Polishing equipment for standard part production and processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to polishing equipment for standard part production and processing.
Background
Standard means that all aspects of construction, dimensions, painting, marking etc. have been fully standardized and common parts produced by professional factories, such as screws, keys, pins, rolling bearings etc. Broadly includes mechanical parts such as standardized fasteners, couplings, transmissions, seals, hydraulic components, pneumatic components, bearings, springs, and the like. In the past, when polishing the standard component, for example, when polishing the surface of the spherical component, the standard component with different shapes can be faced, the part is mostly clamped and fixed, and then polishing is performed on the surface of the part through polishing tools such as a grinding wheel, and in the traditional polishing process of the sphere, after polishing one side of the sphere, the clamped sphere is loosened, the position of the sphere is manually adjusted, and then the surface of the other side is polished, so that the problems of low automation effect, poor practicability and the like are presented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide polishing equipment for standard component production and processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a standard component production and processing's equipment of polishing, includes the bottom plate, four groups of mounting holes have been seted up near the edge around the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is fixedly provided with four groups of support columns, four groups the upper end of support column is fixedly provided with the platform, be provided with locating component on the platform, locating component's upside is provided with spherical standard component, the upper end of platform is close to one side position and is provided with the subassembly of polishing, locating component is including the fixed drum that sets up in platform central point, the downside swing joint of drum has the cover, the fixed sucking disc cover that is provided with in upper end of drum, the inboard of drum is provided with drive assembly, the upper end of platform is close to the fixed air exhauster that is provided with in rear side position, the downside of air exhauster is fixedly provided with the exhaust pipe, the downside of air exhauster is close to the fixed position of blast pipe and is provided with the subassembly of polishing, the outside of drum is close to the fixed position of sucking disc cover and is provided with the sucking disc cover, the inside of being provided with a plurality of suction disc sets of suction disc is provided with down, a plurality of sets of dust guide plates are set up down.
Preferably, the polishing assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform and close to one side, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper side of the fixed plate, a movable frame is fixedly arranged at the outer side of a rotating shaft of the first motor, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one side upper end of the movable frame, a square rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft of the second motor, a round tube shell is fixedly arranged at the outer side position of one side lower end of the movable frame, close to the square rod, a first movable plug is movably arranged at the inner side of the upper side of the round tube shell, a connecting rod is sleeved at the outer side of the square rod, square grooves are formed in the inner side of the connecting rod, two groups of limiting rings are fixedly arranged at the outer side, polishing wheels are fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting rod, a second spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first movable plug, and an air inlet hole is formed in the upper side of the round tube shell.
Preferably, the spherical standard part is placed at the inner side of the sucker sleeve, the cylinder cover is in threaded connection with the cylinder, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the inside of the cylinder, one end of the upper side of the air pipe connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the circular pipe shell, and the air pipe connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the circular pipe shell.
Preferably, the dust collection tray is in an inverted cone hollow structure, a plurality of groups of dust collection holes are annularly and uniformly arranged, the lower ends of a plurality of groups of dust guide pipes are fixedly connected with the cylinder, and the dust guide pipes are communicated with the dust collection holes and the inside of the cylinder.
Preferably, the first piston block is in sealing fit with the cylinder, the large gear is meshed with the small gear, the driving wheel is in fit with the lower end of the spherical standard part, and the driving wheel is made of rubber.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the activity setting at the inside first piston piece of drum, the fixed motor that is provided with in upper end of first piston piece, the axis of rotation outside of motor is fixed and is provided with the gear wheel, the upper end of first piston piece is close to both sides edge position and all is fixed and be provided with the backup pad, two sets of the inside activity of upside of backup pad is provided with the round bar, the outside of round bar is close to the fixed drive wheel that is provided with in middle part position, the outside of drive wheel is close to the fixed pinion that is provided with in upper position that is close to the gear wheel, the fixed solid fixed ring that is provided with of downside inner wall of drum, fixed first spring that is provided with between first piston piece and the solid fixed ring.
Preferably, the rotation shaft of the first motor corresponds to the center of the spherical standard part placed in the sucker sleeve, the rotation shaft of the first motor movably penetrates through the inside of the fixed plate to be connected with the movable frame, the rotation shaft of the second motor movably penetrates through the inside of the movable frame to be connected with the square rod, and the square rod is matched with the square groove.
