Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an energy source conveying device and method for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things.
The invention achieves the above purpose, adopts the following technical scheme:
An energy source conveying device for dispatching of an electric power Internet of things comprises a shell, a dust screen I, a movable device, a dust screen II, a door and a control device; the housing includes a shell; the upper end of the backboard of the shell is provided with a vertical groove, a control device is fixedly connected in the groove, and a door is hinged to the side face of the shell; the control device comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove; the movable device comprises a bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate which is in sliding fit with the groove and is positioned at the upper end of the air cylinder; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side plate I, a side plate II and a top plate; two perforations are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sealing shell positioned below the perforations; the sealing shell is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is connected with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a baffle plate for limiting the movable plate to rotate downwards; the bottom plate is also provided with two vent holes positioned between the two through holes; the dustproof net II is provided with two groups, and two vent holes are positioned between the two groups of dustproof net II; each group of dustproof nets II comprises two outer frames and two net bodies; the inner wall of each outer frame is fixedly connected with a corresponding net body, the two outer frames are hinged, and the other ends of the two outer frames are respectively hinged on the bottom plate and the upper end face of the shell; the upper end face of the shell is also provided with a notch positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II; the dustproof net I comprises a dustproof net body; one end of the dustproof net body is hinged to the bottom plate, the other end of the dustproof net body is hinged to the sliding block, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the sealing shell, of the dustproof net body; the top of the shell is provided with a slideway which is in sliding fit with the sliding block.
The application method of the energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things comprises the following steps:
Step one: when the device is used in summer, the air cylinder stretches, so that the movable device can move upwards under the elastic action of the multistage elastic telescopic rod when being blown by external wind; when the wind blows to the dustproof net I, the wind passes through the dustproof net I and the dustproof net II, and enters the shell after being redirected by the partition plate;
step two: when wind power is enhanced, the movable device is driven to move downwards, the dust screen I is driven to move, the multistage elastic telescopic rod is further pushed to shrink, the distance between the bottom plate and the top end of the shell is reduced, and then the air inlet quantity is reduced to avoid excessive temperature reduction;
Step three: when the movable device is used in winter, the air cylinder contracts, so that the movable device moves downwards to a position closest to the shell; when the wind blows to the dust screen I, the wind enters the upper part of the bottom plate through the through hole and then enters the inside of the shell through the vent hole to dissipate heat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the distance between the bottom plate and the shell can be adjusted according to wind power in summer so as to control the size of the air inlet and further control the heat flow in the shell, so that excessive temperature reduction is avoided, and meanwhile, in winter, excessive temperature reduction in the shell caused by excessive temperature loss can be effectively avoided, and the service life of internal elements is further prolonged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, this embodiment describes an energy source conveying device for dispatching of electric power internet of things, which comprises a housing 1, a dust screen i2, a movable device 3, a dust screen ii 4, a door 5 and a control device 6; the housing 1 comprises a shell 11; the upper end of the backboard of the shell 11 is provided with a vertical groove 14, the inside of the groove 14 is fixedly connected with a control device 6, and the side surface of the shell 11 is hinged with a door 5; the control device 6 comprises a cylinder 61 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove 14; the movable device 3 comprises a bottom plate 32, and a sliding plate 31 which is in sliding fit with the groove 14 and is positioned at the upper end of the air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 32; the upper end of the bottom plate 32 is fixedly connected with a side plate I316, a side plate II 317 and a top plate 33; two through holes 39 are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 32, and a sealing shell 310 positioned below the through holes 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 32; a through hole 311 is arranged on the sealing shell 310, a movable plate 312 is connected in the through hole 311 through a rotating shaft, and a baffle 313 for limiting the movable plate 312 to rotate downwards is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the through hole 311; the bottom plate 32 is also provided with two vent holes 315 positioned between the two through holes 311; the dustproof net II 4 is provided with two groups, and two vent holes 315 are positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II 4; each group of dustproof nets II 4 comprises two outer frames 41 and two net bodies 42; the inner wall of each outer frame 41 is fixedly connected with a corresponding net body 42, the two outer frames 41 are hinged, and the other ends of the two outer frames 41 are respectively hinged on the bottom plate 32 and the upper end face of the shell 11; the upper end face of the shell 11 is also provided with a notch 13 positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II 4; the dust screen I2 comprises a dust screen body 21; one end of the dust screen body 21 is hinged on the bottom plate 32, the other end is hinged with the sliding block 23, and one side of the dust screen body 21 facing the sealing shell 310 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 22; the top end of the shell 11 is provided with a slideway 111 which is in sliding fit with the sliding block 23. The winter season wind passes through the through holes 311 and flows over the upper end of the bottom plate 32 to reduce the pressure, and the hot air inside the housing 11 is extracted by the negative pressure to reduce the temperature inside the housing 11.
