CN118061399B - Plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118061399B CN118061399B CN202410463725.8A CN202410463725A CN118061399B CN 118061399 B CN118061399 B CN 118061399B CN 202410463725 A CN202410463725 A CN 202410463725A CN 118061399 B CN118061399 B CN 118061399B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle crushing and cleaning, in particular to plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment and a cleaning method thereof. Through be provided with first auger and second auger respectively in first conveying pipeline and second conveying pipeline, and install dust removal mechanism on the first conveying pipeline to in transporting the plastic granules after smashing to wiper mechanism abluent available dust removal mechanism carries out preliminary treatment to a large amount of dust that produce after smashing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle crushing and cleaning, in particular to plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
In modern society, plastic products are used in various industries because of their superiority of light weight, low price, etc. Most plastic products such as plastic bottles are generally disposable and thrown away after being used, and plastic is buried under the ground for hundreds of years, thousands of years or even tens of thousands of years and cannot be decomposed, so that the plastic cannot be naturally degraded, and the plastic is now the first enemy of human beings, and larger plastic particles are crushed and cleaned in the plastic garbage recycling process.
The prior equipment does not have the structure of high-efficient cleaning and discharging of plastic particles, sewage filtering and separating, pre-dedusting and feeding of broken plastic particles and closed feeding during use, so that most of the plastic particles are directly put into a cleaning tank for cleaning during use in the prior art, the cleaning effect is poor, manual fishing out is complicated after cleaning is finished, meanwhile, the sewage in the cleaning tank is more complicated to replace, more fine plastic particles can not be recovered after plastic secondary crushing, meanwhile, when the plastic particles are put into a crusher for crushing, the prior crushing equipment is mostly in an open design, a large number of plastic particles and dust fly out, harm to human bodies is large after suction, and the crushed plastic particles are required to be manually conveyed and cleaned, so that the dust generated during crushing can not be effectively cleaned during conveying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment which has the advantages of efficient cleaning and discharging of plastic particles, filtering and separating sewage, pre-dedusting and feeding of the crushed plastic particles and closed feeding.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken cleaning equipment of plastic granules, includes the breaker main part, the feeding department of breaker main part is equipped with the feeding mechanism of the closed type of being convenient for throw the material, the bottom of breaker main part is provided with first conveying pipeline, be provided with the dust removal mechanism of being convenient for carry out the dust absorption to broken granule on the first conveying pipeline, the tail end of first conveying pipeline is provided with the wiper mechanism of being convenient for wash the pouring to plastic granules, the below of wiper mechanism is provided with the flowing back mechanism of being convenient for drain water and carrying out the filtration interception to less plastic granules;
The liquid draining mechanism comprises a cleaning table, supporting legs, a separation box, a water through valve pipe and a drain valve pipe, wherein the cleaning table is arranged at the rear of the crusher main body, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning table, the separation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning table, the water through valve pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the separation box, and the drain valve pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the separation box;
The cleaning mechanism comprises a water cover, a supporting plate, a clamping plate, a supporting roller and a cleaning cylinder, wherein the water cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the water cover, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, the supporting roller is rotationally connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water cover, and the cleaning cylinder is rotationally connected to the supporting roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a collecting cylinder, a side pipe, a feed pipe, a driven gear, a cleaning motor, a transmission gear, a gear belt, a supporting arm, a fixing sleeve, a cleaning water pipe, a water spray nozzle, an air pump motor, an air pump, an air supply pipe and stirring blades, wherein the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table, the side pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning cylinder, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the cleaning cylinder, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side pipe, the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table, the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the output end of the cleaning motor, the gear belt is meshed and sleeved on the transmission gear, the supporting arm is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting arm, the cleaning water pipe is fixedly connected to the cleaning water spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the cleaning water pipe, the air pump motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table, the air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump, and the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the liquid draining mechanism further comprises a second slot, an outer fixing plate, a threaded rod, a pressing plate, a filter box, an inner groove, a water baffle and a second pulling plate, wherein the second slot is formed in the front face of the separation box, the outer fixing plate is rotationally connected to the front face of the separation box, the threaded rod is inserted on the outer fixing plate in a penetrating threaded manner, the pressing plate is rotationally connected to the inner end of the threaded rod, the filter box is slidingly inserted in the second slot, the inner groove is formed in the separation box, the water baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inner groove, the second pulling plate is fixedly connected to the outer part of the filter box, one end of the water passing valve pipe extends upwards to penetrate through the water cover and is communicated with the inner cavity of the water cover, and the filter box is arranged below the water baffle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing cover, a first slot, a partition plate, a clamping groove, a dust filtering plate, a first pulling plate and a fan, wherein the dust removing cover is fixedly connected to the top of a first conveying pipe, the first slot is penetrated and arranged on one side of the dust removing cover, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust removing cover, the clamping groove is arranged on one side of the partition plate facing the first slot, the dust filtering plate is fixedly inserted into the inside of the first slot, the first pulling plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust filtering plate, and the fan is penetrated and fixedly arranged on one side of the dust removing cover.