CN118065318B - A flood control gate for water conservancy projects - Google Patents

A flood control gate for water conservancy projects Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118065318B
CN118065318B CN202410479453.0A CN202410479453A CN118065318B CN 118065318 B CN118065318 B CN 118065318B CN 202410479453 A CN202410479453 A CN 202410479453A CN 118065318 B CN118065318 B CN 118065318B
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garbage
plate
filtering
collecting
rotating roller
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CN118065318A (en
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王海东
杨浩
郑霞
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Yangzhou Huiyu Science Co ltd
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Yangzhou Huiyu Science Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • E02B5/085Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/36Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • E02B8/026Cleaning devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及水利工程技术领域,具体公开了一种水利工程防汛闸门,包括匚型闸座,所述匚型闸座内右部设置用来过滤垃圾杂物的过滤机构,过滤机构左侧设置用来收集垃圾杂物的收集机构,收集机构左端安装用来带动收集机构升降的升降机构,匚型闸座内左部设置用来阻挡水源的闸门机构。本发明通过左侧配合块下降按压控制开关一,使上侧旋转辊带动过滤带滚动,堆积在过滤带右侧的垃圾杂质向上滚动落到收集机构内,实现自动收集垃圾,方便快捷,电机二工作带动收集机构上升,螺旋输送片旋转工作将收集框内部的垃圾杂质通过排出孔排出,垃圾杂质通过排料管落到工作人员事先准备的垃圾收集箱内,实现自动将收集的垃圾排出,不需要工人控制,省时省力。

The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and specifically discloses a flood control gate for water conservancy projects, including a 匚-shaped gate seat, a filtering mechanism for filtering garbage and debris is arranged in the right part of the 匚-shaped gate seat, a collecting mechanism for collecting garbage and debris is arranged on the left side of the filtering mechanism, a lifting mechanism for driving the collecting mechanism to rise and fall is installed at the left end of the collecting mechanism, and a gate mechanism for blocking a water source is arranged in the left part of the 匚-shaped gate seat. The present invention controls switch 1 by lowering the left matching block, so that the upper rotating roller drives the filter belt to roll, and the garbage impurities accumulated on the right side of the filter belt roll upward and fall into the collecting mechanism, so that the garbage is collected automatically, which is convenient and fast. The second motor drives the collecting mechanism to rise, and the spiral conveying piece rotates to discharge the garbage impurities inside the collection frame through the discharge hole, and the garbage impurities fall into the garbage collection box prepared in advance by the staff through the discharge pipe, so that the collected garbage is automatically discharged, and the control of the workers is not required, which saves time and effort.

Description

一种水利工程防汛闸门A flood control gate for water conservancy projects

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于水利工程技术领域,具体涉及一种水利工程防汛闸门。The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular relates to a flood control gate for a water conservancy project.

背景技术Background technique

水利工程是用于控制和调配自然界的地表水和地下水,达到除害兴利目的而修建的工程,也称为水工程。水利工程需要修建坝、堤、溢洪道、水闸、渠道、渡漕、筏道、鱼道等不同类型的水工建筑物,来实现对水流的控制、调节、分配、防洪、除涝、灌溉、发电、供水、围垦、水土保持、移民、水资源保护等目标。Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, channels, ferries, rafts, fishways, etc. to achieve the goals of controlling, regulating, distributing water flow, flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, immigration, and water resource protection.

在公开号为CN114808872B的中国专利中,提到了通过电机驱动刮板沿过滤板表面移动,从而能够将过滤板表面的垃圾、水草等异物从过滤板上清除,提升了过滤板的过流能力;通过收集框将闸门和过滤板之间的水体内的异物打捞至水体以外,以便于对此区域水体内的异物进行清除,但是;其在清理滤板表面的垃圾时需要工作人员人为的控制电机工作才能进行清理工作,同时,在将收集框内的垃圾异物打捞至水体以外时,也需要工作人员控制电机才能进行打捞工作,不够便捷。In the Chinese patent with publication number CN114808872B, it is mentioned that a scraper is driven by a motor to move along the surface of the filter plate, so that foreign matters such as garbage and water plants on the surface of the filter plate can be removed from the filter plate, thereby improving the flow capacity of the filter plate; foreign matters in the water body between the gate and the filter plate are salvaged out of the water body through a collecting frame, so as to facilitate the removal of foreign matters in the water body in this area, but; when cleaning the garbage on the surface of the filter plate, the staff needs to manually control the motor to carry out the cleaning work. At the same time, when salvaging the garbage and foreign matters in the collecting frame out of the water body, the staff also needs to control the motor to carry out the salvage work, which is not convenient enough.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种水利工程防汛闸门,以解决上述背景技术提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a flood control gate for a water conservancy project to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案,包括匚型闸座,所述匚型闸座内右部设置用来过滤垃圾杂物的过滤机构,过滤机构左侧设置用来收集垃圾杂物的收集机构,收集机构左端安装用来带动收集机构升降的升降机构,匚型闸座内左部设置用来阻挡水源的闸门机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, including a 匚-shaped gate seat, a filtering mechanism for filtering garbage and debris is arranged on the right side of the 匚-shaped gate seat, a collecting mechanism for collecting garbage and debris is arranged on the left side of the filtering mechanism, a lifting mechanism for driving the collecting mechanism to rise and fall is installed on the left end of the collecting mechanism, and a gate mechanism for blocking a water source is arranged on the left side of the 匚-shaped gate seat.

