CN118065572A - Ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of ancient building tile hanging construction, and discloses an ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device and method, wherein the ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device provides laser marking indication auxiliary for the steps of an ancient building tile hanging construction method by generating a plurality of marking lasers irradiating a sloping roof, and the ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device comprises a supporting mechanism, a hanging guide rod and a transverse marking mechanism; according to the application, the marking mechanism is arranged above the sloping roof to be tile-hung to provide laser marking indication assistance for the installation of tile hanging strips and roof tiles in the tile hanging construction process, and fasteners for installing the tile hanging strips, the tile hanging strips and the roof tiles are respectively installed in a staggered manner, so that the installation stability of the tile hanging strips, the tile hanging strips Shui Tiao and the roof tiles can be effectively improved, the laying neatness and the attractiveness of the roof tiles are improved, and the waterproof effectiveness of a waterproof layer is ensured by adopting tung oil lime glue for joint filling and sealing at the internal corner part where the tile hanging strips are connected with the sloping roof base layer.

Description

Ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building tile hanging construction, and specifically relates to an ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device and method.

Background technique

In ancient buildings, antique buildings and some low-rise residential buildings, sloping roof designs are very common. Sloping roofs are mostly built and decorated with tiles, and the construction quality of roof tiles is the key to the waterproof performance and service life of the building.

Traditional tile roof construction includes wet laying and dry hanging methods, among which, dry hanging construction requires the installation of water strips and tile hanging strips on the sloping roof for laying and hanging roof tiles. In the current tile hanging construction, for the installation of water strips, tile hanging strips, and roof tiles, usually only the installation spacing of the tile hanging strips on the water strips is considered according to the size of the roof tiles, and the water strips are installed in an array with equal spacing, without considering the installation position relationship of the installation fasteners between the three as a whole. Therefore, it is easy to appear that when installing the tile hanging strips, the intersection of the tile hanging strips and the water strips is exactly the location of the fasteners for installing the water strips, making the tile hanging strips difficult to install or the fasteners can only be installed away from the center of the intersection, which easily leads to the problem of poor stability and reliability of the installation of the tile hanging strips, and it is easy to appear that when installing the roof tiles, the drilling hole tile hanging position on the roof tiles is exactly the location of the fasteners for installing the tile hanging strips, making the roof tiles difficult to install or need to be slightly deviated from the predetermined position to be installed, which easily leads to the problem of poor stability and reliability of the installation of the roof tiles, and the problem of disordered arrangement of the roof tiles and poor neatness and aesthetics.

In addition, since the water strip is fixed to the waterproof layer of the sloping roof at a later stage, the waterproof layer is pierced by the fasteners used to install the water strip, which destroys the waterproof performance of the waterproof layer. Although the damaged gap in the waterproof layer will be covered by the water strip, there is still a gap at the junction of the water strip and the sloping roof, and the gap in the waterproof layer is still connected to the outside world. Therefore, if the construction quality of the roof tiles is not high or there are quality problems with the roof tiles themselves, rainwater will still enter the sloping roof in heavy rainfall, causing leakage and erosion of the roof of the building.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device and a tile hanging construction method which can improve the installation stability of water-smoothing strips, tile hanging strips, and roof tiles and the neatness and beauty of roof tiles, as well as ensure the waterproof ability of slope roofs.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technology, the present application provides an auxiliary device and method for the construction of tile hanging in ancient buildings. The auxiliary device and method for the construction of tile hanging in ancient buildings provide laser marking instructions to assist the installation of tile hanging strips and roof tiles during the tile hanging construction process by arranging a marking mechanism above the sloping roof to be hung with tiles, and staggered installation of fasteners used for installing each water-following strip, tile hanging strip, and roofing tile can effectively improve the installation stability of the tile hanging strip, water-following strip, and roofing tile, and improve the neatness and beauty of the laying of the roof tiles. The internal corner where the water-following strip meets the sloping roof base is sealed with tung oil lime glue, thereby ensuring the waterproof effectiveness of the waterproof layer.

The first aspect of the present application provides an auxiliary device for the construction of ancient building tile hanging, which provides laser marking instructions for the steps of the ancient building tile hanging construction method by generating a plurality of marking lasers directed toward the sloping roof, including:

A support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a suction cup that can be adsorbed on a sloping roof or roofing tiles, a ball joint, a support rod, a first adjustment tube, a connecting rod, and a second adjustment tube. The suction cup can be rotatably mounted on the ball joint, the upper end of the ball joint is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support rod, the support rod is telescopically mounted in the first adjustment tube through a thread, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first adjustment tube, and the second adjustment tube is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod. When laser marking line indication assistance is required during tile hanging construction, the length direction of the second adjustment tube is parallel to the inclination direction of the sloping roof by adjusting the angle of the ball joint;

A hanging guide rod is installed above the sloping roof in an inclined direction parallel to the sloping roof. The upper end of the hanging guide rod is telescopically and detachably installed in the second adjusting tube, and the lower end is telescopically installed on the horizontal rod of the construction scaffolding erected on the outer peripheral side of the sloping roof of the building to be tiled through a right-angle fastener. A plurality of transverse marking mechanisms are slidably sleeved on the hanging guide rod, and the transverse marking mechanisms are used to generate transverse laser markings parallel to the horizontal direction of the sloping roof.

Optionally, in one scheme, the transverse marking mechanism includes a sleeve, a fixing nut, a tightening screw, a retaining ring, and a laser marker, the sleeve can be slidably mounted on the suspension guide rod, the suspension guide rod is a square tube structure, the sleeve is a hollow square tube structure matching the cross-sectional shape of the suspension guide rod, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suspension guide rod, a fixing nut is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve, an adjusting screw is threadedly installed on the fixing nut and passes through the top of the sleeve and can be tightened against the outer wall of the suspension guide rod, the retaining ring is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the sleeve, the laser marker is a straight-line laser light, and the laser marker can be removably mounted in the retaining ring.