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first auger is rotationally connected in the first conveying pipe, a driven wheel is fixedly connected at the outer end of the first auger, a fixed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first conveying pipe, a temporary storage box is fixedly connected at one end of the first conveying pipe far away from the driven wheel, a fixed bottom block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe is fixedly connected on the temporary storage box, a rotating block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the temporary storage box, a second auger is rotationally connected in the rotating block and the second conveying pipe, a discharging cylinder is fixedly connected at the top end of the second conveying pipe, a conveying motor is fixedly connected at the top surface of the discharging cylinder, the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the second conveying pipe, one end of the first auger is rotationally connected in the fixed frame, and the discharging end of the discharging cylinder extends into the cleaning cylinder through the feeding and discharging pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a rotating shaft, side arc grooves, side rods, a first connecting block, a telescopic cylinder and a second connecting block, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected in a feeding opening of a crusher main body, the feeding cylinder is rotationally connected on the rotating shaft, the side arc grooves penetrate through two sides of the crusher main body, the side rods are fixedly connected on two sides of the crusher main body, the first connecting block is rotationally connected on the side rods, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected on the first connecting block, the second connecting block is fixedly connected on the telescopic cylinder, the second connecting block is rotationally connected on two sides of the feeding cylinder, and the second connecting block penetrates through and is slidingly connected in the side arc grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the crusher main body is fixedly connected with a bottom frame, the bottom of the crusher main body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the side surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a driving machine, the driving machine is rotationally connected with a driving wheel, one side of the crusher main body is rotationally connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission sleeve joint with a driving belt, the other side of the crusher main body is rotationally connected with an inertia wheel, and the bottom frame is fixedly connected with an expansion plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the inner cavity space of the dust hood is separated by the partition plate, the inner cavity on the right side of the partition plate is communicated with the first conveying pipe, the inner cavity on the left side of the partition plate is not communicated with the first conveying pipe, the dust filtering plate is movably clamped in the clamping groove, and the dust filtering plate is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the dust hood.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the collecting cylinder is arranged below the feeding and discharging pipe, the feeding and discharging pipe is rotationally connected inside the supporting plate and the clamping plate, the side pipe is rotationally connected between the supporting plate and the clamping plate, the gear belt is in meshed transmission sleeve joint on the driven gear, the cleaning water pipe is arranged at the center point of the driven gear in a penetrating way, the cleaning water pipe is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder, and the air supply pipe is fixedly connected on the cleaning water pipe.
The cleaning method of the plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, putting plastic raw materials into a feeding cylinder, pulling and overturning the plastic raw materials into a crusher main body through a telescopic cylinder, starting a driving machine to drive an internal crushing component to operate to crush the plastic through a driving wheel, and discharging crushed plastic particles from a discharge hole and conveying the crushed plastic particles into a cleaning cylinder through a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe;
S2: then, an external water supply device is used for supplying water through a cleaning water pipe and spraying the water through a water spraying nozzle, a cleaning motor is started to drive a cleaning cylinder to rotate through a gear belt and a driven gear after the water level in a water cover reaches the required level, and the cleaning motor turns over to drive the cleaning cylinder to turn over and then the stirring blade is used for discharging the cleaned granular materials;
s3: finally, the water through valve pipe is opened to drain the sewage in the water cover into the separation box, and the sewage is filtered by the filter box and then drained from the drain valve pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment, after plastic particles to be crushed enter a cleaning cylinder, an external water supply device is started to convey water into a water cover through a cleaning water pipe and a water spray nozzle, an air pump motor is started to drive an air pump to work in the water conveying process, external air is conveyed into the cleaning water pipe through an air supply pipe to be mixed with the water and then discharged from the water spray nozzle, a large amount of bubbles are contained in the cleaning water in the water cover, after the water level in the water cover reaches the required cleaning height, a cleaning motor is started to drive a transmission gear to rotate forward, at the moment, a gear belt connected with the transmission gear drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate through a driven gear so as to enable the plastic particles to turn over and impact the cleaning cylinder in the cleaning cylinder, the plastic particles are contacted with the fine bubbles in the cleaning water to enable surface dust stains to be adsorbed by the fine bubbles when the plastic particles turn over and clean, the cleaning effect is further improved, the cleaning motor is controlled to turn over and drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate reversely, and stirring blades fixed in the cleaning cylinder rotate reversely, at the moment slowly outwards push the inner plastic particles out of the cleaning cylinder to be discharged from the material inlet and discharged from the material pipe to the collecting cylinder to the inside the plastic particles after the cleaning cylinder is convenient for cleaning the plastic particles.
