CN118002821B - Full-automatic belt pulley hole processingequipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic belt pulley hole processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118002821B CN118002821B CN202410412850.6A CN202410412850A CN118002821B CN 118002821 B CN118002821 B CN 118002821B CN 202410412850 A CN202410412850 A CN 202410412850A CN 118002821 B CN118002821 B CN 118002821B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of belt pulley hole machining and discloses a full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device which comprises a machining seat, wherein a driving frame is fixedly arranged on the machining seat, a punching device is slidably arranged on the driving frame, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the machining seat, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the side edge of the rotating disc, and four mounting holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the rotating disc in a penetrating manner; a supporting component and two groups of clamping components are arranged in the mounting hole; wherein, two sets of clamping components symmetry sets up the inside of mounting hole. According to the invention, through the action of gravity, the belt pulley blank can enter the mounting hole and be extruded on the supporting ring, and through the synergistic effect of the transmission plate, the guide plate and the clamping plate, the clamping of the belt pulley blank is ensured, so that the fixed position of the belt pulley blank is maintained, and a reliable basis is provided for subsequent perforating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of belt pulley hole machining, in particular to a full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device.
Background
The belt pulley belongs to the hub parts, and is generally relatively large in size, and the manufacturing process is mainly cast and forged. There are two manufacturing modes of casting and forging according to the size of the dimension. The large-size design is cast, the materials are cast iron (good casting performance), and cast steel is rarely used (poor casting performance); typically smaller in size, can be designed to be forged and is made of steel.
Through searching, chinese patent with publication number CN108081362A discloses a belt pulley driving punching device, which comprises a punch and a cutter rest for supporting the punch, wherein the cutter rest is horizontally arranged, a cutter rest base is arranged below the cutter rest, and the cutter rest base is connected with the cutter rest through a cutter rest lifting device; the tool rest comprises a main rotating shaft, a first auxiliary rotating shaft and a second auxiliary rotating shaft, wherein a driving belt pulley and a second driven belt pulley are fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the main rotating shaft and the upper portion of the second auxiliary rotating shaft respectively, a first driven belt pulley is correspondingly and fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the first auxiliary rotating shaft and the driving belt pulley and the second driven belt pulley respectively, the lower portion of the second auxiliary rotating shaft is connected with a punch, and the lower portion of the first auxiliary rotating shaft is connected with a tool rest lifting device. The technical scheme has the advantages of ingenious structure, simple operation, good use effect and long service life, and can adjust the height and the rotation angle of the punch head so as to meet the requirements of the processed spare and accessory parts on the depth and the inclination of the holes and effectively improve the processing precision of the processed spare and accessory parts. However, the following disadvantages still exist in the above technical scheme in practical use:
The efficiency is low: the need to manually swing and load the belt pulley may increase labor cost of work, may introduce operation errors, and require fixing the belt pulley before punching operation, which may require additional time and steps and increase operation complexity;
There may be operational risks: because of the need to wait for the operator to unload, the whole production cycle is relatively long, which can negatively affect the production efficiency and yield, and the unloading process can involve handling of the heavy objects by the operator, with potential operational risks such as injury or misoperation;
maintenance is difficult: the difficulty in maintenance of the equipment is increased due to the fact that the scraps are splashed, and the performance and the service life of the equipment are possibly affected due to improper cleaning; while debris splatter can cause safety issues, for example, workers may be hit by the debris, causing injury.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device comprises a machining seat, wherein a driving frame is fixedly installed on the machining seat, a punching device is slidably installed on the driving frame, a rotating disc is rotatably installed on the machining seat, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the side edge of the rotating disc, and four mounting holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the rotating disc in a penetrating mode;
A supporting component and two groups of clamping components are arranged in the mounting hole;
Wherein, the two groups of clamping components are symmetrically arranged in the mounting hole;
