CN118032407A - Sampling device for geological mineral exploration - Google Patents
Sampling device for geological mineral exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN118032407A CN118032407A CN202410215053.9A CN202410215053A CN118032407A CN 118032407 A CN118032407 A CN 118032407A CN 202410215053 A CN202410215053 A CN 202410215053A CN 118032407 A CN118032407 A CN 118032407A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 stratum structure Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sampling device for geological mineral exploration, which comprises a tunneling mechanism, wherein a drilling driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the tunneling mechanism, two sample storage mechanisms are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the tunneling mechanism, and a flushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the tunneling mechanism. According to the invention, the sliding plate and the driving block can be moved by pushing, so that a plurality of drilling barrels can be pushed out at the same time, thereby round holes are formed, the drilling barrels can be inserted into soil and rock stratum of each stratum, so that the geological sample in each stratum can be conveniently and transversely sampled, compared with the scattered sample drilled by the existing device, the device can be used for completely sampling the soil and rock core in each stratum, thereby being beneficial to improving the geological investigation efficiency, and the geological sample can be timely extracted in the drilling process after the storage column can be extracted from the storage groove, so that the characteristics of different strata or rock stratum can be conveniently and rapidly detected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a sampling device for geological mineral exploration.
Background
Geological investigation is a research work for investigating geological conditions such as rock, stratum structure, mineral, groundwater, landform and the like in a certain area according to the requirements of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technological development. When the drilling equipment is used for drilling and sampling, a certain drilling mechanical equipment is utilized to obtain a mineral sample at a position to be measured, so that physical and mechanical properties and indexes of rock and soil layers are measured, and a geological engineering for reliably evaluating geological and mineral resource parameters is made.
In the work of geological investigation, generally need use earth boring machine to bore soil to the soil, then sample the earth to the subsurface and detect, soil and rock core's in the current geology sample mainly relies on the manual work to take a sample, be unfavorable for the promotion of sample work efficiency, current device can make the gained sample all be the scattered state through spiral leaf tunneling soil, be difficult to obtain complete soil sample and rock core, thereby can't help the better different characteristics of examining each soil layer or rock stratum of staff, and current device is difficult to in time extract the sample in the tunneling process, thereby influence the efficiency to geological investigation detection, current geological investigation sampling device mainly carries out vertically sample to soil or rock stratum, however, when taking a sample to complicated stratum, transversely distributed's geological sample also has higher research value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sampling device for geological mineral exploration, which is used for solving the problems that the prior sampling of soil and rock cores in geology is mainly carried out manually and is unfavorable for improving the sampling work efficiency, the prior device can lead the obtained samples to be in a scattered state through spiral blade tunneling of the soil, and is difficult to obtain complete soil samples and rock cores, so that operators cannot be helped to better check different characteristics of each soil layer or rock stratum, and the prior device is difficult to extract samples in time in the tunneling process, thereby influencing the efficiency of geological exploration detection, the prior geological exploration sampling device is mainly used for longitudinally sampling the soil or the rock stratum, and the transversely distributed geological samples also have higher research value when the complex stratum is sampled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The sampling device for geological mineral exploration comprises a tunneling mechanism, wherein a drilling driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the tunneling mechanism, two sample storage mechanisms are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the tunneling mechanism, and a flushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the tunneling mechanism;
The tunneling mechanism comprises a bearing plate, four universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate relative to the vertical center plane of the bearing plate, a 匚 template is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the 匚 template, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a lifting plate is rotationally connected to the screw, a limiting rod fixedly connected with the 匚 template is connected to the lifting plate in a sliding mode, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the lifting plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, spiral plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the housing and the drill bit, an inner cylinder is rotationally sleeved on the housing, two vertical grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the housing, a plurality of round holes are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the inner cylinder, two storage grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the inner cylinder, and two storage grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the housing, and the bottom of the straight gear is fixedly connected to the screw.
