Sweet potato breaker is used in sweet potato starch production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato starch production, in particular to a sweet potato crushing device for sweet potato starch production.
Background
Sweet potato starch is one of the main products of sweet potato processing, and when sweet potato starch is produced, sweet potato is required to be cleaned firstly, then crushed and ground, and for better crushing of sweet potato, the sweet potato is crushed firstly, so that grinding operation is facilitated.
Bulletin number: CN108160279B (sweet potato breaker for sweet potato starch production), it is through artifical putting into the unloading pipe with sweet potato, then presses the sweet potato, makes the segmentation pipe cut broken to sweet potato. In this way, the sweet potato feeding device is manually operated, and is used for adding sweet potato once, so that continuous feeding can not be realized, and the working efficiency is low.
Bulletin number: CN114130488B (a sweet potato breaker is used in sweet potato starch production), it breaks the sweet potato through the broken pole of two sets of different directions, because the motor drives broken pole high-speed rotation, broken pole is broken excessively to the sweet potato easily, makes the juice of sweet potato flow out, causes the waste of sweet potato starch.
Aiming at the problems, an improved sweet potato crushing device for sweet potato starch production is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sweet potato crushing device for sweet potato starch production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a sweet potato breaker is used in sweet potato starch production, includes broken jar, clearance mechanism and broken mechanism, the landing leg that is used for supporting broken jar is installed to broken jar's lateral wall lower extreme, the inlet pipe that is used for adding sweet potato to broken jar inside is installed to broken jar's upper end, the lower extreme of broken jar is installed and is used for collecting the sweet potato piece after breaking and fights, collect the discharging pipe that fight lower extreme central point put and install and be used for exporting sweet potato piece.
The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank and used for cleaning the sweet potato blocks adhered to the inner wall of the collecting hopper, so that the sweet potato blocks can be conveniently output.
The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank and is used for cutting and crushing sweet potatoes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is installed in the center of the upper end of the crushing tank, a rotating shaft is vertically installed at the output end of the motor, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the crushing tank and is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, a connecting rod is horizontally installed at the lower end of the side wall of the rotating shaft, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the connecting rod is provided with a first scraping plate for cleaning the inner wall of the collecting hopper, and the first scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the collecting hopper.
As still further aspects of the invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is horizontally arranged on the side wall of a rotating shaft above a connecting rod, the side wall of the rotating disc is clung to the inner wall of a crushing tank, a plurality of openings are formed in the rotating disc in a circumferential array mode, a baffle frame is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the opening, a cutting knife used for slicing sweet potatoes is arranged at the upper end of the baffle frame, a dicing assembly used for dicing sweet potato slices is arranged between the rotating disc and the connecting rod, a fixed barrel is connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft above the baffle frame in a rotating mode, a baffle used for blocking the sweet potatoes is vertically arranged on the side wall of the fixed barrel, and one end of the baffle plate, far away from the fixed barrel, is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing tank.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of the baffle frame is provided with a guide plate which is convenient for the sweet potato chips to pass through the opening.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model provides a sweet potato slice cutting machine, including cutting the piece subassembly, cutting the piece subassembly and including cutting the net, cutting the net horizontal installation on the broken jar inner wall between rolling disc and connecting rod, cutting the net and rotating the rotation axis and being connected, install the fixed block on the rotation axis lateral wall of cutting the net top, the lateral wall level of fixed block is provided with the dwang, the dwang rotates with the fixed block to be connected, install the compression roller that is used for pressing the sweet potato slice into cutting the net and cuts the piece on the lateral wall of dwang, install a plurality of be convenient for carry out extruded spine to the sweet potato slice on the lateral wall of compression roller, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for making the compression roller rotation on the lateral wall of broken jar, the open-ended lower extreme is provided with the subassembly that paves that is used for evenly spreading the sweet potato slice.
