CN117982341A - Acupuncture device with switching function - Google Patents
Acupuncture device with switching function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117982341A CN117982341A CN202410395892.3A CN202410395892A CN117982341A CN 117982341 A CN117982341 A CN 117982341A CN 202410395892 A CN202410395892 A CN 202410395892A CN 117982341 A CN117982341 A CN 117982341A
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- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor
- A61H39/086—Acupuncture needles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及针灸理疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种具备切换功能的针灸器。The present invention relates to the technical field of acupuncture therapy, and in particular to an acupuncture device with a switching function.
背景技术Background technique
针灸包括针法和灸法,针法是将毫针刺向患者,以刺激人体特定部位从而达到治疗疾病的目的;灸法是以预制的灸炷在人体穴位上烧灼和熏熨,利用热刺激来预防和治疗疾病。Acupuncture includes needling and moxibustion. Acupuncture is to insert fine needles into the patient to stimulate specific parts of the body to achieve the purpose of treating diseases; moxibustion is to burn and fumigate the acupuncture points of the human body with pre-prepared moxibustion sticks, using heat stimulation to prevent and treat diseases.
在医护人员对患者进行针灸的过程中,存在以下问题:When medical staff perform acupuncture on patients, the following problems exist:
(1)针法中需要插入的毫针数量一般较多,导致需要人工多次拿取毫针并进行进针操作,步骤麻烦;(1) The number of needles that need to be inserted in acupuncture is generally large, which requires manual needle removal and insertion multiple times, which is cumbersome;
(2)灸法中需要人工长时间手持灸柱,随着灸柱的燃烧还要随时控制灸柱与穴位之间的距离,造成医护人员手部劳累;(2) During moxibustion, the medical staff need to hold the moxibustion stick for a long time, and as the stick burns, they need to control the distance between the stick and the acupoint at all times, which causes fatigue to the hands of the medical staff.
(3)针法包括留针和快针,现有的针灸器难以同时具备留针、快针和灸法的功能,不能在这三种功能中切换,导致针灸器难以适应不同患者的需求,使用时具有一定的局限性。(3) Acupuncture methods include retained needle and rapid needle. Existing acupuncture devices are difficult to have the functions of retained needle, rapid needle and moxibustion at the same time, and cannot switch between these three functions. As a result, the acupuncture devices are difficult to adapt to the needs of different patients and have certain limitations when used.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述背景技术中的缺点,本发明提供一种具备切换功能的针灸器。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides an acupuncture device with a switching function.
本发明的技术方案为:一种具备切换功能的针灸器,包括外壳,所述外壳内部转动连接有转筒,所述转筒内部呈空心以供灸柱穿过,所述转筒中部连接有圆环,所述圆环上周向均匀间隔开有多个供毫针穿过的凹槽,所述外壳内部连接有限位环,所述限位环底部开有通针口,所述外壳顶部开有放针孔,所述外壳下部开有出针孔,所述外壳内部连接有导杆,所述导杆上设有左右滑动的推针板,所述外壳内部设有用于驱动推针板的驱动机构,所述外壳内部设有上下运动的挡块,所述挡块用于挡住所述通针口,所述外壳左部设有用于调节挡块位置的调节机构,所述外壳左部设有用于输送灸柱的输送机构;通过放针孔将毫针放入外壳内并使毫针穿过凹槽,当转筒转动时,圆环会推动毫针绕着转筒运动至通针口处,再通过推针板将通针口处的毫针推出。The technical solution of the present invention is: an acupuncture device with a switching function, comprising a shell, a rotating cylinder rotatably connected inside the shell, the interior of the rotating cylinder is hollow for the passage of a moxibustion column, a circular ring is connected in the middle of the rotating cylinder, and a plurality of grooves for the passage of fine needles are evenly spaced circumferentially on the circular ring, a limiting ring is connected inside the shell, a needle passing port is formed at the bottom of the limiting ring, a needle release hole is formed at the top of the shell, and a needle outlet hole is formed at the lower part of the shell, a guide rod is connected inside the shell, a needle pushing plate sliding left and right is provided on the guide rod, a driving mechanism for driving the needle pushing plate is provided inside the shell, a stopper moving up and down is provided inside the shell, the stopper is used to block the needle passing port, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the stopper is provided on the left part of the shell, and a conveying mechanism for conveying the moxibustion column is provided on the left part of the shell; the fine needle is placed into the shell through the needle release hole and the fine needle passes through the groove, when the rotating cylinder rotates, the circular ring will push the fine needle to move around the rotating cylinder to the needle passing port, and then the fine needle at the needle passing port is pushed out by the needle pushing plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述毫针右端设有球形端;当所述挡块挡住所述通针口时,通过球形端使毫针不会越过所述通针口,当所述挡块往下运动时,挡块不再挡住所述通针口,以使球形端越过所述通针口。In one embodiment, a spherical end is provided at the right end of the acupuncture needle; when the stopper blocks the needle opening, the spherical end prevents the acupuncture needle from passing through the needle opening; when the stopper moves downward, the stopper no longer blocks the needle opening, so that the spherical end passes through the needle opening.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动机构包括电机,所述外壳下部连接有电机,所述外壳内部转动连接有两根转轴一,所述电机的输出轴与其中一根转轴一连接,所述转轴一上均连接有转盘,两个转盘之间连接有偏心轴,所述偏心轴与所述转盘的连接位置处偏离所述转轴一的圆心,所述外壳内部设有上下滑动的升降框,所述升降框下部连接有连接轴,所述连接轴和所述偏心轴之间转动连接有传动杆,所述推针板下部连接有两个凸块。