CN118028050A - High-temperature stir-frying equipment for squeezing grain and oil raw materials - Google Patents
High-temperature stir-frying equipment for squeezing grain and oil raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN118028050A CN118028050A CN202410345891.8A CN202410345891A CN118028050A CN 118028050 A CN118028050 A CN 118028050A CN 202410345891 A CN202410345891 A CN 202410345891A CN 118028050 A CN118028050 A CN 118028050A
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- rapeseed
- steaming
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 91
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,涉及粮油压榨设备领域,包括基架和翻炒锅,所述翻炒锅设置于基架上;所述翻炒锅内设置有蒸筒,所述蒸筒内设置有储料腔和蒸发腔;所述蒸发腔内填充有蒸制用水,所述翻炒锅的内壁及炒制中的菜籽和蒸发腔外壁接触,通过热传导对蒸发腔内的水加热使之沸腾产生蒸汽;所述储料腔内放置有下一锅需要炒制的菜籽,所述储料腔和蒸发腔连通,使蒸发腔内产生的蒸汽进入储料腔内对菜籽蒸制。采用翻炒锅和蒸筒的组合结构,在菜籽炒制的同时,对下一锅需要炒制的菜籽进行蒸制,保证菜籽在炒制前充分膨胀,使后续压榨时更容易出油;不需要外加热源对菜籽蒸制,提高能源利用率,降低设备成本和加工成本。
The invention discloses a high-temperature stir-frying device for pressing grain and oil raw materials, which relates to the field of grain and oil pressing equipment, and comprises a base frame and a stir-frying pot, wherein the stir-frying pot is arranged on the base frame; a steaming cylinder is arranged in the stir-frying pot, and a storage cavity and an evaporation cavity are arranged in the steaming cylinder; the evaporation cavity is filled with steaming water, the inner wall of the stir-frying pot and the rapeseed being stir-fried are in contact with the outer wall of the evaporation cavity, and the water in the evaporation cavity is heated by heat conduction to boil and generate steam; the next pot of rapeseed to be stir-fried is placed in the storage cavity, and the storage cavity is connected with the evaporation cavity, so that the steam generated in the evaporation cavity enters the storage cavity to steam the rapeseed. The combined structure of the stir-frying pot and the steaming cylinder is adopted, and while the rapeseed is stir-fried, the next pot of rapeseed to be stir-fried is steamed, so that the rapeseed is fully expanded before stir-frying, so that it is easier to produce oil during subsequent pressing; no external heat source is required to steam the rapeseed, so that energy utilization rate is improved, and equipment cost and processing cost are reduced.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于粮油压榨设备领域,具体来说,特别涉及一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备。The invention belongs to the field of grain and oil pressing equipment, and in particular relates to high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials.
背景技术Background technique
常见的食用油多为植物油脂,包括菜籽油、玉米油、花生油等等,其中菜籽油是我国主要的食用油之一。菜籽油的压榨工艺分为冷榨和热榨,二者各有优点,其中,菜籽油的热榨工艺需要对菜籽进行翻炒。Common edible oils are mostly vegetable oils, including rapeseed oil, corn oil, peanut oil, etc., among which rapeseed oil is one of the main edible oils in my country. The pressing process of rapeseed oil is divided into cold pressing and hot pressing, each with its own advantages. Among them, the hot pressing process of rapeseed oil requires stir-frying the rapeseed.
对菜籽的翻炒实际上是一种蒸炒,蒸使菜籽吸水膨胀,细胞更容易破裂,炒是去除水分,且能炸开,二者配合更容易出油。菜籽自然水分在9%左右,通过蒸制使水分在14-18%时具有良好的膨胀效果,通过炒制除去水分后(炒制后水分含量在2%左右),压榨时可达到良好的出油效果。Stir-frying rapeseed is actually a kind of steaming. Steaming makes rapeseed absorb water and expand, and the cells are more likely to rupture. Stir-frying removes moisture and can fry. The combination of the two makes it easier to produce oil. The natural moisture content of rapeseed is about 9%. Steaming can make the moisture content reach 14-18%, which has a good expansion effect. After removing the moisture through frying (the moisture content after frying is about 2%), good oil production can be achieved when pressed.
公开号为CN116987544A的中国专利,公开了一种菜籽油加工用原材料翻炒机,包括原材料翻炒装置、机械辅助装置、油烟净化装置和防火预警装置,所述原材料翻炒装置包括炉灶底座和原材料翻炒锅炉,所述炉灶底座内部固定连接有燃烧灶芯,所述燃烧灶芯的外壁通过通流管固定连接有燃烧器,且燃烧器有三个,三个所述燃烧器的内壁均固定连接有三组通流管,所述炉灶底座的内壁固定连接有两组锅炉固定爪,两组所述锅炉固定爪的顶部活动连接有原材料翻炒锅炉,所述原材料翻炒锅炉的顶部固定连接有炉盖。A Chinese patent with publication number CN116987544A discloses a raw material stir-frying machine for rapeseed oil processing, including a raw material stir-frying device, a mechanical auxiliary device, an oil fume purification device and a fire warning device. The raw material stir-frying device includes a stove base and a raw material stir-frying boiler. A combustion stove core is fixedly connected to the inside of the stove base, and a burner is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the combustion stove core through a flow pipe. There are three burners, and the inner walls of the three burners are fixedly connected to three groups of flow pipes. Two groups of boiler fixing claws are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stove base, and the tops of the two groups of boiler fixing claws are movably connected to the raw material stir-frying boiler, and the top of the raw material stir-frying boiler is fixedly connected to a furnace cover.
