CN118077460A - Ecological restoration module and system - Google Patents
Ecological restoration module and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN118077460A CN118077460A CN202410344760.8A CN202410344760A CN118077460A CN 118077460 A CN118077460 A CN 118077460A CN 202410344760 A CN202410344760 A CN 202410344760A CN 118077460 A CN118077460 A CN 118077460A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及生态修复技术领域,尤其是涉及一种生态修复模块及系统。The present application relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, and in particular to an ecological restoration module and system.
背景技术Background technique
边坡绿化是一种新兴的能有效防护裸露坡面的生态护坡方式,它与传统的工程护坡相结合,可有效实现坡面的生态植被恢复,但是高陡边坡的治理一直存在难题,自然岩质边坡的原生土厚度较少,需要铺设人工土,混凝土边坡表面无原生土,同样需要铺设人工,然而由于边坡高陡,人工土的附着力差,人工土厚度同样无法得到保证,因此很难保证顺利种植上绿植并为绿植提供足够的生长空间。Slope greening is an emerging ecological slope protection method that can effectively protect exposed slopes. It is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively restore the ecological vegetation on the slope. However, the management of high and steep slopes has always been difficult. The thickness of the original soil on natural rock slopes is relatively small, so artificial soil needs to be laid. There is no original soil on the surface of concrete slopes, so artificial soil also needs to be laid. However, due to the high and steep slopes, the adhesion of artificial soil is poor, and the thickness of artificial soil cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the smooth planting of green plants and provide sufficient growth space for green plants.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了实现在高陡边坡下可以为绿植提供合适厚度的土壤,使高陡边坡能顺利种植上植被,为植被提供足够的生长空间,本申请提供一种生态修复模块及系统。In order to provide soil of appropriate thickness for green plants under high and steep slopes, so that vegetation can be planted smoothly on the high and steep slopes and sufficient growth space is provided for the vegetation, the present application provides an ecological restoration module and system.
本申请提供的一种生态修复模块采用如下的技术方案:The ecological restoration module provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种生态修复模块,包括安装座,所述安装座上设置有种植板,所述种植板开设有用于铺设植被块的第一种植槽,所述安装座上设置有第一种植箱,所述第一种植箱内填充有填充土,所述种植板上开设有第一种植口,所述第一种植口与所述第一种植箱和所述第一种植槽连通,植被块的植物根茎可穿过所述第一种植口伸入所述第一种植箱内,所述安装座通过固定组件固定在边坡上。An ecological restoration module includes a mounting base, a planting board is provided on the mounting base, a first planting groove is provided on the planting board for laying vegetation blocks, a first planting box is provided on the mounting base, the first planting box is filled with filling soil, a first planting opening is provided on the planting board, the first planting opening is connected with the first planting box and the first planting groove, the plant roots of the vegetation blocks can pass through the first planting opening and extend into the first planting box, and the mounting base is fixed to the slope by a fixing component.
通过采用上述技术方案,在进行边坡绿化时,先往第一种植箱内装满土壤,将第一种植箱固定在安装座上,然后安装上种植板,植被块铺设在第一种植槽内,用固定组件将安装座安装在边坡上,将多个安装座按上述操作依次安装在边坡上并相互拼接,即可完成边坡的绿化,相比于将土壤直接铺设在边坡上,土壤位于第一种植箱内不会沿着边坡滚落,土壤的厚度可以由第一种植箱的高度来确定,从而可以实现在高陡边坡下可以为绿植提供合适厚度的土壤,并且第一种植槽限制植被块移动,植被块的根茎可以伸入第一种植箱内,使高陡边坡能顺利种植上植被,为植被提供足够的生长空间。By adopting the above technical scheme, when greening the slope, first fill the first planting box with soil, fix the first planting box on the mounting base, then install the planting board, lay the vegetation block in the first planting trough, and use the fixing assembly to install the mounting base on the slope. Install multiple mounting bases on the slope in sequence according to the above operations and splice them together to complete the greening of the slope. Compared with laying the soil directly on the slope, the soil in the first planting box will not roll down the slope, and the thickness of the soil can be determined by the height of the first planting box, so that the soil of suitable thickness can be provided for green plants under the high and steep slopes. The first planting trough limits the movement of the vegetation block, and the rhizome of the vegetation block can extend into the first planting box, so that the high and steep slopes can be smoothly planted with vegetation, providing sufficient growth space for the vegetation.
