CN117941563A - Intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117941563A CN117941563A CN202410359568.6A CN202410359568A CN117941563A CN 117941563 A CN117941563 A CN 117941563A CN 202410359568 A CN202410359568 A CN 202410359568A CN 117941563 A CN117941563 A CN 117941563A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- water
- elastic telescopic
- drip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0064—Protection shields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/16—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting. Technical problems: a large amount of water is accepted by the vegetable blade and is sheltered from unable entering soil and is absorbed by the vegetable root, leads to the irrigation effect poor and extravagant water resource. The technical scheme is as follows: an intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a plug rod, a water pipe, a guide pipe and the like. The invention has the advantages that the water in the water pipe is input into the spray head through the multistage elastic telescopic rod, and then is sprayed below the vegetable blades through the spray head, so that the water is directly sprayed onto soil and is absorbed by the vegetable roots, the irrigation effect is ensured, the waste of water resources is avoided, the water flows out from gaps between the elastic sheets, flows downwards onto the soil near the vegetable roots along the outer wall of the shell part, the drip irrigation effect is further achieved, the spraying and the drip irrigation are freely switched according to the needs, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting.
Background
The mode that current vegetable greenhouse adopted the top to spray or drip irrigation irrigates, adopts to spray irrigation to the great vegetables of some blade broad areas, and a large amount of water is accepted by vegetable blade and shelter from unable entering soil and is absorbed by vegetable root, leads to irrigation effect poor and extravagant water resource, and current dripper that drips irrigation is close to vegetable root soil and lacks protection mediation measure, and soil that the soil was brought out when the soil was deeply ploughed and vegetables were adopted is blocked the dripper easily, leads to the dripper unable irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting, which aims to overcome the defects that a large amount of water is received by vegetable blades and is blocked from entering soil to be absorbed by vegetable roots, so that the irrigation effect is poor and water resources are wasted.
The technical proposal is as follows: an intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a inserted link, a water pipe and a guide pipe; the water delivery pipes are fixedly connected on the plurality of inserted rods; the water pipe is communicated with a conduit; the lower part of each inserted link is fixedly connected with a cross; the device also comprises a multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I, a spray head, a protective cover, an elastic piece, an adjusting component and a sealing component; the water pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I, the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I are arranged into hollow structures, each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I consists of a shell part and a telescopic part, all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I are communicated with the water pipe, and all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I are in a compression state initially; a thinnest telescopic part of each multistage elastic telescopic rod is communicated with a spray head, and the spray heads are connected with the telescopic parts in a screwed way; the upper part of the shell part of each multistage elastic telescopic rod I is connected with a protective cover; each protecting cover is provided with a plurality of elastic sheets, and all the elastic sheets on the same protecting cover are combined into a circle; the water pipe is connected with an adjusting component for adjusting the first expansion of the multistage elastic expansion link; the adjusting component is connected with all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I; the water delivery pipe is internally connected with a sealing component for guaranteeing the tightness of the water delivery pipe; the sealing assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a pull rope, a connecting rope and an electric winder; the rightmost inserted link is provided with an electric winder through a connecting block; a pull rope is wound in the electric winder; the stay cord is connected with a plurality of connecting ropes; the tail end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part of one multistage elastic telescopic rod through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc, a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug; the right part of the inner wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing disc; the stay cord penetrates through the sealing disc, and the stay cord is fixedly connected with a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug; the sealing disc is provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the circular truncated cone-shaped sealing plug I and the circular truncated cone-shaped sealing plug II; the first round table-shaped sealing plug is positioned on the left side of the sealing disc, the first round table-shaped sealing plug is in contact with the sealing disc in an initial state, and the second round table-shaped sealing plug is positioned on the right side of the sealing disc.
Preferably, the wire loop is also included; the bottom of the shell part of each multistage elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a wire ring respectively, and each connecting rope passes through one wire ring respectively.
Preferably, the device also comprises a multistage elastic telescopic rod II; the tail end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a multi-stage elastic telescopic rod II; the second multi-stage elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, the device also comprises a return spring I, a supporting sheet, a liquid storage cylinder, a sealing ring, a liquid guide tube and a blade; the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part of each multistage elastic telescopic rod I is fixedly connected with a reset spring I; each reset spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a semicircular penetrating groove is formed in each supporting plate; each supporting piece is connected with one telescopic part in a sliding way; each support piece is provided with a liquid storage barrel which is of a double-layer structure, and the middle part of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a circular through groove; each liquid storage cylinder is connected with a sealing ring in a screwed way; the lower part of each liquid storage barrel is rotationally connected with a liquid guide pipe, and the liquid guide pipe is positioned in a circular penetrating groove in the middle part of the liquid storage barrel; each liquid guiding tube is provided with a plurality of through holes; each liquid guiding tube is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades.
