CN117960321B - A breaker for asparagus production - Google Patents
A breaker for asparagus production Download PDFInfo
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- CN117960321B CN117960321B CN202410353439.6A CN202410353439A CN117960321B CN 117960321 B CN117960321 B CN 117960321B CN 202410353439 A CN202410353439 A CN 202410353439A CN 117960321 B CN117960321 B CN 117960321B
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- crushing
- piece
- cleaning
- screening
- adsorption
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- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device for asparagus production, which comprises a production base, a regulation and control type crushing assembly, a rotary self-absorption reciprocating device, a spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly and a top-contact type screening cleaning device, wherein the lower end of the regulation and control type crushing assembly, the lower end of the rotary self-absorption reciprocating device and the lower end of the top-contact type screening cleaning device are arranged in the production base, and the spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly is movably arranged in the top-contact type screening cleaning device. The invention belongs to the technical field of plant crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for asparagus production, wherein a top contact type screening and cleaning device is arranged to realize a self-cleaning function of asparagus in stretching and shortening changes, and meanwhile, the technical effect of self-cleaning of a crushing cutter can be realized, and a regulation type crushing assembly can adjust the size of a crushed product according to production requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant crushing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for asparagus production.
Background
The asparagus is rich in various amino acids, proteins and vitamins, has anticancer and disease prevention effects, is popular with more people as a vegetable with high nutritive value, and has shorter preservation time in a natural state, so that the asparagus can be processed into an asparagus can through the asparagus, has good taste and long preservation time, is popular, and is usually required to be cleaned and crushed when being processed into the asparagus can, the currently used asparagus crushing device can only crush the asparagus with one size, the size of the crushed product cannot be adjusted according to production requirements, and the asparagus is easy to block when entering a crushing box, so that normal crushing operation is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the crushing device for asparagus production, the top contact type screening and cleaning device is arranged, the self-cleaning function of the asparagus is realized in the change of stretching and shortening, the self-cleaning technical effect of the crushing knife can be realized, and the size of the crushed product can be adjusted by the regulating crushing assembly according to the production requirement.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a crushing device for asparagus production, which comprises a production base, a regulation and control type crushing assembly, a rotary self-absorption reciprocating device, a spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly and a top-contact type screening cleaning device, wherein the lower end of the regulation and control type crushing assembly, the lower end of the rotary self-absorption reciprocating device and the lower end of the top-contact type screening cleaning device are arranged in the production base, and the spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly is movably arranged in the top-contact type screening cleaning device; the adjustable crushing assembly comprises a fixing piece for crushing, a rotary connecting piece, a clamping piece for crushing, a crushing cutter and a motor control assembly II, wherein the motor control assembly II is arranged in a production base, the fixing piece for crushing is arranged on the production base, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece is movably arranged in the production base, the upper end of the rotary connecting piece is movably arranged in the fixing piece for crushing, the production base and the fixing piece for crushing are used for supporting the rotary connecting piece, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece is connected with the output shaft end of the motor control assembly II, the motor control assembly II can drive the rotary connecting piece to rotate positively and negatively and can drive the rotary connecting piece to rotate at an accurate angle, the clamping piece for crushing is movably clamped on the rotary connecting piece, the clamping pieces for crushing are provided with a plurality of groups, the clamping pieces for crushing are uniformly arranged on the rotary connecting piece at equal intervals, the crushing cutter is connected with the clamping piece for crushing, and the crushing cutter is provided with a plurality of groups, and the crushing cutter is connected with the clamping piece for crushing; according to the requirements on the crushing degree of the asparagus, the number of clamping pieces for crushing is adjusted by the rotary connecting piece, so that the asparagus can be crushed by different crushing cutters.
