CN117990696A - Tobacco shred component detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette processing, and discloses a tobacco shred component detection device, which comprises a base, a material tray, a detection mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the material tray is arranged on the base, a camera is arranged on a fixed frame, the camera is positioned above the material tray and is used for picking up images of tobacco shreds in the material tray so as to accurately identify and analyze tobacco shred components, a horizontal cylinder is arranged on a mounting seat and is used for driving a quantitative assembly to move, a stop block is connected to the mounting seat, a quantitative material box is connected to the output end of the horizontal cylinder, a sealing baffle is connected to the feeding end of the quantitative material box, a discharging baffle is rotatably arranged at the discharging end of the quantitative material box, the sealing baffle can seal the discharging end of a hopper under the driving action of the horizontal cylinder, the discharging baffle can open the discharging end of the quantitative material box, a large amount of tobacco shreds can be added into the hopper at one time, the tobacco shred components are quantitatively and automatically fed up and down through the feeding mechanism for a plurality of times, the detection mechanism is not required to be manually added for a plurality of times, the operation is simple, and the quality of the tobacco shred components detected each time can be ensured to be consistent, and the detection data can be accurately achieved.

Description

Tobacco shred component detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette processing, in particular to a tobacco shred component detection device.

Background

In the cigarette processing process, the tobacco shred components have important influence on the quality of cigarettes, and are important quality indexes in the cigarette processing. The accurate blending of the components of cut tobacco, reconstituted cut tobacco, expanded cut stem and the like of the cigarettes has different degrees of influence on physical indexes, smoke characteristics and sensory quality of the cigarettes, and in actual production, the consistency of the cut tobacco formula can be changed due to the factors of mixing uniformity of different components of materials in blending and processing processes, structural decay, separation, rejection and the like of the cut tobacco in the processing processes.

The traditional method is that the tobacco shred components are sampled in each procedure after being mixed, the components in the tobacco shred are manually picked and weighed respectively, and are detected in a manual visual mode, so that the mixing uniformity of the components and the formula consistency in the processing process are evaluated. However, the method has low efficiency and poor accuracy, the detection result is easily influenced by subjective consciousness, and the reliability is difficult to ensure. Meanwhile, as the tobacco shred quantity to be detected is very large, the tobacco shred component detection needs to be manually added every time, so that the workload is large and the operation is complicated.

Therefore, a tobacco shred component detecting apparatus is needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the tobacco shred component detection device, which can be used for adding a large amount of tobacco shreds at one time, quantitatively and automatically feeding and discharging the tobacco shreds for a plurality of times through the feeding mechanism and accurately identifying the tobacco shred components through the detection mechanism, does not need to manually add the tobacco shreds for a plurality of times, is simple to operate, ensures that the quality of the tobacco shred component detection is consistent each time, and achieves the aim of accurately detecting data.

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

cut tobacco component detection device includes:

A base;

The material tray is arranged on the base and is used for accommodating cut tobacco;

The detecting mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a camera, the fixing frame is arranged on the base, the camera is arranged on the fixing frame, and the camera is positioned above the tray and used for collecting images of tobacco shreds in the tray;

Feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes mount pad, horizontal cylinder, hopper and ration subassembly, the mount pad set up in the base, the hopper set up in the mount pad, horizontal cylinder is used for the drive the ration subassembly removes, the ration subassembly includes quantitative magazine, seals baffle, ejection of compact baffle and dog, the dog connect in the mount pad, quantitative magazine connect in horizontal cylinder's output, seal the baffle connect in quantitative magazine's feed end, ejection of compact baffle rotate set up in quantitative magazine's discharge end, just ejection of compact baffle can be in under the effect of dog shutoff quantitative magazine's discharge gate under horizontal cylinder's the drive effect, seal the baffle can be shutoff the discharge gate of hopper, the ejection of compact baffle can be opened quantitative magazine's discharge end.

Preferably, the mounting seat comprises a bracket and a chassis, the chassis is mounted on the base, the bracket comprises a vertical support and a horizontal support, the horizontal support is connected to the vertical support, the vertical support is arranged on the chassis, the horizontal support is provided with a chute, and the sealing baffle and the outer edge of the feeding end of the quantitative material box are both slidably arranged in the chute.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder is arranged between the vertical support and the chassis, the fixed end of the rotary cylinder is connected to the chassis, and the output end of the rotary cylinder is connected to the vertical support and used for driving the support to rotate.