Optionally, in one scheme, the second adjusting tube is a hollow square tube structure that matches the cross-sectional shape of the suspension guide rod, and the inner diameter of the second adjusting tube is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suspension guide rod, and the second adjusting tube is provided with a waist-shaped hole extending along the length direction of the second adjusting tube, and the upper end of the suspension guide rod is provided with a through hole in the same vertical plane as the waist-shaped hole, and the upper end of the suspension guide rod extends into the second adjusting tube and is fixed to the second adjusting tube by a locking bolt passing through the through hole.

Optionally, in one embodiment, at least one oblique marking mechanism may be slidably sleeved on the suspension guide rod, and the oblique marking mechanism is used to generate an oblique laser marking that coincides with a line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile above the first row, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile in the third row on the sloping roof. The structure of the oblique marking mechanism is consistent with that of the transverse marking mechanism, and the laser marking direction of the laser marking device is adjusted by rotating the clamping angle of the laser marking device in the clamping ring.

The second aspect of the present application provides a method for hanging tiles on an ancient building, using the auxiliary device for hanging tiles on an ancient building as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 above, and the method for hanging tiles on an ancient building at least comprises the following specific steps:

S1: Preliminary preparation: prepare construction materials and tools, clean the sloping roof of the building to be tiled, build a construction scaffold on the outer side of the sloping roof of the building to be tiled, and install auxiliary construction equipment above the sloping roof;

S2: Pre-installation of water strips: Place a water strip parallel to the water flow direction of the slope roof at one end of the rectangular slope roof area of the slope roof, and pre-drain tiles on the inner side of the water strip. Drill holes at both ends of the water strip and at several positions at the same height as the horizontal center line of the exposed part of the pre-drained roof tiles. Use countersunk internal expansion bolts to penetrate the water strip and extend to the base of the slope roof for fixing;

S3: Determine the marking position: According to the position and number of the pre-arranged roof tiles in step S2, install a corresponding number of transverse marking mechanisms on the auxiliary construction device, and adjust the transverse laser marking positions of the transverse marking mechanisms so that the transverse laser markings of each transverse marking mechanism horizontally pass through the drilling and hanging positions of each roof tile, and then remove the pre-arranged roof tiles;

S4: Installation of water-adjusting strips: The remaining water-adjusting strips are installed by using countersunk internal expansion bolts to penetrate the water-adjusting strips and extend to the base layer of the sloping roof for fixing, and the upper and lower ends of each water-adjusting strip extend beyond at least one countersunk internal expansion bolt installation position of the outer horizontal laser marking line in step S3, wherein, in the rectangular sloping roof area of the sloping roof, the water-adjusting strips are installed in an array with equal spacing, and in the triangular sloping roof area of the sloping roof, the water-adjusting strips are installed in the form of at least one countersunk self-tapping screw installation position reserved on the tile hanging strip located on the outer part of the water-adjusting strip, and the installation position of the countersunk internal expansion bolts located between the two ends of each water-adjusting strip is located between the adjacent horizontal laser marking lines in step S3;

S5: Leveling of water strips: Level and adjust all water strips on the slope roof to ensure that the top surfaces of all water strips are on the same plane and that the plane is parallel to the slope roof;

S6: Installation of tile hanging strips: Install a corresponding number of tile hanging strips on the water-following strip plane along the transverse laser marking positions of each transverse marking mechanism 3, so that the transverse center line of the tile hanging strip coincides with the transverse laser marking line, and fix the tile hanging strip and the water-following strip at the intersection position with countersunk self-tapping screws;

S7: Sloped roof waterproofing repair: The inner corner where the water strip meets the slope roof base is sealed with tung oil lime glue, and the tung oil lime glue is applied into a triangular or rounded shape;

S8: Laying and hanging eaves tiles and main tiles: the horizontal marking mechanism on the auxiliary construction device is moved downward as a whole, so that the horizontal laser marking lines of each horizontal marking mechanism coincide with the lower ends of the main tiles of the roof after laying and hanging, and the eaves tiles and the main tiles are laid and installed on the tile hanging strips one by one in the order of eaves tiles first and then the main tiles, from bottom to top and from left to right, using countersunk self-tapping screws;

S9: Switching the tiling sloping roof: After the eaves tiles and main tiles of one side of the sloping roof are laid, the auxiliary construction device is moved and installed to the next sloping roof to be tiled, and steps S2 to S9 are repeated until the eaves tiles and main tiles of all the sloping roofs to be tiled are laid, and then the auxiliary construction device is removed;

S10: Laying and hanging ridge tiles: After the eaves tiles and main tiles of one side of the slope roof are laid in step S8, the ridge tiles between the tops of the two slope roofs are installed at the same time when the main tiles of the slope roof opposite to the slope roof are laid. After the eaves tiles and main tiles of all the slope roofs to be tiled are laid, the ridge tiles between the adjacent sides of the slope roofs are installed;

S11: Cleaning and inspection: After installing all the roof tiles, conduct a waterproof test on the roof tiles as a whole to check for water seepage. If there are any problems, rework the unqualified roof tiles in time.

Optionally, in one scheme, in step S2, the method of pre-arranging tiles is as follows: the eaves tiles located at the lower end of the sloping roof extend outward by 5-8 cm in the dripping direction, and then the main tiles are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and the last main tile is arranged according to the principle of "rounding large tiles and cutting small tiles".

Optionally, in one scheme, in step S2, when pre-arranging tiles, at least two rows of main tiles can be pre-arranged on the inner upper end of the first row of pre-arranged tiles, wherein at least two complete main tiles are pre-arranged in the second row, and at least three complete main tiles are pre-arranged in the third row. Correspondingly, in step S3, at least one oblique marking mechanism can be installed on the auxiliary construction device, and the oblique laser marking position of the oblique marking mechanism can be adjusted to make the oblique laser marking coincide with the line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile above the first row, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile in the third row.

Optionally, in one scheme, in step S7, tung oil lime glue is used to seal the inner corner where the pad used to level the water strip in step S5 meets the sloping roof base, the tung oil lime glue is spread into a triangular or rounded shape, and the joint between the pad and the water strip is sealed with tung oil lime glue.

Optionally, in one solution, in step S7, the tung oil lime glue is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing tung oil, lime powder and epoxy resin in a volume ratio of 1:4:1.