Preferably, the first movable chock is attached between two sets of spacing rings in the connecting rod outside, the sealed laminating setting of first movable chock and pipe shell, the connecting rod activity runs through the pipe shell bottom, the inboard and the spherical standard surface looks adaptation of grinding wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The spherical standard part to be polished is placed in the sucker sleeve, the exhaust fan is started, the interior of the cylinder and the circular tube shell is pumped by the exhaust tube and the air tube connecting tube respectively, the interior of the cylinder is pumped, the first piston block downwards moves in the cylinder to compress the first spring, meanwhile, the spherical standard part is tightly attached to the sucker sleeve to be fixed under the action of atmospheric pressure, the spherical standard part is stabilized in polishing, meanwhile, air in the circular tube shell is pumped by the air tube connecting tube, after the air in the circular tube shell is reduced, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the first movable piston block downwards moves, so that the grinding wheel is driven to be well attached to the upper side of the spherical standard part, the preparation of pre-polishing is carried out, the interior of the dust collecting disc is pumped by a plurality of groups of dust guide tubes connected with the cylinder, dust is absorbed in the polishing process by a plurality of groups of dust collecting holes formed in the dust collecting disc, the lower side of the cylinder is entered into the inner position of the cylinder, and after the working is finished, the bottom of the cylinder is opened by screwing the cylinder cover to be cleaned.
2. When first movable chock moves down, can compress the second spring, and after the work, the second spring just can be automatic with first movable chock and grinding wheel jack-up, conveniently take spherical standard spare, and when fixing a position spherical standard spare, the accessible starts the second motor and drives the connecting rod, the grinding wheel carries out the work of polishing to the spherical standard spare upside surface of laminating, and start first motor drive movable frame and carry out the reciprocal swing motion of front and back side rotation, thereby drive the grinding wheel and laminate the surface and swing the grinding when polishing, thereby improve the surface area of grinding wheel when polishing spherical standard spare.
3. After the polishing assembly performs reciprocating swing polishing on the surface of the spherical standard part, the power of the exhaust fan is gradually reduced to be stopped, the compressed first spring can slowly jack up the first piston block upwards, the driving wheel is made to be attached to the lower end of the spherical standard part slowly and stably, the starting motor drives the large gear to rotate, the small gear meshed with the large gear is driven by the large gear and the round bar fixed with the small gear to rotate, the driving wheel drives the spherical standard part to rotate leftwards or rightwards in a local position, the exhaust fan is started to fixedly polish the spherical standard part, the exhaust fan is matched with the motor to be used, the spherical standard part can be driven to perform position adjustment, the spherical standard part is driven automatically, the blocked position is prevented from being polished difficultly, and the automation effect and the practicability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the positioning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sanding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a partially expanded view of the sanding assembly of the present invention.
1, A bottom plate, 2, a mounting hole, 3, a support column, 4, a platform, 5, a positioning assembly, 51, a cylinder, 52, a cylinder cover, 53, a sucker sleeve, 54, a driving assembly, 541, a first piston block, 542, a motor, 543, a gear wheel, 544, a support plate, 545, a round bar, 546, a driving wheel, 547, a pinion, 548, a fixed ring, 549, a first spring, 55, an exhaust fan, 56, an exhaust pipe, 57, a dust filter, 58, an air pipe connecting pipe, 59, an exhaust pipe, 510, a dust collection disc, 511, a dust collection hole, 512, a dust guide pipe, 6, a spherical standard piece, 7, a polishing assembly, 71, a fixed plate, 72, a first motor, 73, a movable frame, 74, a second motor, 75, a square rod, 76, a round tube shell, 77, a first movable piston block, 78, a connecting rod, 79, a square groove, 710, a limiting ring 711, a polishing wheel, 712, a second spring, 713, and an air inlet hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships in which the present invention is expressed or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the polishing equipment for standard component production and processing comprises a bottom plate 1, four groups of mounting holes 2 are formed in the periphery of the bottom plate 1 and close to the edges, four groups of support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a platform 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each of the four groups of support columns 3, a positioning component 5 is arranged on the platform 4, a spherical standard component 6 is arranged on the upper side of the positioning component 5, a polishing component 7 is arranged at the position close to one side of the upper end of the platform 4, the positioning component 5 comprises a cylinder 51 fixedly arranged at the center of the platform 4, a cylinder cover 52 is movably connected to the lower side of the cylinder 51, a sucking disc sleeve 53 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 51, a driving component 54 is arranged at the inner side of the cylinder 51, an exhaust fan 55 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the rear side of the upper end of the platform 4, an exhaust pipe 56 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the exhaust fan 55, a dust filter screen 57 is arranged in the suction tube 56 near the front side, an air tube connecting tube 58 is fixedly arranged on one side of the suction tube 56, an exhaust tube 59 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the suction fan 55 near the suction tube 56, a dust collection disc 510 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 51 near the suction disc sleeve 53, a plurality of groups of dust collection holes 511 are formed in the upper side of the dust collection disc 510, a plurality of groups of dust guide tubes 512 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the dust collection disc 510, a spherical standard part 6 is arranged at the inner side of the suction disc sleeve 53, a cylinder cover 52 is in threaded connection with the cylinder 51, the suction tube 56 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 51, the suction tube 56 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 51, one end of the air tube connecting tube 76 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the air tube connecting tube 58, the air tube connecting tube 58 is communicated with the inside of the circular tube shell 76, the dust collection disc 510 is in a reverse conical hollow arrangement, the dust collection holes 511 are uniformly arranged in a ring shape, the lower ends of the groups of dust guide pipes 512 are fixedly connected with the cylinder 51, and the dust guide pipes 512 are communicated with the dust collection holes 511 and the inside of the cylinder 51.