优选的:所述匚型闸座内底部开设梯形槽,匚型闸座上端对称开设滑槽,滑槽内部安装固定杆,固定杆外表面套设滑块,固定杆外表面套设弹簧一。Preferably: a trapezoidal groove is provided at the bottom of the 匚-shaped gate seat, a slide groove is symmetrically provided at the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat, a fixing rod is installed inside the slide groove, a sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod.

优选的:所述过滤机构包括侧板、支撑板和过滤带,两个侧板之间安装用来支撑过滤带的支撑板,且支撑板倾斜设置,支撑板内部开设若干个用来过滤水源的过滤孔一。Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a side plate, a support plate and a filter belt, a support plate for supporting the filter belt is installed between the two side plates, and the support plate is inclined, and a plurality of filter holes for filtering water sources are provided inside the support plate.

优选的:两个所述侧板之间对称转动连接用来使过滤带转动的下侧旋转辊和上侧旋转辊,下侧旋转辊转动连接梯形槽内壁,上侧旋转辊两端安装用来传输动力的动力辅助机构,动力辅助机构下端固定连接滑块,下侧旋转辊和上侧旋转辊外表面共套设过滤带,过滤带外表面开设若干个用来过滤水源的过滤孔二。Preferably: a lower rotating roller and an upper rotating roller are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two side plates to rotate the filter belt, the lower rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove, a power auxiliary mechanism for transmitting power is installed at both ends of the upper rotating roller, the lower end of the power auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to a slider, the outer surfaces of the lower rotating roller and the upper rotating roller are jointly sleeved with a filter belt, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the outer surface of the filter belt for filtering water sources.

优选的:所述动力辅助机构包括空心板和升降块,空心板内部开设贯穿孔,空心板内部滑动连接升降块,升降块下端对称安装弹簧二,升降块下端安装配合块,且配合块位于贯穿孔内,配合块转动连接上侧旋转辊,上侧旋转辊左端安装电机一,左侧空心板内底部安装用来控制电机一的控制开关一。Preferably: the power assist mechanism includes a hollow plate and a lifting block, a through hole is provided inside the hollow plate, the lifting block is slidably connected inside the hollow plate, two springs are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the lifting block, a matching block is installed at the lower end of the lifting block, and the matching block is located in the through hole, the matching block is rotatably connected to the upper rotating roller, a motor is installed at the left end of the upper rotating roller, and a control switch for controlling motor one is installed at the bottom of the left hollow plate.

优选的:所述收集机构包括收集框和螺旋输送片,收集框左端下部开设用来排出垃圾杂物的排出孔,收集框内底部设置用来输送垃圾杂物的螺旋输送片,收集框内壁前后对称转动连接用来放置垃圾杂物的托板,托板侧面转动连接连接块,连接块固定连接收集框内壁,收集框前后两端均开设若干个用来排水的漏水孔。Preferably: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame and a spiral conveying plate, a discharge hole for discharging garbage and debris is provided at the lower left end of the collecting frame, a spiral conveying plate for conveying garbage and debris is provided at the bottom of the collecting frame, the inner wall of the collecting frame is symmetrically rotated front and back to connect to a support plate for placing garbage and debris, the side of the support plate is rotated to connect to a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame, and a number of drainage holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the collecting frame.

优选的:所述收集框右端开设隐藏槽,隐藏槽内部设置隐藏板,隐藏板左端安装用来支撑两个托板的阻挡块,且阻挡块穿过收集框内右壁位于托板下端,收集框内右部对称设置空腔,空腔内部滑动连接挤压块,挤压块左端安装弹簧四,挤压块右端安装拉杆,且拉杆固定连接隐藏板,匚型闸座上端前部安装用来集中排出垃圾杂质的排料管,且排料管对应排出孔的位置。Preferably: a hidden groove is opened at the right end of the collecting frame, a hidden plate is arranged inside the hidden groove, a blocking block for supporting two support plates is installed at the left end of the hidden plate, and the blocking block passes through the right wall inside the collecting frame and is located at the lower end of the support plate, a cavity is symmetrically arranged on the right part of the collecting frame, an extrusion block is slidably connected inside the cavity, a spring four is installed at the left end of the extrusion block, a pull rod is installed at the right end of the extrusion block, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the hidden plate, a discharge pipe for concentratedly discharging garbage and impurities is installed at the front of the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat, and the discharge pipe corresponds to the position of the discharge hole.