可选的,所述固定组件包括第一定位螺栓和第一锚杆,所述第一定位螺栓穿过安装座并插入边坡内,所述第一锚杆依次穿过所述种植板、所述第一种植箱和所述安装座并钻入边坡内。Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a first positioning bolt and a first anchor rod, the first positioning bolt passes through the mounting seat and is inserted into the slope, and the first anchor rod passes through the planting board, the first planting box and the mounting seat in sequence and is drilled into the slope.
通过采用上述技术方案,在安装座时,先用第一定位螺栓穿过安装座底部并打入边坡内,对安装座进行预定位,然后再将第一锚杆穿过种植板、第一种植箱和安装座并锚入边坡内,从而实现对安装座的固定,第一锚杆可以从第一种植箱的实体部分穿过,也可以在第一种植箱铺满填充土后再穿过填充土并穿出第一种植箱,两种穿设方式均可减少第一锚杆在固定过程中出现弯折变形的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the seat, first use the first positioning bolt to pass through the bottom of the mounting seat and drive it into the slope to pre-position the mounting seat, and then pass the first anchor rod through the planting board, the first planting box and the mounting seat and anchor it into the slope, so as to fix the mounting seat. The first anchor rod can pass through the solid part of the first planting box, or it can pass through the filling soil after the first planting box is filled with filling soil and then pass out of the first planting box. Both insertion methods can reduce the bending and deformation of the first anchor rod during the fixing process.
可选的,所述安装座的两侧均设置有加固板,所述加固板穿设有第二锚杆,所述第二锚杆钻入边坡内。Optionally, reinforcement plates are provided on both sides of the mounting seat, and a second anchor rod is penetrated through the reinforcement plate, and the second anchor rod is drilled into the slope.
通过采用上述技术方案,提高了安装座与边坡的连接强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the connection strength between the mounting seat and the slope is improved.
可选的,所述加固板开设有用于铺设植被块的第二种植槽,所述安装座的两侧设置有第二种植箱,所述第二种植箱内填充有填充土,所述加固板上开设有第二种植口,所述第二种植口与所述第二种植箱和所述第二种植槽连通,所述第二种植槽内植被块的植物根茎可以穿过所述第二种植口伸入所述第二种植箱内,所述第二种植箱的底部连接有定位板,所述定位板穿设有第二定位螺栓,所述第二定位螺栓插入边坡,所述第二锚杆依次穿过所述加固板、所述第二种植箱。Optionally, the reinforcement plate is provided with a second planting groove for laying vegetation blocks, and second planting boxes are arranged on both sides of the mounting seat, the second planting box is filled with filling soil, and the reinforcement plate is provided with a second planting opening, the second planting opening is connected with the second planting box and the second planting groove, and the plant roots of the vegetation blocks in the second planting groove can pass through the second planting opening and extend into the second planting box, and the bottom of the second planting box is connected to a positioning plate, the positioning plate is penetrated by a second positioning bolt, the second positioning bolt is inserted into the slope, and the second anchor rod passes through the reinforcement plate and the second planting box in sequence.
通过采用上述技术方案,加固板上也铺设植被块,有利于加快边坡坡面完全绿化的效率。同时第二种植箱为加固块上的植被块提供足够的生长空间,并且第二锚杆穿设过第二种植箱的穿设方式可以减少第二锚杆出现弯折变形的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, vegetation blocks are also laid on the reinforcement plate, which is conducive to accelerating the efficiency of complete greening of the slope surface. At the same time, the second planting box provides sufficient growth space for the vegetation blocks on the reinforcement block, and the second anchor rod is inserted through the second planting box to reduce the bending and deformation of the second anchor rod.
