CN118044387A - A water-fertilizer integrated device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
A water-fertilizer integrated device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118044387A CN118044387A CN202410098460.6A CN202410098460A CN118044387A CN 118044387 A CN118044387 A CN 118044387A CN 202410098460 A CN202410098460 A CN 202410098460A CN 118044387 A CN118044387 A CN 118044387A
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- liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种水肥一体化设备及其运行方法，属于施肥设备技术领域。一种水肥一体化设备及其运行方法，包括底板，底板的顶端侧面上固定有盛液桶，盛液桶的内部设置有与第二电机传动连接的搅动组件，喷液座的侧面上开设有多个呈等距分布的喷液孔，喷液座的内部设置有与喷液孔连通的通液腔，喷液座的下方设置有升降组件，喷液座上设置有调节组件。本发明通过升降组件带动喷液座进行高度调节，从而可以使得喷液座方便对不同高度的植株进行浇灌，有效提高整体适用范围，有效提高整体实用性；在喷液座浇灌的过程中，通过调节组件对喷液座上的喷液孔进行间歇式启闭，从而使得喷液座上的喷液孔间歇式喷出水肥混合液对植株进行浇灌，如此往复实现间歇性的落料落水，减少了肥料的浪费。The present invention discloses a water-fertilizer integrated device and an operation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilization equipment. A water-fertilizer integrated device and an operation method thereof, comprising a bottom plate, a liquid storage barrel is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate, a stirring assembly connected to a second motor is arranged inside the liquid storage barrel, a plurality of equally spaced liquid spray holes are opened on the side of a liquid spray seat, a liquid passage cavity connected to the liquid spray holes is arranged inside the liquid spray seat, a lifting assembly is arranged below the liquid spray seat, and an adjustment assembly is arranged on the liquid spray seat. The present invention drives the liquid spray seat to adjust its height through the lifting assembly, so that the liquid spray seat can be convenient for watering plants of different heights, effectively improving the overall scope of application and the overall practicality; in the process of watering by the liquid spray seat, the liquid spray hole on the liquid spray seat is intermittently opened and closed by the adjustment assembly, so that the liquid spray hole on the liquid spray seat intermittently sprays a water-fertilizer mixture to water the plants, and intermittent material and water are dropped back and forth in this way, reducing the waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and particularly relates to water and fertilizer integrated equipment and an operation method thereof.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology is one new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilizer application, and is characterized by that by means of pressure system, soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop variety, and the mixed fertilizer liquid and irrigation water are fed with water and fertilizer through controllable pipeline system, so that after the water and fertilizer are combined, the drip irrigation is formed by means of pipeline and drip irrigation head, and the crop root development and growth area is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated.
Traditional fertilization modes are often manually fertilized, a large amount of manpower is sometimes needed when fertilization is carried out on a large-area, labor consumption is greatly improved, along with the development of society, some automatic fertilization devices are also available on the market at present, but when the devices are used, fertilization is often carried out intermittently, and a certain distance is reserved between each crop, so that waste of fertilizers is easily caused.
Therefore, a water and fertilizer integrated device and an operation method thereof are needed, and the problems that the conventional fertilizer application device is always used for applying fertilizer without intermittence and is easy to cause fertilizer waste are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device and an operation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment, includes the bottom plate, be fixed with flourishing liquid bucket on the top side of bottom plate, be fixed with the second motor on the bottom side of bottom plate, flourishing liquid bucket's inside is provided with the stirring subassembly of being connected with the second motor drive, the top of bottom plate is provided with the hydrojet seat, a plurality of hydrojet holes that are the equidistance and distribute have been seted up on the side of hydrojet seat, the inside of hydrojet seat is provided with the logical liquid chamber with hydrojet hole intercommunication, be fixed with the water pump on the top side of bottom plate, the below of hydrojet seat is provided with the lifting unit who is connected with the water pump drive, flourishing liquid bucket's bottom intercommunication has the transfer line, the one end and the hydrojet seat inside intercommunication of flourishing liquid bucket are kept away from to the transfer line, be provided with adjusting part on the hydrojet seat.
In the scheme, it is to be noted that the adjusting component includes the sliding plate that laminates with the hydrojet seat side, offer the through-hole corresponding with the hydrojet hole on the hydrojet seat on the side of sliding plate, the one end of sliding plate is fixed with the head rod, the one end that the head rod kept away from the sliding plate is fixed with the tooth plate that returns, be fixed with first motor on the side of hydrojet seat, be fixed with the incomplete gear that is connected with the tooth plate meshing that returns on the output of first motor.
