CN118020693A - Matrix pneumatic conveying type bait casting machine - Google Patents
Matrix pneumatic conveying type bait casting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN118020693A CN118020693A CN202410365785.6A CN202410365785A CN118020693A CN 118020693 A CN118020693 A CN 118020693A CN 202410365785 A CN202410365785 A CN 202410365785A CN 118020693 A CN118020693 A CN 118020693A
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及投饵机设备技术领域,具体为一种矩阵式气力输送式投饵机。The invention relates to the technical field of bait throwing machine equipment, in particular to a matrix pneumatic conveying bait throwing machine.
背景技术Background technique
在工厂化水产养殖投饵过程中,国内现有的大部分设备采用单机定点投喂方式,只能对单个鱼池进行投喂,设备利用率低,且存在投饵量不精确、投喂距离近、饵料抛投不均匀等问题。针对上述问题,设计了一种基于工厂化车间的自动投饵装置,采用理论分析、气固耦合仿真、试验检验相结合的方法,实现了饵料定量投饲、均匀抛撒的目标。与传统的气力投饲装置相比,该装置集供料、输料和抛料为一体,优化投饵机的关键部件,降低饵料破碎率,提高投饵机的下料精度。为水产养殖投饵机等相关领域的应用提供参考和借鉴,推动其在工程实践中的应用和推广。In the process of feeding in factory aquaculture, most of the existing equipment in China adopts a single-machine fixed-point feeding method, which can only feed a single fish pond. The equipment utilization rate is low, and there are problems such as inaccurate feeding amount, short feeding distance, and uneven bait throwing. In response to the above problems, an automatic feeding device based on a factory workshop is designed. The method combines theoretical analysis, gas-solid coupling simulation, and experimental inspection to achieve the goal of quantitative feeding and uniform throwing of bait. Compared with the traditional pneumatic feeding device, this device integrates feeding, conveying and throwing, optimizes the key components of the feeding machine, reduces the breakage rate of bait, and improves the feeding accuracy of the feeding machine. It provides reference and reference for the application of aquaculture feeding machines and other related fields, and promotes its application and promotion in engineering practice.
现有的投饵机在进行投喂完成后会有一部分的饵料留存在装置内部,回收后一些破碎的饵料和粉末饵料不好分离,使饵料破碎所带来的损失过大,为此我们提供了一种矩阵式气力输送式投饵机。After the existing feeding machine is finished, part of the bait will remain inside the device. After recovery, some broken bait and powdered bait are difficult to separate, resulting in excessive losses caused by broken bait. For this reason, we provide a matrix pneumatic conveying feeding machine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种矩阵式气力输送式投饵机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a matrix pneumatic conveying bait throwing machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明为一种矩阵式气力输送式投饵机,包括分离装置和分离箱,所述分离装置正面设置有分配机构,所述分配机构正面设置有输送机构,所述输送机构左侧与右侧设置有分料机构,所述分离箱内部转动连接有转轴,所述转轴共设置有两个,位于左侧的所述转轴左侧与电机输出端固定连接,位于所述转轴外表面传动连接有皮带,所述皮带远离左侧的转轴的一端与右侧的转轴外表面传动连接;The present invention is a matrix-type pneumatic conveying bait throwing machine, comprising a separation device and a separation box, wherein a distribution mechanism is arranged on the front of the separation device, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the front of the distribution mechanism, and a material distribution mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the separation box, and there are two rotating shafts in total, the left side of the rotating shaft located on the left side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a belt is transmission-connected on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and one end of the belt away from the rotating shaft on the left side is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft on the right side;
所述转轴贯穿分离箱且延伸至内部,所述转轴外表面固定连接有凸块,所述凸块顶部接触有活动板,所述活动板内壁固定连接有分离板,所述分离箱底部滑动连接有收集箱,所述分离箱背面固定连接有出料口,通过分离板将大型的饵料和一些粉末进行分离,从而大大降低了饵料破碎所带来的损失。The rotating shaft passes through the separation box and extends to the interior, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the top of the protrusion contacts a movable plate, the inner wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the separation plate, the bottom of the separation box is slidably connected to a collecting box, and the back of the separation box is fixedly connected to a discharge port. Large baits and some powders are separated by the separation plate, thereby greatly reducing the losses caused by bait breakage.
