CN118045287B - An implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery and its implantation device - Google Patents
An implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery and its implantation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118045287B CN118045287B CN202311731119.1A CN202311731119A CN118045287B CN 118045287 B CN118045287 B CN 118045287B CN 202311731119 A CN202311731119 A CN 202311731119A CN 118045287 B CN118045287 B CN 118045287B
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/372—Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池及其植入设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc-oxygen battery and an implantation device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
周围神经损伤是肢体创伤或慢性压迫的常见后果,多项研究发现应用电刺激可以加速周围神经再生,从而缩短周围神经生长时间,降低护理成本,电神经刺激可用于治疗一种或多种疾病,诸如慢性或急性疼痛、癫痫、抑郁症、膀胱病变或炎症性病变,而在实际使用中,多采用微创手术,将一种周围神经电刺激锌氧电池通过导管植入至周围神经,通过锌氧电池包裹周围神经放电,达到刺激周围神经的效果。Peripheral nerve injury is a common consequence of limb trauma or chronic compression. Many studies have found that the application of electrical stimulation can accelerate peripheral nerve regeneration, thereby shortening the growth time of peripheral nerves and reducing care costs. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to treat one or more diseases, such as chronic or acute pain, epilepsy, depression, bladder diseases or inflammatory diseases. In actual use, minimally invasive surgery is often used to implant a peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery into the peripheral nerve through a catheter. The zinc oxygen battery wraps the peripheral nerve to discharge, thereby stimulating the peripheral nerve.
而在实际使用中,植入设备在进入人体前,需要对使用人员的创口处进行消毒处理,同时在植入完成之后,需要对使用人员的创口处进行处理,避免创口恶化,而现有的植入设备在进行植入前,多采用人工手动消毒,同时在植入结束后同样也是采用人工手动涂抹,手动涂抹效率较低,同时存在涂抹不均匀造成消毒不彻底,导致创口存在二次感染的情况,因此,本申请提供了一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池及其植入设备来满足需求。In actual use, before the implant device enters the human body, the wound of the user needs to be disinfected. After the implantation is completed, the wound of the user needs to be treated to avoid the wound from worsening. Existing implant devices mostly use manual disinfection before implantation, and also use manual smearing after the implantation. The manual smearing efficiency is low, and there is uneven smearing resulting in incomplete disinfection, which leads to secondary infection of the wound. Therefore, the present application provides an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery and its implantation device to meet the needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池及其植入设备,以解决现有的植入设备在植入时需要对创口进行处理和手动涂抹效率较低,存在消毒不彻底创口二次感染的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery and its implantation device, so as to solve the problem that the existing implantation device needs to process the wound and apply the medicine manually during implantation, which is inefficient and there is a problem of secondary infection of the wound due to incomplete disinfection.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池的植入设备,包括安装底座,所述安装底座两侧边缘处设置有开槽,所述开槽一侧外表面边缘处嵌套转动有转把,所述转把一端转动连接有斜齿轮一,所述调节组件顶端设置有植入导管,还包括有调节组件,所述调节组件滑动设置在开槽内壁,所述调节组件用于在装置开始植入前对植入导管实施调节;驱动组件,所述驱动组件设置在调节组件一侧,所述驱动组件用于驱动清洁组件和喷洒组件;清洁组件,所述清洁组件设置在驱动组件一侧,所述清洁组件用于在装置植入时对使用人员的皮肤处进行清洁;喷洒组件,所述喷洒组件设置在清洁组件底端一侧,所述喷洒组件用于在植入结束之后对植入创口喷洒伤口修复凝胶。An implantation device for an implantable zinc-oxygen battery for peripheral nerve electrical stimulation, comprising a mounting base, grooves being arranged at the edges of both sides of the mounting base, a handle being nested and rotatably arranged at the edge of the outer surface of one side of the groove, one end of the handle being rotatably connected to a bevel gear, an implantation catheter being arranged at the top of the adjustment component, and also comprising an adjustment component, the adjustment component being slidably arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the adjustment component being used to adjust the implantation catheter before the device begins to be implanted; a driving component, the driving component being arranged at one side of the adjustment component, the driving component being used to drive a cleaning component and a spraying component; a cleaning component, the cleaning component being arranged at one side of the driving component, the cleaning component being used to clean the skin of a user when the device is implanted; and a spraying component, the spraying component being arranged at one side of the bottom end of the cleaning component, the spraying component being used to spray a wound repair gel on the implantation wound after the implantation is completed.
可选地,所述调节组件包括有斜齿轮二,所述斜齿轮二转动设置在开槽内壁一侧,所述斜齿轮二与斜齿轮一相啮合,所述斜齿轮二一端转动安装有螺杆一,所述螺杆一外表面上螺纹套设有支架,所述支架底端外表面滑动贴合开槽内壁。Optionally, the adjustment component includes a bevel gear 2, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the slot, and is meshed with the bevel gear 1. A screw 1 is rotatably installed on one end of the bevel gear 2, and a bracket is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the bracket slides in contact with the inner wall of the slot.
