CN118026480A - Advanced treatment equipment and method for printing and dyeing wastewater - Google Patents

Advanced treatment equipment and method for printing and dyeing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118026480A
CN118026480A CN202410434271.1A CN202410434271A CN118026480A CN 118026480 A CN118026480 A CN 118026480A CN 202410434271 A CN202410434271 A CN 202410434271A CN 118026480 A CN118026480 A CN 118026480A
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Prior art keywords
printing
box
frame
rod
dyeing wastewater
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张守健
冯雷
赵建光
刘通
沈苏
朱信成
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Shandong Zhongkehengyuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Zhongkehengyuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410434271.1A priority Critical patent/CN118026480A/en
Publication of CN118026480A publication Critical patent/CN118026480A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/821Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/305Treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法,包括处理箱和处理机构,所述处理机构包括:进液口、漏斗、第一驱动件、固定杆、第一筛网、清洁组件、收集组件、净化箱、旋转杆、第一搅拌杆、过滤箱、过滤组件、搅拌组件和驱动组件;所述处理箱内侧顶端设有沉淀池,方便对印染废水与混凝剂进行混合沉淀,去除印染废水中的杂质及部分有机物,并在可通过清理组件和收集组件完成对沉淀物的收集操作,方便第一筛网后续的使用;通过净化箱对印染废水进行净化操作,并通过过滤组件进行过滤,通过中和液和印染废水的混合,可对印染废水中的碱性物质进行中和操作,方便使用。

The invention discloses a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device and method thereof, comprising a treatment box and a treatment mechanism, wherein the treatment mechanism comprises: a liquid inlet, a funnel, a first driving member, a fixed rod, a first screen, a cleaning component, a collecting component, a purification box, a rotating rod, a first stirring rod, a filtering box, a filtering component, a stirring component and a driving component; a sedimentation tank is arranged at the top inner side of the treatment box, so as to facilitate the mixing and sedimentation of the printing and dyeing wastewater and a coagulant, remove impurities and some organic matters in the printing and dyeing wastewater, and complete the collection operation of the sediment through the cleaning component and the collecting component, so as to facilitate the subsequent use of the first screen; the printing and dyeing wastewater is purified by the purification box, and filtered by the filtering component, and the alkaline substances in the printing and dyeing wastewater can be neutralized by mixing the neutralizing liquid and the printing and dyeing wastewater, so as to facilitate the use.

Description

一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法A printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device and method

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于废水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device and a method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

印染废水是加工棉、麻、化学纤维及其混纺产品为主的印染厂排出的废水;印染废水水量较大,纺织印染废水具有水量大、有机污染物含量高、碱性大、水质变化大等特点,属难处理的工业废水之一,废水中含有染料、浆料、助剂、油剂、酸碱、纤维杂质、砂类物质、无机盐等,用于印染废水处理的主要方法有物化法、生化法、化学法以及几种工艺结合的处理方法,而废水处理中的预处理主要是为了改善废水水质,去除悬浮物及可直接沉降的杂质,调节废水水质及水量、降低废水温度等,提高废水处理的整体效果,确保整个处理系统的稳定性,因此预处理在印染废水处理中具有极其重要的地位。Printing and dyeing wastewater is the wastewater discharged from printing and dyeing factories that mainly process cotton, linen, chemical fibers and their blended products; the amount of printing and dyeing wastewater is large. Textile printing and dyeing wastewater has the characteristics of large water volume, high content of organic pollutants, high alkalinity, and large changes in water quality. It is one of the difficult-to-treat industrial wastewaters. The wastewater contains dyes, pulps, additives, oils, acids and alkalis, fiber impurities, sand substances, inorganic salts, etc. The main methods for treating printing and dyeing wastewater include physical and chemical methods, biochemical methods, chemical methods, and treatment methods combining several processes. The pretreatment in wastewater treatment is mainly to improve the quality of wastewater, remove suspended matter and impurities that can be directly settled, adjust the quality and amount of wastewater, reduce the temperature of wastewater, etc., to improve the overall effect of wastewater treatment and ensure the stability of the entire treatment system. Therefore, pretreatment plays an extremely important role in the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater.

现有的印染废水深度处理设备在使用过程中不方便对过滤出的沉淀物进行收集处理,影响过滤网后续的过滤效果,且在使用过程中操作繁琐,对废水的处理效率较低。The existing printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment equipment is not convenient for collecting and treating the filtered sediment during use, which affects the subsequent filtering effect of the filter net. In addition, the operation is cumbersome during use and the wastewater treatment efficiency is low.

为避免上述技术问题,确有必要提供一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment equipment and method to overcome the above defects in the prior art.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device and method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种印染废水深度处理设备,包括处理箱和处理机构,所述处理机构包括:A printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device, comprising a treatment box and a treatment mechanism, wherein the treatment mechanism comprises:

进液口,位于所述处理箱顶端,所述处理箱内侧安装有漏斗,所述漏斗上方设有沉淀池,所述处理箱顶端中部固定安装有第一驱动件,所述第一驱动件输出端固定安装有固定杆,所述固定杆底端固定安装有第一筛网,所述第一筛网与所述处理箱内壁转动连接,所述第一筛网与所述固定杆之间安装有清洁组件,用于在第一筛网在处理箱内侧进行旋转时,对第一筛网表面的沉淀物进行清理操作;所述处理箱外侧安装有收集组件,用于对清洁组件清理出的沉淀物进行收集操作;A liquid inlet is located at the top of the treatment box, a funnel is installed inside the treatment box, a sedimentation tank is provided above the funnel, a first driving member is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the treatment box, a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving member, a first screen is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod, the first screen is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, a cleaning assembly is installed between the first screen and the fixing rod, and is used to clean the sediment on the surface of the first screen when the first screen rotates inside the treatment box; a collecting assembly is installed outside the treatment box, and is used to collect the sediment cleaned by the cleaning assembly;