It is further worth to say that the side of the liquid spraying seat is fixed with the sliding fit with the sliding plate along the length direction of the liquid spraying seat.
Still further to explain, be fixed with the flange on the side of bottom plate, lifting unit is including being fixed in the sliding sleeve on the flange top side, sliding connection has the slide bar in the sliding sleeve, the hydrojet seat is fixed in on the top of slide bar, set up the rack board of arranging along slide bar direction of height on the side of slide bar, be fixed with on the output of water pump with rack board meshing complex gear, set up the spout with rack board slip adaptation on the side of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a shaft rod rotationally connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the liquid containing barrel, the output end of the second motor is coaxially fixed with the bottom end of the shaft rod, a plurality of liquid stirring rods which are annularly distributed are fixed on the side surface of the shaft rod, and a plurality of protruding rods are fixed on the side surface of the liquid stirring rods.
Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixed on the side surface of the shaft rod, and a scraper contacted with the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel is fixed at one end of the second connecting rod away from the shaft rod.
Preferably, a plurality of symmetrically distributed support leg rods are fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and universal wheels are mounted at the bottom ends of the support leg rods.
Preferably, two symmetrically distributed connector rods are fixed at one end of the bottom plate, upper push rods are hinged to the top ends of the two connector rods, pushing handle rods are jointly fixed to the top ends of the two upper push rods, and locking bolts are connected between the connector rods and the upper push rods.
Preferably, the top end of the liquid containing barrel is hinged with a cover plate, and a handle is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the cover plate.
The operation method of the water and fertilizer integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, when the liquid storage barrel is used, liquid and fertilizer mixed liquid is contained in the liquid storage barrel, a water pump is started to work, the liquid and fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid storage barrel is conveyed into a liquid spraying seat through a liquid conveying pipe by the water pump, and then the liquid and fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly and finely sprayed out through a plurality of liquid spraying holes which are distributed at equal intervals for irrigation;
s2, starting a second motor to work, wherein the second motor drives the shaft lever to rotate, and the liquid stirring rod and the protruding rod stir the liquid-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel, so that deposition of partial components in the liquid-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel is avoided;
S3, in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat, starting a first motor to work, wherein the first motor drives an incomplete gear to rotate, so that the cooperation of the incomplete gear and a return toothed plate drives a sliding plate to reciprocate, the through hole on the sliding plate and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat are subjected to intermittent dislocation, the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat is subjected to intermittent opening and closing, and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat is subjected to intermittent spraying of water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants;
s4, the output end of the third motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the sliding rod is driven to slide in the sliding sleeve through the cooperation of the gear and the rack plate, and the liquid spraying seat is driven to conduct height adjustment, so that plants with different heights can be conveniently irrigated by the liquid spraying seat.
Compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated equipment and the operation method thereof provided by the invention have the following steps of
The beneficial effects are that:
(1) The lifting assembly drives the liquid spraying seat to adjust the height, so that the liquid spraying seat can conveniently irrigate plants with different heights, the whole application range is effectively improved, and the whole practicability is effectively improved.
