CN118003390A - Grooving device and method for processing heat-insulating energy-storing integrated wallboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a slotting device for processing an integrated heat-insulating and energy-storing wallboard and a method thereof, and relates to the field of integrated wallboard processing equipment. The slotting device and the slotting method for processing the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard can collect and screen dust and fragments, reduce the working strength and protect the safety of the working environment and the health and safety of workers.

Description

A slotting device and method for processing heat insulation energy storage integrated wallboard

This application is a divisional application of a patent application entitled "A grooving device for processing thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wall panels". The application date of the original application is April 8, 2022, and the application number is 202210366342.X.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of integrated wall panel processing equipment, and specifically to a grooving device and method for processing a heat-insulating energy-storage integrated wall panel.

Background technique

A lot of dust and debris will be generated during the grooving process of the thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wall panels. It is time-consuming and laborious to collect these dust and debris. After they are dispersed into the working environment, the working environment will be poor, which is not conducive to the health and safety of workers and is prone to fire safety accidents. In view of this, we propose a grooving device and method for processing thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wall panels.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grooving device and method for processing thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wall panels to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A slotting device for processing heat-insulating energy-storage integrated wallboards of the present invention comprises a base, a dust and debris collection mechanism, a screening mechanism and a recoil anti-blocking mechanism, wherein a workbench is fixed on the base, and a frame is fixed on the workbench, and a slotting machine is arranged on the frame; the dust and debris collection mechanism is used to collect dust and debris generated by the slotting machine during operation; the screening mechanism is arranged on the base, and the dust and debris collection mechanism is arranged on the screening mechanism, and the dust and debris collection mechanism collects the dust and debris generated by the slotting machine during operation and then transports it to the screening mechanism, and at the same time drives the screening mechanism to screen the dust and debris; the recoil anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the screening mechanism screens the dust and debris while driving the recoil anti-blocking mechanism to blow and clear the screening mechanism;

The screening mechanism comprises a screening box, which is fixed on the base and has a side wall fixed and connected with a discharge barrel and an air pipe three, a top cover of the screening box is penetrated by an axle rod two and is rotatably connected thereto, an upper end of the axle rod two is coaxially fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable, a sieve disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screening box, the axle rod two penetrates and is fixedly connected at the center of the sieve disc, the discharge barrel and the air pipe three are connected to the side wall of the screening box at the upper and lower sides of the sieve disc, respectively, a filter screen is fixedly provided at the connection end of the air pipe three and the side wall of the screening box, and the lower end of the axle rod two is fixedly connected to a brush head via a rotating rod two;

The dust and debris collection mechanism includes an air pump, which is fixed on the top cover of the sub-screening box, the lower end of the impeller shaft of the air pump is vertically and fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, and the end of the rotating rod 1 away from the impeller shaft is fixedly rotatably connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the inner teeth of the gear ring, and the gear ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable;

The top end of the driving member is connected with the driving member by the spring, and the bottom end of the driving member is connected with the driving member to the driving member to drive the driving member to move upwards and downwards to drive the driving member to move upwards and downwards to drive the member to move upwards and downwards.

The recoil anti-blocking mechanism includes a pump barrel, one end of which is rotatably connected to the frame, a piston plate is slidably connected inside the pump barrel, a slide rod 1 is fixed on the piston plate, one end of the slide rod 1 passes through the end wall of the pump barrel and is hinged to the end of the lever away from the gear.

Preferably, the lower end of the discharge barrel is connected with the collecting barrel 1, and a valve plate 1 is provided on the side wall of the discharge barrel, the lower end of the screening box is connected with the collecting barrel 2, and a valve plate 2 is provided on the lower end side wall of the screening box, the air pipe 3 is inserted below the liquid level inside the water tank, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the water tank.

Preferably, the side wall of the air pump is fixed and connected to the air pipe 2, and one end of the air pipe 2 is fixed on the top cover and connected to the inside of the screening box, and the other end is connected to the dust cylinder, and the dust cylinder is fixed on the slotting machine and sleeved on the outside of the slotting knife rod, the lower end of the dust cylinder is sleeved and slidably connected to the slide cylinder, and the upper end of the slide cylinder is connected to the convex ring fixed on the outer side wall of the dust cylinder through a spring, the bottom surface of the slide cylinder is inlaid with balls, and the balls can rotate freely on the bottom surface of the slide cylinder.