The spherical standard part 6 with the surface needing to be polished is placed in the inner side of the sucker sleeve 53, the suction fan 55 is started, the suction pipe 56 and the air pipe connecting pipe 58 are used for respectively sucking air from the inside of the cylinder 51 and the circular pipe shell 76, the cylinder 51 is internally sucked air, the first piston block 541 moves downwards to compress the first spring 549 in the cylinder 51, meanwhile, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the spherical standard part 6 is tightly attached to the sucker sleeve 53 for fixing, the polishing is stable, meanwhile, air in the circular pipe shell 76 is sucked through the air pipe connecting pipe 58, after the air in the circular pipe shell 76 is reduced, the first movable piston block 77 moves downwards under the action of atmospheric pressure, so that the grinding wheel 711 is driven to be attached to the upper side of the spherical standard part 6 well, the pre-polishing preparation is carried out, the dust is sucked from the inside of the dust suction disc 510 through the dust suction pipe 512 connected with the cylinder 51, the dust suction holes 511 arranged on the cylinder 51 are used for realizing the absorption of dust in the polishing process, the dust suction disc 51 enters the lower inner side of the cylinder 51, and after the working is finished, the cylinder cover 52 is screwed, and the cylinder cover 51 can be opened for cleaning.
The polishing assembly 7 comprises a fixed plate 71 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform 4 and close to one side, a first motor 72 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper side of the fixed plate 71, a movable frame 73 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of a rotating shaft of the first motor 72, a second motor 74 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the movable frame 73, a square rod 75 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 74, a round tube shell 76 is fixedly arranged at the outer side position of the lower end of one side of the movable frame 73 close to the square rod 75, a first movable plug 77 is movably arranged at the inner side of the upper side of the round tube shell 76, a connecting rod 78 is sleeved at the outer side of the square rod 75, a square groove 79 is arranged at the inner side of the connecting rod 78, two groups of limiting rings 710 are fixedly arranged at the outer side of the connecting rod 78 close to the upper side, the lower fixedly connected with grinding wheel 711 of connecting rod 78, the fixed second spring 712 that is provided with in lower extreme of first movable chock 77, the inlet port 713 has been seted up to one side top of pipe shell 76, the axis of rotation of first motor 72 corresponds spherical standard spare 6 center of placing in the sucking disc cover 53, the axis of rotation activity of first motor 72 runs through inside fixed plate 71 and is connected with movable frame 73, the axis of rotation activity of second motor 74 runs through inside movable frame 73 and is connected with square pole 75, square pole 75 and square groove 79 looks adaptation, first movable chock 77 laminating sets up between two sets of spacing rings 710 in the connecting rod 78 outside, first movable chock 77 and pipe shell 76 seal laminating setting, connecting rod 78 activity runs through the pipe shell 76 bottom, the inboard and the spherical standard spare 6 surface looks adaptation of grinding wheel 711.
When the first movable plug 77 moves downwards, the second spring 712 is compressed, after the work is finished, the second spring 712 automatically jacks up the first movable plug 77 and the grinding wheel 711, so that the spherical standard part 6 is convenient to take, when the spherical standard part 6 is positioned, the second motor 74 is started to drive the connecting rod 78 and the grinding wheel 711 to grind the upper side surface of the attached spherical standard part 6, and the first motor 72 is started to drive the movable frame 73 to perform front-back side rotation reciprocating swing motion, so that the grinding wheel 711 is driven to perform swing grinding on the attached surface while grinding, and the surface area of the grinding wheel 711 when the spherical standard part 6 is ground is improved.