优选的:所述升降机构通过支撑架固定连接匚型闸座上端,升降机构包括凹槽板和螺纹杆一,凹槽板内部设置螺纹杆一,螺纹杆一上端安装电机二,螺纹杆一外表面套设L型螺纹套,L型螺纹套下端安装固定板,固定板上端对称安装限位杆,两个限位杆外表面共套设移动板,且移动板固定连接收集机构,限位杆外表面套设弹簧三,限位杆上端安装用来挡住移动板的限位块,固定板上端安装用来控制电机二的控制开关二。Preferably: the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat through a support frame, the lifting mechanism includes a groove plate and a threaded rod one, a threaded rod one is arranged inside the groove plate, a motor two is installed on the upper end of the threaded rod one, an L-shaped threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod one, a fixed plate is installed on the lower end of the L-shaped threaded sleeve, limit rods are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the fixed plate, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two limit rods, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the collecting mechanism, a spring three is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod, a limit block for blocking the movable plate is installed on the upper end of the limit rod, and a control switch two for controlling the motor two is installed on the upper end of the fixed plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:1、本发明通过支撑板和过滤带的过滤孔一和过滤孔二来过滤水源,将垃圾杂物阻挡在过滤带右端,保证水源的干净;当过滤孔二被垃圾杂质堵塞住影响过滤工作时,支撑板和过滤带受到的压力增大,使支撑板和过滤带绕着下侧旋转辊转动,通过左侧配合块下降按压控制开关一,使上侧旋转辊带动过滤带滚动,堆积在过滤带右侧的垃圾杂质向上滚动落到收集机构内,实现自动收集垃圾,方便快捷;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention filters the water source through the filter hole 1 and the filter hole 2 of the support plate and the filter belt, and blocks the garbage and debris at the right end of the filter belt to ensure the cleanliness of the water source; when the filter hole 2 is blocked by garbage and impurities and affects the filtering work, the pressure on the support plate and the filter belt increases, so that the support plate and the filter belt rotate around the lower rotating roller, and the left matching block is lowered to press the control switch 1, so that the upper rotating roller drives the filter belt to roll, and the garbage and impurities accumulated on the right side of the filter belt roll upward and fall into the collection mechanism, so that the garbage is automatically collected, which is convenient and fast;

2、本发明收集框内部的垃圾杂质堆积很多时,收集框受到的重力增加,收集框下降带动移动板下降按压控制开关二,使电机二工作带动收集机构上升,隐藏板带动阻挡块离开两个托板下方,两个托板失去支撑力垂直翻下来,堆积在托板上的垃圾杂质落到收集框底部;螺旋输送片旋转工作将收集框内部的垃圾杂质通过排出孔排出,垃圾杂质通过排料管落到工作人员事先准备的垃圾收集箱内,实现自动将收集的垃圾排出,不需要工人控制,省时省力;2. When a lot of garbage and impurities are accumulated inside the collection frame of the present invention, the gravity on the collection frame increases, the collection frame descends, driving the moving plate to descend, pressing the second control switch, so that the second motor works to drive the collection mechanism to rise, and the hidden plate drives the blocking block to leave under the two supporting plates, and the two supporting plates lose their supporting force and flip down vertically, and the garbage and impurities accumulated on the supporting plates fall to the bottom of the collection frame; the spiral conveying piece rotates to discharge the garbage and impurities inside the collection frame through the discharge hole, and the garbage and impurities fall into the garbage collection box prepared in advance by the staff through the discharge pipe, so that the collected garbage can be automatically discharged without the need for workers to control, saving time and effort;

3、本发明通过螺纹杆二将控制开关三调到水位预警的位置,浮球和浮板随着水面的上升而上升,当浮板上升按压控制开关三时,控制开关三控制外接的警报器发出警报声,提醒工作人员水位预警,方便快捷提高安全性。3. The present invention adjusts the control switch 3 to the water level warning position through the threaded rod 2. The float and the floating plate rise with the rising water level. When the floating plate rises and presses the control switch 3, the control switch 3 controls the external alarm to sound an alarm, reminding the staff of the water level warning, which is convenient and fast to improve safety.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明过滤垃圾的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the garbage filtering method of the present invention;

图2为本发明收集垃圾的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of garbage collection according to the present invention;

图3为本发明匚型闸座的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate seat of the present invention;

图4为本发明过滤机构的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明动力辅助机构的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power assist mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明升降机构的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明收集机构的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明阻挡块的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking block according to the present invention;

图9为本发明闸门机构的结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate mechanism of the present invention;

图10为本发明转动块的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating block of the present invention;

图11为本发明闸板本体的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the gate body of the present invention.