Further in that, the drilling driving mechanism comprises a straight barrel fixedly connected with the inner barrel, a plurality of U-shaped pipes communicated with the inner part of the straight barrel are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight barrel, two sliding rods are symmetrically sleeved in the U-shaped pipes in a sliding manner, a rotary table is slidably connected between the end parts of the sliding rods, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the central position of the rotary table, and a driving block is fixedly connected to the end parts of the sliding plate.
Further in that, the flushing mechanism includes the high-pressure water pump, fixedly connected with is linked together with the storage water tank rather than inside on the input of high-pressure water pump, fixedly connected with return bend's one end on the output of high-pressure water pump, fixedly provided with solenoid valve two on the outer wall of return bend, return bend other end fixedly connected with solid fixed ring, gu the outside rotation of fixed ring has cup jointed the swivel becket, gu fixedly cup jointed the ring gear that is connected with the spur gear meshing on the outer wall of swivel becket, annular equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles rather than inside being linked together on the inner wall of ring gear.
Further, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate II of inner tube, connecting plate II top central point puts fixedly connected with pivot II, pivot II and connecting plate rotation are connected, fixedly cup jointed the worm wheel on the outer wall of pivot II, one side meshing of worm wheel is connected with the worm, the both ends of worm all rotate and are connected with the positioning seat that is fixedly connected with connecting plate I mutually, the tip fixedly connected with servo motor's of worm output.
Further, two sealing plates are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the inner cylinder, and two return springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each sealing plate.
Further, the fixed column is sleeved in the sliding plate in a sliding way, a spiral groove is formed in the outer wall of the fixed column, and the sliding plate is connected with the spiral groove in a sliding embedded way.
Further in, the sample storage mechanism comprises a storage column which is in sliding sleeve joint with the storage groove, a plurality of drilling barrels are connected to the storage column in an equidistance sliding embedded mode, a T-shaped block which is in sliding sleeve joint with the driving block is fixedly connected to the end portion of each drilling barrel, and a lifting handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage column.
Further, a circular plate is sleeved on the turntable in a rotating way, and two stretching springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the circular plate.
Further in, fixedly connected with solenoid valve one on the output of high pressure water pump, the one end of the tip fixedly connected with hose of solenoid valve one, the other end fixedly connected with intercommunication seat of hose, the bottom of intercommunication seat rotates the cover and has connected the connecting pipe, the inside fixed connection of connecting pipe and straight section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting pipe is rather than the play water head that inside is linked together, fixedly provided with solenoid valve three in the play water head, the bottom fixedly connected with branch pipe of connecting pipe, the top fixedly provided with solenoid valve four of branch pipe, the telescopic link that the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of branch pipe is linked together rather than inside, the equal fixedly connected with jacking plate in top of telescopic link, jacking plate and storage tank sliding connection.
Further, a plurality of anti-falling strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drill cylinder at equal intervals in an annular mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The driving motor II in the tunneling mechanism drives the shell and the drill bit to drill into the soil, the spiral plate and the drill bit are utilized to drill into the soil, the lifting plate is driven to move downwards through the screw rod, the shell and the inner barrel can be driven to drill into the ground, then the electromagnetic valve I and the electromagnetic valve III are opened, the high-pressure water pump pumps water into the connecting pipe through the hose, then the water outlet head pumps the water into the straight barrel, then the sliding plate and the driving block can be pushed up to move, a plurality of drilling barrels are simultaneously pushed out from round holes, a plurality of drilling barrels can be inserted into soil and rock stratum of each stratum, so that the geological sample in each stratum can be conveniently and transversely sampled, compared with the scattered samples drilled by the conventional device, the device can completely sample the soil and rock cores in each stratum, so that the geological investigation efficiency is improved, the geological sample can be timely extracted in the drilling process after the storage column is pumped out from the storage groove, and the characteristics of different strata or rock stratum can be conveniently and rapidly detected.