Preferably, the quantitative assembly further comprises a reinforcing rib, one end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the sealing baffle plate, the other end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the outer side wall of the quantitative material box, and the output end of the horizontal cylinder is connected with the reinforcing rib.

Preferably, the detection mechanism further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged on the fixing frame, the fixing plate is located above the material tray, a light supplementing light source is arranged on one face of the fixing plate, facing the material tray, and the light supplementing light source is used for irradiating the material tray.

Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a round hole, and the camera shoots and collects the cut tobacco images in the tray below the light supplementing light source through the round hole.

Preferably, the tobacco shred component detection device further comprises a vibrator, wherein the vibrator is arranged between the tray and the base, and the vibrator is used for vibrating and dispersing tobacco shreds in the tray.

Preferably, the tobacco shred component detection device further comprises a collection assembly, the collection assembly comprises a driving source, a tobacco shred baffle, a collecting box and a guide plate, the collecting box is arranged on the base, the guide plate is arranged on the vibrator, an inlet of the guide plate faces the tray, an outlet of the guide plate faces the collecting box, a discharge opening is formed in the tray, the baffle is rotationally arranged on the discharge opening, the driving source is arranged on the tray, and the driving source is used for driving the baffle to open or close the discharge opening.

Preferably, the tobacco shred component detection device further comprises an electrical control cabinet and universal wheels, wherein the electrical control cabinet is arranged below the base, the universal wheels are arranged in a plurality, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the electrical control cabinet.

Preferably, the tobacco shred component detection device further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is mounted on the base, the protective cover is arranged on the detection mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the detection mechanism further comprises a display screen, the display screen is mounted on the protective cover, and the display screen is in signal connection with the camera.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

According to the tobacco shred component detection device provided by the invention, the tray and the fixing frame for accommodating tobacco shreds are arranged on the chassis, the camera for shooting and collecting tobacco shred images is arranged on the fixing frame, and the camera is positioned above the tray. Still install the mount pad on the chassis, the stiff end of horizontal cylinder sets up in the mount pad, and the output of horizontal cylinder is connected in quantitative subassembly, and quantitative subassembly is located between camera and the charging tray. The quantitative material box is arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding manner, the sealing baffle is connected to the feeding end of the quantitative material box, the discharging baffle is arranged at the discharging end of the quantitative material box in a rotating manner through the hinge, the stop block is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the stop block can be abutted to and drive the discharging baffle to rotate relative to the quantitative material box so as to open or close the discharging end of the quantitative material box. The hopper is filled with enough tobacco shreds, the feeding mechanism is in a feeding state, the tobacco shreds in the hopper fall into the quantitative material box under the action of self gravity, the horizontal cylinder is started, and the horizontal cylinder drives the quantitative material box to slide relative to the mounting seat so that the quantitative material box moves towards the center of the material tray, and the discharging baffle is always in a closed state under the action of the stop block in the moving process of the quantitative material box. The quantitative material box moves to the discharge gate direction of hopper to seal the baffle and remove, when quantitative material box moved to the central point of charging tray, seals the baffle and removes the discharge gate to the hopper below, seals the baffle and is used for shutoff hopper, simultaneously, and the discharge baffle has shifted out the scope of action of dog, and discharge baffle and dog separation this moment, the discharge end of opening quantitative material box is turned over downwards to relative quantitative material box under the effect of self gravity to the discharge baffle, and the tobacco of a certain amount in the quantitative material box all can fall on the charging tray this moment. Then, the feeding mechanism executes a rollback procedure, and the camera shoots the cut tobacco on the tray to acquire images so as to accurately identify and analyze the cut tobacco components. After shooting and collecting are completed, the tobacco shreds on the tray are cleaned, a complete tobacco shred detection flow is completed, and the steps are repeated until the tobacco shreds in the hopper are detected completely. A large amount of tobacco shreds can be added into the hopper at one time, and the tobacco shred component identification is carried out by the feeding mechanism in a plurality of times of quantitative automatic feeding and discharging and the detecting mechanism, so that the tobacco shreds do not need to be added manually for a plurality of times, the operation is simple, the quality of tobacco shred component detection at each time is ensured to be consistent, and the aim of accurate detection data is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tobacco shred component detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram II of a tobacco shred component detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a feeding state in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a feeding state in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a feeding state in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a detecting mechanism of a tobacco shred component detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a tray, vibrator and collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. A base;