图中:1、匚型闸座;2、梯形槽;3、滑槽;4、固定杆;5、滑块;6、弹簧一;7、过滤机构;8、侧板;9、支撑板;10、过滤孔一;11、下侧旋转辊;12、上侧旋转辊;13、过滤带;14、过滤孔二;15、动力辅助机构;16、空心板;17、贯穿孔;18、升降块;19、弹簧二;20、配合块;21、电机一;22、控制开关一;23、升降机构;24、凹槽板;25、螺纹杆一;26、电机二;27、L型螺纹套;28、固定板;29、限位杆;30、移动板;31、限位块;32、弹簧三;33、控制开关二;34、收集机构;35、收集框;36、排出孔;37、螺旋输送片;38、托板;39、连接块;40、漏水孔;41、隐藏槽;42、空腔;43、挤压块;44、拉杆;45、隐藏板;46、阻挡块;47、弹簧四;48、排料管;49、闸门机构;50、闸墩;51、闸梁;52、闸门本体;53、螺纹轴;54、转动块;55、伞齿轮一;56、环形槽;57、环形块;58、伞齿轮二;59、电机三;60、匚型杆;61、浮板;62、浮球;63、刻度线;64、升降槽;65、螺纹杆二;66、升降螺纹套;67、调节板;68、控制开关三。In the figure: 1, 匚-shaped gate seat; 2, trapezoidal groove; 3, slide groove; 4, fixed rod; 5, slider; 6, spring 1; 7, filter mechanism; 8, side plate; 9, support plate; 10, filter hole 1; 11, lower rotating roller; 12, upper rotating roller; 13, filter belt; 14, filter hole 2; 15, power auxiliary mechanism; 16, hollow plate; 17, through hole; 18, lifting block; 19, spring 2; 20, matching block; 21, motor 1; 22, control switch 1; 23, lifting mechanism; 24, groove plate; 25, threaded rod 1; 26, motor 2; 27, L-shaped threaded sleeve; 28, fixed plate; 29, limit rod; 30, movable plate; 31, limit block; 32, spring 3; 33, control switch 2; 34, collection Collection mechanism; 35, collection frame; 36, discharge hole; 37, spiral conveyor plate; 38, support plate; 39, connection block; 40, leakage hole; 41, hidden groove; 42, cavity; 43, extrusion block; 44, pull rod; 45, hidden plate; 46, blocking block; 47, spring four; 48, discharge pipe; 49, gate mechanism; 50, gate pier; 51, gate beam; 52, gate body; 53, threaded shaft; 54, rotating block; 55, bevel gear one; 56, annular groove; 57, annular block; 58, bevel gear two; 59, motor three; 60, 匚-shaped rod; 61, floating plate; 62, floating ball; 63, scale line; 64, lifting groove; 65, threaded rod two; 66, lifting threaded sleeve; 67, adjustment plate; 68, control switch three.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

参照图1-图3所示,一种水利工程防汛闸门,包括匚型闸座1,所述匚型闸座1内底部开设梯形槽2,匚型闸座1上端对称开设滑槽3,滑槽3内部安装固定杆4,固定杆4外表面套设滑块5,固定杆4外表面套设弹簧一6,匚型闸座1内右部设置用来过滤垃圾杂物的过滤机构7,过滤机构7一端置于梯形槽2内,过滤机构7另一端置于匚型闸座1上端;Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a flood control gate for a water conservancy project includes a 匚-shaped gate seat 1, a trapezoidal groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, a slide groove 3 is symmetrically provided at the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, a fixing rod 4 is installed inside the slide groove 3, a slider 5 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 4, a spring 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 4, a filtering mechanism 7 for filtering garbage and debris is provided in the right part of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, one end of the filtering mechanism 7 is placed in the trapezoidal groove 2, and the other end of the filtering mechanism 7 is placed on the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1;

具体的,参照图4所示,过滤机构7包括侧板8、支撑板9和过滤带13,两个侧板8之间安装用来支撑过滤带13的支撑板9,且支撑板9倾斜设置,支撑板9内部开设若干个用来过滤水源的过滤孔一10,两个侧板8之间对称转动连接用来使过滤带13转动的下侧旋转辊11和上侧旋转辊12,下侧旋转辊11转动连接梯形槽2内壁,上侧旋转辊12两端安装用来传输动力的动力辅助机构15,动力辅助机构15下端固定连接滑块5,下侧旋转辊11和上侧旋转辊12外表面共套设过滤带13,过滤带13外表面开设若干个用来过滤水源的过滤孔二14;闸门打开防水,通过支撑板9和过滤带13的过滤孔一10和过滤孔二14来过滤水源,使垃圾杂物被阻挡在过滤带13右端,当过滤孔二14被垃圾杂质堵塞住影响过滤工作时,支撑板9和过滤带13受到的压力增大,使得支撑板9和过滤带13绕着下侧旋转辊11转动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the filter mechanism 7 includes a side plate 8, a support plate 9 and a filter belt 13. The support plate 9 for supporting the filter belt 13 is installed between the two side plates 8, and the support plate 9 is tilted. A plurality of filter holes 10 for filtering the water source are provided inside the support plate 9. A lower rotating roller 11 and an upper rotating roller 12 for rotating the filter belt 13 are symmetrically connected between the two side plates 8. The lower rotating roller 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 2. A power auxiliary mechanism 15 for transmitting power is installed at both ends of the upper rotating roller 12. The power auxiliary mechanism 15 The lower end is fixedly connected to the slider 5, and the outer surfaces of the lower rotating roller 11 and the upper rotating roller 12 are collectively sleeved with a filter belt 13, and the outer surface of the filter belt 13 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 14 for filtering the water source; the gate is opened for waterproofing, and the water source is filtered through the filter holes 10 and 14 of the support plate 9 and the filter belt 13, so that garbage and debris are blocked at the right end of the filter belt 13. When the filter hole 14 is blocked by garbage and impurities and affects the filtering work, the pressure on the support plate 9 and the filter belt 13 increases, so that the support plate 9 and the filter belt 13 rotate around the lower rotating roller 11.

