Horizontal dipping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glue film paper gluing, in particular to a horizontal glue dipping machine.
Background
The adhesive film paper is a kind of artificial board covering material made up by using base paper to impregnate synthetic resin adhesive and drying. The adhesive film paper with different textures and colors is coated on various artificial boards or other base materials, so that the appearance is beautified, the quality grade of the product is improved, and the service life is prolonged. The link of impregnating the adhesive is critical to the quality and the yield of the final adhesive film paper, the most used impregnating adhesive is mainly a horizontal secondary impregnating, drying and impregnating machine, the primary impregnating machine is mainly used for filling the inside of the base paper fiber with a resin, then coating a layer of resin up and down after drying, and finally drying again to obtain the product.
The application number is as follows: CN202020916150.8, application name: the utility model provides a horizontal dipping machine's application file, includes back coating mechanism and respiratory mechanism, back coating mechanism is by a back coating compression roller and back coating roller are constituteed, and the paper passes through in proper order back coating compression roller, back coating roller and respiratory mechanism, follow the paper direction of movement the back coating compression roller is located back coating roller's the place ahead.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a horizontal type gumming machine which can carry out single-sided or double-sided gumming work on base paper with different thickness according to the use requirement, stir and mix glue solution to avoid solidification phenomenon, so that the glue solution is heated uniformly, an upper gumming roller and a lower gumming roller can erase redundant glue solution on the base paper, the dipping effect is ensured, the base paper is moved by rotating a traction roller, a plurality of blowing fan blades are simultaneously rotated fast, the glue solution on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base paper is dried, and the collection of paper is facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a horizontal dipping machine, includes the dipping tank, erects on the dipping tank and transversely sets up I-shaped frame and body paper, the inner bottom of dipping tank inlays and is equipped with the hot plate, install on the dipping tank and extend to its inside stirring subassembly, be equipped with flexible subassembly in the dipping tank, the flexible end front side wall of flexible subassembly rotates and is connected with two first guide rolls, the stiff end front side wall of flexible subassembly rotates and is connected with two glue spreader, two connect through first drive belt between the glue spreader, one of them be connected through first drive assembly between glue spreader and the stirring subassembly, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up in the both ends lateral wall of I-shaped frame runs through respectively, body paper gets into and wears out from the discharge gate through glue spreader and first guide roll from the feed inlet, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first U template of dipping tank, vertical sliding connection has the second U in the discharge gate, be connected through first connecting plate between second U template and the flexible subassembly, all be equipped with in first U template and the second U template and the drying module of pulling.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a motor arranged on the side wall of the dipping tank, and the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod extending into the dipping tank.
Preferably, the flexible subassembly includes two first cavity boards of fixed connection on the impregnation tank inside wall, two the top of first cavity board all is equipped with the second cavity board, two connect through the second connecting plate between the second cavity board, electric telescopic handle is installed to the bottom of I-shaped frame, electric telescopic handle's flexible end and the upper end fixed connection of second connecting plate, equal sliding connection has the diaphragm in first cavity board and the second cavity board, and the diaphragm in relative first cavity board and the second cavity board passes through the connecting rod to be connected, two the glue spreader rotates respectively to be connected at the preceding lateral wall of two first cavity boards, two first guide roll rotates respectively to be connected between the preceding lateral wall of two second cavity boards, first connecting plate fixed connection is between the second U template and the second cavity board that is close to.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear which is rotationally connected to the inner rear side wall of the dipping tank, a rotating shaft of the first bevel gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the glue spreader through a second transmission belt, a second bevel gear which coaxially rotates with the stirring rod is sleeved on the side wall of the stirring rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the back side wall of the I-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a back plate, and the front side wall of the back plate is rotationally connected with a second guide roller and a lower plastering roller which are fixedly connected with each other.
Preferably, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the inner rear side wall of the discharge hole, a guide sliding block is connected in the vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the guide sliding block is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of the second U-shaped plate.