2. A material tray;

3. A detection mechanism; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a camera; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a round hole;

4. A feeding mechanism; 41. a mounting base; 411. a support; 412. a chassis; 42. a horizontal cylinder; 43. a hopper; 44. a dosing assembly; 441. a quantitative material box; 442. sealing baffle plates; 443. a discharging baffle; 444. a stop block; 445. reinforcing ribs; 45. a rotary cylinder;

5. A vibrator;

6. A collection assembly; 61. a tobacco shred baffle; 62. a collection box; 63. a guide plate;

7. An electrical control cabinet;

8. a universal wheel;

9. a protective cover;

10. And a display screen.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for distinguishing between them.

In the prior art, the tobacco shred components are mixed and then are manually sampled in each procedure, and the components in the tobacco shred are picked and weighed respectively and detected in a manual visual mode, so that the mixing uniformity of the components and the formula consistency in the processing process are evaluated. However, the method has low efficiency and poor accuracy, the detection result is easily influenced by subjective consciousness, and the reliability is difficult to ensure. Meanwhile, as the tobacco shred quantity to be detected is very large, the tobacco shred component detection needs to be manually added every time, so that the workload is large and the operation is complicated. To this, this embodiment provides pipe tobacco component detection device, can once only add a large amount of pipe tobacco to divide the automatic unloading of going up of a plurality of ration and detection mechanism to carry out the accurate discernment of pipe tobacco component through feeding mechanism, need not the manual work to add pipe tobacco many times, easy operation, and guarantee that the quality of pipe tobacco component detection at every turn is all unanimous, reach the accurate purpose of detection data.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in the present embodiment, the tobacco shred component detecting apparatus includes a base 1, a tray 2, a detecting mechanism 3, and a feeding mechanism 4. Wherein, charging tray 2 sets up in base 1, and charging tray 2 is used for holding the pipe tobacco, and detection mechanism 3 includes mount 31 and camera 32, and mount 31 installs in base 1, and camera 32 sets up in mount 31, and camera 32 is located the top of charging tray 2 and is used for gathering the image of pipe tobacco in the charging tray 2. The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a mounting seat 41, a horizontal air cylinder 42, a hopper 43 and a quantifying component 44, wherein the mounting seat 41 is arranged on the base 1, the hopper 43 is arranged on the mounting seat 41, the horizontal air cylinder 42 is used for driving the quantifying component 44 to move, the quantifying component 44 comprises a quantifying material box 441, a sealing baffle 442, a discharging baffle 443 and a stop block 444, the stop block 444 is connected to the mounting seat 41, the quantifying material box 441 is connected to the output end of the horizontal air cylinder 42, the sealing baffle 442 is connected to the feeding end of the quantifying material box 441, the discharging baffle 443 is rotatably arranged at the discharging end of the quantifying material box 441, the discharging baffle 443 can seal the discharging end of the quantifying material box 441 under the action of the stop block 444, the sealing baffle 442 can seal the discharging port of the hopper 43 under the driving action of the horizontal air cylinder 42, and the discharging baffle 443 can open the discharging end of the quantifying material box 441.

Specifically, the tray 412 is provided with a tray 2 and a fixing frame 31 for accommodating cut tobacco, the fixing frame 31 is provided with a camera 32 for shooting and collecting cut tobacco images, and the camera 32 is positioned above the tray 2. The chassis 412 is further provided with a mounting seat 41, the fixed end of the horizontal air cylinder 42 is arranged on the mounting seat 41, the output end of the horizontal air cylinder 42 is connected with a quantifying component 44, and the quantifying component 44 is located between the camera 32 and the material tray 2. The capacity of the hopper 43 is far greater than the volume of the dosing bin 441 in order to store a large quantity of tobacco, the volume of the dosing bin 441 being dependent on the area of the tray 2, ensuring that the tobacco in the dosing bin 441 can just be completely tiled to the tray 2 and stacked free. The quantitative material box 441 is slidably disposed on the mounting seat 41, the sealing baffle 442 is connected to the feeding end of the quantitative material box 441, the discharging baffle 443 is rotatably disposed on the discharging end of the quantitative material box 441 through a hinge, the stop 444 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 41, and the stop 444 can abut against and drive the discharging baffle 443 to rotate relative to the quantitative material box 441 to open or close the discharging end of the quantitative material box 441.