在进一步的实施例中,参照图5所示,动力辅助机构15包括空心板16和升降块18,空心板16内部开设贯穿孔17,空心板16内部滑动连接升降块18,升降块18下端对称安装弹簧二19,升降块18下端安装配合块20,且配合块20位于贯穿孔17内,配合块20转动连接上侧旋转辊12,上侧旋转辊12左端安装电机一21,左侧空心板16内底部安装用来控制电机一21的控制开关一22;支撑板9和过滤带13在转动时,上侧旋转辊12通过动力辅助机构15带动滑块5移动压缩弹簧一6,同时,上侧旋转辊12带动配合块20和升降块18下端压缩弹簧二19,左侧配合块20下降按压控制开关一22,控制开关一22控制电机一21工作带动上侧旋转辊12转动,上侧旋转辊12带动过滤带13滚动,使堆积在过滤带13右侧的垃圾杂质向上滚动,使垃圾杂质落到收集机构34内。In a further embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the power assist mechanism 15 includes a hollow plate 16 and a lifting block 18, a through hole 17 is provided inside the hollow plate 16, the lifting block 18 is slidably connected inside the hollow plate 16, a spring 2 19 is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the lifting block 18, a matching block 20 is installed at the lower end of the lifting block 18, and the matching block 20 is located in the through hole 17, the matching block 20 is rotatably connected to the upper rotating roller 12, a motor 21 is installed at the left end of the upper rotating roller 12, and a control switch 21 for controlling the motor 21 is installed at the bottom of the left hollow plate 16 2; When the support plate 9 and the filter belt 13 are rotating, the upper rotating roller 12 drives the slider 5 to move the compressed spring 6 through the power auxiliary mechanism 15. At the same time, the upper rotating roller 12 drives the matching block 20 and the lower end of the lifting block 18 to compress the spring 19. The left matching block 20 descends and presses the control switch 22. The control switch 22 controls the motor 21 to drive the upper rotating roller 12 to rotate. The upper rotating roller 12 drives the filter belt 13 to roll, so that the garbage impurities accumulated on the right side of the filter belt 13 roll upward, and the garbage impurities fall into the collecting mechanism 34.

具体的,参照图7-图8所示,过滤机构7左侧设置用来收集垃圾杂物的收集机构34,收集机构34包括收集框35和螺旋输送片37,收集框35左端下部开设用来排出垃圾杂物的排出孔36,收集框35内底部设置用来输送垃圾杂物的螺旋输送片37,收集框35内壁前后对称转动连接用来放置垃圾杂物的托板38,托板38侧面转动连接连接块39,连接块39固定连接收集框35内壁,收集框35前后两端均开设若干个用来排水的漏水孔40,收集框35右端开设隐藏槽41,隐藏槽41内部设置隐藏板45,隐藏板45左端安装用来支撑两个托板38的阻挡块46,且阻挡块46穿过收集框35内右壁位于托板38下端,收集框35内右部对称设置空腔42,空腔42内部滑动连接挤压块43,挤压块43左端安装弹簧四47,挤压块43右端安装拉杆44,且拉杆44固定连接隐藏板45,匚型闸座1上端前部安装用来集中排出垃圾杂质的排料管48,且排料管48对应排出孔36的位置;垃圾杂质落到收集框35内的托板38上进行储存,垃圾杂质内部的水分通过漏水孔40排出;Specifically, as shown in Figures 7-8, a collecting mechanism 34 for collecting garbage and debris is provided on the left side of the filtering mechanism 7. The collecting mechanism 34 includes a collecting frame 35 and a spiral conveying sheet 37. A discharge hole 36 for discharging garbage and debris is provided at the lower left end of the collecting frame 35. A spiral conveying sheet 37 for conveying garbage and debris is provided at the bottom of the collecting frame 35. The inner wall of the collecting frame 35 is symmetrically rotated to connect a support plate 38 for placing garbage and debris. The side of the support plate 38 is rotated to connect a connecting block 39. The connecting block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame 35. A plurality of drainage holes 40 are provided at both ends of the collecting frame 35 for drainage. A hidden groove 41 is provided at the right end of the collecting frame 35. A hidden plate 45 is arranged at the bottom, and a blocking block 46 for supporting two supporting plates 38 is installed at the left end of the hidden plate 45, and the blocking block 46 passes through the right wall of the collecting frame 35 and is located at the lower end of the supporting plate 38. A cavity 42 is symmetrically arranged at the right part of the collecting frame 35, and an extrusion block 43 is slidably connected inside the cavity 42. A spring 47 is installed at the left end of the extrusion block 43, and a pull rod 44 is installed at the right end of the extrusion block 43, and the pull rod 44 is fixedly connected to the hidden plate 45. A discharge pipe 48 for centralized discharge of garbage impurities is installed at the front part of the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, and the discharge pipe 48 corresponds to the position of the discharge hole 36; the garbage impurities fall on the supporting plate 38 in the collecting frame 35 for storage, and the moisture inside the garbage impurities is discharged through the water leakage hole 40;