Preferably, the opening of the first U-shaped plate is arranged upwards, the opening of the second U-shaped plate is arranged downwards, the second U-shaped plate is opposite to the first U-shaped plate, and the widths of the second U-shaped plate and the first U-shaped plate are both larger than the width of the base paper.
Preferably, the traction drying assembly comprises a traction roller arranged on the inner rear side wall of the first U-shaped plate, the traction roller is driven by a driving motor, a plurality of first rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner bottoms of the first U-shaped plate, blowing fan blades are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first rotating rods, two adjacent first rotating rods are connected through a third transmission belt, and the traction roller is connected with the adjacent first rotating rods through a second transmission assembly.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the front side wall of the traction roller and coaxially rotating with the traction roller, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod, and a fourth transmission belt is arranged between the second rotating rod and the adjacent first rotating rod in a winding mode.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the second U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an upper plastering roller, and the upper plastering roller and the lower plastering roller are positioned on the same vertical straight line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the liquid level of the glue solution in the glue dipping tank is positioned between the bottom of the glue coating roller and the bottom of the base paper, the glue dipping can be carried out on the bottom of the base paper through the rotation of the glue coating roller, so that the liquid level of the glue solution in the glue dipping tank is higher than the height of the base paper, the base paper is immersed in the glue solution, the glue dipping can be carried out on both sides of the base paper, different use requirements are met, the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the glue solution can be stirred and mixed, the coagulation phenomenon is avoided, the glue solution is heated uniformly, the upper glue coating roller and the lower glue coating roller can erase redundant glue solution on the base paper, and the dipping effect is ensured.
2. The second connecting plate is driven to move downwards by starting the electric telescopic rod, the two second hollow plates and the second U-shaped plate move downwards, so that the two traction rollers are respectively propped against the upper end and the lower end of the base paper, at the moment, the upper plastering roller and the lower plastering roller are respectively propped against the upper end and the lower end of the base paper, the first guide roller and the gluing roller are respectively propped against the upper end and the lower end of the base paper, and the base paper with different thicknesses can be subjected to gumming work according to use requirements.
3. Through two pull rolls rotation, can make the body paper remove under frictional force effect, and pull roll rotation in-process, under the connecting action of second drive assembly, a plurality of first dwang can drive the flabellum of blowing and rotate fast for the glue solution of body paper upper and lower surface is dry, is convenient for collect it.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a horizontal impregnator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection of the second hollow plate, the first hollow plate, the transverse plate and the connecting rod.
In the figure: 1. a gum dipping tank; 2. a heating plate; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a second bevel gear; 5. an I-shaped frame; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a second rotating lever; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a second connecting plate; 10. a second hollow plate; 11. a first hollow plate; 12. a glue spreading roller; 13. a first belt; 14. a first guide roller; 15. a cross plate; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a second belt; 19. a feed inlet; 20. a second guide roller; 21. a discharge port; 22. a base paper; 23. a lower plastering roller; 24. a first connection plate; 25. a first U-shaped plate; 26. a second U-shaped plate; 27. a glue smearing roller is arranged; 28. a traction roller; 29. blowing fan blades; 30. a third belt; 31. a third bevel gear; 32. a fourth bevel gear; 33. a fourth belt; 34. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a horizontal type gumming machine comprises a gumming tank 1, an I-shaped frame 5 and base paper 22, wherein the I-shaped frame 5 and the base paper 22 are erected on the gumming tank 1 and are transversely arranged, a heating plate 2 is embedded at the inner bottom of the gumming tank 1, a stirring assembly extending to the inside of the gumming tank 1 is arranged on the gumming tank 1 and comprises a motor 34 arranged on the side wall of the gumming tank 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 34 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 3 extending into the gumming tank 1, the stirring rod 3 penetrates through the side wall of the gumming tank 1 in a sealing and rotating manner, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the gumming tank 1, the end part of the stirring rod 3 is in rotating connection with the supporting plate, the stability of the stirring rod 3 can be increased, the height of the stirring rod 3 is lower than the height of a gumming roller 12, and the stirring rod 3 can enable glue in the gumming tank 1 to be heated uniformly;