进一步地,所述活动板内部滑动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆底部固定连接有限位板,所述连接杆外表面套接有弹簧,所述弹簧底部固定连接有活动板;Furthermore, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the movable plate, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate;
所述弹簧顶部固定连接有固定块,所述固定块底部与连接杆顶部固定连接,所述固定块外表面与分离箱内壁固定连接,所述收集箱背面固定连接有拉杆,通过收集箱将一些过滤出来的粉末进行收集,再通过拉杆将其从分离箱中拖出。A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the outer surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the back of the collecting box. Some filtered powder is collected through the collecting box and then dragged out of the separation box through the pull rod.
进一步地,所述分配机构包括固定连接在分离箱正面的回收管,所述回收管远离分离箱一端固定连接有电器柜;Furthermore, the distribution mechanism includes a recovery pipe fixedly connected to the front of the separation box, and one end of the recovery pipe away from the separation box is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet;
所述电器柜内部固定连接有连接杆一,所述连接杆一顶部固定连接有电机三,所述电机三输出端固定连接有螺纹杆,通过回收管将多余的饵料送入分离箱中进行分离。A connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected inside the electrical cabinet, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 1, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, and excess bait is sent to a separation box for separation through a recovery pipe.
进一步地,所述螺纹杆贯穿连接杆一且延伸至内部,所述螺纹杆外表面螺纹连接有滑块,所述滑块右侧固定连接有滑动块;Furthermore, the threaded rod passes through the connecting rod 1 and extends to the inside, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a slider, and the right side of the slider is fixedly connected with a sliding block;
所述滑动块右侧固定连接有电机四,所述电机四输出端固定连接有螺纹杆一,通过滑动块移动来带动分配器进行移动,使分配器与喷料嘴进行连接。A motor four is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block, and a threaded rod one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor four. The movement of the sliding block drives the distributor to move, so that the distributor is connected to the spray nozzle.
进一步地,所述螺纹杆一贯穿滑动块且延伸至内部,所述螺纹杆一外表面螺纹连接有分配器,所述滑动块正面固定连接有连接杆二,所述连接杆二正面固定连接有滑块一,通过配置48个出料口的XY分料结构,实现单点多源投饵功能。一台投饵机就能满足对多个养鱼池的投喂,大幅提高投饵利用率。Furthermore, the threaded rod 1 penetrates the sliding block and extends to the inside, the outer surface of the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to a distributor, the front of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2, and the front of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a slider 1, and the XY material distribution structure with 48 discharge ports is configured to realize a single-point multi-source feeding function. One feeding machine can meet the feeding needs of multiple fish ponds, greatly improving the feeding utilization rate.
进一步地,所述滑块一内部滑动连接有滑块一,所述滑块一顶部与底部与电器柜内壁固定连接,所述电器柜背面开设有喷料嘴,所述分料机构包括固定连接在电器柜背面的输送管,所述输送管顶部固定连接有分料器;Furthermore, the slider 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the slider 1, the top and bottom of the slider 1 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet, a spray nozzle is provided on the back of the electrical cabinet, and the material distribution mechanism includes a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the back of the electrical cabinet, and a distributor is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying pipe;
所述分料器底部固定连接有电机一,所述电机一底部固定连接有风机,通过由高速气流将气固两相流输送至多个养殖池中,利用高压风机正压风送的输送方式,可以实现200米远距离投饵功能。A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distributor, and a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor. The gas-solid two-phase flow is transported to multiple breeding ponds by high-speed airflow and the positive pressure air delivery method of the high-pressure fan is utilized to achieve a 200-meter long-distance feeding function.