可选的,所述安装座内转动连接有两个连接轴,两个所述连接轴上均固定有扇形齿轮和第一连杆,两个所述扇形齿轮相互啮合,所述第一连杆铰接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆与所述种植板铰接,所述种植板与安装座滑动连接,所述种植板与所述第一种植箱之间预留有活动空间;Optionally, two connecting shafts are rotatably connected in the mounting seat, and a sector gear and a first connecting rod are fixed on the two connecting shafts, the two sector gears are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with the planting board, the planting board is slidably connected with the mounting seat, and a movable space is reserved between the planting board and the first planting box;
所述连接轴上还固定有第三连杆,所述第三连杆与其同侧的所述定位板铰接,所述安装座上铰接有第四连杆,所述第四连杆与其同侧的所述加固板铰接,所述第三连杆和所述第四连杆平行;A third connecting rod is also fixed on the connecting shaft, the third connecting rod is hinged to the positioning plate on the same side thereof, a fourth connecting rod is hinged to the mounting seat, the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the reinforcing plate on the same side thereof, and the third connecting rod is parallel to the fourth connecting rod;
同一所述安装座的两个所述加固板相互拼接时,两个所述加固板均伸入所述安装座,所述种植板位于所述安装座内并且位于两个所述加固板的下方;When the two reinforcement plates of the same mounting seat are spliced together, the two reinforcement plates extend into the mounting seat, and the planting plate is located in the mounting seat and below the two reinforcement plates;
两个所述加固板各自位于所述安装座的一侧时,所述种植板伸出所述安装座。When the two reinforcement plates are respectively located on one side of the mounting seat, the planting plate extends out of the mounting seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,在运输安装座时,可以将加固板收入安装座内,减少加固板的占用空间,方便每次可以运输更多的安装座;By adopting the above technical solution, when transporting the mounting seat, the reinforcement plate can be put into the mounting seat, reducing the space occupied by the reinforcement plate, and facilitating the transportation of more mounting seats each time;
在固定安装座前,拉动两个加固板,加固板往远离安装座侧面的方向移动,并且加固板的轨迹为弧线,加固板在移动的过程中同时带动第三连杆和第四连杆转动,第三连杆带动连接轴转动,连接轴同时带动扇形齿轮和第一连杆转动,第一连杆顶着第二连杆向上移动并使第二连杆转动,从而实现种植板逐渐上升,但是加固板完全伸出安装座时,种植板恰好伸出安装座,两个扇形齿轮的配合使得两个加固板每次移动的距离始终保持相同,进而使种植板可以稳定地进行升降。Before fixing the mounting seat, pull the two reinforcement plates, and the reinforcement plates move in the direction away from the side of the mounting seat, and the trajectory of the reinforcement plates is an arc. During the movement, the reinforcement plates simultaneously drive the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to rotate, and the third connecting rod drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft simultaneously drives the fan gear and the first connecting rod to rotate, and the first connecting rod moves upward against the second connecting rod and rotates the second connecting rod, thereby realizing the gradual rise of the planting plate. However, when the reinforcement plate is fully extended out of the mounting seat, the planting plate just extends out of the mounting seat, and the cooperation of the two fan gears ensures that the distance moved by the two reinforcement plates each time always remains the same, so that the planting plate can be lifted and lowered stably.
可选的,所述安装座内设置有限位柱,所述限位柱位于所述扇形齿轮上方,所述种植板伸出所述安装座时,所述扇形齿轮与所述限位柱抵接。Optionally, a limiting column is provided in the mounting seat, and the limiting column is located above the sector gear. When the planting plate extends out of the mounting seat, the sector gear abuts against the limiting column.
通过采用上述技术方案,拉动两个加固板,使两个加固板往相互远离的方向移动,当扇形齿轮与限位柱抵接时,此时无法再拉动加固板并且加固板正好与种植板拼接,利用限位柱可以快速判断加固板是否伸展到位以及种植板是否已经上升至与加固板平齐,同时还可以避免种植板上升过高的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, the two reinforcement plates are pulled to move away from each other. When the fan gear abuts against the limit column, the reinforcement plate can no longer be pulled and the reinforcement plate is just spliced with the planting plate. The limit column can be used to quickly determine whether the reinforcement plate is extended into place and whether the planting plate has risen to be flush with the reinforcement plate. At the same time, it can also prevent the planting plate from rising too high.
可选的,两个所述扇形齿轮上均开设有第一固定孔,所述安装座开设有与所述第一固定孔相对应的第二固定孔,所述种植板伸出所述安装座时,所述第一固定孔与对应的所述第二固定孔连通,两个所述第一固定孔和两个所述第二固定孔共同穿设有卡接扣。Optionally, the two sector gears are each provided with a first fixing hole, the mounting seat is provided with a second fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing hole, and when the planting plate extends out of the mounting seat, the first fixing hole is connected with the corresponding second fixing hole, and the two first fixing holes and the two second fixing holes are commonly provided with a snap buckle.