上述菜籽翻炒机仅仅具有炒制功能,要实现菜籽的蒸炒,要么在炒制前加一道菜籽蒸制工序,要么在炒制时向翻炒锅中加入一定量的水,炒制过程中通过水的蒸发实现蒸制功能。由于多一道蒸制工序使得能源消耗和设备投入都大量增加,所以在榨油时,厂家一般采用向翻炒锅中喷洒一定量的水,实现菜籽的蒸炒。但这存在的问题是,由于菜籽堆积在翻炒锅中,菜籽和水接触不均匀,导致部分菜籽蒸制不够的问题;另外,由于采用的是高温翻炒,水的蒸发速度较快,菜籽和水蒸气的接触时间有限,同样会导致菜籽蒸制不够问题。蒸制不够使得菜籽膨胀不足,影响后续压榨时的出油速度。The above-mentioned rapeseed stir-frying machine only has a stir-frying function. To realize the steaming and frying of rapeseed, either a rapeseed steaming process is added before frying, or a certain amount of water is added to the stir-frying pan during frying, and the steaming function is realized by the evaporation of water during the frying process. Since the addition of a steaming process greatly increases energy consumption and equipment investment, when pressing oil, manufacturers generally use a method of spraying a certain amount of water into the stir-frying pan to achieve the steaming and frying of rapeseed. However, the problem with this is that since the rapeseed is piled up in the stir-frying pan, the contact between the rapeseed and the water is uneven, resulting in the problem of insufficient steaming of some rapeseed; in addition, since high-temperature stir-frying is used, the evaporation rate of water is relatively fast, and the contact time between rapeseed and water vapor is limited, which also leads to the problem of insufficient steaming of rapeseed. Insufficient steaming causes insufficient expansion of rapeseed, affecting the oil output rate during subsequent pressing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明提出一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,以克服现有相关技术所存在的上述技术问题。In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes a high-temperature stir-frying device for pressing grain and oil raw materials to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,包括基架和翻炒锅,所述翻炒锅设置于基架上;所述翻炒锅内设置有蒸筒,所述蒸筒内设置有储料腔和蒸发腔;所述蒸发腔内填充有蒸制用水,所述翻炒锅的内壁及部分炒制中的菜籽和蒸发腔外壁接触,通过热传导对蒸发腔内的水加热使之沸腾产生蒸汽;所述储料腔内放置有下一锅需要炒制的菜籽,所述储料腔和蒸发腔连通,使蒸发腔内产生的蒸汽进入储料腔内对菜籽蒸制。The present invention discloses a high-temperature stir-frying device for pressing grain and oil raw materials, comprising a base frame and a stir-frying pot, wherein the stir-frying pot is arranged on the base frame; a steaming cylinder is arranged in the stir-frying pot, and a storage cavity and an evaporation cavity are arranged in the steaming cylinder; the evaporation cavity is filled with steaming water, the inner wall of the stir-frying pot and a part of the rapeseed being stir-fried are in contact with the outer wall of the evaporation cavity, and the water in the evaporation cavity is heated by heat conduction to boil and generate steam; the next pot of rapeseed to be stir-fried is placed in the storage cavity, and the storage cavity and the evaporation cavity are connected, so that the steam generated in the evaporation cavity enters the storage cavity to steam the rapeseed.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述蒸筒竖直设置,所述蒸筒的下端和翻炒锅的锅底接触;所述蒸发腔位于蒸筒内部靠近下端的位置;所述储料腔位于蒸发腔的上部;所述储料腔和蒸发腔之间设置有隔板,所述隔板上布设有使蒸汽通过的通孔。As an improvement on the above technical solution, in the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials, the steaming cylinder is arranged vertically, and the lower end of the steaming cylinder is in contact with the bottom of the stir-frying pot; the evaporation chamber is located inside the steaming cylinder near the lower end; the storage chamber is located at the upper part of the evaporation chamber; a partition is arranged between the storage chamber and the evaporation chamber, and the partition is provided with through holes for steam to pass through.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述储料腔内设置有隔离筒,所述隔离筒和蒸筒同轴设置;所示隔离筒将储料腔分割为内腔和外腔;所述隔离筒的上端侧壁处开设有落料口,所述隔离筒的下端侧壁处开设有送料口,所述落料口和送料口均连通内腔和外腔;所述内腔内设置有提升机构,所述提升机构将内腔内的菜籽由送料口处提升至落料口处。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials is described, wherein an isolation cylinder is arranged in the storage chamber, and the isolation cylinder and the steaming cylinder are arranged coaxially; the isolation cylinder divides the storage chamber into an inner chamber and an outer chamber; a drop opening is provided at the upper end side wall of the isolation cylinder, and a feeding opening is provided at the lower end side wall of the isolation cylinder, and the drop opening and the feeding opening are both connected to the inner chamber and the outer chamber; a lifting mechanism is provided in the inner chamber, and the lifting mechanism lifts the rapeseed in the inner chamber from the feeding opening to the drop opening.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述提升机构包括螺旋轴、螺旋叶片以及提升电机,所述螺旋轴和储料腔同轴设置,所述螺旋叶片设置于螺旋轴上,所述提升电机和螺旋轴连接,驱动螺旋轴转动。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials is described, and the lifting mechanism includes a spiral shaft, spiral blades and a lifting motor. The spiral shaft and the storage chamber are coaxially arranged, the spiral blades are arranged on the spiral shaft, and the lifting motor is connected to the spiral shaft to drive the spiral shaft to rotate.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述内腔的顶端向上延伸形成出料腔,所述螺旋轴的顶端伸入出料腔内;所述出料腔的侧壁设置有出料口;所述落料口处设置有落料口封堵门;所述出料口处设置有出料口封堵门。As an improvement of the above technical solution, in the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials, the top of the inner cavity extends upward to form a discharge cavity, and the top of the spiral shaft extends into the discharge cavity; the side wall of the discharge cavity is provided with a discharge port; the discharge port is provided with a discharge port blocking door; the discharge port is provided with a discharge port blocking door.