Optionally, in one solution, in step S4, according to the width of the roof tiles, the installation spacing of the water follower strips should satisfy the requirement that the intersection position of the tile hanging strips and the water follower strips does not coincide with the projection of the drilled tile hanging positions on each roof tile in the plane of the water follower strips.

Beneficial effects of this application:

The present application provides a transverse marking mechanism above the sloping roof to be tiled, generates a number of transverse marking lasers directed toward the sloping roof, and provides laser marking instructions to assist in the installation of tile strips and roof tiles during the tile hanging construction process, thereby providing accurate instructions for the installation positions of tile strips and roof tiles, which can effectively improve the installation stability of tile strips and water-smoothing strips, and further effectively improve the overall laying stability of roof tiles, and effectively improve the laying neatness of roof tiles, ensuring that the grooves of roof tiles are straight, neat and beautiful;

The present application determines the installation positions of the water strips and tile hanging strips and the installation positions of their fasteners by pre-arranging the roof tiles and indicating them with horizontal laser marking lines, so that the fasteners used to install the water strips, tile hanging strips, and roof tiles are staggered and installed respectively, thereby avoiding the installation positions of the fasteners to overlap or be too close, so as to avoid collision or mutual interference between the fasteners, and thus ensuring the installation stability of the water strips and tile hanging strips and the overall laying stability of the roof tiles;

The present application uses tung oil and lime glue to fill and seal the inner corners where the water-adapting strip meets the sloping roof base, which can effectively seal the gap between the outer side of the water-adapting strip and the damaged waterproof layer, avoiding the connection between the gap in the damaged waterproof layer and the outside world, thereby eliminating the impact of the gap in the waterproof layer damaged by the installation of the water-adapting strip on the waterproof layer, and effectively ensuring the waterproof effectiveness of the waterproof layer.

It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction auxiliary device for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure and installation position of a transverse marking mechanism in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG3 is a construction flow chart of a method for hanging tiles on a traditional Chinese building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the pre-installation of the water-shunting strip in step S2 of the construction method in one embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of the pre-arrangement of the roof tiles, and a schematic diagram of the position of the horizontal laser marking line in step S2;

5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water-smoothing strip in step S4 of the construction method in one embodiment of the present application, and a schematic diagram of the installation of the tile-hanging strip in step S6;

FIG6 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG5 ;

FIG7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the application of tung oil lime glue in step S7 of the construction method in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the laying of roof tiles in step S8 of the construction method in one embodiment of the present application, and a schematic diagram of the position of the oblique laser marking line in one embodiment;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 8 .

Reference numerals in the figures: 1, support mechanism; 11, suction cup; 12, ball joint; 13, support rod; 14, first adjustment tube; 15, connecting rod; 16, second adjustment tube; 160, waist-shaped hole;

2. Suspension guide rod; 4. Locking bolt; 5. Oblique marking mechanism;

3. Horizontal marking mechanism; 31. Sleeve; 32. Fixing nut; 33. Tightening screw; 34. Snap ring; 35. Laser marking device;

100, sloping roof; 200, construction scaffolding; 300, water-following strips; 400, roof tiles; 401, eaves tiles; 402, main tiles; 500, countersunk internal expansion bolts; 600, countersunk self-tapping screws; 700, tile hanging strips; 800, tung oil and lime glue.

Among them, the dotted line in FIG4 is the extension line of the horizontal center line of the exposed part of the pre-arranged roof tile in step S2;

The horizontal double-dotted lines in Figures 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9 are schematic representations of the transverse laser markings generated by the transverse marking mechanism;

The inclined double-dotted dashed lines in FIG8 and FIG9 are schematic diagrams of the oblique laser marking lines generated by the oblique marking mechanism.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation methods of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following examples are only some embodiments of the present application rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “lateral”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in lateral height than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in lateral height than the second feature.

In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

In the present invention, the concept of "roughly" describes the main features of an overall structure or shape. When describing the shape of an object, it means that the object mainly presents a certain specific shape, but may differ in non-functional details. These detailed differences do not affect the overall characteristics, so they can be classified as "roughly" a certain shape. For example, when describing a rectangular object, the expression "roughly rectangular" means that the overall shape of the object is round, but there are differences in some non-functional details. Similarly, when describing a cube, the expression "roughly cubic" means that the overall shape of the object is a cube, but there are differences in some non-functional details.

In the current tile hanging construction, the installation positions of the fasteners between the water-adjusting strips, tile hanging strips and roof tiles are messy, resulting in poor installation stability and reliability in the installation of the tile hanging strips and roof tiles, as well as poor neatness and aesthetics of the roof tiles; and the installation of the water-adjusting strips destroys the waterproof layer of the sloping roof, thereby reducing the waterproof ability of the sloping roof.

In view of the above problems, the present application makes improvements and innovations and proposes the following embodiments.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1-FIG 2, an auxiliary device for ancient building tile hanging construction is provided. The auxiliary device for ancient building tile hanging construction provides laser marking instructions for the steps of the ancient building tile hanging construction method by generating a plurality of marking lasers directed toward the sloping roof 100, including:

The supporting mechanism 1 comprises a suction cup 11 which can be adsorbed on the sloping roof 100 or the roofing tile 400, a ball joint 12, a supporting rod 13, a first adjusting tube 14, a connecting rod 15, and a second adjusting tube 16. The suction cup 11 can be rotatably mounted on the ball joint 12. The upper end of the ball joint 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the supporting rod 13. The supporting rod 13 is telescopically mounted in the first adjusting tube 14 through a thread. The connecting rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first adjusting tube 14. The second adjusting tube 16 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 15. When a laser marking line is required to assist in the tile hanging construction, the length direction of the second adjusting tube 16 is parallel to the inclination direction of the sloping roof 100 by adjusting the angle of the ball joint 12.

A hanging guide rod 2 is installed above the sloping roof 100 in an inclined direction parallel to the sloping roof 100. The upper end of the hanging guide rod 2 is telescopically and detachably installed in the second adjusting tube 16, and the lower end is telescopically installed on the horizontal rod of the construction scaffolding 200 erected on the outer peripheral side of the sloping roof 100 of the building to be tiled through a right-angle fastener. A plurality of transverse marking mechanisms 3 are slidably sleeved on the hanging guide rod 2, and the transverse marking mechanisms 3 are used to generate transverse laser markings parallel to the horizontal direction of the sloping roof 100.