As still further aspects of the invention: the upper end of compression roller is provided with the second scraper blade that is used for carrying out the clearance to the lateral wall of compression roller, the second scraper blade is horizontal to be installed on the fixed block lateral wall.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a limiting frame, the limiting frame is arranged on a crushing tank above the cutting net, a first toothed ring is arranged at the bottom of the limiting frame, a first gear matched with the first toothed ring is arranged at a limiting opening of the limiting frame, which is used for being matched with the first toothed ring, at one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the fixed block, and the lower end of the first gear is meshed with the first toothed ring.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model provides a sweet potato cutter, including the cutting knife, the subassembly that paves includes the guide board, the guide board is installed on the lateral wall that the cutting knife was kept away from to the opening, the lower extreme of guide board is close to the upper end of cutting net, one side that the guide board is close to the cutting knife rotates and is connected with a plurality of conveying roller, the cover has the conveyer belt that is used for making sweet potato piece remove along the guide board lateral wall on the conveying roller, installs in the conveying roller axis of rotation that is close to the opening and is used for driving conveying roller pivoted second gear, the second gear sets up one side that broken jar central point put is kept away from at the conveying roller, install the second toothed ring that uses with second gear cooperation on the broken jar inner wall of second gear upper end, second toothed ring and second gear intermeshing.
As still further aspects of the invention: and a rotating seat for supporting the rotating disc is arranged on the side wall of the crushing tank at the lower end of the rotating disc.
As still further aspects of the invention: and the side wall of the first scraping plate is provided with a reinforcing rib for improving the structural strength of the first scraping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the sweet potato is sliced by the cutting knife on the baffle frame, and then the sweet potato slices are pressed into the cutting net by the pressing roller, so that the cutting net cuts the sweet potato slices into pieces, the sweet potato can be continuously fed through the feeding pipe, and the crushing efficiency of the sweet potato is improved.
After slicing sweet potatoes, the sweet potato slices are spread on the cutting net through the conveying belt, so that stacking of the sweet potato slices is avoided, the sweet potato slices are extruded by the press roller conveniently, and the slicing efficiency of the sweet potato slices is effectively improved.
Slicing is carried out through the cutting knife, and the cutting net is used for slicing, so that the sweet potatoes are crushed more uniformly, the sweet potatoes are convenient to grind in the next step, meanwhile, the excessive crushing of the sweet potatoes is avoided, and the waste of sweet potato juice is caused.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a baffle frame and a cutter according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting frame and a first toothed ring in the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a crushing tank; 2. a support leg; 3. a collection hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a first scraper; 6. cutting the net; 7. a press roller; 8. a limit frame; 9. a second scraper; 10. a rotating disc; 11. an opening; 12. a cutting knife; 13. a baffle; 14. a motor; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a fixed cylinder; 17. a blocking frame; 18. a rotation shaft; 19. a fixed block; 20. a rotating lever; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a first gear; 23. a first toothed ring; 24. a second toothed ring; 25. a guide plate; 26. a conveying roller; 27. a conveyor belt; 28. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the invention, a sweet potato crushing device for sweet potato starch production comprises a crushing tank 1, a cleaning mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein a supporting leg 2 for supporting the crushing tank 1 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the crushing tank 1, a feeding pipe 15 for adding sweet potatoes into the crushing tank 1 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing tank 1, a collecting hopper 3 for collecting crushed sweet potato blocks is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank 1, and a discharging pipe 4 for outputting the sweet potato blocks is arranged at the central position of the lower end of the collecting hopper 3.
The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank 1 and is used for cleaning the sweet potato blocks adhered to the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3, so that the sweet potato blocks can be conveniently output.
The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing tank 1 and is used for cutting and crushing sweet potatoes.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a motor 14, the motor 14 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the crushing tank 1, a rotating shaft 18 is vertically arranged at the output end of the motor 14, the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the top of the crushing tank 1 and is arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank 1, a connecting rod 21 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the rotating shaft 18, a first scraping plate 5 for cleaning the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3 is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 18, of the connecting rod 21, and the first scraping plate 5 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3.
The crushing mechanism comprises a rotating disc 10, the rotating disc 10 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of a rotating shaft 18 above a connecting rod 21, the side wall of the rotating disc 10 is clung to the inner wall of a crushing tank 1, a plurality of openings 11 are formed in the rotating disc 10 in a circumferential array, a baffle frame 17 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of each opening 11, a cutting knife 12 for slicing sweet potatoes is arranged at the open end of each baffle frame 17, the cutting knife 12 is arranged at the upper end of each baffle frame 17, and a dicing assembly for dicing sweet potato slices is arranged between the rotating disc 10 and the connecting rod 21.
