CN118000011A

CN118000011A - Culture apparatus for cordyceps sinensis planting

Info

Publication number: CN118000011A
Application number: CN202410039068.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张凌芝; 张腾飞; 陈万龙
Original assignee: Anhui Chongcaoyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Chongcaoyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-11
Filing date: 2024-01-11
Publication date: 2024-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting, which belongs to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis planting and comprises a culture box, wherein two sides of the front side of the culture box are hinged with box doors, two sides of the inner surface of the culture box are fixedly connected with supporting seats, the upper surfaces of the two supporting seats are slidably connected with culture plates, the inner bottom of the culture box is fixedly connected with an air inlet mechanism, the inner top of the culture box is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixed at the inner top of the culture box, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate. Can realize that electric putter drives the screen cloth frame and upwards moves in the inside of culture plate for earth passes through the mesh nature of screen cloth frame and falls down, and ripe chinese caterpillar fungus then stays in the top of screen cloth frame, can be quick take out chinese caterpillar fungus from the inside of soil, the effectual omission of chinese caterpillar fungus that appears when gathering that avoids.

Description

Culture apparatus for cordyceps sinensis planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps planting, in particular to a culturing device for cordyceps planting.

Background

The cordyceps militaris is also called cordyceps militaris, cordyceps militaris and cordyceps militaris, is a modern rare Chinese herbal medicine, belongs to ascomycota, sarcodactylis, ergotaceae and Cordyceps fungi, is considered by traditional Chinese medicine to be a traditional Chinese medicine capable of tonifying lung yin and tonifying kidney yang, and can balance and regulate yin and yang at the same time, and researches show that the cordyceps militaris has similar effects as the natural cordyceps militaris and can play multiple roles of fatigue resistance, tumor resistance, aging resistance and the like;

The cordyceps militaris is planted in the sealed incubator by means of the culture device when being cultivated, workers are required to stretch into the incubator to cut the cordyceps militaris after the cultivation is finished, the operation is inconvenient, the cultivated cordyceps militaris is inconvenient to push out when the refrigerator door is opened, the labor intensity is high, the requirements on temperature and humidity are high when the cordyceps militaris is cultivated, and if the refrigerator door is opened to repair the cordyceps militaris in the cultivation process, the temperature and humidity change is easily caused by the influence of external factors, and the growth of the cordyceps militaris is not facilitated.

The chinese patent with the publication number CN216219200U discloses a culture apparatus for fresh cordyceps planting, in this culture apparatus for fresh cordyceps planting, through upwards rotating the chamber door, expose the incubator outer wall, along with the rotation of chamber door, drive first bevel gear and rotate, then drive the connecting rod through the meshing of second bevel gear and rotate, make the driving gear meshing drive driven gear rotate, then make the lead screw rotate inside pushing away the groove, drive the push pedal surface along lead screw outer wall screw sliding in pushing away the inslot portion, thereby drive the planting board and follow incubator inner chamber roll-off, can realize the release of planting board when opening the chamber door, do not need the staff to stretch into and stretch out the incubator inside and pick cordyceps, the practicality is stronger, and convenient operation alleviates intensity of labour.

In the prior art, the box door is opened and is transmitted, the planting plate can automatically slide out from the interior of the incubator, but the cordyceps sinensis on the planting plate needs to be manually turned over one by one in the culture soil, the culture soil not only causes bacterial pollution to the two hands, but also is easy to miss, and the cordyceps sinensis is incompletely collected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a culture apparatus that chinese caterpillar fungus was planted, includes the incubator, the both sides of incubator front side are articulated to have the chamber door, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting seat of incubator internal surface, two the upper surface sliding connection of supporting seat has the culture plate, the in-tank bottom fixedly connected with air inlet mechanism, the screening mechanism of top fixedly connected with in the incubator.