Preferably, one-way valve 1 and one-way valve 2 are fixed and connected on the side wall of the pump barrel, one-way valve 1 is respectively connected to air nozzle 1 and air nozzle 2 through air pipe 1, the conducting direction of one-way valve 1 points to air pipe 1, and the conducting direction of one-way valve 2 points to the pump barrel.

Preferably, air nozzle one is fixed on the inner wall of air pipe three, and the spray direction of air nozzle one points to the filter screen, and air nozzle two is fixed on the side wall of the screening box, and the spray direction of air nozzle two points to the bottom surface of the sieve plate.

Preferably, the sub-screening box is fixed to the base via a second bracket, and the air pump is fixed to the top cover of the sub-screening box via a first bracket.

The present invention also provides a grooving method for processing a heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard, using the grooving device for processing a heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard, comprising the following steps:

S1: Start the slotting machine and the air pump at the same time. When the slotting machine slots the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wallboard, the bottom surface of the slide barrel is connected to the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wallboard through the ball bearing, so that the slide barrel can surround the knife bar of the slotting machine to collect the generated dust and debris; when the slotting machine moves down, the ball bearing contacts the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wallboard, and then the slide barrel compresses the spring, so that the spring obtains a restoring force, and when the slotting machine moves up, the slide barrel moves downward on the dust collecting barrel under the restoring force of the spring, which can protect the knife bar and improve the operation safety;

S2: After the air pump starts working, it generates suction through air pipe 2 to the dust collector, so that the dust and debris generated by the knife bar when working are sucked away. The air also plays a role in cooling the knife bar during the flow in the dust collector. The air pump then transports the dust and debris to the screening box through air pipe 2 to collect the dust and debris.

S3: After the dust debris enters the screening box, it is screened by the sieve plate so that the larger debris remains on the sieve plate, and the smaller debris falls to the bottom of the screening box and is collected in the collecting tube 2. The smaller debris is blocked when the air passes through the filter, and the water in the water tank is used to capture the tiny dust in the air. The purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe to prevent the dust from escaping into the working environment;

S4: When the air pump is working, the impeller shaft drives the rotating rod 1 and the gear to rotate. The gear drives the lever to swing in the rotation direction while rotating around the impeller shaft, and the lever drives the shaft rod 1 to rotate reciprocatingly through the slider, so that the shaft rod 1 drives the slide to reciprocate toward or away from the screening box through the rocker, so that the slide drives the scraper to move reciprocatingly through the slide rod 2, and the gear drives the turntable to rotate through the gear ring, so that the turntable drives the sieve plate to rotate through the shaft rod 2, and then the scraper scrapes the debris on the sieve plate into the discharge barrel to avoid the accumulation of debris on the sieve plate and collect the debris in the collection barrel 1; wherein the valve plate 1 and the valve plate 2 are used to close the collection barrel 1 and the collection barrel 2 after they are full, and to facilitate the replacement of the collection barrel 1 and the collection barrel 2, so as to realize the screening of the collected dust and debris; at this time, the rotation of the shaft rod 2 drives the brush head to rotate through the rotating rod 2, and cleans the filter screen to avoid the debris sticking to the filter screen and causing blockage;

S5: When the gear drives the lever to move, the lever drives the piston plate to move back and forth in the pump barrel through the slide bar 1, so that the piston plate applies compression force and suction force to the pump barrel alternately; when the suction force is generated in the pump barrel, the external air enters the pump barrel through the one-way valve 2, and when the compression force is generated in the pump barrel, the air in the pump barrel is transported to the air nozzle 1 and the air nozzle 2 through the air pipe 1, so that the air nozzle 1 can recoil and clear the filter to avoid clogging of the filter, and the air nozzle 2 can recoil and clear the sieve plate to avoid clogging of the sieve plate, thereby ensuring the screening effect and efficiency of dust and debris.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

The grooving device and method for processing the thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wallboard of the present invention collects the dust and debris generated by the grooving machine through a dust and debris collection mechanism and then transports it to a screening mechanism, which greatly reduces the work intensity and protects the safety of the working environment and the health and safety of the workers. The dust and debris collection mechanism simultaneously drives the screening mechanism to screen the dust and debris, which facilitates the classification, recovery and reuse of the dust and debris and reduces the subsequent processing steps and difficulty.

