Waste cable recycling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable recovery, in particular to a waste cable recovery treatment device.
Background
The waste cable recycling device is a device for recycling and processing cables, mainly removes an insulated shell part of the cables in a cutting mode, and enables the cable shell and a cable core to be separated so as to facilitate recycling of cable materials, and is applied to various waste cable recycling occasions;
The utility model provides a chinese patent of "202111129655.5" discloses "a cable recovery plant who is applied to electric power engineering environmental protection treatment, comprising a base plate, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has a supporting frame one, the middle part fixed mounting of supporting frame one has the locating lever, the surface swing joint of locating lever has the meshing frame, one end fixed mounting that the meshing frame is close to the bottom plate center has a shift ring one and shift ring two", although can play "can wash out the corrosiveness vapor on the cable, the bubble cotton board of parcel on the cable can be to the water stain when cable upward movement, when clearing up corrosiveness vapor, need not dry the cable, avoid the ageing hardening of the rubber insulation protective layer of cable, be convenient for cut the rubber insulation protective layer, the effect of the operation degree of difficulty" of subsequent process processing has been reduced, but when using, mainly through the structure of unidirectional cutting, can lead to cable shell and sinle silk separation, after cable shell and sinle silk separation of cable, generally can only carry out rolling collection for rolling up to collect cable shell and cable core separately use, can's the cable is also can not be carried out for the cable is cut for the cable is collected for the part is cut and the cable is cut, the cable is not normally is convenient to collect to the cable is cut, the cable is also can not carried out to the part is recovered to the cable is convenient to collect the cable part after the cable is cut.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a waste cable recycling device which can effectively solve the technical problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a waste cable recovery processing device, includes braced frame, braced frame's upper end fixed mounting has two installation risers, every the equal fixed mounting of upper end of installation riser has two rotatory mount pad, two sets of be provided with first baffle and second baffle between the rotatory mount pad, and first baffle is located the place ahead of second baffle, the inboard movable mounting of first baffle has sinle silk receipts reel, the inboard movable mounting of second baffle has the shell receipts reel, the equal fixed mounting in one side of second baffle and first baffle has synchronous pulley, synchronous pulley's outside movable sleeve has synchronous belt, one side mounting has driving motor, the opposite side fixed mounting of first baffle has driving pulley, the front end fixed mounting of installation riser has the extension frame, the front end welding of extension frame has the guide rail pole, the inboard rotation of extension frame is installed reciprocal lead screw, the outside one end fixed sleeve of reciprocal lead screw has driven pulley, driving belt and driven pulley's inboard movable sleeve have the transmission belt, the outside movable sleeve of second baffle has the cutter box, the inside is installed two to cut the first side of a reciprocal screw and is divided the first mounting plate box, two divided cut the first side of a two division box fixed mounting has the cutter, two division cut the inside of a first mounting plate box has, two division cut the first side of cut the box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving belt wheels and the synchronous belt wheels on two sides of the first baffle are movably connected with the rotary mounting seats on two sides, the shaft rods of the driving belt wheels and the synchronous belt wheels penetrate through the first baffle to be fixedly connected with the wire core winding drum, two positioning rods are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first baffle above and below the wire core winding drum, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the rotary mounting seats to be fixedly connected with the synchronous belt wheels.
As a further scheme of the invention, the synchronous pulley on one side of the second baffle plate is movably connected with the rotary mounting seat on one side, the shaft rod of the synchronous pulley penetrates through the second baffle plate to be fixedly connected with the shell winding drum, and the other side of the second baffle plate is fixedly connected with the rotary mounting seat on the other side.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sizes of the shell winding drum and the wire core winding drum are the same, and the shell winding drum is positioned behind the wire core winding drum.
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide rail rod penetrates through and is movably connected with the reciprocating sliding block, and the reciprocating sliding block moves around the reciprocating screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating sliding block is positioned at one side of the driven belt wheel, and the reciprocating sliding block and the slitting installation plate are positioned in front of the wire core winding drum.