In one embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor, the lower part of the shell is connected to the motor, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the shell, the output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts, each of the rotating shafts is connected to a turntable, an eccentric shaft is connected between the two turntables, the connection position between the eccentric shaft and the turntable deviates from the center of the circle of the rotating shaft, a lifting frame that slides up and down is provided inside the shell, a connecting shaft is connected to the lower part of the lifting frame, a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the connecting shaft and the eccentric shaft, and two protrusions are connected to the lower part of the push pin plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述升降框上开有两个斜孔,两个凸块分别位于两个斜孔内;当所述升降框上下滑动时,通过所述斜孔使所述凸块和所述推针板左右运动。In one of the embodiments, the lifting frame is provided with two oblique holes, and two protrusions are respectively located in the two oblique holes; when the lifting frame slides up and down, the protrusions and the push pin plate move left and right through the oblique holes.
在其中一个实施例中,所述调节机构包括连杆,所述导杆左部设有上下滑动的连杆,所述挡块连接在所述连杆顶端,所述外壳下部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆底端从所述外壳伸出,所述螺杆顶端与所述连杆底端转动连接。In one embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a connecting rod that slides up and down is provided on the left part of the guide rod, the stopper is connected to the top end of the connecting rod, a screw is threadedly connected to the lower part of the outer shell, the bottom end of the screw extends from the outer shell, and the top end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.
在其中一个实施例中,所述输送机构包括固定环,所述外壳左部连接有固定环,所述固定环上转动连接有两根转轴二,所述转轴二上均连接有转动架,所述转动架与所述固定环之间均设有压缩弹簧,所述转动架左部均转动连接有通过马达驱动的输送轮;将灸柱穿过所述转筒,在所述压缩弹簧的作用下使所述输送轮抵接于灸柱表面,转动的输送轮通过摩擦力将灸柱输送。In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed ring, which is connected to the left part of the outer shell, and the fixed ring is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts 2, and the rotating shafts 2 are each connected to a rotating frame, and compression springs are provided between the rotating frame and the fixed ring, and the left part of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a conveying wheel driven by a motor; the moxibustion column is passed through the rotating cylinder, and the conveying wheel is brought into contact with the surface of the moxibustion column under the action of the compression spring, and the rotating conveying wheel conveys the moxibustion column through friction.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于拉动所述转动架转动的拉动机构,所述拉动机构包括滑环,所述外壳右部滑动连接有滑环,所述转轴二上均连接有连接块,所述连接块与所述滑环之间均连接有拉绳。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a pulling mechanism for pulling the rotating frame to rotate, the pulling mechanism includes a slip ring, the right part of the shell is slidably connected with the slip ring, the second rotating shaft is connected with a connecting block, and a pull rope is connected between the connecting block and the slip ring.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括用于使所述转筒间歇转动的传动机构,所述传动机构包括固定座,所述外壳右部连接有固定座,所述固定座上设有左右滑动的滑杆,所述滑杆与所述固定座之间连接有复位弹簧,当所述推针板左右滑动时,所述推针板会间歇与所述滑杆接触;所述固定座右部转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱表面开有两条螺旋槽,所述滑杆右端连接有套住所述转动柱的连接筒,所述连接筒内部设有两个凸球,两个凸球分别位于两条螺旋槽内;所述固定座右部转动连接有转板,所述转动柱与所述转板通过单向离合器连接,所述转筒右端连接有转环,所述转环上周向均匀间隔开有多个弧形槽,所述转板表面周向均匀设有多处与所述弧形槽配合的凸出部。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a transmission mechanism for making the rotating drum rotate intermittently, and the transmission mechanism includes a fixed seat, the right part of the shell is connected to the fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with a sliding rod that slides left and right, and a return spring is connected between the sliding rod and the fixed seat, and when the push pin plate slides left and right, the push pin plate will intermittently contact the sliding rod; the right part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rotating column, and two spiral grooves are opened on the surface of the rotating column, and the right end of the sliding rod is connected to a connecting cylinder that covers the rotating column, and two convex balls are provided inside the connecting cylinder, and the two convex balls are respectively located in the two spiral grooves; the right part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating column and the rotating plate are connected by a one-way clutch, and the right end of the rotating drum is connected to a rotating ring, and a plurality of arc grooves are evenly spaced circumferentially on the rotating ring, and a plurality of protrusions that cooperate with the arc grooves are evenly provided on the surface of the rotating plate.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括支杆,所述外壳左部转动连接有支杆,所述外壳左部螺纹连接有用于固定所述支杆角度的螺栓。In one of the embodiments, it further comprises a support rod, the left portion of the housing is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the left portion of the housing is threadedly connected to a bolt for fixing the angle of the support rod.