2. The output end of the servo motor can drive the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel, the second rotating shaft and the second connecting plate to rotate, so that the inner barrel can be driven to rotate in the shell, a plurality of drilling barrels can be located at the position of the vertical groove, the sliding rod in the U-shaped pipe is pushed forward under the action of water pressure, and accordingly the sliding rod can move against the turntable and the sliding plate, the sliding plate and the driving block are utilized to drive the T-shaped block and the drilling barrels to be inserted into soil and rock stratum, and simultaneously the sliding plate and the spiral groove on the outer wall of the fixed column slide, so that the drilling barrels can be driven to rotate in the drilling process, shearing force can be generated when the drilling barrels rotate, rock cores and rock stratum are broken and separated, and therefore complete rock core samples or soil samples can be conveniently obtained.
3. The rotary table can be driven to pull towards the inside of the inner cylinder through the extension spring, thereby the T-shaped block drilling cylinder is driven to slide into the storage column again through the sliding plate and the driving block, when the drilling cylinder and the storage column slide, soil and the like on the outer wall of the drilling cylinder can be removed and cleaned through the edge of the round hole on the inner cylinder, after the electromagnetic valve is opened, the high-pressure water pump can pump the water into the branch pipe, so that the water source can be led into two telescopic rods, the telescopic rod can be extended to lift the lifting plate, the two storage columns can be lifted through the lifting plate, the storage column can be lifted out from the top of the inner cylinder, and a worker can push the drilling cylinder out through pushing the T-shaped block, thereby the whole sample can be obtained in the drilling process conveniently, and the trouble of sampling is reduced.
4. Through after the sample is accomplished, can drive screw rod reverse rotation through driving motor one, when driving tunnelling mechanism upwards promotes, through opening solenoid valve one after, high pressure water pump can be with the water pump in the return bend, then in will water pump the swivel becket through the return bend, drive the spur gear simultaneously and drive the ring gear rotation to can drive a plurality of shower nozzles on the swivel becket and can wash the operation to shell and the screw plate that upwards promotes, consequently be convenient for carry out earth clearance with the shell, the convenience device next time uses.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the tunneling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner barrel connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top end structure of the inner cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drilling drive mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rotor connection structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sample storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the flushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a connecting structure of a branch pipe in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a tunneling mechanism; 101. a carrying plate; 102. a universal wheel; 103. 匚 templates; 104. driving a first motor; 105. a screw; 106. a lifting plate; 107. a limit rod; 108. a second driving motor; 109. a first rotating shaft; 110. a first connecting plate; 111. a housing; 112. a spiral plate; 113. a drill bit; 114. a vertical slot; 115. an inner cylinder; 116. a round hole; 117. a storage groove; 118. a sealing plate; 119. a return spring; 120. a second rotating shaft; 121. a worm wheel; 122. a worm; 123. a servo motor; 124. a second connecting plate; 125. spur gears; 200. a drilling driving mechanism; 201. a straight cylinder; 202. a U-shaped tube; 203. a slide bar; 204. a turntable; 205. a tension spring; 206. a sliding plate; 207. a driving block; 208. fixing the column; 209. a spiral groove; 300. a sample storage mechanism; 301. a storage column; 302. a lifting handle; 303. drilling a cylinder; 304. a T-shaped block; 305. an anti-falling bar; 400. a flushing mechanism; 401. a high pressure water pump; 402. a water storage tank; 403. a first electromagnetic valve; 404. a hose; 405. a communication seat; 406. a connecting pipe; 407. a branch pipe; 408. a water outlet head; 409. a fourth electromagnetic valve; 410. a telescopic rod; 411. a jacking plate; 412. bending the pipe; 413. a fixing ring; 414. a rotating ring; 415. a spray head; 416. a toothed ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sampling device for geological mineral exploration includes a tunneling mechanism 100, a drilling driving mechanism 200 is fixedly disposed in the tunneling mechanism 100, two sample storage mechanisms 300 are symmetrically and slidably disposed in the tunneling mechanism 100, and a flushing mechanism 400 is fixedly disposed on the tunneling mechanism 100;