In this way, by setting a transverse marking mechanism 3 above the sloping roof 100 to be tiled, a number of transverse marking lasers are generated to illuminate the sloping roof 100, which provide laser marking instructions to assist the installation of the tile strips 700 and the roofing tiles 400 during the tile hanging construction process, thereby providing accurate instructions for the installation positions of the tile strips 700 and the roofing tiles 400, which can effectively improve the installation stability of the tile strips 700 and the water-guiding strips 300, and further effectively improve the overall laying stability of the roofing tiles 400, as well as effectively improve the laying neatness of the roofing tiles 400, and ensure that the grooves of the roofing tiles 400 are straight, neat and beautiful.

In this embodiment, when installing the tile hanging construction auxiliary device, the height of the support rod 13 in the support mechanism 1 in the first adjustment tube 14 can be adjusted according to the inclination angle of the sloping roof and the position of the construction scaffolding 200, so that the hanging guide rod 2 is in a state parallel to the inclination direction of the sloping roof 100 after the suction cup 11 is installed, so as to ensure that the laser irradiation direction of each horizontal marking mechanism 3 on the hanging guide rod 2 is perpendicular to the sloping roof, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the horizontal laser marking of the horizontal marking mechanism 3.

In this embodiment, by using the ball joint 12 to install the suction cup 11 at the lower end of the support rod 13, the support mechanism 1 can be installed by adsorbing the suction cup 11 on the sloping roof 100 or the roofing tile 400, and the angle of the suction cup 11 can be adjusted by the ball joint 12 so that the direction of the suction cup 11 matches the inclination angle of the sloping roof 100. Specifically, when the first sloping roof 100 is hung with tiles, the suction cup 11 is adsorbed on the base surface of the sloping roof 100 opposite to the sloping roof 100, and the adsorption stability of the suction cup 11 can be improved by further cleaning the sloping roof 100 or sprinkling water, and when the sloping roof 100 opposite to the first sloping roof 100 is hung, the suction cup 11 can be adsorbed on the roofing tile 400 that has been hung.

In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1-2, the horizontal marking mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 31, a fixing nut 32, a tightening screw 33, a retaining ring 34, and a laser marker 35. The sleeve 31 can be slidably mounted on the suspension guide rod 2. The suspension guide rod 2 is a square tube structure. The sleeve 31 is a hollow square tube structure that matches the cross-sectional shape of the suspension guide rod 2, and the inner diameter of the sleeve 31 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suspension guide rod 2. A fixing nut 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve 31. The fixing nut 32 is threadedly installed with a tightening screw 33 that passes through the top of the sleeve 31 and can be tightened against the outer wall of the suspension guide rod 2. A retaining ring 34 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the sleeve 31. The laser marker 35 is a straight-line laser light. The laser marker 35 is detachably mounted in the retaining ring 34. In this way, the sleeve 31 can be slid or locked by loosening and tightening the screw 33, so as to adjust the position of the laser marker 35 on the suspension guide rod 2, and then facilitate the adjustment of the installation position of each transverse marking mechanism 3, so that the transverse laser marking indication of each laser marker 35 matches the installation position of each tile hanging strip 700. In this embodiment, by adopting a square tube structure suspension guide rod 2 and sleeve 31, and slidably sleeved sleeve 31 on the suspension guide rod 2, the laser marker 35 clamped on the sleeve 31 by the clamp ring 34 can be effectively prevented from deflecting, so as to facilitate the installation consistency of the laser marker 35.

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 2, the second adjustment tube 16 is a hollow square tube structure matching the cross-sectional shape of the suspension guide rod 2, and the inner diameter of the second adjustment tube 16 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suspension guide rod 2, and a waist-shaped hole 160 extending along the length direction of the second adjustment tube 16 is provided on the second adjustment tube 16, and a through hole in the same vertical plane as the waist-shaped hole 160 is provided on the upper end of the suspension guide rod 2, and the upper end of the suspension guide rod 2 extends into the second adjustment tube 16 and is fixed to the second adjustment tube 16 by passing through the through hole through the locking bolt 4. In this way, the installation position of the lower end of the suspension guide rod 2 and the construction scaffold 200 can be adjusted by loosening and tightening the right-angle fastener, and the length of the upper end of the suspension guide rod 2 in the second adjustment tube 16 can be adjusted by loosening and tightening the locking bolt 4, so as to realize the overall adjustment of the position of each laser marker 35 on the suspension guide rod 2.

In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-2 , at least one oblique marking mechanism 5 may be slidably sleeved on the suspension guide rod 2, and the oblique marking mechanism 5 is used to generate an oblique laser marking that can coincide with the lower right corner of the first complete main tile 402 on the first column, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile 402 in the second column, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile 402 in the third column on the sloping roof 100. The structure of the oblique marking mechanism 5 is consistent with the structure of the transverse marking mechanism 3, and the laser marking direction of the laser marking device 35 is adjusted by rotating the clamping angle of the laser marking device 35 in the clamping ring 34. In this way, the complete position and direction of one of the diagonal lines of the roofing tile 400 after laying on the sloping roof 100 can be indicated by the oblique laser marking line, so as to facilitate the laying of all the roofing tiles 400 in step S8. By judging whether the lower right corner of the Nth complete main tile 402 in the Nth column is located on the oblique laser marking line, it is judged whether the laying position of the roofing tile 400 is accurate, so as to further improve the laying uniformity of the roofing tiles 400 and ensure that the grooves of the roofing tiles 400 are straight, neat and beautiful.

In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1-9. Corresponding to the aforementioned ancient building tile hanging construction auxiliary device embodiment, the present application also provides an ancient building tile hanging construction method and corresponding embodiments.

