CN118000030A - Method for efficiently planting peanuts, and efficiently processing peanut shells, stems and leaves into feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop processing, and specifically is a method for efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed, comprising firstly crushing a mixture of peanut shells and stems and leaves; secondly, the crushed mixture falls into a drying device, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves are dried by heating; then the dried mixture is placed in a grinding device for grinding; a drying bowl is provided, an electric heating block is started, and the electric heating block heats the drying bowl, so that the peanut shells and stems and leaves are dried, and the dried peanut shells and stems and leaves are easy to grind; at the same time, a first rotating rod drives a rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block drives a connecting sleeve to rotate, and the connecting sleeve drives the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod to rotate through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod swings back and forth around a rotating shaft, and a rotating frame contacts the inner wall of the drying bowl, and the rotating frame swings and stirs the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the reciprocating swinging process, so as to achieve the effect of quickly drying the peanut shells and stems and leaves.

Description

Method for efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop processing, and specifically relates to a method for efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed.

Background technique

Peanuts, as a crop, are rich in nutrients. After peanuts are harvested, they usually need to be peeled from their shells. Peanuts can be eaten in a variety of ways. Peanut shells and stems and leaves also contain rich nutrients, which can usually be used for a second time by crushing them, adding seasonings and other nutrients, and stirring them to form feed for feeding livestock.

The existing method of processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed usually requires drying the peanut shells and stems and leaves, and then using peanut shell crushing equipment to put the peanut shells and stems and leaves from a feed hopper. The feed hopper is provided with two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions. Under the action of the crushing rollers, the peanut shells and stems and leaves are ground into particles, and the granular crushed materials fall into a screw conveyor. The screw conveyor is started to convey the crushed materials to a receiving container, and then the crushed materials are mixed with seasonings and other nutrient particles, and stirred evenly to process them into feedable feed.

In the current existing technology, peanut shells and stems and leaves are usually dried in the sun. Due to the influence of weather, rainy weather is not only inconvenient for drying, but also easy to get damp, which makes it inconvenient to dry the peanut shells and stems and leaves. Direct grinding with grinding rollers cannot fully crush the peanut shells because the peanut shells and stems and leaves contain moisture, resulting in the peanut shell particles being too large, which is inconvenient for users to use, thereby reducing the practicality of the peanut shell crusher.

To this end, the present invention provides a method for efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a method for efficiently planting peanuts according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1: Pretreatment: select sandy land, plow it deeply and expose it to the sun, then make ridges and make neat holes on the ridges; at the same time, select large and plump peanuts with skins, soak the peanut seeds in clean water at room temperature one day before planting, and wrap them with wet gauze after soaking until planting;

S2: Planting, by spreading wood ash in the hole, then spreading fine soil on the wood ash, placing peanut seeds in the hole, filling the hole with fine soil after placing, and watering the hole;

S3: Even the seedlings. After planting, check the germination of the seeds. If a lack of seedlings is found, transplant two germinated seeds from the hole with multiple germinated seeds to ensure that there are germinated seeds in each hole.

S4: Fertilization and spraying: apply farmyard manure to peanuts one month after planting, during the flowering period, and during the fruiting period; spray Hejiaan before flowering to prevent bacterial wilt, spray carbendazim throughout the field to prevent root rot, and spray chlorothalonil wettable powder throughout the field to prevent leaf spot;

S5: Harvesting: harvesting is carried out when the peanut leaves turn yellow and some stems and leaves wither; after drying, the peanuts are separated from the peanut shells by shelling equipment, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves are crushed by crushing equipment to be processed into feed.

A method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed, preferably comprising the following steps:

S1: Firstly, the mixture of peanut shells and stems and leaves is crushed;

S2: The crushed mixture then falls into a drying device, where the peanut shells and stems are dried by heating;

S3: The dried mixture is then placed in a grinding device for grinding;

S4: Mixing and stirring the ground mixed material with the flavoring agent, and the feed is ready;

The grinding equipment includes

A box body fixedly connected to the top of the base;

Connected to the feed hopper fixed on the top of the box;

A blower is arranged on one side of the box;

A storage bin is arranged on the other side of the box body;

Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper through bearings, and the crushing rollers are used to crush peanut shells and stems and leaves;

A grinding roller is arranged inside the bottom end of the box body, and is used to grind peanut shells and stems and leaves;

A drying unit is arranged in the middle of the box body, and is used for drying peanut shells and stems and leaves;

The drying unit includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body; a drying bowl is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; a solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the drying bowl; a plurality of electric heating blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body; the electric heating blocks are all arranged below the drying bowl; a feed port is opened at the bottom of the feed hopper; and the feed port is located above the drying bowl.