The working principle of the tobacco shred component detection device is as follows:

The hopper 43 is filled with enough tobacco shreds, the feeding mechanism 4 is in a feeding state, the tobacco shreds in the hopper 43 fall into the quantitative material box 441 under the action of self gravity, wherein the tobacco shred mass in the quantitative material box 441 is equal to the product of the average density of the tobacco shreds and the volume of the quantitative material box 441, and the tobacco shred mass fed into the material tray 2 each time can be consistent by controlling the fixed volume of the quantitative material box 441 under the assumption that the average density of the tobacco shreds is fixed. The horizontal cylinder 42 is started, and the horizontal cylinder 42 drives the quantitative material box 441 to slide relative to the mounting seat 41, so that the quantitative material box 441 moves towards the center of the material tray 2, and in the moving process of the quantitative material box 441, the discharging baffle 443 is always in a closed state under the action of the stop block 444, namely, the discharging end of the quantitative material box 441 is sealed. The quantitative material box 441 drives the sealing baffle 442 to move towards the direction of the discharge hole of the hopper 43, when the quantitative material box 441 moves to the center point of the material disc 2, the sealing baffle 442 moves to the discharge hole below the hopper 43, the sealing baffle 442 is used for sealing the hopper 43, the quantitative material box 441 and the hopper 43 are completely misplaced, meanwhile, the discharge baffle 443 moves out of the action range of the stop block 444, at the moment, the discharge baffle 443 is separated from the stop block 444, the discharge baffle 443 turns downwards relative to the quantitative material box 441 under the action of self gravity to open the discharge end of the quantitative material box 441, and at the moment, a certain amount of tobacco shreds in the quantitative material box 441 all fall onto the material disc 2. Then, the feeding mechanism 4 performs a retraction process, the horizontal cylinder 42 retracts to drive the quantitative material box 441 to move towards the discharge hole below the hopper 43, the sealing baffle 442 returns to the original position and opens the discharge hole of the hopper 43, meanwhile, the discharge baffle 443 reenters the action range of the stop 444 and turns upwards to block the discharge end of the quantitative material box 441, when the quantitative material box 441 moves to the discharge hole below the hopper 43, the cut tobacco of the hopper 43 falls into the quantitative material box 441 under the action of gravity, the feeding of the quantitative material box 441 is completed again, and preparation is made for the next discharging of the quantitative material box 441. Finally, the camera 32 shoots the tobacco shreds on the tray 2 for image acquisition so as to accurately identify and analyze the tobacco shred components, thereby providing feasibility for the consistency of the formula in the tobacco shred processing process. After shooting and collection are completed, the cut tobacco on the tray 2 is cleaned, a complete cut tobacco detection flow is completed, and the steps are repeated until the cut tobacco in the hopper 43 is completely detected. A large amount of tobacco shreds can be added into the hopper 43 at one time, and the tobacco shred component identification is carried out by the feeding mechanism 4 for a plurality of times of quantitative automatic feeding and discharging and the detecting mechanism 3, so that the tobacco shreds do not need to be added manually for a plurality of times, the operation is simple, the quality of tobacco shred component detection at each time is ensured to be consistent, and the aim of accurate detection data is fulfilled.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the mounting seat 41 includes a bracket and a chassis 412, the chassis 412 is mounted on the base 1, the bracket includes a vertical support 411 and a horizontal support 411, the horizontal support 411 is connected to the vertical support 411, the vertical support 411 is disposed on the chassis 412, the horizontal support 411 is provided with a chute, and the sealing baffle 442 and the outer edge of the feeding end of the quantitative material box 441 are both slidably disposed in the chute. Specifically, chassis 412 is mounted on base 1 by a plurality of bolts, and is detachably connected to facilitate moving feeding mechanism 4 to a designated position. The support is L-shaped structure, namely vertical support 411 and horizontal support 411 mutually perpendicular, and hopper 43 installs in the top of horizontal support 411, and quantitative magazine 441 installs in the below of horizontal support 411, and dog 444 installs in one side of vertical support 411, and the stiff end of horizontal cylinder 