A method for hanging tiles on an ancient building comprises at least the following specific steps:

S1: Preliminary preparation: prepare construction materials and construction tools, clean the building's sloping roof 100 to be tiled, build a construction scaffold 200 on the outer periphery of the building's sloping roof 100 to be tiled, and install auxiliary construction equipment above the sloping roof 100 to be tiled;

S2: Pre-installation of water-smoothing strips: a water-smoothing strip 300 parallel to the water flow direction of the sloping roof 100 is placed at one end of the rectangular sloping roof 100 area of the sloping roof 100, and tiles are pre-drained inside the water-smoothing strip 300, holes are drilled at both ends of the water-smoothing strip 300 and at a plurality of positions at the same height as the transverse center line of the exposed portion of the pre-drained roof tiles 400, countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 are used to penetrate the water-smoothing strip 300 and extend to the base of the sloping roof 100 for fixing;

S3: Determine the marking position: According to the position and number of the pre-arranged roof tiles 400 in step S2, install a corresponding number of transverse marking mechanisms 3 on the auxiliary construction device, and adjust the transverse laser marking positions of the transverse marking mechanisms 3 so that the transverse laser markings of each transverse marking mechanism 3 horizontally penetrate the drilling and hanging positions of each roof tile 400, and then remove the pre-arranged roof tiles 400;

S4: Installation of water-adapting strips: The remaining water-adapting strips 300 are installed by using countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 to penetrate the water-adapting strips 300 and extend to the base layer of the sloping roof 100 for fixing. The upper and lower ends of each water-adapting strip 300 exceed at least one countersunk internal expansion bolt 500 installation position of the outer horizontal laser marking line in step S3. In the rectangular sloping roof 100 area of the sloping roof 100, the water-adapting strips 300 are installed in an array with equal spacing. In the triangular sloping roof 100 area of the sloping roof 100, the water-adapting strips 300 are installed in the form of at least one countersunk self-tapping screw 600 installation position reserved on the tile hanging strip 700 located on the outer part of the water-adapting strip 300, and the installation position of the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 located between the two ends of each water-adapting strip 300 is located between the adjacent horizontal laser marking lines in step S3.

S5: Leveling of water-relief strips: Level and adjust all water-relief strips 300 on the sloping roof 100 to ensure that the planes on which the top surfaces of all water-relief strips 300 are located are coplanar and the planes are parallel to the sloping roof 100; specifically, the water-relief strips 300 with lower top surfaces are leveled with wooden wedges, and the water-relief strips 300 with higher top surfaces are pressed down by additionally installing countersunk internal expansion bolts 500.

S6: Installation of tile hanging strips: Install a corresponding number of tile hanging strips 700 horizontally on the plane of the water-following strip 300 along the horizontal laser marking position of each horizontal marking mechanism 3, so that the horizontal center line of the tile hanging strip 700 coincides with the horizontal laser marking line, and use countersunk self-tapping screws 600 to fix the tile hanging strip 700 and the water-following strip 300 at the intersection position;

S7: Sloped roof waterproofing repair: The inner corner where the water strip 300 meets the slope roof 100 base layer is sealed with tung oil lime glue 800, and the tung oil lime glue 800 is applied into a triangular or rounded shape;

S8: Laying and hanging eaves tiles 401 and main tiles 402: The position of the transverse marking mechanism 3 on the auxiliary construction device is moved downward as a whole, so that the transverse laser marking lines of each transverse marking mechanism 3 respectively coincide with the lower ends of the main tiles 402 of the roof tiles 400 after laying and hanging, and the eaves tiles 401 and the main tiles 402 are laid and installed one by one on the tile hanging strip 700 in the order of eaves tiles 401 first and then the main tiles 402, from bottom to top and from left to right, using countersunk self-tapping screws 600;

In step S8, the overall downward movement distance of the auxiliary construction device is the distance between the drilling and tile hanging position of the lower row main tile 402 and the lower end of the upper row main tile 402 in the plane direction of the water strip 300, so that the transverse laser markings of each transverse marking mechanism 3 respectively coincide with the lower end of the main tile 402 of the roof tile 400 after laying, so as to determine whether the installation position of each main tile 402 of the roof tile 400 is accurate by indicating the transverse laser markings, which can effectively ensure the neatness of the laying of the roof tile 400. Specifically, by adjusting the installation position of the lower end of the suspension guide rod 2 and the construction scaffolding 200 by loosening and tightening the right-angle fastener, and adjusting the length of the upper end of the suspension guide rod 2 in the second adjustment tube 16 by loosening and tightening the locking bolt 4, each transverse marking mechanism 3 on the suspension guide rod 2 in the auxiliary construction device can be moved downward as a whole, thereby moving the transverse laser markings of each laser marker 35 downward. In a specific application, if the sloping roof 100 of the building to be tiled is a rectangular sloping roof 100 area as a whole, it is necessary to lay the edge tiles first. If two sloping roofs 100 of the building to be tiled are connected to form a negative angle, it is necessary to lay the ditch tiles at the negative angle between the two sloping roofs 100 first, and then lay the eaves tiles 401 and the main tiles 402.

S9: Switching the tile-hanging sloping roof: After the eaves tiles 401 and the main tiles 402 of the sloping roof 100 on one side are laid, the auxiliary construction device is moved and installed to the next sloping roof 100 to be tiled, and steps S2 to S9 are repeated until the eaves tiles 401 and the main tiles 402 of all the sloping roofs 100 to be tiled are laid, and then the auxiliary construction device is removed;

S10: Laying and hanging ridge tiles: After the eaves tiles 401 and main tiles 402 of one side of the sloping roof 100 are laid in step S8, the ridge tiles between the tops of the two sloping roofs 100 are installed at the same time when the main tiles 402 of the sloping roof 100 opposite to the sloping roof 100 are laid. After the eaves tiles 401 and main tiles 402 of all the sloping roofs 100 to be tiled are laid, the ridge tiles between the adjacent sides of the sloping roofs 100 are installed;

S11: Cleaning and inspection: After installing all the roof tiles 400, conduct a waterproof test on the roof tiles 400 as a whole to check for water seepage. If there is a problem, rework the unqualified roof tiles 400 in time.