(2) In the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat, the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat are opened and closed in an intermittent mode through the adjusting component, so that the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat intermittently spray water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants, intermittent blanking water is realized in a reciprocating mode, and waste of fertilizer is reduced; the liquid mixing drum is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is used for stirring the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing drum, so that partial component deposition in the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing drum is avoided, the good mixing effect of various components in the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid is ensured all the time, meanwhile, the stirring assembly is used for scraping the inner side wall of the liquid containing drum, and the stirring and mixing sufficiency of the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the lifting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of an agitation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of an agitation assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. An adjustment assembly; 101. a slide plate; 102. a through hole; 103. a first connecting rod; 104. a zigzag toothed plate; 105. an incomplete gear; 106. a first motor; 107. a guide plate; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a gear; 202. a sliding sleeve; 203. a slide bar; 204. rack plate; 205. a chute; 3. an agitation assembly; 301. a shaft lever; 302. a liquid stirring rod; 303. a protruding rod; 304. a scraper; 305. a second connecting rod; 4. a liquid containing barrel; 5. a cover plate; 6. a handle; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a connector rod; 9. an upper push rod; 10. pushing the handle bar; 11. a locking bolt; 12. a leg bar; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a second motor; 15. a water pump; 16. a convex plate; 17. a third motor; 18. a support; 19. a liquid spraying seat; 20. an infusion tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a liquid manure integrated device, which comprises a bottom plate 7, wherein a liquid containing barrel 4 is fixed on the top end side surface of the bottom plate 7, a second motor 14 is fixed on the bottom end side surface of the bottom plate 7, an agitating component 3 in transmission connection with the second motor 14 is arranged inside the liquid containing barrel 4, a liquid spraying seat 19 is arranged above the bottom plate 7, a plurality of liquid spraying holes distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the side surface of the liquid spraying seat 19, a liquid passing cavity communicated with the liquid spraying holes is arranged inside the liquid spraying seat 19, a water pump 15 is fixed on the top end side surface of the bottom plate 7, a lifting component 2 in transmission connection with the water pump 15 is arranged below the liquid spraying seat 19, a transfusion tube 20 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid containing barrel 4, one end of the transfusion tube 20 far away from the liquid containing barrel 4 is communicated with the inside the liquid spraying seat 19, and an adjusting component 1 is arranged on the liquid spraying seat 19; when the device is used, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is contained in the liquid containing barrel 4, the water pump 15 is started to work, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is conveyed into the liquid spraying seat 19 through the water pump 15, so that the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly and finely sprayed out to be sprayed through a plurality of liquid spraying holes distributed at equal intervals to be sprayed, plants with different heights are sprayed, the third motor 17 is started to work, the output end of the third motor 17 drives the lifting assembly 2 to work, and the liquid spraying seat 19 is driven to carry out height adjustment through the lifting assembly 2, so that the liquid spraying seat 19 can conveniently spray plants with different heights, the whole application range is effectively improved, and the whole practicability is effectively improved; in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat 19, the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat 19 are intermittently opened and closed through the adjusting component 1, so that the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat 19 intermittently spray water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants, intermittent blanking water is realized in a reciprocating manner, and waste of fertilizer is reduced; the liquid is mixed to the liquid fertilizer that holds inside liquid bucket 4 through stirring subassembly 3 to avoid holding the inside liquid fertilizer mixed liquid of liquid bucket 4 and partly ingredient deposit, ensure that various components remain better mixed effect all the time in the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid, scrape down the inside wall that holds liquid bucket 4 through stirring subassembly 3 that sets up simultaneously, improve the sufficiency that liquid fertilizer mixed liquid stirs and mixes.
As further shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, it should be specifically explained that the adjusting assembly 1 includes a sliding plate 101 that slides along the side surface of the liquid spraying seat 19, a through hole 102 corresponding to the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is formed on the side surface of the sliding plate 101, a first connecting rod 103 is fixed at one end of the sliding plate 101, a circular toothed plate 104 is fixed at one end of the first connecting rod 103 far away from the sliding plate 101, a first motor 106 is fixed on the side surface of the liquid spraying seat 19, and an incomplete gear 105 meshed with the circular toothed plate 104 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 106; in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat 19, the first motor 106 is started to work, the first motor 106 drives the incomplete gear 105 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 101 is driven to reciprocate through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 105 and the square toothed plate 104, the through hole 102 on the sliding plate 101 and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 are subjected to intermittent dislocation, the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is subjected to intermittent opening and closing, the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is made to intermittently spray water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants, intermittent blanking water falling is realized in a reciprocating mode, and waste of fertilizer is reduced.
As further shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically explaining that 107, 107 arranged along the length direction of the liquid spraying seat 19 is fixed on the side surface of the liquid spraying seat 19 and slidingly cooperates with the sliding plate 101; during specific work, the sliding plate 101 is guided and limited through the arranged 107, so that the moving stability of the sliding plate 101 is effectively improved.