In the grooving device and method for processing the thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wallboard of the present invention, the screening mechanism screens the dust and debris while driving the recoil anti-blocking mechanism to blow and clear the screening mechanism to avoid blockage of the filter screen and screen plate in the screening mechanism, thereby ensuring the screening effect and efficiency of the dust and debris.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-sectional structure of a slotting device for processing a heat-insulating energy-storage integrated wallboard according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a top view of the structure of a turntable and a lever in a slotting device for processing a heat-insulating energy-storage integrated wallboard according to the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dust collecting cylinder and the sliding cylinder in the grooving device for processing the heat-insulating energy-storage integrated wallboard of the present invention;

FIG4 is a top view of the structure of the slide in the grooving device for processing the thermal insulation and energy storage integrated wallboard of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base; 2, workbench; 3, frame; 4, slotting machine; 5, air pipe 1; 6, one-way valve 1; 7, one-way valve 2; 8, pump barrel; 9, slide bar 1; 10, lever; 11, cantilever; 12, shaft rod 1; 13, rocker; 14, slide rack; 15, slide bar 2; 16, discharge barrel; 17, valve plate 1; 18, collection barrel 1; 19, slider; 20, guide sleeve; 21, gear; 22, rotating rod 1; 23, air pump; 24, air pipe 2; 25, bracket 1 ; 26. Gear ring; 27. Turntable; 28. Screen box; 29. Air nozzle one; 30. Filter; 31. Exhaust pipe; 32. Air pipe three; 33. Water tank; 34. Valve plate two; 35. Bracket two; 36. Collecting cylinder two; 37. Brush head; 38. Turn rod two; 39. Sieve plate; 40. Air nozzle two; 41. Scraper; 42. Shaft rod two; 43. Strip through hole; 44. Piston plate; 45. Dust tube; 46. Convex ring; 47. Sliding cylinder; 48. Spring; 49. Ball.

Detailed ways

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , this embodiment 1 provides a slotting device for processing a heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard, comprising a base 1, a workbench 2 is fixed on the base 1, a frame 3 is fixed on the workbench 2, a slotting machine 4 is arranged on the frame 3, and further comprising:

A dust and debris collection mechanism, the dust and debris collection mechanism is used to collect dust and debris generated by the slotting machine 4;

A screening mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and a dust and debris collecting mechanism is arranged on the screening mechanism. The dust and debris collecting mechanism collects the dust and debris generated by the slotting machine 4 and transports them to the screening mechanism, and at the same time drives the screening mechanism to screen the dust and debris;

The recoil prevention mechanism is arranged on the frame 3. The screening mechanism screens the dust and debris and at the same time drives the recoil prevention mechanism to blow and clear the screening mechanism.

In the present embodiment 1, the screening mechanism includes a screening box 28, and the screening box 28 is fixed on the base 1 through a bracket 2 35, the side wall of the screening box 28 is fixed and connected to the discharge barrel 16 and the air pipe 3 32, the top cover of the screening box 28 is penetrated and connected with a shaft rod 2 42 for fixed axis rotation, the upper end of the shaft rod 2 42 is coaxially fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the turntable 27, the inner wall of the screening box 28 is connected with a sieve plate 39 for fixed axis rotation, the shaft rod 2 42 penetrates and is fixedly connected at the center of the sieve plate 39, the discharge barrel 16 and the air pipe 32 are connected to the side wall of the screening box 28 The connecting ends are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the sieve plate 39, and the filter screen 30 is fixed to the connecting end of the air pipe three 32 and the side wall of the sub-screening box 28, and the lower end of the shaft rod two 42 is fixedly connected to the brush head 37 through the rotating rod two 38, the lower end of the discharge cylinder 16 is connected to the collecting cylinder one 18, and a valve plate one 17 is provided on the side wall of the discharge cylinder 16, the lower end of the sub-screening box 28 is connected to the collecting cylinder two 36, and a valve plate two 34 is provided on the lower end side wall of the sub-screening box 28, the air pipe three 32 is inserted below the liquid level inside the water tank 33, and the water tank 33 is connected to the exhaust pipe 31.