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,本翻炒设备还包括操作台和支撑板,所述支撑板设置于操作台的上部,所述提升电机竖直固定在支撑板上。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials also includes an operating table and a support plate, the support plate is arranged on the upper part of the operating table, and the lifting motor is vertically fixed on the support plate.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述基架和翻炒锅之间设置有短轴,所述翻炒锅通过短轴转动安装在基架上,所述基架上设置有翻转电机,所述翻转电机和短轴连接,驱动翻炒锅翻转;所述操作台上安装有气缸,所述气缸和支撑板连接,驱动支撑板升降。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials is provided with a short shaft between the base frame and the stir-frying pan, the stir-frying pan is rotatably mounted on the base frame by the short shaft, a flipping motor is provided on the base frame, the flipping motor is connected to the short shaft, and drives the stir-frying pan to flip; a cylinder is installed on the operating table, and the cylinder is connected to the support plate to drive the support plate to rise and fall.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述蒸筒竖直设置于翻炒锅内部中心位置;所述翻炒锅内还设置有翻料组件,所述翻料组件包括翻料板和连接杆,所述翻料板的下端面和翻炒锅的内壁贴合;所述连接杆的一端固定在翻料板上,另一端固定在提升电机的输出轴上。As an improvement of the above technical solution, in the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials, the steaming cylinder is vertically arranged at the center position inside the stir-fry pot; a turning assembly is also arranged in the stir-fry pot, and the turning assembly includes a turning plate and a connecting rod, and the lower end surface of the turning plate is in contact with the inner wall of the stir-fry pot; one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the turning plate, and the other end is fixed on the output shaft of the lifting motor.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,还包括推料组件,用于将外腔内的菜籽由送料口处推入内腔内;所述推料组件包括推料板、曲柄连杆机构以及齿圈;所述推料板设置于外腔内靠近送料口位置,其一端正对送料口,另一端穿过蒸筒伸出至蒸筒外部,所述曲柄连杆机构的输出端和推料板伸出蒸筒的一端连接,驱动推料板沿靠近或者远离送料口的方向移动;所述曲柄连杆机构包括一输入轴,所述输入轴上同轴固定有齿轮,所述齿轮和齿圈的内圈面齿合;所述齿圈同轴套设在蒸筒外部,所述连接杆和齿圈的外圈固定连接。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the high-temperature stir-frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials also includes a pushing assembly for pushing the rapeseed in the outer cavity into the inner cavity from the feed port; the pushing assembly includes a pushing plate, a crank-connecting rod mechanism and a gear ring; the pushing plate is arranged in the outer cavity near the feed port, one end of which is facing the feed port, and the other end passes through the steaming cylinder and extends to the outside of the steaming cylinder, the output end of the crank-connecting rod mechanism is connected to the end of the pushing plate extending out of the steaming cylinder, driving the pushing plate to move in a direction approaching or away from the feed port; the crank-connecting rod mechanism includes an input shaft, a gear is coaxially fixed on the input shaft, and the gear is meshed with the inner ring surface of the gear ring; the gear ring is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the steaming cylinder, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the gear ring.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述的一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,所述翻炒锅的锅底中心位置向上凸出形成限位部;所述蒸筒的下端面中心位置向内凹陷形成限位槽;所述限位部伸入限位槽内,限制蒸筒转动;所述限位部的外壁和限位槽的内壁贴合。As an improvement of the above technical solution, in the high-temperature frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials, the center position of the bottom of the frying pan protrudes upward to form a limiting portion; the center position of the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder is recessed inward to form a limiting groove; the limiting portion extends into the limiting groove to limit the rotation of the steaming cylinder; the outer wall of the limiting portion is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明中,采用翻炒锅和蒸筒的组合结构,翻炒锅内放置需要炒制的菜籽,蒸筒内放置下一锅需要炒制的菜籽,在对翻炒锅内菜籽炒制的同时,蒸筒内部产生蒸汽对蒸筒中的菜籽进行蒸制,使得下一锅菜籽在炒制前,先通过蒸制吸水充分膨胀,细胞更容易破裂,再炒制去除水分,压榨时更容易出油。1. The present invention adopts a combined structure of a frying pan and a steaming drum, wherein rapeseeds to be fried are placed in the frying pan, and the next pot of rapeseeds to be fried are placed in the steaming drum. While the rapeseeds in the frying pan are fried, steam is generated inside the steaming drum to steam the rapeseeds in the steaming drum, so that the next pot of rapeseeds can absorb water and expand fully through steaming before frying, and the cells are more easily broken, and then the water is removed by frying, and it is easier to produce oil when pressed.
2.本发明中,蒸筒集成在翻炒锅上,由于采用高温对菜籽进行炒制(260-320℃),炒制时的热量可使蒸发腔内的水快速沸腾,沸腾的水产生蒸汽对蒸筒内的菜籽进行蒸制,菜籽的蒸制不需要外加热源,提高能源利用率,降低设备成本和加工成本。2. In the present invention, the steaming cylinder is integrated on the stir-fry pan. Since the rapeseed is stir-fried at a high temperature (260-320° C.), the heat during frying can make the water in the evaporation chamber boil quickly. The boiling water generates steam to steam the rapeseed in the steaming cylinder. The steaming of the rapeseed does not require an external heat source, thereby improving energy utilization and reducing equipment cost and processing cost.