Preferably, the device also comprises an arc-shaped sheet; an arc-shaped sheet is fixedly connected in a circular through groove in the middle of each liquid storage barrel, two through grooves are formed in each arc-shaped sheet, and an interception net is arranged in each through groove; the arc-shaped piece is positioned above the corresponding catheter and blade.
Preferably, each blade is provided with a plurality of equidistant tooth grooves, and each arc-shaped sheet is provided with a plurality of fins matched with the tooth grooves.
Preferably, the device also comprises a connecting pipe, a mounting pipe and a dropping pipe; all the shell parts are arranged into a double-layer structure, and each shell part is communicated with a connecting pipe; the upper part of the inner wall of each shell part is provided with a liquid leakage hole; all the connecting pipes are communicated with an installing pipe; the mounting pipe connecting block is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe; the mounting pipe is communicated with a plurality of drip pipes, and each drip pipe is provided with a plurality of drip holes.
Preferably, the device also comprises an electric elliptic roller, a fixed sheet, a dredging rod and a second reset spring; an electric elliptic roller is connected in the mounting pipe; the back side of each drip tube is fixedly connected with a second reset spring; each reset spring II is fixedly connected with a fixing sheet; each fixing piece is fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods; all the fixing sheets are contacted with the electric elliptic roller; all dredging rods on each fixing piece are in sliding connection with the corresponding drip pipes, and the diameters of the dredging rods are consistent with the diameters of drip holes of the drip pipes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the multifunctional water pipe is used, the spray heads extend out of the protective cover, water in the water pipe is input into the spray heads through the multistage elastic telescopic rods, and then is sprayed out below the vegetable blades through the spray heads, so that the water is directly sprayed onto soil and then absorbed by vegetable roots, and the irrigation effect is ensured, and water resources are prevented from being wasted;
The water flows out from the gaps between the elastic sheets and downwards flows onto soil near the vegetable root along the outer wall of the shell part, so that a drip irrigation effect is achieved, the spraying and drip irrigation are freely switched according to the needs, and the adaptability of the device is improved;
The pesticide in the liquid storage cylinder is thrown out through the through holes on the liquid guide tube to be mixed with water, so that the corresponding spray heads spray the pesticide on the vegetables in the designated area, the manual hand-held operation of spraying the pesticide is avoided, the body of an operator is prevented from contacting the pesticide when the pesticide is sprayed, and the harm to the body is avoided;
the fertilizer particles which are not fully melted are intercepted through the interception net on the arc-shaped sheet, and the fertilizer particles are crushed through the cooperation of the rotation of the blades and the fins, so that the fertilizer particles are fully melted before being conveyed to the spray head, and the spray head is prevented from being blocked;
the dredging rod slides in the drip hole of the drip tube in a reciprocating manner to dredge the drip hole of the drip tube, so that the drip hole of the drip tube can be ensured to drip smoothly, and the maintenance times are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a water pipe section perspective structure of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of zone B of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of region C of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional perspective structure of a housing part of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a sectional perspective structure of a multistage elastic telescopic rod of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional combined three-dimensional structure of a liquid storage cylinder and a sealing ring of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing the combination of a liquid guide tube, a blade and an arc-shaped piece of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an arc-shaped sheet of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a mounting pipe of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a drip tube of the intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-inserted link, 1 a-cross, 2-water pipe, 3-conduit, 001-weeping hole, 101-multistage elastic telescopic link one, 102-spray head, 201-protective cover, 202-elastic sheet, 301-stay rope, 302-connecting rope, 303-electric winder, 304-wire ring, 305-multistage elastic telescopic link two, 401-sealing disk, 402-round table-shaped sealing plug one, 403-round table-shaped sealing plug two, 501-reset spring one, 502-supporting sheet, 503-liquid storage tube, 504-sealing ring, 505-catheter, 506-blade, 507-arc sheet, 601-connecting tube, 602-mounting tube, 603-weeping tube, 604-electric elliptic roller, 605-fixing sheet, 606-dredging rod, 607-reset spring two, 101 a-housing part, 101 b-telescopic part, 507 a-fin, 507 b-interception net, 602 a-mounting plug.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
An intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting, as shown in figures 1-8, comprises a inserted link 1, a water pipe 2 and a guide pipe 3; the two inserted bars 1 are fixedly connected with a water pipe 2; the water pipe 2 is communicated with a conduit 3; the lower part of each inserted link 1 is fixedly connected with a cross 1a;
