CN117926958B - Attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117926958B CN117926958B CN202410262727.0A CN202410262727A CN117926958B CN 117926958 B CN117926958 B CN 117926958B CN 202410262727 A CN202410262727 A CN 202410262727A CN 117926958 B CN117926958 B CN 117926958B
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of grid aluminum plate curtain walls, and particularly discloses an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and a construction method thereof. The frame and the embedded groove butt joint of base plate, the inclined plane atress of fixture block, by in the frame is made to the fixture block shrink to the inclined plane direction, when the frame was embedded into the embedded groove inside completely, fixture block and draw-in groove contact, spacing spring resets alright drive fixture block and inserts the inside of draw-in groove, utilize fixture block and draw-in groove spacing each other this moment, fixture block and draw-in groove spacing each other can be with grid pipe fixed mounting in the front of crossbearer, therefore the grid pipe of this curtain is when the installation, only need quick with the grid pipe card to the inside of embedded groove can accomplish the installation, need not to adopt the bolt dismouting during the installation of whole grid pipe, can reduce the installation step and install the required time of grid pipe, improve curtain body installation effectiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grid aluminum plate curtain walls, in particular to an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
The grille aluminum plate curtain wall is a curtain wall system made of aluminum alloy materials and is commonly used for building exterior wall decoration and heat preservation and heat insulation. The grid aluminum plate curtain wall has the characteristics of light weight, corrosion resistance, easy processing and good decoration, can effectively improve the appearance quality and the overall performance of building, and is generally composed of an aluminum alloy frame and an aluminum alloy grid plate, and the grid plate can be customized in different shapes and colors according to design requirements, so that the curtain wall has diversified appearance effects. Meanwhile, the grille aluminum plate curtain wall can be subjected to heat insulation and heat preservation treatment according to the requirements of the building, and the energy efficiency performance of the building is improved.
Chinese patent publication No. CN218233934U discloses a decorative grille aluminum plate curtain wall, which includes: the support frame body assembly is connected to a plurality of rows of switching pieces on the support frame body assembly, a plurality of grid tubes which are parallel to each other are clamped on the switching pieces, a plurality of bottom plates are arranged between any two adjacent rows of switching pieces, the bottom plates are located between the support frame body assembly and the grid tubes, and the bottom plates are in sealing connection with the support frame body assembly. The mounting steps of the grille pipe and the adapter are simplified through the adapter and the grille pipe, the working efficiency is improved, the mounting material of the decorative grille aluminum plate curtain wall is saved, the bottom plate is in sealing connection with the supporting frame body assembly, and the waterproof performance of the decorative grille aluminum plate curtain wall is guaranteed.
The device can play a better installation effect on the whole curtain wall, however, in the whole use process, the whole structure of each grid pipe and the grid main body is in an integrated design, the volume is large in the use installation process, the transportation is inconvenient, meanwhile, even if bolts are adopted for mutual assembly before installation, the whole grid main body is required to be lifted up after the assembly is completed and then installed at the building outer wall elevation, the whole structure is in the building outer wall elevation installation, the installation is more complicated and inconvenient, workers are required to be installed on the outer wall for a long time by adopting special tools such as bolts, the installation efficiency is low, and therefore, the improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, in a first aspect, the invention provides an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, which comprises a curtain wall body, wherein a steel keel frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the curtain wall body, clamping mechanisms are movably arranged on one side of the steel keel frame, which is far away from the curtain wall body, at equal intervals, grid pipes are fixedly arranged on the front surface of each clamping mechanism, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged between the steel keel frame and the inner side of each clamping mechanism, a rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of each driving mechanism, which is far away from the curtain wall body, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each rotating mechanism;
The utility model provides a curtain wall, including the curtain wall body, the curtain wall body is kept away from to the steel joist frame, the embedding groove has been offered to the side that the curtain wall body was kept away from to the transverse frame equidistant, the draw-in groove has all been offered to embedding inslot top and bottom, the grafting of clamping piece is in the inboard of embedding groove, the inner grafting of clamping piece is in the inside of draw-in groove, the clamping design of clamping mechanism is adopted to the middle part fixed connection that one side and the grid pipe that the curtain wall body was kept away from to the clamping piece are close to one side of curtain wall body for during the outside grid pipe of installation, only need through joint integrated design, can install the grid pipe fast, need not to adopt the bolt to install, and the installation is got up comparatively rapidly installation effectiveness comparatively high-efficient because it adopts joint formula spacing, and whole can keep comparatively stable effect, has stronger stability during the whole installation.