通过采用上述技术方案,当种植板上升至与加固板平齐时,第一固定孔恰好对准相对应的第二固定孔,然后将卡接扣同时穿过两个第一固定孔和两个第二固定孔,从而在安装第一锚杆和第二锚杆,种植板和加固板可以保持不动,方便安装。By adopting the above technical solution, when the planting plate rises to be flush with the reinforcement plate, the first fixing hole is aligned with the corresponding second fixing hole, and then the snap buckle is passed through the two first fixing holes and the two second fixing holes at the same time, so that when the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod are installed, the planting plate and the reinforcement plate can remain stationary, which is convenient for installation.
可选的,同一所述安装座的两个所述加固板相互拼接时,两个所述加固板相互远离的一侧均伸出所述安装座并且开设有拉槽。Optionally, when two reinforcement plates of the same mounting seat are spliced together, the sides of the two reinforcement plates that are away from each other both extend out of the mounting seat and are provided with a groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,将手扣在拉槽上,方便将加固板从安装座抽出。By adopting the above technical solution, the hand is buckled on the pull groove, so that the reinforcement plate can be easily pulled out from the mounting seat.
本申请提供的一种生态修复模块采用如下的技术方案:The ecological restoration module provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种生态修复系统,包括若干个上述技术方案中的生态修复模块,若干个所述安装座沿着边坡横向排列安装,并且所述安装座相对一侧所述加固板相互拼接,若干个所述安装座沿着边坡的纵向排列安装,并且相邻的所述安装座相互拼接,所述安装座与所述第一种植箱之间的空间、所述加固板与所述第二种植箱之间的空间,相邻两个所述第二种植箱之间空间均用填充土填满。An ecological restoration system comprises several ecological restoration modules in the above technical solution, several of the mounting seats are installed in a transverse arrangement along a slope, and the reinforcement plates on the opposite side of the mounting seats are spliced with each other, several of the mounting seats are installed in a longitudinal arrangement along the slope, and adjacent mounting seats are spliced with each other, and the space between the mounting seat and the first planting box, the space between the reinforcement plate and the second planting box, and the space between two adjacent second planting boxes are all filled with filling soil.
通过采用上述技术方案,每完成一排安装座的施工,既可用填充土将所有空间填满,当所有安装座都安装完成后,即完成边坡绿化,植被的根茎可以伸入填充土,提供了更多的生长空间,当植被生长一段时间后,植被的根茎拉住连通的填充土,使所有安装座能够更加紧凑地拼接在一起,进一步降低安装座从边坡上脱落的风险。By adopting the above technical solution, after completing the construction of each row of mounting seats, all the space can be filled with filling soil. When all the mounting seats are installed, the slope greening is completed, and the roots of the vegetation can extend into the filling soil, providing more growth space. After the vegetation grows for a period of time, the roots of the vegetation pull the connected filling soil, so that all the mounting seats can be spliced together more compactly, further reducing the risk of the mounting seats falling off the slope.
可选的,边坡上锚固有若干挡板,若干所述挡板首尾拼接并围住所有所述种植板和加固板。Optionally, a plurality of baffles are anchored on the slope, and the baffles are spliced end to end and surround all the planting plates and reinforcement plates.
通过采用上述技术方案,挡板可以减少在雨季或者水位上涨时,边坡出现水土流失的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can reduce the soil erosion on the slope during the rainy season or when the water level rises.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1.相比于将土壤直接铺设在边坡上,土壤位于第一种植箱内不会沿着边坡滚落,土壤的厚度可以由第一种植箱的高度来确定,从而可以实现在高陡边坡下可以为绿植提供合适厚度的土壤,并且第一种植槽限制植被块移动,植被块的根茎可以伸入第一种植箱内,使高陡边坡能顺利种植上植被,为植被提供足够的生长空间;1. Compared with laying soil directly on the slope, the soil in the first planting box will not roll down the slope, and the thickness of the soil can be determined by the height of the first planting box, so that soil of appropriate thickness can be provided for green plants under high and steep slopes. In addition, the first planting trough restricts the movement of vegetation blocks, and the roots of vegetation blocks can extend into the first planting box, so that vegetation can be planted smoothly on the high and steep slopes, providing sufficient growth space for vegetation;
2.每完成一排安装座的施工,既可用填充土将所有空间填满,当所有安装座都安装完成后,即完成边坡绿化,植被的根茎可以伸入填充土,提供了更多的生长空间,当植被生长一段时间后,植被的根茎拉住连通的填充土,使所有安装座能够更加紧凑地拼接在一起,进一步降低安装座从边坡上脱落的风险。2. After completing the construction of each row of mounting seats, all spaces can be filled with backfill soil. When all mounting seats are installed, the slope greening is completed, and the roots of the vegetation can extend into the backfill soil, providing more growth space. After the vegetation grows for a period of time, the roots of the vegetation pull the connected backfill soil, so that all mounting seats can be spliced together more compactly, further reducing the risk of the mounting seats falling off the slope.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例用于体现扇形齿轮、第一连杆和第二连杆的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sector gear, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例用于体现第一固定孔和第二固定孔的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例用于体现拉槽,第一种植口和第二种植口的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a groove, a first implant opening, and a second implant opening in an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例用于体现若干安装座排列方式的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating the arrangement of several mounting seats.