The device also comprises a multistage elastic telescopic rod I101, a spray head 102, a protective cover 201, an elastic piece 202, an adjusting component and a sealing component; the water pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first multi-stage elastic telescopic rods 101, the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rods 101 are arranged into a hollow structure, each first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 consists of a shell part 101a and a telescopic part 101b, all the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rods 101 are communicated with the water pipe 2, and all the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rods 101 are in a compression state initially; the thinnest telescopic part 101b of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I101 is communicated with a spray head 102, and the spray head 102 is screwed with the telescopic part 101 b; a protective cover 201 is connected to the upper part of the shell part 101a of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101; four elastic sheets 202 distributed in a ring shape are arranged on each protective cover 201, and all the elastic sheets 202 on the same protective cover 201 are combined into a circle; the water delivery pipe 2 is connected with an adjusting component; the adjusting component is connected with all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods 101; the water pipe 2 is connected with a sealing component; the sealing assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly.
The adjusting assembly comprises a pull rope 301, a connecting rope 302 and an electric winder 303; the rightmost inserted link 1 is provided with an electric winder 303 through a connecting block; a pull cord 301 is wound in the electric winder 303; the stay cord 301 is connected with a plurality of connecting ropes 302; the tail end of each connecting rope 302 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part 101b of one multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 through a connecting rod.
The sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc 401, a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug 402 and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug 403; a sealing disc 401 is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner wall of the water pipe 2; the stay cord 301 penetrates through the sealing disc 401, waterproof glue is arranged on the stay cord 301, the sealing performance of the contact position of the stay cord 301 and the sealing disc 401 is enhanced, water leakage at the contact position of the stay cord 301 and the sealing disc 401 is avoided, and a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug 402 and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug 403 are fixedly connected to the stay cord 301; the sealing disc 401 is provided with a truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the truncated cone-shaped sealing plug I402 and the truncated cone-shaped sealing plug II 403; the first round table-shaped sealing plug 402 is located on the left side of the sealing disc 401, the first round table-shaped sealing plug 402 is in initial state and is in contact with the sealing disc 401, and the second round table-shaped sealing plug 403 is located on the right side of the sealing disc 401.
Also included is a wire loop 304; the bottom of the shell part 101a of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 is fixedly connected with a wire ring 304, and each connecting rope 302 passes through one wire ring 304; the connecting cord 302 is guided by the wire loop 304, reducing wear of the connecting cord 302.
The device also comprises a second multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 305; the tail end of the stay cord 301 is fixedly connected with a second multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 305; the second multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe 2; the stay 301 is kept in a tight state all the time by the elastic force of the multi-stage elastic telescopic rod II 305, so that the round table-shaped sealing plug I402 and the round table-shaped sealing plug II 403 can be accurately clamped into the round table-shaped groove on the sealing disc 401.
During installation, the inserted link 1 is inserted into the soil, the cross 1a is buried in the soil, the water delivery pipe 2 is kept stable, when the novel greenhouse is used, water is delivered to the water delivery pipe 2 through the external water delivery equipment of the guide pipe 3, in order to keep the nutrient balance of the soil, the greenhouse usually carries out rotation, different irrigation modes are needed for planting different kinds of vegetables, the existing spraying and drip irrigation are two independent irrigation systems, the installation and maintenance costs of the two irrigation systems are high, the existing greenhouse adopts a suspended ceiling spraying mode to spray water, for vegetables with wider areas of some blades 506, a large amount of water is received by the vegetable blades 506 and blocked from entering the soil to be absorbed by the roots of the vegetables, so that the irrigation effect is poor and water resources are wasted, furthermore, when spraying is needed, the electric winder 303 is controlled to start to unwind the pull rope 301, and as the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 is in a compressed state, the connecting rope 302 gradually goes deep into the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 along with the unwinding of the pull rope 301, and the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 releases elasticity, so that the spray head 102 extrudes the four elastic sheets 202, the elastic sheets 202 are deformed and separated from each other, the spray head 102 stretches out of the protective cover 201, water in the water pipe 2 is input into the spray head 102 through the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 and then sprayed out below the vegetable blades 506 through the spray head 102, and therefore the water is directly sprayed onto soil and absorbed by roots of vegetables, and the irrigation effect is ensured, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.