the processing seat and the rotating disc are provided with a material guide assembly and a covering assembly which correspond to the mounting holes;
Wherein the cover component is arranged at the output end of the punching device;
The processing seat is provided with a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly;
wherein, the feeding component is arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc;
wherein, the feeding component is matched with the discharging component to drive raw materials to be fed and discharged;
The output end of the punching device 3 is provided with a drilling assembly;
the support assembly comprises a support plate, a support rod, a support ring and a support spring, wherein the support plate is fixedly installed in the installation hole, the support rod penetrates through the support plate, the support ring is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod through a connecting frame, the support spring is sleeved on the support rod, and two ends of the support spring are fixedly connected with the connecting frame and the support plate respectively.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting groove, a guide plate, two connecting rods, two clamping plates and a transmission plate, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole, the guide plate is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate, the two clamping plates are respectively and fixedly mounted at one ends of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the guide plate, the transmission plate is arranged between the guide plate and the support ring, and two ends of the transmission plate are respectively hinged with the bottom surfaces of the guide plate and the support ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding plate, a guiding block, a reset spring, a fixing rod, a plurality of deflector rods and blanking holes, wherein the material guiding plate is arranged on the processing seat, the guiding block is fixedly arranged on the material guiding plate, a fixing groove corresponding to the guiding block is formed in the processing seat, the guiding block is slidably connected in the fixing groove, the reset spring is fixedly arranged between the guiding block and the fixing groove, the fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the material guiding plate, the deflector rods are distributed and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc in an annular array, and the blanking Kong Kaishe is arranged on the processing seat and corresponds to one end, far away from the fixing rod, of the material guiding plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the covering component comprises a baffle ring, a guide groove, a movable baffle plate, a plug-in sleeve and four plug-in grooves, wherein the baffle ring is fixedly arranged at the output end of the punching device, the guide groove is arranged in the baffle ring, the movable baffle plate is movably assembled in the guide groove, the plug-in sleeve is fixedly arranged on the baffle ring, the four plug-in grooves are respectively arranged at the outer edges of the four mounting holes of the rotating disc, and the plug-in grooves are matched with the plug-in sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box, a fixed seat, a rotating frame, six sliding grooves, six sliding rods, six material supporting plates, six sliding blocks and a slot, wherein the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the processing seat through a bracket, a storage groove is formed in the feeding box, the storage groove and the mounting hole are coaxially arranged, the bottom surface of the feeding box is attached to the top surface of the rotating disc, the fixed seat is fixedly assembled at the top end of the feeding box, the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat, the six sliding grooves are distributed and formed in the rotating frame in an annular array, the six sliding rods are respectively and movably connected in the six sliding grooves, the six material supporting plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the six sliding rods, the six sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottom surfaces of the six material supporting plates, the slot is formed in the fixed seat, and the six sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the slot.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the blanking assembly comprises a communication port, a blanking table, a fixing plate and a receiving frame, wherein the communication port is formed in the mounting frame, the blanking table is fixedly arranged on the processing seat and is positioned right below the mounting hole, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame and is obliquely arranged, and the receiving frame is fixedly assembled on the bottom surface of the mounting frame and is positioned right below the communication port.