CN117996609A - Energy transmission device and method for power Internet of Things dispatching - Google Patents

Energy transmission device and method for power Internet of Things dispatching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117996609A
CN117996609A CN202410406228.4A CN202410406228A CN117996609A CN 117996609 A CN117996609 A CN 117996609A CN 202410406228 A CN202410406228 A CN 202410406228A CN 117996609 A CN117996609 A CN 117996609A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
shell
bottom plate
dispatching
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Granted
Application number
CN202410406228.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117996609B (en
Inventor
张永强
乔君
王芳
彭洋
孟杨
胡恒
周封
孔祥玉
徐凤霞
田静琦
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State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Priority to CN202410406228.4A priority Critical patent/CN117996609B/en
Publication of CN117996609A publication Critical patent/CN117996609A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置及方法,属于配电柜领域。外壳包括壳体;壳体的背板上端设有竖向的凹槽,凹槽的内部固定连接有控制装置,壳体的侧面铰接有门;控制装置包括固定连接在凹槽内部底面上的气缸;活动装置包括底板,底板的下端固定连接有与凹槽滑动配合且位于气缸上端的滑板;通孔内通过转轴连接有活动板,且通孔的内壁上固定连接有限制活动板向下转动的挡板;壳体的顶端设有与滑块滑动配合的滑道。本发明不仅可以在夏天时根据风力调节底板与壳体之间的距离,以控制进风口的大小,进而控制壳体内的热量流动,避免温度降低过多,同时在冬天时,可以有效避免温度流失过多导致壳体内部温度降低过多,进而减缓内部元件使用寿命受到影响。

An energy delivery device and method for electric power Internet of Things dispatching, belonging to the field of power distribution cabinets. The outer shell includes a shell; a vertical groove is provided on the upper end of the back plate of the shell, a control device is fixedly connected inside the groove, and a door is hinged on the side of the shell; the control device includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the groove; the movable device includes a bottom plate, and a slide plate that slides with the groove and is located at the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate; a movable plate is connected to the through hole through a rotating shaft, and a baffle that limits the downward rotation of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole; a slideway that slides with the slider is provided at the top of the shell. The present invention can not only adjust the distance between the bottom plate and the shell according to the wind force in summer to control the size of the air inlet, and then control the heat flow in the shell to avoid excessive temperature drop, but also effectively avoid excessive temperature loss in winter, which leads to excessive temperature drop inside the shell, thereby slowing down the impact on the service life of internal components.

Description

Energy source conveying device and method for dispatching of electric power Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to an energy source conveying device and method for dispatching of an electric power internet of things, and belongs to the field of power distribution cabinets.
Background
The utility model provides a need use multiple distribution equipment in the electric power energy transportation process, wherein the switch board is the essential distribution equipment, the switch board that is commonly used at present is that box both sides trompil is used for ventilation, heat dissipation in the use, this kind of structure is simple nevertheless, when in actual use, the dust gets into box inside relatively easily, and in the use, when wind-force is great, the box inside temperature reduces fast easily, especially in winter, lead to its inside component to expose in low temperature environment for a long time, very easily lead to its life to receive the influence, consequently, it is necessary to improve it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides an energy source conveying device and method for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things.