Thus, in step S4, the installation positions of the water-adjusting strips 300 and the tile-hanging strips 700 and the installation positions of their fasteners are determined by pre-arranging the roof tiles 400 and indicating them with transverse laser markings, so that the installation positions of the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 located between the two ends of each water-adjusting strip 300 do not coincide with the transverse laser markings in step S3. Specifically, the installation positions of the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 between the two ends of each water-adjusting strip 300 are arranged at a position at the same height as the transverse center line of the exposed portion of the roof tile 400, thereby avoiding the installation positions of the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the tile-hanging strips 700 from coinciding with or being too close to the installation positions of the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 used to install the water-adjusting strips 300, thereby avoiding the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the tile-hanging strips 700 from colliding with or being too close to the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 used to install the water-adjusting strips 300. Interference with each other can ensure the installation stability of the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 and the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 on the tile hanging strips 700 and the water-following strips 300 respectively, which can effectively improve the overall laying stability of the roof tiles 400; for the triangular sloping roof 100 area of the sloping roof 100, the water-following strip 300 is installed in the form of at least one countersunk self-tapping screw 600 installation position reserved on the tile hanging strip 700 located on the outer part of the water-following strip 300, which can facilitate the laying of the roof tiles 400 located at the left and right outer positions of the sloping roof 100, and ensure that the roof tiles 400 located at the left and right outer positions of the sloping roof 100 have countersunk self-tapping screw 600 installation positions at both ends of the tile hanging strips 700, which can avoid the installation position of the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the roof tiles 400 here from overlapping with the installation position of the countersunk internal expansion bolts 500 at the upper end of the water-following strip 300.

In step S7, tung oil lime glue 800 is used to seal the inner corner where the water strip 300 and the base of the sloping roof 100 are connected, and the tung oil lime glue 800 is applied to the inner corner to form a triangle or a rounded shape. In this way, by using tung oil lime glue 800 to seal the joint seam where the water strip 300 and the base of the sloping roof 100 are connected, the gap between the outer side of the water strip 300 and the damaged waterproof layer can be effectively blocked, and the gap in the waterproof layer damaged by the countersunk internal expansion bolt 500 when installing the water strip 300 is prevented from being connected to the outside, thereby eliminating the influence of the gap in the waterproof layer damaged by the installation of the water strip 300 on the waterproof layer, effectively ensuring the waterproof effectiveness of the waterproof layer, and ensuring the waterproof ability of the sloping roof 100; specifically, the tung oil lime glue 800 is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing tung oil, lime powder, and epoxy resin in a volume ratio of 1:4:1. In a specific application, the roofing tile 400 can also be installed after the tung oil lime glue 800 applied in step S7 is dry, so as to further ensure the sealing quality of the tung oil lime glue 800.

In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-6 , in step S2, the method for pre-arranging tiles is as follows: the eaves tile 401 at the lower end of the sloping roof 100 extends outward by 5-8 cm in the dripping direction, and then the main tiles 402 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and the last main tile 402 is arranged according to the principle of "rounding large tiles and cutting small tiles". Specifically, the first eaves tile 401 is pre-arranged by extending outward by 5-8 cm in the dripping direction, and the installation height of all eaves tiles 401 in step S8 is consistent with the height of the pre-arranged eaves tiles 401 in step S2, so as to avoid rainwater erosion on the building wall or structure below the eaves tile 401 by the diversion effect of the eaves tiles 401 extended outward. Specifically, the last main tile 402 is pre-arranged according to the principle of "rounding large tiles and cutting small tiles", that is: the last main tile 402 is selected according to the remaining installation space at the upper end of the sloping roof 100. If the remaining installation space is just enough to lay one main tile 402, the complete main tile 402 is pre-arranged. If the remaining installation space is insufficient, it is necessary to measure and record the length of the main tile 402 that needs to be cut, and then cut the main tiles 402 of the number of main tiles 402 that need to be cut for backup.

In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1-6 and 8-9. In step S2, when pre-arranging tiles, at least two rows of main tiles 402 can be pre-arranged on the inner upper end of the first row of pre-arranged tiles, wherein at least two complete main tiles 402 are pre-arranged in the second row, and at least three complete main tiles 402 are pre-arranged in the third row. Correspondingly, in step S3, at least one oblique marking mechanism can be installed on the auxiliary construction device, and the oblique laser marking position of the oblique marking mechanism can be adjusted to make the oblique laser marking coincide with the line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile 402 at the top of the first row, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile 402 in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile 402 in the third row. In this way, by pre-arranging two more rows of main tiles 402 at the inner upper end of the first row of pre-arranged tiles, the position and direction of one of the diagonal lines of the roofing tiles 400 after the main tiles 402 are completed can be determined, and by setting an oblique marking mechanism, a laser marking indication inclined downward is formed on the sloping roof 100, so that the oblique laser marking coincides with the line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile 402 on the top of the first row, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile 402 in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile 402 in the third row. By analogy, the oblique laser marking line is used to indicate the complete position and direction of one of the diagonal lines of the roofing tile 400 after it is laid on the sloping roof 100, so that when laying all the roofing tiles 400 in step S8, it is convenient to judge whether the laying position of the roofing tile 400 is accurate by judging whether the lower right corner of the Nth complete main tile 402 in the Nth column is located on the oblique laser marking line, so as to further improve the laying uniformity of the roofing tiles 400 and ensure that the grooves of the roofing tiles 400 are straight, neat and beautiful.

In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 1-7 , in step S7 , tung oil lime glue 800 is used to seal the inner corner where the pad used to level the water-adjusting strip 300 in step S5 meets the base layer of the sloping roof 100 . The tung oil lime glue 800 is spread into a triangular or rounded shape, and the joint between the pad and the water-adjusting strip 300 is sealed with tung oil lime glue 800 . In this way, by using tung oil lime glue 800 to fill and seal the joints between the pads used to level the water strip 300 and the base layer of the sloping roof 100 and the water strip 300, the gap between the outer side of the water strip 300 and the wooden wedge pad can be effectively blocked, avoiding the gap between the water strip 300 and the wooden wedge pad from being connected to the outside world, thereby avoiding the gap in the waterproof layer damaged by the countersunk expansion bolt 500 when installing the water strip 300 from being connected to the outside world, thereby eliminating the influence of the gap in the waterproof layer damaged by the installation of the water strip 300 on the waterproof layer, and effectively ensuring the waterproof effectiveness of the waterproof layer; specifically, the tung oil lime glue 800 used to fill and seal the joints between the pads used to level the water strip 300 and the base layer of the sloping roof 100 and the water strip 300 is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing tung oil, lime powder and epoxy resin in a volume ratio of 1:4:1.