3.本发明中,相比于直接向锅内洒水实现菜籽蒸制,将菜籽放置在蒸筒内进行蒸制,菜籽和水分接触时间更长,可使菜籽充分膨胀,且菜籽间和水蒸气接触更均匀,使得炒制时菜籽间含水量基本一致,避免部分已经炒焦而部分还未炒够的问题。3. In the present invention, compared with directly sprinkling water into the pot to steam the rapeseed, the rapeseed is placed in a steaming drum for steaming, so that the rapeseed is in contact with water for a longer time, so that the rapeseed can be fully expanded, and the rapeseed is in contact with the water vapor more evenly, so that the water content of the rapeseed is basically the same during frying, avoiding the problem of some rapeseeds being burnt while others are not fried enough.
4.本发明中,蒸筒采用内腔和外腔组合式结构,利用提升机构使蒸筒中的菜籽在内腔和外腔之间循环移动,实现菜籽蒸制时上下翻料的作用,避免蒸制时菜籽固定堆积导致的上下层蒸制程度不一致的问题,提高菜籽蒸制程度一致性。4. In the present invention, the steaming cylinder adopts a combined structure of an inner cavity and an outer cavity, and utilizes a lifting mechanism to circulate the rapeseed in the steaming cylinder between the inner cavity and the outer cavity, thereby realizing the effect of turning the rapeseed up and down when steaming, avoiding the problem of inconsistent steaming degrees of the upper and lower layers caused by fixed accumulation of rapeseed during steaming, and improving the consistency of the rapeseed steaming degree.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also obtain drawings based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-temperature stir-frying device for pressing grain and oil raw materials according to the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的A处局部放大结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of point A in FIG1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明蒸筒处的立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steaming drum of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的B处局部放大结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of point B in FIG3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明蒸筒内部结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a steam drum according to the present invention;
图6为本发明图5的C处局部方法结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a local method at location C in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图7为本发明提升电机处的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting motor of the present invention.
图8为本发明翻炒锅和基架连接示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the stir-fry pan and the base frame of the present invention.
图中:100、基架;110、短轴;120、翻转电机;200、翻炒锅;210、蒸筒;211、储料腔;2111、隔离筒;21111、落料口;21112、送料口;21113、落料口封堵门;2112、内腔;2113、外腔;2114、提升机构;21141、螺旋轴;21142、螺旋叶片;21143、提升电机;2115、出料腔;21151、出料口;21152、出料口封堵门;212、蒸发腔;213、隔板;2131、通孔;214、限位槽;220、翻料组件;221、翻料板;222、连接杆;230、限位部;300、操作台;310、气缸;400、支撑板;500、推料组件;510、推料板;520、曲柄连杆机构;521、输入轴;522、齿轮;530、齿圈。In the figure: 100, base frame; 110, short shaft; 120, turning motor; 200, frying pan; 210, steaming cylinder; 211, storage chamber; 2111, isolation cylinder; 21111, material drop opening; 21112, feeding opening; 21113, material drop opening blocking door; 2112, inner chamber; 2113, outer chamber; 2114, lifting mechanism; 21141, spiral shaft; 21142, spiral blade; 21143, lifting motor; 2115, discharge chamber; 2 1151, discharge port; 21152, discharge port blocking door; 212, evaporation chamber; 213, partition; 2131, through hole; 214, limiting groove; 220, turning assembly; 221, turning plate; 222, connecting rod; 230, limiting part; 300, operating table; 310, cylinder; 400, support plate; 500, pushing assembly; 510, pushing plate; 520, crank-connecting rod mechanism; 521, input shaft; 522, gear; 530, ring gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合发明实施例中的附图,对发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“中”、“内”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the invention.
如图1和图5所示,本发明为一种粮油原料压榨用高温翻炒设备,包括基架100和翻炒锅200,所述翻炒锅200设置于基架100上;所述翻炒锅200内设置有蒸筒210,所述蒸筒210内设置有储料腔211和蒸发腔212;所述蒸发腔212内填充有蒸制用水,所述翻炒锅200的内壁及部分炒制中的菜籽和蒸发腔212外壁接触,通过热传导对蒸发腔212内的水加热使之沸腾产生蒸汽;所述储料腔211内放置有下一锅需要炒制的菜籽,所述储料腔211和蒸发腔212连通,使蒸发腔212内产生的蒸汽进入储料腔211内对菜籽蒸制。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the present invention is a high-temperature stir-frying device for pressing grain and oil raw materials, including a base frame 100 and a stir-frying pan 200, wherein the stir-frying pan 200 is arranged on the base frame 100; a steaming cylinder 210 is arranged in the stir-frying pan 200, and a storage chamber 211 and an evaporation chamber 212 are arranged in the steaming cylinder 210; the evaporation chamber 212 is filled with steaming water, and the inner wall of the stir-frying pan 200 and part of the rapeseed being fried are in contact with the outer wall of the evaporation chamber 212, and the water in the evaporation chamber 212 is heated by heat conduction to boil and generate steam; the next pot of rapeseed to be fried is placed in the storage chamber 211, and the storage chamber 211 and the evaporation chamber 212 are connected, so that the steam generated in the evaporation chamber 212 enters the storage chamber 211 to steam the rapeseed.