In the present embodiment 1, the dust and debris collection mechanism comprises an air pump 23, and the air pump 23 is fixed on the top cover of the sub-screening box 28 through a bracket 25, the lower end of the impeller shaft of the air pump 23 is vertically and fixedly connected to a rotating rod 22, and the end of the rotating rod 22 away from the impeller shaft is fixedly rotatably connected to a gear 21, the gear 21 is meshed with the inner teeth of a gear ring 26, the gear ring 26 is coaxially fixedly connected to the upper surface of a turntable 27, the side wall of the air pump 23 is fixed and connected to an air pipe 24, and the air pipe One end of the second 24 is fixed on the top cover and connected to the inside of the sub-screen box 28, and the other end is connected to the dust collection cylinder 45, and the dust collection cylinder 45 is fixed on the slotting machine 4 and sleeved on the outside of the slotting knife rod. The lower end of the dust collection cylinder 45 is sleeved and slidably connected to the slide cylinder 47, and the upper end of the slide cylinder 47 is connected to the convex ring 46 fixed on the outer side wall of the dust collection cylinder 45 through a spring 48. The bottom surface of the slide cylinder 47 is inlaid with a ball 49, and the ball 49 can rotate freely on the bottom surface of the slide cylinder 47.

In the present embodiment 1, a cantilever 11 is fixed on the top cover, and a shaft rod 12 is rotatably connected to the cantilever 11, and the upper end of the shaft rod 12 is vertically and fixedly connected to a rectangular parallelepiped slider 19, and the shaft rod 12 is arranged parallel to the shaft rod 2 42, and the slider 19 is located in the strip through hole 43, and the slider 19 can slide in the strip through hole 43, and the strip through hole 43 is opened in the middle of the lever 10, and one end of the lever 10 is hinged to the upper surface of the gear 21, and the other end is connected to the recoil anti-blocking mechanism. A guide sleeve 20 passes through the wall and is fixedly connected, a slide rod 15 is inserted and slidably connected in the guide sleeve 20, one end of the slide rod 15 passes through the connection port between the discharge barrel 16 and the screening box 28 and extends to the inner side of the screening box 28, a scraper 41 is fixed to the end of the slide rod 15 located on the inner side of the screening box 28, a slide rack 14 is fixed to the end of the slide rod 15 located on the outer side of the discharge barrel 16, the lower end of the shaft rod 12 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rocker 13, and the lower end of the rocker 13 is inserted and slidably connected in the strip slide groove opened on the slide rack 14.

In this embodiment 1, the recoil anti-blocking mechanism includes a pump barrel 8, one end of the pump barrel 8 is connected to the frame 3 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, a piston plate 44 is slidably connected in the pump barrel 8, a slide rod 9 is fixed on the piston plate 44, and one end of the slide rod 9 passes through the end wall of the pump barrel 8 and is hinged to the end of the lever 10 away from the gear 21, a one-way valve 16 and a one-way valve 27 are fixed and connected on the side wall of the pump barrel 8, the one-way valve 16 is connected to the air nozzle 129 and the air nozzle 240 respectively through the air pipe 15, the conduction direction of the one-way valve 16 points to the air pipe 15, the conduction direction of the one-way valve 27 points to the pump barrel 8, the air nozzle 129 is fixed on the inner wall of the air pipe 32, and the injection direction of the air nozzle 129 points to the filter screen 30, the air nozzle 240 is fixed on the side wall of the screening box 28, and the injection direction of the air nozzle 240 points to the bottom surface of the sieve plate 39.

Working principle and advantages of the first embodiment: The working process of the slotting device for processing the heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard of the first embodiment is as follows when slotting the heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard:

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the air pump 23 is started while the slotting machine 4 is started. When the slotting machine 4 slots the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel, the bottom surface of the slide 47 is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel through the ball 49, so that the slide 47 can surround the knife bar of the slotting machine 4 to collect the generated dust and debris. Moreover, the ball 49 facilitates the movement of the slotting machine 4 on the one hand, and on the other hand, it forms a gap between the bottom surface of the slide 47 and the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel to facilitate the entry of external air into the slide 47. When the slotting machine 4 moves downward, the ball 49 contacts the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel, and then the slide 47 compresses the spring 48, so that the spring 48 obtains a restoring force, and when the slotting machine 4 moves upward, the slide 47 moves downward on the dust collection cylinder 45 under the restoring force of the spring 48, so that the knife bar can be protected and the operation safety is improved.