所述漏斗底端安装有净化箱,所述净化箱内侧安装有旋转杆,所述旋转杆外侧安装有第一搅拌杆,所述净化箱底端设有过滤箱,所述过滤箱内侧安装有过滤组件,用于对经过净化箱的废水进行过滤操作,所述过滤箱内侧还安装有搅拌组件,用于对经过过滤组件的废水进行搅拌操作,所述过滤箱外侧安装有驱动组件,用于驱动所述搅拌组件进行工作,所述驱动组件与所述旋转杆连接;所述处理箱底端安装有支撑框,所述支撑框一侧设有排液口。A purification box is installed at the bottom end of the funnel, a rotating rod is installed inside the purification box, a first stirring rod is installed outside the rotating rod, a filter box is provided at the bottom end of the purification box, a filter assembly is installed inside the filter box for filtering the wastewater passing through the purification box, a stirring assembly is also installed inside the filter box for stirring the wastewater passing through the filter assembly, a driving assembly is installed outside the filter box for driving the stirring assembly to work, and the driving assembly is connected to the rotating rod; a support frame is installed at the bottom end of the processing box, and a drain port is provided on one side of the support frame.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述清洁组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the cleaning component comprises:

固定框,位于所述固定杆外侧,并与所述固定杆转动连接,所述固定框与所述处理箱之间安装有固定板,所述固定框内侧一端安装有短杆,所述短杆两端伸出所述固定框,并与所述固定框转动连接,所述短杆中部固定安装有旋转齿,所述旋转齿与所述固定杆配合连接,所述短杆两端固定安装有第一带轮,所述处理箱内壁上固定安装有长杆,所述长杆外侧安装有第二带轮,所述第一带轮与所述第二带轮之间安装有第一皮带,所述第一皮带外侧均匀安装有多个清洁刷。A fixed frame is located at the outside of the fixed rod and is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a fixed plate is installed between the fixed frame and the processing box, a short rod is installed at one end of the inner side of the fixed frame, both ends of the short rod extend out of the fixed frame and are rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a rotating tooth is fixedly installed in the middle of the short rod, and the rotating tooth is cooperatively connected with the fixed rod, a first pulley is fixedly installed at both ends of the short rod, a long rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box, a second pulley is installed on the outside of the long rod, a first belt is installed between the first pulley and the second pulley, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are evenly installed on the outside of the first belt.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述收集组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the collecting component comprises:

收集框,固定安装在所述处理箱外壁上,所述收集框顶端侧面与所述处理箱之间设有连接孔,所述连接孔位于第一筛网侧面,所述连接孔内侧安装有第一阀门,所述收集框内侧安装有倾斜状的第二筛网,所述收集框底端一侧与所述漏斗之间安装有连接管,所述收集框底端另一侧设有排料口。A collecting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing box, a connecting hole is provided between the top side of the collecting frame and the processing box, the connecting hole is located on the side of the first screen, a first valve is installed on the inner side of the connecting hole, an inclined second screen is installed on the inner side of the collecting frame, a connecting pipe is installed between one side of the bottom end of the collecting frame and the funnel, and a discharge port is provided on the other side of the bottom end of the collecting frame.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述过滤组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the filter assembly comprises:

限位框,固定安装在所述过滤箱内壁上,所述限位框内侧设有支撑架,所述支撑架外侧固定安装有限位环,所述限位环位于限位框内侧,所述限位环与所述限位框内壁之间设有弹性件,所述支撑架顶端安装有第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网底侧设有第二过滤网。A limit frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box, a support frame is provided on the inner side of the limit frame, a limit ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support frame, the limit ring is located on the inner side of the limit frame, an elastic member is provided between the limit ring and the inner wall of the limit frame, a first filter screen is installed on the top of the support frame, and a second filter screen is provided on the bottom side of the first filter screen.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述搅拌组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the stirring assembly comprises:

转动杆,安装在所述过滤箱内侧底端中部,所述转动杆外侧安装有第二搅拌杆,所述过滤箱上安装有定位框,所述定位框一端伸出所述过滤箱,所述转动杆顶端贯穿所述定位框,所述转动杆与所述定位框转动连接。A rotating rod is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the filter box, a second stirring rod is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a positioning frame is installed on the filter box, one end of the positioning frame extends out of the filter box, the top end of the rotating rod passes through the positioning frame, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the positioning frame.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述驱动组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises:

第二驱动件,固定安装在所述处理箱内侧底端中部,所述第二驱动件输出端固定安装有驱动杆,所述驱动杆顶端与所述旋转杆固定连接并均为竖直状,所述驱动杆底端外侧安装有驱动齿,所述转动杆上安装有第三带轮,所述第三带轮位于定位框内侧,所述定位框伸出过滤箱一端安装有连接杆,所述连接杆底端伸出所述定位框并固定安装有连接齿,所述连接齿与所述驱动齿啮合连接,所述连接杆上安装有第四带轮,所述第四带轮位于所述定位框内侧,所述第三带轮和第四带轮之间安装有第二皮带;The second driving member is fixedly mounted on the middle of the bottom end inside the processing box, and a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second driving member, and the top of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod and both are vertical, and a driving tooth is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rod, and a third pulley is installed on the rotating rod, and the third pulley is located inside the positioning frame, and a connecting rod is installed on one end of the positioning frame extending out of the filter box, and the bottom end of the connecting rod extends out of the positioning frame and is fixedly mounted with a connecting tooth, and the connecting tooth is meshed and connected with the driving tooth, and a fourth pulley is installed on the connecting rod, and the fourth pulley is located inside the positioning frame, and a second belt is installed between the third pulley and the fourth pulley;

所述转动杆顶端与所述支撑架之间安装有振动组件,用于在转动杆进行旋转时,驱动所述支撑架在限位框内侧进行振动。A vibration component is installed between the top end of the rotating rod and the supporting frame, and is used to drive the supporting frame to vibrate inside the limiting frame when the rotating rod rotates.

作为本发明进一步的技术方案:所述振动组件包括:As a further technical solution of the present invention: the vibration component comprises:

旋转架,固定安装在所述转动杆顶端,所述旋转架顶侧边缘处均匀安装有多个第一凸块,所述支撑架底端固定安装有竖直状的限位杆,所述限位杆底端固定安装有第二凸块,所述第一凸块与所述第二凸块的形状均为半圆状。A rotating frame is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod, and a plurality of first protrusions are evenly installed on the top side edge of the rotating frame. A vertical limiting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the supporting frame, and a second protrusion is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the limiting rod. The shapes of the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both semicircular.