The invention achieves the above purpose, adopts the following technical scheme:
An energy source conveying device for dispatching of an electric power Internet of things comprises a shell, a dust screen I, a movable device, a dust screen II, a door and a control device; the housing includes a shell; the upper end of the backboard of the shell is provided with a vertical groove, a control device is fixedly connected in the groove, and a door is hinged to the side face of the shell; the control device comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove; the movable device comprises a bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate which is in sliding fit with the groove and is positioned at the upper end of the air cylinder; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side plate I, a side plate II and a top plate; two perforations are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, and the lower end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sealing shell positioned below the perforations; the sealing shell is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is connected with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a baffle plate for limiting the movable plate to rotate downwards; the bottom plate is also provided with two vent holes positioned between the two through holes; the dustproof net II is provided with two groups, and two vent holes are positioned between the two groups of dustproof net II; each group of dustproof nets II comprises two outer frames and two net bodies; the inner wall of each outer frame is fixedly connected with a corresponding net body, the two outer frames are hinged, and the other ends of the two outer frames are respectively hinged on the bottom plate and the upper end face of the shell; the upper end face of the shell is also provided with a notch positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II; the dustproof net I comprises a dustproof net body; one end of the dustproof net body is hinged to the bottom plate, the other end of the dustproof net body is hinged to the sliding block, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the sealing shell, of the dustproof net body; the top of the shell is provided with a slideway which is in sliding fit with the sliding block.
The application method of the energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things comprises the following steps:
Step one: when the device is used in summer, the air cylinder stretches, so that the movable device can move upwards under the elastic action of the multistage elastic telescopic rod when being blown by external wind; when the wind blows to the dustproof net I, the wind passes through the dustproof net I and the dustproof net II, and enters the shell after being redirected by the partition plate;
step two: when wind power is enhanced, the movable device is driven to move downwards, the dust screen I is driven to move, the multistage elastic telescopic rod is further pushed to shrink, the distance between the bottom plate and the top end of the shell is reduced, and then the air inlet quantity is reduced to avoid excessive temperature reduction;
Step three: when the movable device is used in winter, the air cylinder contracts, so that the movable device moves downwards to a position closest to the shell; when the wind blows to the dust screen I, the wind enters the upper part of the bottom plate through the through hole and then enters the inside of the shell through the vent hole to dissipate heat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the distance between the bottom plate and the shell can be adjusted according to wind power in summer so as to control the size of the air inlet and further control the heat flow in the shell, so that excessive temperature reduction is avoided, and meanwhile, in winter, excessive temperature reduction in the shell caused by excessive temperature loss can be effectively avoided, and the service life of internal elements is further prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an energy transmission device for dispatching an electric power internet of things according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view of a housing of the power internet of things dispatching energy delivery device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting device of an energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power internet of things;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dust screen i of an energy transmission device for dispatching an electric power internet of things according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable device of an energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power internet of things;
Fig. 7 is a top view of a rotating plate of the power internet of things dispatching energy delivery device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a dust screen ii of an energy transmission device for dispatching an electric power internet of things according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of an energy delivery device for power Internet of things dispatch of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of an energy transmission device for dispatching an electric power internet of things according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a housing; 111. a slideway; 112. a limiting groove; 113. triangular blocks; 12. a restriction device; 121. a multi-stage elastic telescopic rod; 122. a sleeve; 123. a spring II; 124. a rotating lever; 125. a movable block; 13. a notch; 14. a groove; 15. a limit