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the drilling assembly comprises a main rod, a sliding sleeve, a plurality of first drill rods, a plurality of second drill rods, an electric push rod and three spring rods, wherein the main rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the punching device, one end of the main rod, which is far away from the punching device, penetrates through the movable baffle, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the main rod in a sliding manner, the first drill rods are respectively hinged on the main rod and the sliding sleeve in an annular array manner, the second drill rods are respectively hinged between opposite ends of the first drill rods, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the movable baffle, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the three spring rods are fixedly arranged on the movable baffle in an annular array manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the guide plate is provided with the guide groove, the deflector rod is L-shaped, and rubber semi-balls are fixedly arranged at one ends of the deflector rod, which are opposite to the fixed rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting ring and the mounting hole are coaxially arranged, and the side surface of the clamping plate is provided with anti-skid patterns.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. Through the arrangement of the supporting ring and the clamping plate, the belt pulley blank can enter the mounting hole and is extruded by the gravity, and through the cooperation of the transmission plate, the guide plate and the clamping plate, the clamping of the belt pulley blank is ensured, so that the fixed position of the belt pulley blank is maintained, and a reliable basis is provided for subsequent perforating processing;
2. By arranging the feeding box and the material supporting plate and by combining the rotating frame, the sliding groove, the sliding rod, the sliding block and other parts, the belt pulley blanks are horizontally stored in the material storage groove, so that the horizontal storage of the belt pulley blanks is ensured, the inclination or the clamping of the belt pulley blanks in the storage process is avoided, and the smooth proceeding of the subsequent automatic feeding process is ensured;
3. through setting up blanking platform and fixed plate, the belt pulley embryo piece moves along the fixed plate after contacting with the fixed plate under the effect of blanking platform, finally enters into the material collecting frame through the communicating port, this continuous material collecting process has guaranteed the continuity of the production line, has avoided the production to break, has raised the overall production efficiency;
4. Through setting up fly leaf and mobile jib, fly leaf and fender ring cover the upper portion of mounting hole in punching process, prevent that the piece from splashing, this helps maintaining working area's cleanness, avoid the influence of piece to surrounding environment and equipment, and utilize the motion of rolling disc, the piece slides on the stock guide and gets into collecting area through blanking hole voluntarily, the automatic collection efficiency of piece has been improved, the cooperation of drilling rod one and drilling rod two is used and is improved drilling efficiency, adapt to different aperture processing requirements, and concentric rotation, the hole axiality of processing is better, the difficult condition that takes place the drill bit jamming simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotating disc and a guide plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-angle structure of a rotating disc;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the retainer ring;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the feed assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a unitary side cross-sectional structure;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a drilling assembly.
In the figure: 1. a processing seat; 2. a drive rack; 3. a punching device; 4. a rotating disc; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a mounting hole; 71. a support plate; 72. a support rod; 73. a support ring; 74. a support spring; 81. a mounting groove; 82. a guide plate; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a clamping plate; 85. a drive plate; 91. a material guide plate; 92. a guide block; 93. a return spring; 94. a fixed rod; 95. a deflector rod; 96. a blanking hole; 101. a baffle ring; 102. a guide groove; 103. a movable baffle; 104. a plug sleeve; 105. a plug-in groove; 111. feeding a material box; 112. a fixing seat; 113. a rotating frame; 114. a chute; 115. a slide bar; 116. a material supporting plate; 117. a slide block; 118. slotting; 121. a communication port; 122. a blanking table; 123. a fixing plate; 124. a material receiving frame; 131. a main rod; 132. a sliding sleeve; 133. a first drill rod; 134. a second drill rod; 135. an electric push rod; 136. a spring rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a full-automatic belt pulley hole processingequipment, including processing seat 1, fixed mounting has drive frame 2 on the processing seat 1, sliding fit has perforating device 3 on the drive frame 2, can adjust perforating device 3's position through drive frame 2, the rotation is installed on the processing seat 1 and is rotated disk 4, the specific structure and the theory of operation of disk 4 and perforating device 3 do not regard as the innovation part of this technical scheme, not show in the figure, do not do too much here again and do not add in detail, processing seat 1 is located disk 4's side department fixed mounting and has mounting bracket 5, link up on the disk 4 and seted up four mounting holes 6 that are annular array distribution.