2. This broken cleaning equipment of plastic granules opens the water valve pipe through waiting to open after the wiper mechanism to the plastic granules clearance and accomplish and makes in the water shield sewage flow into the inside groove, because the inside groove has certain difference in height, and the top is fixed with the breakwater, make sewage can directly fall into the inside of filter cartridge after entering into in the inside groove, because the aperture of filter cartridge is less, make in the cleaning process because of the granule of wash bowl aperture reason by the screen out by interception collect in the filter cartridge, treat that water shield and separation incasement sewage are completely discharged back counter-rotating two threaded rods drive the clamp plate and move outward and remove the centre gripping to the second arm-tie, two external fixation plates are rotated simultaneously and drive the clamp plate to both sides rotation take out the filter cartridge to collect the granule of filtering in the second slot can, the device is convenient for carry out separation treatment to sewage.
3. After the crushing of particles is completed through the main body of the crusher, crushed materials fall into the first conveying pipe from the discharge port, the driving machine drives the driving wheel and the internal crushing assembly to work through the driving wheel, the first auger in the first conveying pipe is driven by the driving wheel to rotate along with the driving wheel, so that the particles in the first conveying pipe are conveyed into the temporary storage box under the rotating action of the first auger, then the conveying motor is started to drive the second auger to rotate, the particles in the temporary storage box are conveyed to the discharge cylinder through the second conveying pipe and discharged into the cleaning mechanism for cleaning, a large amount of dust generated during crushing in the main body of the crusher also moves along with the particles and air in the first conveying pipe, at the moment, the fan is started to pump out the air in the dust removal cover to reduce the pressure, the air in the first conveying pipe is rapidly discharged into the dust removal cover under the lower pressure, and the dust removal cover is internally provided with the partition plate, and the dust filter plate is arranged in the dust removal cover, so that the air carried in the temporary storage box is firstly moved into the dust removal cover, then the dust removal device is conveniently filtered, and the dust is discharged from the top of the dust removal device after the dust removal device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the crushing and cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the crusher of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional internal structure of a feed conveyor pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a drainage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the driven gear drive of the cleaning cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an air pump according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the stirring vane inside the cleaning cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a breaker body; 101. a chassis; 102. a discharge port; 103. a driving machine; 104. a driving wheel; 105. a driving wheel; 106. a transmission belt; 107. an inertia wheel; 108. an expansion board; 2. a feeding mechanism; 201. a feeding cylinder; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a side arc groove; 204. a side bar; 205. a first connection block; 206. a telescopic cylinder; 207. a second connection block; 3. a first feed delivery tube; 301. driven wheel; 302. a first auger; 303. a fixed frame; 304. a temporary storage box; 305. fixing the bottom block; 306. a second feed delivery tube; 307. a rotating block; 308. a second auger; 309. a discharge cylinder; 310. a material conveying motor; 4. a dust removing mechanism; 401. a dust hood; 402. a first slot; 403. a partition plate; 404. a clamping groove; 405. a dust filtering plate; 406. a first pulling plate; 407. a blower; 5. a liquid discharge mechanism; 501. a cleaning table; 502. support legs; 503. a separation box; 504. a water valve pipe; 505. a drain valve tube; 506. a second slot; 507. an outer fixing plate; 508. a threaded rod; 509. a pressing plate; 510. a filter box; 511. an inner tank; 512. a water baffle; 513. a second pulling plate; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a water cover; 602. a collection cylinder; 603. a support plate; 604. a clamping plate; 605. a support roller; 606. a cleaning cylinder; 607. a side pipe; 608. a feeding and discharging pipe; 609. a driven gear; 610. cleaning a motor; 611. a transmission gear; 612. a gear belt; 613. a support arm; 614. a fixed sleeve; 615. cleaning a water pipe; 616. a water spray nozzle; 617. an air pump motor; 618. an air extracting pump; 619. an air supply pipe; 620. stirring the leaves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, a plastic particle crushing and cleaning device comprises a crusher main body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 which is convenient for closed feeding is arranged at a feeding position of the crusher main body 1, a first conveying pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crusher main body 1, a dust removing mechanism 4 which is convenient for dust collection of crushed particles is arranged on the first conveying pipe 3, a cleaning mechanism 6 which is convenient for cleaning and dumping plastic particles is arranged at the tail end of the first conveying pipe 3, a liquid draining mechanism 5 which is convenient for sewage draining and filtering and intercepting smaller plastic particles is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 6, a bottom frame 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crusher main body 1, a discharging port 102 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bottom frame 101, a driving machine 103 is rotatably connected with a driving wheel 104 on the driving machine 103, a driving wheel 105 is rotatably connected with one side of the crusher main body 1, a driving belt 106 is sleeved on the driving wheel 105, the driving wheel 104 and the driven wheel 301, an inertia wheel 107 is rotatably connected with the other side of the crusher main body 1, and an expansion plate 108 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 101.