42 is fixed to be set up in vertical support 411, and the output of horizontal cylinder 42 wears to locate vertical support 411 and connects in quantitative magazine 441. The horizontal cylinder 42 is of a U-shaped structure, a chute is formed in the U-shaped inner ring of the horizontal cylinder 42, the sealing baffle 442 is slidably arranged on the chute, meanwhile, the outer edge of the feeding end of the quantitative material box 441 is also slidably arranged on the chute, under the action of the horizontal cylinder 42, the sealing baffle 442 and the quantitative material box 441 are both slidably arranged on the chute so as to open or close the discharging hole of the hopper 43, the hopper 43 and the quantitative material box 441 are completely staggered or mutually communicated, and the discharging baffle 443 is used for opening or closing the discharging end of the quantitative material box 441 so that the feeding mechanism 4 is switched between a feeding state and a discharging state.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the feeding mechanism 4 further includes a revolving cylinder 45, the revolving cylinder 45 is disposed between the vertical support 411 and the chassis 412, a fixed end of the revolving cylinder 45 is connected to the chassis 412, and an output end of the revolving cylinder 45 is connected to the vertical support 411 and is used for driving the support to rotate. Specifically, under the driving action of the rotary air cylinder 45, the vertical support 411 is rotated relative to the chassis 412, so as to drive the horizontal support 411 to rotate, and the dosing assembly 44 and the hopper 43 on the horizontal support 411 synchronously rotate. The hopper 43 is filled with enough tobacco shreds, the tobacco shreds in the hopper 43 fall into the quantitative material box 441 under the action of self gravity, and then the rotary cylinder 45 is started to rotate the quantitative material box 441 to a position vertical to the material tray 2, namely, the discharge end of the quantitative material box 441 is positioned on the longitudinal central line of the material tray 2. The dosing bin 441 is then moved by the horizontal cylinder 42 to the lateral centre line of the tray 2, while the cut tobacco of the dosing bin 441 falls onto the tray 2. Then, the horizontal cylinder 42 performs a retraction process, and the rotary cylinder 45 performs a retraction rotation process, so that the quantitative cartridge 441 is moved out of the tray 2, avoiding affecting the photographing and collection of the tray 2 by the camera 32.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the dosing assembly 44 further includes a reinforcing rib 445, one end of the reinforcing rib 445 is connected to the sealing baffle 442, the other end of the reinforcing rib 445 is connected to the outer sidewall of the dosing bin 441, and the output end of the horizontal cylinder 42 is connected to the reinforcing rib 445. Specifically, the horizontal cylinder 42 is connected with the quantitative material box 441 through the reinforcing rib 445, and the sealing baffle 442 is rotatably arranged on the reinforcing rib 445 through a hinge, the horizontal cylinder 42 is started to push the reinforcing rib 445 to move, and the reinforcing rib 445 drives the quantitative material box 441 to move, so that the feeding mechanism 4 is in a feeding or discharging state.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the detection mechanism 3 further includes a fixing plate 33, the fixing plate 33 is disposed on the fixing frame 31, and the fixing plate 33 is located above the tray 2, and a light supplementing light source is disposed on a surface of the fixing plate 33 facing the tray 2, where the light supplementing light source is used for illuminating the tray 2. Specifically, the fixing frame 31 suspends the fixing plate 33 and the camera 32 above the tray 2, and preferably, the camera 32 is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 31, so as to adjust the position of the camera 32 relative to the center of the tray 2. One surface of the fixing plate 33 is provided with a light supplementing light source, the fixing plate 33 is provided with a round hole 34, the camera 32 shoots and collects the images of the tobacco shreds in the tray 2 below the light supplementing light source through the round hole 34, and the imaging effect of the camera 32 is clearer and brighter under the action of the light supplementing light source.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the cut tobacco component detecting apparatus further includes a vibrator 5, the vibrator 5 being disposed between the tray 2 and the base 1, the vibrator 5 being configured to vibrate cut tobacco in the dispersing tray 2. Specifically, vibrator 5 sets up in the bottom of charging tray 2, and after the pipe tobacco of quantitative magazine 441 falls into charging tray 2, vibrator 5 starts, shakes out the pipe tobacco vibration of charging tray 2 to make pipe tobacco tiling in the surface of charging tray 2 completely, simultaneously, because the ration effect of quantitative magazine 441, guarantee that the pipe tobacco in the quantitative magazine 441 just can be tiling in charging tray 2 completely and no stack.