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inside of the mounting hole 6 is provided with a support assembly, the support assembly includes a support plate 71, a support rod 72, a support ring 73 and a support spring 74, the support plate 71 is fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting hole 6, the support rod 72 penetrates through the support plate 71, the support ring 73 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 72 through a connecting frame, the support ring 73 and the mounting hole 6 are coaxially arranged, the support spring 74 is sleeved on the support rod 72, two ends of the support spring 74 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame and the support plate 71 respectively, and under the action of gravity, a belt pulley blank can enter the mounting hole 6 and can extrude the support ring 73, and the support ring 73 and the support rod 72 are pressed downwards.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two groups of clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the mounting hole 6, the clamping assemblies comprise a mounting groove 81, a guide plate 82, two connecting rods 83, two clamping plates 84 and a transmission plate 85, the mounting groove 81 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole 6, the guide plate 82 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 81, the two connecting rods 83 are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate 82, the two clamping plates 84 are fixedly mounted at one ends, far away from the guide plate 82, of the two connecting rods 83 respectively, anti-skidding patterns are formed in the side surfaces of the clamping plates 84, the transmission plate 85 is arranged between the guide plate 82 and the support ring 73, two ends of the transmission plate 85 are hinged with the bottoms of the guide plate 82 and the support ring 73 respectively, and the support ring 73 can drive the transmission plate 85 to rotate and drive the guide plate 82 to slide in the mounting groove 81 through the transmission plate 85 in the process of being hinged with the support ring 73 and the transmission plate 85, so that the clamping plates 84 on the guide plate 82 can clamp a pulley blank member in the guide plate 82, and the pulley blank member can be clamped by the clamping plates 84 on the guide plate 82 and the pulley member can be ensured to be fixedly drilled in the mounting hole 6.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5, be provided with the guide subassembly corresponding with mounting hole 6 on processing seat 1 and the rolling disc 4, the guide subassembly includes guide plate 91, guide block 92, reset spring 93, the dead lever 94, a plurality of driving lever 95 and blanking hole 96, guide plate 91 sets up on processing seat 1, the baffle box has been seted up on the guide plate 91, guide block 92 fixed mounting is on guide plate 91, the fixed slot corresponding with guide block 92 has been seted up on processing seat 1, and guide block 92 sliding connection is in the inside of fixed slot, reset spring 93 fixed mounting is between guide block 92 and fixed slot, dead lever 94 fixed mounting is on guide plate 91, a plurality of driving lever 95 is annular array distribution fixed mounting in the bottom surface of rolling disc 4, driving lever 95 is L type, the equal fixed mounting rubber half ball head of one end of driving lever 95 opposite to dead lever 94, blanking hole 96 is seted up on processing seat 1 and is kept away from the one end of dead lever 94 corresponding with guide plate 91, the effect that can get into guide plate 91 under the weight under the effect that the guide plate is corresponding, and guide plate 92 produced in the punching process can make the guide plate 92 carry out reciprocating motion with guide plate 91 through the effect of guide plate 92 and guide plate 95 in the fixed slot through the fixed slot 94, can make reciprocating motion with guide plate 95 and sliding plate 94 through the fixed slot 93.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a covering component corresponding to the mounting holes 6 is disposed on the processing seat 1 and the rotating disc 4, the covering component is disposed at the output end of the punching device 3, the covering component comprises a baffle ring 101, a guide groove 102, a movable baffle plate 103, a plug sleeve 104 and four plug grooves 105, the baffle ring 101 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the punching device 3, the guide groove 102 is disposed in the baffle ring 101, the movable baffle plate 103 is movably mounted in the guide groove 102, the plug sleeve 104 is fixedly mounted on the baffle ring 101, the four plug grooves 105 are respectively disposed at the outer edges of the four mounting holes 6 of the rotating disc 4, the plug grooves 105 are matched with the plug sleeve 104, the punching device 3 is opened and moved to enable the plug sleeve 104 to be inserted into the plug grooves 105, the plug sleeve 104 can slide in the plug grooves 105 to ensure that the punching device 3 can move up and down to open holes, the movable baffle plate 103 can slide in the guide groove 102 in the punching process of the output end of the punching device 3, and the movable baffle plate 103 and the upper portion of the mounting holes 6 can be covered by the baffle ring 101 in the whole punching process, and the splashing of the upper portion of the mounting holes 6 can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a feeding assembly is arranged on a processing seat 1, the feeding assembly is arranged