In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1-6, 8-9, in step S4, according to the width of the roofing tile 400, the installation spacing of the water strip 300 should satisfy the intersection position of the tile hanging strip 700 and the water strip 300 and the projection of the drilling hole tile hanging position on each roofing tile 400 in the plane of the water strip 300 do not overlap. By making the installation spacing of the water strip 300 match the width of the roofing tile 400 laid in step S8, that is, the drilling hole tile hanging position on each roofing tile 400 is all located between adjacent water strips 300, or the drilling hole tile hanging position on the same roofing tile 400 is distributed on both sides of the water strip 300. Specifically, for wider roof tiles 400, each roof tile 400 can span two water-adapting strips 300 at the same time, the overlapping parts of two adjacent roof tiles 400 are located above the water-adapting strips 300, and the drilled tile hanging positions on each roof tile 400 are located between adjacent water-adapting strips 300; for narrower roof tiles 400, multiple roof tiles 400 can be laid between adjacent water-adapting strips 300, and at the same time, each roof tile 400 located above the water-adapting strips 300 can be laid with the drilled tile hanging positions distributed on both sides of the water-adapting strips 300. In this way, it is possible to effectively avoid the installation position of the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the roof tiles 400 and the installation position of the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the tile hanging strips 700 from overlapping or being too close to each other, thereby effectively avoiding the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the roof tiles 400 and the countersunk self-tapping screws 600 used to install the tile hanging strips 700 from colliding or interfering with each other, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the two layers of countersunk self-tapping screws 600 on the roof tiles 400 and the tile hanging strips 700, and effectively improving the overall laying stability of the roof tiles 400.