The rotary connecting piece is provided with clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are provided with a plurality of groups, the clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the rotary connecting piece at equal intervals, the number of the clamping grooves is the same as that of the clamping pieces for crushing, the clamping pieces for crushing are movably clamped in the clamping grooves, a storage cavity I is arranged in the clamping grooves, a coil I is arranged in the storage cavity I, the coil I can be magnetized, the clamping pieces for crushing are made of materials capable of being adsorbed by magnetism, such as iron, and a magnetic field is used for adsorbing and fixing the clamping pieces for crushing after the coil I is electrified.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the elastic self-cleaning limiting component comprises an upper adsorption fixing ring, an elastic retraction piece, a cleaning limiting ring and a lower adsorption fixing ring, wherein the upper adsorption fixing ring is connected with the upper end of the elastic retraction piece, the upper adsorption fixing ring is in an annular structure, the lower adsorption fixing ring is connected with the lower end of the elastic retraction piece, the elastic retraction piece is arranged by adopting elastic materials, deformation can occur under the action of external force, the cleaning limiting ring is provided with a plurality of groups, the cleaning limiting rings are uniformly arranged on the elastic retraction piece at equal intervals, the cleaning limiting rings are arranged between the upper adsorption fixing ring and the lower adsorption fixing ring, the cleaning limiting rings are in a circular ring shape, an opening and closing piece is arranged in the lower adsorption fixing ring, a control valve is arranged in the opening and closing piece, and the control valve controls the opening and closing of the opening and closing piece; the elastic retraction piece stretches, and the cleaning limiting ring is pulled by the elastic retraction piece, so that the distance between the cleaning limiting ring and the elastic retraction piece is increased.
The upper wall in the upper adsorption fixing ring is provided with a coil II, the inner side wall of the lower adsorption fixing ring is provided with a coil III, and the coil II and the coil III can generate a magnetic field after being electrified.
Preferably, the top contact type screening cleaning device comprises a screening cleaning box, the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box is provided with a screening cleaning clamping piece, the screening cleaning clamping piece is provided with a plurality of groups, the screening cleaning clamping piece is uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box at equal intervals of 180 degrees, a falling opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box, the falling opening is provided with a plurality of groups, the falling opening is uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the screening cleaning clamping piece is in through connection with the falling opening, a first magnetic piece is arranged in the falling opening, a water storage cavity is arranged in the screening cleaning box, an elastic piece is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box, the elastic piece is arranged by adopting an elastic material, and the elastic self-cleaning limiting component is movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping piece.
As a further preferred mode, the lower wall of the screening and cleaning box is connected with the first storage box, the inner bottom wall of the first storage box is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block is connected with the second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod is connected with the pushing rod, the upper end of the pushing rod is connected with the bottom wall of the elastic piece, clean water for cleaning asparagus is stored in the water storage cavity, the pushing rod is driven by the second hydraulic rod to push the elastic piece in the initial stage, the elastic piece is arranged in the water storage cavity in an upward protruding mode, water flow is arranged between the screening and cleaning clamping pieces, cleaning of the asparagus is facilitated, when the cleaned asparagus needs to be recovered, the pushing rod is driven by the second hydraulic rod to pull the elastic piece downwards, the elastic piece is arranged in the first storage box in a downward protruding mode, water flow is arranged in the elastic piece, water flow between the screening and cleaning clamping pieces is absent, and after the opening and closing pieces are opened, the asparagus falls into the first storage box from the limiting pipe.
Further, be connected with spacing pipe on the clean case diapire of screening, spacing pipe and whereabouts mouth through-connection, spacing pipe is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups spacing pipe evenly locates on the clean case diapire of screening with 180 equidistant, the quantity of spacing pipe is the same with the quantity of whereabouts mouth, the clean fastener lateral wall of screening is equipped with the sliding tray, be equipped with the hole that leaks on the clean piece of screening, the entering of the water of being convenient for washs the asparagus.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the production base is internally provided with the storage cavity II, the rotary self-adsorption reciprocating device comprises a motor control component I, a turntable, a hydraulic rod I, a driving rod, a supporting plate and a driving plate, the motor control component I is arranged in the storage cavity II, the turntable is movably clamped on the upper wall of the production base, the output shaft end of the motor control component I is connected with the center of the bottom wall of the turntable, the motor control component I can drive the turntable to rotate positively and negatively, and can drive the turntable to rotate at a precise angle, the motor control component I works to drive the turntable to rotate, the hydraulic rod I is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the turntable, the driving rod is connected with the movable end of the hydraulic rod I, the turntable is provided with a telescopic rod, the supporting plate is connected with the driving rod and the telescopic rod, the driving plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the outer side wall of the driving plate is connected with adsorption rods, the adsorption rods are provided with a plurality of groups, the adsorption rods are uniformly arranged on the driving plate at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the number of the adsorption rods is the same as that of the screening cleaning cards, the screening cards are positioned at the positions of the screening adsorption rods correspond to the positions of the cleaning cards, the cleaning cards are arranged in the bottom wall, and the movable filter cards are arranged in the movable filter grooves, and the magnetic filter cards are arranged in the movable filter grooves, and the cleaning cards are correspondingly arranged in the two cleaning cards.