Of course, for other vegetables suitable for high-altitude spraying, the electric winder 303 can be controlled to continue unreeling, so that the length of the extension of the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 is adjusted, the height of the spray head 102 is adjusted, so that the irrigation requirement when different vegetables are planted is met, when the first multi-stage elastic telescopic rod 101 extends to the longest, the water pressure required by the spray head 102 for spraying is the largest, and in order to avoid water leakage at the contact position of the pull rope 301 and the sealing disc 401, the second circular truncated cone-shaped sealing plug 403 is just inserted into the circular truncated cone-shaped groove on the right side of the sealing disc 401, so that the contact position of the sealing disc 401 and the pull rope 301 is sealed, and the sealing effect of the sealing disc 401 on the water conveying pipe 2 is guaranteed.
When drip irrigation is needed, the electric winder 303 is controlled to wind, the spray head 102 is located in the telescopic part 101b, the four elastic sheets 202 are reset to be circular again due to self elasticity, water sprayed by the spray head 102 is reserved in the telescopic part 101b, the four elastic sheets 202 are spread along with the increase of water quantity in the telescopic part 101b, gaps between the elastic sheets 202 flow out, and flow downwards to soil near vegetable roots along the outer wall of the shell part 101a, so that a drip irrigation effect is achieved, free switching of spraying and drip irrigation states is achieved in the same set of device according to the needs, the adaptability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the irrigation cost is remarkably reduced.
When irrigation is not performed, the nozzle 102 is positioned in the telescopic part 101b, and the nozzle 102 is protected by the protective cover 201 and the elastic piece 202, so that the nozzle 102 is prevented from being blocked by soil deeply ploughed and soil brought out during vegetable harvesting.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-10, the device further comprises a first reset spring 501, a supporting sheet 502, a liquid storage cylinder 503, a sealing ring 504, a liquid guide tube 505 and a blade 506; the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part 101b of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I101 is fixedly connected with a reset spring I501; each reset spring I501 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 502, and a semicircular penetrating groove is formed in the supporting plate 502; each supporting piece 502 is slidably connected with one telescopic part 101 b; each supporting plate 502 is provided with a liquid storage cylinder 503, the liquid storage cylinders 503 are of a double-layer structure, and the middle parts of the liquid storage cylinders 503 are provided with circular through grooves; each liquid storage cylinder 503 is screwed with a sealing ring 504; the lower part of each liquid storage cylinder 503 is rotatably connected with a liquid guide tube 505, and the liquid guide tube 505 is positioned in a circular through groove in the middle part of the liquid storage cylinder 503; each catheter 505 is provided with a plurality of through holes; three annular equidistant blades 506 are fixedly connected to each liquid guide tube 505.
Also comprises an arc-shaped sheet 507; an arc-shaped sheet 507 is fixedly connected in a circular through groove in the middle of each liquid storage barrel 503, two through grooves are formed in each arc-shaped sheet 507, and an interception net 507b is arranged in each through groove; the arcuate tab 507 is located above the corresponding catheter 505 and blade 506.
Each blade 506 is provided with a plurality of equidistant tooth grooves, and each arc-shaped sheet 507 is provided with a plurality of fins 507a matched with the tooth grooves; the fertilizer granules which are not completely melted are crushed through the cooperation of the fins 507a and the tooth grooves of the blades 506.