可选地,所述驱动组件包括有平齿轮一,所述平齿轮一转动设置在支架内部空腔底端,所述平齿轮一一侧啮合设置有齿条,所述齿条设置在开槽一侧顶端,所述平齿轮一顶端转动设置有斜齿轮三,所述斜齿轮三顶端一侧啮合转动有斜齿轮组,所述斜齿轮组中部外表面上转动套设有单向齿轮,所述斜齿轮组转动安装在支架顶端。Optionally, the driving assembly includes a flat gear one, which is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the internal cavity of the bracket, a rack is meshedly arranged on one side of the flat gear one, and the rack is arranged at the top end of the slotted side, a helical gear three is rotatably arranged on the top end of the flat gear one, a helical gear group is meshed and rotatably arranged on one side of the top end of the helical gear three, a one-way gear is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the helical gear group, and the helical gear group is rotatably installed on the top end of the bracket.
可选地,所述斜齿轮组底部啮合转动有啮齿,所述啮齿底端转动设置有转动环,所述转动环嵌套转动设置在支架顶端中心处,所述转动环外表面上部边缘处套设有齿环。Optionally, the bottom of the helical gear set is meshed and rotated with teeth, the bottom of the teeth is rotatably provided with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is nested and rotatably provided at the center of the top end of the bracket, and a gear ring is sleeved on the upper edge of the outer surface of the rotating ring.
可选地,所述单向齿轮一侧啮合转动有平齿轮二,所述平齿轮二转动安装在支架顶端一侧边缘处,所述平齿轮二一端转动设置有斜齿轮四。Optionally, one side of the one-way gear is meshed and rotated with a flat gear 2, the flat gear 2 is rotatably installed at an edge of one side of the top end of the bracket, and one end of the flat gear 2 is rotatably provided with a bevel gear 4.
可选地,所述清洁组件包括有储液桶,所述储液桶设置在支架顶端中心边缘处,所述储液桶内部空腔内转动设置有螺杆二,所述螺杆二外表面上螺纹套设有活塞板,所述活塞板在储液桶内部空腔内滑动贴合,所述螺杆二一端转动设置有平齿轮三,所述平齿轮三转动设置在支架底端边缘处,所述平齿轮三与齿环相啮合。Optionally, the cleaning component includes a liquid storage barrel, which is arranged at the center edge of the top end of the bracket, and a screw rod 2 is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the liquid storage barrel. A piston plate is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 2, and the piston plate slides and fits in the internal cavity of the liquid storage barrel. A flat gear 3 is rotatably arranged at one end of the screw rod 2, and the flat gear 3 is rotatably arranged at the bottom edge of the bracket, and the flat gear 3 is meshed with the gear ring.
可选地,所述储液桶外表面一侧贯通设置有喷头,所述储液桶在支架底端呈圆周阵列布置,所述储液桶之间的夹角设置为120度,所述储液桶外表面之间贯通连接有输液软管。Optionally, a nozzle is provided through one side of the outer surface of the liquid storage barrel, the liquid storage barrels are arranged in a circular array at the bottom end of the bracket, the angle between the liquid storage barrels is set to 120 degrees, and an infusion hose is connected through the outer surfaces of the liquid storage barrels.
可选地,所述喷头一侧设置有套环,所述套环顶端边缘处设置有导流槽,所述导流槽顶端与转动环底端相连接,所述套环底端贯通设置有海绵片。Optionally, a collar is provided on one side of the nozzle, a guide groove is provided at the top edge of the collar, the top of the guide groove is connected to the bottom end of the rotating ring, and a sponge sheet is provided through the bottom end of the collar.
可选地,所述喷洒组件包括有喷洒头,所述喷洒头设置在支架底端边缘处,所述喷洒头一端贯通连接有输液导管,所述输液导管一端贯通连接有储液盒,所述储液盒设置在支架一侧边缘处,所述储液盒内部空腔内转动设置有螺杆三,所述螺杆三一端设置有斜齿轮五,所述斜齿轮五与斜齿轮四相啮合,所述螺杆三外表面上螺纹套设有活塞盘,所述活塞盘在储液盒内部空腔内滑动挤压。Optionally, the spray assembly includes a spray head, which is arranged at the bottom edge of the bracket, one end of the spray head is connected with an infusion catheter, one end of the infusion catheter is connected with a liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is arranged at the edge of one side of the bracket, a screw three is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the liquid storage box, one end of the screw three is provided with a bevel gear five, the bevel gear five is meshed with the bevel gear four, a piston disk is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw three, and the piston disk slides and squeezes in the internal cavity of the liquid storage box.