Preferably, a second storage box is arranged in the production base, a feed opening is formed in the upper wall of the production base, an adsorption annular piece is arranged in the feed opening, the adsorption annular piece is connected with the side wall of the feed opening, a plurality of groups of adsorption annular pieces are arranged in the feed opening and are uniformly arranged in the feed opening at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the number of the adsorption annular pieces is identical to that of the adsorption rods, the positions of the adsorption annular pieces are correspondingly arranged with the positions of the adsorption rods, and a third magnetic piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the adsorption annular piece.
Further, the side wall of the fixing piece for crushing is provided with a magnetic piece IV, the crushing cutter is adsorbed on the magnetic piece IV, a controller is arranged in the production base, and the controller controls the working conditions of the motor control component I, the motor control component II, the coil I, the coil II, the coil III, the hydraulic rod I, the hydraulic rod II and the controller.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
The setting of top touch screening cleaning device realizes the self-cleaning function of asparagus in stretching and shortening's change, can realize the self-cleaning's of crushing sword technological effect simultaneously, and regulation and control formula crushing subassembly can be according to the size of the product after the production demand adjustment is smashed.
According to the requirements on the crushing degree of the asparagus, the number of clamping pieces for crushing is adjusted by the rotary connecting piece, so that the asparagus can be crushed by different crushing cutters.
The elastic retraction piece stretches or retracts, and the cleaning limiting ring is pulled by the elastic retraction piece, so that the distance between the cleaning limiting ring and the elastic retraction piece is increased or reduced, and the size of asparagus cutting and crushing can be regulated and controlled.
The elastic piece is protruding shape and locates the water storage intracavity, and rivers are located between the clean fastener of screening, and the washing of asparagus of being convenient for, and the elastic piece is concave shape and locates and deposit case one, and rivers are located in the elastic piece, and rivers between the clean fastener of screening lack, are convenient for deposit the asparagus after wasing.
The side wall of the fixing piece for crushing is provided with a magnetic piece IV, and the crushing knife is adsorbed on the magnetic piece IV, so that the technical effect of self-arrangement of the crushing knife is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a regulatory crushing assembly of the crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a rotary connection of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a spring self-cleaning limit assembly of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a snap-action self-cleaning limit assembly of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a front view of a cleaning stop collar of the crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a bottom view of a snap-action self-cleaning limit assembly of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a top-contact screening and cleaning device of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a top-contact screening and cleaning apparatus for a crushing apparatus for asparagus production provided by the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic partial structural view of a production base of a crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption rod of a crushing device for asparagus production.
Wherein, 1, a production base, 2, a regulation and control type crushing assembly, 3, a rotary self-adsorption reciprocating device, 4, a spring type self-cleaning limit assembly, 5, a top contact type screening cleaning device, 6, a fixing part for crushing, 7, a rotary connecting part, 8, a clamping part for crushing, 9, a crushing knife, 10, a motor control assembly II, 11, a clamping groove, 12, a storage cavity I, 13, a coil I, 14, an upper adsorption fixing ring, 15, a spring type retraction part, 16, a cleaning limit ring, 17, a lower adsorption fixing ring, 18, a cleaning brush part, 19, a coil II, 20, a coil III, 21 and a screening cleaning box, 22, a screening cleaning clamping piece, 23, a falling opening, 24, a first magnetic piece, 25, a water storage cavity, 26, an elastic piece, 27, a first storage box, 28, a fixed block, 29, a second hydraulic rod, 30, a push rod, 31, a limiting pipe, 32, a sliding groove, 33, a water leakage hole, 34, a second storage cavity, 35, a first motor control component, 36, a turntable, 37, a first hydraulic rod, 38, a driving rod, 39, a supporting plate, 40, a driving plate, 41, a telescopic rod, 42, an adsorption rod, 43, a second magnetic piece, 44, a second storage box, 45, a discharging opening, 46, an adsorption annular piece, 47, a third magnetic piece, 48, a fourth magnetic piece, 49 and an opening and closing piece.