一种印染废水深度处理方法,应用于上述所述的印染废水深度处理设备,所述印染废水深度处理方法包括以下步骤:A method for deep treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater, applied to the above-mentioned equipment for deep treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater, the method for deep treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater comprises the following steps:

步骤1:向注液口中注入印染废水,并向处理箱中注入混凝剂,并开启第一驱动件,实现第一筛网在沉淀池内侧旋转,使印染废水与混凝剂混合;Step 1: injecting printing and dyeing wastewater into the injection port, injecting coagulant into the treatment tank, and turning on the first driving member to rotate the first screen inside the sedimentation tank to mix the printing and dyeing wastewater with the coagulant;

步骤2:通过漏斗使经过沉淀的印染废水进入净化箱内侧,并同时开启第一阀门,通过清洁刷可对第一筛网上的沉淀物进入收集箱内侧,通过第二筛网和连接管,使印染废水在进过沉淀后全部进入净化箱内侧;Step 2: The precipitated printing and dyeing wastewater is allowed to enter the inner side of the purification box through the funnel, and the first valve is opened at the same time. The precipitate on the first screen can be pushed into the inner side of the collection box through the cleaning brush, and the printing and dyeing wastewater can enter the inner side of the purification box through the second screen and the connecting pipe after precipitation;

步骤3,开启第二驱动件,并向净化箱内侧注入净化液,通过第一搅拌杆使印染废水与净化液充分混合;在混合充分后,印染废水进入过滤箱内侧;Step 3, start the second driving member, and inject the purification liquid into the inner side of the purification box, and fully mix the printing and dyeing wastewater with the purification liquid through the first stirring rod; after sufficient mixing, the printing and dyeing wastewater enters the inner side of the filter box;

步骤4,通过第三带轮、第四带轮、连接齿、连接杆和第二皮带可使转动杆进行旋转,此时印染废水经过过滤组件可落入过滤箱底侧,通过向过滤箱内侧注入中和液,对印染废水中的碱性物质进行中和,使印染废液变成中性,然后通过支撑框一侧的排液口排出。Step 4, the rotating rod can be rotated by the third pulley, the fourth pulley, the connecting teeth, the connecting rod and the second belt. At this time, the printing and dyeing wastewater can fall into the bottom of the filter box through the filter assembly. By injecting neutralizing liquid into the inner side of the filter box, the alkaline substances in the printing and dyeing wastewater are neutralized, making the printing and dyeing waste liquid neutral, and then discharged through the drain port on one side of the support frame.

相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明提供的一种印染废水深度处理设备及其方法,所述处理箱内侧顶端设有沉淀池,方便对印染废水与混凝剂进行混合沉淀,去除印染废水中的杂质及部分有机物,并在可通过清理组件和收集组件完成对沉淀物的收集操作,方便第一筛网后续的使用;通过净化箱对印染废水进行净化操作,并通过过滤组件进行过滤,通过中和液和印染废水的混合,可对印染废水中的碱性物质进行中和操作,方便使用。The present invention provides a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment equipment and method thereof, wherein a sedimentation tank is provided at the top inner side of the treatment box, which is convenient for mixing and precipitating the printing and dyeing wastewater with a coagulant, removing impurities and some organic matter in the printing and dyeing wastewater, and collecting the sediment through a cleaning component and a collecting component, so as to facilitate the subsequent use of a first screen; the printing and dyeing wastewater is purified through a purification box and filtered through a filtering component, and the alkaline substances in the printing and dyeing wastewater are neutralized by mixing a neutralizing liquid with the printing and dyeing wastewater, so as to facilitate use.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明中清洁组件和收集组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the cleaning component and the collecting component in the present invention.

图3为本发明中处理箱内侧的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the processing box in the present invention.

图4为本发明中固定框内侧的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the fixing frame in the present invention.

图5为本发明中过滤箱与第二驱动件之间的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the filter box and the second driving member in the present invention.

图6为本发明中定位框内侧的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the positioning frame in the present invention.

图7为本发明中过滤箱内侧的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the filter box in the present invention.

附图中:1-处理箱、2-漏斗、3-第一驱动件、4-固定杆、5-第一筛网、6-清洁组件、61-固定框、62-固定板、63-短杆、64-旋转齿、65-第一带轮、66-长杆、67-第二带轮、68-第一皮带、69-清洁刷、7-收集组件、71-收集框、72-连接孔、73-第一阀门、74-第二筛网、75-连接管、76-排料口、8-过滤组件、81-限位框、82-支撑架、83-限位环、84-弹性件、85-第一过滤网、86-第二过滤网、9-驱动组件、91-第二驱动件、92-驱动杆、93-驱动齿、94-第三带轮、95-连接杆、96-连接齿、97-第四带轮、98-第二皮带、99-振动组件、991-旋转架、992-第一凸块、993-限位杆、994-第二凸块、10-搅拌组件、101-转动杆、102-第二搅拌杆、103-定位框、11-净化箱、12-旋转杆、13-第一搅拌杆、14-过滤箱、15-支撑框、16-排液口、17-进液口。In the attached drawings: 1-processing box, 2-funnel, 3-first driving member, 4-fixed rod, 5-first screen, 6-cleaning component, 61-fixed frame, 62-fixed plate, 63-short rod, 64-rotating tooth, 65-first pulley, 66-long rod, 67-second pulley, 68-first belt, 69-cleaning brush, 7-collecting component, 71-collecting frame, 72-connecting hole, 73-first valve, 74-second screen, 75-connecting pipe, 76-discharge port, 8-filtering component, 81-limiting frame, 82-support frame, 83-limiting ring, 84-elastic member, 85-first filter, 8 6-second filter, 9-drive assembly, 91-second drive member, 92-drive rod, 93-drive tooth, 94-third pulley, 95-connecting rod, 96-connecting tooth, 97-fourth pulley, 98-second belt, 99-vibration assembly, 991-rotating frame, 992-first protrusion, 993-limiting rod, 994-second protrusion, 10-stirring assembly, 101-rotating rod, 102-second stirring rod, 103-positioning frame, 11-purification box, 12-rotating rod, 13-first stirring rod, 14-filter box, 15-support frame, 16-drain port, 17-liquid inlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1~图7所示,为本发明提供的实施例中,一种印染废水深度处理设备,包括处理箱1和处理机构,所述处理机构包括:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , in the embodiment provided by the present invention, a printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment device includes a treatment box 1 and a treatment mechanism, and the treatment mechanism includes:

进液口17,位于所述处理箱1顶端,所述处理箱1内侧安装有漏斗2,所述漏斗2上方设有沉淀池,所述处理箱1顶端中部固定安装有第一驱动件3,所述第一驱动件3输出端固定安装有固定杆4,所述固定杆4底端固定安装有第一筛网5,所述第一筛网5与所述处理箱1内壁转动连接,所述第一筛网5与所述固定杆4之间安装有清洁组件6,用于在第一筛网5在处理箱1内侧进行旋转时,对第一筛网5表面的沉淀物进行清理操作;所述处理箱1外侧安装有收集组件7,用于对清洁组件6清理出的沉淀物进行收集操作;A liquid inlet 17 is located at the top of the treatment box 1. A funnel 2 is installed inside the treatment box 1. A sedimentation tank is provided above the funnel 2. A first driving member 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the treatment box 1. A fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first driving member 3. A first screen 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 4. The first screen 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1. A cleaning component 6 is installed between the first screen 5 and the fixing rod 4, and is used to clean the sediment on the surface of the first screen 5 when the first screen 5 rotates inside the treatment box 1; a collecting component 7 is installed outside the treatment box 1, and is used to collect the sediment cleaned by the cleaning component 6;

所述漏斗2底端安装有净化箱11,所述净化箱11内侧安装有旋转杆12,所述旋转杆12外侧安装有第一搅拌杆13,所述净化箱11底端设有过滤箱14,所述过滤箱14内侧安装有过滤组件8,用于对经过净化箱11的废水进行过滤操作,所述过滤箱14内侧还安装有搅拌组件10,用于对经过过滤组件8的废水进行搅拌操作,所述过滤箱14外侧安装有驱动组件9,用于驱动所述搅拌组件10进行工作,所述驱动组件9与所述旋转杆12连接;所述处理箱1底端安装有支撑框15,所述支撑框15一侧设有排液口16。A purification box 11 is installed at the bottom end of the funnel 2, a rotating rod 12 is installed inside the purification box 11, a first stirring rod 13 is installed outside the rotating rod 12, a filter box 14 is provided at the bottom end of the purification box 11, a filter assembly 8 is installed inside the filter box 14 for filtering the wastewater passing through the purification box 11, a stirring assembly 10 is also installed inside the filter box 14 for stirring the wastewater passing through the filter assembly 8, a driving assembly 9 is installed outside the filter box 14 for driving the stirring assembly 10 to work, and the driving assembly 9 is connected to the rotating rod 12; a support frame 15 is installed at the bottom end of the processing box 1, and a drain port 16 is provided on one side of the support frame 15.

在本实施例中,所述处理箱1内侧顶端设有沉淀池,方便对印染废水与混凝剂进行混合沉淀,去除印染废水中的杂质及部分有机物,并在可通过清理组件和收集组件7完成对沉淀物的收集操作,方便第一筛网5后续的使用;通过净化箱11对印染废水进行净化操作,并通过过滤组件8进行过滤,通过中和液和印染废水的混合,可对印染废水中的碱性物质进行中和操作,方便使用;所述第一驱动件3可为旋转电机或步进电机等,在本实施例中第一驱动件3为旋转电机,所述固定杆4为竖直状,并伸入所述处理箱1内侧,所述第一筛网5边缘与所述处理箱1内壁之间安装有滚动轴承,方便第一筛网5在处理箱1内侧进行稳定旋转操作,实现对印染废水的充分过滤操作;所述第一搅拌杆13设有多个并均匀分布在旋转杆12外侧,方便印染废水与所述净化液进行充分混合操作。In this embodiment, a sedimentation tank is provided at the top inner side of the treatment box 1, which is convenient for mixing and precipitating the printing and dyeing wastewater with the coagulant, removing impurities and some organic matter in the printing and dyeing wastewater, and collecting the sediment through the cleaning component and the collecting component 7, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the first screen 5; the printing and dyeing wastewater is purified by the purification box 11, and filtered by the filtering component 8, and the alkaline substances in the printing and dyeing wastewater can be neutralized by mixing the neutralizing liquid and the printing and dyeing wastewater, which is convenient for use; the first driving member 3 can be a rotating motor or a stepping motor, etc. In this embodiment, the first driving member 3 is a rotating motor, the fixed rod 4 is vertical and extends into the inner side of the treatment box 1, and a rolling bearing is installed between the edge of the first screen 5 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, which is convenient for the first screen 5 to rotate stably inside the treatment box 1, so as to achieve sufficient filtering of the printing and dyeing wastewater; the first stirring rod 13 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod 12, so as to facilitate the printing and dyeing wastewater and the purified liquid to be fully mixed.

在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,所述清洁组件6包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the cleaning assembly 6 includes:

固定框61,位于所述固定杆4外侧,并与所述固定杆4转动连接,所述固定框61与所述处理箱1之间安装有固定板62,所述固定框61内侧一端安装有短杆63,所述短杆63两端伸出所述固定框61,并与所述固定框61转动连接,所述短杆63中部固定安装有旋转齿64,所述旋转齿64与所述固定杆4配合连接,所述短杆63两端固定安装有第一带轮65,所述处理箱1内壁上固定安装有长杆66,所述长杆66外侧安装有第二带轮67,所述第一带轮65与所述第二带轮67之间安装有第一皮带68,所述第一皮带68外侧均匀安装有多个清洁刷69。A fixed frame 61 is located at the outside of the fixed rod 4 and is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 4. A fixed plate 62 is installed between the fixed frame 61 and the processing box 1. A short rod 63 is installed at one end of the inner side of the fixed frame 61. Both ends of the short rod 63 extend out of the fixed frame 61 and are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 61. A rotating tooth 64 is fixedly installed in the middle of the short rod 63, and the rotating tooth 64 is cooperated with the fixed rod 4. First pulleys 65 are fixedly installed at both ends of the short rod 63. A long rod 66 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1. A second pulley 67 is installed on the outside of the long rod 66. A first belt 68 is installed between the first pulley 65 and the second pulley 67. A plurality of cleaning brushes 69 are evenly installed on the outside of the first belt 68.

所述收集组件7包括:The collecting component 7 comprises:

收集框71,固定安装在所述处理箱1外壁上,所述收集框71顶端侧面与所述处理箱1之间设有连接孔72,所述连接孔72位于第一筛网5侧面,所述连接孔72内侧安装有第一阀门73,所述收集框71内侧安装有倾斜状的第二筛网74,所述收集框71底端一侧与所述漏斗2之间安装有连接管75,所述收集框71底端另一侧设有排料口76。The collecting frame 71 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and a connecting hole 72 is provided between the top side of the collecting frame 71 and the processing box 1, and the connecting hole 72 is located on the side of the first screen 5. A first valve 73 is installed on the inner side of the connecting hole 72, and an inclined second screen 74 is installed on the inner side of the collecting frame 71. A connecting pipe 75 is installed between one side of the bottom end of the collecting frame 71 and the funnel 2, and a discharge port 76 is provided on the other side of the bottom end of the collecting frame 71.