The screening mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixed at the inner top of the incubator, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a swinging mechanism, two sides of the lower surface of the movable plate are fixedly connected with sliding rails, the inner parts of the sliding rails are slidably connected with connecting plates, the bottoms of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with screen frames, and the front side and the rear side of the movable plate are fixedly connected with cleaning mechanisms.

Furthermore, the connecting plate is T-shaped, and the connecting plate and the sliding rail are mutually matched.

Further, the swing mechanism comprises a second driving motor fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate, two transmission shafts rotatably connected inside the moving plate and a swing frame fixed on one side of the connecting plate, wherein the outer surface of the two screen frames is fixedly connected with a third gear, the outer surface of the two third gears is sleeved with a synchronous belt, and the bottoms of the two transmission shafts are fixedly connected with cams.

Further, the cam is located in the swing frame, and the top of one transmission shaft penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixed on the front side and the rear side of the moving plate and a limiting slide rod fixed on the inner surface of the culture plate, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a rotary table is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary table, two cleaning brushes are slidingly connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rod, driving grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the two cleaning brushes, and the bottoms of the driving rods extend to the inner parts of the driving grooves and slide mutually.

Further, the air inlet mechanism comprises a water storage tank fixed at the inner bottom of the incubator, one side of the inner surface of the water storage tank is close to the upper surface, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe, one side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the filtering mechanism, the upper surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the stirring mechanism, one side of the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected with the air pump, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, and the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner surface of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with the first heating rod.

Further, rabbling mechanism is including fixing the circular frame of storage water tank upper surface and rotating the second pivot of being connected with in the storage water tank inner bottom, four stirring leaf of second pivot surface fixedly connected with, the top of second pivot runs through the storage water tank and fixedly connected with second gear, the top rotates in the circular frame and is connected with first pivot, six flabellums of first pivot surface fixedly connected with, the bottom of first pivot runs through circular frame and fixedly connected with first gear, circular frame surface fixedly connected with two linking frames, one linking frame internal surface fixedly connected with second heating rod.

Further, the first gear and the second gear are located at the same horizontal height, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the air pump is fixed on one side of the connecting frame.

Further, filtering mechanism is including fixing at intake pipe one side installation storehouse, logical groove has been seted up to the intermediate position department of installation storehouse upper surface, the front and back side fixedly connected with of installation storehouse internal surface places the seat, place the inside of seat and insert and be equipped with the filter, the front and back side fixedly connected with fixed plate of filter upper surface, two one side fixedly connected with dead lever that the fixed plate kept away from each other, two the outside of dead lever is slip cap respectively and is equipped with cardboard and spring, the both sides fixedly connected with buckle of front and back side of installation storehouse upper surface.

Further, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the filter plate, and the clamping plate is mutually matched with the two buckles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. This scheme is through being provided with screening mechanism, can realize that electric putter drives the screen cloth frame and upwards moves in the inside of culture plate for earth is through the mesh nature of screen cloth frame falls down, and ripe chinese caterpillar fungus then stops in the top of screen cloth frame, can be quick take out chinese caterpillar fungus from the inside of soil, the omission of chinese caterpillar fungus that appears when gathering is effectually avoided.

2. This scheme is through being provided with swing mechanism, realizes that swing frame drive connecting plate carries out the slip around the inside of slide rail, and two connecting plates then drive the screen cloth frame simultaneously and carry out the back-and-forth oscillation, and the screen cloth frame is continuous to swing, can carry out the screen cloth to the chinese caterpillar fungus of screen cloth frame top and move for chinese caterpillar fungus constantly rolls on the screen cloth frame, can effectually shake the soil on chinese caterpillar fungus surface and fall down, clean chinese caterpillar fungus surface's earth, need not to manually go to clean, the effectual efficiency that improves chinese caterpillar fungus collection.

3. This scheme is through being provided with clean mechanism, realizes that the cleaning brush carries out the back-and-forth swing in the outside of spacing slide bar, and the cleaning brush then can clean the surface of screen cloth frame constantly, can clean the intractable soil in screen cloth frame surface and get rid of, improves the clean and tidy degree of screen cloth frame, avoids the earth on screen cloth frame surface to the influence that causes subsequent planting.