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the crushing device for asparagus production provided by the invention comprises a production base 1, a regulating and controlling crushing assembly 2, a rotary self-absorption reciprocating device 3, a spring self-cleaning limiting assembly 4 and a top-contact type screening cleaning device 5, wherein the lower end of the regulating and controlling crushing assembly 2, the lower end of the rotary self-absorption reciprocating device 3 and the lower end of the top-contact type screening cleaning device 5 are all arranged in the production base 1, and the spring self-cleaning limiting assembly 4 is movably arranged in the top-contact type screening cleaning device 5; the regulation and control type crushing assembly 2 comprises a fixing piece 6 for crushing, a rotary connecting piece 7, a clamping piece 8 for crushing, a crushing cutter 9 and a motor control assembly II 10, wherein the motor control assembly II 10 is arranged in a production base 1, the fixing piece 6 for crushing is arranged on the production base 1, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece 7 is movably arranged in the production base 1, the upper end of the rotary connecting piece 7 is movably arranged in the fixing piece 6 for crushing, the production base 1 and the fixing piece 6 for crushing support the rotary connecting piece 7, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece 7 is connected with the output shaft end of the motor control assembly II 10, the motor control assembly II drives the rotary connecting piece 7 to rotate, the clamping piece 8 for crushing is movably clamped on the rotary connecting piece 7, a plurality of groups of clamping pieces 8 for crushing are arranged on the rotary connecting piece 7, the crushing cutter 9 is connected with the clamping piece 8 for crushing, the crushing cutter 9 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the crushing cutters 9 for crushing are all connected with the clamping pieces 8 for crushing; according to the requirements on the crushing degree of the asparagus, the number of the clamping pieces 8 for crushing driven by the rotary connecting piece 7 is adjusted, so that the asparagus can be crushed by different crushing cutters 9; the rotary connecting piece 7 is provided with clamping grooves 11, the clamping grooves 11 are provided with a plurality of groups, the clamping grooves 11 of the groups are uniformly arranged on the rotary connecting piece 7 at equal intervals, the number of the clamping grooves 11 is the same as that of the clamping pieces 8 for crushing, the clamping pieces 8 for crushing are movably clamped in the clamping grooves 11, a first storage cavity 12 is arranged in the clamping grooves 11, a first coil 13 is arranged in the first storage cavity 12, the first coil 13 can be electrified and magnetized, the clamping pieces 8 for crushing are made of materials capable of being adsorbed by magnetism, such as iron, and a magnetic field is used for adsorbing and fixing the clamping pieces 8 for crushing after the first coil 13 is electrified; the side wall of the fixing piece 6 for crushing is provided with a magnetic piece IV 48, and the crushing knife 9 is adsorbed on the magnetic piece IV 48.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the flick type self-cleaning limiting component 4 comprises an upper adsorption fixing ring 14, a flick retracting piece 15, a cleaning limiting ring 16 and a lower adsorption fixing ring 17, wherein the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 is connected with the upper end of the flick retracting piece 15, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is connected with the lower end of the flick retracting piece 15, the flick retracting piece 15 is arranged by adopting an elastic material, the flick retracting piece 15 can deform under the action of external force, the cleaning limiting ring 16 is provided with a plurality of groups, the cleaning limiting rings 16 are uniformly arranged on the flick retracting piece 15 at equal intervals, the cleaning limiting rings 16 are arranged between the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 and the lower adsorption fixing ring 17, the cleaning limiting rings 16 are in a circular ring shape, an opening and closing piece 49 is arranged in the lower adsorption fixing ring 17, and a control valve is arranged in the opening and closing piece 49; the elastic retraction piece 15 stretches, and the cleaning limiting ring 16 is pulled by the elastic retraction piece 15, so that the distance between the cleaning limiting ring and the elastic retraction piece 15 is increased; the cleaning limiting ring 16 is provided with the cleaning brush piece 18, when the crushing knife 9 cuts and crushes asparagus, the cleaning brush piece 18 on the cleaning limiting ring 16 cleans the crushing knife 9 when passing through the cleaning limiting ring 16, the upper wall in the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 is provided with the coil II 19, the inner side wall of the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is provided with the coil III 20, and the coil II 19 and the coil III 20 can generate a magnetic field after being electrified.