有益效果:1、通过转动转筒,转动的圆环推动凹槽内的毫针运动至通针孔处,通过驱动机构使推针板左移以推动毫针伸出,通过转动螺杆使挡块离开通针孔,即可使毫针与外壳分离;将灸柱穿过转筒,通过输送轮输送灸柱,自动控制灸柱与患者穴位之间的距离,能够在留针、快针和灸法三种功能中切换,适应不同患者的需求。Beneficial effects: 1. By rotating the drum, the rotating ring pushes the fine needle in the groove to the needle hole, and the driving mechanism moves the needle push plate to the left to push the fine needle out. By rotating the screw to make the block leave the needle hole, the fine needle can be separated from the shell; the moxibustion column passes through the drum and is transported by the conveying wheel. The distance between the moxibustion column and the patient's acupuncture point is automatically controlled. It can switch between the three functions of retained needle, quick needle and moxibustion to meet the needs of different patients.
2、左移的推针板会与滑杆分离,复位弹簧带动滑杆、连接筒和凸球左移,通过凸球和螺旋槽的配合使转动柱转动,通过单向离合器使转板不会转动,当推针板右移时,推针板推动滑杆,转动柱反转并带动转板、转环、转筒和圆环旋转,自动使圆环推动下一根毫针旋转,无需人工转动转筒,操作方便。2. The needle push plate that moves to the left will separate from the slide bar, and the reset spring drives the slide bar, the connecting tube and the convex ball to move to the left. The cooperation of the convex ball and the spiral groove makes the rotating column rotate, and the rotating plate will not rotate through the one-way clutch. When the needle push plate moves to the right, the needle push plate pushes the slide bar, and the rotating column reverses and drives the rotating plate, the rotating ring, the rotating tube and the circular ring to rotate, and the circular ring automatically drives the next needle to rotate. There is no need to manually rotate the rotating tube, and the operation is convenient.
3、人工直接拉动滑环往右运动,通过拉绳拉动连接块转动,带动转动架绕着转轴二转动,从而使两个输送轮相互远离,即可将灸柱穿过转筒,无需同时拉动两个转动架,单手拉动滑环即可,操作更加方便。3. Manually pull the slip ring to the right, pull the connecting block to rotate by pulling the rope, and drive the rotating frame to rotate around the second rotating shaft, so that the two conveying wheels move away from each other, and the moxibustion column can be passed through the rotating cylinder. There is no need to pull the two rotating frames at the same time. Just pull the slip ring with one hand, which is more convenient to operate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明支杆被隐藏以及外壳被剖开后的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the support rod is hidden and the shell is cut open.
图3为本发明图2中的部分结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明图3中的正视图。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
图5为本发明转筒、圆环、限位环、挡块和连杆的侧视图。FIG. 5 is a side view of the rotating drum, the circular ring, the limiting ring, the stopper and the connecting rod of the present invention.
图6为本发明推针板和驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the pin push plate and the driving mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明外壳、转筒、输送机构和拉动机构的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a top view of the housing, rotating drum, conveying mechanism and pulling mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明固定环、转轴二、转动架和输送轮的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed ring, the second rotating shaft, the rotating frame and the conveying wheel of the present invention.
图9为本发明转筒、推针板、固定座、滑杆、连接筒、转板和转环的结构示意图。FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating cylinder, the needle push plate, the fixed seat, the sliding rod, the connecting cylinder, the rotating plate and the rotating ring of the present invention.
图10为本发明连接筒和转动柱的配合关系示意图,其中连接筒被剖开。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the connecting cylinder and the rotating column of the present invention, wherein the connecting cylinder is cut away.