Both sides of the dust-proof net body 21 and the outer frame 41 are respectively contacted with the slide plate 31 and the door 5.
When the cross section of the seal housing 310 is V-shaped and the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the housing 11 is closest, the outer side surface of the V-shaped seal housing 310 contacts the dust screen body 21, and the strut 22 lifts up the movable plate 312.
The lower end of the bottom plate 32 is also fixedly connected with a partition plate 314 located between two vent holes 315.
A backing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 33, and a rotating plate 35 is connected between the backing plate 34 and the bottom plate 32 through a rotating shaft; the opposite surfaces of the side plate I316 and the side plate II 317 are respectively provided with a chute 37; the inside of the sliding groove 37 is fixedly connected with a spring I38, the other end of the spring I38 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 318 which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 37, and connecting plates 36 positioned on the side faces of the rotating plates 35 are fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 318. Through the baffle of rotating plate 35, make the less wind-force blow to rotating plate 35 after, pass ventilation hole 315 and get into inside casing 11 to reduce the temperature, when meetting winter strong wind, rotating plate 35 rotates, makes strong wind directly flow out from the opposite side, in order to avoid winter continuous strong wind to lead to the inside temperature of casing 11 too low.
When the rotating plate 35 is forced to rotate, the connecting plates 36 on the two sides of the rotating plate are driven to move reversely, and the ventilation holes 315 are sealed.
And a wind guard 43 is fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two outer frames 41 close to the bottom plate 32, the wind guard 43 is positioned at the lower end of the vent 315, and when the two outer frames 41 on the group of dustproof nets II 4 are bent, the wind guard 43 is separated from the corresponding vent 315.
A limiting device 12 is also arranged in the slideway 111; the limiting device 12 comprises a multistage elastic telescopic rod 121; the fixed end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slideway 111, and the free end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 23; the lower end of the slideway 111 is also provided with a limiting groove 112 communicated with the slideway, and a plurality of triangular blocks 113 are fixedly connected in the limiting groove 112; the inclined surface of the triangular block 113 faces to the dust screen II 4; the side surface of the free end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 122; a movable block 125 in sliding fit with the sleeve 122 is arranged in the sleeve; a spring II 123 is arranged between the movable block 125 and the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121; the movable block 125 is L-shaped, the bottom end of the vertical end of the movable block 125 is hinged with a rotating rod 124, and the rotating rod 124 and the movable block 125 are in sliding fit with the limiting groove 112; the lower end of the sliding plate 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 63; the free end of the air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 62, and the groove 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 15; when the cylinder 61 is contracted, the sliding cylinder 63 is clamped by the limiting plate 62 and the limiting frame 15, so that the movable device 3 is prevented from swinging up and down; the top plate 33 has a V-shaped cross section. When the top plate 33 is moved by wind, the top plate can be quickly lowered and slowly lifted, so that continuous strong wind in severe weather in summer can be avoided, the up-and-down shaking frequency of the movable device 3 is too high, and abnormal noise occurs in collision.
The inclined angles of the inclined planes of the triangular blocks 113 gradually decrease from one end close to the dust screen II 4 to one end far from the dust screen II 4; when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is contracted, the rotating rod 124 rotates around the hinge when contacting the triangular block 113, and when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is rebounded to the original length state, the rotating rod 124 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 113, and pushes the movable block 125 to move upwards, and compresses the spring ii 123.