在本实施例中,所述固定框61位于固定杆4外侧,所述固定杆4与所述固定框61之间安装有滚动轴承,所述固定框61与所述处理箱1之间还安装有固定板62,保持固定框61的位置稳定,所述固定杆4位于固定框61内侧一段在本实施例中为蜗杆,所述短杆63与所述固定框61之间设有滚动轴承,所述旋转齿64在本实施例中为蜗轮,所述固定杆4与所述旋转齿64配合连接,当固定杆4进行旋转时,方便驱动旋转齿64带动短杆63进行旋转操作,所述短杆63两端均安装有第一带轮65,所述长杆66固定安装在所述处理箱1内壁上,所述长杆66与所述短杆63在同一水平线上,所述长杆66上安装有第二带轮67,所述第一带轮65、第二带轮67和皮带均设有两个,并分为两组对称安装在短杆63两端,所述第一皮带68表面均匀安装有多个清洁刷69,当第一皮带68进行转动时,方便清洁刷69在第一筛网5表面进行清洁操作,并使第一筛网5表面的沉淀物进入收集框71内侧;In this embodiment, the fixed frame 61 is located outside the fixed rod 4, and a rolling bearing is installed between the fixed rod 4 and the fixed frame 61. A fixed plate 62 is also installed between the fixed frame 61 and the processing box 1 to keep the position of the fixed frame 61 stable. The fixed rod 4 is located inside the fixed frame 61. In this embodiment, a section is a worm. A rolling bearing is provided between the short rod 63 and the fixed frame 61. The rotating tooth 64 is a worm wheel in this embodiment. The fixed rod 4 is connected with the rotating tooth 64. When the fixed rod 4 rotates, it is convenient to drive the rotating tooth 64 to drive the short rod 63 to rotate. Operation, both ends of the short rod 63 are installed with first pulleys 65, the long rod 66 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the long rod 66 and the short rod 63 are on the same horizontal line, and the long rod 66 is installed with a second pulley 67, the first pulley 65, the second pulley 67 and the belt are each provided with two, and are divided into two groups and symmetrically installed at both ends of the short rod 63, a plurality of cleaning brushes 69 are evenly installed on the surface of the first belt 68, when the first belt 68 rotates, it is convenient for the cleaning brush 69 to clean the surface of the first screen 5, and the sediment on the surface of the first screen 5 enters the inner side of the collecting frame 71;

所述收集框71固定安装在所述处理箱1外壁上,所述收集框71与处理箱1之间设有连接孔72,所述连接孔72可使沉淀物进入收集框71内侧,所述连接孔72处安装有第一阀门73,在第一阀门73关闭和漏斗2关闭时,此时沉淀池内侧为密封状,方便印染废水与混凝剂混合操作,当第一阀门73开启,可使沉淀物进入收集框71内侧,并通过第二筛网74和连接管75可使印染废水进入漏斗2内侧,操作便捷,实现对印染废水的全面过滤操作,并使沉淀物留在收集框71内侧,通过收集框71上的排料可将收集框71内侧的沉淀物排出,操作便捷。The collecting frame 71 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the treatment box 1, and a connecting hole 72 is provided between the collecting frame 71 and the treatment box 1, and the connecting hole 72 allows the sediment to enter the inner side of the collecting frame 71, and a first valve 73 is installed at the connecting hole 72. When the first valve 73 is closed and the funnel 2 is closed, the inner side of the sedimentation tank is sealed, which is convenient for the mixing operation of the printing and dyeing wastewater and the coagulant. When the first valve 73 is opened, the sediment can enter the inner side of the collecting frame 71, and the printing and dyeing wastewater can enter the inner side of the funnel 2 through the second screen 74 and the connecting pipe 75. The operation is convenient, and a comprehensive filtering operation of the printing and dyeing wastewater is realized, and the sediment is retained in the collecting frame 71. The sediment inside the collecting frame 71 can be discharged through the discharge on the collecting frame 71, and the operation is convenient.

在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图3、图5和图7,所述过滤组件8包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , the filter assembly 8 includes:

限位框81,固定安装在所述过滤箱14内壁上,所述限位框81内侧设有支撑架82,所述支撑架82外侧固定安装有限位环83,所述限位环83位于限位框81内侧,所述限位环83与所述限位框81内壁之间设有弹性件84,所述支撑架82顶端安装有第一过滤网85,所述第一过滤网85底侧设有第二过滤网86。A limit frame 81 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter box 14, a support frame 82 is provided on the inner side of the limit frame 81, a limit ring 83 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame 82, the limit ring 83 is located on the inner side of the limit frame 81, an elastic member 84 is provided between the limit ring 83 and the inner wall of the limit frame 81, a first filter screen 85 is installed on the top of the support frame 82, and a second filter screen 86 is provided on the bottom side of the first filter screen 85.

所述搅拌组件10包括:The stirring assembly 10 comprises:

转动杆101,安装在所述过滤箱14内侧底端中部,所述转动杆101外侧安装有第二搅拌杆102,所述过滤箱14上安装有定位框103,所述定位框103一端伸出所述过滤箱14,所述转动杆101顶端贯穿所述定位框103,所述转动杆101与所述定位框103转动连接。The rotating rod 101 is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the filter box 14, and a second stirring rod 102 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 101. A positioning frame 103 is installed on the filter box 14. One end of the positioning frame 103 extends out of the filter box 14. The top end of the rotating rod 101 passes through the positioning frame 103, and the rotating rod 101 is rotatably connected to the positioning frame 103.