图中标记为:1-外壳,2-转筒,3-圆环,31-凹槽,4-限位环,5-毫针,50-球形端,51-放针孔,52-出针孔,6-导杆,7-推针板,71-电机,72-转轴一,73-转盘,74-偏心轴,75-升降框,76-连接轴,77-传动杆,78-斜孔,79-凸块,8-挡块,81-连杆,82-螺杆,9-灸柱,91-固定环,92-转轴二,93-转动架,94-输送轮,101-滑环,102-拉绳,103-连接块,111-固定座,112-滑杆,113-连接筒,114-凸球,115-转动柱,117-转板,118-凸出部,119-转环,12-支杆。The markings in the figure are: 1-housing, 2-rotating cylinder, 3-ring, 31-groove, 4-limiting ring, 5-needle, 50-spherical end, 51-needle hole, 52-needle hole, 6-guide rod, 7-needle push plate, 71-motor, 72-rotating shaft 1, 73-turntable, 74-eccentric shaft, 75-lifting frame, 76-connecting shaft, 77-transmission rod, 78-oblique hole, 79-bump, 8-stopper , 81-connecting rod, 82-screw rod, 9-moxibustion column, 91-fixed ring, 92-rotating shaft two, 93-rotating frame, 94-conveying wheel, 101-slip ring, 102-pull rope, 103-connecting block, 111-fixed seat, 112-sliding rod, 113-connecting cylinder, 114-convex ball, 115-rotating column, 117-rotating plate, 118-protrusion, 119-swivel, 12-support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示的实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种具备切换功能的针灸器,参考图1-图8,包括外壳1、转筒2、圆环3、限位环4、毫针5、导杆6、推针板7、驱动机构、挡块8、调节机构和输送机构,外壳1左右连通,外壳1内部转动连接有转筒2,转筒2内部呈空心以供灸柱9穿过,转筒2中部固定连接有圆环3,圆环3上周向均匀间隔开有八个供毫针5穿过的凹槽31,外壳1内部固定连接有限位环4,限位环4底部开有通针口,外壳1顶部开有放针孔51,外壳1左端下部开有出针孔52,外壳1内部下侧固定连接有导杆6,导杆6上设有左右滑动的推针板7,外壳1内部下侧设有用于驱动推针板7左右运动的驱动机构,外壳1内部设有上下运动的挡块8,挡块8用于挡住通针口,外壳1左部设有用于调节挡块8位置的调节机构,毫针5右端设有球形端50,当挡块8挡住通针口时,通过球形端50使毫针5不会越过通针口,当挡块8往下运动时,挡块8不再挡住通针口,以使球形端50越过通针口;外壳1左部设有用于输送灸柱9的输送机构;通过放针孔51将毫针5放入外壳1内并使毫针5穿过凹槽31,圆环3与限位环4的相对位置参考图5,当转筒2转动时,圆环3会推动毫针5绕着转筒2运动至通针口处,再通过推针板7将通针口处的毫针5推出,从而使毫针5从出针孔52伸出。Embodiment 1: An acupuncture device with a switching function, referring to Figures 1 to 8, comprises a shell 1, a rotating cylinder 2, a circular ring 3, a limiting ring 4, fine needles 5, a guide rod 6, a needle pushing plate 7, a driving mechanism, a stopper 8, an adjusting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The shell 1 is connected on the left and right sides, and a rotating cylinder 2 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1. The interior of the rotating cylinder 2 is hollow for the moxibustion column 9 to pass through. A circular ring 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating cylinder 2, and eight grooves 31 for the fine needles 5 to pass through are evenly spaced circumferentially on the circular ring 3. A limiting ring 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, and a needle passing port is provided at the bottom of the limiting ring 4. A needle placement hole 51 is provided at the top of the shell 1, and a needle outlet hole 52 is provided at the lower left end of the shell 1. A guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inside of the shell 1, and a needle pushing plate 7 is provided on the guide rod 6 to slide left and right. A device for driving the needle pushing plate 7 to move left and right is provided on the lower side of the inside of the shell 1. A driving mechanism is provided, a stopper 8 which moves up and down is provided inside the shell 1, the stopper 8 is used to block the needle port, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the stopper 8 is provided on the left side of the shell 1, a spherical end 50 is provided on the right end of the fine needle 5, when the stopper 8 blocks the needle port, the spherical end 50 prevents the fine needle 5 from passing through the needle port, when the stopper 8 moves downward, the stopper 8 no longer blocks the needle port, so that the spherical end 50 passes through the needle port; a conveying mechanism for conveying the moxibustion column 9 is provided on the left side of the shell 1; the fine needle 5 is placed in the shell 1 through the needle hole 51 and the fine needle 5 passes through the groove 31, and the relative positions of the ring 3 and the limit ring 4 are shown in Figure 5, when the rotating drum 2 rotates, the ring 3 will push the fine needle 5 to move around the rotating drum 2 to the needle port, and then the fine needle 5 at the needle port is pushed out by the needle pushing plate 7, so that the fine needle 5 extends out from the needle outlet hole 52.