As further shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, it is worth specifically describing that the side surface of the bottom plate 7 is fixed with a convex plate 16, the lifting assembly 2 comprises a sliding sleeve 202 fixed on the side surface of the top end of the convex plate 16, a sliding rod 203 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding sleeve 202, a liquid spraying seat 19 is fixed on the top end of the sliding rod 203, a rack plate 204 arranged along the height direction of the sliding rod 203 is arranged on the side surface of the sliding rod 203, a gear 201 engaged and matched with the rack plate 204 is fixed on the output end of the water pump 15, and a sliding groove 205 matched with the rack plate 204 in a sliding manner is arranged on the side surface of the sliding sleeve 202; the third motor 17 is started to work, the output end of the third motor 17 drives the gear 201 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 203 is driven to slide in the sliding sleeve 202 through the cooperation of the gear 201 and the rack plate 204, the liquid spraying seat 19 is driven to conduct height adjustment, plants with different heights can be conveniently irrigated by the liquid spraying seat 19, the whole application range is effectively improved, and the whole practicability is effectively improved.
As further shown in fig. 6 and 7, it should be noted that, the stirring assembly 3 includes a shaft 301 rotatably connected to a bottom side of the liquid container 4, an output end of the second motor 14 is coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the shaft 301, a plurality of annularly distributed liquid stirring rods 302 are fixed to a side of the shaft 301, and a plurality of protruding rods 303 are fixed to a side of the liquid stirring rods 302; when the liquid mixing device specifically works, the second motor 14 is started to work, the second motor 14 drives the shaft rod 301 to rotate, and the liquid mixing rod 302 and the convex rod 303 stir the liquid mixing liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4, so that partial component deposition in the liquid mixing liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is avoided, and good mixing effect of various components in the liquid mixing liquid is ensured all the time.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: when the spray device is used, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is contained in the liquid containing barrel 4, the water pump 15 is started to work, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is conveyed to the inside of the spray seat 19 through the water pump 15, so that the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly sprayed out and irrigated through a plurality of spray holes distributed at equal intervals, the second motor 14 is started to work, the shaft rod 301 is driven to rotate by the second motor 14, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is stirred by the stirring rod 302 and the protruding rod 303, so that the deposition of partial components in the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is avoided, the first motor 106 is started to work in the process of irrigating by the spray seat 19, the first motor 106 drives the incomplete gear 105 to rotate, the through the cooperation of the incomplete gear 105 and the return toothed plate 104, the through holes 102 on the slide plate 101 are intermittently dislocated with the spray holes on the spray seat 19, the spray holes on the spray seat 19 are intermittently staggered, the intermittent on the spray holes on the spray seat 19 are intermittently opened and closed, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is intermittently sprayed out of the spray holes on the stirring rod 302 and the spray seat 19, the spray plate 202 is intermittently connected with the spray plate 201 is driven by the intermittent gear 202, and the spray plate 201 is driven to rotate in the height of the spray seat 19, and the spray plate is driven by the intermittent carrier 201, and the spray plate is driven to rotate by the intermittent carrier 201, and the spray plate is convenient to rotate, and the spray station is driven by the spray station 19.
As further shown in fig. 6 and 7, it is worth specifically explaining that a second connecting rod 305 is fixed on the side surface of the shaft 301, and a scraper 304 contacting with the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel 4 is fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 305 away from the shaft 301; during specific work, the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel 4 is scraped through the scraper 304, so that the sufficiency of stirring and mixing of the liquid and the liquid fertilizer is improved.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is worth specifically explaining that a plurality of symmetrically distributed support leg rods 12 are fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 7, and universal wheels 13 are mounted at the bottom ends of the support leg rods 12; in specific work, the whole device is convenient to move and transfer by the universal wheels 13.
As further shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is worth specifically explaining that two symmetrically distributed connector rods 8 are fixed at one end of the bottom plate 7, the top ends of the two connector rods 8 are hinged with upper push rods 9, pushing handle rods 10 are jointly fixed at the top ends of the two upper push rods 9, and locking bolts 11 are connected between the connector rods 8 and the upper push rods 9; during specific work, the locking bolt 11 is screwed, so that the upper push rod 9 is fixed, the whole device is conveniently pushed, and when the whole device is not pushed, the locking bolt 11 is unscrewed, so that the upper push rod 9 is folded.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that the top end of the liquid containing barrel 4 is hinged with a cover plate 5, and a handle 6 is fixed on the top end side surface of the cover plate 5.