进一步地,所述电机一输出端贯穿分料器且延伸至内部,所述电机一输出端外表面固定连接有转盘;Furthermore, an output end of the motor passes through the distributor and extends to the inside, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the motor;
所述转盘顶部固定连接有凸块一,所述分料器左侧与右侧固定连接有连接管,所述分料器内壁固定连接有挡杆,所述挡杆底部与转盘顶部相接处,所述分料器内壁中心处固定连接有挡杆一,所述挡杆一底部与凸块一外表面相接处,通过挡杆一来对凸块一表面进行清理,防止有饵料附着在电器柜内部。A protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the divider, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the divider, the bottom of the baffle is connected to the top of the turntable, a baffle is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the divider, and the bottom of the baffle is connected to the outer surface of the protrusion. The surface of the protrusion is cleaned by the baffle to prevent bait from adhering to the inside of the electrical cabinet.
进一步地,所述分料机构包括固定连接在连接管另一端的上下料仓,所述上下料仓外表面固定连接有支撑架;Furthermore, the material distribution mechanism includes an upper and lower material bin fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower material bins are fixedly connected to a support frame;
所述上下料仓顶部固定连接有料仓盖,所述上下料仓共设置有两个,所述上下料仓左侧固定连接有电机五,所述电机五输出端固定连接有转轴一;A silo cover is fixedly connected to the top of the upper and lower silos, and there are two upper and lower silos in total. A motor five is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper and lower silos, and a rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor five;
所述转轴一右侧贯穿上下料仓且延伸至内部,所述转轴一外表面固定连接有叶片轴,根据叶片轴送料特点,通过控制伺服电机的停止与转动,实现饵料的精密定量投喂,以及不同种类饵料的混合投喂功能。The right side of the rotating shaft passes through the upper and lower silos and extends to the inside. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade shaft. According to the feeding characteristics of the blade shaft, the stop and rotation of the servo motor are controlled to realize the precise quantitative feeding of bait and the mixed feeding function of different types of bait.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明通过设置分离箱,电机启动带动转轴转动,转轴转动带动凸块进行转动,然后在通过凸块将活动板顶起,在活动板向上时会对弹簧进行挤压,当凸块到达底部后通过弹簧将活动板向下推动,通过活动板带动分离板向上,通过振动将其进行分离,一些完整的饵料通过振动从出料口中排出,一些细小的饵料通过分离板进入到收集箱中进行收集,对破碎的饵料大颗粒和饵料碎粉末进行分离,从而大大降低了饵料破碎所带来的损失。(1) The present invention sets a separation box. When the motor is started, the shaft is driven to rotate. The rotation of the shaft drives the protrusion to rotate. Then, the movable plate is lifted up by the protrusion. When the movable plate is upward, the spring is squeezed. When the protrusion reaches the bottom, the movable plate is pushed downward by the spring. The separation plate is driven upward by the movable plate and separated by vibration. Some complete baits are discharged from the discharge port by vibration, and some fine baits enter the collection box through the separation plate for collection. The broken large bait particles and the broken bait powder are separated, thereby greatly reducing the loss caused by the breakage of the bait.
(2)本发明通过设置回收管,启动电机三,电机三启动带动螺纹杆转动,然后再通过螺纹杆带动滑块进行上下移动,然后通过滑块带动滑动块进行上下移动,使分配器到达不同的喷料嘴进行分配,在启动电机四启动带动螺纹杆一转动,然后再通过螺纹杆一带动分配器进行左右移动,使分配器可以进行横向分配,可以自行将装置内部的饵料进行清理。(2) The present invention sets a recovery pipe and starts motor three. Motor three starts to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod drives the slider to move up and down, and then the slider drives the sliding block to move up and down, so that the distributor reaches different spray nozzles for distribution, and then starts motor four to drive threaded rod one to rotate, and then threaded rod one drives the distributor to move left and right, so that the distributor can perform horizontal distribution and can clean the bait inside the device automatically.