这其中,需要特别说明的是,托板38在收集框35内的设置类似于现有技术中可自复位的防火门门体的设计,连接块39具体由能支撑转动的轴体与复位弹簧构成(为现有成熟技术和惯用手段,故而图中未示出);连接块39可等同于门体的铰接部,使得两个托板38分别与收集框35两内壁铰接相连,而阻挡块46则等同于门体的限位插销;这样当隐藏板45带动阻挡块46离开两个托板38下方后,两个托板38失去支撑力,便会受垃圾杂质压力垂直翻下来,等同于门体的向下对开,使堆积在两个托板38上的垃圾杂质落到收集框35底部;而在垃圾杂质卸掉后,在连接块39内置的复位弹簧的弹性复位作用下,两个托板38会恢复到对合的状态,实现自动复位式对合,即实现两个托板38对开后的翻转复位。Among them, it should be particularly noted that the arrangement of the support plate 38 in the collection frame 35 is similar to the design of the self-resetting fire door body in the prior art, and the connecting block 39 is specifically composed of a shaft body and a reset spring that can support rotation (it is an existing mature technology and a common means, so it is not shown in the figure); the connecting block 39 can be equivalent to the hinged part of the door body, so that the two support plates 38 are respectively hingedly connected to the two inner walls of the collection frame 35, and the blocking block 46 is equivalent to the limit latch of the door body; in this way, when the hidden plate 45 drives the blocking block 46 to leave the bottom of the two support plates 38, the two support plates 38 lose their supporting force and will be vertically flipped down by the pressure of garbage impurities, which is equivalent to the downward opening of the door body, so that the garbage impurities accumulated on the two support plates 38 fall to the bottom of the collection frame 35; and after the garbage impurities are unloaded, under the elastic reset action of the reset spring built into the connecting block 39, the two support plates 38 will return to the state of being in contact, realizing automatic reset type contact, that is, realizing the flip reset of the two support plates 38 after being opened.

在进一步的实施例中,参照图6所示,收集机构34左端安装用来带动收集机构34升降的升降机构23,升降机构23通过支撑架固定连接匚型闸座1上端,升降机构23包括凹槽板24和螺纹杆一25,凹槽板24内部设置螺纹杆一25,螺纹杆一25上端安装电机二26,螺纹杆一25外表面套设L型螺纹套27,L型螺纹套27下端安装固定板28,固定板28上端对称安装限位杆29,两个限位杆29外表面共套设移动板30,且移动板30固定连接收集机构34,限位杆29外表面套设弹簧三32,限位杆29上端安装用来挡住移动板30的限位块31,固定板28上端安装用来控制电机二26的控制开关二33;收集框35内部的垃圾杂质堆积很多时,收集框35受到的重力增加,收集框35下降带动移动板30下降按压控制开关二33,控制开关二33控制电机二26带动螺纹杆一25转动,螺纹杆一25通过L型螺纹套27和固定板28带动收集机构34上升,收集机构34上升离开匚型闸座1时,隐藏板45失去匚型闸座1内壁的限位力,通过弹簧四47推动挤压块43复位,从而推动隐藏板45离开隐藏槽41,同时,隐藏板45带动阻挡块46离开两个托板38下方,两个托板38失去支撑力,托板38受重力影响垂直翻下来,使堆积在两个托板38上的垃圾杂质落到收集框35底部,螺旋输送片37旋转工作将收集框35内部的垃圾杂质通过排出孔36排出,垃圾杂质通过排料管48落到工作人员事先准备的垃圾收集箱内。In a further embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, a lifting mechanism 23 for driving the collection mechanism 34 to rise and fall is installed at the left end of the collection mechanism 34. The lifting mechanism 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1 through a support frame. The lifting mechanism 23 includes a groove plate 24 and a threaded rod 25. A threaded rod 25 is arranged inside the groove plate 24. A motor 26 is installed on the upper end of the threaded rod 25. An L-shaped threaded sleeve 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 25. A fixed plate 28 is installed at the lower end of the L-shaped threaded sleeve 27. A limit rod 29 is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the fixed plate 28. A movable plate 30 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two limit rods 29, and the movable plate 30 is fixedly connected to the collection mechanism 34. A spring 32 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod 29. A limit block 31 for blocking the movable plate 30 is installed on the upper end of the limit rod 29. A control switch 33 for controlling the motor 26 is installed on the upper end of the fixed plate 28. When a lot of garbage and impurities are accumulated inside the collection frame 35, the collection frame 35 As the gravity increases, the collecting frame 35 descends, driving the moving plate 30 to descend and pressing the control switch 2 33. The control switch 2 33 controls the motor 26 to drive the threaded rod 1 25 to rotate. The threaded rod 1 25 drives the collecting mechanism 34 to rise through the L-shaped threaded sleeve 27 and the fixed plate 28. When the collecting mechanism 34 rises and leaves the 匚-type gate seat 1, the hidden plate 45 loses the limiting force of the inner wall of the 匚-type gate seat 1, and the extrusion block 43 is pushed to reset through the spring 47, thereby pushing the hidden plate 45 to leave the hidden groove 41. At the same time, the hidden plate 45 drives the blocking block 46 to leave the bottom of the two supporting plates 38. The two supporting plates 38 lose their supporting force. The supporting plates 38 are vertically flipped down by the influence of gravity, so that the garbage impurities accumulated on the two supporting plates 38 fall to the bottom of the collecting frame 35, and the spiral conveying plate 37 rotates to discharge the garbage impurities inside the collecting frame 35 through the discharge hole 36, and the garbage impurities fall into the garbage collection box prepared in advance by the staff through the discharge pipe 48.