附图标记说明:1、安装座;11、连接轴;12、扇形齿轮;121、第一固定孔;13、第一连杆;14、第二连杆;15、第三连杆;16、第四连杆;17、活动槽;18、限位柱;19、第二固定孔;110、卡接扣;2、种植板;21、第一种植槽;22、第一种植口;3、加固板;31、拉槽;32、第二种植槽;33、第二种植口;4、第一种植箱;5、固定组件;51、第一定位螺栓;52、第一锚杆;6、第二种植箱;61、定位板;62、第二定位螺栓;63、第二锚杆;7、填充土;8、挡板。Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mounting seat; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Fan gear; 121. First fixing hole; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Third connecting rod; 16. Fourth connecting rod; 17. Movable groove; 18. Limiting column; 19. Second fixing hole; 110. Snap buckle; 2. Planting plate; 21. First planting groove; 22. First planting opening; 3. Reinforcement plate; 31. Pull groove; 32. Second planting groove; 33. Second planting opening; 4. First planting box; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. First positioning bolt; 52. First anchor rod; 6. Second planting box; 61. Positioning plate; 62. Second positioning bolt; 63. Second anchor rod; 7. Filling soil; 8. Baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-5.
本申请实施例公开一种生态修复模块。The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological restoration module.
如图1和图2,生态修复模块包括安装座1,安装座1由一个三个侧板和一个底板组成,安装座1中两个相对的侧板共同滑动连接有种植板2,安装座1另一个侧板转动连接有两个连接轴11,两个连接轴11均固定有扇形齿轮12、第一连杆13和第三连杆15。两个扇形齿轮12相互啮合,第一连杆13铰接有第二连杆14,第二连杆14与种植板2铰接,第三连杆15铰接有加固板3,加固板3铰接有第四连杆16,同一个加固板3上的第三连杆15和第四连杆16始终保持相互平行,安装座1两个相对的侧板均开设有供第四连杆16伸出安装座1的活动槽17;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ecological restoration module includes a mounting base 1, which is composed of three side panels and a bottom plate. Two opposite side panels of the mounting base 1 are slidably connected to the planting plate 2, and the other side panel of the mounting base 1 is rotatably connected to two connecting shafts 11, and the two connecting shafts 11 are fixed with fan gears 12, a first connecting rod 13 and a third connecting rod 15. The two fan gears 12 are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod 13 is hinged to the second connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 14 is hinged to the planting plate 2, the third connecting rod 15 is hinged to the reinforcement plate 3, and the reinforcement plate 3 is hinged to the fourth connecting rod 16. The third connecting rod 15 and the fourth connecting rod 16 on the same reinforcement plate 3 are always kept parallel to each other, and the two opposite side panels of the mounting base 1 are provided with a movable groove 17 for the fourth connecting rod 16 to extend out of the mounting base 1;
如图2和图3,安装座1设置有扇形齿轮12的侧板上固定有一个限位柱18,限位柱18位于一个扇形齿轮12的上方,安装座1设置有扇形齿轮12的侧板上开设有两个第二固定孔19,扇形齿轮12上开设有第一固定孔121,第一固定孔121与第二固定孔19一一对应,安装座1上设置有可以同时穿过两个第一固定孔121和两个第二固定孔19的卡接扣110;As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a limiting column 18 is fixed on the side plate of the mounting seat 1 provided with the sector gear 12, and the limiting column 18 is located above one sector gear 12. Two second fixing holes 19 are provided on the side plate of the mounting seat 1 provided with the sector gear 12, and a first fixing hole 121 is provided on the sector gear 12, and the first fixing hole 121 corresponds to the second fixing hole 19 one by one. A snap-fit buckle 110 that can pass through the two first fixing holes 121 and the two second fixing holes 19 at the same time is provided on the mounting seat 1;