Referring to fig. 7-9, the liquid draining mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning table 501, supporting legs 502, a separating box 503, a water through valve 504 and a drain valve 505, wherein the cleaning table 501 is arranged at the rear of the crusher body 1, the supporting legs 502 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the cleaning table 501, the separating box 503 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the cleaning table 501, the water through valve 504 is fixedly connected at the right side of the separating box 503, the drain valve 505 is fixedly connected at the left side of the separating box 503, the liquid draining mechanism 5 further comprises a second slot 506, an outer fixing plate 507, a threaded rod 508, a pressing plate 509, a filter box 510, an inner slot 511, a water baffle 512 and a second pulling plate 513, the second slot 506 is arranged at the front of the separating box 503, the outer fixing plate 507 is rotatably connected at the front of the separating box 503, the threaded rod 508 penetrates through threads to be inserted on the outer fixing plate 507, the pressing plate 509 is rotatably connected at the inner end of the inner end 508, the filter box 510 is slidably inserted inside the second slot 506, the inner slot 511 is arranged inside the separating box 503, the water baffle 512 is fixedly connected at the top of the inner cavity 511, the second pulling plate 513 is fixedly connected at the outer side of the filter box 504, the water through plate 512 extends upwards to the water through plate 601, and extends upwards to the water baffle 601.
Through setting up water valve pipe 504 to in being convenient for with the drainage of the interior sewage of wiper mechanism 6 to separator box 503 in by drain valve pipe 505 discharge, through setting up filter cartridge 510 and breakwater 512, prevent when filtering sewage that sewage from directly flowing through from the top through the filter cartridge 510 filtration, through setting up external fixation plate 507, threaded rod 508 and clamp plate 509, so as to carry out the centre gripping to filter cartridge 510 and second arm-tie 513 fixedly.
Referring to fig. 10 to 14, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a water cover 601, a supporting plate 603, a clamping plate 604, a supporting roller 605 and a cleaning cylinder 606, wherein the water cover 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table 501, the supporting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water cover 601, the clamping plate 604 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 603, the supporting roller 605 is rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water cover 601, the cleaning cylinder 606 is rotatably connected to the supporting roller 605, the cleaning mechanism 6 further comprises a collecting cylinder 602, a side pipe 607, a feeding and discharging pipe 608, a driven gear 609, a cleaning motor 610, a transmission gear 611, a gear belt 612, a supporting arm 613, a fixing sleeve 614, a cleaning water pipe 615, a water nozzle 616, an air pump motor 617, an air pump 618, an air feeding pipe 619 and a stirring blade 620, the collecting cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table 501, the side pipe 607 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning cylinder 606, the feeding and discharging pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cleaning cylinder 606, the driven gear 609 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side pipe 607, the cleaning motor 610 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table 501, the transmission gear 611 is rotatably connected to the output end of the cleaning motor 610, the gear belt 612 is meshed and sleeved on the transmission gear 611, the supporting arm 613 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table 501, the fixing sleeve 614 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting arm 613, the cleaning water pipe 615 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing sleeve 614, the water spray nozzle 616 is fixedly connected to the cleaning water pipe 615, the air pump motor 617 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table 501, the air pump 618 is connected to the output end of the air pump motor 617, the air supply pipe 619 is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump 618, the stirring blade 620 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 606, the collecting cylinder 602 is arranged below the feeding and discharging pipe 608, the feed pipe 608 is connected in rotation to the inside of backup pad 603 and splint 604, and the side tube 607 is connected in rotation between backup pad 603 and splint 604, and gear area 612 meshing transmission cup joints on driven gear 609, and wash water pipe 615 runs through the central point that sets up at driven gear 609, and wash water pipe 615 sets up in the inside of wash bowl 606, and air pipe 619 fixed connection is on wash water pipe 615.