菜籽翻炒时,翻炒锅200内放置需要炒制的菜籽,储料腔211内放置下一锅需要炒制的菜籽,翻炒锅200下部受热,一方面锅体受热对翻炒锅200内炒制的菜籽进行加热,另一方面,翻炒锅200的内壁及部分炒制中的菜籽和蒸发腔212外壁接触,通过热交换对蒸发腔212内的水进行加热,使之沸腾产生蒸汽,产生的蒸汽进入储料腔211内,对储料腔211内下一锅需要炒制的菜籽进行蒸制,炒制完成后,翻炒锅200内炒制的菜籽出料,然后将储料腔211内蒸制后的菜籽排入翻炒锅200内,再将储料腔211内放入新的菜籽,继续下一锅的菜籽翻炒。When the rapeseed is stir-fried, the rapeseed to be stir-fried is placed in the stir-fry pan 200, and the next pot of rapeseed to be stir-fried is placed in the storage chamber 211. The lower part of the stir-fry pan 200 is heated. On the one hand, the pot body is heated to heat the rapeseed stir-fried in the stir-fry pan 200, and on the other hand, the inner wall of the stir-fry pan 200 and part of the rapeseed being stir-fried are in contact with the outer wall of the evaporation chamber 212, and the water in the evaporation chamber 212 is heated by heat exchange to boil and generate steam. The generated steam enters the storage chamber 211 to steam the next pot of rapeseed to be stir-fried in the storage chamber 211. After the frying is completed, the fried rapeseed in the stir-fry pan 200 is discharged, and then the steamed rapeseed in the storage chamber 211 is discharged into the stir-fry pan 200, and then new rapeseed is put into the storage chamber 211, and the next pot of rapeseed is stir-fried.
由于菜籽炒制时间较长(根据炒制温度决定,一般在40-80分钟),菜籽蒸制时间也较长,相比于直接向锅内洒水翻炒,菜籽和蒸汽接触更充分、接触时间更长,使得菜籽膨胀更充分,后续压榨更容易出油;蒸筒210集成在翻炒锅200上,由于采用高温炒制(260-320℃),炒制时的热量可使蒸发腔212内的水快速沸腾,不需要外加热源,提高能源利用率,降低设备成本和加工成本;相比于直接向锅内洒水翻炒,菜籽间和水蒸气接触更均匀,使得炒制时菜籽间含水量基本一致,避免部分已经炒焦而部分还未炒够(含水量较高)的问题。Since the frying time of rapeseed is relatively long (determined by the frying temperature, generally 40-80 minutes), the steaming time of rapeseed is also relatively long. Compared with directly sprinkling water into the pot for frying, the rapeseed and steam are in more complete contact and longer contact time, so that the rapeseed expands more completely and is easier to produce oil after subsequent pressing. The steaming cylinder 210 is integrated in the frying pot 200. Due to the high temperature frying (260-320°C), the heat during frying can make the water in the evaporation chamber 212 boil quickly, and no external heat source is required, thereby improving energy utilization and reducing equipment cost and processing cost. Compared with directly sprinkling water into the pot for frying, the rapeseed and water vapor are in more uniform contact, so that the moisture content of the rapeseed during frying is basically the same, avoiding the problem that some rapeseeds are burnt while others are not (with higher moisture content).
其中,如图1和图5所示,所述蒸筒210竖直设置,所述蒸筒210的下端和翻炒锅200的锅底接触;所述蒸发腔212位于蒸筒210内部靠近下端的位置;所述储料腔211位于蒸发腔212的上部;所述储料腔211和蒸发腔212之间设置有隔板213,所述隔板213上布设有使蒸汽通过的通孔2131。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the steaming cylinder 210 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the steaming cylinder 210 is in contact with the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200; the evaporation chamber 212 is located inside the steaming cylinder 210 near the lower end; the storage chamber 211 is located at the upper part of the evaporation chamber 212; a partition 213 is arranged between the storage chamber 211 and the evaporation chamber 212, and the partition 213 is provided with a through hole 2131 for steam to pass through.
具体的,为了保证蒸筒210下端和翻炒锅200锅底的接触面积,进而保证换热面积,所述蒸筒210下端面形状和翻炒锅200锅底的形状一致,即蒸筒210的下端面和翻炒锅200的锅底贴合,如翻炒锅200的锅底为弧面状,蒸筒210的下端面则设计为和该弧面贴合的弧面状,再如翻炒锅200的锅底为平面,蒸筒210的下端面则同样设计为平面状。当然,蒸筒210整体采用导热材质制作,菜籽炒制时,翻炒锅200的锅底、翻炒锅200内部分与蒸筒210外侧壁接触的菜籽和蒸发腔212内的水换热,使水沸腾产生蒸汽,蒸汽通过通孔2131进入储料腔211内,对储料腔211内的菜籽进行蒸制。Specifically, in order to ensure the contact area between the lower end of the steaming cylinder 210 and the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200, and then ensure the heat exchange area, the shape of the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder 210 is consistent with the shape of the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200, that is, the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder 210 fits the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200. For example, if the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200 is an arc surface, the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder 210 is designed to fit the arc surface. For another example, if the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200 is a plane, the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder 210 is also designed to be a plane. Of course, the steaming cylinder 210 is made of heat-conducting material as a whole. When frying rapeseed, the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200, the rapeseed in the stir-fry pan 200 that contacts the outer wall of the steaming cylinder 210, and the water in the evaporation chamber 212 exchange heat, so that the water boils to generate steam, and the steam enters the storage chamber 211 through the through hole 2131 to steam the rapeseed in the storage chamber 211.
如图5和图6所示,作为上述技术方案的改进,所述储料腔211内设置有隔离筒2111,所述隔离筒2111和蒸筒210同轴设置;所示隔离筒2111将储料腔211分割为内腔2112和外腔2113;所述隔离筒2111的上端侧壁处开设有落料口21111,所述隔离筒2111的下端侧壁处开设有送料口21112,所述落料口21111和送料口21112均连通内腔2112和外腔2113;所述内腔2112内设置有提升机构2114,所述提升机构2114将内腔2112内的菜籽由送料口21112处提升至落料口21111处。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, as an improvement of the above technical solution, an isolation cylinder 2111 is provided in the storage chamber 211, and the isolation cylinder 2111 and the steaming cylinder 210 are coaxially arranged; the isolation cylinder 2111 divides the storage chamber 211 into an inner chamber 2112 and an outer chamber 2113; a drop opening 21111 is provided at the upper end side wall of the isolation cylinder 2111, and a feeding opening 21112 is provided at the lower end side wall of the isolation cylinder 2111, and the drop opening 21111 and the feeding opening 21112 are connected to the inner chamber 2112 and the outer chamber 2113; a lifting mechanism 2114 is provided in the inner chamber 2112, and the lifting mechanism 2114 lifts the rapeseed in the inner chamber 2112 from the feeding opening 21112 to the drop opening 21111.