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the cut tobacco component detecting device further includes a collecting component 6, the collecting component 6 includes a driving source, a cut tobacco baffle 61, a collecting box 62 and a guide plate 63, the collecting box 62 is disposed on the base 1, the guide plate 63 is disposed on the vibrator 5, an inlet of the guide plate 63 faces the tray 2, an outlet of the guide plate 63 faces the collecting box 62, a discharge opening is formed in the tray 2, the baffle is rotatably disposed on the discharge opening, the driving source is disposed on the tray 2, and the driving source is used for driving the baffle to open or close the discharge opening. Specifically, the driving source is a motor, when the detection mechanism 3 shoots and collects the cut tobacco of the tray 2, the driving source is started to drive the cut tobacco baffle 61 to open a discharge port of the tray 2, meanwhile, under the vibration action of the vibrator 5, the cut tobacco of the tray 2 slides down into the collecting box 62 along the guide plate 63 through the discharge port, when the cut tobacco is not arranged on the tray 2, the driving source drives the cut tobacco baffle 61 to close the discharge port of the tray 2, and then the feeding mechanism 4 continues to feed so as to continue to perform component detection analysis on the remaining cut tobacco in the hopper 43.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the tobacco shred component detecting apparatus further includes an electrical control cabinet 7 and universal wheels 8, the electrical control cabinet 7 is disposed below the base 1, the universal wheels 8 are provided in plurality, and the universal wheels 8 are disposed at the bottom of the electrical control cabinet 7. Specifically, the electrical control cabinet comprises an electrical control switch, a computing unit, a flow control PLC, a light source controller and an air compressor, and is used for carrying out electric control driving control and signal transmission on the detection mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 4, and the electrical control cabinet 7 is equipment for assembling switching equipment, measuring instruments, protection electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to electrical wiring requirements, and the arrangement of the equipment meets the requirements of normal operation of an electrical system, is convenient to overhaul and does not endanger the safety of personnel and surrounding equipment. The circuit can be switched on or off by means of a manual or automatic switch in normal operation, and the circuit can be switched off or alarmed by means of a protective electric appliance in case of failure or abnormal operation of the electric control cabinet 7. The measuring instrument can display various parameters in operation, and can also adjust certain electrical parameters to prompt or signal deviation from a normal working state. The electrical control cabinet 7 is the prior art, and is not described in detail. The tobacco shred component detection device can move to a designated position through the universal wheel 8, so that the tobacco shred can be conveniently detected, and an operator can use the tobacco shred component detection device.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1-7, the tobacco shred component detecting device further includes a protecting cover 9, the protecting cover 9 is mounted on the base 1, the protecting cover 9 is covered on the detecting mechanism 3 and the feeding mechanism 4, the detecting mechanism 3 further includes a display screen 10, the display screen 10 is mounted on the protecting cover 9, and the display screen 10 is in signal connection with the camera 32. Specifically, the four surfaces of the protective cover 9 can be opened or closed, so that the cut tobacco component detecting device can be conveniently operated. The protection cover 9 protects the cut tobacco in the tray 2, the hopper 43 and the quantitative box 441 from the external air and impurities being mixed into the cut tobacco to influence the detection and analysis of the cut tobacco components. The feeding mechanism 4 is used for carrying out quantitative automatic feeding and discharging for a plurality of times, and the detection mechanism 3 is used for identifying the tobacco shred components, so that related data and results of the tobacco shred components are displayed through the display screen 10, and the recording and data analysis of operators are facilitated.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The tobacco shred component detection device is characterized by comprising:

A base (1);

The charging tray (2), the charging tray (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the charging tray (2) is used for accommodating cut tobacco;

The detecting mechanism (3), the detecting mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (31) and a camera (32), the fixing frame (31) is installed on the base (1), the camera (32) is arranged on the fixing frame (31), and the camera (32) is located above the charging tray (2) and used for collecting images of tobacco shreds in the charging tray (2);

Feeding mechanism (4), feeding mechanism (4) includes mount pad (41), horizontal cylinder (42), hopper (43) and ration subassembly (44), mount pad (41) set up in base (1), hopper (43) set up in mount pad (41), horizontal cylinder (42) are used for driving ration subassembly (44) remove, ration subassembly (44) include ration magazine (441), sealing baffle (442), ejection of compact baffle (443) and dog (444), dog (444) connect in mount pad (41), ration magazine (441) connect in the output of horizontal cylinder (42), sealing baffle (442) connect in the feed end of ration magazine (441), ejection of compact baffle (443) rotate set up in the feed end of ration magazine (441), just ejection of compact baffle (443) can be in under the effect of dog (444) ration magazine sealing end (43) can be driven by the sealing baffle (444), the discharge flap (443) is capable of opening a discharge end of the metering magazine (441).

2. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting seat (41) comprises a bracket and a chassis (412), the chassis (412) is mounted on the base (1), the bracket comprises a vertical support (411) and a horizontal support (411), the horizontal support (411) is connected to the vertical support (411), the vertical support (411) is arranged on the chassis (412), the horizontal support (411) is provided with a chute, and both the sealing baffle (442) and the outer edge of the feeding end of the quantitative material box (441) are slidably arranged in the chute.

3. The tobacco shred component detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (4) further comprises a rotary cylinder (45), the rotary cylinder (45) is disposed between the vertical support (411) and the chassis (412), a fixed end of the rotary cylinder (45) is connected to the chassis (412), and an output end of the rotary cylinder (45) is connected to the vertical support (411) and is used for driving the support to rotate.

4. The cut tobacco component detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the dosing assembly (44) further comprises a reinforcing rib (445), one end of the reinforcing rib (445) is connected to the sealing baffle (442), the other end of the reinforcing rib (445) is connected to an outer side wall of the dosing bin (441), and an output end of the horizontal cylinder (42) is connected to the reinforcing rib (445).

5. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism (3) further comprises a fixing plate (33), the fixing plate (33) is arranged on the fixing frame (31), the fixing plate (33) is located above the tray (2), a light supplementing light source is arranged on one surface of the fixing plate (33) facing the tray (2), and the light supplementing light source is used for irradiating the tray (2).

6. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 5, wherein the fixing plate (33) is provided with a round hole (34), and the camera (32) shoots and collects tobacco shred images in the tray (2) below the light supplementing light source through the round hole (34).

7. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a vibrator (5), wherein the vibrator (5) is arranged between the tray (2) and the base (1), and the vibrator (5) is used for vibrating and dispersing tobacco shreds in the tray (2).

8. The cut tobacco component detecting device according to claim 7, further comprising a collecting assembly (6), wherein the collecting assembly (6) comprises a driving source, a cut tobacco baffle (61), a collecting box (62) and a guide plate (63), the collecting box (62) is arranged on the base (1), the guide plate (63) is arranged on the vibrator (5), an inlet of the guide plate (63) faces the tray (2), an outlet of the guide plate (63) faces the collecting box (62), a discharge opening is formed in the tray (2), the baffle is rotatably arranged on the discharge opening, and the driving source is arranged on the tray (2) and is used for driving the baffle to open or close the discharge opening.

9. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrical control cabinet (7) and universal wheels (8), wherein the electrical control cabinet (7) is arranged below the base (1), the universal wheels (8) are arranged in a plurality, and the universal wheels (8) are arranged at the bottom of the electrical control cabinet (7).

10. The tobacco shred component detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a protective cover (9), wherein the protective cover (9) is mounted on the base (1), the protective cover (9) is covered on the detection mechanism (3) and the feeding mechanism (4), the detection mechanism (3) further comprises a display screen (10), the display screen (10) is mounted on the protective cover (9), and the display screen (10) is in signal connection with the camera (32).