frame; 2. a dust screen I; 21. a dust-proof net body; 22. a support rod; 23. a slide block; 3. a movable device; 31. a slide plate; 32. a bottom plate; 33. a top plate; 34. a backing plate; 35. a rotating plate; 36. a connecting plate; 37. a chute; 38. a spring I; 39. perforating; 310. a sealed housing; 311. a through hole; 312. a movable plate; 313. a baffle; 314. a partition plate; 315. a vent hole; 316. a side plate I; 317. a side plate II; 318. a connecting block; 4. a dust screen II; 41. an outer frame; 42. a net body; 43. a wind deflector; 5. a door; 6. a control device; 61. a cylinder; 62. a limiting plate; 63. a sliding cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 10, this embodiment describes an energy source conveying device for dispatching of electric power internet of things, which comprises a housing 1, a dust screen i2, a movable device 3, a dust screen ii 4, a door 5 and a control device 6; the housing 1 comprises a shell 11; the upper end of the backboard of the shell 11 is provided with a vertical groove 14, the inside of the groove 14 is fixedly connected with a control device 6, and the side surface of the shell 11 is hinged with a door 5; the control device 6 comprises a cylinder 61 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove 14; the movable device 3 comprises a bottom plate 32, and a sliding plate 31 which is in sliding fit with the groove 14 and is positioned at the upper end of the air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 32; the upper end of the bottom plate 32 is fixedly connected with a side plate I316, a side plate II 317 and a top plate 33; two through holes 39 are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 32, and a sealing shell 310 positioned below the through holes 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 32; a through hole 311 is arranged on the sealing shell 310, a movable plate 312 is connected in the through hole 311 through a rotating shaft, and a baffle 313 for limiting the movable plate 312 to rotate downwards is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the through hole 311; the bottom plate 32 is also provided with two vent holes 315 positioned between the two through holes 311; the dustproof net II 4 is provided with two groups, and two vent holes 315 are positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II 4; each group of dustproof nets II 4 comprises two outer frames 41 and two net bodies 42; the inner wall of each outer frame 41 is fixedly connected with a corresponding net body 42, the two outer frames 41 are hinged, and the other ends of the two outer frames 41 are respectively hinged on the bottom plate 32 and the upper end face of the shell 11; the upper end face of the shell 11 is also provided with a notch 13 positioned between the two groups of dustproof nets II 4; the dust screen I2 comprises a dust screen body 21; one end of the dust screen body 21 is hinged on the bottom plate 32, the other end is hinged with the sliding block 23, and one side of the dust screen body 21 facing the sealing shell 310 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 22; the top end of the shell 11 is provided with a slideway 111 which is in sliding fit with the sliding block 23. The winter season wind passes through the through holes 311 and flows over the upper end of the bottom plate 32 to reduce the pressure, and the hot air inside the housing 11 is extracted by the negative pressure to reduce the temperature inside the housing 11.
Both sides of the dust-proof net body 21 and the outer frame 41 are respectively contacted with the slide plate 31 and the door 5.
When the cross section of the seal housing 310 is V-shaped and the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the housing 11 is closest, the outer side surface of the V-shaped seal housing 310 contacts the dust screen body 21, and the strut 22 lifts up the movable plate 312.
The lower end of the bottom plate 32 is also fixedly connected with a partition plate 314 located between two vent holes 315.
A backing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate 33, and a rotating plate 35 is connected between the backing plate 34 and the bottom plate 32 through a rotating shaft; the opposite surfaces of the side plate I316 and the side plate II 317 are respectively provided with a chute 37; the inside of the sliding groove 37 is fixedly connected with a spring I38, the other end of the spring I38 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 318 which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 37, and connecting plates 36 positioned on the side faces of the rotating plates 35 are fixedly connected between the connecting blocks 318. Through the baffle of rotating plate 35, make the less wind-force blow to rotating plate 35 after, pass ventilation hole 315 and get into inside casing 11 to reduce the temperature, when meetting winter strong wind, rotating plate 35 rotates, makes strong wind directly flow out from the opposite side, in order to avoid winter continuous strong wind to lead to the inside temperature of casing 11 too low.
When the rotating plate 35 is forced to rotate, the connecting plates 36 on the two sides of the rotating plate are driven to move reversely, and the ventilation holes 315 are sealed.
And a wind guard 43 is fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two outer frames 41 close to the bottom plate 32, the wind guard 43 is positioned at the lower end of the vent 315, and when the two outer frames 41 on the group of dustproof nets II 4 are bent, the wind guard 43 is separated from the corresponding vent 315.