(3)本发明通过设置叶片轴,启动电机五,电机五启动带动转轴一转动,然后再通过转轴一带动叶片轴转动,通过叶片轴将上下料仓内部的饵料均匀地送入分料器中,输送精度不受寿命和天气等外在环境的影响,从而实现饵料的定量精准投喂。(3) The present invention sets a blade shaft and starts motor five. The motor five starts to drive the rotating shaft one to rotate, and then the rotating shaft one drives the blade shaft to rotate. The bait inside the upper and lower silos is evenly fed into the distributor through the blade shaft. The conveying accuracy is not affected by external environment such as life span and weather, thereby achieving quantitative and accurate feeding of bait.
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明上下料仓左侧剖视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the upper and lower silos of the present invention;
图3为本发明分料器右侧剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the distributor of the present invention on the right side;
图4为本发明图3中A的放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in FIG3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明电器柜正面剖视结构示意图;FIG5 is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of an electrical cabinet of the present invention;
图6为本发明分离箱左侧结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the separation box of the present invention;
图7为本发明分离箱左侧剖视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the separation box of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
图中:1、分离装置;101、分离箱;102、电机;103、皮带;104、出料口;105、收集箱;106、拉杆;107、固定块;108、连接杆;109、弹簧;110、活动板;111、限位板;112、分离板;113、凸块;114、转轴;2、分料机构;201、上下料仓;202、连接管;203、料仓盖;204、转轴一;205、叶片轴;206、支撑架;207、电机五;3、输送机构;301、分料器;302、风机;303、电机一;304、转盘;305、挡杆;306、凸块一;307、挡杆一;308、输送管;4、分配机构;401、电器柜;402、连接杆一;403、电机三;404、螺纹杆;405、滑块;406、滑动块;407、电机四;408、螺纹杆一;409、分配器;410、丝杆;411、滑块一;412、连接杆二;413、喷料嘴;414、回收管。In the figure: 1. Separation device; 101. Separation box; 102. Motor; 103. Belt; 104. Discharge port; 105. Collection box; 106. Pull rod; 107. Fixed block; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Spring; 110. Movable plate; 111. Limiting plate; 112. Separation plate; 113. Bump; 114. Rotating shaft; 2. Material separation mechanism; 201. Upper and lower silos; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Silo cover; 204. Rotating shaft 1; 205. Blade shaft; 206. Support frame; 207. Motor 5; 3. Conveying Mechanism; 301, distributor; 302, fan; 303, motor 1; 304, turntable; 305, stop rod; 306, bump 1; 307, stop rod 1; 308, conveying pipe; 4, distribution mechanism; 401, electrical cabinet; 402, connecting rod 1; 403, motor 3; 404, threaded rod; 405, slider; 406, sliding block; 407, motor 4; 408, threaded rod 1; 409, distributor; 410, screw rod; 411, slider 1; 412, connecting rod 2; 413, spray nozzle; 414, recovery pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图7所示,本发明为一种矩阵式气力输送式投饵机,包括分离装置1和分离箱101,分离装置1正面设置有分配机构4,分配机构4正面设置有输送机构3,输送机构3左侧与右侧设置有分料机构2,分离箱101内部转动连接有转轴114,转轴114共设置有两个,位于左侧的转轴114左侧与电机102输出端固定连接,位于转轴114外表面传动连接有皮带103,皮带103远离左侧的转轴114的一端与右侧的转轴114外表面传动连接;Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. The present invention is a matrix-type pneumatic conveying bait throwing machine, including a separation device 1 and a separation box 101. A distribution mechanism 4 is provided on the front of the separation device 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is provided on the front of the distribution mechanism 4, and a material distribution mechanism 2 is provided on the left and right sides of the conveying mechanism 3. A rotating shaft 114 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 101. There are two rotating shafts 114. The left side of the rotating shaft 114 located on the left side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 102. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 114 is transmission-connected with a belt 103. The end of the belt 103 away from the rotating shaft 114 on the left side is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 114 on the right side.