可选地,所述周围神经电刺激锌氧电池包括有内芯PLGA,所述内芯PLGA一端设置为Aligned PLGA,所述内芯PLGA一端设置为Random PLGA,所述内芯PLGA一端外表面上套接有锌阳极,所述所述内芯PLGA一端外表面上套接有CNT/PT极。Optionally, the peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery includes an inner core PLGA, one end of the inner core PLGA is set to Aligned PLGA, one end of the inner core PLGA is set to Random PLGA, a zinc anode is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the inner core PLGA, and a CNT/PT pole is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the inner core PLGA.
本发明与现有技术相比,至少具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
上述方案中,通过设置调节组件,在实际使用中,通过转动转把带动支架实时改变位置,在植入设备植入时,可根据使用人员植入位置的不同,在实际使用中做到实时调整,使设备整体具有一定的可适应性,同时利用调节组件和驱动组件的联动,在调节组件对植入导管进行实时调整时,将调节组件的作用力转化为驱动组件的动力源,机构简单。In the above scheme, by setting up an adjustment component, in actual use, the bracket can be driven to change its position in real time by turning the handle. When the implant device is implanted, it can be adjusted in real time in actual use according to the different implantation positions of the users, so that the device as a whole has a certain adaptability. At the same time, the linkage between the adjustment component and the drive component is utilized. When the adjustment component makes real-time adjustments to the implanted catheter, the force of the adjustment component is converted into a power source for the drive component, and the structure is simple.
通过设置驱动组件,同时配合清洁组件和喷洒组件,实现对植入处创口清理和恢复的功能区分,在调节组件带动植入导管调整时,通过联动驱动组件带动清洁组件对创口皮肤处和植入导管进行消毒清洁,同时在植入结束之后,反向带动喷洒组件,对创口处喷涂伤口修复凝胶,实现根据植入前后创口的不同情况进行功能区分,实现设备的一机多能,提高设备植入时的运行效率。By setting up a driving component and cooperating with a cleaning component and a spraying component, the functions of cleaning and restoring the implant wound can be differentiated. When the adjusting component drives the implant catheter to adjust, the cleaning component is driven by the linkage driving component to disinfect and clean the wound skin and the implant catheter. At the same time, after the implantation is completed, the spraying component is driven in the reverse direction to spray the wound with wound repair gel, so as to achieve functional differentiation according to the different conditions of the wound before and after the implantation, realize multi-functionality of the equipment, and improve the operation efficiency of the equipment during implantation.
通过设置齿环和平齿轮三啮合联动,利用转动转把时的作用力,触发清洁组件对创口处的皮肤和植入导管喷洒酒精清洁消毒,同时配合导流槽的导流效果,将喷出的一部分酒精汇流到海绵片上,实现对植入导管消毒清洁的同时,对使用人员创口处的皮肤进行附带清理,再配合转动环的转动效果,进一步提高清洁组件的清洁消毒效率。By setting up a three-meshing linkage of a toothed ring and a flat gear, the force applied when the handle is turned is used to trigger the cleaning component to spray alcohol on the skin at the wound and the implanted catheter for cleaning and disinfection. At the same time, with the diversion effect of the diversion groove, a part of the sprayed alcohol is directed to the sponge sheet, so that the implanted catheter can be disinfected and cleaned while the skin at the wound of the user is cleaned at the same time. The rotation effect of the rotating ring can further improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency of the cleaning component.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
并入本文中并且构成说明书的部分的附图示出了本公开的实施例,并且与说明书一起进一步用来对本公开的原理进行解释,并且使相关领域技术人员能够实施和使用本公开。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.
图1为植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池及其植入设备立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc-oxygen battery and its implantation device;
图2为调节组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component;
图3为驱动组件结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure;
图4为清洁组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure;
图5为清洁组件仰视结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly structure from a bottom view;
图6为喷洒组件剖面结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a spray assembly;
图7为驱动组件、清洁组件和喷洒组件联动结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the driving assembly, the cleaning assembly and the spraying assembly;
图8为周围神经电刺激锌氧电池结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a zinc-oxygen battery for peripheral nerve electrical stimulation.
[附图标记][reference numerals]
1、安装底座;2、开槽;3、转把;4、斜齿轮一;5、调节组件;51、斜齿轮二;52、螺杆一;53、支架;6、驱动组件;61、平齿轮一;610、齿条;62、斜齿轮三;63、斜齿轮组;630、单向齿轮;64、啮齿;65、转动环;66、齿环;67、平齿轮二;68、斜齿轮四;7、清洁组件;71、储液桶;72、螺杆二;73、活塞板;74、平齿轮三;75、喷头;76、输液软管;77、套环;78、导流槽;79、海绵片;8、喷洒组件;81、喷洒头;82、输液导管;83、储液盒;84、螺杆三;85、斜齿轮五;86、活塞盘;9、植入导管;10,内芯PLGA;101、Aligned PLGA;102、Random PLGA;103,锌阳极;104、CNT/PT极。1. Mounting base; 2. Slotting; 3. Turning handle; 4. Bevel gear 1; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. Bevel gear 2; 52. Screw rod 1; 53. Bracket; 6. Driving assembly; 61. Flat gear 1; 610. Rack; 62. Bevel gear 3; 63. Bevel gear set; 630. One-way gear; 64. Gear; 65. Rotating ring; 66. Gear ring; 67. Flat gear 2; 68. Bevel gear 4; 7. Cleaning assembly; 71. Liquid storage barrel; 72. Screw rod two; 73. Piston plate; 74. Flat gear three; 75. Spray head; 76. Infusion hose; 77. Ring; 78. Guide groove; 79. Sponge sheet; 8. Spray assembly; 81. Spray head; 82. Infusion catheter; 83. Liquid storage box; 84. Screw rod three; 85. Bevel gear five; 86. Piston disk; 9. Implant catheter; 10. Inner core PLGA; 101. Aligned PLGA; 102. Random PLGA; 103. Zinc anode; 104. CNT/PT pole.