Through setting up the water cover 601 to deposit water and wash plastic granules, through setting up backup pad 603, splint 604 and backing roll 605, so as to support it when wash bowl 606 is rotatory, through setting up wash bowl 606, and wash bowl 606 is connected with driven gear 609, wash motor 610, drive gear 611 and gear belt 612, in order to control wash bowl 606 forward and backward direction rotate and conveniently discharge when wasing plastic granules, through setting up air pump motor 617, aspiration pump 618 and air pipe 619, in order to improve the interior tiny bubble content of wash water of water cover 601, improve cleaning effect and filth adsorption effect.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the dust removing mechanism 4 includes a dust removing cover 401, a first slot 402, a partition plate 403, a clamping slot 404, a dust filtering plate 405, a first pulling plate 406 and a fan 407, wherein the dust removing cover 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the first conveying pipe 3, the first slot 402 is penetrated and arranged at one side of the dust removing cover 401, the partition plate 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust removing cover 401, the clamping slot 404 is arranged at one side of the partition plate 403 facing the first slot 402, the dust filtering plate 405 is fixedly inserted and connected to the inside of the first slot 402, the first pulling plate 406 is fixedly connected to the outside of the dust filtering plate 405, the fan 407 is penetrated and fixedly arranged at one side of the dust removing cover 401, the bottom of the inner cavity space of the dust removing cover 401 is separated by the partition plate 403, the right inner cavity of the partition plate 403 is communicated with the first conveying pipe 3, the left inner cavity of the partition plate 403 is not communicated with the first conveying pipe 3, the dust filtering plate 405 is movably clamped inside the clamping slot 404, and the dust filtering plate 405 is arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the dust removing cover 401.
Through setting up dust excluding hood 401 and fan 407 to be convenient for with air and dust suction and the discharge in the first conveying pipeline 3, through setting up dust filtering board 405, so that filter the dust that contains in the air, through setting up division board 403, so that air and dust are by the top-down removal when passing dust filtering board 405, prevent when improving dust filter effect that fan 407 is shut down in the dust drops back in the first conveying pipeline 3 again.
Referring to fig. 5, a first auger 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of a first conveying pipe 3, a driven wheel 301 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first auger 302, a fixed frame 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first conveying pipe 3, a temporary storage box 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the first conveying pipe 3, which is far away from the driven wheel 301, a fixed bottom block 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first conveying pipe 3, a second conveying pipe 306 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage box 304, a rotating block 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temporary storage box 304, a second auger 308 is rotatably connected to the inner parts of the rotating block 307 and the second conveying pipe 306, a discharging cylinder 309 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second conveying pipe 306, a conveying motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging cylinder 309, an output end of the conveying motor 310 is connected to the second conveying pipe 306, one end of the first auger 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 303, and a discharging end of the discharging cylinder 309 extends into a cleaning cylinder 606 through the feeding and discharging pipe 608.
By arranging the driven wheel 301 so that the driven wheel 301 can also rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 106 when the driving machine 103 drives the transmission wheel 104 to rotate, by arranging the first conveying pipe 3, the first auger 302, the second conveying pipe 306 and the second auger 308 so as to transport the crushed plastic particles, and by arranging the discharge cylinder 309 so as to throw the plastic particles in the second conveying pipe 306 into the cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning.
Referring to fig. 4, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding barrel 201, a rotating shaft 202, side arc grooves 203, side rods 204, a first connecting block 205, a telescopic cylinder 206 and a second connecting block 207, wherein the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected in a feeding opening of the crusher main body 1, the feeding barrel 201 is rotationally connected on the rotating shaft 202, the side arc grooves 203 are penetratingly arranged on two sides of the crusher main body 1, the side rods 204 are fixedly connected on two sides of the crusher main body 1, the first connecting block 205 is rotationally connected on the side rods 204, the telescopic cylinder 206 is fixedly connected on the first connecting block 205, the second connecting block 207 is fixedly connected on the telescopic cylinder 206, the second connecting block 207 is rotationally connected on two sides of the feeding barrel 201, and the second connecting block 207 is penetratingly and slidably connected in the side arc grooves 203.
By arranging the feeding cylinder 201 and the rotating shaft 202, closed feeding is performed at the feeding port of the crusher body 1, and by arranging the telescopic cylinder 206, the feeding cylinder 201 is controlled to rotate under the limit of the rotating shaft 202 so as to take or feed materials.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a cleaning method of a plastic particle crushing and cleaning device includes the following steps:
s1: firstly, plastic raw materials are put into a feeding cylinder 201, pulled and turned over by a telescopic cylinder 206 and put into a crusher main body 1, a driving machine 103 is started to drive an internal crushing assembly to work through a driving wheel 105 so as to crush the plastic, and crushed plastic particles are discharged from a discharge hole 102 and conveyed into a cleaning cylinder 606 through a first conveying pipe 3 and a second conveying pipe 306; s2: then, an external water supply device is used for supplying water through a cleaning water pipe 615 and spraying the water through a water spray nozzle 616, a cleaning motor 610 is started after the water level in a water cover 601 reaches the required level, a gear belt 612 and a driven gear 609 drive a cleaning cylinder 606 to rotate so as to rotate plastic particles, and after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning motor 610 is turned over to drive the cleaning cylinder 606 to be turned over, and then, the cleaned particles are discharged through a stirring blade 620; s3: finally, the water-through valve pipe 504 is opened to drain the sewage in the water cover 601 into the separation box 503, and the sewage is filtered by the filter box 510 and then drained from the water-draining valve pipe 505.