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the top contact type screening cleaning device 5 comprises a screening cleaning box 21, wherein screening cleaning clamping pieces 22 are arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box 21, a plurality of groups of screening cleaning clamping pieces 22 are arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box 21 at equal intervals of 180 degrees, a falling opening 23 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box 21, a plurality of groups of falling openings 23 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box 21 at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22 are in through connection with the falling openings 23, a first magnetic piece 24 is arranged in the falling opening 23, a water storage cavity 25 is arranged in the screening cleaning box 21, an elastic piece 26 is arranged in the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box 21, the elastic piece 26 is arranged by adopting an elastic material, and the elastic self-cleaning limiting component 4 is movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22; the lower wall of the screening and cleaning box 21 is connected with a first storage box 27, a fixed block 28 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first storage box 27, a second hydraulic rod 29 is connected to the fixed block 28, a pushing rod 30 is connected to the second hydraulic rod 29, the upper end of the pushing rod 30 is connected with the bottom wall of the elastic piece 26, clear water for cleaning asparagus is stored in the water storage cavity 25, initially, the pushing rod 30 is driven by the second hydraulic rod 29 to push the elastic piece 26, the elastic piece 26 is arranged in the water storage cavity 25 in an upward protruding shape, water flow is arranged between the screening and cleaning clamping pieces 22, so that asparagus is convenient to clean, when the cleaned asparagus needs to be recovered, the pushing rod 30 is driven by the second hydraulic rod 29 to pull the elastic piece 26 downwards, the elastic piece 26 is arranged in the first storage box 27, water flow is arranged in the elastic piece 26, water flow between the screening and cleaning clamping pieces 22 is absent, and after the opening and closing piece 49 is opened, the asparagus falls into the first storage box 27 from the limiting pipe 31; the screening cleaning box 21 diapire is connected with spacing pipe 31, spacing pipe 31 and whereabouts 23 through connection, and spacing pipe 31 is equipped with a plurality of groups, and a plurality of groups of spacing pipes 31 are evenly located on the screening cleaning box 21 diapire with 180 equidistant, and the quantity of spacing pipe 31 is the same with the quantity of whereabouts 23, and screening cleaning clamp 22 lateral wall is equipped with sliding tray 32, is equipped with hole 33 that leaks on the screening cleaning piece, and the entering of being convenient for water washs the asparagus.
As shown in fig. 1 and 13, a second storage cavity 34 is arranged in the production base 1, the rotary self-adsorption reciprocating device 3 comprises a first motor control component 35, a rotary table 36, a first hydraulic rod 37, a driving rod 38, a supporting plate 39 and a driving plate 40, the first motor control component 35 is arranged in the second storage cavity 34, the rotary table 36 is movably clamped on the upper wall of the production base 1, the output shaft end of the first motor control component 35 is connected with the center of the bottom wall of the rotary table 36, the first motor control component 35 works to drive the rotary table 36 to rotate, the first hydraulic rod 37 is arranged on the center of the upper wall of the rotary table 36, the driving rod 38 is connected with the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 37, a telescopic rod 41 is arranged on the rotary table 36, the supporting plate 39 is connected with the driving rod 38 and the telescopic rod 41, the driving plate 40 is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate 39, a plurality of adsorption rods 42 are arranged on the outer side wall of the driving plate 40, a plurality of groups of adsorption rods 42 are uniformly arranged on the driving plate 40 at equal intervals, the number of adsorption rods 42 is the same as that of screening cleaning clamping pieces 22, the positions of the adsorption rods 42 are correspondingly arranged with the positions of the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22, the positions of the adsorption rods 42 are arranged, the bottom walls 42 are provided with the magnetic pieces 43, and the second adsorption rods 42 are arranged in the movable clamping pieces and penetrate through the movable grooves 25 and penetrate through the driving plates 32, and are arranged in the movable grooves 25.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, a second storage box 44 is arranged in the production base 1, a feed opening 45 is formed in the upper wall of the production base 1, an adsorption annular piece 46 is arranged in the feed opening 45, the adsorption annular piece 46 is connected with the side wall of the feed opening 45, a plurality of groups of adsorption annular pieces 46 are arranged in the feed opening 45 uniformly at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the number of the adsorption annular pieces 46 is the same as that of the adsorption rods 42, the positions of the adsorption annular pieces 46 are correspondingly arranged with those of the adsorption rods 42, and magnetic pieces III 47 are arranged on the inner side wall of the adsorption annular piece 46.