A limiting device 12 is also arranged in the slideway 111; the limiting device 12 comprises a multistage elastic telescopic rod 121; the fixed end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slideway 111, and the free end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 23; the lower end of the slideway 111 is also provided with a limiting groove 112 communicated with the slideway, and a plurality of triangular blocks 113 are fixedly connected in the limiting groove 112; the inclined surface of the triangular block 113 faces to the dust screen II 4; the side surface of the free end of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 122; a movable block 125 in sliding fit with the sleeve 122 is arranged in the sleeve; a spring II 123 is arranged between the movable block 125 and the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121; the movable block 125 is L-shaped, the bottom end of the vertical end of the movable block 125 is hinged with a rotating rod 124, and the rotating rod 124 and the movable block 125 are in sliding fit with the limiting groove 112; the lower end of the sliding plate 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 63; the free end of the air cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 62, and the groove 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 15; when the cylinder 61 is contracted, the sliding cylinder 63 is clamped by the limiting plate 62 and the limiting frame 15, so that the movable device 3 is prevented from swinging up and down; the top plate 33 has a V-shaped cross section. When the top plate 33 is moved by wind, the top plate can be quickly lowered and slowly lifted, so that continuous strong wind in severe weather in summer can be avoided, the up-and-down shaking frequency of the movable device 3 is too high, and abnormal noise occurs in collision.
The inclined angles of the inclined planes of the triangular blocks 113 gradually decrease from one end close to the dust screen II 4 to one end far from the dust screen II 4; when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is contracted, the rotating rod 124 rotates around the hinge when contacting the triangular block 113, and when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is rebounded to the original length state, the rotating rod 124 contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block 113, and pushes the movable block 125 to move upwards, and compresses the spring ii 123.
The application method of the energy source conveying device for dispatching of the electric power Internet of things comprises the following steps:
Step one: when the movable device is used in summer, the air cylinder 61 is extended, so that the movable device 3 can move upwards under the elastic action of the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 when being blown by external wind; when the wind blows to the dust screen I2, the wind passes through the dust screen I2 and the dust screen II 4, and enters the shell 11 after being redirected by the partition plate 314;
Step two: when the wind power is enhanced, the movable device 3 is driven to move downwards, the dust screen I2 is driven to move, the multistage elastic telescopic rod 121 is further pushed to shrink, the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the top end of the shell 11 is reduced, and the air inlet quantity is further reduced so as to avoid excessive temperature reduction;
Step three: in winter, the cylinder 61 is contracted to move the movable device 3 downward to a position nearest to the housing 11; when the air blows toward the dust screen i 2, the air enters the upper side of the bottom plate 32 through the through holes 311, and then enters the inside of the housing 11 through the ventilation holes 315, thereby dissipating heat.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used in summer, the starting cylinder 61 is extended to the state shown in fig. 9, and the limiting plate 62 moves to the middle position inside the sliding cylinder 63 under the elastic action of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121;
When breeze blows to the dustproof net I2 in summer, the breeze blows to the partition plate 314 through the dustproof net body 21 and the net body 42, and after being blocked by the partition plate 314, the breeze blows to the inside of the shell 11, and then hot air in the shell 11 is discharged through the dustproof net body 21 and the net body 42 at the other side of the partition plate 314, so that heat is taken away and the temperature is reduced;