on the top surface of a rotating disc 4, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding box 111, a fixed seat 112, a rotating frame 113, six sliding grooves 114, six sliding rods 115, six material supporting plates 116, six sliding blocks 117 and a slot 118, the feeding box 111 is fixedly arranged on the processing seat 1 through a bracket, a material storage groove is arranged in the feeding box 111, the material storage groove is coaxially arranged with a mounting hole 6, the bottom surface of the feeding box 111 is attached to the top surface of the rotating disc 4, the fixed seat 112 is fixedly assembled on the top end of the feeding box 111, the rotating frame 113 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat 112, the six sliding grooves 114 are distributed and arranged on the rotating frame 113 in an annular array, the six sliding rods 115 are respectively movably connected in the six sliding grooves 114, the six material supporting plates 116 are respectively fixedly arranged at one ends of the six sliding rods 115, the six sliding blocks 117 are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the six material supporting plates 116, the slot 118 is arranged on the fixed seat 112, six sliding blocks 117 are all connected in the slot 118 in a sliding way, a belt pulley blank is placed at the central position of the rotating frame 113, then the rotating frame 113 is rotated, the rotating frame 113 can drive the sliding groove 114 to rotate when rotating, the top surface of the material supporting plate 116 is movably connected in the sliding groove 114 through the sliding rod 115, and the bottom surface is connected on the inner wall of the slot 118 in a sliding way through the sliding blocks 117, thus when the rotating frame 113 rotates, the material supporting plate 116 can be driven to slide on the fixed seat 112 through the sliding rod 115 and the sliding blocks 117, the six material supporting plates 116 can slide to the positions far away from each other, the openings between the six material supporting plates can correspond to the openings on the fixed seat 112, at the moment, the belt pulley blank can drop into the storage groove in the upper material box 111 under the action of gravity, the single belt pulley blank can be reversed after the feeding is finished, so that the material supporting plate 116 can be reset, and the rest belt pulley blanks can be continuously fed in sequence according to the working principle.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a blanking assembly is disposed on a processing seat 1, the blanking assembly is matched with the blanking assembly to be used, raw materials are driven to be fed and discharged, the blanking assembly comprises a communication port 121, a blanking table 122, a fixing plate 123 and a receiving frame 124, the communication port 121 is formed in a mounting frame 5, the blanking table 122 is fixedly mounted on the processing seat 1, the blanking table 122 is located under a mounting hole 6, the fixing plate 123 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, the fixing plate 123 is obliquely arranged, the receiving frame 124 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 5 and located under the communication port 121, in the process that a belt pulley blank rotates to be directly above the blanking table 122, a supporting rod 72 can be in contact with the blanking table 122 and move upwards through the blanking table 122, the belt pulley blank can move to the position of the top surface parallel to the top surface of the rotating disc 4 along with the continuous rotation of the rotating disc 4, the belt pulley blank can be in contact with the fixing plate 123 and move along the fixing plate 123, and finally, and the belt pulley blank enters the receiving frame 124 through the communication port 121 to be collected.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the output end of the punching device 3 is provided with a drilling assembly, the drilling assembly comprises a main rod 131, a sliding sleeve 132, a plurality of first drill rods 133, a plurality of second drill rods 134, an electric push rod 135 and three spring rods 136, the main rod 131 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the punching device 3, one end of the main rod 131 far away from the punching device 3 passes through the movable baffle 103, the sliding sleeve 132 is slidingly sleeved on the main rod 131, the plurality of first drill rods 133 are respectively hinged on the main rod 131 and the sliding sleeve 132 in an annular array, the plurality of second drill rods 134 are respectively hinged between opposite ends of the first drill rods 133, the electric push rod 135 is fixedly mounted on the movable baffle 103, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 135 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 132, the three spring rods 136 are fixedly mounted on the movable baffle 103 in an annular array, the output end of the punching device 3 can drive the main rod 131 to rotate when punching begins, the first drill rod 133 is in a furled state in the initial state, the first drill rod 133 at the bottom can punch a belt pulley blank when the punching device 3 drives the main rod 131 to rotate, the belt pulley blank can be quickly drilled through, then the electric push rod 135 can be started to drive the sliding sleeve 132 to slide downwards on the main rod 131, the first drill rod 133 at two ends is hinged with the sliding sleeve 132 and the main rod 131, and the second drill rod 134 is hinged with the first drill rod 133, so that the first drill rod 133 can be driven to rotate when the sliding sleeve 132 slides to expand the first drill rod 133 and the second drill rod 134, at the moment, the radius of drilling can be enlarged by continuing to drill holes, reaming is achieved, and the spring rod 136 can extrude and limit the belt pulley blank in the punching process, so that the belt pulley blank is fixed.