4. This scheme is through being provided with air inlet mechanism, with the gaseous heating that the external transport comes to unanimous with incubator internal environment temperature, the inside of incubator is carried through honeycomb duct and air pump to the gaseous after the heating for the chinese caterpillar fungus can not cause the influence to the growth vigor of chinese caterpillar fungus because of the reason of difference in temperature when ventilating.

5. This scheme is through being provided with rabbling mechanism, drives four stirring leaves and rotates, and the stirring leaf can break up the big bubble that the gas that the intake pipe carried comes formed, forms more little bubble for little bubble is abundant carries out heat transfer heating with the water contact, to the more complete of gas heating, simultaneously through the cooperation of second heating rod, makes the gas fully heat, and the furthest guarantees that ventilation does not have the appearance of difference in temperature.

6. This scheme is through being provided with filtering mechanism, through the filtration of filter, can be with the effectual dust of getting rid of in the air, can be convenient for dismantle fast to the filter simultaneously, clear up the filter surface, improve the filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a swing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting plate and a sliding rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the air intake mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a circular frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting bin of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the filtering mechanism 2 of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. an incubator; 2. a support base; 3. a culture plate;

4. An air inlet mechanism; 41. a water storage tank; 42. an air inlet pipe;

43. A filtering mechanism; 431. a mounting bin; 432. a through groove; 433. a placement seat; 434. a filter plate; 435. a fixing plate; 436. a buckle; 437. a clamping plate; 438. a spring; 439. a fixed rod;

44. a flow guiding pipe; 45. an air pump; 46. a first heating rod;

47. A stirring mechanism; 471. a circular frame; 472. a fan blade; 473. a first rotating shaft; 474. a connection frame; 475. a first gear; 476. a second gear; 477. a second rotating shaft; 478. stirring the leaves; 479. a second heating rod;

5. A screening mechanism; 51. an electric push rod; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a screen frame;

54. A cleaning mechanism; 541. a support plate; 542. a first driving motor; 543. a turntable; 544. a driving rod; 545. a driving groove; 546. a cleaning brush; 547. a limit slide bar;

55. A swinging mechanism; 551. a second driving motor; 552. a synchronous belt; 553. a transmission shaft; 554. a swinging frame; 555. a cam; 556. a third gear;

56. a moving plate; 57. a slide rail;

6. A box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a cultivation device for cultivating cordyceps sinensis comprises an incubator 1, wherein two sides of the front side of the incubator 1 are hinged with a box door 6, two sides of the inner surface of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with supporting seats 2, the upper surfaces of the two supporting seats 2 are slidably connected with a culture plate 3, the inner bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet mechanism 4, and the inner top of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism 5.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the screening mechanism 5 comprises an electric push rod 51 fixed at the inner top of the incubator 1, the output end of the electric push rod 51 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 56, the upper surface of the moving plate 56 is fixedly connected with a swinging mechanism 55, two sides of the lower surface of the moving plate 56 are fixedly connected with sliding rails 57, the inner parts of the sliding rails 57 are slidably connected with connecting plates 52, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 52 are fixedly connected with screen frames 53, and the front side and the rear side of the moving plate 56 are fixedly connected with cleaning mechanisms 54.

The connecting plate 52 is T-shaped, and the connecting plate 52 is mutually matched with the sliding rail 57.