When the plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment is used in an initial state, firstly, the underframe 101 is arranged at the bottom of the crusher main body 1, a driving machine 103 and a driving wheel 104 which are arranged on the underframe 101 are connected with a driving wheel 105 which is arranged at one side of the crusher main body 1 through a driving belt 106 so as to drive a crushing assembly in the crusher main body 1 to work, a feeding cylinder 201 which is arranged at a feeding port of the crusher main body 1 is controlled by telescopic cylinders 206 which are arranged at two sides of the crusher main body 1 so as to realize the rotary opening and closing of the feeding cylinder 201 for closed feeding operation, a discharge port 102 at the bottom of the crusher main body 1 is connected with a first conveying pipe 3 and a second conveying pipe 306, a first auger 302 and a second auger 308 are respectively arranged on the first conveying pipe 3 and the second conveying pipe 306, a dust removing mechanism 4 is arranged on the first conveying pipe 3 so as to conveniently transport crushed plastic particles into the cleaning mechanism 6, a large amount of generated after crushing can be preprocessed by the dust removing mechanism 4, and sewage can be effectively collected by a liquid draining mechanism 5 which is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 6 so as to intercept and collect the plastic particles which are carried in the sewage for small interception treatment;
When plastic particles need to be cleaned, firstly, after the crushed plastic particles enter the cleaning cylinder 606, an external water supply device is started to convey water into the water cover 601 through the cleaning water pipe 615 and the water spray nozzle 616, in the water conveying process, the air pump motor 617 is started to drive the air pump 618 to work to convey external air into the cleaning water pipe 615 through the air supply pipe 619, the external air is discharged from the water spray nozzle 616 after being mixed with the water, a large amount of bubbles are contained in the cleaning water in the water cover 601, after the water level in the water cover 601 reaches the required cleaning height, the cleaning motor 610 is started to drive the transmission gear 611 to rotate forward, at the moment, the gear belt 612 connected with the transmission gear 611 drives the cleaning cylinder 606 to rotate along with the driven gear 609 so as to enable the plastic particles to turn over and impact the cleaning inside the cleaning cylinder, and simultaneously, the plastic particles are contacted with the tiny bubbles in the cleaning water, so that dust stains on the surface are adsorbed by the tiny bubbles, the cleaning effect is further improved, after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning motor 610 is controlled to turn and the cleaning cylinder 606 is driven to rotate reversely, and the stirring blades 620 fixed in the cleaning cylinder 606 are also rotated reversely, so that the inside plastic particles are slowly and outwards pushed out from the cleaning pipe 608 to be discharged from the cleaning cylinder 602 to the position, and the plastic particles can be collected in the collecting device.
When the sewage needs to be separated, firstly, after the cleaning mechanism 6 cleans plastic particles, the water-passing valve pipe 504 is opened to enable the sewage in the water cover 601 to flow into the inner groove 511, as the inner groove 511 has a certain height difference, and the water baffle 512 is fixed at the top, the sewage can directly fall into the filter box 510 after entering the inner groove 511, and as the aperture of the filter box 510 is smaller, the particles screened out due to the aperture of the cleaning barrel 606 are intercepted and collected in the filter box 510 in the cleaning process, after the sewage in the water cover 601 and the separating box 503 is completely discharged, the two threaded rods 508 are reversely rotated to drive the pressing plate 509 to move outwards to release the clamping of the second pulling plate 513, and meanwhile, the two outer fixing plates 507 are rotated to drive the pressing plate 509 to rotate towards two sides to draw out the filter box 510 from the second slot 506 to collect the filtered particles.