由于菜籽在蒸筒210内铺设较厚,蒸制时,上下层蒸制程度很难一致,影响后续炒制效果。通过在储料腔211内设置提升机构2114,在菜籽蒸制时起到上下翻料的作用,提高菜籽蒸制程度一致性。具体为:蒸制时,菜籽铺设在内腔2112和外腔2113内,提升机构2114工作,将内腔2112下端送料口21112处菜籽提升至内腔2112上端落料口21111处,并通过落料口21111进入外腔2113内,同时,外腔2113下端的菜籽通过送料口21112进入内腔2112,依次循环,实现菜籽在蒸筒210内的上下翻料。Since the rapeseed is laid thickly in the steaming drum 210, it is difficult to make the upper and lower layers consistent during steaming, which affects the subsequent frying effect. By arranging a lifting mechanism 2114 in the material storage chamber 211, the material is turned upside down during the rapeseed steaming, thereby improving the consistency of the rapeseed steaming degree. Specifically, during steaming, the rapeseed is laid in the inner cavity 2112 and the outer cavity 2113, and the lifting mechanism 2114 works to lift the rapeseed at the feeding port 21112 at the lower end of the inner cavity 2112 to the feeding port 21111 at the upper end of the inner cavity 2112, and enter the outer cavity 2113 through the feeding port 21111. At the same time, the rapeseed at the lower end of the outer cavity 2113 enters the inner cavity 2112 through the feeding port 21112, and circulates in sequence to achieve the up and down turning of the rapeseed in the steaming drum 210.
如图5、图6以及图7所示,其中,所述提升机构2114包括螺旋轴21141、螺旋叶片21142以及提升电机21143,所述螺旋轴21141和储料腔211同轴设置,所述螺旋叶片21142设置于螺旋轴21141上,所述提升电机21143和螺旋轴21141连接,驱动螺旋轴21141转动。As shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the lifting mechanism 2114 includes a screw shaft 21141, a spiral blade 21142 and a lifting motor 21143. The screw shaft 21141 and the storage chamber 211 are coaxially arranged. The spiral blade 21142 is arranged on the screw shaft 21141. The lifting motor 21143 is connected to the screw shaft 21141 to drive the screw shaft 21141 to rotate.
提升机构2114采用竖直式螺旋输送机构,隔离筒2111作为螺旋输送机构的壳体。The lifting mechanism 2114 adopts a vertical screw conveying mechanism, and the isolation cylinder 2111 serves as the shell of the screw conveying mechanism.
如图5和图6所示,作为上述技术方案的改进,所述内腔2112的顶端向上延伸形成出料腔2115,所述螺旋轴21141的顶端伸入出料腔2115内;所述出料腔2115的侧壁设置有出料口21151;所述落料口21111处设置有落料口封堵门21113;所述出料口21151处设置有出料口封堵门21152。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, as an improvement of the above technical solution, the top end of the inner cavity 2112 extends upward to form a discharge cavity 2115, and the top end of the spiral shaft 21141 extends into the discharge cavity 2115; the side wall of the discharge cavity 2115 is provided with a discharge port 21151; the discharge port 21111 is provided with a discharge port blocking door 21113; the discharge port 21151 is provided with a discharge port blocking door 21152.
出料口21151的设置,目的在于将蒸筒210内的菜籽排入翻炒锅200内,具体为:翻炒锅200内菜籽炒制完成并出锅后,落料口封堵门21113关闭,将落料口21111封堵,出料口21151处出料口封堵门21152打开,提升机构2114工作,将菜籽提升至出料口21151处排出,排出的菜籽落在翻炒锅200内;在菜籽蒸制时,出料口封堵门21152关闭,落料口封堵门21113打开,提升的菜籽由落料口21111处落下,实现菜籽翻料。其中,所述落料口封堵门21113和出料口封堵门21152都采用电动阀门。The purpose of setting the discharge port 21151 is to discharge the rapeseed in the steaming drum 210 into the stir-fry pan 200. Specifically, after the rapeseed in the stir-fry pan 200 is fried and taken out of the pan, the discharge port blocking door 21113 is closed, the discharge port 21111 is blocked, the discharge port blocking door 21152 at the discharge port 21151 is opened, and the lifting mechanism 2114 works to lift the rapeseed to the discharge port 21151 for discharge, and the discharged rapeseed falls into the stir-fry pan 200; when the rapeseed is steamed, the discharge port blocking door 21152 is closed, the discharge port blocking door 21113 is opened, and the lifted rapeseed falls from the discharge port 21111 to realize the rapeseed turning. Among them, the discharge port blocking door 21113 and the discharge port blocking door 21152 are both electric valves.