When the existing spray irrigation system sprays pesticides, the pesticides are directly proportioned in the external water delivery equipment, and then the pesticides are sprayed to vegetables in all areas at the same time during spray irrigation, so that local spraying cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the range of the pests, when the pesticides are sprayed to the vegetables in the local areas, the manual hand-held spraying equipment is required to operate, the operators wear the protection device, but the operators are inevitably contacted with the sprayed pesticides, the harm is caused to the bodies of the operators, and then the sprinkler 102 is screwed out of the telescopic part 101b under the condition that the sprinkler 102 is positioned outside the shell part 101a, because the first reset spring 501 is in a compressed state, the first reset spring 501 releases elasticity at the moment to enable the supporting sheet 502 to drive the liquid storage cylinder 503 to rise, the sealing ring 504 is positioned outside the telescopic part 101b, then the sealing ring 504 is screwed out of the liquid storage cylinder 503, adding premixed pesticide solution into the interlayer of the liquid storage barrel 503, screwing the sealing ring 504 into the liquid storage barrel 503, installing the spray head 102 in the telescopic part 101b, pushing the sealing ring 504 and the liquid storage barrel 503 to move downwards for resetting through the bottom of the spray head 102, then conveying water into the water conveying pipe 2 through the external water conveying equipment, and when the water in the water conveying pipe 2 passes through the semicircular penetrating groove on the supporting sheet 502 and then passes through the circular penetrating groove in the middle of the liquid storage barrel 503, the blades 506 drive the liquid guide 505 to rotate, so that the pesticide in the liquid storage barrel 503 is thrown out through the penetrating holes on the liquid guide 505 to be mixed with the water, and the corresponding spray head 102 sprays the pesticide on vegetables in a designated area, so that the manual handheld operation is avoided, the human body is prevented from contacting the pesticide when the pesticide is sprayed, and the harm to the human body is avoided.
The existing irrigation system is used for adding fertilizer into peripheral water delivery equipment, and then realizing fertilization at the same time of irrigation, but unavoidable part of fertilizer particles are not melted sufficiently, so that the spray header and the drippers are blocked easily, the maintenance cost is increased, further, the fertilizer particles which are not sufficiently dissolved and in water are intercepted through the interception net 507b on the arc-shaped sheet 507, when water flows through the circular penetrating groove in the middle of the liquid storage barrel 503, the blades 506 are impacted, the blades 506 drive the liquid guide tube 505 to rotate, the blades 506 rotate and are matched with the fins 507a to crush the fertilizer particles, so that the fertilizer particles are melted sufficiently before being conveyed to the spray head 102, and the blockage of the spray head 102 is avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11-12, the device further comprises a connecting pipe 601, a mounting pipe 602 and a drip pipe 603; all the shell parts 101a are arranged into a double-layer structure, and each shell part 101a is communicated with one connecting pipe 601; a weeping hole 001 is formed in the upper part of the inner wall of each shell part 101 a; all the connecting pipes 601 are commonly communicated with a mounting pipe 602; the connecting block of the mounting pipe 602 is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe 2; the mounting pipe 602 is communicated with a plurality of drip pipes 603, each drip pipe 603 is provided with three drip holes, and the drip pipes 603 are screwed with the mounting pipe 602, so that the drip pipes 603 are convenient to mount and replace.
The device also comprises an electric elliptic roller 604, a fixing piece 605, a dredging rod 606 and a second reset spring 607; an electric elliptic roller 604 is connected to the mounting pipe 602; the back side of each drip tube 603 is fixedly connected with a return spring II 607; each return spring two 607 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 605; three dredging rods 606 are fixedly connected to each fixing piece 605; all the fixing pieces 605 are in contact with the electric elliptic roller 604; all dredging rods 606 on each fixing piece 605 are in sliding connection with the corresponding drip tube 603, and the diameter of each dredging rod 606 is consistent with the aperture size of the drip hole of the drip tube 603.
Also included is a mounting plug 602a; the mounting tube 602 is screwed with a plurality of mounting plugs 602a, the mounting plugs 602a are removed according to the requirement, and more drip tubes 603 are additionally arranged.
In order to further enhance the accuracy in drip irrigation, the drip tube 603 is mounted on the mounting tube 602 according to the requirement, so that the drip hole of the drip tube 603 is aligned to the root of the vegetable, when the spray head 102 sprays water in the housing portion 101a, water in the housing portion 101a enters the interlayer through the drip hole 001, is led into the mounting tube 602 through the connecting tube 601, and then controls the electric elliptic roller 604 to rotate, since the previous electric elliptic roller 604 is in the widest position and abuts against the fixing piece 605, the second reset spring 607 is in a compressed state, and then the second reset spring 607 releases the elasticity along with the rotation of the electric elliptic roller 604, so that the fixing piece 605 drives the dredging rod 606 to slide in the drip tube 603, the dredging rod 606 is separated from the drip hole of the drip tube 603, the drip hole is in an open state, and the water in the mounting tube 602 drops to the root of the vegetable through the drip hole of the drip tube 603, thereby accurately irrigating the vegetable, improving the irrigation effect and saving water resources.