当两个加固板3位于安装座1的顶部并相拼接时,种植板2位于安装座1内并位于两个加固板3的下方,此时两根第三连杆15形成正八字型,两根第一连杆13形成正八字型,两根第二连杆14与第一连杆13铰接的端部相互靠近;When the two reinforcement plates 3 are located on the top of the mounting seat 1 and are spliced together, the planting plate 2 is located in the mounting seat 1 and below the two reinforcement plates 3. At this time, the two third connecting rods 15 form a regular eight-shaped shape, the two first connecting rods 13 form a regular eight-shaped shape, and the ends of the two second connecting rods 14 and the first connecting rods 13 hinged to each other are close to each other;
当两个加固板3伸出安装座1并位于安装座1的两侧时,种植板2上升至安装座1的顶部,并且种植板2的上表面与两个加固板3的上表面平齐,此时两根第三连杆15形成倒八字型,两根第二连杆14与第一连杆13铰接的端部相互远离,第一固定孔121恰好对准第二固定孔19,扇形齿轮12抵住限位柱18。When the two reinforcement plates 3 extend out of the mounting base 1 and are located on both sides of the mounting base 1, the planting plate 2 rises to the top of the mounting base 1, and the upper surface of the planting plate 2 is flush with the upper surfaces of the two reinforcement plates 3. At this time, the two third connecting rods 15 form an inverted eight-shape, and the ends of the two second connecting rods 14 and the first connecting rod 13 are hinged away from each other. The first fixing hole 121 is exactly aligned with the second fixing hole 19, and the fan gear 12 is against the limit column 18.
如图4,两个加固板3相互远离的一侧均开设拉槽31,拉槽31为长条槽并开设在加固板3的底部。As shown in FIG. 4 , a groove 31 is formed on the sides of the two reinforcing plates 3 that are away from each other. The groove 31 is a long groove and is formed at the bottom of the reinforcing plates 3 .
种植板2上开设有用于铺设植被块的第一种植槽21,种植板2的底部开设有与第一种植槽21连通的第一种植口22,安装座1的底板上螺栓固定有第一种植箱4,第一种植口22与第一种植箱4连通,第一种植箱4内填充满填充土7,当加固板3与种植板2平齐时,第一种植箱4和种植板2之间留有供种植板2上下移动的活动空间,当两个加固板3相互拼接时,种植板2与第一种植箱4顶面相抵接,安装座1通过固定组件5固定在边坡上。A first planting groove 21 for laying vegetation blocks is provided on the planting board 2, and a first planting opening 22 connected to the first planting groove 21 is provided at the bottom of the planting board 2. A first planting box 4 is bolted to the bottom plate of the mounting base 1, and the first planting opening 22 is connected to the first planting box 4. The first planting box 4 is filled with filling soil 7. When the reinforcement plate 3 is flush with the planting board 2, a movable space is left between the first planting box 4 and the planting board 2 for the planting board 2 to move up and down. When the two reinforcement plates 3 are spliced with each other, the planting board 2 abuts against the top surface of the first planting box 4, and the mounting base 1 is fixed to the slope through the fixing component 5.
固定组件5包括四个第一定位螺栓51和四个第一锚杆52,第一定位螺栓51为膨胀螺栓,四个第一定位螺栓51穿过安装座1的底板并插入边坡内,四根第一锚杆52依次穿过种植板2、第一种植箱4的填充土7,穿出第一种植箱4并锚入边坡内。The fixing assembly 5 includes four first positioning bolts 51 and four first anchor rods 52. The first positioning bolts 51 are expansion bolts. The four first positioning bolts 51 pass through the bottom plate of the mounting base 1 and are inserted into the slope. The four first anchor rods 52 pass through the planting plate 2 and the filling soil 7 of the first planting box 4 in turn, pass through the first planting box 4 and are anchored into the slope.