The side wall of the rotating shaft 18 above the baffle frame 17 is rotatably connected with a fixed cylinder 16, a baffle 13 for blocking sweet potatoes is vertically arranged on the side wall of the fixed cylinder 16, and one end, away from the fixed cylinder 16, of the baffle 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing tank 1.
The utility model provides a sweet potato piece paving machine, including cutting the subassembly, cut the subassembly and including cutting net 6, cutting net 6 horizontal installation is on the broken jar 1 inner wall between rolling disc 10 and connecting rod 21, cutting net 6 rotates with rotation axis 18 to be connected, install fixed block 19 on the rotation axis 18 lateral wall of cutting net 6 top, the lateral wall level of fixed block 19 is provided with dwang 20, dwang 20 rotates with fixed block 19 to be connected, install the compression roller 7 that is used for pressing in the sweet potato piece into cutting net 6 and cuts the piece on the lateral wall of dwang 20, install a plurality of be convenient for carry out extruded spike to the sweet potato piece on the lateral wall of compression roller 7, the upper end of compression roller 7 is provided with the second scraper blade 9 that is used for carrying out the clearance to the lateral wall of compression roller 7, second scraper blade 9 horizontal installation is on the fixed block 19 lateral wall, be provided with the drive assembly that is used for making compression roller 7 rotation on the lateral wall of broken jar 1, the lower extreme of opening 11 is provided with the subassembly that paves evenly.
The driving assembly comprises a limiting frame 8, the limiting frame 8 is arranged on the crushing tank 1 above the cutting net 6, a first toothed ring 23 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting frame 8, one end, far away from the fixed block 19, of the rotating rod 20 penetrates through a limiting opening of the limiting frame 8 to be provided with a first gear 22 matched with the first toothed ring 23, and the lower end of the first gear 22 is meshed with the first toothed ring 23.
The utility model provides a paving subassembly includes guide board 25, guide board 25 is installed on the lateral wall that cutting knife 12 was kept away from to opening 11, the lower extreme of guide board 25 is close to the upper end of cutting net 6, one side rotation that guide board 25 is close to cutting knife 12 is connected with a plurality of conveying roller 26, the cover has the conveyer belt 27 that is used for making sweet potato piece follow guide board 25 lateral wall removal on the conveying roller 26, installs the second gear 28 that is used for driving conveying roller 26 pivoted in the conveying roller 26 axis of rotation that is close to opening 11, the second gear 28 sets up in conveying roller 26 one side of keeping away from broken jar 1 central point put, install the second toothed ring 24 that uses with second gear 28 cooperation on broken jar 1 inner wall of second gear 28 upper end, second toothed ring 24 and second gear 28 intermeshing.
When the sweet potato slicing machine is used, the motor 14 is started, the output end of the motor 14 drives the rotary shaft 18 to rotate, the rotary shaft 18 drives the rotary disc 10, the baffle frame 17 and the cutting knife 12 to rotate, and the cutting knife 12 slices sweet potatoes.
Meanwhile, the rotating disc 10 drives the guide plate 25 to rotate, the guide plate 25 drives the conveying roller 26 to revolve, the conveying roller 26 drives the second gear 28 to revolve, the second gear 28 rolls along the second toothed ring 24, the second gear 28 rotates, the second gear 28 drives the conveying roller 26 to rotate, the conveying roller 26 drives the conveying belt 27 to rotate, and the conveying belt 27 drives the sweet potato chips to move along the side wall of the guide plate 25, so that the sweet potato chips are moved out at the lower end of the guide plate 25 and are spread on the cutting net 6.
Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 18 drives the fixed block 19 to rotate, the fixed block 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to revolve, the rotating rod 20 drives the press roller 7 to revolve, the rotating rod 20 drives the first gear 22 to roll along the first toothed ring 23, the first gear 22 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the press roller 7 to rotate, so that the press roller 7 presses sweet potato slices at the upper end of the cutting net 6 into the cutting net 6, the cutting net 6 cuts the sweet potato slices is realized, and the sweet potato slices fall into the collecting hopper 3.
Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 18 drives the connecting rod 21 to rotate, the connecting rod 21 drives the first scraping plate 5 to rotate, and the first scraping plate 5 cleans the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3, so that sweet potato blocks can be quickly removed out through the discharging pipe 4.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.