如图所示,为了能明确实现本发明的实施例的结构,在图中标注了特定的结构和器件,但这仅为示意需要,并非意图将本发明限定在该特定结构、器件和环境中,根据具体需要,本领域的普通技术人员可以将这些器件和环境进行调整或者修改,所进行的调整或者修改仍然包括在后附的权利要求的范围中。As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明提供的一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池及其植入设备进行详细描述。同时在这里做以说明的是,为了使实施例更加详尽,下面的实施例为最佳、优选实施例,对于一些公知技术本领域技术人员也可采用其他替代方式而进行实施;而且附图部分仅是为了更具体的描述实施例,而并不旨在对本发明进行具体的限定。The following is a detailed description of an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery and its implantation device provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.
需要指出的是,在说明书中提到“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“示例性实施例”、“一些实施例”等指示所述的实施例可以包括特定特征、结构或特性,但未必每个实施例都包括该特定特征、结构或特性。另外,在结合实施例描述特定特征、结构或特性时,结合其它实施例(无论是否明确描述)实现这种特征、结构或特性应在相关领域技术人员的知识范围内。It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).
通常,可以至少部分从上下文中的使用来理解术语。例如,至少部分取决于上下文,本文中使用的术语“一个或多个”可以用于描述单数意义的任何特征、结构或特性,或者可以用于描述复数意义的特征、结构或特性的组合。另外,术语“基于”可以被理解为不一定旨在传达一组排他性的因素,而是可以替代地,至少部分地取决于上下文,允许存在不一定明确描述的其他因素。In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
可以理解的是,本公开中的“在……上”、“在……之上”和“在……上方”的含义应当以最宽方式被解读,以使得“在……上”不仅表示“直接在”某物“上”而且还包括在某物“上”且其间有居间特征或层的含义,并且“在……之上”或“在……上方”不仅表示“在”某物“之上”或“上方”的含义,而且还可以包括其“在”某物“之上”或“上方”且其间没有居间特征或层的含义。It will be understood that the meaning of “on,” “over,” and “above” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” means not only “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.
此外,诸如“在…之下”、“在…下方”、“下部”、“在…之上”、“上部”等空间相关术语在本文中为了描述方便可以用于描述一个元件或特征与另一个或多个元件或特征的关系,如在附图中示出的。空间相关术语旨在涵盖除了在附图所描绘的取向之外的在设备使用或操作中的不同取向。设备可以以另外的方式被定向,并且本文中使用的空间相关描述词可以类似地被相应解释。Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.
如图1所示的,本发明的实施例提供一种植入式周围神经电刺激锌氧电池的植入设备,包括安装底座1:安装底座1两侧边缘处设置有开槽2,开槽2一侧外表面边缘处嵌套转动有转把3,转把3一端转动连接有斜齿轮一4;还包括有调节组件5,调节组件5滑动设置在开槽2内壁,调节组件5用于在装置开始植入前对植入导管9实施调节,调节组件5顶端设置有植入导管9;驱动组件6,驱动组件6设置在调节组件5一侧,驱动组件6用于驱动清洁组件7和喷洒组件8;清洁组件7,清洁组件7设置在驱动组件6一侧,清洁组件7用于在装置植入时对使用人员的皮肤处进行清洁;喷洒组件8,喷洒组件8设置在清洁组件7底端一侧,喷洒组件8用于在植入结束之后对植入创口喷洒伤口修复凝胶,通过设置调节组件5,在实际使用中,操作人员可通过转把3带动调节组件5运行,在开始植入之前带动植入导管9进行实时调整,使植入导管9对准植入创口,同时通过设置驱动组件6,在调节组件5运行时,联动清洁组件7对植入导管9和使用人员的皮肤创口处进行消毒清理,避免在进行植入时,病菌通过创口进入人体,提高植入手术中的医疗安全性,同时在植入结束之后,使用人员转动转把3带动调节组件5复位时,通过驱动组件6单向联动喷洒组件8,对使用人员的植入创口处喷洒伤口修复凝胶,在植入设备离开人体之后,对植入时的植入创口进行预先处理,避免病菌进入导致创口感染,影响后续使用人员的创口恢复情况。As shown in FIG1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an implantable peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery implantation device, comprising a mounting base 1: slots 2 are provided at the edges of both sides of the mounting base 1, a handle 3 is nested and rotatably provided at the edge of the outer surface of one side of the slot 2, and one end of the handle 3 is rotatably connected to a bevel gear 4; an adjustment component 5 is also included, the adjustment component 5 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the slot 2, the adjustment component 5 is used to adjust the implantation catheter 9 before the device starts to be implanted, and the implantation catheter 9 is provided at the top of the adjustment component 5; a driving component 6, the driving component 6 is provided on one side of the adjusting component 5, and the driving component 6 is used to drive a cleaning component 7 and a spraying component 8; a cleaning component 7, the cleaning component 7 is provided on one side of the driving component 6, and the cleaning component 7 is used