When the crushed plastic particles need to be conveyed and dedusted, firstly, after the crusher body 1 finishes particle crushing, crushed materials fall from the discharge opening 102 into the first conveying pipe 3, the driving machine 103 drives the driving wheel 105 and the internal crushing component to work through the driving wheel 301, the first auger 302 in the first conveying pipe 3 is driven to rotate along with the driving wheel 301, so that the particles in the first conveying pipe 3 are conveyed into the temporary storage box 304 under the rotating action of the first auger 302, then the conveying motor 310 is started to drive the second auger 308 to rotate, the particles in the temporary storage box 304 are conveyed to the discharge cylinder 309 through the second conveying pipe 306 and are discharged into the cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning, in the process of conveying the particles in the first conveying pipe 3, a large amount of dust generated during crushing in the crusher body 1 also moves along with the particles and air, at the moment, the fan 407 is started to pump out the air in the dust hood 401 to reduce the pressure, the air in the first conveying pipe 3 is quickly conveyed into the temporary storage box 304 under the lower action of the dust hood 401, then the temporary storage box 304 is discharged, the air flows, the dust is conveniently conveyed from the dust hood 401 to the top of the filter plate 405, and the dust is conveniently filtered and discharged from the top of the filter plate 405 after the dust is conveyed to the dust collector plate 401.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken cleaning equipment of plastic granules, includes breaker main part (1), its characterized in that: the novel plastic particle cleaning machine is characterized in that a feeding mechanism (2) which is convenient for closed feeding is arranged at a feeding position of the crusher main body (1), a first conveying pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crusher main body (1), a dust removing mechanism (4) which is convenient for dust collection of crushed particles is arranged on the first conveying pipe (3), a cleaning mechanism (6) which is convenient for cleaning and dumping plastic particles is arranged at the tail end of the first conveying pipe (3), and a liquid draining mechanism (5) which is convenient for sewage drainage and filtering and intercepting of smaller plastic particles is arranged below the cleaning mechanism (6);
The liquid draining mechanism (5), the liquid draining mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning table (501), supporting legs (502), a separation box (503), a water through valve pipe (504) and a drain valve pipe (505), wherein the cleaning table (501) is arranged at the rear of the crusher main body (1), the supporting legs (502) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning table (501), the separation box (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning table (501), the water through valve pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the right side of the separation box (503), and the drain valve pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the left side of the separation box (503);
The cleaning mechanism (6), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water cover (601), a supporting plate (603), a clamping plate (604), a supporting roller (605) and a cleaning cylinder (606), wherein the water cover (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table (501), the supporting plate (603) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water cover (601), the clamping plate (604) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (603), the supporting roller (605) is rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the water cover (601), and the cleaning cylinder (606) is rotatably connected to the supporting roller (605);
The cleaning mechanism (6) further comprises a collecting cylinder (602), a side pipe (607), a feeding and discharging pipe (608), a driven gear (609), a cleaning motor (610), a transmission gear (611), a gear belt (612), a supporting arm (613), a fixed sleeve (614), a cleaning water pipe (615), a water spray nozzle (616), an air pump motor (617), an air pump (618), an air feeding pipe (619) and a stirring blade (620), wherein the collecting cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table (501), the side pipe (607) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning cylinder (606), the feeding and discharging pipe (608) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cleaning cylinder (606), the driven gear (609) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side pipe (607), the cleaning motor (610) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table (501), the transmission gear (611) is rotatably connected to the output end of the cleaning motor (610), the gear belt (612) is meshed with the transmission gear (611), the supporting arm (613) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table (501), the supporting arm (613) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning sleeve (614), the water spray nozzle (616) is fixedly connected to the cleaning water pipe (615), the air pump motor (617) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning table (501), the air pump (618) is connected with the output end of the air pump motor (617), the air supply pipe (619) is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump (618), and the stirring blade (620) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (606);
the liquid draining mechanism (5) further comprises a second slot (506), an outer fixing plate (507), a threaded rod (508), a pressing plate (509), a filter box (510), an inner groove (511), a water baffle (512) and a second pulling plate (513), wherein the second slot (506) is formed in the front of the separation box (503), the outer fixing plate (507) is rotationally connected to the front of the separation box (503), the threaded rod (508) is inserted on the outer fixing plate (507) in a penetrating way, the pressing plate (509) is rotationally connected to the inner end of the threaded rod (508), the filter box (510) is slidably inserted in the second slot (506), the inner groove (511) is formed in the separation box (503), the water baffle (512) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inner groove (511), the second pulling plate (513) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the filter box (510), one end of the water through valve pipe (504) extends upwards to penetrate through the water cover (601) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the separation box, and the filter box (510) is arranged below the water baffle (512).
The dust removing mechanism (4) comprises a dust removing cover (401), a first slot (402), a partition plate (403), a clamping groove (404), a dust filtering plate (405), a first pulling plate (406) and a fan (407), wherein the dust removing cover (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the first conveying pipe (3), the first slot (402) is penetrated and arranged on one side of the dust removing cover (401), the partition plate (403) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust removing cover (401), the clamping groove (404) is arranged on one side, facing the first slot (402), of the partition plate (403), the dust filtering plate (405) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the first slot (402), the first pulling plate (406) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust filtering plate (405), and the fan (407) is penetrated and fixedly arranged on one side of the dust removing cover (401).