Finally, it should be noted that although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary device for the construction of tile hanging in ancient buildings, characterized in that: the auxiliary device for the construction of tile hanging in ancient buildings provides laser marking instructions for the steps of the construction method of tile hanging in ancient buildings by generating a plurality of marking lasers directed toward the sloping roof (100), comprising: A support mechanism (1), the support mechanism (1) comprising a suction cup (11) that can be adsorbed on a sloping roof (100) or a roof tile (400), a ball joint (12), a support rod (13), a first adjustment tube (14), a connecting rod (15), and a second adjustment tube (16); the suction cup (11) can be rotatably mounted on the ball joint (12); the upper end of the ball joint (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support rod (13); the support rod (13) is telescopically mounted in the first adjustment tube (14) through a thread; the connecting rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first adjustment tube (14); the second adjustment tube (16) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (15); when a laser marking line is required to assist in the tile hanging construction, the angle of the ball joint (12) is adjusted so that the length direction of the second adjustment tube (16) is parallel to the inclination direction of the sloping roof (100); A hanging guide rod (2) is installed above the sloping roof (100) in an inclined manner parallel to the inclination direction of the sloping roof (100); the upper end of the hanging guide rod (2) is telescopically and detachably installed in the second adjustment tube (16); the lower end is telescopically installed on a horizontal rod of a construction scaffold (200) erected on the outer peripheral side of the sloping roof (100) of the building to be tiled through a right-angle fastener; a plurality of transverse marking mechanisms (3) are slidably sleeved on the hanging guide rod (2); the transverse marking mechanisms (3) are used to generate transverse laser markings parallel to the horizontal direction of the sloping roof (100). 2. An auxiliary device for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse marking mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve (31), a fixing nut (32), a tightening screw (33), a clamping ring (34), and a laser marking device (35); the sleeve (31) can be slidably sleeved on the hanging guide rod (2); the hanging guide rod (2) is a square tube structure; the sleeve (31) is a hollow square tube structure matching the cross-sectional shape of the hanging guide rod (2); and the sleeve (31) The inner diameter of the sleeve (31) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the suspension guide rod (2); a fixing nut (32) is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve (31); a tightening screw (33) is threadedly installed on the fixing nut (32) and passes through the top of the sleeve (31) and can be tightly pressed against the outer wall of the suspension guide rod (2); a retaining ring (34) is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the sleeve (31); the laser marker (35) is a straight-line laser lamp; the laser marker (35) is detachably mounted in the retaining ring (34). 3. An auxiliary device for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second adjusting tube (16) is a hollow square tube structure that matches the cross-sectional shape of the hanging guide rod (2), and the inner diameter of the second adjusting tube (16) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the hanging guide rod (2), and the second adjusting tube (16) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (160) extending along the length direction of the second adjusting tube (16), and the upper end of the hanging guide rod (2) is provided with a through hole in the same vertical plane as the waist-shaped hole (160), and the upper end of the hanging guide rod (2) extends into the second adjusting tube (16) and is fixed to the second adjusting tube (16) by a locking bolt (4) passing through the through hole. 4. An auxiliary device for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: at least one oblique marking mechanism (5) can be slidably sleeved on the hanging guide rod (2), and the oblique marking mechanism (5) is used to generate an oblique laser marking line that can coincide with the line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile (402) on the first row above the sloping roof (100), the lower right corner of the second complete main tile (402) in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile (402) in the third row. The structure of the oblique marking mechanism (5) is consistent with that of the horizontal marking mechanism (3), and the laser marking direction of the laser marking device (35) is adjusted by rotating the clamping angle of the laser marking device (35) in the clamping ring (34). 5. A method for hanging tiles on an ancient building, characterized in that the auxiliary device for hanging tiles on an ancient building as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is used, and the method for hanging tiles on an ancient building comprises at least the following specific steps: S1: Preliminary preparation work: preparing construction materials and construction tools, cleaning the sloping roof (100) of the building to be tiled, building a construction scaffold (200) on the outer peripheral side of the sloping roof (100) of the building to be tiled, and installing auxiliary construction equipment above the sloping roof (100) to be tiled; S2: Pre-installation of water-smoothing strips: a water-smoothing strip (300) parallel to the water flow direction of the sloping roof (100) is placed at one end of the rectangular sloping roof (100) area of the sloping roof (100), and tiles are pre-drained inside the water-smoothing strip (300), holes are drilled at both ends of the water-smoothing strip (300) and at a plurality of positions at the same height as the transverse center line of the exposed portion of the pre-drained roof tiles (400), countersunk internal expansion bolts (500) are used to penetrate the water-smoothing strip (300) and extend to the base of the sloping roof (100) for fixing; S3: Determine the marking position: according to the position and number of the pre-arranged roof tiles (400) in step S2, install a corresponding number of transverse marking mechanisms (3) on the auxiliary construction device, and adjust the transverse laser marking positions of the transverse marking mechanisms (3) so that the transverse laser markings of each transverse marking mechanism (3) horizontally penetrate the drilling and hanging positions of each roof tile (400), and then remove the pre-arranged roof tiles (400); S4: Installation of water-adjusting strips: The remaining water-adjusting strips (300) are installed by using countersunk internal expansion bolts (500) to penetrate the water-adjusting strips (300) and extend to the base layer of the sloping roof (100) for fixing, and the upper and lower ends of each water-adjusting strip (300) exceed at least one countersunk internal expansion bolt (500) installation position of the outer horizontal laser marking line in step S3, wherein, in the rectangular sloping roof (100) area of the sloping roof (100), the water-adjusting strips (300) are installed in an array with equal spacing, and in the triangular sloping roof (100) area of the sloping roof (100), the water-adjusting strips (300) are installed in the form of at least one countersunk self-tapping screw (600) installation position reserved on the tile hanging strip (700) located on the outer part of the water-adjusting strip (300), and the installation position of the countersunk internal expansion bolt (500) located between the two ends of each water-adjusting strip (300) is located between the adjacent horizontal laser marking lines in step S3; S5: Leveling the water-adjusting strips: Leveling and adjusting all the water-adjusting strips (300) on the sloping roof (100) to ensure that the planes on which the top surfaces of all the water-adjusting strips (300) are located are coplanar and the planes are parallel to the sloping roof (100); S6: Installation of tile hanging strips: A corresponding number of tile hanging strips (700) are installed horizontally on the plane of the water-following strip (300) along the horizontal laser marking positions of each horizontal marking mechanism (3), so that the horizontal center line of the tile hanging strip (700) coincides with the horizontal laser marking line, and countersunk self-tapping screws (600) are used to fix the tile hanging strip (700) and the water-following strip (300) at the intersection of the two; S7: Sloped roof waterproofing repair: The inner corner where the water-smoothing strip (300) meets the base of the sloping roof (100) is sealed with tung oil lime glue (800), and the tung oil lime glue (800) is applied into a triangular or rounded shape; S8: Laying and hanging eaves tiles (401) and main tiles (402): the position of the transverse marking mechanism (3) on the auxiliary construction device is moved downward as a whole, so that the transverse laser marking lines of each transverse marking mechanism (3) respectively coincide with the lower ends of the main tiles (402) of the roof tiles (400) after laying and hanging, and the eaves tiles (401) and the main tiles (402) are laid and installed one by one on the tile hanging strip (700) in the order of eaves tiles (401) first and then the main tiles (402) from bottom to top and from left to right using countersunk self-tapping screws (600); S9: Switching of tile-hanging sloping roof (100): After the eaves tiles (401) and main tiles (402) of one side of the sloping roof (100) are laid, the auxiliary construction device is moved and installed to the next sloping roof (100) to be tiled, and steps S2 to S9 are repeated until the eaves tiles (401) and main tiles (402) are laid on all the sloping roofs (100) to be tiled, and the auxiliary construction device is removed; S10: paving and hanging ridge tiles: after the eaves tiles (401) and main tiles (402) of one side of the sloping roof (100) are paved and hung in step S8, the ridge tiles between the tops of the two sloping roofs (100) are installed while the main tiles (402) of the sloping roof (100) opposite to the sloping roof (100) are paved and hung, and after the eaves tiles (401) and main tiles (402) of all the sloping roofs (100) to be tiled are paved and hung, the ridge tiles between the adjacent sides of the sloping roofs (100) are installed; S11: Cleaning and inspection: After all roof tiles (400) are installed, a waterproof test is performed on the roof tiles (400) to check whether there is any water seepage. If there is any problem, the unqualified roof tiles (400) are promptly reworked. 6. A method for installing tiles on an ancient building according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step S2, the method for pre-arranging tiles is as follows: the eaves tile (401) at the lower end of the sloping roof (100) extends outward by 5-8 cm in the dripping direction, and then the main tiles (402) are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and the last main tile (402) is arranged according to the principle of "rounding large tiles and cutting small tiles". 7. A method for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step S2, when pre-arranging tiles, at least two rows of main tiles (402) can be pre-arranged on the inner upper end of the first row of pre-arranged tiles, wherein at least two complete main tiles (402) are pre-arranged in the second row, and at least three complete main tiles (402) are pre-arranged in the third row. Correspondingly, in step S3, at least one oblique marking mechanism can be installed on the auxiliary construction device, and the oblique laser marking position of the oblique marking mechanism can be adjusted so that the oblique laser marking coincides with the line connecting the lower right corner of the first complete main tile (402) above the first row, the lower right corner of the second complete main tile (402) in the second row, and the lower right corner of the third complete main tile (402) in the third row. 8. A method for hanging tiles on an ancient building according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step S7, tung oil lime glue (800) is used to seal the inner corner where the pad used to level the water strip (300) in step S5 is connected to the base of the sloping roof (100), the tung oil lime glue (800) is applied into a triangular or rounded shape, and the joint between the pad and the water strip (300) is sealed with tung oil lime glue (800). 9. A method for hanging tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: in step S7, the tung oil lime glue (800) is a mixture of tung oil, lime powder and epoxy resin uniformly mixed in a volume ratio of 1:4:1. 10. A method for installing tiles on ancient buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step S4, according to the width of the roof tiles (400), the installation spacing of the water-adapting strips (300) should satisfy the requirement that the intersection of the tile-hanging strips (700) and the water-adapting strips (300) does not overlap with the projection of the drilling hole tile-hanging positions on each roof tile (400) in the plane of the water-adapting strips (300).