The glue dipping tank 1 is internally provided with a telescopic component, the front side wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic component is rotationally connected with two first guide rollers 14, the front side wall of the fixed end of the telescopic component is rotationally connected with two glue spreading rollers 12, the telescopic component comprises two first hollow plates 11 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the glue dipping tank 1, the second hollow plates 10 are arranged above the two first hollow plates 11, the two second hollow plates 10 are connected through a second connecting plate 9, the two second hollow plates 10 can synchronously move up and down, an electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged at the bottom of the I-shaped frame 5, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second connecting plate 9, transverse plates 15 are fixedly connected in the first hollow plates 11 and the second hollow plates 10 in a sliding manner, the transverse plates 15 in the opposite first hollow plates 11 and the second hollow plates 10 are connected through connecting rods 16, the connecting rods 16 are respectively connected with the first hollow plates 11 and the second hollow plates 10 in a sealing sliding manner, glue solution is prevented from entering the first hollow plates 11 or the second hollow plates 10, the two glue spreading rollers 12 are respectively rotationally connected to the front side walls of the two first hollow plates 11 and the second hollow plates 10, the two guide rollers are respectively connected with the front side walls of the first guide rollers 24 and the second hollow plates 10 in a sliding manner, and the front side walls of the two guide rollers are respectively connected with the front side walls of the two hollow plates 24 respectively;
the two glue spreading rollers 12 are connected through a first transmission belt 13, so that the two glue spreading rollers 12 can synchronously rotate, the rotation direction of the glue spreading rollers 12 is opposite to the moving direction of the base paper 22, the glue spreading rollers 12 can rotate to coat glue on the base paper 22, one glue spreading roller 12 is connected with a stirring assembly through the first transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 17 rotationally connected to the inner rear side wall of the glue dipping tank 1, the rotation shaft of the first bevel gear 17 is connected with the rotation shaft of the glue spreading roller 12 through a second transmission belt 18, the side wall of the stirring rod 3 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 4 coaxially rotating with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear 4 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17, and the stirring rod 3 can rotate to drive the glue spreading roller 12 under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 17 and the second bevel gear 4 and the connection action of the second transmission belt 18;
The two end side walls of the I-shaped frame 5 are respectively penetrated and provided with a feed inlet 19 and a discharge outlet 21, raw paper 22 enters from the feed inlet 19 and passes through the glue spreading roller 12 and the first guide roller 14 to pass out from the discharge outlet 21, the rear side wall of the I-shaped frame 5 is fixedly connected with a back plate, the front side wall of the back plate is rotationally connected with a second guide roller 20 and is fixedly connected with a lower glue spreading roller 23, wherein the second guide roller 20 and the feed inlet 19 are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, the raw paper 22 is kept horizontal at the feed inlet 19, the lower glue spreading roller 23 and the discharge outlet 21 are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, the raw paper 22 is kept horizontal at the discharge outlet 21, the lower glue spreading roller 23 can uniformly spread glue on the raw paper 22, redundant glue on the raw paper 22 is prevented from being dropped, the outer side wall of the glue soaking tank 1 is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped plate 25, the inside of the discharge outlet 21 is vertically and slidingly connected with a second U-shaped plate 26, the inside rear side wall of the discharge outlet 21 is provided with a vertical chute, the vertical chute is slidingly connected with a guide slide block, the guide slide block and the rear side wall of the second U-shaped plate 22 is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped side wall 26 at the position of the feed inlet 19, the rear side wall of the second U-shaped frame 26 is horizontally connected with the first U-shaped plate 26, and the U-shaped plate 26 is provided with a U-shaped plate 25, and the U-shaped plate with a U-shaped plate 25 with a U-shaped plate with a U-shaped plate 25 opposite opening opposite width opposite to the U-shaped plate 25, and a U-shaped plate 26 is arranged, and is provided with the U-shaped plate opening width of the U-shaped plate 26;