When irrigation is not performed, the electric elliptic roller 604 is controlled to rotate reversely, the electric elliptic roller 604 extrudes the fixing piece 605, the second reset spring 607 is compressed, the dredging rod 606 slides and resets in the drip tube 603, the drip hole of the drip tube 603 is blocked by the dredging rod 606, deep turning and the blocking of the drip hole by soil brought out during vegetable collection are avoided, and then in the use process of the device, the dredging rod 606 slides in the drip hole of the drip tube 603 in a reciprocating manner, so that the drip hole of the drip tube 603 is automatically dredged, manual operation intervention is not needed, the drip smoothness of the drip hole of the drip tube 603 is ensured, and the maintenance times are reduced.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a plug rod (1), a water pipe (2) and a guide pipe (3); the water delivery pipes (2) are fixedly connected on the plurality of inserted rods (1) together; the water delivery pipe (2) is communicated with a conduit (3); the lower part of each inserted link (1) is fixedly connected with a cross (1 a); the device is characterized by further comprising a multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I (101), a spray head (102), a protective cover (201), an elastic piece (202), an adjusting component and a sealing component; a plurality of multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I (101) are fixedly connected to the water pipe (2), the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I (101) are arranged into a hollow structure, the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I (101) are composed of a shell part (101 a) and a telescopic part (101 b), all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I (101) are communicated with the water pipe (2), and all the multi-stage elastic telescopic rods I (101) are in a compression state initially; the thinnest telescopic part (101 b) of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I (101) is communicated with a spray head (102), and the spray heads (102) are screwed with the telescopic parts (101 b); the upper part of the shell part (101 a) of each multistage elastic telescopic rod I (101) is connected with a protective cover (201); a plurality of elastic sheets (202) are arranged on each protective cover (201), and all the elastic sheets (202) on the same protective cover (201) are combined into a circle; the water delivery pipe (2) is connected with an adjusting component for adjusting the expansion of the multi-stage elastic expansion rod I (101); the adjusting component is connected with all the multistage elastic telescopic rods I (101); the water delivery pipe (2) is connected with a sealing component for guaranteeing the tightness of the water delivery pipe (2); the sealing assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly.
2. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a pull rope (301), a connecting rope (302) and an electric winder (303); the rightmost inserted link (1) is provided with an electric winder (303) through a connecting block; a pull rope (301) is wound in the electric winder (303); the stay cord (301) is connected with a plurality of connecting ropes (302); the tail end of each connecting rope (302) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part (101 b) of one multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I (101) through a connecting rod.
3. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc (401), a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug (402) and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug (403); a sealing disc (401) is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner wall of the water pipe (2); the stay cord (301) penetrates through the sealing disc (401), and the stay cord (301) is fixedly connected with a first truncated cone-shaped sealing plug (402) and a second truncated cone-shaped sealing plug (403); the sealing disc (401) is provided with a truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the truncated cone-shaped sealing plug I (402) and the truncated cone-shaped sealing plug II (403); the first round table-shaped sealing plug (402) is positioned on the left side of the sealing disc (401), the first round table-shaped sealing plug (402) is in initial state and is mutually contacted with the sealing disc (401), and the second round table-shaped sealing plug (403) is positioned on the right side of the sealing disc (401).
4. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 2, further comprising a wire loop (304); the bottom of the shell part (101 a) of each multistage elastic telescopic rod I (101) is fixedly connected with a wire ring (304), and each connecting rope (302) passes through one wire ring (304).
5. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to any of claims 2-4, further comprising a multi-stage flexible telescoping rod two (305); the tail end of the stay cord (301) is fixedly connected with a multistage elastic telescopic rod II (305); the second multi-stage elastic telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe (2).
6. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 5, further comprising a first return spring (501), a supporting plate (502), a liquid storage cylinder (503), a sealing ring (504), a liquid guide tube (505) and a blade (506); the inner wall of the thinnest telescopic part (101 b) of each multi-stage elastic telescopic rod I (101) is fixedly connected with a reset spring I (501); each reset spring I (501) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (502), and a semicircular penetrating groove is formed in each supporting plate (502); each supporting piece (502) is connected with one telescopic part (101 b) in a sliding way; each supporting sheet (502) is provided with a liquid storage barrel (503), the liquid storage barrels (503) are of a double-layer structure, and the middle part of each liquid storage barrel (503) is provided with a circular through groove; each liquid storage cylinder (503) is screwed with a sealing ring (504); the lower part of each liquid storage barrel (503) is rotationally connected with a liquid guide pipe (505), and the liquid guide pipe (505) is positioned in a circular through groove in the middle part of the liquid storage barrel (503); each liquid guiding tube (505) is provided with a plurality of through holes; each liquid guiding tube (505) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (506).
7. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting of claim 6, further comprising an arcuate sheet (507); an arc-shaped sheet (507) is fixedly connected in a circular through groove in the middle of each liquid storage barrel (503), two through grooves are formed in each arc-shaped sheet (507), and an interception net (507 b) is arranged in each through groove; the arcuate sheet (507) is located above the corresponding catheter (505) and blade (506).
8. The intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting according to claim 7, wherein each blade (506) is provided with a plurality of equidistant tooth grooves, and each arc-shaped piece (507) is provided with a plurality of fins (507 a) corresponding to the matching of the tooth grooves.
9. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 8, further comprising a connecting pipe (601), a mounting pipe (602) and a drip pipe (603); all the shell parts (101 a) are arranged into a double-layer structure, and each shell part (101 a) is communicated with a connecting pipe (601); the upper part of the inner wall of each shell part (101 a) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (001); all the connecting pipes (601) are communicated with a mounting pipe (602) together; the connecting block of the mounting pipe (602) is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe (2); the mounting pipe (602) is communicated with a plurality of drip pipes (603), and each drip pipe (603) is provided with a plurality of drip holes.
10. The intelligent irrigation apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 9, further comprising an electric elliptical roller (604), a fixing piece (605), a dredging rod (606) and a second return spring (607); an electric elliptic roller (604) is connected to the mounting pipe (602); the back side of each drip tube (603) is fixedly connected with a return spring II (607); each reset spring II (607) is fixedly connected with a fixing piece (605); each fixing piece (605) is fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods (606); all fixing pieces (605) are contacted with the electric elliptic roller (604); all dredging rods (606) on each fixing piece (605) are in sliding connection with the corresponding drip pipes (603), and the diameter of each dredging rod (606) is consistent with the aperture size of the drip holes of the drip pipes (603).
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| CN202410359568.6A CN117941563B (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2024-03-27 | Intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting |
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| CN202410359568.6A CN117941563B (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2024-03-27 | Intelligent irrigation device for vegetable planting |
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| CN117941563A true CN117941563A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
| CN117941563B CN117941563B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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| CN103404290A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-11-27 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic spraying, fertilizing, irrigation and drainage system for farmlands |
| CN208540425U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-02-26 | 宾川县大梭啰生态家庭农场有限公司 | Chinese medicine plantation water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
| CN209047120U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-02 | 葛翠竹 | A kind of irrigation rig of agricultural planting greenhouse inside organic vegetable |
| CN210470565U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-08 | 上海惠允智能设备有限公司 | Assembled agricultural water conservancy integration irrigation equipment |
| CN216853320U (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-01 | 河南及时雨节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Self-retracting resetting lifting column |
| CN218218319U (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-01-06 | 安徽聚民农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation equipment is planted in orchard |
| CN220023582U (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-11-17 | 武汉瑞湃科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilizer supplementing integrated machine for water and fertilizer areas |
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- 2024-03-27 CN CN202410359568.6A patent/CN117941563B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404290A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-11-27 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic spraying, fertilizing, irrigation and drainage system for farmlands |
| CN208540425U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-02-26 | 宾川县大梭啰生态家庭农场有限公司 | Chinese medicine plantation water-fertilizer integral irrigation system |
| CN209047120U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-02 | 葛翠竹 | A kind of irrigation rig of agricultural planting greenhouse inside organic vegetable |
| CN210470565U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-08 | 上海惠允智能设备有限公司 | Assembled agricultural water conservancy integration irrigation equipment |
| CN216853320U (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-07-01 | 河南及时雨节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Self-retracting resetting lifting column |
| CN218218319U (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-01-06 | 安徽聚民农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation equipment is planted in orchard |
| CN220023582U (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-11-17 | 武汉瑞湃科技有限公司 | Automatic fertilizer supplementing integrated machine for water and fertilizer areas |
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| CN117941563B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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