在本实施例中,所述过滤箱14与所述净化箱11之间安装有输送管和阀门,方便印染废水从净化箱11内侧进入过滤箱14内侧;所述限位框81固定安装在所述过滤箱14内壁上,所述限位框81为圆环状,所述支撑架82的形状也为圆环状,所述限位环83位于限位框81内侧,所述弹性件84可为弹簧或橡胶等,在本实施例中为弹簧,所述弹性件84设有多个并均匀分布在限位环83上下两侧,所述支撑架82上安装有第一过滤网85和第二过滤网86,所述第一过滤网85和第二过滤网86可为活性炭滤网,方便对经过净化箱11的印染废水进行过滤操作;In this embodiment, a delivery pipe and a valve are installed between the filter box 14 and the purification box 11, so that the printing and dyeing wastewater can enter the inner side of the filter box 14 from the inner side of the purification box 11; the limit frame 81 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 14, the limit frame 81 is annular, the shape of the support frame 82 is also annular, the limit ring 83 is located inside the limit frame 81, the elastic member 84 can be a spring or rubber, etc., in this embodiment, it is a spring, and the elastic member 84 is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the limit ring 83, and the support frame 82 is installed with a first filter screen 85 and a second filter screen 86, the first filter screen 85 and the second filter screen 86 can be activated carbon filter screens, which are convenient for filtering the printing and dyeing wastewater passing through the purification box 11;

所述转动杆101为竖直状,所述定位框103为水平装,所述定位框103一端位于过滤箱14内侧,另一端伸出所述过滤箱14,所述转动杆101与所述定位框103之间安装有滚动轴承,所述第二搅拌杆102设有多个并均匀分布在转动杆101外侧;所述过滤箱14设有四个并均匀分布在净化箱11底侧,并同时与所述驱动组件9连接,能够同时对印染废水进行过滤搅拌操作,在其中一个过滤箱14出现问题或更换过滤网时,不影响其他过滤箱14的工作,方便使用。The rotating rod 101 is vertical, the positioning frame 103 is horizontally installed, one end of the positioning frame 103 is located inside the filter box 14, and the other end extends out of the filter box 14, a rolling bearing is installed between the rotating rod 101 and the positioning frame 103, and a plurality of second stirring rods 102 are provided and evenly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod 101; four filter boxes 14 are provided and evenly distributed on the bottom side of the purification box 11, and are connected to the driving assembly 9 at the same time, and can filter and stir the printing and dyeing wastewater at the same time. When one of the filter boxes 14 has a problem or the filter is replaced, it will not affect the work of other filter boxes 14, which is convenient to use.

在本发明的一个实施例中,请参阅图1、图3、图5、图6和图7,所述驱动组件9包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 1 , 3 , 5 , 6 and 7 , the driving assembly 9 includes:

第二驱动件91,固定安装在所述处理箱1内侧底端中部,所述第二驱动件91输出端固定安装有驱动杆92,所述驱动杆92顶端与所述旋转杆12固定连接并均为竖直状,所述驱动杆92底端外侧安装有驱动齿93,所述转动杆101上安装有第三带轮94,所述第三带轮94位于定位框103内侧,所述定位框103伸出过滤箱14一端安装有连接杆95,所述连接杆95底端伸出所述定位框103并固定安装有连接齿96,所述连接齿96与所述驱动齿93啮合连接,所述连接杆95上安装有第四带轮97,所述第四带轮97位于所述定位框103内侧,所述第三带轮94和第四带轮97之间安装有第二皮带98;A second driving member 91 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end inside the processing box 1, a driving rod 92 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second driving member 91, the top of the driving rod 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12 and both are vertical, a driving tooth 93 is mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rod 92, a third pulley 94 is mounted on the rotating rod 101, the third pulley 94 is located inside the positioning frame 103, a connecting rod 95 is mounted on one end of the positioning frame 103 extending out of the filter box 14, the bottom end of the connecting rod 95 extends out of the positioning frame 103 and is fixedly mounted with a connecting tooth 96, the connecting tooth 96 is meshed and connected with the driving tooth 93, a fourth pulley 97 is mounted on the connecting rod 95, the fourth pulley 97 is located inside the positioning frame 103, and a second belt 98 is mounted between the third pulley 94 and the fourth pulley 97;

所述转动杆101顶端与所述支撑架82之间安装有振动组件99,用于在转动杆101进行旋转时,驱动所述支撑架82在限位框81内侧进行振动。A vibration assembly 99 is installed between the top end of the rotating rod 101 and the support frame 82 to drive the support frame 82 to vibrate inside the limiting frame 81 when the rotating rod 101 rotates.

所述振动组件99包括:The vibration assembly 99 comprises:

旋转架991,固定安装在所述转动杆101顶端,所述旋转架991顶侧边缘处均匀安装有多个第一凸块992,所述支撑架82底端固定安装有竖直状的限位杆993,所述限位杆993底端固定安装有第二凸块994,所述第一凸块992与所述第二凸块994的形状均为半圆状。The rotating frame 991 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 101, and a plurality of first protrusions 992 are evenly installed on the top edge of the rotating frame 991. A vertical limiting rod 993 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the supporting frame 82, and a second protrusion 994 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the limiting rod 993. The first protrusion 992 and the second protrusion 994 are both semicircular in shape.

在本实施例中,所述第二驱动件91可为旋转电机或步进电机等,在本实施例中第二驱动件91为旋转电机,所述第二驱动件91输出端固定安装有驱动杆92,所述驱动杆92顶端与所述旋转杆12固定连接,并均为竖直状的,当第二驱动件91控制驱动杆92进行旋转时,方便实现旋转杆12的旋转,方便第一搅拌杆13在净化箱11内侧进行旋转操作,所述驱动杆92底端外侧固定安装有驱动齿93,所述定位框103内侧设有第三带轮94、第四带轮97和第二皮带98,所述连接杆95底端固定安装有连接齿96,所述连接齿96与所述驱动齿93啮合连接,当驱动齿93跟随驱动杆92进行旋转时,方便实现连接杆95进行旋转,并进一步的实现转动杆101在过滤箱14内侧进行旋转操作,所述转动杆101可带动第二搅拌杆102进行旋转操作;In the present embodiment, the second driving member 91 may be a rotary motor or a stepping motor, etc. In the present embodiment, the second driving member 91 is a rotary motor, and a driving rod 92 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second driving member 91, and the top of the driving rod 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12, and both are vertical. When the second driving member 91 controls the driving rod 92 to rotate, it is convenient to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 12, and it is convenient for the first stirring rod 13 to rotate inside the purification box 11. A driving tooth 93 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rod 92, and a third pulley 94, a fourth pulley 97 and a second belt 98 are provided on the inner side of the positioning frame 103. A connecting tooth 96 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod 95, and the connecting tooth 96 is meshed and connected with the driving tooth 93. When the driving tooth 93 rotates following the driving rod 92, it is convenient to realize the rotation of the connecting rod 95, and further realize the rotation operation of the rotating rod 101 inside the filter box 14, and the rotating rod 101 can drive the second stirring rod 102 to rotate;