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device provided by the invention is composed of a machining seat 1 for supporting punching equipment, when the full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device is implemented, firstly, a worker needs to load a belt pulley blank, the belt pulley blank is placed at the center of a rotating frame 113, then the rotating frame 113 is rotated, the rotating frame 113 can drive a sliding groove 114 to rotate, the top surface of a supporting plate 116 is movably connected in the sliding groove 114 through a sliding rod 115, and the bottom surface of the supporting plate 116 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a slot 118 through a sliding block 117, so that when the rotating frame 113 rotates, the supporting plate 116 can be driven to slide on a fixed seat 112 through the sliding rod 115 and the sliding block 117, six supporting plates 116 can slide to a position far away from each other, an opening between the six supporting plates can correspond to an opening on the fixed seat 112, at the moment, the belt pulley blank can fall into a storage groove in a feed box 111 under the action of gravity, after the single belt pulley blank is loaded, the rotating frame 113 can be reversed to enable the supporting plate 116 to be reset, and the rest belt pulley blank can be continuously loaded through the working principle, so that the belt pulley blank can be stored horizontally in sequence, and the rest of the belt pulley blank can be prevented from being blocked in the inclined in the course of processing;
After the feeding of the belt pulley blanks is completed, the rotating disc 4 can be opened to rotate, the top surface of the rotating disc 4 is flush with the bottom surface of the feeding box 111, when the mounting hole 6 rotates right below the feeding box 111, the belt pulley blanks can enter the mounting hole 6 under the action of gravity and can be extruded to the supporting ring 73, the supporting ring 73 and the supporting rod 72 are pressed downwards, and in the downward moving process of the supporting ring 73, as the two ends of the transmission plate 85 are respectively hinged with the supporting ring 73 and the guide plate 82, the transmission plate 85 can be driven to rotate, the guide plate 82 is driven to slide in the mounting groove 81 through the transmission plate 85, so that the clamping plate 84 on the guide plate 82 can clamp the belt pulley blanks, and the belt pulley blanks can be fixed in the mounting hole 6 to wait for perforation processing;
With the completion of feeding of the belt pulley blank, the rotating disc 4 can be continuously opened for rotation, when the belt pulley blank rotates to the position right below the punching device 3, the punching device 3 can be opened for movement so that the plug sleeve 104 is inserted into the plug groove 105, the plug sleeve 104 can slide in the plug groove 105 to ensure that the punching device 3 can move up and down for punching, the movable baffle 103 can be driven to slide in the guide groove 102 in the punching process of the output end of the punching device 3, the movable baffle 103 and the baffle ring 101 can cover the upper part of the mounting hole 6 in the whole punching process, fragments generated in the punching process are prevented from splashing, the output end of the punching device 3 can drive the main rod 131 to rotate when the punching device 3 starts to punch, the first drill rod 133 is in a folded state in the initial state, the first drill rod 133 at the bottom of the punching device 3 drives the main rod 131 to rotate, the pulley blank can be drilled through quickly, then the electric push rod 135 can be started to drive the sliding sleeve 132 to slide downwards on the main rod 131, the first drill rod 133 at two ends is hinged with the sliding sleeve 132 and the main rod 131, and the second drill rod 134 is hinged with the first drill rod 133, so that the first drill rod 133 can be driven to rotate when the sliding sleeve 132 slides to expand the first drill rod 133 and the second drill rod 134, the radius of the drilled hole can be enlarged by continuously drilling, reaming is realized, the spring rod 136 can extrude and limit the pulley blank in the process of drilling, the pulley blank can be fixed, chips generated in the process of drilling can enter the guide groove on the guide plate 91 under the action of gravity, the guide plate 91 can be driven to slide back and forth through the guide block 92, the fixed groove and the reset spring 93 through the cooperation of the deflector rod 95 and the fixed rod 94 in the process of rotating the rotating disc 4, so that the chips on the guide plate 91 can slide along the guide chute and be collected through the blanking holes 96;