Preferably, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a roller shaft, and the roller shaft is rotatably connected to the feed hopper; a second gear is fixedly connected to the roller shaft; two first gears are rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed hopper through a pin shaft; the two first gears are arranged in the middle of the two second gears; the second gears are meshed with adjacent first gears; and the two second gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box; a first motor is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate; a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod; a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft where one of the first gears is located; and a belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod away from the first motor; one end of a connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating block via a pin shaft; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft via the rotating shaft; the connecting rod is fixed to the other end of the connecting sleeve; a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod; and the rotating frame is in contact with the inner side wall of the drying bowl.

Preferably, a grinding block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; a material drop opening is formed between the grinding block and the grinding roller; the material drop opening is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom; and the top of the grinding roller is in a conical shape.

Preferably, a pillar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding roller; the bottom of the pillar is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body through a bearing; two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the two vertical plates through a rotating shaft; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the pillar; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod close to the pillar; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; a second motor is fixedly connected to the vertical plate away from the pillar; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod.

Preferably, a material drop bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block; the material drop port is arranged directly above the material drop bin; an air inlet pipe is installed at one end of the blower, and the air inlet pipe is connected and fixedly connected to one end of the material drop bin; one end of a discharge pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the storage bin; the other end of the discharge pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the material drop bin; the discharge pipe and the air inlet pipe are arranged opposite to each other; the discharge pipe and the air inlet pipe are both connected through the box body.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. The method of the present invention for efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed comprises the following steps: providing a drying bowl, starting an electric heating block, emitting heat from the heating block and transferring it to the drying bowl, and heating the drying bowl by the electric heating block, thereby drying the peanut shells and stems and leaves, and the dried peanut shells and stems and leaves are easy to grind; at the same time, during the rotation of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, the connecting sleeve drives the connecting sleeve and the connecting rod to rotate through the pin shaft, and since the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod swings back and forth around the rotating shaft, and the rotating frame contacts the inner wall of the drying bowl, and during the reciprocating swinging process, the rotating frame swings and stirs the peanut shells and stems and leaves fragments in the drying bowl, thereby achieving the effect of quickly drying the peanut shells and stems and leaves fragments.

2. The method of efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed described in the present invention comprises the following steps: a belt is set to drive the first motor to rotate, the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to rotate, the belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the connected pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft rotates clockwise, the pin shaft drives the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear is meshed with the adjacent first gear, so the adjacent first gear is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the two first gears are meshed with the adjacent second gears, so the two first gears drive the adjacent second gears to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two first gears are both rotated inwardly, the first gear drives the roller shaft to rotate inwardly, the roller shaft drives the crushing roller to rotate inwardly, the crushing roller squeezes and crushes the peanut shells and stems and leaves, and crushes large pieces of peanut shells and stems and leaves into small particles; the crushing and stirring are connected together to improve the processing effect.

3. The method of efficiently planting peanuts and efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed described in the present invention comprises the following steps: a blower is set, and the ground mixture falls from a discharge port into a discharge bin, and the blower is started to generate wind force, which passes through an air inlet pipe. Under the action of the wind force, the mixture in the discharge bin is blown toward a discharge pipe, and the mixture in the discharge pipe finally enters a storage bin, and the blower achieves the effect of accelerating the discharge.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying bowl in the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating frame of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting sleeve in the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear in the present invention;

FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of a grinding block and a grinding roller in the present invention;