所述转动杆101顶端固定安装有旋转架991,所述旋转架991边缘处为圆环状,所述旋转架991边缘处顶侧均匀安装有多个第一凸块992,所述支撑架82底端两侧均安装有限位杆993和第二凸块994,所述第一凸块992和第二凸块994均为半圆状,当旋转架991跟随转动杆101进行旋转时,第二凸块994与第一凸块992进行接触和分离,方便实现支撑架82进行竖直方向的位置移动,与所述弹性件84配合可实现支撑架82带动第一过滤网85和第二过滤网86进行振动操作,便于进行过滤操作。A rotating frame 991 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 101. The edge of the rotating frame 991 is in a circular ring shape. A plurality of first protrusions 992 are evenly installed on the top side of the edge of the rotating frame 991. Limit rods 993 and second protrusions 994 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 82. The first protrusions 992 and the second protrusions 994 are both semicircular. When the rotating frame 991 rotates following the rotating rod 101, the second protrusions 994 contact and separate from the first protrusions 992, which facilitates the vertical position movement of the support frame 82. In cooperation with the elastic member 84, the support frame 82 can drive the first filter screen 85 and the second filter screen 86 to vibrate, which is convenient for filtering operations.

一种印染废水深度处理方法,包括上述所述的印染废水深度处理设备,所述印染废水深度处理方法包括以下步骤:A method for deep treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater, comprising the above-mentioned printing and dyeing wastewater deep treatment equipment, the method for deep treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater comprising the following steps:

步骤1:向注液口中注入印染废水,并向处理箱1中注入混凝剂,并开启第一驱动件3,实现第一筛网5在沉淀池内侧旋转,使印染废水与混凝剂混合;Step 1: Inject printing and dyeing wastewater into the injection port, inject coagulant into the treatment box 1, and start the first driving member 3 to rotate the first screen 5 inside the sedimentation tank to mix the printing and dyeing wastewater with the coagulant;

步骤2:通过漏斗2使经过沉淀的印染废水进入净化箱11内侧,并同时开启第一阀门73,通过清洁刷69可对第一筛网5上的沉淀物进入收集箱内侧,通过第二筛网74和连接管75,使印染废水在进过沉淀后全部进入净化箱11内侧;Step 2: The precipitated printing and dyeing wastewater is allowed to enter the inner side of the purification box 11 through the funnel 2, and the first valve 73 is opened at the same time. The precipitate on the first screen 5 can be pushed into the inner side of the collection box through the cleaning brush 69, and the printing and dyeing wastewater is allowed to enter the inner side of the purification box 11 through the second screen 74 and the connecting pipe 75 after precipitation;

步骤3,开启第二驱动件91,并向净化箱11内侧注入净化液,通过第一搅拌杆13使印染废水与净化液充分混合;在混合充分后,印染废水进入过滤箱14内侧;Step 3, turn on the second driving member 91, and inject the purification liquid into the inner side of the purification box 11, and fully mix the printing and dyeing wastewater with the purification liquid through the first stirring rod 13; after sufficient mixing, the printing and dyeing wastewater enters the inner side of the filter box 14;

步骤4,通过第三带轮94、第四带轮97、连接齿96、连接杆95和第二皮带98可使转动杆101进行旋转,此时印染废水经过过滤组件8可落入过滤箱14底侧,通过向过滤箱14内侧注入中和液,对印染废水中的碱性物质进行中和,使印染废液变成中性,然后通过支撑框15一侧的排液口16排出。Step 4, the rotating rod 101 can be rotated by the third pulley 94, the fourth pulley 97, the connecting teeth 96, the connecting rod 95 and the second belt 98. At this time, the printing and dyeing wastewater can fall into the bottom side of the filter box 14 through the filter assembly 8. By injecting neutralizing liquid into the inner side of the filter box 14, the alkaline substances in the printing and dyeing wastewater are neutralized to make the printing and dyeing waste liquid neutral, and then discharged through the drain port 16 on one side of the support frame 15.

本发明的工作原理是:The working principle of the present invention is:

在本发明中,通过第一驱动件3控制固定杆4进行旋转时,可实现第一筛网5的旋转操作,并实现第一带轮65带动清洁刷69在第一筛网5表面进行移动,实现将第一筛网5表面的沉淀物进行清理,并使沉淀物进入收集框71内侧,通过第二驱动件91控制驱动杆92进行旋转,方便实现转动杆101带动第二搅拌杆102进行旋转,并可实现支撑架82带动第一过滤网85和第二过滤网86进行振动操作,在驱动杆92进行旋转时还可实现第一搅拌杆13在净化箱11内侧进行搅拌操作,方便进行印染废水处理操作,提高处理效率。In the present invention, when the fixed rod 4 is controlled to rotate by the first driving member 3, the rotation operation of the first screen 5 can be realized, and the first pulley 65 can drive the cleaning brush 69 to move on the surface of the first screen 5, so as to clean the sediment on the surface of the first screen 5 and make the sediment enter the inner side of the collecting frame 71. The driving rod 92 is controlled to rotate by the second driving member 91, so that the rotating rod 101 can drive the second stirring rod 102 to rotate, and the support frame 82 can drive the first filter 85 and the second filter 86 to vibrate. When the driving rod 92 rotates, the first stirring rod 13 can also be stirred on the inner side of the purification box 11, so as to facilitate the printing and dyeing wastewater treatment operation and improve the treatment efficiency.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. Printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment equipment, including processing case (1) and processing mechanism, its characterized in that, processing mechanism includes:
The liquid inlet (17) is positioned at the top end of the treatment box (1), a funnel (2) is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box (1), a sedimentation tank is arranged above the funnel (2), a first driving piece (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the treatment box (1), a fixed rod (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving piece (3), a first screen (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed rod (4), the first screen (5) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and a cleaning assembly (6) is arranged between the first screen (5) and the fixed rod (4) and used for cleaning sediment on the surface of the first screen (5) when the first screen (5) rotates on the inner side of the treatment box (1); the collecting assembly (7) is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box (1) and is used for collecting the sediment cleaned by the cleaning assembly (6);
The utility model discloses a filter device, including funnel (2), filter box (14), filter assembly (9), filter assembly (8), filter assembly (10) are installed to funnel (2) bottom, rotary rod (12) are installed to purifying box (11) inboard, first puddler (13) are installed in rotary rod (12) outside, purifying box (11) bottom is equipped with filter box (14), filter assembly (8) are installed to filter assembly (14) inboard for carry out filtering operation to the waste water through purifying box (11), stirring assembly (10) are still installed to filter box (14) inboard for carry out stirring operation to the waste water through filter assembly (8), drive assembly (9) are installed in filter box (14) outside for the drive stirring assembly (10) work, drive assembly (9) with rotary rod (12) are connected; the bottom end of the treatment box (1) is provided with a supporting frame (15), and one side of the supporting frame (15) is provided with a liquid outlet (16).
2. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (6) comprises:
Fixed frame (61), be located the dead lever (4) outside, and with dead lever (4) rotate and connect, fixed frame (61) with install fixed plate (62) between processing case (1), short lever (63) are installed to the inboard one end of fixed frame (61), short lever (63) both ends stretch out fixed frame (61), and with fixed frame (61) rotate and connect, short lever (63) mid-mounting has rotary tooth (64), rotary tooth (64) with dead lever (4) cooperation is connected, short lever (63) both ends fixed mounting has first band pulley (65), fixed mounting has stock (66) on processing case (1) inner wall, second band pulley (67) are installed in the stock (66) outside, first band pulley (65) with install first belt (68) between second band pulley (67), a plurality of cleaning brush (69) are evenly installed in the first belt (68) outside.
3. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the collection assembly (7) comprises:
The collecting frame (71) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing box (1), a connecting hole (72) is formed in the side face of the top end of the collecting frame (71) and the side face of the processing box (1), the connecting hole (72) is located on the side face of the first screen cloth (5), a first valve (73) is installed on the inner side of the connecting hole (72), an inclined second screen cloth (74) is installed on the inner side of the collecting frame (71), a connecting pipe (75) is installed between one side of the bottom end of the collecting frame (71) and the funnel (2), and a discharge opening (76) is formed in the other side of the bottom end of the collecting frame (71).
4. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the filter assembly (8) comprises:
Spacing frame (81), fixed mounting is in on rose box (14) inner wall, spacing frame (81) inboard is equipped with support frame (82), support frame (82) outside fixed mounting has spacing ring (83), spacing ring (83) are located spacing frame (81) inboard, spacing ring (83) with be equipped with elastic component (84) between spacing frame (81) inner wall, first filter screen (85) are installed on support frame (82) top, first filter screen (85) bottom side is equipped with second filter screen (86).
5. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the stirring assembly (10) comprises:
The filter box comprises a filter box body (14), a rotating rod (101), a second stirring rod (102) and a positioning frame (103) arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (101), wherein the rotating rod (101) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the filter box body (14), one end of the positioning frame (103) extends out of the filter box body (14), the top end of the rotating rod (101) penetrates through the positioning frame (103), and the rotating rod (101) is connected with the positioning frame (103) in a rotating mode.
6. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving assembly (9) comprises:
The second driving piece (91) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the inner side of the treatment box (1), a driving rod (92) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second driving piece (91), the top end of the driving rod (92) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (12) and is vertical, driving teeth (93) are arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rod (92), a third belt wheel (94) is arranged on the rotating rod (101), the third belt wheel (94) is arranged on the inner side of a positioning frame (103), a connecting rod (95) is arranged at one end of the positioning frame (103) extending out of the filtering box (14), connecting teeth (96) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (95) extending out of the positioning frame (103), the connecting teeth (96) are in meshed connection with the driving teeth (93), a fourth belt wheel (97) is arranged on the connecting rod (95), and a second belt (98) is arranged between the third belt wheel (94) and the fourth belt wheel (97) and the inner side of the positioning frame (103).
And a vibration assembly (99) is arranged between the top end of the rotating rod (101) and the supporting frame (82) and is used for driving the supporting frame (82) to vibrate at the inner side of the limiting frame (81) when the rotating rod (101) rotates.
7. The printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the vibration assembly (99) comprises:
Rotating frame (991) fixed mounting is in rotating rod (101) top, a plurality of first lug (992) are evenly installed to rotating frame (991) top side edge department, support frame (82) bottom fixed mounting has vertical form gag lever post (993), gag lever post (993) bottom fixed mounting has second lug (994), first lug (992) with the shape of second lug (994) is the semicircle form.
8. A printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment method applied to the printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the printing and dyeing wastewater advanced treatment method comprises the steps of:
Step 1: injecting printing and dyeing wastewater into the liquid injection port, injecting a coagulant into the treatment box (1), and starting the first driving piece (3) to realize that the first screen (5) rotates at the inner side of the sedimentation tank so as to mix the printing and dyeing wastewater with the coagulant;
Step 2: enabling the printing and dyeing wastewater subjected to precipitation to enter the inner side of a purifying box (11) through a funnel (2), simultaneously opening a first valve (73), enabling the precipitate on a first screen (5) to enter the inner side of a collecting box through a cleaning brush (69), and enabling the printing and dyeing wastewater to enter the inner side of the purifying box (11) after entering the precipitation through a second screen (74) and a connecting pipe (75);
Step 3, starting the second driving piece (91), injecting the purifying liquid into the purifying box (11), and fully mixing the printing and dyeing wastewater with the purifying liquid through the first stirring rod (13); after the mixture is fully mixed, the printing and dyeing wastewater enters the inner side of a filter box (14);
Step 4, can make dwang (101) rotate through third band pulley (94), fourth band pulley (97), connection tooth (96), connecting rod (95) and second belt (98), printing and dyeing waste water can fall into rose box (14) downside through filter equipment (8) this moment, through the neutral liquid of injection to rose box (14) inboard, the alkaline material in the printing and dyeing waste water is neutralized, makes printing and dyeing waste liquid become neutrality, then discharges through drain (16) of carriage (15) one side.
CN202410434271.1A 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Advanced treatment equipment and method for printing and dyeing wastewater Pending CN118026480A (en)

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CN218371908U (en) * 2022-09-19 2023-01-24 河北圣洛依清洁服务有限公司 Textile cleaning water purification and recovery treatment system
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CN209597438U (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-11-08 河北森焱混凝土有限公司 A kind of concrete sedimentation basin of quick recycling sandstone
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Application publication date: 20240514