Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an automatic bone ash collecting and packaging device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic bone ash collecting and packaging device comprises a device shell, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the device shell, a bone ash extruding and crushing device, a dust removing mechanism, a bone ash conveying mechanism, a bone ash packaging device, a bone ash identification and conveying device and a bone ash cooling mechanism; the front side of the device shell is connected with a bed surface baffle plate, the bottom of the inner side of the device shell is provided with a bone ash receiving plate, the inner side of the device shell is provided with a bone ash storage bin, and the bone ash storage bin is arranged at the rear sides of the bone ash receiving plate and the bone ash extrusion crusher and is used for storing bone ash; the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the bone ash on the cremation machine tool surface and comprises a bone ash cleaning brush which is rotatably connected with the bed surface baffle plate and is positioned above the front part of the bone ash collecting plate; the bone ash extrusion crusher is used for extruding and crushing bone ash and comprises two extrusion rollers which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the device shell and are positioned above the rear part of the bone ash collecting plate; the dust removing mechanism is used for removing dust in the bone ash and comprises a bone ash cyclone dust remover and a dust filter, the bone ash cyclone dust remover is arranged in the bone ash storage bin and is close to the bone ash collecting plate and the bone ash extrusion crusher, and the bone ash cyclone dust remover is used for sucking the bone ash extruded and crushed by the bone ash extrusion crusher into the bone ash storage bin and removing dust from the bone ash; the dust filter is arranged above the bone ash storage bin and the bone ash cyclone dust collector and is used for filtering dust in bone ash, the dust filter comprises a filter shell and a filter element arranged in the filter shell, the filter shell is arranged at the top of the device shell and is positioned above the bone ash storage bin and the bone ash cyclone dust collector, the filter shell is provided with a dust cleaning opening, a filter air inlet and a filter air outlet, and an induced draft fan is arranged at the filter air outlet; the bone ash conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bone ash storage bin and is used for conveying bone ash to the bone ash packaging device; the bone ash packaging device comprises a bone ash bagging device, a bone ash bag sealing mechanism arranged above the bone ash bagging device and a bone ash packaging bag storage bin arranged above the bone ash bag sealing mechanism, wherein the bone ash bagging device is fixed on the inner side of a device shell and is used for bagging bone ash, one side of the top of the bone ash bagging device is communicated with a discharge hole of a bone ash conveying mechanism, a bone ash packaging bag is arranged at the bottom of the bone ash bagging device, the bone ash bag sealing mechanism is used for sealing the bone ash packaging bag after ash filling is finished, and the bone ash packaging bag storage bin is used for storing the bone ash packaging bag for standby; the bone ash identification and conveying device is used for identifying bone ash information and conveying bone ash to a delivery place for delivery, and comprises a bone ash bag conveying mechanism and a bone ash identification mechanism, wherein the bone ash bag conveying mechanism is arranged below the bone ash bagging device and the bone ash identification mechanism and is used for conveying sealed bone ash packaging bags; the bone ash identification mechanism comprises an identification mechanism shell, an information management system arranged on the inner side of the identification mechanism shell, an identification code printing mechanism and a radio frequency identifier, wherein the identification code printing mechanism and the radio frequency identifier are arranged at the bottom of the identification mechanism shell; the bone ash cooling mechanism is used for cooling the bone ash, the cremation machine tool surface and the whole device in the bone ash disposal process.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the front part of the bone ash receiving plate is horizontally arranged, the rear part of the bone ash receiving plate extends obliquely upwards from front to back, and the bed surface baffle plate is obliquely arranged.
Further, the cleaning mechanism also comprises a bone ash cleaning brush position regulator connected with the bone ash cleaning brush, and the bone ash cleaning brush position regulator is used for automatically regulating the position and cleaning strength of the bone ash cleaning brush.
Further, the bone ash cleaning brush and the squeeze roller are connected with a power motor, and the bone ash conveying mechanism adopts a screw conveyor.
Further, the ashes extrusion crusher further comprises a residue scraping plate arranged above the two extrusion rollers, wherein the residue scraping plate is used for cleaning residual ashes stuck on the ashes extrusion crusher.
Further, the filter air outlet is arranged at the top of the filter shell, the dust cleaning opening and the filter air inlet are arranged at the bottom of the filter shell, and the bone ash packaging bag storage opening is arranged above the bone ash packaging bag storage bin.
Further, the bone ash cooling mechanism is a cooling fan, the cooling fan is arranged at the bottom of the device shell, and a cooling air outlet is arranged at the top of the device shell.
Further, the identification mechanism shell is arranged at the top of the device shell and is positioned above the bone ash bag conveying mechanism, and the device shell, the filter shell and the identification mechanism shell are made of stainless steel and are fixedly connected through welding.