In the figure: 1, base; 2, box body; 21, L-shaped plate; 22, first motor; 23, driving wheel; 24, belt; 25, first rotating rod; 26, rotating frame; 27, rotating shaft; 28, connecting rod; 29, rotating block; 210, connecting sleeve; 3, feed hopper; 31, crushing roller; 32, roller shaft; 33, first gear; 34, second gear; 35, driven wheel; 36, feed port; 37, support plate; 4, blower; 41, air inlet pipe; 5, storage bin; 51, discharge pipe; 6, drying bowl; 61, solenoid valve; 62, fixed plate; 63, electric heating block; 7, grinding block; 71, grinding roller; 72, drop bin; 73, pillar; 74, drop port; 8, second motor; 81, vertical plate; 82, second rotating rod; 83, first bevel gear; 84, second bevel gear.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , a method for efficiently planting peanuts according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S1: Pretreatment: select sandy land, plow it deeply and expose it to the sun, then make ridges and make neat holes on the ridges; at the same time, select large and plump peanuts with skins, soak the peanut seeds in clean water at room temperature one day before planting, and wrap them with wet gauze after soaking until planting;

S2: Planting, by spreading wood ash in the hole, then spreading fine soil on the wood ash, placing peanut seeds in the hole, filling the hole with fine soil after placing, and watering the hole;

S3: Even the seedlings. After planting, check the germination of the seeds. If a lack of seedlings is found, transplant two germinated seeds from the hole with multiple germinated seeds to ensure that there are germinated seeds in each hole.

S4: Fertilization and spraying: apply farmyard manure to peanuts one month after planting, during the flowering period, and during the fruiting period; spray Hejiaan before flowering to prevent bacterial wilt, spray carbendazim throughout the field to prevent root rot, and spray chlorothalonil wettable powder throughout the field to prevent leaf spot;

S5: Harvesting: harvesting is carried out when the peanut leaves turn yellow and some stems and leaves wither; after drying, the peanuts are separated from the peanut shells by shelling equipment, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves are crushed by crushing equipment to be processed into feed.

A method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, comprises the following steps:

S1: Firstly, the mixture of peanut shells and stems and leaves is crushed;

S2: The crushed mixture then falls into a drying device, where the peanut shells and stems are dried by heating;

S3: The dried mixture is then placed in a grinding device for grinding;

S4: Mixing and stirring the ground mixed material with the flavoring agent, and the feed is ready;

The grinding equipment includes

A box body 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;

Connected to the feed hopper 3 fixed on the top of the box body 2;

A blower 4 is arranged on one side of the box body 2;

A storage bin 5 is arranged on the other side of the box body 2;

Two crushing rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3 through bearings, and the crushing rollers 31 are used to crush the peanut shells and stems and leaves;

A grinding roller 71 is provided inside the bottom end of the box body 2, and the grinding roller 71 is used to grind peanut shells and stems and leaves;

A drying unit is provided in the middle of the housing 2, and is used for drying peanut shells and stems and leaves;

The drying unit includes a fixing plate 62 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2; a drying bowl 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 62; a solenoid valve 61 is installed at the bottom of the drying bowl 6; a plurality of electric heating blocks 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2; the electric heating blocks 63 are all arranged below the drying bowl 6; a feed port 36 is opened at the bottom of the feed hopper 3; the feed port 36 is located above the drying bowl 6.

When the drying unit provided by the present invention is used, firstly, peanut shells and stems and leaves are placed in the feed hopper 3, and then the crushing roller 31 is driven to crush large pieces of peanut shells and stems and leaves into small particles through the rotation of the crushing roller 31. The small particles of peanut shells and stems and leaves fall into the drying bowl 6 from the feed port 36, and the electric heating block 63 is started to heat the drying bowl 6, so as to achieve the drying of the peanut shells and stems and leaves;

Among them, after the heating block is started, the heating block emits heat and transfers it to the drying bowl 6, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the drying bowl 6 are dried, and then the solenoid valve 61 is started, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the drying bowl 6 fall into the grinding roller 71. The dried peanut shells and stems and leaves are easy to grind, thereby improving the processing effect of the peanut shells and stems and leaves.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, one end of the crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected to a roller shaft 32, and the roller shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 3; the roller shaft 32 is fixedly connected to a second gear 34; two first gears 33 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed hopper 3 through a pin shaft; the two first gears 33 are arranged in the middle of the two second gears 34; the second gears 34 are meshed with adjacent first gears 33; and the two second gears 34 are meshed with each other.