When wind force is large in severe weather conditions such as rainy days in summer, when the wind blows to the top plate 33, because the top plate 33 is in an inverted V shape, after the wind blows to the top plate 33, the top plate 33 is driven to move downwards, and then the bottom plate 32 and the sliding plate 31 are driven to move downwards, the dust screen I2 is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the dust screen I2 is inclined towards the direction of the dust screen II 4, so that the bottom of the dust screen I2 is driven to move towards the direction of the dust screen II 4 in the downward moving process of the bottom plate 32, the dust screen I2 drives the sliding block 23 at the lower end of the dust screen I2 to move, and then the free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is driven to move, so that the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contracts, and meanwhile, the dust screen II 4 also rotates around a hinge at the joint of the two outer frames 41 in the downward moving process of the bottom plate 32, so that the two groups of dust screens II 4 move towards the direction away from the partition plate 314, and the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the shell 11 is reduced, and the cross-sectional area of the shell 11 is reduced, so that the purpose of reducing the temperature loss inside the shell 11 to cause rapid temperature reduction and the rapid reduction of the temperature loss and the influence of the cross-sectional area inside the shell 11 entering the inside the shell 11 can be avoided, and the air inlet life can also be greatly reduced;
The free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 also drives the sleeve 122, the movable block 125 and the rotary rod 124 to move together when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contracts, the rotary rod 124 contacts with the triangular block 113 in the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 contraction process, and then rotates around the hinge at the joint of the rotary rod 124 and the movable block 125 to avoid the triangular block 113, when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 moves to the original state, the rotary rod 124 contacts with the inclined plane of the triangular block 113, and the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 can not rotate relatively in the moving process of the rotary rod 124 and the movable block 125, so that the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 pushes the movable block 125 and the rotary rod 124 to move upwards and compress the spring II 123, under the action of elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121, the friction force between the rotary rod 124 and the inclined plane of the triangular block 113 is large, so that the rotary rod 124 moves slowly along the inclined plane of the triangular block 113, and further slows down the rebound speed of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121, thereby achieving the purposes of enabling the base plate 32 and the dust screen I2 to move slowly to the original position, avoiding the occurrence of continuous strong wind, the impact of the device on the inclined angle of the multi-stage elastic rod 113, the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 on the multi-stage elastic rod 113 due to the fact that the inclined angle of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced gradually and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced, the impact on the multi-stage elastic rod 113, and the length of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is reduced gradually, and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod 113 is avoided, and the impact of the multi-stage elastic rod is reduced, and the impact of the length of the multi-stage elastic rod is reduced, and the impact device. The elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 121 is caused to fail to push the rotation rod 124 over the triangular block 113;