Further, the information management system is an industrial computer or a server, and a database of funeral business information and cremation disposal link information of remains is configured in the information management system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the automatic bone ash collecting and packaging device provided by the invention integrates multiple functions of bone ash cleaning, crushing, dedusting, filtering, conveying, packaging, identifying and cooling into one device, has a compact structure and small occupied area, realizes the collection, arrangement and identification of bone ash by adopting a full-automatic operation mode, improves the disposal efficiency of bone ash and saves manpower.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the invention, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
As shown in fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic bone ash collecting and packaging device, which comprises a device housing 1, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the device housing 1, a bone ash extruding and crushing device, a dust removing mechanism, a bone ash conveying mechanism 5, a bone ash packaging device, a bone ash identifying and conveying device and a bone ash cooling mechanism.
The front side of the device shell 1 is connected with a bed surface baffle plate 12, the bottom of the inner side of the device shell 1 is provided with a bone ash collecting plate 14, a bone ash extrusion crusher is arranged above the rear part of the bone ash collecting plate 14, the inner side of the device shell 1 is provided with a bone ash storage bin 15, and the bone ash storage bin 15 is arranged at the rear sides of the bone ash collecting plate 14 and the bone ash extrusion crusher and used for storing bone ash. The front part of the bone ash receiving plate 14 is horizontally arranged, and the rear part of the bone ash receiving plate 14 extends obliquely upwards from front to back; the bed surface baffle plate 12 is obliquely arranged, and the angle of the bed surface baffle plate 12 can be adjusted to achieve the effect of tightly combining with the cremation machine tool surface, so that the leakage is prevented from being caused in the bone ash collecting process.
The cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the bone ash on the cremation machine tool surface and comprises a bone ash cleaning brush 22, and the bone ash cleaning brush 22 is rotatably connected with the bed surface baffle plate 12 and is positioned above the front part of the bone ash collecting plate 14. Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a bone ash cleaning brush positioning device 24 connected with the bone ash cleaning brush 22, and the bone ash cleaning brush positioning device 24 is used for automatically adjusting the position and cleaning strength of the bone ash cleaning brush 22 so as to achieve the optimal cleaning effect.
The ashes extrusion crusher is used for crushing ashes and comprises two extrusion rollers 32, and the two extrusion rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the inside of the device housing 1 and located above the rear part of the ashes receiving plate 14. Preferably, the ashes pressing crusher further includes a residue scraping plate 34 disposed above the two pressing rollers 32, the residue scraping plate 34 for cleaning the residual ashes stuck to the ashes pressing crusher. The bone ash cleaning brush 22 and the squeeze roller 32 are connected with a power motor 36, and the power motor 36 provides power, and electric devices can be respectively arranged at the parts of the bone ash cleaning brush; a transmission mechanism such as a chain wheel and a chain is arranged between the power motor 36 and the bone ash cleaning brush 22 and the squeeze roller 32 so as to transmit the power output by the power motor 36 to the bone ash cleaning brush 22 and the squeeze roller 32 to rotate the bone ash cleaning brush 22 and the squeeze roller 32.
The dust removing mechanism is used for removing dust in the bone ash and comprises a bone ash cyclone dust remover 42 and a dust filter, the bone ash cyclone dust remover 42 is arranged in the bone ash storage bin 15 and is close to the bone ash collecting plate 14 and the bone ash extrusion crusher, and the bone ash cyclone dust remover 42 is used for sucking the bone ash extruded and crushed by the bone ash extrusion crusher into the bone ash storage bin 15 and removing dust from the bone ash. The dust filter is arranged above the ash storage bin 15 and the ash cyclone 42 for filtering dust in the ashes. The dust filter comprises a filter shell 442 and a filter element 444 arranged in the filter shell 442, the filter shell 442 is arranged at the top of the device shell 1 and above the bone ash storage bin 15 and the bone ash cyclone 42, the filter shell 442 is provided with a dust cleaning opening 441, a filter air inlet 443 and a filter air outlet 445, the filter air outlet 445 is arranged at the top of the filter shell 442, and an induced draft fan 446 is arranged at the filter air outlet 445; the dust cleaning port 441 and the filter air inlet 443 are provided at the bottom of the filter housing 442, so that the dust cleaning port 441 is provided to facilitate regular cleaning of dust and replacement of the filter cartridge 444 from the dust cleaning port 441. The ash cyclone 42 is provided with negative pressure wind energy by a draught fan 446, ash particles and dust are separated by adopting wind force centrifugation, and the separated dust enters a filter element 444 through a filter air inlet 443 for filtering.
The bone ash conveying mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bone ash storage bin 15 and is used for conveying bone ash to the bone ash packaging device. Specifically, the ashes conveying mechanism 5 may convey ashes using a screw conveyor. The bone ash packaging device is used for packaging bone ash and comprises a bone ash bagging device 62, a bone ash bag sealing mechanism 64 arranged above the bone ash bagging device 62 and a bone ash packaging bag storage bin 66 arranged above the bone ash bag sealing mechanism 64. The bone ash bagging device 62 is fixed on the inner side of the device shell 1 and is used for bagging bone ash, one side of the top of the bone ash bagging device 62 is communicated with a discharge hole of the bone ash conveying mechanism 5, a bone ash packaging bag 60 is arranged at the bottom of the bone ash bagging device 62, the bone ash conveying mechanism 5 conveys bone ash particles to the bone ash bagging device 62, and bone ash is filled into the bone ash packaging bag 60 through the bone ash bagging device 62. The bone ash bag sealing mechanism 64 is used for sealing the bone ash packaging bag 60 after ash filling, the bone ash packaging bag storage bin 66 is used for storing the bone ash packaging bag 60 for standby, the bone ash packaging bag storage inlet 67 is arranged above the bone ash packaging bag storage bin 66, and when the bone ash packaging bag 60 in the bone ash packaging bag storage bin 66 is insufficient in allowance, the bone ash packaging bag is supplemented through the bone ash packaging bag storage inlet 67.