参考图1、图2、图3、图4和图6,驱动机构包括电机71、转轴一72、转盘73、偏心轴74、升降框75、连接轴76、传动杆77和凸块79,外壳1前侧下部栓接有电机71,外壳1内部下侧前后对称转动连接有转轴一72,电机71的输出轴与前侧的转轴一72固定连接,转轴一72上均固定连接有转盘73,两个转盘73之间固定连接有偏心轴74,偏心轴74与转盘73的连接位置处偏离转轴一72的圆心,外壳1内部下侧设有上下滑动的升降框75,升降框75下部固定连接有连接轴76,连接轴76和偏心轴74之间转动连接有传动杆77,推针板7下部前后对称固定连接有凸块79;升降框75前后两侧均开有斜孔78,两个凸块79分别位于两个斜孔78内;当升降框75上下滑动时,通过斜孔78能够使凸块79和推针板7左右运动。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the driving mechanism includes a motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, a rotating disk 73, an eccentric shaft 74, a lifting frame 75, a connecting shaft 76, a transmission rod 77 and a protrusion 79. The motor 71 is bolted to the lower front side of the housing 1, and the rotating shaft 72 is connected to the lower side of the housing 1 for symmetrical rotation. The output shaft of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 72 on the front side, and the rotating disk 73 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 72. The eccentric shaft 74 is fixedly connected between the two rotating disks 73, and the eccentric shaft 74 is connected to the rotating disk 73. The connection position of 73 deviates from the center of the rotating shaft 72, and a lifting frame 75 that slides up and down is provided on the lower side of the shell 1. A connecting shaft 76 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting frame 75, and a transmission rod 77 is rotatably connected between the connecting shaft 76 and the eccentric shaft 74. The lower part of the push-pin plate 7 is symmetrically fixed with protrusions 79; inclined holes 78 are provided on the front and rear sides of the lifting frame 75, and two protrusions 79 are respectively located in the two inclined holes 78; when the lifting frame 75 slides up and down, the protrusions 79 and the push-pin plate 7 can move left and right through the inclined holes 78.
参考图2-图5,调节机构包括连杆81和螺杆82,导杆6左部设有上下滑动的连杆81,挡块8固定连接在连杆81顶端,外壳1下部左侧螺纹连接有螺杆82,螺杆82底端从外壳1伸出,螺杆82顶端与连杆81底端转动连接。Referring to Figures 2-5, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting rod 81 and a screw 82. A connecting rod 81 that slides up and down is provided on the left part of the guide rod 6, and the stopper 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 81. The screw 82 is threadedly connected to the left side of the lower part of the outer shell 1. The bottom end of the screw 82 extends from the outer shell 1, and the top end of the screw 82 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 81.
参考图1、图2、图7和图8,输送机构包括固定环91、转轴二92、转动架93和输送轮94,外壳1左部固定连接有固定环91,固定环91上前后对称转动连接有转轴二92,转轴二92上均固定连接有转动架93,转动架93与固定环91之间均设有压缩弹簧,转动架93左部均转动连接有输送轮94,输送轮94通过马达驱动;将灸柱9穿过转筒2,在压缩弹簧的作用下使输送轮94抵接于灸柱9表面,转动的输送轮94通过摩擦力即可将灸柱9输送。With reference to Figures 1, 2, 7 and 8, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed ring 91, a rotating shaft 92, a rotating frame 93 and a conveying wheel 94. The left part of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 91, and the rotating shaft 92 is symmetrically connected to the fixed ring 91 for rotation. The rotating frame 93 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 92. Compression springs are provided between the rotating frame 93 and the fixed ring 91. The left part of the rotating frame 93 is rotatably connected to the conveying wheel 94, which is driven by a motor. The moxibustion column 9 is passed through the rotating drum 2, and the conveying wheel 94 is abutted against the surface of the moxibustion column 9 under the action of the compression spring. The rotating conveying wheel 94 can convey the moxibustion column 9 by friction.