The rotary disc 4 can continue to rotate when the punching device 3 resets after punching is completed, the supporting rod 72 can be in contact with the blanking table 122 and move upwards through the blanking table 122 in the process that the belt pulley blank rotates to the position right above the blanking table 122, the belt pulley blank can move to the position with the bottom surface flush with the top surface of the rotary disc 4 along with the rotation of the rotary disc 4, the belt pulley blank can be in contact with the fixed plate 123 and move along the fixed plate 123 along with the continuous rotation of the rotary disc 4, finally the belt pulley blank enters into the collecting frame 124 through the communication port 121 to be collected, and the operation principle in the rotation process of the rotary disc 4 can be continuously automated to punch the belt pulley blank continuously.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device comprises a machining seat (1), and is characterized in that a driving frame (2) is fixedly installed on the machining seat (1), a punching device (3) is slidably assembled on the driving frame (2), a rotating disc (4) is rotatably installed on the machining seat (1), an installation frame (5) is fixedly installed on the side edge of the rotating disc (4) of the machining seat (1), and four installation holes (6) distributed in an annular array are formed in the rotating disc (4) in a penetrating mode;
A supporting component and two groups of clamping components are arranged in the mounting hole (6);
Wherein, the two groups of clamping components are symmetrically arranged in the mounting hole (6);
The processing seat (1) and the rotating disc (4) are provided with a material guiding component and a covering component which correspond to the mounting hole (6);
wherein the cover component is arranged at the output end of the punching device (3);
a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly are arranged on the processing seat (1);
Wherein the feeding component is arranged on the top surface of the rotating disc (4);
wherein, the feeding component is matched with the discharging component to drive raw materials to be fed and discharged;
The output end of the punching device 3 is provided with a drilling assembly;
The support assembly comprises a support plate (71), a support rod (72), a support ring (73) and a support spring (74), wherein the support plate (71) is fixedly installed in the installation hole (6), the support rod (72) penetrates through the support plate (71), the support ring (73) is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod (72) through a connecting frame, the support spring (74) is sleeved on the support rod (72), and two ends of the support spring (74) are fixedly connected with the connecting frame and the support plate (71) respectively;
The feeding assembly comprises a feeding box (111), a fixed seat (112), a rotating frame (113), six sliding grooves (114), six sliding rods (115), six material supporting plates (116), six sliding grooves (117) and a slot (118), wherein the feeding box (111) is fixedly arranged on the processing seat (1) through a bracket, a material storage groove is formed in the feeding box (111), the material storage groove and the mounting hole (6) are coaxially arranged, the bottom surface of the feeding box (111) is attached to the top surface of the rotating disc (4), the fixed seat (112) is fixedly assembled at the top end of the feeding box (111), the rotating frame (113) is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the fixed seat (112), the six sliding grooves (114) are distributed and formed in the rotating frame (113) in an annular array, the six sliding rods (115) are respectively and movably connected in the six sliding grooves (114), the six material supporting plates (116) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the six sliding rods (115), and the six sliding grooves (117) are respectively formed in the fixed seat (118);
The blanking assembly comprises a communication port (121), a blanking table (122), a fixing plate (123) and a receiving frame (124), wherein the communication port (121) is formed in the mounting frame (5), the blanking table (122) is fixedly installed on the processing seat (1), the blanking table (122) is located right below the mounting hole (6), the fixing plate (123) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (5), the fixing plate (123) is obliquely arranged, and the receiving frame (124) is fixedly assembled on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (5) and located right below the communication port (121);
Drilling subassembly includes mobile jib (131), slip sleeve (132), a plurality of drilling rod one (133), a plurality of drilling rod two (134), an electric putter (135) and three spring rod (136), mobile jib (131) fixed mounting is in the output of perforating device (3), just mobile jib (131) are kept away from the one end of perforating device (3) is passed adjustable fender (103), slip sleeve (132) slip cover is in on mobile jib (131), a plurality of drilling rod one (133) are annular array distribution respectively and articulate mobile jib (131) with on slip sleeve (132), a plurality of drilling rod two (134) are articulated respectively between the tip that drilling rod one (133) is relative, electric putter (135) fixed mounting is in on adjustable fender (103), just the flexible end of electric putter (135) with slip sleeve (132) fixed connection, three spring rod (136) are annular array distribution fixed mounting on adjustable fender (103).