The bone ash identification and conveying device is used for identifying bone ash information and conveying the bone ash to a delivery place for delivery, and comprises a bone ash bag conveying mechanism 72 and a bone ash identification mechanism. The cinerary bag transmission mechanism 72 is arranged below the cinerary bag loader 62 and the cinerary recognition mechanism and is used for conveying the sealed cinerary bag 60, the sealed cinerary bag 60 is separated from the cinerary bag loader 62 and falls below the cinerary bag transmission mechanism 72, and the cinerary bag transmission mechanism 72 can be a conveyor belt driven by a motor.
The ashes recognition means includes a recognition means housing 742, an information management system 744 provided inside the recognition means housing 742, an identification code printing means 746 provided at the bottom of the recognition means housing 742, and a radio frequency identifier 748. The identification mechanism housing 742 is disposed on top of the device case 1 and above the urn bag transfer mechanism 72, and the materials of the device case 1, the filter housing 442 and the identification mechanism housing 742 may be stainless steel, and the three may be connected and fixed by welding. The information management system 744 is in communication connection with the identification code printing mechanism 746 and the radio frequency identifier 748 through a wired or wireless network, in this embodiment, the information management system 744 is an industrial computer or a server, a database of funeral service information and cremation disposal link information of remains is configured in the information management system 744, the database information is shared with data information of a medical and health mechanism, a public security organization, finance, issuing modification and funeral management department, and can acquire death certification of an evanescent person, household registration, funeral and interment service related information such as funeral and interment reduction, price disclosure, management policy and the like, and an evanescent person information file is automatically generated as a digital certificate for handling the funeral and interment service for information comparison and identification. The identification code printing mechanism 746 is used to print information identification codes on the urn package 60, including but not limited to, the name, age, number, ethnicity, cremation time, ash time, etc., and the rfid 748 is used to identify the information in the information identification codes and compare it to the related information in the information management system 744.
The bone ash cooling mechanism is used for cooling the bone ash, the cremation machine tool surface and the whole device in the bone ash disposal process, specifically, the bone ash cooling mechanism can be a cooling fan 82, the cooling fan 82 is arranged at the bottom of the device shell 1, a cooling air outlet 84 is arranged at the top of the device shell 1, and cooling air enters the device from the cooling fan 82 and is discharged from the cooling air outlet 84, so that the bone ash cooling mechanism has the cooling effect.
When the cremation machine tool is used, when the cremation cleaning brush 22 rotates, cremation on the cremation machine tool surface is cleaned on the cremation receiving plate 14 and pushed into the cremation extrusion crusher to be crushed, cremation particles after being dedusted by the cremation cyclone 42 fall into the cremation storage bin 15, the cremation cyclone 42 provides negative pressure wind energy by the induced draft fan 446, separation of cremation particles and dust is carried out by adopting the wind power centrifugation effect, and separated dust enters the filter element 444 through the filter air inlet 443 to be filtered; the bone ash conveying mechanism 5 positioned at the bottom of the bone ash storage bin 15 conveys bone ash particles to the bone ash bagging device 62 and is arranged in the bone ash packaging bag 60, the bone ash packaging bag 60 after the completion of the filling of the bone ash is sealed by the bone ash bag sealing mechanism 64, the bone ash packaging bag 60 after the completion of the sealing is separated from the bone ash bagging device 62 and falls to the bone ash bag conveying mechanism 72 below, the bone ash packaging bag 60 after the sealing is conveyed to the identification code printing mechanism 746 by the bone ash bag conveying mechanism 72, and the identification code printing mechanism 746 prints information identification codes on the bone ash packaging bag 60; the ashes package bag 60 printed with the identification code is transferred to the identification area of the radio frequency identifier 748 by the ashes bag transfer mechanism 72, and the radio frequency identifier 748 automatically identifies the information in the information identification code and compares the information with the related information in the information management system 744, and then the ashes package bag 60 is transferred to the ashes delivery place by the ashes bag transfer mechanism 72 for delivery. In the process of bone ash disposal, the bone ash cooling mechanism cools the bone ash, cremation machine tool surface and the whole device.
The automatic bone ash collecting and packaging device provided by the invention integrates multiple functions of bone ash cleaning, crushing, dedusting, filtering, conveying, packaging, identifying and cooling into one device, has a compact structure and small occupied area, realizes the collection, arrangement and identification of bone ash by adopting a full-automatic operation mode, improves the disposal efficiency of bone ash and saves manpower.
The above description of the embodiments of the present invention, which is not related to the present invention, belongs to the technology known in the art, and may be implemented with reference to the technology known in the art.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.