当需要使用快针的功能时,通过放针孔51将毫针5放入外壳1内,并使毫针5穿过凹槽31,毫针5与限位环4内壁接触,再由人工转动转筒2,转筒2带动圆环3转动,通过限位环4对毫针5进行限位,使毫针5保持位于凹槽31内,并继续将下一根毫针5穿过凹槽31,转动的圆环3即可推动凹槽31内的毫针5绕着转筒2旋转,以使毫针5运动至通针孔处;然后控制电机71驱动前侧的转轴一72转动180度,带动转盘73自转180度,转盘73带动偏心轴74绕着转轴一72旋转180度,偏心轴74上升,由于传动杆77转动连接在连接轴76和偏心轴74之间,从而通过传动杆77的传动能够使连接轴76和升降框75上升,由于凸块79位于斜孔78内,通过斜孔78的导向作用能够使凸块79往左平移,凸块79带动推针板7往左平移,推针板7推动最下侧的毫针5往左运动,使该毫针5从出针孔52伸出,从而将毫针5刺向患者穴位,由于挡块8堵住限位环4的通针口,毫针5的球形端50不能越过通针口,由于推针板7挡住该毫针5的右侧,通过推针板7和限位环4使该毫针5保持着从出针孔52伸出的状态,此时,即可通过操作外壳1,带动该毫针5移动,对患者进行下一次快针操作,当快针治疗结束后,由人工转动螺杆82,在螺纹连接的作用下使螺杆82同时往下运动,螺杆82带动连杆81和挡块8往下运动,挡块8不再堵住通针孔,毫针5可越过通针孔,即可将使用后的毫针5取出。When the quick needle function is needed, the fine needle 5 is placed into the shell 1 through the needle hole 51, and the fine needle 5 passes through the groove 31, and the fine needle 5 contacts the inner wall of the limiting ring 4, and then the rotating drum 2 is manually rotated, and the rotating drum 2 drives the ring 3 to rotate, and the fine needle 5 is limited by the limiting ring 4, so that the fine needle 5 remains in the groove 31, and the next fine needle 5 continues to pass through the groove 31. The rotating ring 3 can push the fine needle 5 in the groove 31 to rotate around the rotating drum 2, so that the fine needle 5 moves to the needle hole; then the motor 71 is controlled to drive the front side shaft 72 to rotate 180 degrees, drive the turntable 73 to rotate 180 degrees, and the turntable 73 drives the eccentric shaft 74 to rotate 180 degrees around the shaft 72, and the eccentric shaft 74 rises. Since the transmission rod 77 is rotatably connected between the connecting shaft 76 and the eccentric shaft 74, the connecting shaft 76 and the lifting frame 75 can be lifted by the transmission of the transmission rod 77. Since the protrusion 79 is located In the inclined hole 78, the guiding effect of the inclined hole 78 can make the protrusion 79 translate to the left, and the protrusion 79 drives the needle push plate 7 to translate to the left, and the needle push plate 7 pushes the lowermost fine needle 5 to move to the left, so that the fine needle 5 extends out from the needle outlet hole 52, thereby piercing the fine needle 5 to the patient's acupuncture point. Since the stopper 8 blocks the needle opening of the limiting ring 4, the spherical end 50 of the fine needle 5 cannot pass through the needle opening. Since the needle push plate 7 blocks the right side of the fine needle 5, the fine needle 5 is kept extending from the needle outlet hole 52 by the needle push plate 7 and the limiting ring 4. At this time, the fine needle 5 can be driven to move by operating the shell 1, and the next quick needle operation can be performed on the patient. After the quick needle treatment is completed, the screw rod 82 is manually rotated, and the screw rod 82 moves downward at the same time under the action of the threaded connection. The screw 82 drives the connecting rod 81 and the stopper 8 to move downward. The stopper 8 no longer blocks the needle opening, and the fine needle 5 can pass through the needle opening, and the fine needle 5 after use can be taken out.
当需要使用留针的功能时,同理,往左平移的推针板7推动最下侧的毫针5伸出以进行进针操作,再转动螺杆82,使挡块8往下运动离开通针孔,即可使该毫针5与外壳1分离,以将进针后的毫针5留在穴位处;然后反转螺杆82使挡块8堵住通针孔,控制电机71驱动前侧的转轴一72再次转动180度,转盘73带动偏心轴74绕着转轴一72旋转至初始位置,偏心轴74下降,使连接轴76和升降框75下降,通过斜孔78的导向作用使凸块79和推针板7往右平移复位,然后人工转动转筒2,转筒2带动圆环3转动,转动的圆环3推动下一根毫针5运动至通针孔处,即可再次通过推针板7推动毫针5进行进针操作。When the needle retention function is needed, similarly, the needle push plate 7 that moves horizontally to the left pushes the lowermost needle 5 out to perform the needle insertion operation, and then the screw 82 is rotated to make the block 8 move downward to leave the needle hole, so that the needle 5 can be separated from the shell 1 to leave the needle 5 after the needle is inserted at the acupuncture point; then the screw 82 is reversed to make the block 8 block block the needle hole, and the motor 71 is controlled to drive the front side shaft 1 72 to rotate 180 degrees again, and the turntable 73 drives the eccentric shaft 74 to rotate around the shaft 1 72 to the initial position, and the eccentric shaft 74 descends, so that the connecting shaft 76 and the lifting frame 75 descend, and the guiding effect of the inclined hole 78 makes the protrusion 79 and the needle push plate 7 translate to the right and reset, and then the rotating drum 2 is manually rotated, and the rotating drum 2 drives the ring 3 to rotate, and the rotating ring 3 pushes the next needle 5 to move to the needle hole, and the needle 5 can be pushed by the needle push plate 7 again to perform the needle insertion operation.