Through being provided with screening mechanism 5, place screen cloth frame 53 in the inside of culture plate 3, again with the inside of culture plate 3 and the top of screen cloth frame 53, the soil that the planting chinese caterpillar fungus needs is fully paved, place the host that the chinese caterpillar fungus needs in the inside of soil again, plant when chinese caterpillar fungus is ripe, when gathering, this moment through opening electric putter 51, electric putter 51 drives movable plate 56 and upwards moves, movable plate 56 drives two connecting plates 52 synchronous upwards through slide rail 57 and moves out, two connecting plates 52 then drive screen cloth frame 53 and remove from the inside of culture plate 3, screen cloth frame 53 is when upwards moving, the earth falls down through the mesh nature of screen cloth frame 53, form ripe chinese caterpillar fungus then stay in the top of screen cloth frame 53, can be quick take out chinese caterpillar fungus from the inside of soil, effectually avoid the omission of chinese caterpillar fungus that appears when gathering.

As shown in fig. 5, the swinging mechanism 55 includes a second driving motor 551 fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate 56, two transmission shafts 553 rotatably connected inside the moving plate 56, and a swinging frame 554 fixed on one side of the connecting plate 52, wherein the outer surfaces of the two screen frames 53 are fixedly connected with third gears 556, the outer surfaces of the two third gears 556 are sleeved with synchronous belts 552, and the bottoms of the two transmission shafts 553 are fixedly connected with cams 555.

The cam 555 is located inside the swing frame 554, and the top of a transmission shaft 553 penetrates through the moving plate 56 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 551.

The above embodiment is provided with the screening mechanism 5, and the screen frame 53 is lifted from the inside of the culture plate 3 by the electric push rod 51, so that the cordyceps sinensis in the soil can be rapidly collected, but in practical situations, the soil has certain viscosity, a large amount of soil adheres to the surface of the cordyceps sinensis, and the cordyceps sinensis still needs to be cleaned manually, so that the collection efficiency is delayed.

Through being provided with swing mechanism 55, after extracting screen frame 53 from the inside of culture plate 3, open the second driving motor 551 and work this moment, second driving motor 551 drives a transmission shaft 553 and rotates, transmission shaft 553 drives the third gear 556 of its external surface simultaneously and rotates, third gear 556 passes through the transmission of hold-in range 552 and drives another third gear 556 and rotates, make another transmission shaft 553 rotate in step, two transmission shafts 553 rotate in step and drive cam 555 and rotate simultaneously, cam 555 rotates in the inside of swing frame 554, cam 555 then promotes swing frame 554 and constantly carries out back-and-forth movement, swing frame 554 drives connecting plate 52 and carries out the slip back-and-forth in slide rail 57, two connecting plates 52 then drive screen frame 53 and carry out back-and-forth oscillation simultaneously, screen frame 53 constantly carries out the swing, can sieve the screen frame 53 top, make the worm grass constantly need not to roll on screen frame 53, can effectually shake down the soil on the worm grass surface, clean worm grass surface's earth, manual cleaning is carried out, effective improvement worm grass collection efficiency.

As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism 54 includes a support plate 541 fixed on the front and rear sides of the moving plate 56 and a limit slide bar 547 fixed on the inner surface of the culture plate 3, the upper surface of the support plate 541 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 542, the output end of the first driving motor 542 is fixedly connected with a turntable 543, the lower surface of the turntable 543 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 544, the outer surface of the limit slide bar 547 is slidably connected with two cleaning brushes 546, the upper surfaces of the two cleaning brushes 546 are provided with driving grooves 545, and the bottoms of the driving rods 544 extend into the driving grooves 545 and slide relative to each other.

The above embodiment can continuously shake the screen frame 53 by being provided with the swinging mechanism 55, can drive the cordyceps sinensis to continuously shake and roll on the screen frame 53, and can effectively remove the soil on the surface of the cordyceps sinensis, but the soil on the surface of the screen frame 53 can not be completely removed only by swinging, and when the subsequent planting is performed, the strain remained in the soil on the surface of the screen frame 53 can cause a certain influence on the subsequent planting.