When the automatic cleaning and crushing device is specifically used, when the asparagus is required to be cleaned and crushed, the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 is arranged in the screening cleaning clamping piece 22, meanwhile, the coil III 20 is electrified to generate magnetism, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is arranged in the falling opening 23 and is similar to a piston in a needle cylinder, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is movably and hermetically connected with the falling opening 23, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is internally provided with the magnetic piece I24, the coil III 20 generates a magnetic field different from the magnetic piece I24, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is adsorbed and fixed in the falling opening 23, the opening and closing piece 49 is in a closed state, the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 is arranged close to the inner side wall of the screening cleaning clamping piece 22, then the asparagus to be treated is arranged in the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 through the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 and the cleaning limiting ring 16, the bottom wall of the asparagus is propped against the opening and closing piece 49, the upper end of the asparagus is arranged in the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 or in the cleaning limiting ring 16, then the first motor control component 35 controls the driving plate 40 to be arranged on the upper wall of the screening cleaning box 21, the first hydraulic rod 37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move downwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move downwards, the supporting plate 39 drives the driving plate 40 to move downwards into the water storage cavity 25, the adsorption rod 42 penetrates through the sliding groove 32 to be movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping piece 22, then the second coil 19 in the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 is electrified, the generated magnetism is different from that of the second magnetic piece 43, along with the downward movement of the adsorption rod 42, the second magnetic piece 43 is attached to the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 and is fixedly adsorbed by the upper adsorption fixing ring 14, the water for cleaning the asparagus is stored in the water storage cavity 25, the second hydraulic rod 29 drives the pushing rod 30 to push the elastic piece 26, the elastic piece 26 is in an upward protruding shape and is arranged in the water storage cavity 25, the water flow is arranged between the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22, the first hydraulic rod 37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move upwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move upwards, the supporting plate 39 drives the driving plate 40 to move upwards, the adsorption rod 42 drives the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 to move upwards, the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 drives the elastic retraction piece 15 to stretch, the cleaning limiting rings 16 move under the pulling of the elastic retraction piece 15 to increase the distance between the cleaning limiting rings, and the cleaning hairbrush piece 18 cleans asparagus in the moving process;
After cleaning, the coil III 20 is powered off, the adsorption force between the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 and the falling opening 23 disappears, the hydraulic rod I37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move upwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move upwards, the supporting plate 39 drives the driving plate 40 to move upwards, the adsorption rod 42 drives the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 to move upwards and separate from the screening cleaning box 21, the motor control component I35 works to drive the turntable 36 to rotate, the turntable 36 drives the driving rod 38 to rotate, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 and the driving plate 40 to rotate, the driving plate 40 drives the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 to rotate to the position of the regulating type crushing component 2, the hydraulic rod I37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move downwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move downwards, the driving plate 40 drives the spring type self-cleaning limiting component 4 to move downwards, simultaneously, the coil III 20 is electrified to generate magnetism, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is arranged in the adsorption ring 46, and because the magnetic piece III 47 is arranged in the adsorption ring 46, the coil III 20 generates a magnetic field different from the magnetic piece III, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is adsorbed and fixed in the adsorption ring 46, and is in the adsorption ring 46 to be in a closed state;
At first, the knife wall of the crushing knife 9 is adsorbed on the magnetic part IV 48, then the quantity of the clamping pieces 8 for crushing is regulated by the rotary connecting piece 7 according to the requirement on the crushing degree of the asparagus, the asparagus is crushed by different crushing knives 9, if large particles are needed for the asparagus, the driving rod 38 is driven by the hydraulic rod I37 to move upwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move upwards, the driving plate 40 is driven by the supporting plate 39 to move upwards, the adsorption rod 42 drives the elastic self-cleaning limiting component 4 to stretch, the elastic retracting piece 15 stretches, the cleaning limiting ring 16 is pulled by the elastic retracting piece 15 to increase the distance between the elastic retracting pieces, then after every one coil I13 on the rotary connecting piece 7, the next coil I13 is electrified, the electrified coil I13 and the non-electrified coil I13 are arranged at intervals, the magnetic field adsorbs and fixes the clamping pieces 8 for crushing after the first coil I13 is electrified, the second motor control component 10 drives the rotary connecting piece 7 to rotate, the rotary connecting piece 7 drives the clamping piece 8 for absorbing and fixing to rotate, the clamping piece 8 for crushing drives the crushing cutter 9 to rotate, the crushing cutter 9 is separated from the fixing piece for crushing and then rotates to the stretched elastic self-cleaning limiting component 4, the crushing cutter 9 passes through the cleaning limiting rings 16 to crush asparagus in the elastic self-cleaning limiting component 4, the crushed crushing cutter 9 passes through the cleaning limiting rings 16 and then is cleaned by the cleaning brush piece 18, then the second motor control component 10 drives the rotary connecting piece 7 to reversely rotate, the rotary connecting piece 7 drives the clamping piece 8 for absorbing and fixing to reversely rotate, the clamping piece 8 for crushing drives the crushing cutter 9 to reversely rotate, the cleaning brush piece 18 cleans the crushing cutter 9 again and the crushing cutter 9 rotates to the fixing piece 6 for crushing, the cutter wall is adsorbed on the magnetic piece IV 48, and the coil I13 is powered off;
if the asparagus needs small particles, the distance between the cleaning limiting rings 16 is reduced, and the crushing cutter 9 penetrates through the cleaning limiting rings 16 under the action of the rotary connecting piece 7 to cut the asparagus;
After the asparagus is cut, the opening and closing member 49 is opened, and the asparagus block falls into the second storage box 44 through the feed opening 45.