The first U-shaped plate 25 and the second U-shaped plate 26 are internally provided with traction drying components, the traction drying components comprise traction rollers 28 arranged on the inner rear side wall of the first U-shaped plate 25, the traction rollers 28 are driven by a driving motor, the surfaces of the traction rollers 28 are provided with anti-skid patterns, the rotation directions of the two traction rollers 28 on the first U-shaped plate 25 and the second U-shaped plate 26 are opposite, the traction rollers 28 can rotate to drive the base paper 22 to move forwards under the action of friction force, the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate 25 is rotationally connected with a plurality of first rotating rods 6, the upper ends of the plurality of first rotating rods 6 are fixedly connected with blowing fan blades 29, the adjacent two first rotating rods 6 are connected through a third driving belt 30, the plurality of first rotating rods 6 can synchronously rotate to drive the plurality of blowing fan blades 29 to rotate under the connection of the third driving belt 30, the traction rollers 28 are connected with the adjacent first rotating rods 6 through the second driving components, the second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear 31 fixedly connected to the front side wall of the traction roller 28 and coaxially rotating with the traction roller, a second rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the first U-shaped plate 25, a fourth bevel gear 32 meshed with the third bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod 7, wherein the size of the fourth bevel gear 32 is smaller than that of the third bevel gear 31, the rotating speed of the second rotating rod 7 can be larger than that of the traction roller 28, a fourth transmission belt 33 is arranged between the second rotating rod 7 and the adjacent first rotating rod 6 in a winding manner, the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 synchronously rotate under the connection effect of the fourth transmission belt 33, an upper plastering roller 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second U-shaped plate 26, the upper plastering roller 27 and the lower plastering roller 23 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, when the upper and lower surfaces of the base paper 22 are required to be impregnated, the upper glue applicator roller 27 can wipe off the excessive glue on the upper surface of the base paper 22.
The invention can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
In the invention, when the raw paper 22 needs to be impregnated with adhesive, the raw paper 22 sequentially passes through a feed inlet 19, a second guide roller 20, a glue spreading roller 12, a first guide roller 14, an upper glue spreading roller 27, a lower glue spreading roller 23 and two traction rollers 28, an electric telescopic rod 8 is started to drive a second connecting plate 9 to move downwards, two second hollow plates 10 and a second U-shaped plate 26 move downwards, the two traction rollers 28 respectively prop against the upper end and the lower end of the raw paper 22, the raw paper 22 with different thicknesses can be impregnated, at the moment, the upper glue spreading roller 27 and the lower glue spreading roller 23 respectively prop against the upper end and the lower end of the raw paper 22, the first guide roller 14 and the glue spreading roller 12 respectively prop against the upper end and the lower end of the raw paper 22, when one side of the raw paper 22 needs to be impregnated, the liquid level in a glue dipping tank 1 is positioned between the bottom of the glue spreading roller 12 and the bottom of the raw paper 22, the glue level in the glue dipping tank 22 is enabled to be higher than the raw paper 22 when the two sides of the raw paper 22 need to be impregnated with glue level in the glue level 1;
The glue solution in the glue dipping tank 1 is heated through the heating plate 2, the traction rollers 28 and the motor 34 are started, the two traction rollers 28 rotate to enable the base paper 22 to move under the action of friction force, the motor 34 drives the stirring rod 3 to rotate to stir the glue solution in the glue dipping tank 1, the phenomenon that the glue solution is solidified unevenly due to heating is avoided, the glue applicator 12 rotates under the connecting action of the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 4 and the second transmission belt 18, glue application can be carried out when glue application work is carried out on the bottom surface of the base paper 22, the upper glue applicator 27 and the lower glue applicator 23 can erase redundant glue solution on the base paper 22, the glue solution is uniformly coated, the traction rollers 28 rotate under the connecting action of the second transmission assembly and the third transmission belt 30 to enable the plurality of first rotation rods 6 to drive the fan blades 29 to rotate quickly, the glue solution on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base paper 22 is dried, and the glue solution on the upper surface and the lower surface of the base paper 22 are collected conveniently, and the dipping effect is guaranteed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.