Through being provided with cleaning mechanism 54, screen frame 53 is when the swing, after getting rid of the earth on worm grass surface, with worm grass carry out the whole back of collecting, turn off second driving motor 551 and open first driving motor 542 simultaneously, first driving motor 542 drives carousel 543 and rotates, drive lever 544 carries out circular motion, the actuating lever 544 is through the inside slip at drive slot 545, promote the cleaning brush 546 and carry out the back-and-forth swing in spacing slide bar 547's the outside, cleaning brush 546 then can constantly clean screen frame 53's surface, can clean the intractable soil in screen frame 53 surface and get rid of, improve the clean degree of screen frame 53, avoid the earth on screen frame 53 surface to the influence that the follow-up planting caused.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the air inlet mechanism 4 comprises a water storage tank 41 fixed at the inner bottom of the incubator 1, one side of the inner surface of the water storage tank 41 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 42 near the upper surface, one side of the air inlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism 43, the upper surface of the water storage tank 41 is fixedly connected with a stirring mechanism 47, one side of the stirring mechanism 47 is fixedly connected with an air pump 45, the input end of the air pump 45 is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 44, and the front side and the rear side of the two sides of the inner surface of the water storage tank 41 are fixedly connected with first heating rods 46.

When the existing cordyceps sinensis is planted, ventilation is needed to be carried out on the planted environment, however, a certain temperature difference exists between the planted environment and the external environment, if the outside air is directly introduced into the incubator, the cordyceps sinensis can cause growth influence due to the temperature difference.

Through being provided with air inlet mechanism 4, when the inside with incubator 1 needs ventilation, carry out the circular telegram work with first heating rod 46 in advance, first heating rod 46 work can heat the inside moisture of storage tank 41, make moisture heat to the inside temperature unanimity with incubator 1, at this moment, open air pump 45 again and work, air pump 45 is through carrying out the evacuation to the inside of incubator 1, external gas then gets into the inside of storage tank 41 from intake pipe 42, intake pipe 42 carries the aquatic of gas to storage tank 41 inside, the inside water of storage tank 41 carries out the heat transfer heating to the gas that intake pipe 42 carried, the gas that carries the external world is heated to unanimous with incubator 1 internal environment temperature, the inside that the gas after the heating was carried to incubator 1 through honeycomb duct 44 and air pump 45, when ventilating for the chinese caterpillar fungus, can not cause the influence because of the difference in temperature, the growth of chinese caterpillar fungus.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the stirring mechanism 47 includes a circular frame 471 fixed on the upper surface of the water tank 41 and a second rotating shaft 477 rotatably connected to the bottom in the water tank 41, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 477 is fixedly connected with four stirring blades 478, the top of the second rotating shaft 477 penetrates through the water tank 41 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 476, the inner top of the circular frame 471 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 473, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 473 is fixedly connected with six fan blades 472, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 473 penetrates through the circular frame 471 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 475, the outer surface of the circular frame 471 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 474, and the inner surface of one connecting frame 474 is fixedly connected with a second heating rod 479.

The first gear 475 and the second gear 476 are positioned at the same level, the first gear 475 and the second gear 476 are engaged with each other, and the air pump 45 is fixed at one side of the connecting frame 474.

Above-mentioned embodiment is through being provided with inlet mechanism 4, can carry out the water bath heating to carrying to the inside gas of incubator 1 for it is unanimous to get into the inside air current temperature of incubator 1 and the inside temperature of incubator 1, avoids appearing influencing the growth of chinese caterpillar fungus, but when water heats the air current, because the bubble that the gas formation of letting in water is great, makes the water lower to the efficiency of gas heating, and the heating is not enough complete, and at the gas after the heating, through the transmission of one section distance, can have the loss of certain heat again.