提升机构2114一方面起到对蒸筒210内菜籽上下翻料的作用,另一方面起到蒸制完成后对蒸筒210内菜籽出料的作用。采用蒸筒210顶端出料的方式,一方面避免底端出料方式导致菜籽堆积在出料口21151处影响出料的问题;另一方面,蒸筒210顶端和翻炒锅200底部之间具有一定高度,菜籽下落时受到一定冲击力,部分粘在一起的菜籽可能会被冲散,提高后续炒制效果;再者,利用现有提升机构2114作为出料驱动机构,不需要外加驱动设备,简化设备结构,降低设备成本。The lifting mechanism 2114 plays the role of turning the rapeseed in the steaming cylinder 210 up and down, and plays the role of discharging the rapeseed in the steaming cylinder 210 after steaming. The method of discharging from the top of the steaming cylinder 210 avoids the problem of the rapeseed accumulating at the discharging port 21151 and affecting the discharging due to the discharging from the bottom. On the other hand, there is a certain height between the top of the steaming cylinder 210 and the bottom of the stir-fry pan 200, and the rapeseed is subjected to a certain impact force when falling, and some of the rapeseed stuck together may be washed away, thereby improving the subsequent frying effect. Furthermore, the existing lifting mechanism 2114 is used as a discharging drive mechanism, and no external drive equipment is required, which simplifies the equipment structure and reduces the equipment cost.
如图1所示,另外,本翻炒设备还包括操作台300和支撑板400,所述支撑板400设置于操作台300的上部,所述提升电机21143竖直固定在支撑板400上。As shown in FIG. 1 , in addition, the stir-frying device further includes an operating table 300 and a support plate 400 . The support plate 400 is disposed on the upper portion of the operating table 300 , and the lifting motor 21143 is vertically fixed on the support plate 400 .
如图1和图8所示,作为上述技术方案的改进,所述基架100和翻炒锅200之间设置有短轴110,所述翻炒锅200通过短轴110转动安装在基架100上,所述基架100上设置有翻转电机120,所述翻转电机120和短轴110连接,驱动翻炒锅200翻转;所述操作台300上安装有气缸310,所述气缸310和支撑板400连接,驱动支撑板400升降。As shown in Figures 1 and 8, as an improvement of the above technical solution, a short shaft 110 is arranged between the base frame 100 and the frying pan 200, and the frying pan 200 is rotatably mounted on the base frame 100 via the short shaft 110. A flipping motor 120 is arranged on the base frame 100, and the flipping motor 120 is connected to the short shaft 110 to drive the frying pan 200 to flip; a cylinder 310 is installed on the operating table 300, and the cylinder 310 is connected to the support plate 400 to drive the support plate 400 to rise and fall.
翻炒锅200转动设置于基架100上,在炒制完成后,便于翻炒锅200内的菜籽出料;支撑板400的升降,用于带动蒸筒210升降,为翻炒锅200的翻转进行避让,避免阻碍。具体翻转过程为:炒制完成后,气缸310上升,带动提升电机21143及蒸筒210整体上升一定高度,然后翻转电机120工作,带动翻炒锅200转动一定角度,使翻炒锅200内的菜籽排出,翻转电机120反向工作,翻炒锅200复位,然后气缸310下降,使蒸筒210复位,然后蒸筒210内的菜籽排入翻炒锅200内,进行下一锅的翻炒。The frying pan 200 is rotatably arranged on the base frame 100, and after frying is completed, it is convenient to discharge the rapeseed in the frying pan 200; the lifting and lowering of the support plate 400 is used to drive the steaming drum 210 to lift and lower, and avoid obstacles for the flipping of the frying pan 200. The specific flipping process is: after frying is completed, the cylinder 310 rises, driving the lifting motor 21143 and the steaming drum 210 to rise to a certain height as a whole, and then the flipping motor 120 works, driving the frying pan 200 to rotate a certain angle, so that the rapeseed in the frying pan 200 is discharged, and the flipping motor 120 works in the reverse direction, the frying pan 200 is reset, and then the cylinder 310 descends to reset the steaming drum 210, and then the rapeseed in the steaming drum 210 is discharged into the frying pan 200, and the next pot of frying is carried out.
如图1和图7所示,作为上述技术方案的改机,所述蒸筒210竖直设置于翻炒锅200内部中心位置;所述翻炒锅200内还设置有翻料组件220,所述翻料组件220包括翻料板221和连接杆222,所述翻料板221的下端面和翻炒锅200的内壁贴合;所述连接杆222的一端固定在翻料板221上,另一端固定在提升电机21143的输出轴上。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, as a modification of the above technical solution, the steaming drum 210 is vertically arranged at the center position inside the frying pan 200; a turning assembly 220 is also arranged in the frying pan 200, and the turning assembly 220 includes a turning plate 221 and a connecting rod 222, and the lower end surface of the turning plate 221 is in contact with the inner wall of the frying pan 200; one end of the connecting rod 222 is fixed on the turning plate 221, and the other end is fixed on the output shaft of the lifting motor 21143.
在菜籽翻炒时,提升电机21143工作,一方面驱动螺旋轴21141转动,对蒸筒210内蒸制的菜籽进行翻料;另一方面,提升电机21143带动连接杆222转动,进而驱动翻料板221在翻炒锅200内转动,实现菜籽炒制的翻料。提升电机21143同时驱动菜籽炒制和蒸制时的翻料,简化设备结构,降低设备成本。When the rapeseed is stir-fried, the lifting motor 21143 works, on the one hand, driving the spiral shaft 21141 to rotate, and turning the rapeseed steamed in the steaming cylinder 210; on the other hand, the lifting motor 21143 drives the connecting rod 222 to rotate, and then drives the turning plate 221 to rotate in the stir-fry pan 200, so as to turn the rapeseed when stir-frying. The lifting motor 21143 drives the turning of the rapeseed when stir-frying and steaming at the same time, which simplifies the equipment structure and reduces the equipment cost.