to clean the skin of the user when the device is implanted; a spraying component 8, the spraying component 8 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the cleaning component 7, and the spraying component 8 is used to Afterwards, the wound is sprayed with wound repair gel. By setting the adjustment component 5, in actual use, the operator can drive the adjustment component 5 to operate by the turning handle 3, and drive the implantation catheter 9 to make real-time adjustments before starting the implantation, so that the implantation catheter 9 is aligned with the implantation wound. At the same time, by setting the driving component 6, when the adjustment component 5 is running, the linkage cleaning component 7 disinfects and cleans the implantation catheter 9 and the skin wound of the user, so as to avoid the bacteria from entering the human body through the wound during the implantation, thereby improving the medical safety in the implantation operation. At the same time, after the implantation is completed, when the user turns the turning handle 3 to drive the adjustment component 5 to reset, the wound of the user is sprayed with wound repair gel through the one-way linkage spray component 8 of the driving component 6. After the implant device leaves the human body, the implantation wound is pre-treated during implantation to avoid bacteria from entering and causing wound infection, thereby affecting the wound recovery of the subsequent user.
如图2所示,所述调节组件5包括有斜齿轮二51,斜齿轮二51转动设置在开槽2内壁一侧,斜齿轮二51与斜齿轮一4相啮合,斜齿轮二51一端转动安装有螺杆一52,螺杆一52外表面上螺纹套设有支架53,支架53底端外表面滑动贴合开槽2内壁,操作人员在开始植入前,转动转把3,转把3带动一侧的斜齿轮一4啮合转动,斜齿轮一4带动斜齿轮二51啮合转动,斜齿轮二51带动一端的螺杆一52同步转动,螺杆一52转动的同时,使螺纹套设在螺杆一52外表面上的支架53贴合开槽2内壁滑动,支架53带动底端的植入导管9同步滑动,实现对植入导管9植入位置的实时调整,通过设置斜齿轮一4的斜齿轮二51啮合,通过转把3实现对支架53位置的实时调整,使设置在支架53顶端的植入导管9能够根据使用人员植入位置的不同,在实际使用中做到实时调整,使设备整体具有一定的可适应性。As shown in FIG. 2 , the adjustment assembly 5 includes a bevel gear 2 51, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the slot 2, and the bevel gear 2 51 meshes with the bevel gear 1 4. A screw 1 52 is rotatably installed at one end of the bevel gear 2 51, and a bracket 53 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 1 52. The outer surface of the bottom end of the bracket 53 slides and fits the inner wall of the slot 2. Before starting the implantation, the operator rotates the handle 3, and the handle 3 drives the bevel gear 1 4 on one side to mesh and rotate, and the bevel gear 1 4 drives the bevel gear 2 51 to mesh and rotate, and the bevel gear 2 51 drives the screw 1 5 at one end. 2 rotates synchronously, and when the screw rod 1 52 rotates, the bracket 53 threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 1 52 slides against the inner wall of the slot 2, and the bracket 53 drives the implantation catheter 9 at the bottom to slide synchronously, so as to achieve real-time adjustment of the implantation position of the implantation catheter 9. By setting the bevel gear 2 51 of the bevel gear 1 4 to mesh, the real-time adjustment of the position of the bracket 53 is achieved by turning the handle 3, so that the implantation catheter 9 set at the top of the bracket 53 can be adjusted in real time in actual use according to the different implantation positions of the users, so that the device as a whole has a certain adaptability.