Through being provided with rabbling mechanism 47, when the air pump 45 is carrying the inside of circular frame 471 with the inside gas extraction after heating of storage water tank 41, the air pump 45 passes through connecting frame 474 with gas and carries to the inside of circular frame 471, the air current is when getting into the inside of circular frame 471, the air current can promote the inside flabellum 472 of circular frame 471 and rotate, make a plurality of flabellums 472 rotate under the effect of air current, thereby drive first gear 475 through first pivot 473 and rotate, first gear 475 drives second gear 476 and rotate, the transmission of second gear 476 through second pivot 477, drive four stirring leaves 478 and rotate, stirring leaf 478 can break up the big bubble that the gas that air intake pipe 42 carried formed, form more little bubble, make little bubble abundant and water contact heat transfer heating, more completely to the gas heating, simultaneously through the cooperation of second heating rod 479, make the gas fully heat, avoid the quick through second heating rod 479 of gas, and the temperature difference that the heating that appears is not enough appears in water heat transfer, further heat the gas to the temperature difference that the incubator 1, the maximum degree of temperature difference that the temperature was not appears is guaranteed to the maximum degree of ventilation that the gas in water.

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the filtering mechanism 43 includes a mounting bin 431 fixed on one side of the air inlet pipe 42, a through groove 432 is formed in the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting bin 431, a placement seat 433 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the mounting bin 431, a filter plate 434 is inserted into the placement seat 433, fixing plates 435 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the filter plate 434, fixing rods 439 are fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the two fixing plates 435, clamping plates 437 and springs 438 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two fixing rods 439 in a sliding manner, and buckles 436 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mounting bin 431.

A handle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the filter plate 434, and a clamping plate 437 is matched with the two buckles 436.

The above embodiment is provided with the stirring mechanism 47, so that large bubbles formed by the gas in water can be scattered into small bubbles, so that heat exchange is more complete, but when ventilation is performed, the source of the gas is an external environment, the external environment contains a large amount of dust, the dust carries a large amount of germs, and the survival rate of cordyceps sinensis is affected by the germs in the case of cordyceps sinensis which is harsh to planting environment.

Through being provided with filtering mechanism 43, when air pump 45 during operation, intake pipe 42 is from the external air extraction, the inside of the sub-installation storehouse 431 of gaseous entering this moment, the filtration of rethread filter 434, can be with the effectual dust removal in the air, carry clean gas to the inside of storage water tank 41 through intake pipe 42, use the back through a period, need dismantle the filter 434 and clear up its surface, promote cardboard 437 in the outside slip of dead lever 439, make cardboard 437 shift out from the inside of two buckles 436, remove the fixation to cardboard 437, through upwards pulling handle, take out the filter 434 from the inside of placing seat 433, alright clear up filter 434, improve the filter effect.

The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, the culture plate 3 is inserted between the two supporting seats 2, the screen frame 53 is placed inside the culture plate 3 under the action of the electric push rod 51, then the inside of the culture plate 3 is fully paved with required soil, then required hosts are placed inside the soil, and the humidity and the temperature inside the incubator 1 are controlled within required ranges.

Then, after maturation, open electric putter 51 and pull out screen cloth frame 53 from the inside of culture plate 3 through the transmission, take out ripe chinese caterpillar fungus from soil, through the effect of swing mechanism 55, can swing screen cloth frame 53, can sieve chinese caterpillar fungus on the screen cloth frame 53, get rid of chinese caterpillar fungus surface's earth to under the effect of clean mechanism 54, can clean the intractable soil in screen cloth frame 53 surface and get rid of, avoid the inside bacterial of soil to cause the influence to planting next time.

Finally, the air pump 45 is opened to ventilate the interior of the incubator 1, and when ventilation is performed, the air can be heated by the water heated in the water storage tank 41, and meanwhile, air bubbles formed in the water by the air can be scattered through the action of the stirring mechanism 47, so that the heat exchange effect of the air and the water is improved, and meanwhile, when the external air enters the interior of the water storage tank 41, the air can be filtered through the filtering mechanism 43, so that dust is prevented from carrying germs into the interior of the incubator 1.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a culture apparatus that chinese caterpillar fungus was planted, includes incubator (1), the both sides of incubator (1) front side are articulated have chamber door (6), the both sides fixedly connected with supporting seat (2) of incubator (1) internal surface, two the upper surface sliding connection of supporting seat (2) has culture plate (3);