When the first gear 33 and the second gear 34 provided by the present invention are used, the pin shaft where the second gear 34 is located is first driven, and the pin shaft rotates clockwise, and the pin shaft drives the first gear 33 to rotate clockwise, and the first gear 33 drives the adjacent first gear 33 and the second gears 34 on both sides to rotate, and the second gear 34 drives the roller shaft 32 and the crushing roller 31 to rotate, so as to realize the crushing of peanut shells and stems and leaves;

After driving the pin shaft where the second gear 34 is located, the pin shaft rotates clockwise, and the pin shaft drives the first gear 33 to rotate clockwise. The first gear 33 meshes with the adjacent first gear 33, so it drives the adjacent first gear 33 to rotate counterclockwise. The two first gears 33 are meshed with the adjacent second gears 34, so the two first gears 33 drive the adjacent second gears 34 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two first gears 33 rotate inwardly, the first gear 33 drives the roller shaft 32 to rotate inwardly, and the roller shaft 32 drives the crushing roller 31 to rotate inwardly, and the crushing roller 31 squeezes and crushes the peanut shells and stems and leaves.

As shown in Figure 3, an L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 2; a first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 21; a first rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22; a driving wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 25; a driven wheel 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft where one of the first gears 33 is located; a belt 24 is sleeved between the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 35.

The belt 24 provided by the present invention is used to connect the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 35. First, the first motor 22 is driven to rotate. The first motor 22 drives the first rotating rod 25 to rotate through the output shaft. The first rotating rod 25 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate. The driving wheel 23 drives the belt 24 to rotate. The belt 24 drives the driven wheel 35 to rotate. The driven wheel 35 drives the connected pin shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the pin shaft to rotate.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the end of the first rotating rod 25 away from the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 29; one end of the connecting sleeve 210 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 29 through a pin shaft; the inner side wall of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 27; the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 28 through a rotating shaft; the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting sleeve 210; the bottom of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 26; the rotating frame 26 is in contact with the inner side wall of the drying bowl 6.

The rotating frame 26 provided by the present invention is used for stirring the drying bowl 6. First, the first motor 22 needs to be started. The first motor 22 drives the first rotating rod 25 to rotate. The first rotating rod 25 drives the rotating block 29 to rotate. The rotating block 29 drives the connecting sleeve 210 to rotate. The connecting sleeve 210 drives the connecting sleeve 210 and the connecting rod 28 to rotate through the pin shaft. Since the top end of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 27 through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod 28 reciprocates around the rotating shaft 27, and the connecting rod 28 drives the rotating frame 26 to reciprocate.

The rotating frame 26 contacts the inner wall of the drying bowl 6. During the reciprocating swing process, the rotating frame 26 swings and stirs the peanut shells and stem and leaf fragments in the drying bowl 6, thereby achieving the effect of quickly drying the peanut shells and stem and leaf fragments.

As shown in FIG. 7 , a grinding block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 ; a material drop opening 74 is formed between the grinding block 7 and the grinding roller 71 ; the material drop opening 74 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom; and the top of the grinding roller 71 is in a conical shape.

When the drop opening 74 provided by the present invention is in use, the crushed peanut shells and stems and leaves fall from the drying bowl 6 onto the grinding roller 71. Since the top of the grinding roller 71 is in a cone shape and the cone rotates under the drive of the support 73, the crushed peanuts will rotate to the drop opening 74.

When the grinding roller 71 rotates, the crushed material is ground between the grinding roller 71 and the grinding block 7, and the drop opening 74 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, so that the crushed material is ground into fine particles, achieving the effect of producing fine feed particles.

As shown in Figure 6, the bottom of the grinding roller 71 is fixedly connected to a pillar 73; the bottom of the pillar 73 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 2 through a bearing; two vertical plates 81 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 2; the two vertical plates 81 are rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 82 through a rotating shaft; a second bevel gear 84 is fixedly connected to the pillar 73; the end of the second rotating rod 82 close to the pillar 73 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 83; the first bevel gear 83 is meshed with the second bevel gear 84; a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 81 away from the pillar 73; the output shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 82.

When the first bevel gear 83 and the second bevel gear 84 provided by the present invention are in use, the second motor 8 is started; the second motor 8 drives the second rotating rod 82 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 82 drives the first bevel gear 83 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 83 is meshed with the second bevel gear 84, the first bevel gear 83 drives the second bevel gear 84 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 84 drives the support 73 to rotate, and the support 73 drives the grinding roller 71 to rotate, thereby realizing the grinding work of the grinding roller 71.