The driving assembly 54 comprises a first piston block 541 movably arranged in the cylinder 51, a motor 542 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first piston block 541, a large gear 543 is fixedly arranged outside a rotating shaft of the motor 542, supporting plates 544 are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to two side edges, of the upper end of the first piston block 541, round bars 545 are movably arranged inside the upper sides of the two groups of supporting plates 544, driving wheels 546 are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the middle, of the outer sides of the round bars 545, a small gear 547 is fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the upper sides of the large gear 543, of the outer sides of the driving wheels 546, a fixed ring 548 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the cylinder 51, a first spring 549 is fixedly arranged between the first piston block 541 and the fixed ring 548, the first piston block 541 and the cylinder 51 are in sealing joint, the large gear 543 and the small gear 547 are meshed with each other, the driving wheels 546 are jointed with the lower ends of the spherical standard pieces 6, and the driving wheels 546 are made of rubber materials.
After the polishing assembly 7 performs reciprocating swing polishing on the surface of the spherical standard component 6, the power of the exhaust fan 55 is gradually reduced to be stopped, the compressed first spring 549 slowly jacks up the first piston block 541 upwards, the driving wheel 546 is attached to the lower end of the spherical standard component 6 slowly and stably, the motor 542 is started to drive the large gear 543 to rotate, the large gear 543 drives the engaged small gear 547 and the round bar 545 fixed with the small gear 547 to rotate, the driving wheel 546 drives the spherical standard component 6 to rotate leftwards or rightwards in a local position, the exhaust fan 55 is started to fixedly polish the spherical standard component 6, the spherical standard component 6 can be driven to perform position adjustment through the cooperation of the exhaust fan 55 and the motor 542, the automatic driving of the spherical standard component 6 is realized, the shielding position is prevented from being polished difficultly, and the automatic effect and the practicability are improved.
Working principle:
when the surface polishing device for the production and processing of the grinding tool standard parts is used, the spherical standard parts 6 with the surfaces needing to be polished are placed at the inner side positions of the sucker sleeves 53, the suction fan 55 is started, the suction pipe 56 and the air pipe connecting pipe 58 are used for respectively sucking air from the inside of the cylinder 51 and the circular pipe shell 76, the air is sucked from the inside of the cylinder 51, the first piston blocks 541 move downwards in the cylinder 51 to compress the first springs 549, meanwhile, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the spherical standard parts 6 are tightly attached to the sucker sleeves 53 for fixing, and are stable during polishing, meanwhile, the air in the circular pipe shell 76 is sucked through the air pipe connecting pipe 58, after the air in the circular pipe shell 76 is reduced, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the first movable piston blocks 77 move downwards, so that the polishing wheel 711 is driven to be well attached to the upper side of the spherical standard parts 6 for pre-polishing preparation, the dust collection disc 510 is pumped through the plurality of groups of dust guide pipes 512 connected with the cylinder 51, dust is absorbed in the polishing process by the plurality of groups of dust collection holes 511 formed on the dust collection disc 510, the dust enters the lower inner position of the cylinder 51, the bottom of the cylinder 51 can be opened to clean by screwing the cylinder cover 52 after the work is finished, the second spring 712 is compressed when the first movable plug 77 moves downwards, the second spring 712 automatically jacks up the first movable plug 77 and the polishing wheel 711 after the work is finished, the spherical standard part 6 is conveniently taken, when the spherical standard part 6 is positioned, the connecting rod 78 and the polishing wheel 711 can be driven to polish the upper side surface of the attached spherical standard part 6 by starting the second motor 74, the movable frame 73 is driven to rotate back and forth to swing by starting the first motor 72, thereby drive grinding wheel 711 and laminate the surface and swing the grinding in the while polishing to improve the surface area of grinding wheel 711 when polishing to spherical standard spare 6, finally carry out reciprocal swaying one in polishing to spherical standard spare 6 surface at polishing assembly 7 and polish back, through reducing gradually to stopping the power of air exhauster 55, compressed first spring 549 can upwards jack-up first piston 541, make the laminating of drive wheel 546 slowly stable in spherical standard spare 6's lower extreme, start motor 542 drives gear wheel 543 and rotates, be rotated by gear wheel 543 drive engaged pinion 547 and with fixed round stick 545 of pinion 547, drive wheel 546 drives spherical standard spare 6 and carry out local position rotation left or right again, start air exhauster 55 and fixedly polish to spherical standard spare 6, through the cooperation use of air exhauster 55 and motor 542, can drive spherical standard spare 6 and carry out position adjustment, realize automatic drive spherical standard spare 6, the position of avoiding is difficult to polish, improve automated effect and practicality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.