如图3和图7所示,所述驱动组件6包括有平齿轮一61,平齿轮一61转动设置在支架53内部空腔底端,平齿轮一61一侧啮合设置有齿条610,齿条610设置在开槽2一侧顶端,平齿轮一61顶端转动设置有斜齿轮三62,斜齿轮三62顶端一侧啮合转动有斜齿轮组63,斜齿轮组63中部外表面上转动套设有单向齿轮630,斜齿轮组63转动安装在支架53顶端,斜齿轮组63底部啮合转动有啮齿64,啮齿64底端转动设置有转动环65,转动环65嵌套转动设置在支架53顶端中心处,转动环65外表面上部边缘处套设有齿环66,单向齿轮630一侧啮合转动有平齿轮二67,平齿轮二67转动安装在支架53顶端一侧边缘处,平齿轮二67一端转动设置有斜齿轮四68。As shown in Figures 3 and 7, the driving assembly 6 includes a flat gear 1 61, which is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the internal cavity of the bracket 53, a rack 610 is meshed with one side of the flat gear 61, and the rack 610 is arranged at the top of one side of the slot 2, a bevel gear 3 62 is rotatably arranged at the top of the flat gear 1 61, and a bevel gear set 63 is meshed and rotatably arranged at one side of the top of the bevel gear 3 62, and a one-way gear 630 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the bevel gear set 63, the bevel gear set 63 is rotatably installed at the top of the bracket 53, a meshing tooth 64 is meshed and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bevel gear set 63, and a rotating ring 65 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the meshing tooth 64, and the rotating ring 65 is nested and rotatably arranged at the center of the top end of the bracket 53, and a gear ring 66 is sleeved on the upper edge of the outer surface of the rotating ring 65, a flat gear 2 67 is meshed and rotatably arranged on one side of the one-way gear 630, the flat gear 2 67 is rotatably installed at the edge of one side of the top end of the bracket 53, and a bevel gear 4 68 is rotatably arranged at one end of the flat gear 2 67.
当操作人员转动转把3带动支架53滑动时,支架53带动平齿轮一61滑动,平齿轮一61跟随支架53时,与一侧的齿条610产生啮合转动,平齿轮一61转动的同时带动顶端的斜齿轮三62同步旋转,斜齿轮三62转动的同时,带动顶端一侧的斜齿轮组63啮合转动,斜齿轮组63转动的同时带动啮齿64啮合转动,啮齿64带动转动环65在支架53顶端中心处嵌套转动,支架53顶端中心处带动齿环66同步转动,同理,当操作人员反向转动转把3时,斜齿轮组63转动的同时同步带动单向齿轮630转动,单向齿轮630带动平齿轮二67啮合转动,平齿轮二67带动斜齿轮四68啮合转动,通过设置平齿轮一61和齿条610的联动,利用支架53带动齿条610滑动时产生的作用力,带动平齿轮一61转动,机构简单,通过设置单向齿轮630,进行驱动功能的区分,当操作人员正方向旋转转把3时,驱动组件6带动清洁组件7对植入创口处进行喷洒酒精消毒处理,当植入结束之后,使用人员反方向转动转把3,驱动组件6带动喷洒组件8对创口处喷涂伤口修复凝胶,实现根据植入前后创口的不同情况进行功能区分,实现设备的一机多能,提高设备植入时的运行效率。When the operator turns the handlebar 3 to drive the bracket 53 to slide, the bracket 53 drives the flat gear 1 61 to slide. When the flat gear 1 61 follows the bracket 53, it meshes and rotates with the rack 610 on one side. When the flat gear 1 61 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 3 62 on the top to rotate synchronously. When the bevel gear 3 62 rotates, it drives the bevel gear set 63 on one side of the top to mesh and rotate. When the bevel gear set 63 rotates, it drives the meshing gear 64 to mesh and rotate. The meshing gear 64 drives the rotating ring 65 to rotate in the nested position at the center of the top of the bracket 53. The center of the top of the bracket 53 drives the gear ring 66 to rotate synchronously. Similarly, when the operator turns the handlebar 3 in the opposite direction, the bevel gear set 63 rotates and synchronously drives the one-way gear 630 to rotate. The one-way gear 630 drives the flat gear The second wheel 67 meshes and rotates, and the flat gear 2 67 drives the bevel gear 4 68 to mesh and rotate. By setting the linkage between the flat gear 1 61 and the rack 610, the force generated when the bracket 53 drives the rack 610 to slide is used to drive the flat gear 1 61 to rotate. The mechanism is simple, and the driving function is distinguished by setting the one-way gear 630. When the operator rotates the handle 3 in the positive direction, the driving component 6 drives the cleaning component 7 to spray the implantation wound with alcohol for disinfection. After the implantation is completed, the user rotates the handle 3 in the opposite direction, and the driving component 6 drives the spraying component 8 to spray the wound with wound repair gel, so as to realize functional distinction according to the different conditions of the wound before and after the implantation, realize the multi-function of the equipment, and improve the operation efficiency of the equipment during implantation.