As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a material drop bin 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block 7; the material drop port 74 is arranged directly above the material drop bin 72; an air inlet pipe 41 is installed at one end of the blower 4, and the air inlet pipe 41 is connected and fixedly connected to one end of the material drop bin 72; one end of the material storage bin 5 is connected and fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 51; the other end of the discharge pipe 51 is connected and fixedly connected to the material drop bin 72; the discharge pipe 51 and the air inlet pipe 41 are arranged opposite to each other; the discharge pipe 51 and the air inlet pipe 41 are both connected through the box body 2.

When the blower 4 provided by the present invention is in use, the ground mixture falls into the discharge bin 72 from the discharge port 74, and the blower 4 is started to generate wind force. The wind force passes through the air inlet pipe 41. Under the action of the wind force, the mixture in the discharge bin 72 is blown toward the discharge pipe 51, and the mixture in the discharge pipe 51 finally enters the storage bin 5. The blower 4 achieves the effect of accelerating the discharge.

Working principle: when in use, first place peanut shells and stems and leaves in the feed hopper 3, drive the first motor 22 to rotate, the first motor 22 drives the first rotating rod 25 to rotate through the output shaft, the first rotating rod 25 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, the driving wheel 23 drives the belt 24 to rotate, the belt 24 drives the driven wheel 35 to rotate, the driven wheel 35 drives the connected pin shaft to rotate, the pin shaft rotates clockwise, the pin shaft drives the first gear 33 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 33 is meshed with the adjacent first gear 33, so it drives the adjacent first gear 33 to rotate counterclockwise, the two first gears 33 are meshed with the adjacent second gears 34, so the two first gears 33 drive the adjacent second gears 34 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two first gears 33 are rotated inwardly, the first gear 33 drives the roller shaft 32 to rotate inwardly, the roller shaft 32 drives the crushing roller 31 to rotate inwardly, the crushing roller 31 squeezes and crushes the peanut shells and stems and leaves, and crushes large pieces of peanut shells and stems and leaves into small particles, and the small particles of peanut shells and stems The leaves fall into the drying bowl 6 from the feed port 36, and the electric heating block 63 is started, and the electric heating block 63 heats the drying bowl 6, thereby achieving the drying of the peanut shells and stems and leaves; wherein, after the heating block is started, the heating block emits heat and transfers it to the drying bowl 6, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the drying bowl 6 are dried, and then the solenoid valve 61 is started, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the drying bowl 6 fall into the grinding roller 71, and the dried peanut shells and stems and leaves are easy to grind; during the rotation of the first rotating rod 25, the first rotating rod 25 drives the rotating block 29 to rotate, the rotating block 29 drives the connecting sleeve 210 to rotate, and the connecting sleeve 210 drives the connecting sleeve 210 and the connecting rod 28 to rotate through the pin shaft. Since the top end of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 27 through the rotating shaft, the connecting rod 28 reciprocates around the rotating shaft 27, and the rotating frame 26 contacts the inner wall of the drying bowl 6. During the reciprocating swinging process, the rotating frame 26 swings and stirs the peanut shells and stems and leaves in the drying bowl 6, thereby achieving the effect of quickly drying the peanut shells and stems and leaves.

The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A method for efficiently planting peanuts is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: preprocessing, namely selecting sandy land, deep-turning and insolating the land, then tidying the land into furrows, and forming orderly holes in the furrows; simultaneously selecting large and full peanuts with skins, soaking peanut seeds in normal-temperature clean water one day before planting, and wrapping the soaked peanut seeds with wet gauze until planting;

S2: planting, namely scattering plant ash in the holes, scattering fine soil on the plant ash, putting peanut seeds into the holes, filling the holes with the fine soil after the peanut seeds are put in the holes, and wetting the holes;

S3: homogenizing seedlings, checking the germination condition of seeds after planting, and if the condition of lack of seedlings is found, transplanting two germinated seeds from a hole with a plurality of germinated seeds so as to ensure that each hole has germinated seeds;

S4: applying fertilizer and spraying medicine, and respectively applying farmyard manure to the peanuts after one month of field planting, in the flowering period and in the fruiting period; before the flowers are opened, spraying to prevent and treat bacterial wilt by using graminetin, spraying to prevent and treat root rot by using carbendazim whole field, and spraying to prevent and treat leaf spot by using chlorothalonil wettable powder whole field;

s5: harvesting when peanut leaves turn yellow and part of stems and leaves wither; after sun drying, peeling the peanut and the peanut shell by adopting a peeling device, and crushing the peanut shell and the stem and leaf by adopting a crushing device to prepare the feed.