When the anti-dust device is used in winter, because the temperature in the shell 11 is easily lost rapidly due to the large wind force in winter, the temperature in the shell 11 is reduced, the air cylinder 61 is started to shrink, the air cylinder 61 drives the limit plate 62 to move downwards, the limit plate 62 drives the sliding cylinder 63 to move until the lower end of the sliding cylinder 63 contacts with the limit frame 15, the limit plate 62 and the limit frame 15 fix the sliding cylinder 63 at the position, the sliding cylinder 63 drives the bottom plate 32 to move downwards along with the sliding cylinder 63, the dust screen I2 and the dust screen II 4 are driven to move, the distance between the bottom plate 32 and the shell 11 is shortened to be the shortest, at the moment, the dust screen I2 contacts with the inclined surface of the sealing shell 310, and the support rod 22 jacks up the movable plate 312; when wind blows to the dust screen i2, because the sealing shell 310 contacts with the top end of the housing 11, the wind passing through the dust screen i2 passes through the through holes 311 and enters the upper end of the bottom plate 32, when the wind force is small, after the wind blows to the rotating plate 35, the wind changes direction and blows to the vent holes 315, and then enters the housing 11, when the wind force is large, after the wind blows to the rotating plate 35, the rotating plate 35 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting plates 36 positioned at two sides of the rotating plate 35 are driven to move reversely, and meanwhile the springs i 38 are compressed, the vent holes 315 are blocked by the connecting plates 36, then the wind passes through gaps between the rotating plates 35 and is discharged through the through holes 311 at the other side, so that heat loss is reduced, and the internal temperature of the housing 11 is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:包括外壳(1)、防尘网Ⅰ(2)、活动装置(3)、防尘网Ⅱ(4)、门(5)和控制装置(6);所述外壳(1)包括壳体(11);所述壳体(11)的背板上端设有竖向的凹槽(14),凹槽(14)的内部固定连接有控制装置(6),壳体(11)的侧面铰接有门(5);所述控制装置(6)包括固定连接在凹槽(14)内部底面上的气缸(61);所述活动装置(3)包括底板(32),底板(32)的下端固定连接有与凹槽(14)滑动配合且位于气缸(61)上端的滑板(31);所述底板(32)的上端固定连接有侧板Ⅰ(316)、侧板Ⅱ(317)和顶板(33);所述底板(32)上对称设有两个穿孔(39),底板(32)的下端固定连接有位于穿孔(39)下方的密封壳(310);所述密封壳(310)上设有通孔(311),通孔(311)内通过转轴连接有活动板(312),且通孔(311)的内壁上固定连接有限制活动板(312)向下转动的挡板(313);所述底板(32)上还设有两个位于两个通孔(311)之间的通风孔(315);所述防尘网Ⅱ(4)设有两组,两个通风孔(315)位于两组防尘网Ⅱ(4)之间;每组所述防尘网Ⅱ(4)包括两个外框(41)和两个网体(42);每个外框(41)内壁上固定连接有对应的网体(42),两个外框(41)之间铰接,且两个外框(41)的另一端分别铰接在底板(32)和壳体(11)的上端面上;所述壳体(11)的上端面上还设有位于两组防尘网Ⅱ(4)之间的豁口(13);所述防尘网Ⅰ(2)包括防尘网本体(21);所述防尘网本体(21)的一端铰接在底板(32)上,另一端铰接有滑块(23),且防尘网本体(21)朝向密封壳(310)的一侧还固定连接有支杆(22);所述壳体(11)的顶端设有与滑块(23)滑动配合的滑道(111)。1. An energy transmission device for dispatching an electric power Internet of Things, characterized in that it comprises a housing (1), a dust screen I (2), a movable device (3), a dust screen II (4), a door (5) and a control device (6); the housing (1) comprises a shell (11); a vertical groove (14) is provided at the upper end of a back plate of the shell (11), the control device (6) is fixedly connected inside the groove (14), and the door (5) is hinged on the side of the shell (11); the control device (6) comprises a cylinder (61) fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove (14); the movable device (3) The invention comprises a bottom plate (32), the lower end of the bottom plate (32) being fixedly connected to a slide plate (31) which is slidably matched with a groove (14) and is located at the upper end of a cylinder (61); the upper end of the bottom plate (32) being fixedly connected to a side plate I (316), a side plate II (317) and a top plate (33); the bottom plate (32) being symmetrically provided with two through holes (39), the lower end of the bottom plate (32) being fixedly connected to a sealing shell (310) located below the through holes (39); the sealing shell (310) being provided with a through hole (311), the through hole (311) being connected to a movable plate (312) via a rotating shaft. , and a baffle (313) for limiting the downward rotation of the movable plate (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (311); the bottom plate (32) is also provided with two ventilation holes (315) located between the two through holes (311); the dustproof net II (4) is provided with two groups, and the two ventilation holes (315) are located between the two groups of dustproof nets II (4); each group of the dustproof net II (4) includes two outer frames (41) and two net bodies (42); each outer frame (41) is fixedly connected to a corresponding net body (42) on its inner wall, the two outer frames (41) are hinged, and the two outer frames (41) ) are respectively hinged to the bottom plate (32) and the upper end surface of the shell (11); the upper end surface of the shell (11) is also provided with a notch (13) located between the two groups of dust screens II (4); the dust screen I (2) comprises a dust screen body (21); one end of the dust screen body (21) is hinged to the bottom plate (32), and the other end is hinged to a slider (23), and the side of the dust screen body (21) facing the sealing shell (310) is also fixedly connected to a support rod (22); the top end of the shell (11) is provided with a slideway (111) that slidably cooperates with the slider (23). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述防尘网本体(21)、外框(41)的两侧分别均与滑板(31)、门(5)接触。2. An energy transmission device for dispatching electric power Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that both sides of the dustproof net body (21) and the outer frame (41) are in contact with the slide plate (31) and the door (5) respectively. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述密封壳(310)的截面为V形,且底板(32)与壳体(11)之间距离最近时,V形的密封壳(310)的外侧面与防尘网本体(21)接触,且支杆(22)将活动板(312)顶起。3. An energy transmission device for dispatching the electric power Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross-section of the sealing shell (310) is V-shaped, and when the distance between the bottom plate (32) and the shell (11) is the shortest, the outer side surface of the V-shaped sealing shell (310) contacts the dustproof net body (21), and the support rod (22) lifts the movable plate (312). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述底板(32)的下端还固定连接有位于两个通风孔(315)之间的分隔板(314)。4. An energy transmission device for dispatching electric power Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: a partition plate (314) located between two ventilation holes (315) is also fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (32). 5.根据权利要求1或4所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述顶板(33)的底端固定连接有垫板(34),垫板(34)与底板(32)之间通过转轴连接有转动板(35);所述侧板Ⅰ(316)和侧板Ⅱ(317)的相对面上均设有滑槽(37);所述滑槽(37)内固定连接有弹簧Ⅰ(38),弹簧Ⅰ(38)的另一端固定连接有与滑槽(37)滑动配合的连接块(318),连接块(318)之间固定连接有位于转动板(35)侧面的连接板(36)。5. An energy transmission device for dispatching electric power Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: a pad (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top plate (33), and a rotating plate (35) is connected between the pad (34) and the bottom plate (32) via a rotating shaft; a slide groove (37) is provided on the opposite surfaces of the side plate I (316) and the side plate II (317); a spring I (38) is fixedly connected in the slide groove (37), and the other end of the spring I (38) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (318) slidably matched with the slide groove (37), and a connecting plate (36) located on the side of the rotating plate (35) is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks (318). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述转动板(35)受力转动时,带动其两侧的连接板(36)反向运动,并将通风孔(315)密封。6. An energy transmission device for dispatching the electric power Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that when the rotating plate (35) is rotated under force, the connecting plates (36) on both sides thereof are driven to move in the opposite direction and the ventilation holes (315) are sealed. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:靠近所述底板(32)的两个外框(41)的相对面上固定连接有挡风板(43),挡风板(43)位于通风孔(315)的下端,且一组防尘网Ⅱ(4)上的两个外框(41)弯折时,挡风板(43)脱离对应的通风孔(315)。7. An energy transmission device for dispatching the electric power Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that: a windshield (43) is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two outer frames (41) close to the bottom plate (32), the windshield (43) is located at the lower end of the ventilation hole (315), and when the two outer frames (41) on a set of dustproof nets II (4) are bent, the windshield (43) is separated from the corresponding ventilation hole (315). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:所述滑道(111)内还设有限制装置(12);所述限制装置(12)包括多级弹性伸缩杆(121);所述多级弹性伸缩杆(121)的固定端固定连接在滑道(111)的内壁上,多级弹性伸缩杆(121)的自由端固定连接在滑块(23)上;所述滑道(111)的下端还设有与其连通的限制槽(112),限制槽(112)内固定连接有多个三角块(113);所述三角块(113)的斜面朝向防尘网Ⅱ(4);所述多级弹性伸缩杆(121)的自由端的侧面固定连接有套筒(122);所述套筒(122)内设有与其滑动配合的活动块(125);所述活动块(125)与多级弹性伸缩杆(121)之间设有弹簧Ⅱ(123);所述活动块(125)为L形,活动块(125)的竖直端的底端铰接有转动杆(124),转动杆(124)、活动块(125)均与限制槽(112)滑动配合;所述滑板(31)的下端固定连接有滑筒(63);所述气缸(61)的自由端固定连接有限位板(62),且凹槽(14)内固定连接有限位框(15);所述气缸(61)收缩时,通过限位板(62)和限位框(15)将滑筒(63)夹紧,进而防止活动装置(3)上、下晃动;所述顶板(33)的截面为V形。