如图4、图5和图7所示,所述清洁组件7包括有储液桶71,储液桶71设置在支架53顶端中心边缘处,储液桶71内部空腔内转动设置有螺杆二72,螺杆二72外表面上螺纹套设有活塞板73,活塞板73在储液桶71内部空腔内滑动贴合,螺杆二72一端转动设置有平齿轮三74,平齿轮三74转动设置在支架53底端边缘处,平齿轮三74与齿环66相啮合,储液桶71外表面一侧贯通设置有喷头75,储液桶71在支架53底端呈圆周阵列布置,储液桶71之间的夹角设置为120度,储液桶71外表面之间贯通连接有输液软管76,喷头75一侧设置有套环77,套环77顶端边缘处设置有导流槽78,导流槽78顶端与转动环65底端相连接,套环77底端贯通设置有海绵片79,当齿环66转动的同时带动平齿轮三74啮合转动,平齿轮三74带动螺杆二72在储液桶71内部空腔内转动,螺杆二72转动的同时带动活塞板73在储液桶71内壁滑动挤压,将储液桶71内储存的酒精通过喷头75喷出,对创口处的皮肤和植入导管9进行消毒,同时转动环65带动套环77同步转动,喷出的酒精通过导流槽78汇流到套环77底端的海绵片79上,在转动环65的转动作用下,对创口皮肤处的酒精涂抹均匀,进一步提高酒精对创口附近皮肤处的消毒效果,通过设置齿环66和平齿轮三74啮合联动,利用转动转把3时的作用力,触发清洁组件7对创口处的皮肤和植入导管9喷洒酒精清洁消毒,同时配合导流槽78的导流效果,将喷出的一部分酒精汇流到海绵片79上,再配合转动环65的转动效果,进一步提高清洁组件7的清洁消毒效果。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 7, the cleaning assembly 7 includes a liquid storage barrel 71, which is arranged at the center edge of the top end of the bracket 53. A screw rod 72 is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the liquid storage barrel 71. A piston plate 73 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 72. The piston plate 73 slides and fits in the internal cavity of the liquid storage barrel 71. A flat gear 74 is rotatably arranged at one end of the screw rod 72. The flat gear 74 is rotatably arranged at the bottom edge of the bracket 53, and the flat gear 74 meshes with the gear ring 66. The outer surface of the liquid storage barrel 71 is provided with a nozzle 75, and the liquid storage barrels 71 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom of the bracket 53. The angle between the liquid storage barrels 71 is set to 120 degrees. The outer surfaces of the liquid storage barrels 71 are connected with an infusion hose 76. A collar 77 is provided on one side of the nozzle 75. A guide groove 78 is provided at the top edge of the collar 77. The top of the guide groove 78 is connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 65. A sponge sheet 79 is provided at the bottom of the collar 77. When the gear ring 66 rotates, it drives the flat gear The gear 3 74 meshes and rotates, and the flat gear 3 74 drives the screw 2 72 to rotate in the internal cavity of the liquid storage barrel 71. When the screw 2 72 rotates, it drives the piston plate 73 to slide and squeeze on the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel 71, and the alcohol stored in the liquid storage barrel 71 is sprayed out through the nozzle 75 to disinfect the skin at the wound and the implanted catheter 9. At the same time, the rotating ring 65 drives the sleeve ring 77 to rotate synchronously, and the sprayed alcohol is converged to the sponge sheet 79 at the bottom of the sleeve ring 77 through the guide groove 78. Under the rotation of the rotating ring 65, the alcohol on the wound skin is evenly applied, further improving the disinfection effect of the alcohol on the skin near the wound. By setting the gear ring 66 and the flat gear 3 74 meshing and linkage, the cleaning component 7 is triggered to spray alcohol on the skin at the wound and the implanted catheter 9 for cleaning and disinfection by utilizing the force when the handle 3 is rotated. At the same time, with the diversion effect of the guide groove 78, part of the sprayed alcohol is converged to the sponge sheet 79, and then with the rotation effect of the rotating ring 65, the cleaning and disinfection effect of the cleaning component 7 is further improved.
如图6和图7所示,所述喷洒组件8包括有喷洒头81,喷洒头81设置在支架53底端边缘处,喷洒头81一端贯通连接有输液导管82,输液导管82一端贯通连接有储液盒83,储液盒83设置在支架53一侧边缘处,储液盒83内部空腔内转动设置有螺杆三84,螺杆三84一端设置有斜齿轮五85,斜齿轮五85与斜齿轮四68相啮合,螺杆三84外表面上螺纹套设有活塞盘86,活塞盘86在储液盒83内部空腔内滑动挤压。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the spray assembly 8 includes a spray head 81, which is arranged at the bottom edge of the bracket 53. One end of the spray head 81 is connected with an infusion catheter 82, and one end of the infusion catheter 82 is connected with a liquid storage box 83. The liquid storage box 83 is arranged at the edge of one side of the bracket 53. A screw three 84 is rotatably arranged in the internal cavity of the liquid storage box 83. One end of the screw three 84 is provided with a bevel gear five 85, which is meshed with the bevel gear four 68. A piston disk 86 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw three 84, and the piston disk 86 slides and squeezes in the internal cavity of the liquid storage box 83.