As a further scheme of the invention, a top limiting rod is fixedly arranged above the first slitting box and the second slitting box, and a bottom limiting rod is fixedly arranged below the first slitting box and the second slitting box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the slitting motor is fixedly connected with the first slitting knife, the first slitting knife protrudes to the outer side of the first slitting box, the second slitting knife protrudes to the outer side of the second slitting box, the first slitting knife is positioned on one side of the second slitting knife and is arranged in parallel, and the first slitting knife and the second slitting knife are positioned between the top limiting rod and the bottom limiting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front ends of the first slitting box and the second slitting box are fixedly provided with the leading-in ring, and the rear ends of the first slitting box and the second slitting box are fixedly provided with the leading-out ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the first slitting box and the second slitting box are fixedly provided with connecting belt wheels, the outer sides of the two connecting belt wheels are movably sleeved with connecting belts, and shaft rods of the two connecting belt wheels respectively penetrate through the first slitting box and the second slitting box and are fixedly connected with the first slitting knife and the second slitting knife.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the cable entering the device is simultaneously cut at two sides through synchronous rotation of the first and second cutting blades, the cable shell and the cable core are completely separated, and the cable recovery and cutting treatment is thoroughly carried out, so that the trouble of retreating is avoided;
the cable housing and the cable core after being cut are respectively wound by the rotation of the cable core winding drum and the housing winding drum, so that the cable housing and the cable core can be more conveniently collected and used separately after the cable is processed, and convenience is brought to the recovery processing of the cable in the next step;
Through the reciprocating movement of the reciprocating sliding block, when the wire core winding drum and the shell winding drum rotate, the first and second slitting cutters in front of the reciprocating sliding block are driven to reciprocate, so that the slit cable shell and wire core are guided out through reciprocating movement and then wound on the wire core winding drum and the shell winding drum, and the cable shell and the wire core are uniformly wound, so that the collection capacity is improved, and the cable shell and the wire core are more convenient to collect and use;
Through the integration of cable cutting and cable casing and sinle silk rolling, make the device stand the horse and carry out the rolling of cable casing and sinle silk after cutting the processing to the cable, saved the trouble of separately handling and collecting, more made things convenient for the recovery processing use of cable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a waste cable recycling device;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a waste cable recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a wire core take-up reel and a housing take-up reel in a waste cable recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a reciprocating screw in a waste cable recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a first split box and a second split box in a waste cable recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second split box in the waste cable recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of an enlarged view of a first splitting box and a second splitting box in a waste cable recycling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. installing a vertical plate; 3. rotating the mounting base; 4. a first baffle; 5. winding a wire core; 6. a second baffle; 7. the shell is wound into a roll; 8. a synchronous pulley; 9. a timing belt; 10. a driving motor; 11. a transmission belt wheel; 12. a positioning rod; 13. an extension frame; 14. a guide rail rod; 15. a reciprocating screw rod; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a drive belt; 18. a reciprocating slide block; 19. cutting the mounting plate; 20. a support frame; 21. a first slitting box; 22. a second slicing box; 23. a first dividing knife; 24. cutting a motor; 25. a second dividing knife; 26. connecting a belt wheel; 27. a connecting belt; 28. a top stop lever; 29. a bottom limit rod; 30. a lead-out ring; 31. and (5) introducing a ring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a waste cable recycling device comprises a supporting frame 1, two installation vertical plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, two rotation installation seats 3 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of each installation vertical plate 2, a first baffle 4 and a second baffle 6 are arranged between the two rotation installation seats 3, the first baffle 4 is positioned in front of the second baffle 6, a wire core winding drum 5 is movably arranged at the inner side of the first baffle 4, a shell winding drum 7 is movably arranged at the inner side of the second baffle 6, a synchronous pulley 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the second baffle 6 and the first baffle 4, a synchronous belt 9 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the synchronous pulley 8, a driving motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the installation vertical plate 2, a transmission pulley 11 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the first baffle 4, an extension frame 13 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the installation vertical plate 2, the front end of the extension frame 13 is welded with a guide rail rod 14, the inner side of the extension frame 13 is rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod 15, one end of the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a driven belt wheel 16, the outer sides of the driving belt wheel 11 and the driven belt wheel 16 are movably sleeved with a driving belt 17, two reciprocating sliding blocks 18 are arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 15 in a threaded manner, a slitting mounting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the reciprocating sliding blocks 18, two groups of supporting frames 20 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the slitting mounting plates 19, a first slitting box 21 and a second slitting box 22 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the supporting frames 20, the first slitting box 21 is positioned at one side of the second slitting box 22, a first slitting knife 23 is rotatably arranged in the first slitting box 21, a slitting motor 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first slitting box 21, and a second slitting knife 25 is rotatably arranged in the second slitting box 22.
In this embodiment, the driving pulley 11 and the synchronous pulley 8 on two sides of the first baffle 4 are movably connected with the rotating mounting seats 3 on two sides, the shaft rods of the driving pulley 11 and the synchronous pulley 8 penetrate through the first baffle 4 and are fixedly connected with the wire core winding drum 5, two positioning rods 12 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first baffle 4 above and below the wire core winding drum 5, the output end of the driving motor 10 penetrates through the rotating mounting seats 3 and is fixedly connected with the synchronous pulley 8, and the driving motor 10 drives the wire core winding drum 5 to rotate through the synchronous pulley 8.