When only the asparagus is required to be cleaned, the spring self-cleaning limiting component 4 is arranged in the screening cleaning clamping piece 22, meanwhile, the coil three 20 is electrified to generate magnetism, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is arranged in the falling opening 23 and is similar to a piston in a needle cylinder, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is movably and hermetically connected with the falling opening 23, the magnetic piece one 24 is arranged in the falling opening 23, the coil three 20 generates a magnetic field different from the magnetic piece one 24, the lower adsorption fixing ring 17 is adsorbed and fixed in the falling opening 23, the opening and closing piece 49 is in a closed state, the spring self-cleaning limiting component 4 is arranged close to the inner side wall of the screening cleaning clamping piece, then the asparagus to be treated is arranged in the spring self-cleaning limiting component 4 through the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 and the cleaning limiting ring 16, the bottom wall of the asparagus is propped against the opening and closing piece 49, the upper end of the asparagus is arranged in the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 or in the cleaning limiting ring 16, then the first motor control component 35 controls the driving plate 40 to be arranged on the upper wall of the screening cleaning box 21, the first hydraulic rod 37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move downwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move downwards, the supporting plate 39 drives the driving plate 40 to move downwards into the water storage cavity 25, the adsorption rod 42 penetrates through the sliding groove 32 to be movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping piece 22, then the second coil 19 in the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 is electrified, the generated magnetism is different from that of the second magnetic part 43, along with the downward movement of the adsorption rod 42, the second magnetic part 43 is attached to the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 and is fixedly adsorbed by the upper adsorption fixing ring 14, the water for cleaning the asparagus is stored in the water storage cavity 25, the second hydraulic rod 29 drives the pushing rod 30 to push the elastic part 26, the elastic part 26 is in an upward convex shape and is arranged in the water storage cavity 25, the water flow is arranged between the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22, the first hydraulic rod 37 works to drive the driving rod 38 to move upwards, the driving rod 38 drives the supporting plate 39 to move upwards, the supporting plate 39 drives the driving plate 40 to move upwards, the adsorption rod 42 drives the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 to move upwards, the upper adsorption fixing ring 14 drives the elastic retraction piece 15 to stretch, the cleaning limiting rings 16 move under the pulling of the elastic retraction piece 15 so that the distance between the cleaning limiting rings is increased, and the cleaning hairbrush piece 18 cleans asparagus in the moving process; then when the cleaned asparagus needs to be recovered, the second hydraulic rod 29 drives the pushing rod 30 to pull down the elastic piece 26, the elastic piece 26 is arranged in the first storage box 27 in a concave shape, water flows in the elastic piece 26, water flow between the screening cleaning clamping pieces 22 is absent, and after the opening and closing piece 49 is opened, the asparagus falls into the first storage box 27 from the limiting pipe 31.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A breaker for asparagus production, its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device comprises a production base, a regulation and control type crushing assembly, a rotary self-absorption reciprocating device, a spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly and a top-contact type screening cleaning device, wherein the lower end of the regulation and control type crushing assembly, the lower end of the rotary self-absorption reciprocating device and the lower end of the top-contact type screening cleaning device are arranged in the production base, and the spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly is movably arranged in the top-contact type screening cleaning device; the adjustable crushing assembly comprises a fixing piece for crushing, a rotary connecting piece, a clamping piece for crushing, a crushing cutter and a motor control assembly II, wherein the motor control assembly II is arranged in a production base, the fixing piece for crushing is arranged on the production base, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece is movably arranged in the production base, the upper end of the rotary connecting piece is movably arranged in the fixing piece for crushing, the lower end of the rotary connecting piece is connected with the output shaft end of the motor control assembly II, the clamping piece for crushing is movably clamped on the rotary connecting piece, the clamping piece for crushing is provided with a plurality of groups, the clamping pieces for crushing are uniformly arranged on the rotary connecting piece at intervals, the crushing cutter is connected with the clamping piece for crushing, the crushing cutter is provided with a plurality of groups, and the crushing cutters are all connected with the clamping pieces for crushing;
The rotary connecting piece is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the rotary connecting piece at equal intervals, the number of the clamping grooves is the same as that of the clamping pieces for crushing, the clamping pieces for crushing are movably clamped in the clamping grooves, a first storage cavity is arranged in the clamping grooves, a first coil is arranged in the first storage cavity, and the clamping pieces for crushing are arranged by adopting a magnetic adsorption material;