The tunneling mechanism 100 comprises a bearing plate 101, four universal wheels 102 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 101 around the vertical center plane of the bearing plate, a 匚 template 103 is fixedly connected at the top of the bearing plate 101, a first driving motor 104 is fixedly connected at the top of the 匚 template 103, a screw rod 105 is fixedly connected at the output end of the first driving motor 104, a lifting plate 106 is rotatably connected on the screw rod 105, a limiting rod 107 fixedly connected with the 匚 template 103 is slidably connected on the lifting plate 106, a second driving motor 108 is fixedly connected at the center position of the bottom of the lifting plate 106, a first rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second driving motor 108, a first connecting plate 110 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 109, a housing 111 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the first connecting plate 110, a drill bit 113 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the housing 111, spiral plates 112 are fixedly connected on the outer walls of the housing 111 and the drill bit 113, an inner cylinder 115 is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the outer shell 111, two vertical grooves 114 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell 111, a plurality of round holes 116 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 115 at equal distance, two containing grooves 117 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner cylinder 115, a spur gear 125 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the screw 105, specifically, before geological exploration drilling is carried out at a selected position, two storage columns 301 can be inserted into the containing grooves 117 of the inner cylinder 115, a plurality of drilling cylinders 303 in the containing grooves 117 are aligned with the round holes 116 on the inner cylinder 115, the outer shell 111 and a drill bit 113 are driven to drill into the soil through a driving motor II 108 in the tunneling mechanism 100, a lifting plate 106 is driven to move downwards through the screw 105, a solenoid valve I403 and a solenoid valve III are opened afterwards, the high-pressure water pump 401 pumps water into the connecting pipe 406 through the hose 404, then the water outlet head 408 pumps water into the straight barrel 201, and then the sliding plate 206 and the driving block 207 can be pushed to move, so that a plurality of drilling barrels 303 are simultaneously ejected out from the round holes 116, the drilling barrels 303 can be inserted into soil and rock stratum of each stratum, so that geological samples in each stratum can be conveniently and transversely sampled, and compared with scattered samples drilled by the existing device, the device can completely sample the soil and rock cores in each stratum, thereby improving the efficiency of geological investigation, and can timely extract the geological samples in the drilling process after the storage column 301 is pulled out from the storage groove 117, so that the characteristics of different strata or rock stratum can be conveniently and rapidly detected.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in this embodiment, the drilling driving mechanism 200 includes a straight barrel 201 fixedly connected to the inner barrel 115, a plurality of U-shaped tubes 202 are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight barrel 201, two sliding rods 203 are symmetrically and slidingly sleeved in the U-shaped tubes 202, a turntable 204 is slidingly connected between the ends of the two sliding rods 203, a sliding plate 206 is fixedly connected to the center position of the turntable 204, and a driving block 207 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate 206; two sealing plates 118 are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the inner cylinder 115, and two return springs 119 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the sealing plates 118.
In this embodiment, the output end of the servo motor 123 can drive the worm 122 to rotate, the worm 122 drives the worm wheel 121, the second rotating shaft 120 and the second connecting plate 124 to rotate, so that the inner barrel 115 can be driven to rotate 90 degrees in the outer shell 111, a plurality of drilling barrels 303 can be located at the position of the vertical groove 114, the sliding rod 203 in the U-shaped pipe 202 is pushed forward under the action of water pressure, so that the sliding plate 204 and the sliding plate 206 can be pushed to move, the sliding plate 206 and the driving block 207 are utilized to drive the T-shaped block 304 and the drilling barrels 303 to be inserted into soil and rock stratum, and meanwhile, the sliding plate 206 and the spiral groove 209 on the outer wall of the fixed column 208 slide, so that the drilling barrels 303 can be driven to rotate in the drilling process, shearing force can be generated when the drilling barrels 303 rotate, the rock cores and the rock stratum are broken and separated, and thus complete rock core samples or soil samples can be obtained, and the device can transversely drill samples the complex geological strata, and is beneficial to research and analysis of transverse distribution.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, samples are extracted in time in the drilling process for convenience.