当需要使用灸法的功能时,由人工拉动转动架93绕着转轴二92转动,两个输送轮94相互远离,压缩弹簧拉伸,将灸柱9穿过转筒2,并使灸柱9左端位于两个输送轮94之间,松开转动架93,在压缩弹簧的作用下使转动架93和转轴二92反转复位,压缩弹簧依旧为拉伸状态,转动架93带动输送轮94往靠近灸柱9左端的方向运动,通过压缩弹簧使输送轮94抵接在灸柱9表面;当灸柱9被点燃后,若需要采用温和灸的方法,控制马达驱动输送轮94转动,后侧的输送轮94转动方向为顺时针,前侧的输送轮94转动方向为逆时针,在摩擦力的作用下两个输送轮94将灸柱9匀速地往左输送,使得燃烧中的灸柱9能够与患者穴位之间保持固定的距离;若需要采用雀啄灸的方法,两个输送轮94将灸柱9往左输送,使灸柱9靠近患者穴位,同理,控制马达使后侧的输送轮94逆时针转动并使前侧的输送轮94顺时针转动,在摩擦力的作用下两个输送轮94将灸柱9往右输送,即可使灸柱9远离患者穴位,从而使灸柱9往复地靠近和远离患者穴位,增加对穴位的刺激。When the moxibustion function is needed, the rotating frame 93 is manually pulled to rotate around the second rotating shaft 92, the two conveying wheels 94 move away from each other, the compression spring is stretched, the moxibustion column 9 passes through the rotating cylinder 2, and the left end of the moxibustion column 9 is located between the two conveying wheels 94, the rotating frame 93 is released, and the rotating frame 93 and the second rotating shaft 92 are reversed and reset under the action of the compression spring. The compression spring is still in a stretched state, and the rotating frame 93 drives the conveying wheel 94 to move in the direction close to the left end of the moxibustion column 9, and the conveying wheel 94 is abutted against the surface of the moxibustion column 9 through the compression spring; when the moxibustion column 9 is ignited, if a gentle moxibustion method is needed, the motor is controlled to drive the conveying wheel 94 to rotate, and the conveying wheel 94 at the rear side rotates The direction is clockwise, and the rotation direction of the front conveying wheel 94 is counterclockwise. Under the action of friction, the two conveying wheels 94 convey the moxibustion column 9 to the left at a uniform speed, so that the burning moxibustion column 9 can maintain a fixed distance from the patient's acupuncture points; if the method of sparrow pecking moxibustion is needed, the two conveying wheels 94 convey the moxibustion column 9 to the left, so that the moxibustion column 9 is close to the patient's acupuncture points. Similarly, the motor is controlled to make the rear conveying wheel 94 rotate counterclockwise and the front conveying wheel 94 rotate clockwise. Under the action of friction, the two conveying wheels 94 convey the moxibustion column 9 to the right, so that the moxibustion column 9 can be kept away from the patient's acupuncture points, thereby making the moxibustion column 9 reciprocately close to and away from the patient's acupuncture points, thereby increasing the stimulation to the acupuncture points.
如此,即可在留针、快针和灸法三种功能中切换,能够适应不同患者的需求,且无需人工长时间手持灸柱9,方便控制灸柱9与穴位之间的距离,避免医护人员手部劳累。In this way, the three functions of retained needle, quick needle and moxibustion can be switched to meet the needs of different patients, and there is no need to manually hold the moxibustion column 9 for a long time, which makes it convenient to control the distance between the moxibustion column 9 and the acupoint and avoid hand fatigue of medical staff.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础之上,参考图1、图2、图9和图10,还包括用于使转筒2间歇转动的传动机构,传动机构包括固定座111、滑杆112、连接筒113、凸球114、转动柱115、转板117和转环119,外壳1右部固定连接有固定座111,固定座111上设有左右滑动的滑杆112,滑杆112与固定座111之间固定连接有复位弹簧,当推针板7左右滑动时,推针板7会间歇与滑杆112接触;固定座111右部转动连接有转动柱115,转动柱115表面开有两条螺旋槽,螺旋槽的形状参考图10,滑杆112右端固定连接有套住转动柱115的连接筒113,连接筒113内部右侧设有两个对称的凸球114,两个凸球114分别位于两条螺旋槽内;固定座111右部转动连接有转板117,转动柱115与转板117通过单向离合器连接,转筒2右端固定连接有转环119,转环119上周向均匀间隔开有多个弧形槽,转板117表面周向均匀设有多处与弧形槽配合的凸出部118。Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, referring to Figures 1, 2, 9 and 10, a transmission mechanism for intermittently rotating the rotating drum 2 is also included, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed seat 111, a slide bar 112, a connecting tube 113, a convex ball 114, a rotating column 115, a rotating plate 117 and a rotating ring 119, the right part of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 111, the fixed seat 111 is provided with a slide bar 112 that slides left and right, a return spring is fixedly connected between the slide bar 112 and the fixed seat 111, when the push pin plate 7 slides left and right, the push pin plate 7 will intermittently contact the slide bar 112; the right part of the fixed seat 111 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 1 15, two spiral grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating column 115, and the shape of the spiral grooves is shown in FIG10. The right end of the slide rod 112 is fixedly connected to a connecting tube 113 that covers the rotating column 115, and two symmetrical convex balls 114 are provided on the right side of the connecting tube 113, and the two convex balls 114 are respectively located in the two spiral grooves; the right part of the fixed seat 111 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 117, and the rotating column 115 and the rotating plate 117 are connected through a one-way clutch, and a rotating ring 119 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating cylinder 2, and a plurality of arc grooves are evenly spaced circumferentially on the rotating ring 119, and a plurality of protrusions 118 that cooperate with the arc grooves are evenly provided on the surface of the rotating plate 117 in the circumferential direction.