如图1和图4,加固板3上开设有用于铺设植被块的第二种植槽32,加固板3的底部开设有与第二种植槽32连通的第二种植口33,加固板3的下方设置有第二种植箱6,第二种植口33与第二种植箱6连通,第二种植箱6内填充满填充土7,第二种植箱6底部两侧固定有定位板61,定位板61通过第二定位螺栓62固定在边坡上,第二定位螺栓62为膨胀螺栓,加固板3穿设有四根第二锚杆63,四根第二锚杆63穿过第二种植箱6的填充土7、穿出第二种植箱6并锚入边坡内。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a second planting groove 32 for laying vegetation blocks is provided on the reinforcement plate 3, a second planting opening 33 connected with the second planting groove 32 is provided at the bottom of the reinforcement plate 3, a second planting box 6 is arranged below the reinforcement plate 3, the second planting opening 33 is connected with the second planting box 6, the second planting box 6 is filled with filling soil 7, positioning plates 61 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the second planting box 6, the positioning plates 61 are fixed to the slope by second positioning bolts 62, the second positioning bolts 62 are expansion bolts, and four second anchor rods 63 are passed through the reinforcement plate 3, the four second anchor rods 63 pass through the filling soil 7 of the second planting box 6, pass through the second planting box 6 and are anchored in the slope.
在运输安装座1时,将加固板3收入安装座1内,减少加固板3的占用空间,方便每次可以运输更多的安装座1;When transporting the mounting base 1, the reinforcement plate 3 is put into the mounting base 1 to reduce the space occupied by the reinforcement plate 3, so that more mounting bases 1 can be transported each time;
在固定安装座1前,拉动两个加固板3,加固板3往远离安装座1侧面的方向移动,并且加固板3的轨迹为弧线,加固板3在移动的过程中同时带动第三连杆15和第四连杆16转动,第三连杆15带动连接轴11转动,连接轴11同时带动扇形齿轮12和第一连杆13转动,第一连杆13顶着第二连杆14向上移动并使第二连杆14转动,从而实现种植板2逐渐上升,当加固板3完全伸出安装座1时,种植板2恰好上升至安装座1的顶部,扇形齿轮12与限位柱18抵接,第一固定孔121和第二固定孔19对准,卡接扣110同时穿过两个第一固定孔121和两个第二固定孔19,从而在安装第一锚杆52和第二锚杆63,种植板2和加固板3可以保持不动。Before fixing the mounting seat 1, pull the two reinforcement plates 3, and the reinforcement plates 3 move in the direction away from the side of the mounting seat 1, and the trajectory of the reinforcement plates 3 is an arc. During the movement, the reinforcement plates 3 simultaneously drive the third connecting rod 15 and the fourth connecting rod 16 to rotate, and the third connecting rod 15 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 11 simultaneously drives the fan gear 12 and the first connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 13 moves upward against the second connecting rod 14 and rotates the second connecting rod 14, thereby realizing the gradual rise of the planting plate 2. When the reinforcement plate 3 is fully extended out of the mounting seat 1, the planting plate 2 just rises to the top of the mounting seat 1, the fan gear 12 abuts against the limit column 18, the first fixing hole 121 and the second fixing hole 19 are aligned, and the snap buckle 110 passes through the two first fixing holes 121 and the two second fixing holes 19 at the same time, so that when the first anchor rod 52 and the second anchor rod 63 are installed, the planting plate 2 and the reinforcement plate 3 can remain stationary.
在固定安装座1和加固板3时,先往第一种植箱4和第二种植箱6内装满填充土7,将第一种植箱4固定在安装座1上,植被块铺设在第一种植槽21和第二种植槽32内,第一定位螺栓51穿过安装座1底部并打入边坡内,对安装座1进行预定位,然后再将第一锚杆52穿过种植板2、第一种植箱4和安装座1并锚入边坡内,从而实现对种植板2和安装座1的固定,接着将第二种植箱6放置边坡上并打上第二定位螺栓62进行预定位,再将第二锚杆63依次穿过加固板3、第二种植箱6并锚入边坡内,从而实现对加固板3和第二种植箱6的固定。When fixing the mounting base 1 and the reinforcement plate 3, first fill the first planting box 4 and the second planting box 6 with filling soil 7, fix the first planting box 4 on the mounting base 1, lay the vegetation blocks in the first planting groove 21 and the second planting groove 32, pass the first positioning bolt 51 through the bottom of the mounting base 1 and drive into the slope, pre-position the mounting base 1, and then pass the first anchor rod 52 through the planting plate 2, the first planting box 4 and the mounting base 1 and anchor into the slope, thereby fixing the planting plate 2 and the mounting base 1, then place the second planting box 6 on the slope and drive the second positioning bolt 62 for pre-positioning, and then pass the second anchor rod 63 through the reinforcement plate 3 and the second planting box 6 in turn and anchor into the slope, thereby fixing the reinforcement plate 3 and the second planting box 6.