After the air pump 23 starts working, it generates suction into the dust collection cylinder 45 through the air pipe 24, and sucks away the dust and debris generated when the knife rod is working. The air also plays a role in cooling the knife rod during the flow in the dust collection cylinder 45, thereby increasing the service life of the knife rod. Then the air pump 23 transports the dust and debris to the screening box 28 through the air pipe 24, thereby collecting the dust and debris, greatly reducing the work intensity, and protecting the safety of the working environment and the health and safety of the staff.

As described above, after the dust debris enters the screening box 28, it is screened by the sieve plate 39 so that the larger debris remains on the sieve plate 39, and the smaller debris falls to the bottom of the screening box 28 and is collected in the collecting tube 36. The smaller debris is blocked when the air passes through the filter 30, and the water in the water tank 33 is used to capture the tiny dust in the air, thereby thoroughly purifying and collecting the dust in the air, improving the collection efficiency and effect of the dust debris, and the purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 31 to prevent dust from escaping into the working environment.

When the air pump 23 is working, the impeller shaft drives the rotating rod 22 and the gear 21 to rotate. As shown in FIG2 , the gear 21 drives the lever 10 to swing in the rotation direction while rotating around the impeller shaft, and the lever 10 drives the shaft 12 to rotate reciprocatingly through the slider 19, so that the shaft 12 drives the slide 14 to move reciprocatingly toward or away from the sub-screen box 28 through the rocker 13, so that the slide 14 drives the scraper 41 to move reciprocatingly through the slide 15, and the gear 21 drives the turntable 27 to rotate through the gear ring 26, so that The turntable 27 drives the sieve plate 39 to rotate through the shaft rod 42, so that the scraper 41 scrapes the debris on the sieve plate 39 into the discharge barrel 16 to prevent the debris from accumulating on the sieve plate 39, and collects the debris in the collection barrel 18, wherein the valve plate 17 and the valve plate 2 34 are used to close the collection barrel 18 and the collection barrel 2 36 after they are full, and to facilitate the replacement of the collection barrel 18 and the collection barrel 2 36, so as to realize the screening of the collected dust and debris, which is convenient for the classification, recovery and reuse of the dust and debris, and reduces the subsequent processing steps and difficulty.

The rotation of the second shaft rod 42 drives the brush head 37 to rotate through the second rotating rod 38, and cleans the filter screen 30 to prevent debris from adhering to the filter screen 30 and causing blockage.

When the gear 21 drives the lever 10 to move, the lever 10 drives the piston plate 44 to move back and forth in the pump barrel 8 through the slide rod 19, so that the piston plate 44 alternately applies compression force and suction force to the pump barrel 8. When the suction force is generated in the pump barrel 8, the external air enters the pump barrel 8 through the one-way valve 27. When the compression force is generated in the pump barrel 8, the air in the pump barrel 8 is transported to the air nozzle 1 29 and the air nozzle 2 40 through the air pipe 1 5, so that the air nozzle 1 29 can recoil and clear the filter screen 30 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 30, and the air nozzle 2 40 can recoil and clear the sieve plate 39 to avoid clogging of the sieve plate 39, thereby ensuring the screening effect and efficiency of dust and debris.

Example 2

A grooving method for processing a heat-insulating energy storage integrated wallboard according to Embodiment 2 includes the following steps:

S1: Start the slotting machine 4 and start the air pump 23 at the same time. When the slotting machine 4 slots the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel, the bottom surface of the slide 47 is rollingly connected to the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel through the ball 49, so that the slide 47 can surround the knife bar of the slotting machine 4 to collect the generated dust and debris; when the slotting machine 4 moves downward, the ball 49 is in contact with the upper surface of the thermal insulation energy storage integrated wall panel, and then the slide 47 compresses the spring 48, so that the spring 48 obtains a restoring force, and when the slotting machine 4 moves upward, the slide 47 moves downward on the dust collection cylinder 45 under the restoring force of the spring 48, which can protect the knife bar and improve the operation safety.