The elastic self-cleaning limiting assembly comprises an upper adsorption fixing ring, an elastic retraction piece, a cleaning limiting ring and a lower adsorption fixing ring, wherein the upper adsorption fixing ring is connected with the upper end of the elastic retraction piece, the lower adsorption fixing ring is connected with the lower end of the elastic retraction piece, the elastic retraction piece is made of elastic materials, the cleaning limiting ring is provided with a plurality of groups, the cleaning limiting rings are uniformly arranged on the elastic retraction piece at equal intervals, the cleaning limiting ring is arranged between the upper adsorption fixing ring and the lower adsorption fixing ring, an opening and closing piece is arranged in the lower adsorption fixing ring, and a control valve is arranged in the opening and closing piece;
The cleaning limiting ring is provided with a cleaning brush piece, the upper wall in the upper adsorption fixing ring is provided with a coil II, and the inner wall of the lower adsorption fixing ring is provided with a coil III;
The top contact type screening cleaning device comprises a screening cleaning box, wherein screening cleaning clamping pieces are arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box, a plurality of groups of screening cleaning clamping pieces are arranged on the inner side wall of the screening cleaning box at equal intervals of 180 degrees, a falling opening is formed in the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box, a plurality of groups of falling openings are formed in the lower bottom wall of the screening cleaning box at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the screening cleaning clamping pieces are in through connection with the falling opening, a first magnetic piece is arranged in the falling opening, a water storage cavity is arranged in the screening cleaning box, an elastic piece is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening cleaning box, and a spring type self-cleaning limiting assembly is movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping pieces;
The screening cleaning box comprises a screening cleaning box body, a screening cleaning box body and a cleaning box, wherein the lower wall of the screening cleaning box body is connected with a first storage box body, a fixed block is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first storage box body, a second hydraulic rod is connected to the fixed block, a pushing rod is connected to the second hydraulic rod, and the upper end of the pushing rod is connected with the bottom wall of an elastic piece;
The screening cleaning box comprises a screening cleaning box body, and is characterized in that a limiting pipe is connected to the bottom wall of the screening cleaning box body and is in through connection with a falling opening, the limiting pipe is provided with a plurality of groups, the limiting pipes of the groups are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the screening cleaning box body at equal intervals of 180 degrees, the number of the limiting pipes is the same as that of the falling openings, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the screening cleaning clamping pieces, and water leakage holes are formed in the screening cleaning pieces;
The rotary self-adsorption reciprocating device comprises a motor control component I, a rotary table, a hydraulic rod I, a driving rod, a supporting plate and a driving plate, wherein the motor control component I is arranged in the storage cavity II, the rotary table is movably clamped on the upper wall of the production base, the output shaft end of the motor control component I is connected with the center of the bottom wall of the rotary table, the hydraulic rod I is arranged at the center of the upper wall of the rotary table, the driving rod is connected with the movable end of the hydraulic rod I, a telescopic rod is arranged on the rotary table, the supporting plate is connected with the driving rod and the telescopic rod, the driving plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, the outer side wall of the driving plate is connected with adsorption rods, a plurality of groups of adsorption rods are arranged on the driving plate at equal intervals, the number of the adsorption rods is the same as that of screening cleaning clamping pieces, the positions of the adsorption rods are correspondingly arranged with the positions of the screening cleaning clamping pieces, the bottom wall of the adsorption rods are provided with magnetic pieces II, the adsorption rods penetrate through a sliding groove and are movably arranged in the screening cleaning clamping pieces, and the driving plate is movably arranged in the water cavity;
Be equipped with in the base for production and deposit case two, the base upper wall for production is equipped with the feed opening, be equipped with the absorption ring spare in the feed opening, the absorption ring spare links to each other with the feed opening lateral wall, the absorption ring spare is equipped with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups the absorption ring spare evenly locates in the feed opening with 180 equidistant, the quantity of absorption ring spare is the same with the quantity of absorption pole, the position of absorption ring spare corresponds the setting with the position of absorption pole, absorption ring spare inside wall is equipped with magnetism spare three.
2. A crushing device for asparagus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the fixing piece for crushing is provided with a magnetic piece IV, the crushing cutter is adsorbed on the magnetic piece IV, a controller is arranged in the base for production, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor control component I, the motor control component II, the coil I, the coil II, the coil III, the hydraulic rod I and the hydraulic rod II.
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| CN202410353439.6A CN117960321B (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2024-03-27 | A breaker for asparagus production |
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| CN202410353439.6A CN117960321B (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2024-03-27 | A breaker for asparagus production |
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| CN117960321A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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