本申请实施例实施原理为:将多个安装座1依次安装在边坡上并相互拼接,即可完成边坡的绿化,相比于将土壤直接铺设在边坡上,土壤位于第一种植箱4内不会沿着边坡滚落,土壤的厚度可以由第一种植箱4的高度来确定,从而可以实现在高陡边坡下可以为绿植提供合适厚度的土壤,并且第一种植槽21限制植被块移动,植被块的根茎可以伸入第一种植箱4内,使高陡边坡能顺利种植上植被,为植被提供足够的生长空间。The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: multiple mounting seats 1 are installed on the slope in sequence and spliced with each other to complete the greening of the slope. Compared with laying the soil directly on the slope, the soil in the first planting box 4 will not roll down the slope. The thickness of the soil can be determined by the height of the first planting box 4, so that soil of suitable thickness can be provided for green plants under high and steep slopes, and the first planting groove 21 limits the movement of the vegetation block, and the roots of the vegetation block can extend into the first planting box 4, so that the high and steep slopes can be smoothly planted with vegetation, providing sufficient growth space for the vegetation.
如图5,本申请实施例还提供了一种生态修复系统,包括若干个本申请实施例中的生态修复模块,若干个安装座1沿着边坡横向排列安装,并且安装座1相对一侧的加固板3相互拼接,若干个安装座1沿着边坡的纵向排列安装,同一纵列中,安装座1具体的排布方式为,靠近边坡底部的安装座1为第一个安装座1,沿着边坡坡向依次排列第一个至第N个安装座1,第一个安装座1安装有扇形齿轮12的侧板朝向坡底,第二个安装座1安装有扇形齿轮12的侧板朝向坡顶,第三个安装座1安装有扇形齿轮12的侧板朝向坡底,以此类推,完成安装座1的安装;As shown in FIG5 , the embodiment of the present application further provides an ecological restoration system, including several ecological restoration modules in the embodiment of the present application, several mounting seats 1 are arranged and installed horizontally along the slope, and the reinforcement plates 3 on the opposite sides of the mounting seats 1 are spliced with each other, and several mounting seats 1 are arranged and installed longitudinally along the slope. In the same vertical column, the mounting seats 1 are specifically arranged in such a way that the mounting seat 1 close to the bottom of the slope is the first mounting seat 1, and the first to Nth mounting seats 1 are arranged in sequence along the slope direction, the side plate of the first mounting seat 1 with the fan gear 12 is mounted toward the bottom of the slope, the side plate of the second mounting seat 1 with the fan gear 12 is mounted toward the top of the slope, and the side plate of the third mounting seat 1 with the fan gear 12 is mounted toward the bottom of the slope, and so on, to complete the installation of the mounting seats 1;
安装座1与第一种植箱4之间的空间、加固板3与第二种植箱6之间的空间,相邻两个第二种植箱6之间空间均用填充土7填满;The space between the mounting base 1 and the first planting box 4, the space between the reinforcing plate 3 and the second planting box 6, and the space between two adjacent second planting boxes 6 are all filled with filling soil 7;
边坡上锚固有若干挡板8,若干挡板8首尾拼接并围住所有种植板2和加固板3。A plurality of baffles 8 are anchored on the slope, and the baffles 8 are spliced end to end and surround all the planting plates 2 and the reinforcement plates 3.
每完成一排安装座1的施工,既可用填充土7将所有空间填满,当所有安装座1都安装完成后,即完成边坡绿化,植被的根茎可以伸入填充土7,提供了更多的生长空间,当植被生长一段时间后,植被的根茎拉住连通的填充土7,使所有安装座1能够更加紧凑地拼接在一起,进一步降低安装座1从边坡上脱落的风险,并且挡板8可以减少在雨季或者水位上涨时,边坡出现水土流失的情况。After the construction of each row of mounting seats 1 is completed, all spaces can be filled with filling soil 7. When all mounting seats 1 are installed, the greening of the slope is completed, and the roots of the vegetation can extend into the filling soil 7, providing more growth space. After the vegetation grows for a period of time, the roots of the vegetation pull the connected filling soil 7, so that all mounting seats 1 can be spliced together more compactly, further reducing the risk of the mounting seats 1 falling off the slope, and the baffle 8 can reduce the soil erosion on the slope during the rainy season or when the water level rises.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
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