S2: After the air pump 23 starts working, it generates suction into the dust collection tube 45 through the air pipe 24, so that the dust and debris generated by the knife rod when working are sucked away. The air also plays a role in cooling the knife rod during the flow in the dust collection tube 45. The air pump 23 then transports the dust and debris to the screening box 28 through the air pipe 24 to collect the dust and debris.

S3: After the dust debris enters the screening box 28, it is screened by the sieve plate 39 so that the larger debris remains on the sieve plate 39, and the smaller debris falls to the bottom of the screening box 28 and is collected in the collecting tube 2 36. The smaller debris is blocked when the air passes through the filter 30, and the water in the water tank 33 is used to capture the tiny dust in the air. The purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 31 to prevent dust from escaping into the working environment.

S4: When the air pump 23 is working, the impeller shaft drives the rotating rod 12 and the gear 21 to rotate. The gear 21 drives the lever 10 to swing in the rotation direction while rotating around the impeller shaft. The lever 10 drives the shaft 12 to rotate reciprocatingly through the slider 19, so that the shaft 12 drives the slide 14 to move reciprocatingly toward or away from the sub-screen box 28 through the rocker 13, so that the slide 14 drives the scraper 41 to move reciprocatingly through the slide 15, and the gear 21 drives the turntable 27 to rotate through the gear ring 26, so that the turntable 27 drives the screen box 28 through the shaft 42. The disc 39 rotates, so that the scraper 41 scrapes the debris on the sieve disc 39 into the discharge barrel 16 to prevent the debris from accumulating on the sieve disc 39, and collects the debris in the collecting barrel 18; wherein the valve plate 17 and the valve plate 2 34 are used to close the collecting barrel 18 and the collecting barrel 2 36 after they are full, and to facilitate the replacement of the collecting barrel 18 and the collecting barrel 2 36, so as to achieve the screening of the collected dust and debris; at this time, the rotation of the shaft rod 2 42 drives the brush head 37 to rotate through the rotating rod 2 38, and cleans the filter screen 30 to prevent the debris from sticking to the filter screen 30 and causing blockage.

S5: When the gear 21 drives the lever 10 to move, the lever 10 drives the piston plate 44 to move back and forth in the pump barrel 8 through the slide rod 19, so that the piston plate 44 alternately applies compression force and suction force to the pump barrel 8; when the suction force is generated in the pump barrel 8, the external air enters the pump barrel 8 through the one-way valve 27, and when the compression force is generated in the pump barrel 8, the air in the pump barrel 8 is transported to the air nozzle 1 29 and the air nozzle 2 40 through the air pipe 1 5, so that the air nozzle 1 29 can recoil and clear the filter screen 30 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 30, and the air nozzle 2 40 can recoil and clear the sieve plate 39 to avoid clogging of the sieve plate 39, thereby ensuring the screening effect and efficiency of dust and debris.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims (7)

1. The grooving device for machining the heat-insulating energy-storing integrated wallboard is characterized by comprising a base (1), a dust and debris collecting mechanism, a screening mechanism and a recoil anti-blocking mechanism, wherein a workbench (2) is fixed on the base (1), a frame (3) is fixed on the workbench (2), and a grooving machine (4) is arranged on the frame (3); the dust and debris collecting mechanism is used for collecting dust and debris generated by the operation of the grooving machine (4); the dust and debris collecting mechanism is arranged on the base (1), and is used for collecting dust and debris generated by the operation of the grooving machine (4) and then conveying the dust and debris to the screening mechanism and driving the screening mechanism to screen the dust and debris; the recoil anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the frame (3), and the screening mechanism screens dust and scraps and drives the recoil anti-blocking mechanism to blow and dredge the screening mechanism;

The screening mechanism comprises a screening box (28), the screening box (28) is fixed on the base (1), a discharging cylinder (16) and an air pipe III (32) are fixed and communicated on the side wall of the screening box, a shaft lever II (42) is penetrated through a top cover of the screening box (28) and fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the upper end of the shaft lever II (42) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the rotary table (27), a screen disc (39) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box (28) in a fixed shaft manner, the shaft lever II (42) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the center of the screen disc (39), the side wall connecting ends of the discharging cylinder (16) and the air pipe III (32) and the screening box (28) are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the screen disc (39), a filter screen (30) is fixedly connected with the side wall connecting end of the screening box (28), and the lower end of the shaft lever II (42) is fixedly connected with a brush head (37) through a rotary rod II (38);