The operation method of the water and fertilizer integrated equipment comprises the following steps:
S1, when the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is used, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is contained in the liquid containing barrel 4, the water pump 15 is started to work, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is conveyed into the liquid spraying seat 19 through the liquid conveying pipe 20 by the water pump 15, and therefore the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly and finely sprayed out through a plurality of liquid spraying holes distributed at equal intervals for irrigation;
S2, starting a second motor 14 to work, wherein the second motor 14 drives a shaft rod 301 to rotate, and stirring the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 through a liquid stirring rod 302 and a convex rod 303, so that deposition of partial components in the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is avoided;
S3, in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat 19, starting the first motor 106 to work, and driving the incomplete gear 105 to rotate by the first motor 106, so that the sliding plate 101 is driven to reciprocate by the cooperation of the incomplete gear 105 and the square toothed plate 104, and the through hole 102 on the sliding plate 101 and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 are subjected to intermittent dislocation, so that the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is subjected to intermittent opening and closing, and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is subjected to intermittent spraying of water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants;
s4, the output end of the third motor 17 drives the gear 201 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 203 is driven to slide in the sliding sleeve 202 through the cooperation of the gear 201 and the rack plate 204, and the liquid spraying seat 19 is driven to adjust the height, so that plants with different heights can be conveniently irrigated by the liquid spraying seat 19.
To sum up: the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is conveyed into the liquid spraying seat 19 through the liquid conveying pipe 20 by the water pump 15, so that the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly and finely sprayed out through a plurality of liquid spraying holes distributed at equal intervals to be sprayed, when plants with different heights are sprayed, the third motor 17 is started to work, the output end of the third motor 17 drives the lifting assembly 2 to work, the liquid spraying seat 19 is driven by the lifting assembly 2 to carry out height adjustment, the liquid spraying seat 19 can conveniently spray plants with different heights, the whole application range is effectively improved, and the whole practicability is effectively improved; in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat 19, the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat 19 are intermittently opened and closed through the adjusting component 1, so that the liquid spraying holes on the liquid spraying seat 19 intermittently spray water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants, intermittent blanking water is realized in a reciprocating manner, and waste of fertilizer is reduced; the stirring assembly 3 is used for stirring the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4, so that partial component deposition in the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is avoided, good mixing effect of various components in the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid is guaranteed all the time, meanwhile, the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel 4 is scraped through the stirring assembly 3, the sufficiency of stirring and mixing the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid is improved, the sliding plate 101 is guided and limited through the stirring assembly 107, the moving stability of the sliding plate 101 is effectively improved, the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel 4 is scraped through the scraping plate 304, the stirring and mixing sufficiency of the liquid fertilizer mixed liquid is improved, the movement of the whole device is facilitated through the universal wheels 13, the transfer is facilitated, the locking bolt 11 is screwed, the upper push rod 9 is fixed, the whole device is conveniently pushed, the locking bolt 11 is unscrewed, and the upper push rod 9 is turned over when the upper push rod is not pushed.
The first motor 106, the second motor 14 and the third motor 17 are commercially available, and the first motor 106, the second motor 14 and the third motor 17 are provided with power sources, which are well known in the art and are fully disclosed, so that the description thereof will not be repeated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment, includes bottom plate (7), its characterized in that, be fixed with flourishing liquid bucket (4) on the top side of bottom plate (7), be fixed with second motor (14) on the bottom side of bottom plate (7), the inside of flourishing liquid bucket (4) is provided with stirring subassembly (3) of being connected with second motor (14) transmission, the top of bottom plate (7) is provided with hydrojet seat (19), a plurality of hydrojet holes that are the equidistance and distribute have been seted up on the side of hydrojet seat (19), the inside of hydrojet seat (19) is provided with the logical liquid chamber that communicates with the hydrojet hole, be fixed with water pump (15) on the top side of bottom plate (7), the below of hydrojet seat (19) is provided with lifting unit (2) that are connected with water pump (15) transmission, the bottom intercommunication of flourishing liquid bucket (4) has transfer line (20), the one end and hydrojet seat (19) inside intercommunication that flourishing liquid bucket (4) are kept away from to transfer line (20), be provided with on hydrojet seat (19) adjusting part (1).
2. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component (1) comprises a sliding plate (101) attached to the side face of the liquid spraying seat (19) and sliding, a through hole (102) corresponding to a liquid spraying hole in the liquid spraying seat (19) is formed in the side face of the sliding plate (101), a first connecting rod (103) is fixed at one end of the sliding plate (101), a return toothed plate (104) is fixed at one end, far away from the sliding plate (101), of the first connecting rod (103), a first motor (106) is fixed on the side face of the liquid spraying seat (19), and an incomplete gear (105) meshed and connected with the return toothed plate (104) is fixed at the output end of the first motor (106).
3. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 2, wherein a guide plate (107) arranged along the length direction of the liquid spraying seat (19) is fixed on the side surface of the liquid spraying seat (19), and the guide plate (107) is in sliding fit with the sliding plate (101).
4. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 1, wherein a convex plate (16) is fixed on the side surface of the bottom plate (7), the lifting assembly (2) comprises a sliding sleeve (202) fixed on the side surface of the top end of the convex plate (16), a sliding rod (203) is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding sleeve (202), the liquid spraying seat (19) is fixed on the top end of the sliding rod (203), a rack plate (204) arranged along the height direction of the sliding rod (203) is arranged on the side surface of the sliding rod (203), a gear (201) meshed and matched with the rack plate (204) is fixed on the output end of the water pump (15), and a sliding groove (205) matched with the rack plate (204) in a sliding manner is arranged on the side surface of the sliding sleeve (202).
5. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 4, wherein the stirring assembly (3) comprises a shaft rod (301) rotatably connected with the side surface of the bottom end of the liquid containing barrel (4), the output end of the second motor (14) is coaxially fixed with the bottom end of the shaft rod (301), a plurality of annularly distributed liquid stirring rods (302) are fixed on the side surface of the shaft rod (301), and a plurality of convex rods (303) are fixed on the side surface of the liquid stirring rods (302).
6. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 5, wherein a second connecting rod (305) is fixed on the side surface of the shaft lever (301), and a scraper (304) contacting with the inner side wall of the liquid containing barrel (4) is fixed at one end of the second connecting rod (305) away from the shaft lever (301).
7. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of symmetrically distributed support leg rods (12) are fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (7), and universal wheels (13) are installed at the bottom ends of the support leg rods (12).
8. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 7, wherein two symmetrically distributed joint rods (8) are fixed at one end of the bottom plate (7), upper push rods (9) are hinged to the top ends of the two joint rods (8), pushing handle rods (10) are jointly fixed to the top ends of the two upper push rods (9), and locking bolts (11) are connected between the joint rods (8) and the upper push rods (9).
9. The integrated water and fertilizer equipment according to claim 8, wherein the top end of the liquid containing barrel (4) is hinged with a cover plate (5), and a handle (6) is fixed on the top end side surface of the cover plate (5).
10. A method of operating a water and fertilizer integrated plant according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
S1, when the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is used, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is contained in the liquid containing barrel 4, the water pump 15 is started to work, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is conveyed into the liquid spraying seat 19 through the liquid conveying pipe 20 by the water pump 15, and therefore the water-fertilizer mixed liquid is evenly and finely sprayed out through a plurality of liquid spraying holes distributed at equal intervals for irrigation;
S2, starting a second motor 14 to work, wherein the second motor 14 drives a shaft rod 301 to rotate, and stirring the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 through a liquid stirring rod 302 and a convex rod 303, so that deposition of partial components in the water-fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid containing barrel 4 is avoided;
S3, in the process of irrigating the liquid spraying seat 19, starting the first motor 106 to work, and driving the incomplete gear 105 to rotate by the first motor 106, so that the sliding plate 101 is driven to reciprocate by the cooperation of the incomplete gear 105 and the square toothed plate 104, and the through hole 102 on the sliding plate 101 and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 are subjected to intermittent dislocation, so that the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is subjected to intermittent opening and closing, and the liquid spraying hole on the liquid spraying seat 19 is subjected to intermittent spraying of water and fertilizer mixed liquid to irrigate plants;
s4, the output end of the third motor 17 drives the gear 201 to rotate, so that the sliding rod 203 is driven to slide in the sliding sleeve 202 through the cooperation of the gear 201 and the rack plate 204, and the liquid spraying seat 19 is driven to adjust the height, so that plants with different heights can be conveniently irrigated by the liquid spraying seat 19.
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| CN202410098460.6A CN118044387A (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | A water-fertilizer integrated device and operation method thereof |
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| CN202410098460.6A CN118044387A (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | A water-fertilizer integrated device and operation method thereof |
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| CN119456868A (en) * | 2025-01-15 | 2025-02-18 | 福建安通电装有限公司 | A wire harness straightening device |
| CN119869974A (en) * | 2025-03-18 | 2025-04-25 | 杭州美思特智能科技股份有限公司 | Visual inspection system for appearance defects in RFID antenna production |
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