在进一步的实施例中,参照图9-图10所示,匚型闸座1内左部设置用来阻挡水源的闸门机构49,闸门机构49包括闸墩50和闸梁51,两个闸墩50固定连接匚型闸座1内壁,两个闸墩50上端安装闸梁51,两个闸墩50之间滑动连接用来阻挡水源闸门本体52,闸门本体52上端安装螺纹轴53,且螺纹轴53穿过闸梁51,螺纹轴53外表面螺纹连接转动块54,转动块54下端开设环形槽56,环形槽56内部设置环形块57,且环形块57固定连接闸梁51,环形槽56和环形块57横截面均为T型,转动块54外表面安装伞齿轮一55,伞齿轮一55和伞齿轮二58啮合,伞齿轮二58右端安装电机三59;电机三59通过伞齿轮二58和伞齿轮一55带动转动块54转动,转动块54和螺纹轴53螺纹配合,使得螺纹轴53带动闸门本体52上升,从而进行放水工作;In a further embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, a gate mechanism 49 for blocking a water source is provided in the left portion of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, and the gate mechanism 49 includes a gate pier 50 and a gate beam 51, two gate piers 50 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the 匚-shaped gate seat 1, gate beams 51 are installed on the upper ends of the two gate piers 50, and a gate body 52 for blocking a water source is slidably connected between the two gate piers 50, a threaded shaft 53 is installed on the upper end of the gate body 52, and the threaded shaft 53 passes through the gate beam 51, and the outer surface of the threaded shaft 53 is threadedly connected to a rotating block 54, and the lower end of the rotating block 54 is provided with a An annular groove 56, an annular block 57 is arranged inside the annular groove 56, and the annular block 57 is fixedly connected to the gate beam 51, the cross sections of the annular groove 56 and the annular block 57 are both T-shaped, a bevel gear 1 55 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating block 54, the bevel gear 1 55 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 58, and a motor 3 59 is installed on the right end of the bevel gear 2 58; the motor 3 59 drives the rotating block 54 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 58 and the bevel gear 1 55, and the rotating block 54 and the threaded shaft 53 are threadedly matched, so that the threaded shaft 53 drives the gate body 52 to rise, thereby performing the water release work;