2. The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a mounting groove (81), a guide plate (82), two connecting rods (83), two clamping plates (84) and a transmission plate (85), the mounting groove (81) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole (6), the guide plate (82) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (81), the two connecting rods (83) are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate (82), the two clamping plates (84) are respectively and fixedly mounted at two ends, far away from the guide plate (82), of the connecting rods (83), the transmission plate (85) is arranged between the guide plate (82) and the support ring (73), and two ends of the transmission plate (85) are hinged with the bottom surfaces of the guide plate (82) and the support ring (73) respectively.
3. The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device according to claim 2, wherein the guide assembly comprises a guide plate (91), a guide block (92), a return spring (93), a fixing rod (94), a plurality of deflector rods (95) and blanking holes (96), the guide plate (91) is arranged on the machining seat (1), the guide block (92) is fixedly installed on the guide plate (91), a fixing groove corresponding to the guide block (92) is formed in the machining seat (1), the guide block (92) is slidably connected in the fixing groove, the return spring (93) is fixedly installed between the guide block (92) and the fixing groove, the fixing rod (94) is fixedly installed on the guide plate (91), the deflector rods (95) are distributed and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating disc (4) in a circular array mode, and the blanking holes (96) are formed in the machining seat (1) and are far away from one end corresponding to the fixing rod (94) of the guide plate (91).
4. The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device according to claim 1, wherein the cover assembly comprises a baffle ring (101), a guide groove (102), a movable baffle plate (103), a plug sleeve (104) and four plug grooves (105), the baffle ring (101) is fixedly installed at the output end of the punching device (3), the guide groove (102) is formed in the baffle ring (101), the movable baffle plate (103) is movably assembled in the guide groove (102), the plug sleeve (104) is fixedly installed on the baffle ring (101), the four plug grooves (105) are formed in the outer edges of the four mounting holes (6) of the rotating disc (4) respectively, and the plug grooves (105) are matched with the plug sleeve (104).
5. The full-automatic belt pulley hole machining device according to claim 3, wherein a guide groove is formed in the guide plate (91), the deflector rod (95) is L-shaped, and rubber semi-balls are fixedly arranged at one ends of the deflector rod (95) opposite to the fixing rod (94).
6. A fully automatic pulley hole machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that the support ring (73) is arranged coaxially with the mounting hole (6), and the side of the clamping plate (84) is provided with anti-slip patterns.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410412850.6A CN118002821B (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | Full-automatic belt pulley hole processingequipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410412850.6A CN118002821B (en) | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-08 | Full-automatic belt pulley hole processingequipment |
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| CN118002821A CN118002821A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
| CN118002821B true CN118002821B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN106346250A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州冠浩斯精密机械有限公司 | Solenoid valve portion assembly machine |
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| WO2023103486A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Rotary sampler for geological exploration |
| CN117600525A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic iron core perforating device |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106346250A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州冠浩斯精密机械有限公司 | Solenoid valve portion assembly machine |
| CN112475375A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-12 | 泰鹄动力科技(武汉)有限公司 | Automatic pipe drilling machine |
| WO2022127031A1 (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2022-06-23 | 浙江天台祥和实业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic rubber part demolding device |
| WO2023103486A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 重庆地质矿产研究院 | Rotary sampler for geological exploration |
| CN218016879U (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-12-13 | 上海恩曌科技有限公司 | Radar waterproof base assembling machine |
| CN117600525A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-02-27 | 济南市平阴鑫森有限责任公司 | Semi-automatic iron core perforating device |
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| CN118002821A (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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