8. An energy transmission device for dispatching the electric power Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in that: a limiting device (12) is also provided in the slideway (111); the limiting device (12) comprises a multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121); the fixed end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slideway (111), and the free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected to the slider (23); the lower end of the slideway (111) is also provided with a limiting groove (112) connected thereto, and a plurality of triangular blocks (113) are fixedly connected in the limiting groove (112); the inclined surface of the triangular block (113) faces the dustproof net II (4); the side of the free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (122); the sleeve (122) is provided with a plurality of triangular blocks (113) in the limiting groove (112); the inclined surface of the triangular block (113) faces the dustproof net II (4); the side of the free end of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (122); A movable block (125) is provided which is slidably matched with the movable block (125); a spring II (123) is provided between the movable block (125) and the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121); the movable block (125) is L-shaped, and a rotating rod (124) is hinged at the bottom end of the vertical end of the movable block (125), and the rotating rod (124) and the movable block (125) are both slidably matched with the limiting groove (112); the lower end of the slide plate (31) is fixedly connected to a slide cylinder (63); the free end of the cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (62), and a limiting frame (15) is fixedly connected in the groove (14); when the cylinder (61) contracts, the slide cylinder (63) is clamped by the limiting plate (62) and the limiting frame (15), thereby preventing the movable device (3) from shaking up and down; the cross section of the top plate (33) is V-shaped. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置,其特征在于:多个所述三角块(113)由靠近防尘网Ⅱ(4)的一端至远离防尘网Ⅱ(4)的一端,三角块(113)的斜面的倾斜角度逐渐减小;所述多级弹性伸缩杆(121)收缩时,转动杆(124)与三角块(113)接触时绕着铰链转动,多级弹性伸缩杆(121)回弹至原长状态时,转动杆(124)与三角块(113)的斜面接触,并推动活动块(125)向上移动,并压缩弹簧Ⅱ(123)。9. An energy transmission device for dispatching the electric power Internet of Things according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the plurality of triangular blocks (113) gradually decreases from one end close to the dustproof net II (4) to the end away from the dustproof net II (4); when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) is contracted, the rotating rod (124) rotates around the hinge when in contact with the triangular block (113); when the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) rebounds to its original length, the rotating rod (124) contacts the inclined surface of the triangular block (113), pushes the movable block (125) to move upward, and compresses the spring II (123). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种电力物联网调度用能源输送装置的使用方法,其特征在于:所述使用方法包括以下步骤:10. The method for using the energy transmission device for power Internet of Things dispatching according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the method for using comprises the following steps: 步骤一:夏天使用时,气缸(61)伸长,使活动装置(3)受外界风吹动时能在多级弹性伸缩杆(121)的弹力作用下向上运动;风吹向防尘网Ⅰ(2)时,穿过防尘网Ⅰ(2)、防尘网Ⅱ(4)经分隔板(314)变向后进入壳体(11)内部;Step 1: When used in summer, the cylinder (61) is extended, so that the movable device (3) can move upward under the elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) when being blown by external wind; when the wind blows toward the dustproof net I (2), the wind passes through the dustproof net I (2), the dustproof net II (4), changes direction through the partition plate (314), and then enters the interior of the housing (11); 步骤二:风力增强时,带动活动装置(3)向下移动,并带动防尘网Ⅰ(2)移动,进而推动多级弹性伸缩杆(121)收缩,使底板(32)与壳体(11)顶端的距离减小,进而减小进风量以避免温度降低过多;Step 2: When the wind force increases, the movable device (3) is driven to move downward, and the dust screen I (2) is driven to move, thereby pushing the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (121) to contract, so that the distance between the bottom plate (32) and the top of the shell (11) is reduced, thereby reducing the air intake to avoid excessive temperature drop; 步骤三:冬天使用时,气缸(61)收缩,使活动装置(3)向下移动至与壳体(11)距离最近的位置;风吹向防尘网Ⅰ(2)时,通过通孔(311)进入至底板(32)的上方,然后经过通风孔(315)进入壳体(11)的内部,进行散热。Step 3: When used in winter, the cylinder (61) contracts, causing the movable device (3) to move downward to the position closest to the housing (11); when wind blows toward the dust screen I (2), it enters the top of the bottom plate (32) through the through hole (311), and then enters the interior of the housing (11) through the ventilation hole (315) to dissipate heat.
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