转轴114贯穿分离箱101且延伸至内部,转轴114外表面固定连接有凸块113,凸块113顶部接触有活动板110,活动板110内壁固定连接有分离板112,分离箱101底部滑动连接有收集箱105,分离箱101背面固定连接有出料口104,电机102启动带动转轴114转动,转轴114转动带动凸块113进行转动,然后在通过凸块113将活动板110顶起,在活动板110向上时会对弹簧109进行挤压,当凸块113到达底部后通过弹簧109将活动板110向下推动,通过活动板110带动分离板112向上,通过振动将其进行分离,一些完整的饵料通过振动从出料口104中排出,一些细小的饵料通过分离板112进入到收集箱105中进行收集,对破碎的饵料大颗粒和饵料碎粉末进行分离,从而大大降低了饵料破碎所带来的损失。The rotating shaft 114 passes through the separation box 101 and extends to the inside. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 114 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 113. The top of the protrusion 113 contacts the movable plate 110. The inner wall of the movable plate 110 is fixedly connected with the separation plate 112. The bottom of the separation box 101 is slidably connected with the collection box 105. The back of the separation box 101 is fixedly connected with the discharge port 104. The motor 102 is started to drive the rotating shaft 114 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 114 drives the protrusion 113 to rotate, and then the movable plate 110 is lifted up by the protrusion 113. When the movable plate 110 moves upward, the spring 109 is squeezed. When the protrusion 113 reaches the bottom, the movable plate 110 is pushed downward by the spring 109. The separation plate 112 is driven upward by the movable plate 110 to separate them by vibration. Some complete baits are discharged from the discharge port 104 by vibration, and some fine baits enter the collection box 105 through the separation plate 112 for collection. The broken large bait particles and the broken bait powder are separated, thereby greatly reducing the loss caused by the broken bait.
活动板110内部滑动连接有连接杆108,连接杆108底部固定连接有限位板111,连接杆108外表面套接有弹簧109,弹簧109底部固定连接有活动板110;The movable plate 110 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 108 inside, the bottom of the connecting rod 108 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 111, the outer surface of the connecting rod 108 is sleeved with a spring 109, and the bottom of the spring 109 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 110;
弹簧109顶部固定连接有固定块107,固定块107底部与连接杆108顶部固定连接,固定块107外表面与分离箱101内壁固定连接,收集箱105背面固定连接有拉杆106。The top of the spring 109 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 107 , the bottom of the fixed block 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 108 , the outer surface of the fixed block 107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 101 , and the back of the collection box 105 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 106 .
分配机构4包括固定连接在分离箱101正面的回收管414,回收管414远离分离箱101一端固定连接有电器柜401;The distribution mechanism 4 includes a recovery pipe 414 fixedly connected to the front of the separation box 101, and one end of the recovery pipe 414 away from the separation box 101 is fixedly connected to the electrical cabinet 401;
电器柜401内部固定连接有连接杆一402,连接杆一402顶部固定连接有电机三403,电机三403输出端固定连接有螺纹杆404,启动电机三403,电机三403启动带动螺纹杆404转动,然后再通过螺纹杆404带动滑块405进行上下移动,然后通过滑块405带动滑动块406进行上下移动,使分配器409到达不同的喷料嘴413进行分配,在启动电机四407电机四407启动带动螺纹杆一408转动,然后再通过螺纹杆一408带动分配器409进行左右移动,使分配器409可以进行横向分配,可以自行将装置内部的饵料进行清理。A connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected inside the electrical cabinet 401, and a motor 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 402. A threaded rod 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 403. The motor 403 is started, and the motor 403 starts to drive the threaded rod 404 to rotate, and then the slider 405 is driven by the threaded rod 404 to move up and down, and then the slider 405 drives the sliding block 406 to move up and down, so that the dispenser 409 reaches different spray nozzles 413 for distribution, and then the motor 407 is started. The motor 407 starts to drive the threaded rod 408 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 408 drives the dispenser 409 to move left and right, so that the dispenser 409 can perform horizontal distribution, and the bait inside the device can be cleaned by itself.