在本实施例中,当使用人员反方向转动转把3带动单向齿轮630旋转时,斜齿轮四68带动斜齿轮五85啮合转动,斜齿轮五85带动螺杆三84在储液盒83内部螺纹转动,带动活塞盘86在储液盒83内滑动挤压,将储液盒83内储存的伤口修复凝胶通过输液导管82挤入喷洒头81并喷出,由于此时使用人员反方向转动转把3带动调节组件5复位,喷洒头81在调节组件5带动下经过创口上方,喷出的伤口修复凝胶逐渐覆盖在植入创口处,实现植入完成后设备对创口的保护效果。In this embodiment, when the user turns the handle 3 in the opposite direction to drive the one-way gear 630 to rotate, the bevel gear four 68 drives the bevel gear five 85 to engage and rotate, and the bevel gear five 85 drives the screw three 84 to rotate in the internal thread of the liquid storage box 83, driving the piston plate 86 to slide and squeeze in the liquid storage box 83, and the wound repair gel stored in the liquid storage box 83 is squeezed into the spray head 81 through the infusion catheter 82 and sprayed out. At this time, because the user turns the handle 3 in the opposite direction to drive the adjustment component 5 to reset, the spray head 81 passes over the wound driven by the adjustment component 5, and the sprayed wound repair gel gradually covers the implanted wound, thereby achieving the protective effect of the device on the wound after the implantation is completed.
如图8所示,所述周围神经电刺激锌氧电池包括有内芯PLGA10,所述内芯PLGA10一端设置为Aligned PLGA101,所述内芯PLGA10一端设置为Random PLGA102,所述内芯PLGA10一端外表面上套接有锌阳极103,所述所述内芯PLGA10一端外表面上套接有CNT/PT极104。As shown in Figure 8, the peripheral nerve electrical stimulation zinc oxygen battery includes an inner core PLGA10, one end of the inner core PLGA10 is set to Aligned PLGA101, one end of the inner core PLGA10 is set to Random PLGA102, a zinc anode 103 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the inner core PLGA10, and a CNT/PT pole 104 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the inner core PLGA10.
本发明提供的技术方案,通过设置调节组件,在实际使用中,通过转动转把带动支架实时改变位置,在植入设备植入时,可根据使用人员植入位置的不同,在实际使用中做到实时调整,使设备整体具有一定的可适应性,同时利用调节组件和驱动组件的联动,在调节组件对植入导管进行实时调整时,将调节组件的作用力转化为驱动组件的动力源,机构简单。The technical solution provided by the present invention, by setting an adjustment component, in actual use, the bracket can be driven to change its position in real time by turning the handle. When the implant device is implanted, real-time adjustment can be made in actual use according to the different implantation positions of the users, so that the device as a whole has a certain adaptability. At the same time, the linkage between the adjustment component and the drive component is utilized. When the adjustment component makes real-time adjustment to the implant catheter, the force of the adjustment component is converted into a power source of the drive component, and the structure is simple.
通过设置驱动组件,同时配合清洁组件和喷洒组件,实现对植入处创口清理和恢复的功能区分,在调节组件带动植入导管调整时,通过联动驱动组件带动清洁组件对创口皮肤处和植入导管进行消毒清洁,同时在植入结束之后,反向带动喷洒组件,对创口处喷涂伤口修复凝胶,实现根据植入前后创口的不同情况进行功能区分,实现设备的一机多能,提高设备植入时的运行效率。By setting up a driving component and cooperating with a cleaning component and a spraying component, the functions of cleaning and restoring the implant wound can be differentiated. When the adjusting component drives the implant catheter to adjust, the cleaning component is driven by the linkage driving component to disinfect and clean the wound skin and the implant catheter. At the same time, after the implantation is completed, the spraying component is driven in the reverse direction to spray the wound with wound repair gel, so as to achieve functional differentiation according to the different conditions of the wound before and after the implantation, realize multi-functionality of the equipment, and improve the operation efficiency of the equipment during implantation.
通过设置齿环和平齿轮三啮合联动,利用转动转把时的作用力,触发清洁组件对创口处的皮肤和植入导管喷洒酒精清洁消毒,同时配合导流槽的导流效果,将喷出的一部分酒精汇流到海绵片上,实现对植入导管消毒清洁的同时,对使用人员创口处的皮肤进行附带清理,再配合转动环的转动效果,进一步提高清洁组件的清洁消毒效率。By setting up a three-meshing linkage of a toothed ring and a flat gear, the force applied when the handle is turned is used to trigger the cleaning component to spray alcohol on the skin at the wound and the implanted catheter for cleaning and disinfection. At the same time, with the diversion effect of the diversion groove, a part of the sprayed alcohol is directed to the sponge sheet, so that the implanted catheter can be disinfected and cleaned while the skin at the wound of the user is cleaned at the same time. The rotation effect of the rotating ring can further improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency of the cleaning component.
本发明涵盖任何在本发明的精髓和范围上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案。为了使公众对本发明有彻底的了解,在以下本发明优选实施例中详细说明了具体的细节,而对本领域技术人员来说没有这些细节的描述也可以完全理解本发明。另外,为了避免对本发明的实质造成不必要的混淆,并没有详细说明众所周知的方法、过程、流程、元件和电路等。The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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