In this embodiment, a synchronous pulley 8 on one side of the second baffle 6 is movably connected with a rotary mounting seat 3 on one side, a shaft rod of the synchronous pulley 8 passes through the second baffle 6 to be fixedly connected with a housing winding drum 7, the other side of the second baffle 6 is fixedly connected with the rotary mounting seat 3 on the other side, and the wire core winding drum 5 and the housing winding drum 7 synchronously rotate through the synchronous pulley 8 and a synchronous belt 9.
In this embodiment, the outer shell winding drum 7 and the core winding drum 5 have the same size, the outer shell winding drum 7 is located at the rear of the core winding drum 5, and the outer shell winding drum 7 and the core winding drum 5 play a role in winding the cable outer shell and the core.
In this embodiment, the guide rail rod 14 penetrates through and is movably connected with the reciprocating slider 18, the reciprocating slider 18 moves around the reciprocating screw rod 15, and the reciprocating screw rod 15 is used for driving the reciprocating slider 18 to move left and right.
In this embodiment, the reciprocating slider 18 is located at one side of the driven pulley 16, the reciprocating slider 18 and the slitting mounting plate 19 are located in front of the wire core take-up reel 5, the reciprocating slider 18 plays a role of mounting the slitting mounting plate 19, and the slitting mounting plate 19 mounts the slitting section.
In this embodiment, a top limiting rod 28 is fixedly installed above the first slitting box 21 and the second slitting box 22, a bottom limiting rod 29 is fixedly installed below the first slitting box 21 and the second slitting box 22, the top limiting rod 28 limits the cable casing penetrating upwards, and the bottom limiting rod 29 limits the cable casing penetrating downwards.
In this embodiment, the output end of the slitting motor 24 is fixedly connected with the first slitting knife 23, the first slitting knife 23 protrudes to the outer side of the first slitting box 21, the second slitting knife 25 protrudes to the outer side of the second slitting box 22, the first slitting knife 23 is located at one side of the second slitting knife 25 and is arranged in parallel, the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25 are located in the middle of the top limiting rod 28 and the bottom limiting rod 29, and the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25 play a role in slitting cables.
In this embodiment, the front ends of the first splitting box 21 and the second splitting box 22 are fixedly provided with an introducing ring 31, the rear ends of the first splitting box 21 and the second splitting box 22 are fixedly provided with an introducing ring 30, the introducing ring 31 is used for penetrating a cable, and the introducing ring 30 is used for penetrating out a cable core.
In this embodiment, the lower ends of the first slitting box 21 and the second slitting box 22 are fixedly provided with connecting pulleys 26, the outer sides of the two connecting pulleys 26 are movably sleeved with connecting belts 27, the shaft rods of the two connecting pulleys 26 respectively penetrate through the first slitting box 21 and the second slitting box 22 and are fixedly connected with the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25, and the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25 synchronously rotate through the connecting pulleys 26 and the connecting belts 27.
It should be noted that, when the waste cable recycling device is used, the supporting frame 1 plays the effect of placing and supporting, the cable to be recycled passes through the leading-in ring 31, then the cable contacts with the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25, the first slitting knife 23 is driven to rotate after the slitting motor 24 operates, and meanwhile, the first slitting knife 23 also drives the second slitting knife 25 to rotate through the connecting belt wheel 26 and the connecting belt 27, so that the first slitting knife 23 and the second slitting knife 25 split two sides of the cable shell to separate the cable shell from the cable core, the cable core passes through the leading-out ring 30 to wind up the cable shell outside the wire core winding drum 5, the split cable shell is divided into two strands, the cable shell above bypasses the top limiting rod 28 and the locating rod 12 above and then winds up outside the shell winding drum 7, the cable shell below bypasses the bottom limiting rod 29 and the locating rod 12 below and winds up outside the shell winding drum 7, and then the cable winding drum 5 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt wheel 8 through the driving motor 10, and the two synchronous belt wheels 8 are connected through the synchronous belt 9 to rotate, so that the cable core winding drum 7 and the cable winding drum 5 are simultaneously wound up and wound up;
When the cable housing and the wire core are wound and wound by the cable housing winding drum 5 and the housing winding drum 7, the cable housing winding drum 5 drives the driving belt pulley 11 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 11 drives the driven belt pulley 16 to rotate through the driving belt 17, the driven belt pulley 16 drives the reciprocating screw rod 15 to rotate, then the reciprocating screw rod 15 rotates to drive the reciprocating sliding block 18 to reciprocate left and right outside the reciprocating screw rod, and finally the cable cutting part above the cutting mounting plate 19 also reciprocates left and right, so that the cut cable housing and the wire core reciprocate left and right and uniformly wound and wound outside the cable housing winding drum 5 and the housing winding drum 7.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.