如图1-4所示,作为上述技术方案的改进,本翻炒设备还包括推料组件500,用于将外腔2113内的菜籽由送料口21112处推入内腔2112内;所述推料组件500包括推料板510、曲柄连杆机构520以及齿圈530;所述推料板510设置于外腔2113内靠近送料口21112位置,其一端正对送料口21112,另一端穿过蒸筒210伸出至蒸筒210外部,所述曲柄连杆机构520的输出端和推料板510伸出蒸筒210的一端连接,驱动推料板510沿靠近或者远离送料口21112的方向移动;所述曲柄连杆机构520包括一输入轴521,所述输入轴521上同轴固定有齿轮522,所述齿轮522和齿圈530的内圈面齿合;所述齿圈530同轴套设在蒸筒210外部,所述连接杆222和齿圈530的外圈固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , as an improvement of the above technical solution, the stir-frying device further includes a pushing assembly 500, which is used to push the rapeseed in the outer cavity 2113 into the inner cavity 2112 from the feeding port 21112; the pushing assembly 500 includes a pushing plate 510, a crank connecting rod mechanism 520 and a gear ring 530; the pushing plate 510 is arranged in the outer cavity 2113 near the feeding port 21112, one end of the pushing plate 510 is directly opposite to the feeding port 21112, and the other end passes through the steaming drum 210 and extends to the outside of the steaming drum 210. The output end of the crank-connecting rod mechanism 520 is connected to one end of the push plate 510 extending out of the steam drum 210, driving the push plate 510 to move in a direction close to or away from the feeding port 21112; the crank-connecting rod mechanism 520 includes an input shaft 521, on which a gear 522 is coaxially fixed, and the gear 522 is meshed with the inner ring surface of the ring gear 530; the ring gear 530 is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the steam drum 210, and the connecting rod 222 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the ring gear 530.
连接杆222带动翻料板221转动翻料的同时,还带动齿圈530转动,进而带动和齿圈530内圈齿合的齿轮522转动,进而驱动曲柄连杆机构520工作,使推料板510沿靠近或者远离送料口21112的方向来回移动,推料板510来回移动,将外腔2113内的菜籽不停推入内腔2112内,起到送料的作用。连接杆222通过焊接和齿圈530的外圈固定在一起。The connecting rod 222 drives the turning plate 221 to turn the material, and also drives the gear ring 530 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 522 meshing with the inner ring of the gear ring 530 to rotate, thereby driving the crank connecting rod mechanism 520 to work, so that the push plate 510 moves back and forth in the direction close to or away from the feeding port 21112. The push plate 510 moves back and forth, and the rapeseed in the outer cavity 2113 is continuously pushed into the inner cavity 2112, which plays the role of feeding. The connecting rod 222 is fixed to the outer ring of the gear ring 530 by welding.
如图5和图8所示,作为上述技术方案的改进,所述翻炒锅200的锅底中心位置向上凸出形成限位部230;所述蒸筒210的下端面中心位置向内凹陷形成限位槽214;所述限位部230伸入限位槽214内,限制蒸筒210转动;所述限位部230的外壁和限位槽214的内壁贴合。As shown in Figures 5 and 8, as an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution, the center position of the bottom of the frying pan 200 protrudes upward to form a limiting portion 230; the center position of the lower end surface of the steaming cylinder 210 is recessed inward to form a limiting groove 214; the limiting portion 230 extends into the limiting groove 214 to limit the rotation of the steaming cylinder 210; the outer wall of the limiting portion 230 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 214 are in contact with each other.
限位部230和限位槽214配合,避免菜籽翻炒时提升电机21143带动蒸筒210转动,保障翻炒时蒸筒210位置稳固性;同时,由于限位部230外壁和限位槽214内壁贴合,提高了翻炒锅200的锅底和蒸筒210下端面的接触面积,进而提高蒸发腔212内水的加热蒸发速度。限位部230可采用横截面为正多边形的柱体结构,也可采用其他具有限位作用的结构。The limiting part 230 cooperates with the limiting groove 214 to prevent the lifting motor 21143 from driving the steaming drum 210 to rotate when the rapeseed is stir-fried, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the steaming drum 210 during stir-frying; at the same time, since the outer wall of the limiting part 230 fits the inner wall of the limiting groove 214, the contact area between the bottom of the stir-fry pot 200 and the lower end surface of the steaming drum 210 is increased, thereby increasing the heating and evaporation speed of the water in the evaporation chamber 212. The limiting part 230 can adopt a columnar structure with a regular polygonal cross section, or other structures with a limiting function.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上公开的发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用发明。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the invention well.
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| JP2003088310A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-25 | Arai Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | Vertical type steamer for making rice confectionery |
| CN206521446U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-26 | 山东国鲁集团有限公司 | A kind of integral energy-saving of peanut oil production steams frying apparatus |
| CN215250684U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-21 | 兰考大丰植物油有限公司 | Peanut oil production is with peanut device of stir-fry that evaporates |
| WO2023000508A1 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-01-26 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil pressing device for fresh sichuan peppercorn, and working method therefor |
| CN220166121U (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-12-12 | 江西睿嘉生物科技有限公司 | Steaming and frying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003088310A (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-25 | Arai Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | Vertical type steamer for making rice confectionery |
| CN206521446U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-26 | 山东国鲁集团有限公司 | A kind of integral energy-saving of peanut oil production steams frying apparatus |
| CN215250684U (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-12-21 | 兰考大丰植物油有限公司 | Peanut oil production is with peanut device of stir-fry that evaporates |
| WO2023000508A1 (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-01-26 | 重庆文理学院 | Oil pressing device for fresh sichuan peppercorn, and working method therefor |
| CN220166121U (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-12-12 | 江西睿嘉生物科技有限公司 | Steaming and frying device |
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Denomination of invention: A high-temperature stir frying equipment for pressing grain and oil raw materials Granted publication date: 20241105 Pledgee: Jingde Xingye financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ANHUI JINGDE HUIHUANG GRAIN AND OIL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025980012197 |
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