As shown in fig. 8 to 9, in the present embodiment, the sample storage mechanism 300 includes a storage column 301 slidably sleeved with the storage slot 117, a plurality of drill barrels 303 are slidably embedded and connected on the storage column 301 at equal intervals, a T-shaped block 304 slidably sleeved with the driving block 207 is fixedly connected to an end portion of the drill barrel 303, and a lifting handle 302 is fixedly connected to a top end of the storage column 301; a circular plate is sleeved on the turntable 204 in a rotating way, and two stretching springs 205 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the circular plate; a plurality of anti-falling strips 305 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the drill cylinder 303 at equal intervals in an annular mode.
In specific implementation, the rotary disc 204 can be driven to pull towards the inside of the inner barrel 115 through the extension spring 205, so that the T-shaped block 304 drill barrel 303 is driven to slide into the storage column 301 again through the sliding plate 206 and the driving block 207, when the drill barrel 303 and the storage column 301 slide, soil and the like on the outer wall of the drill barrel 303 can be removed and cleaned through the edge of the round hole 116 on the inner barrel 115, after the electromagnetic valve four 409 is opened, the high-pressure water pump 401 can pump water into the branch pipe 407, so that a water source can be led into the two telescopic rods 410, the telescopic rods 410 can stretch to lift the lifting plate 411, so that the two storage columns 301 can be lifted through the lifting plate 411, the storage column 301 can be lifted out from the top of the inner barrel 115, a worker can push the drill barrel 303 out through pushing the T-shaped block 304, a complete sample can be obtained in the drilling process conveniently, and the trouble of sampling is reduced.
Example III
As shown in fig. 10 to 11, in this embodiment, the flushing mechanism 400 includes a high-pressure water pump 401, a water storage tank 402 connected with the inside of the high-pressure water pump 401 is fixedly connected to an input end of the high-pressure water pump 401, one end of a bent pipe 412 is fixedly connected to an output end of the high-pressure water pump 401, a second electromagnetic valve 406 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the bent pipe 412, a fixed ring 413 is fixedly connected to the other end of the bent pipe 412, a rotating ring 414 is rotatably sleeved outside the fixed ring 413, a toothed ring 416 meshed with the spur gear 125 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring 414, a plurality of spray heads 415 connected with the inside of the toothed ring 416 are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the toothed ring 416 in an annular equidistant manner, one end of the first electromagnetic valve 403 is fixedly connected to one end of a flexible pipe 404, the other end of the flexible pipe 404 is fixedly connected to a communicating seat 405, the bottom end of the communicating seat 405 is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the communicating seat 406, the connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the inside of the straight pipe 201, a water outlet head 408 communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 406, a plurality of electromagnetic valves 411 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the electromagnetic valves 411, the top ends of the electromagnetic valves are fixedly connected to the top ends of the flexible pipe 410, and the flexible pipe 410 are fixedly connected to the top flexible pipe 410, and the flexible pipe 410 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the flexible pipe 410.
In specific implementation, after sampling is completed, the first driving motor 104 can drive the screw 105 to reversely rotate, when the driving tunneling mechanism 100 is lifted upwards, the first electromagnetic valve 403 is opened, the high-pressure water pump 401 can pump water into the bent pipe 412, then the bent pipe 412 pumps water into the rotating ring 414, and meanwhile, the spur gear 125 is driven to drive the toothed ring 416 to rotate, so that a plurality of spray heads 415 on the rotating ring 414 can be driven to flush the shell 111 and the spiral plate 112 lifted upwards, the shell 111 is convenient to clean soil, and the device is convenient to use next time.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration is characterized by comprising a tunneling mechanism, wherein a drilling driving mechanism is fixedly arranged in the tunneling mechanism, two sample storage mechanisms are symmetrically and slidably arranged in the tunneling mechanism, and a flushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the tunneling mechanism;
The tunneling mechanism comprises a bearing plate, four universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate relative to the vertical center plane of the bearing plate, a 匚 template is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the 匚 template, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a lifting plate is rotationally connected to the screw, a limiting rod fixedly connected with the 匚 template is connected to the lifting plate in a sliding mode, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the lifting plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, spiral plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the housing and the drill bit, an inner cylinder is rotationally sleeved on the housing, two vertical grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the housing, a plurality of round holes are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the inner cylinder, two storage grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the inner cylinder, and two storage grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the housing, and the bottom of the straight gear is fixedly connected to the screw.
2. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein the drilling driving mechanism comprises a straight barrel fixedly connected with the inner barrel, a plurality of U-shaped pipes communicated with the inner part of the straight barrel are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the straight barrel, two sliding rods are symmetrically sleeved in the U-shaped pipes in a sliding manner, a rotary table is slidably connected between the end parts of the two sliding rods, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the central position of the rotary table, and a driving block is fixedly connected to the end part of the sliding plate.
3. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 2, wherein the sliding plate is sleeved with the fixed column in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the fixed column is provided with the spiral groove, and the sliding plate is connected with the spiral groove in a sliding embedded manner.
4. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 2, wherein a circular plate is rotatably sleeved on the rotary plate, and two extension springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the circular plate.
5. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 2, wherein the sample storage mechanism comprises a storage column which is in sliding sleeve joint with the storage groove, a plurality of drilling barrels are connected to the storage column in an equidistance sliding embedded mode, a T-shaped block which is in sliding sleeve joint with the driving block is fixedly connected to the end portion of each drilling barrel, and a lifting handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage column.
6. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration of claim 5, wherein a plurality of anti-falling strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drill cylinder at equal intervals in an annular shape.
7. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises a high-pressure water pump, a water storage tank communicated with the inside of the high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the high-pressure water pump, one end of a bent pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure water pump, a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bent pipe, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the bent pipe, a rotating ring is sleeved on the outer rotating ring, a toothed ring meshed with the spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating ring, and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the inside of the toothed ring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring at equal intervals.
8. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 7, wherein the first electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the output end of the high-pressure water pump, one end of a hose is fixedly connected to the end portion of the first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with a communicating seat, the bottom end of the communicating seat is rotatably sleeved with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of a straight cylinder, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet head communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the third electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged in the water outlet head, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a branch pipe, the fourth electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the top end of the branch pipe, telescopic rods communicated with the inside of the branch pipe are fixedly connected to the two ends of the branch pipe, jacking plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the telescopic rods, and the jacking plates are in sliding connection with the storage groove.
9. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein the top of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the second connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the second connecting plate, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, one side of the worm wheel is in meshed connection with a worm, two ends of the worm are rotationally connected with positioning seats fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and the end part of the worm is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor.
10. The sampling device for geological mineral exploration according to claim 1, wherein two sealing plates are symmetrically and slidingly connected on the inner cylinder, and two return springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the side wall of each sealing plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410215053.9A CN118032407A (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Sampling device for geological mineral exploration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410215053.9A CN118032407A (en) | 2024-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Sampling device for geological mineral exploration |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118565900A (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2024-08-30 | 山东省地矿工程集团有限公司 | A geological survey sampling device |
| CN118857908A (en) * | 2024-09-13 | 2024-10-29 | 烟台净朗测试有限公司 | A soil dissolving device for soil detection and treatment |
| CN119534019A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-02-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) | A sampler for geological survey |
| CN119754698A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-04 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | A sensor drilling radial deployment system and method |
-
2024
- 2024-02-27 CN CN202410215053.9A patent/CN118032407A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118565900A (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2024-08-30 | 山东省地矿工程集团有限公司 | A geological survey sampling device |
| CN118857908A (en) * | 2024-09-13 | 2024-10-29 | 烟台净朗测试有限公司 | A soil dissolving device for soil detection and treatment |
| CN119534019A (en) * | 2025-01-22 | 2025-02-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) | A sampler for geological survey |
| CN119754698A (en) * | 2025-03-07 | 2025-04-04 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | A sensor drilling radial deployment system and method |
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