The method is characterized in that: an air inlet mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the incubator (1), and a screening mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the incubator (1);

Screening mechanism (5) are including fixing electric putter (51) at incubator (1) interior top, the output fixedly connected with movable plate (56) of electric putter (51), the last fixedly connected with swing mechanism (55) of movable plate (56), the both sides fixedly connected with slide rail (57) of movable plate (56) lower surface, the inside sliding connection of slide rail (57) has connecting plate (52), two the bottom fixedly connected with screen cloth frame (53) of connecting plate (52), the front and back side fixedly connected with cleaning mechanism (54) of movable plate (56).

2. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (52) is T-shaped, and the connecting plate (52) and the sliding rail (57) are mutually matched.

3. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism (55) comprises a second driving motor (551) fixed on the upper surface of the moving plate (56), two transmission shafts (553) rotatably connected inside the moving plate (56) and a swing frame (554) fixed on one side of the connecting plate (52), wherein the outer surface of the screen frame (53) is fixedly connected with a third gear (556), the outer surface of the third gear (556) is sleeved with a synchronous belt (552), and the bottoms of the transmission shafts (553) are fixedly connected with cams (555).

4. A culture apparatus for Cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 3, wherein: the cam (555) is positioned in the swinging frame (554), and the top of one transmission shaft (553) penetrates through the movable plate (56) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor (551).

5. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (54) comprises a supporting plate (541) fixed on the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (56) and a limiting sliding rod (547) fixed on the inner surface of the culture plate (3), a first driving motor (542) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (541), a rotary table (543) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor (542), a driving rod (544) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary table (543), two cleaning brushes (546) are slidingly connected to the outer surface of the limiting sliding rod (547), driving grooves (545) are formed in the upper surfaces of the cleaning brushes (546), and the bottoms of the driving rods (544) extend to the inner portions of the driving grooves (545) and slide mutually.

6. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water storage tank (41) of air inlet mechanism (4) bottom in incubator (1) is including fixing, one side of storage tank (41) internal surface is close to upper surface fixedly connected with intake pipe (42), one side fixedly connected with filter media (43) of intake pipe (42), surface fixedly connected with rabbling mechanism (47) on storage tank (41), one side fixedly connected with air pump (45) of rabbling mechanism (47), the input fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (44) of air pump (45), the front and back side fixedly connected with first heating rod (46) of storage tank (41) internal surface both sides.

7. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring mechanism (47) comprises a round frame (471) fixed on the upper surface of the water storage tank (41) and a second rotating shaft (477) rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank (41), four stirring blades (478) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (477), the top of the second rotating shaft (477) penetrates through the water storage tank (41) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (476), a first rotating shaft (473) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the round frame (471), six fan blades (472) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (473), a first gear (475) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (473) through the round frame (471), two connecting frames (474) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round frame (471), and a second heating rod (479) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame (474).

8. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 7, wherein: the first gear (475) and the second gear (476) are positioned at the same horizontal height, the first gear (475) and the second gear (476) are meshed with each other, and the air pump (45) is fixed on one side of the connecting frame (474).

9. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter mechanism (43), including fixing at intake pipe (42) one side installation storehouse (431), logical groove (432) have been seted up to intermediate position department of installation storehouse (431) upper surface, front and back side fixedly connected with of installation storehouse (431) internal surface places seat (433), place the inside of seat (433) and insert and be equipped with filter (434), the front and back side fixedly connected with fixed plate (435) of filter (434) upper surface, two one side fixedly connected with dead lever (439) that fixed plate (435) kept away from each other, two the outside of dead lever (439) is the slip cap respectively and is equipped with cardboard (437) and spring (438), both sides fixedly connected with buckle (436) of front and back side of installation storehouse (431) upper surface.

10. The culture device for cordyceps sinensis planting according to claim 9, wherein: the middle position of the upper surface of the filter plate (434) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the clamping plate (437) is mutually matched with the two buckles (436).