2. A method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed, which is suitable for peanuts produced by the method for efficiently planting peanuts according to claim 1, and comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, crushing a mixture of peanut shells and stems and leaves;

S2: secondly, the crushed mixture falls into a drying device, and the peanut shells and stems and leaves are dried by heating;

s3: then placing the dried mixture in grinding equipment for grinding;

s4: mixing and stirring the ground mixture and the flavoring agent, and finishing the preparation of the feed;

Wherein the grinding device comprises

The box body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1);

a feed hopper (3) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2);

a blower (4) arranged at one side of the box body (2);

A storage bin (5) arranged at the other side of the box body (2);

Two crushing rollers (31) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (3) through bearings, wherein the crushing rollers (31) are used for crushing peanut shells and stems and leaves;

The grinding roller (71) is arranged in the bottom end of the box body (2), and the grinding roller (71) is used for grinding peanut shells and stems and leaves;

the drying unit is arranged in the middle of the box body (2) and is used for drying peanut shells and stems and leaves;

The method is characterized in that: the drying unit comprises a fixed plate (62) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (2); a drying bowl (6) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (62); an electromagnetic valve (61) is arranged at the bottom of the drying bowl (6); the inner side wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric heating blocks (63); the electric heating blocks (63) are all arranged below the drying bowl (6); a feed inlet (36) is formed in the bottom of the feed hopper (3); the feed inlet (36) is positioned above the drying bowl (6).

3. The method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: one end of each crushing roller (31) is fixedly connected with a roller shaft (32), and the roller shafts (32) are rotationally connected to the feed hopper (3); the roll shafts (32) are fixedly connected with second gears (34); the side wall of the feed hopper (3) is rotatably connected with two first gears (33) through a pin shaft; the two first gears (33) are arranged in the middle of the two second gears (34); the second gears (34) are meshed with the adjacent first gears (33); the two second gears (34) are meshed with each other.

4. A method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 3, wherein: an L-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (2); the L-shaped plate (21) is fixedly connected with a first motor (22); the output shaft of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (25); the outer side wall of the first rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (23); a driven wheel (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pin shaft where one first gear (33) is located; a belt (24) is sleeved between the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (35).

5. The method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: one end of the first rotating rod (25) far away from the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (29); one end of a connecting sleeve (210) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (29) through a pin shaft; a rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (2); the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (28) through the rotating shaft; the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting sleeve (210); the bottom of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (26); the rotating frame (26) is contacted with the inner side wall of the drying bowl (6).

6. The method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the inner side wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a grinding block (7); a blanking port (74) is formed between the grinding block (7) and the grinding roller (71); the blanking port (74) is large in upper part and small in lower part; the top of the grinding roller (71) is conical.

7. The method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the grinding roller (71) is fixedly connected with a strut (73); the bottom of the support column (73) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (2) through a bearing; two vertical plates (81) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (2); the two vertical plates (81) are connected with a second rotating rod (82) in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; a second bevel gear (84) is fixedly connected to the support column (73); a first bevel gear (83) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the strut (73), of the second rotating rod (82); the first bevel gear (83) is meshed with a second bevel gear (84); wherein the vertical plate (81) far away from the support post (73) is fixedly connected with a second motor (8); an output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (82).

8. The method for efficiently processing peanut shells and stems and leaves into feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: a blanking bin (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding block (7); the blanking port (74) is arranged right above the blanking bin (72); an air inlet pipe (41) is arranged at one end of the air blower (4), and the air inlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected at one end of the blanking bin (72) in a communicating way; one end of a discharging pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the storage bin (5); the other end of the discharging pipe (51) is fixedly connected to a blanking bin (72); the discharging pipe (51) and the air inlet pipe (41) are arranged oppositely; the discharging pipe (51) and the air inlet pipe (41) are connected to the box body (2) in a penetrating mode.