The dust and debris collecting mechanism comprises an air pump (23), the air pump (23) is fixed on a top cover of the screening box (28), the lower end of an impeller shaft of the air pump (23) is vertically and fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (22), one end of the first rotating rod (22), which is far away from the impeller shaft, is fixedly connected with a gear (21) in a rotating way, the gear (21) is meshed with inner teeth of a gear ring (26), and the gear ring (26) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary table (27);

the novel anti-backlash anti-blocking device is characterized in that a cantilever (11) is fixed on the top cover, a first shaft rod (12) is fixedly connected to the cantilever (11) in a rotating mode, the upper end of the first shaft rod (12) is vertically and fixedly connected with a cuboid-shaped sliding block (19), the first shaft rod (12) and the second shaft rod (42) are arranged in parallel, the sliding block (19) is located in a strip-shaped through hole (43) and can slide in the strip-shaped through hole (43), the strip-shaped through hole (43) is formed in the middle of a deflector rod (10), one end of the deflector rod (10) is hinged to the upper surface of the gear (21), and the other end of the deflector rod is in transmission connection with the anti-backlash anti-blocking mechanism; the side wall of the discharging cylinder (16) is penetrated through and fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (20), a second sliding rod (15) is inserted in the guide sleeve (20) in a sliding manner, one end of the second sliding rod (15) penetrates through a connecting port of the discharging cylinder (16) and the screening box (28) and extends to the inner side of the screening box (28), a scraping plate (41) is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod (15) positioned at the inner side of the screening box (28), a sliding carriage (14) is fixed at one end of the second sliding rod (15) positioned at the outer side of the discharging cylinder (16), an L-shaped rocker (13) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the first shaft rod (12), and the lower end of the rocker (13) is inserted in and connected in a strip-shaped sliding groove formed in the sliding carriage (14) in a sliding manner;

The recoil anti-blocking mechanism comprises a pump barrel (8), one end of the pump barrel (8) is fixedly connected to the frame (3) in a rotating mode, a piston plate (44) is connected to the pump barrel (8) in a sliding mode, a first sliding rod (9) is fixed to the piston plate (44), and one end of the first sliding rod (9) penetrates through the end wall of the pump barrel (8) and is hinged to one end, away from the gear (21), of the deflector rod (10).

2. The slotting device for processing the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the discharging cylinder (16) is communicated with the first collecting cylinder (18), a first valve plate (17) is arranged on the side wall of the discharging cylinder (16), the lower end of the screening box (28) is communicated with the second collecting cylinder (36), a second valve plate (34) is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the screening box (28), the third air pipe (32) is inserted below the inner liquid level of the water tank (33), and an exhaust pipe (31) is connected to the water tank (33).

3. The slotting device for machining the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the air pump (23) is fixed and communicated with the air pipe II (24), one end of the air pipe II (24) is fixed on the top cover and is communicated with the inside of the screening box (28), the other end of the air pipe II is communicated with the dust collection cylinder (45), the dust collection cylinder (45) is fixed on the slotting machine (4) and sleeved on the outer side of a slotting cutter bar, the lower end of the dust collection cylinder (45) is sleeved with and slidingly connected with the sliding cylinder (47), the upper end of the sliding cylinder (47) is connected with the convex ring (46) fixed on the outer side wall of the dust collection cylinder (45) through a spring (48), the bottom surface of the sliding cylinder (47) is inlaid with a ball (49), and the ball (49) can freely rotate on the bottom surface of the sliding cylinder (47).

4. The slotting device for processing the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard according to claim 1, wherein a first check valve (6) and a second check valve (7) are fixed and communicated on the side wall of the pump barrel (8), the first check valve (6) is respectively connected with a first air tap (29) and a second air tap (40) through an air pipe (5), the conducting direction of the first check valve (6) points to the first air pipe (5), and the conducting direction of the second check valve (7) points to the pump barrel (8).

5. The slotting device for processing heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboards according to claim 4, wherein the first air tap (29) is fixed on the inner side wall of the third air pipe (32), the spraying direction of the first air tap (29) is directed to the filter screen (30), the second air tap (40) is fixed on the side wall of the screening box (28), and the spraying direction of the second air tap (40) is directed to the bottom surface of the screening disc (39).