螺纹杆404贯穿连接杆一402且延伸至内部,螺纹杆404外表面螺纹连接有滑块405,滑块405右侧固定连接有滑动块406;The threaded rod 404 penetrates the connecting rod 1 402 and extends to the inside. The outer surface of the threaded rod 404 is threadedly connected with a slider 405. The right side of the slider 405 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 406.
滑动块406右侧固定连接有电机四407,电机四407输出端固定连接有螺纹杆一408。A motor 407 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block 406, and a threaded rod 1 408 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 407.
螺纹杆一408贯穿滑动块406且延伸至内部,螺纹杆一408外表面螺纹连接有分配器409,滑动块406正面固定连接有连接杆二412,连接杆二412正面固定连接有滑块一411。The threaded rod 1 408 penetrates the sliding block 406 and extends to the inside. The outer surface of the threaded rod 1 408 is threadedly connected to the distributor 409. The front side of the sliding block 406 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 412. The front side of the connecting rod 2 412 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1 411.
滑块一411内部滑动连接有丝杆410,丝杆410顶部与底部与电器柜401内壁固定连接,电器柜401背面开设有喷料嘴413。A screw rod 410 is slidably connected inside the slider 1 411 . The top and bottom of the screw rod 410 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet 401 . A spray nozzle 413 is provided at the back of the electrical cabinet 401 .
分料机构2包括固定连接在电器柜401背面的输送管308,输送管308顶部固定连接有分料器301;The material distribution mechanism 2 includes a delivery pipe 308 fixedly connected to the back of the electrical cabinet 401, and a material distributor 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe 308;
分料器301底部固定连接有电机一303,电机一303底部固定连接有风机302。A motor 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the distributor 301 , and a fan 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 303 .
电机一303输出端贯穿分料器301且延伸至内部,电机一303输出端外表面固定连接有转盘304;The output end of the motor 1 303 passes through the distributor 301 and extends to the inside, and the outer surface of the output end of the motor 1 303 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 304;
转盘304顶部固定连接有凸块一306,分料器301左侧与右侧固定连接有连接管202,分料器301内壁固定连接有挡杆305,挡杆305底部与转盘304顶部相接处,分料器301内壁中心处固定连接有挡杆一307,挡杆一307底部与凸块一306外表面相接处。A bump 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 304, a connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the divider 301, a baffle 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the divider 301, the bottom of the baffle 305 is connected to the top of the turntable 304, a baffle 307 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the divider 301, and the bottom of the baffle 307 is connected to the outer surface of the bump 306.
分料机构2包括固定连接在连接管202另一端的上下料仓201,上下料仓201外表面固定连接有支撑架206;The material distribution mechanism 2 includes an upper and lower material bin 201 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 202, and a support frame 206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper and lower material bin 201;
上下料仓201顶部固定连接有料仓盖203,上下料仓201共设置有两个。A silo cover 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper and lower silos 201 , and there are two upper and lower silos 201 in total.
上下料仓201左侧固定连接有电机五207,电机五207输出端固定连接有转轴一204;The left side of the upper and lower bins 201 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 207, and the output end of the motor 5 207 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1 204;
转轴一204右侧贯穿上下料仓201且延伸至内部,转轴一204外表面固定连接有叶片轴205,启动电机五207,电机五207启动带动转轴一204转动,然后再通过转轴一204带动叶片轴205转动,通过叶片轴205将上下料仓201内部的饵料均匀地送入分料器301中,输送精度不受寿命和天气等外在环境的影响,从而实现饵料的定量精准投喂。The right side of the rotating shaft 204 passes through the upper and lower silos 201 and extends to the inside. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected with the blade shaft 205. The motor 207 is started, and the motor 207 starts to drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 204 drives the blade shaft 205 to rotate. The bait inside the upper and lower silos 201 is evenly fed into the distributor 301 through the blade shaft 205. The conveying accuracy is not affected by the external environment such as life span and weather, thereby realizing quantitative and accurate feeding of bait.