初始时,复位弹簧为压缩状态,推针板7右侧抵接于滑杆112左侧,当往左平移的推针板7推动毫针5伸出时,推针板7会与滑杆112分离,复位弹簧复原,带动滑杆112、连接筒113和凸球114往左平移,由于凸球114位于螺旋槽内,通过凸球114和螺旋槽的配合能够使转动柱115转动180度,此时,由于转动柱115和转板117通过单向离合器连接,转板117不会转动,当推针板7往右平移复位时,推针板7会与滑杆112接触并推动滑杆112往右平移,带动滑杆112、连接筒113和凸球114往右平移,通过凸球114和螺旋槽的配合使转动柱115反转180度复位,此时,反转的转动柱115会带动转板117一起转动180度,通过凸出部118与弧形槽的配合使转环119旋转,转环119带动转筒2和圆环3旋转,从而自动使圆环3推动下一根毫针5运动至通针孔处,无需人工转动转筒2,操作方便。Initially, the return spring is in a compressed state, and the right side of the push-pin plate 7 abuts against the left side of the slide bar 112. When the push-pin plate 7 that moves to the left pushes the needle 5 to extend, the push-pin plate 7 will separate from the slide bar 112, and the return spring will restore, driving the slide bar 112, the connecting tube 113 and the convex ball 114 to move to the left. Since the convex ball 114 is located in the spiral groove, the cooperation between the convex ball 114 and the spiral groove can make the rotating column 115 rotate 180 degrees. At this time, since the rotating column 115 and the rotating plate 117 are connected by a one-way clutch, the rotating plate 117 will not rotate. When the push-pin plate 7 moves to the right to reset, The needle push plate 7 will contact the slide bar 112 and push the slide bar 112 to translate to the right, driving the slide bar 112, the connecting tube 113 and the convex ball 114 to translate to the right, and the rotating column 115 will be reversed 180 degrees and reset through the cooperation of the convex ball 114 and the spiral groove. At this time, the reversed rotating column 115 will drive the rotating plate 117 to rotate 180 degrees, and the rotating ring 119 will rotate through the cooperation of the protrusion 118 and the arc groove. The rotating ring 119 drives the rotating drum 2 and the ring 3 to rotate, thereby automatically causing the ring 3 to push the next fine needle 5 to move to the needle hole. There is no need to manually rotate the rotating drum 2, and the operation is convenient.
实施例3:在实施例2的基础之上,参考图1、图2和图7,还包括用于拉动转动架93转动的拉动机构,拉动机构包括滑环101、拉绳102和连接块103,外壳1右部滑动连接有滑环101,转轴二92上均固定连接有连接块103,连接块103与滑环101之间均固定连接有拉绳102。Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 7, it also includes a pulling mechanism for pulling the rotating frame 93 to rotate, the pulling mechanism includes a slip ring 101, a pull rope 102 and a connecting block 103, the slip ring 101 is slidably connected to the right part of the outer shell 1, the connecting block 103 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 92, and the pull rope 102 is fixedly connected between the connecting block 103 and the slip ring 101.
当需要使转动架93绕着转轴二92转动时,由人工直接拉动滑环101往右运动,滑环101拉动拉绳102,拉绳102拉动连接块103,使连接块103绕着转轴二92转动,即可带动两个转动架93绕着转轴二92转动,从而使两个输送轮94相互远离,即可将灸柱9穿过转筒2,如此,无需同时拉动两个转动架93,单手拉动滑环101即可,操作更加方便。When it is necessary to rotate the rotating frame 93 around the second rotating shaft 92, the slip ring 101 is directly pulled to the right manually, and the slip ring 101 pulls the pull rope 102, and the pull rope 102 pulls the connecting block 103, so that the connecting block 103 rotates around the second rotating shaft 92, which can drive the two rotating frames 93 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 92, so that the two conveying wheels 94 move away from each other, and the moxibustion column 9 can pass through the rotating cylinder 2. In this way, there is no need to pull the two rotating frames 93 at the same time, and the slip ring 101 can be pulled with one hand, which is more convenient to operate.
参考图1,还包括支杆12,外壳1左部转动连接有支杆12,外壳1左部螺纹连接有螺栓;通过拧松螺栓,使螺栓松开支杆12,即可推动支杆12转动至合适角度,然后拧紧螺栓,以固定支杆12的位置,在对患者进行针灸时,通过支杆12起到支撑外壳1的作用,方便控制外壳1的位置,再通过拧松螺栓,即可将支杆12收起。Referring to Figure 1, it also includes a support rod 12, the left part of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to the support rod 12, and the left part of the shell 1 is threadedly connected to a bolt; by loosening the bolt, the bolt loosens the support rod 12, and the support rod 12 can be pushed to rotate to a suitable angle, and then the bolt is tightened to fix the position of the support rod 12. When acupuncture is performed on the patient, the support rod 12 plays a role of supporting the shell 1, which facilitates the control of the position of the shell 1, and then the support rod 12 can be retracted by loosening the bolt.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
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