6. The slotting device for processing the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the screening box (28) is fixed on the base (1) through a second bracket (35), and the air pump (23) is fixed on a top cover of the screening box (28) through a first bracket (25).

7. A slotting method for processing a heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard, which is characterized by adopting the slotting device for processing a heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprising the following steps:

S1: starting the grooving machine (4) to work and simultaneously starting the air pump (23) to work, wherein when the grooving machine (4) is used for grooving the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard, the bottom surface of the sliding cylinder (47) is in rolling connection with the upper surface of the heat-insulating and energy-storing integrated wallboard through the balls (49), so that the sliding cylinder (47) can surround a cutter bar of the grooving machine (4) to collect generated dust and fragments; when the grooving machine (4) moves downwards, the sliding cylinder (47) compresses the spring (48) after the balls (49) are in buckling contact with the upper surface of the heat-insulating energy-storing integrated wallboard, so that the spring (48) obtains a restoring force, and when the grooving machine (4) moves upwards, the sliding cylinder (47) moves downwards on the dust collection cylinder (45) under the restoring force of the spring (48), so that the cutter bar can be protected, and meanwhile, the operation safety is improved;

S2: the air pump (23) generates suction force into the dust collection cylinder (45) through the air pipe II (24) after working, so that dust and fragments generated during the working of the cutter bar are sucked away, wherein air also plays a role in radiating the cutter bar during the flowing process of the dust collection cylinder (45), and the rear air pump (23) conveys the dust and fragments into the screening box (28) through the air pipe II (24) to collect the dust and fragments;

S3: after dust and scraps enter the screening box (28), larger scraps are left on the screening plate (39) through screening of the screening plate (39), smaller scraps fall on the bottom of the screening box (28) and are collected in the second collecting cylinder (36), air blocks the smaller scraps when passing through the filter screen (30), water in the water tank (33) is utilized to capture tiny dust in the air, and purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe (31) to prevent the dust from escaping into an operation environment;

S4: the air pump (23) drives the first rotating rod (22) and the gear (21) to rotate through the impeller shaft, the gear (21) drives the deflector rod (10) to swing in the rotating direction while rotating around the impeller shaft, the deflector rod (10) drives the first shaft rod (12) to reciprocate through the sliding block (19), so that the first shaft rod (12) drives the sliding frame (14) to reciprocate towards the screening box (28) through the rocking rod (13) to approach or separate from the screening box, the sliding frame (14) drives the scraping plate (41) to reciprocate through the second sliding rod (15), the gear (21) drives the rotary disc (27) to rotate through the gear ring (26), the rotary disc (27) drives the screening disc (39) to rotate through the second shaft rod (42), and then the scraping plate (41) scrapes scraps on the screening disc (39) into the discharging cylinder (16), so that scraps are prevented from being accumulated on the screening disc (39) and the scraps are collected in the first collecting cylinder (18); the first valve plate (17) and the second valve plate (34) are used for closing after the first collecting cylinder (18) and the second collecting cylinder (36) are filled, and facilitating replacement of the first collecting cylinder (18) and the second collecting cylinder (36) so as to realize screening treatment on collected dust and debris; at the moment, the rotation of the second shaft lever (42) drives the brush head (37) to rotate through the second rotating rod (38) and cleans the filter screen (30), so that the blockage caused by the adhesion of chips on the filter screen (30) is avoided;

S5: the gear (21) drives the deflector rod (10) to move, and simultaneously, the deflector rod (10) drives the piston plate (44) to move in the pump cylinder (8) in a reciprocating manner through the first sliding rod (9), so that the piston plate (44) alternately applies compression force and suction force to the inside of the pump cylinder (8); when suction force is generated in the pump cylinder (8), external air enters the pump cylinder (8) through the second one-way valve (7), and when compression force is generated in the pump cylinder (8), the air in the pump cylinder (8) is conveyed to the first air tap (29) and the second air tap (40) through the first air pipe (5), the first air tap (29) is used for backflushing and dredging the filter screen (30), the filter screen (30) is prevented from being blocked, the second air tap (40) is used for backflushing and dredging the screen disc (39), and the screen disc (39) is prevented from being blocked, so that the screening effect and efficiency of dust and fragments are ensured.