The inside rotation of first conveying pipeline (3) is connected with first auger (302), the outer end fixedly connected with of first auger (302) follows driving wheel (301), the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed frame (303) of first conveying pipeline (3), the one end fixedly connected with temporary storage box (304) of driving wheel (301) is kept away from to first conveying pipeline (3), the bottom fixedly connected with fixed bottom block (305) of first conveying pipeline (3), fixedly connected with second conveying pipeline (306) on temporary storage box (304), the inner wall fixedly connected with of temporary storage box (304) changes piece (307), the inside rotation of change piece (307) and second conveying pipeline (306) is connected with second auger (308), the top fixedly connected with of second conveying pipeline (306) arranges feed cylinder (309), the top surface fixedly connected with conveying motor (310) of arranging feed cylinder (309), the output of conveying motor (310) is connected with second conveying pipeline (306), the inside rotation of first auger (304) is connected with change piece (307) and is rotated in a fixed frame (306), the one end (309) is arranged in extension of arranging feed cylinder (309) and is passed to arrange feed cylinder (309).
2. A plastic particle crushing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (2) are including feeding section of thick bamboo (201), pivot (202), side arc groove (203), side lever (204), first connecting block (205), telescopic cylinder (206) and second connecting block (207), pivot (202) fixed connection is in the dog-house of breaker main part (1), feeding section of thick bamboo (201) rotate and connect on pivot (202), side arc groove (203) run through and set up in the both sides of breaker main part (1), side lever (204) fixed connection is in the both sides of breaker main part (1), first connecting block (205) rotate and connect on side lever (204), telescopic cylinder (206) fixed connection is on first connecting block (205), second connecting block (207) fixed connection is on telescopic cylinder (206), second connecting block (207) rotate and connect in the both sides of feeding section of thick bamboo (201), second connecting block (207) run through sliding connection in side arc groove (203).
3. A plastic particle crushing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel crusher is characterized in that the bottom of the crusher body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom frame (101), the bottom of the crusher body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge opening (102), the side face of the bottom frame (101) is fixedly connected with a driving machine (103), the driving machine (103) is rotationally connected with a driving wheel (104), one side of the crusher body (1) is rotationally connected with a driving wheel (105), the driving wheel (104) and the driven wheel (301) are in transmission sleeve connection with a driving belt (106), the other side of the crusher body (1) is rotationally connected with an inertia wheel (107), and the bottom frame (101) is fixedly connected with an expansion plate (108).
4. A plastic particle crushing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity space bottom of the dust hood (401) is separated by a separation plate (403), the inner cavity on the right side of the separation plate (403) is communicated with the first conveying pipe (3), the inner cavity on the left side of the separation plate (403) is not communicated with the first conveying pipe (3), a dust filtering plate (405) is movably clamped in a clamping groove (404), and the dust filtering plate (405) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the dust hood (401).
5. A plastic particle crushing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting cylinder (602) is arranged below the feeding and discharging pipe (608), the feeding and discharging pipe (608) is rotationally connected inside the supporting plate (603) and the clamping plate (604), the side pipe (607) is rotationally connected between the supporting plate (603) and the clamping plate (604), the gear belt (612) is meshed and sleeved on the driven gear (609) in a transmission mode, the cleaning water pipe (615) penetrates through a center point of the driven gear (609), the cleaning water pipe (615) is arranged inside the cleaning cylinder (606), and the air supply pipe (619) is fixedly connected to the cleaning water pipe (615).
6. A plastic particle crushing and cleaning method using the plastic particle crushing and cleaning apparatus according to claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, plastic raw materials are put into a feeding cylinder (201) and put into a crusher main body (1) in a traction and overturning way through a telescopic cylinder (206), a driving machine (103) is started to drive an internal crushing assembly to work for crushing plastic through a driving wheel (105), and crushed plastic particles are discharged from a discharge port (102) and conveyed into a cleaning cylinder (606) through the conveying of a first conveying pipe (3) and a second conveying pipe (306);
s2: then, an external water supply device is utilized to send water through a cleaning water pipe (615) and spray out by a water spray nozzle (616), after the water level in a water cover (601) reaches the required level, a cleaning motor (610) is started, a cleaning cylinder (606) is driven to rotate through a gear belt (612) and a driven gear (609), plastic particles are rotated, after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning motor (610) is turned over to drive the cleaning cylinder (606) to be turned over, and the cleaned particles are discharged through a stirring blade (620);
s3: finally, the water through valve pipe (504) is opened to drain the sewage in the water cover (601) into the separation box (503), and the sewage is filtered by the filter box (510) and then is drained from the drain valve pipe (505).
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| CN119078019A (en) * | 2024-08-22 | 2024-12-06 | 南通尚善模塑科技有限公司 | Plastic particle crushing and cleaning equipment and cleaning method thereof |
| CN119260997A (en) * | 2024-09-13 | 2025-01-07 | 环美塑料制品科技(淮安)有限公司 | Plastic recycling device with cleaning function |
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| CN110367558B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-07-28 | 敏达环保科技（嘉兴）有限公司 | Intelligent fruit and vegetable cleaning device and cleaning method |
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| CN114800932A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-07-29 | 启东日宏塑料制品有限公司 | Plastic particle drying device with cleaning function for plastic bag processing |
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