具体的,参照图11所示,闸门本体52后端安装用来观察水位的刻度线63,闸门本体52后端安装匚型杆60,匚型杆60外表面套设随着水面升降的浮板61,浮板61后端安装随着水面升降的浮球62,匚型杆60右端开设升降槽64,升降槽64内部设置螺纹杆二65,螺纹杆二65外表面套设升降螺纹套66,升降螺纹套66右端安装调节板67,调节板67下端安装用来外接警报器的控制开关三68,通过螺纹杆二65和升降螺纹套66带动控制开关三68升降,将控制开关三68调到水位预警的位置,浮球62和浮板61随着水面的上升而上升,当浮板61上升按压控制开关三68时,控制开关三68控制外接的警报器发出警报声,提醒工作人员水位预警。Specifically, as shown in Figure 11, a scale line 63 for observing the water level is installed at the rear end of the gate body 52, and a 匚-shaped rod 60 is installed at the rear end of the gate body 52. A floating plate 61 that rises and falls with the water level is sleeved on the outer surface of the 匚-shaped rod 60, and a floating ball 62 that rises and falls with the water level is installed at the rear end of the floating plate 61. A lifting groove 64 is opened at the right end of the 匚-shaped rod 60, and a threaded rod 2 65 is arranged inside the lifting groove 64. A lifting threaded sleeve 66 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 2 65, and an adjusting plate 67 is installed at the right end of the lifting threaded sleeve 66. A control switch 3 68 for an external alarm is installed at the lower end of the adjusting plate 67. The control switch 3 68 is lifted and lowered by the threaded rod 2 65 and the lifting threaded sleeve 66, and the control switch 3 68 is adjusted to the water level warning position. The floating ball 62 and the floating plate 61 rise with the rise of the water level. When the floating plate 61 rises and presses the control switch 3 68, the control switch 3 68 controls the external alarm to sound an alarm to remind the staff of the water level warning.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate comprises a 匚 type gate seat (1) and is characterized in that a filtering mechanism (7) for filtering garbage sundries is arranged at the right part in the 匚 type gate seat (1), a collecting mechanism (34) for collecting the garbage sundries is arranged at the left side of the filtering mechanism (7), a lifting mechanism (23) for driving the collecting mechanism (34) to lift is arranged at the left end of the collecting mechanism (34), and a gate mechanism (49) for blocking a water source is arranged at the left part in the 匚 type gate seat (1);
The filtering mechanism (7) comprises side plates (8), a supporting plate (9) and a filtering belt (13), wherein the supporting plate (9) for supporting the filtering belt (13) is arranged between the two side plates (8), the supporting plate (9) is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of first filtering holes (10) for filtering a water source are formed in the supporting plate (9); the two side plates (8) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a lower side rotating roller (11) and an upper side rotating roller (12) which are used for enabling a filter belt (13) to rotate, the lower side rotating roller (11) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the trapezoid groove (2), two ends of the upper side rotating roller (12) are provided with power auxiliary mechanisms (15) used for transmitting power, the lower ends of the power auxiliary mechanisms (15) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (5), the outer surfaces of the lower side rotating roller (11) and the upper side rotating roller (12) are sleeved with the filter belt (13), and the outer surface of the filter belt (13) is provided with a plurality of second filter holes (14) used for filtering a water source;
The power auxiliary mechanism (15) comprises a hollow plate (16) and a lifting block (18), a through hole (17) is formed in the hollow plate (16), the lifting block (18) is connected inside the hollow plate (16) in a sliding mode, springs II (19) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the lifting block (18), a matching block (20) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting block (18), the matching block (20) is located in the through hole (17), the matching block (20) is rotationally connected with an upper rotating roller (12), a motor I (21) is arranged at the left end of the upper rotating roller (12), and a control switch I (22) for controlling the motor I (21) is arranged at the inner bottom of the left hollow plate (16);
The collecting mechanism (34) comprises a collecting frame (35) and a spiral conveying sheet (37), a discharging hole (36) for discharging garbage sundries is formed in the lower portion of the left end of the collecting frame (35), the spiral conveying sheet (37) for conveying the garbage sundries is arranged in the inner bottom of the collecting frame (35), supporting plates (38) for placing the garbage sundries are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame (35), connecting blocks (39) are rotationally connected to the side faces of the supporting plates (38), the connecting blocks (39) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting frame (35), and a plurality of water leakage holes (40) for discharging water are formed in the front end and the rear end of the collecting frame (35);
Elevating system (23) are through support frame fixed connection 匚 type floodgate seat (1) upper end, elevating system (23) are including recess board (24) and threaded rod one (25), recess board (24) inside set up threaded rod one (25), threaded rod one (25) upper end installation motor two (26), L type thread bush (27) are established to threaded rod one (25) surface cover, fixed plate (28) are installed to L type thread bush (27) lower extreme, limit lever (29) are installed to fixed plate (28) upper end symmetry, movable plate (30) are established to two limit lever (29) surface covers altogether, and movable plate (30) fixed connection collection mechanism (34), spring three (32) are established to limit lever (29) surface cover, limit lever (29) upper end installation is used for blocking stopper (31) of movable plate (30), control switch two (33) that are used for controlling motor two (26) are installed to fixed plate (28) upper end.
2. The hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of 匚 type brake seat (1) is provided with a trapezoid groove (2), the upper end of 匚 type brake seat (1) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (3), the inner part of the sliding groove (3) is provided with a fixing rod (4), the outer surface of the fixing rod (4) is sleeved with a sliding block (5), and the outer surface of the fixing rod (4) is sleeved with a first spring (6).
3. The hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate according to claim 1, wherein: the hidden groove (41) is formed in the right end of the collecting frame (35), the hidden plate (45) is arranged in the hidden groove (41), the blocking blocks (46) for supporting the two supporting plates (38) are arranged at the left end of the hidden plate (45), the blocking blocks (46) penetrate through the lower end of the supporting plates (38) and are located at the right wall of the collecting frame (35), the cavity (42) is symmetrically formed in the right portion of the collecting frame (35), the extrusion block (43) is connected in a sliding mode in the cavity (42), the spring (47) is arranged at the left end of the extrusion block (43), the pull rod (44) is arranged at the right end of the extrusion block (43), the pull rod (44) is fixedly connected with the hidden plate (45), the discharge pipe (48) for intensively discharging garbage impurities is arranged at the front end of the upper end of the 匚 type brake seat (1), and the discharge pipe (48) corresponds to the position of the discharge hole (36).
CN202410479453.0A 2024-04-22 2024-04-22 A flood control gate for water conservancy projects Active CN118065318B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115559276A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-03 许娅 Sluice garbage interception anti-blocking system for hydraulic engineering and operation method
CN116791534A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-22 临沂市园林环卫保障服务中心 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate

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CN220202600U (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-12-19 扬州市研水工程科技有限公司 Water conservancy gate rubbish cleaning device
CN117905026A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-04-19 重庆渝南水利电力工程勘察设计有限公司 Hydraulic engineering brake with impurity filtering function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115559276A (en) * 2022-09-13 2023-01-03 许娅 Sluice garbage interception anti-blocking system for hydraulic engineering and operation method
CN116791534A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-22 临沂市园林环卫保障服务中心 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention gate

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Denomination of invention: A flood control gate for hydraulic engineering

Granted publication date: 20240625

Pledgee: Jiangsu Gaoyou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: YANGZHOU HUIYU SCIENCE CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2025980020044