使用时,工作人员将不同的饵料投入上下料仓201中,在启动电机五207,电机五207启动带动转轴一204转动,然后在通过转轴一204带动叶片轴205转动,通过叶片轴205将上下料仓201内部的饵料均匀的送入分料器301中,然后启动电机一303,电机一303启动带动转盘304转动,转盘304转动时,使饵料进入到转盘304内部的料槽中,通过转盘304转动使料槽内部的饵料通过分料器301的开槽进入到输送管308中,在通过风机302将饵料送入电器柜401内部,在转盘304转动时通过挡杆一307将附着在凸块一306表面和转盘304表面的饵料刮除,当饵料进入到电器柜401内部后,启动电机三403,电机三403启动带动螺纹杆404转动,然后再通过螺纹杆404带动滑块405进行上下移动,然后通过滑块405带动滑动块406进行上下移动,使分配器409到达不同的喷料嘴413进行分配,在启动电机四407电机四407启动带动螺纹杆一408转动,然后再通过螺纹杆一408带动分配器409进行左右移动,使分配器409可以进行横向分配;During use, the staff puts different baits into the upper and lower silos 201, and then starts the motor 5 207, which starts to drive the shaft 1 204 to rotate, and then drives the blade shaft 205 to rotate through the shaft 1 204, and evenly delivers the bait inside the upper and lower silos 201 into the distributor 301 through the blade shaft 205, and then starts the motor 1 303, which starts to drive the turntable 304 to rotate, and when the turntable 304 rotates, the bait enters the material trough inside the turntable 304, and the turntable 304 rotates to make the bait inside the material trough enter the conveying pipe 308 through the slot of the distributor 301, and then the bait is delivered to the inside of the electrical cabinet 401 through the fan 302, and then the turntable 304 rotates. When the disk 304 rotates, the bait attached to the surface of the protrusion 306 and the surface of the turntable 304 is scraped off by the blocking rod 1 307. When the bait enters the interior of the electrical cabinet 401, the motor 3 403 is started, and the motor 3 403 is started to drive the threaded rod 404 to rotate, and then the slider 405 is driven by the threaded rod 404 to move up and down, and then the slider 405 drives the sliding block 406 to move up and down, so that the distributor 409 reaches different spray nozzles 413 for distribution, and then the motor 407 is started. The motor 407 starts to drive the threaded rod 1 408 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 1 408 drives the distributor 409 to move left and right, so that the distributor 409 can perform horizontal distribution;
分配完成后剩余的饵料通过回收管414进入到分离箱101内部,对破碎的饵料大颗粒和饵料碎粉末进行分离,从而大大降低了饵料破碎所带来的损失,先通过回收管414将饵料送入到电器柜401内部的分离板112上,然后启动电机102,电机102启动带动转轴114转动,再通过皮带103带动另一个转轴114转动,转轴114转动带动凸块113进行转动,然后再通过凸块113将活动板110顶起,在活动板110向上时会对弹簧109进行挤压,当凸块113到达底部后通过弹簧109将活动板110向下推动,通过活动板110带动分离板112向上,通过振动将其进行分离,一些完整的饵料通过振动从出料口104中排出,一些细小的饵料通过分离板112进入到收集箱105中进行收集。After the distribution is completed, the remaining bait enters the separation box 101 through the recovery pipe 414, and the broken large bait particles and the bait powder are separated, thereby greatly reducing the loss caused by the breakage of the bait. The bait is first sent to the separation plate 112 inside the electrical cabinet 401 through the recovery pipe 414, and then the motor 102 is started. The motor 102 starts to drive the rotating shaft 114 to rotate, and then drives another rotating shaft 114 to rotate through the belt 103. The rotation of the rotating shaft 114 drives the protrusion 113 to rotate, and then the movable plate 110 is lifted up by the protrusion 113. When the movable plate 110 is upward, the spring 109 is squeezed. When the protrusion 113 reaches the bottom, the movable plate 110 is pushed downward by the spring 109, and the separation plate 112 is driven upward by the movable plate 110 to separate them by vibration. Some complete baits are discharged from the discharge port 104 by vibration, and some fine baits enter the collection box 105 through the separation plate 112 for collection.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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