The application method of the energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things comprises the following steps:
Step one: when the movable device is used in summer, the air cylinder 61 is extended, so that the movable device 3 can move upwards under the elastic action of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 when being blown by external wind; when the wind blows to the dust screen I2, the wind passes through the dust screen I2 and the dust screen II 4, and enters the shell 11 after being redirected by the partition plate 314;
Step two: when the wind power is enhanced, the movable device 3 is driven to move downwards, the dust screen I2 is driven to move, the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is further pushed to shrink, the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the top end of the shell 11 is reduced, and the air inlet quantity is further reduced so as to avoid excessive temperature reduction;
Step three: in winter, the cylinder 61 is contracted to move the movable device 3 downward to a position nearest to the housing 11; when the air blows toward the dust screen i 2, the air enters the upper side of the bottom plate 32 through the through holes 311, and then enters the inside of the housing 11 through the ventilation holes 315, thereby dissipating heat.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used in summer, the starting cylinder 61 is extended to the state shown in fig. 9, and the limiting plate 62 moves to the middle position inside the sliding cylinder 63 under the elastic action of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121;
When breeze blows to the dustproof net I2 in summer, the breeze blows to the partition plate 314 through the dustproof net body 21 and the net body 42, and after being blocked by the partition plate 314, the breeze blows to the inside of the shell 11, and then hot air in the shell 11 is discharged through the dustproof net body 21 and the net body 42 at the other side of the partition plate 314, so that heat is taken away and the temperature is reduced;
When wind force is large in severe weather conditions such as rainy days in summer, when the wind blows to the top plate 33, because the top plate 33 is in an inverted V shape, after the wind blows to the top plate 33, the top plate 33 is driven to move downwards, and then the bottom plate 32 and the sliding plate 31 are driven to move downwards, the dust screen I2 is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the dust screen I2 is inclined towards the direction of the dust screen II 4, so that the bottom of the dust screen I2 is driven to move towards the direction of the dust screen II 4 in the downward moving process of the bottom plate 32, the dust screen I2 drives the sliding block 23 at the lower end of the dust screen I2 to move, and then the free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is driven to move, so that the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contracts, and meanwhile, the dust screen II 4 also rotates around a hinge at the joint of the two outer frames 41 in the downward moving process of the bottom plate 32, so that the two groups of dust screens II 4 move towards the direction away from the partition plate 314, and the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the shell 11 is reduced, and the cross-sectional area of the shell 11 is reduced, so that the purpose of reducing the temperature loss inside the shell 11 to cause rapid temperature reduction and the rapid reduction of the temperature loss and the influence of the cross-sectional area inside the shell 11 entering the inside the shell 11 can be avoided, and the air inlet life can also be greatly reduced;
The free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 also drives the sleeve 122, the movable block 125 and the rotary rod 124 to move together when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contracts, the rotary rod 124 contacts with the triangular block 113 in the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contraction process, and then rotates around the hinge at the joint of the rotary rod 124 and the movable block 125 to avoid the triangular block 113, when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 moves to the original state, the rotary rod 124 contacts with the inclined plane of the triangular block 113, and the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 can not rotate relatively in the moving process of the rotary rod 124 and the movable block 125, so that the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 pushes the movable block 125 and the rotary rod 124 to move upwards and compress the spring II 123, under the action of elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121, the friction force between the rotary rod 124 and the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 is large, so that the rotary rod 124 moves slowly along the inclined plane of the triangular block 113, and further slows down the rebound speed of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121, thereby achieving the purposes of enabling the base plate 32 and the dust screen I2 to move slowly to the original position, avoiding the occurrence of continuous strong wind, the impact of the device on the inclined angle of the multi-stage elastic rod 113, the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 on the multi-stage elastic rod 113 due to the fact that the inclined angle of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced gradually and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced, the impact on the multi-stage elastic rod 113, and the length of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced gradually, and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is avoided, and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod is reduced, and the impact of the length of the multi-stage elastic rod is reduced, and the impact device. The elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is caused to fail to push the rotation rod 124 over the triangular block 113;
When the anti-dust device is used in winter, because the temperature in the shell 11 is easily lost rapidly due to the large wind force in winter, the temperature in the shell 11 is reduced, the air cylinder 61 is started to shrink, the air cylinder 61 drives the limit plate 62 to move downwards, the limit plate 62 drives the sliding cylinder 63 to move until the lower end of the sliding cylinder 63 contacts with the limit frame 15, the limit plate 62 and the limit frame 15 fix the sliding cylinder 63 at the position, the sliding cylinder 63 drives the bottom plate 32 to move downwards along with the sliding cylinder 63, the dust screen I2 and the dust screen II 4 are driven to move, the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the shell 11 is shortened to be the shortest, at the moment, the dust screen I2 contacts with the inclined surface of the sealing shell 310, and the support rod 22 jacks up the movable plate 312; when wind blows to the dust screen i2, because the sealing shell 310 contacts with the top end of the housing 11, the wind passing through the dust screen i2 passes through the through holes 311 and enters the upper end of the bottom plate 32, when the wind force is small, after the wind blows to the rotating plate 35, the wind changes direction and blows to the vent holes 315, and then enters the housing 11, when the wind force is large, after the wind blows to the rotating plate 35, the rotating plate 35 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting plates 36 positioned at two sides of the rotating plate 35 are driven to move reversely, and meanwhile the springs i 38 are compressed, the vent holes 315 are blocked by the connecting plates 36, then the wind passes through gaps between the rotating plates 35 and is discharged through the through holes 311 at the other side, so that heat loss is reduced, and the internal temperature of the housing 11 is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.