Further, the rear side shape of steel keel frame sets up to the I shape, the mounting hole has all been seted up to four corners of steel keel frame, the mounting hole sets up to the counter bore, sets up the mounting hole, can install steel keel frame fast, sets up the mounting hole simultaneously, conveniently cooperates the bolt to install steel keel frame.
Further, the whole cross-section shape of the inner wall of slider and vertical rail all is protruding font setting, the surface of slider and the inner wall fixedly connected with wear pad of vertical rail set up slider and vertical rail and set up for protruding font, can improve slider at the inboard sliding stability of vertical rail.
Further, actuating mechanism includes the rail of indulging, it is inside in the middle part that is close to curtain body one side of steel joist frame to indulge rail fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of indulging the rail has first motor, the output of first motor runs through indulging rail fixed mounting has the lead screw, the lead screw rotates and connects in the middle part in indulging the rail, the screw thread at the surface both ends of lead screw revolves to opposite, the equal threaded connection in both ends of lead screw has the slider, slider sliding connection is in the both ends in indulging the rail, the outside and the slewing mechanism fixed connection of slider set up actuating mechanism, can drive the slider activity through first motor drive lead screw in the use period, can nimble regulation clearance mechanism reciprocating motion, can have better clearance effect.
Further, both ends in the steel keel frame are all fixed mounting have prop up solid swash plate, prop up solid swash plate and steel keel frame interior both sides corner and form triangle-shaped, steel keel frame and prop up solid swash plate and all set up to the cavity pipe support, set up to prop up solid swash plate, can support and consolidate steel keel frame, make steel keel frame have stronger stability.
Further, the clearance mechanism includes the mounting disc, mounting disc fixed mounting is in the outside tip of connecting rod, rotate between the inboard of mounting disc and be connected with the connecting axle, equidistant fixed mounting of surface of connecting axle has the clearance wheel, and one side fixed mounting of a mounting disc has the third motor, the output of third motor runs through the one end fixed connection of mounting disc and connecting axle, the whole cross-section shape of clearance wheel is the I shape setting, the inboard equidistant ring shape fixed mounting of clearance wheel has the clearance brush, sets up clearance mechanism, can be during the use, cup joints the surface of grid pipe through the inboard clearance wheel of slewing mechanism drive mounting disc, alright utilize third motor drive connecting axle drive clearance wheel to rotate this moment, can have better drive clearance effect.
Further, slewing mechanism includes the spill seat, spill seat fixed mounting is kept away from one side of curtain body in the slider, the inboard rotation of spill seat is connected with the pivot, one side fixed mounting of spill seat has the second motor, the output of second motor runs through the one end of spill seat and the one end fixed connection of pivot, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot has the connecting rod, the outer end of connecting rod and one side fixed connection of clearance mechanism set up slewing mechanism, can drive the connecting rod through the second motor and drive clearance mechanism and rotate during the use, can accomodate clearance mechanism to the inboard of grid pipe when not needing the clearance, make things convenient for this curtain to use.
Further, clamping piece includes the base plate, the equal fixed mounting in back both ends of base plate has the frame, the frame is pegged graft in the embedded groove both ends, the inside equidistant fixedly connected with spacing spring of frame, the inner fixed mounting of spacing spring has the fixture block, the inner of fixture block runs through the frame and pegs graft in the inside of draw-in groove, the outside fixed mounting of fixture block has the even axle, the outer end of even axle runs through the frame, the whole cross-sectional shape of fixture block is right trapezoid setting, sets up clamping piece, can drive the inside that the fixture block inserted the spacing groove through spacing spring reset, can be with the inboard of the stable joint in the embedded groove of frame, makes this equipment can install the grid pipe fast and stably.
Further, the empty slot has been seted up to the both sides of base plate, the inboard sliding connection in empty slot has even board, the rear end of even board and the outer fixed connection of even axle, one side middle part rotation of base plate is connected with the regulating plate, the both sides of regulating plate and the inboard laminating of even board are connected, the inner tip of even board is semi-circular shape setting, the top fixed mounting of regulating plate has the handrail ball, one side fixed mounting that the curtain body was kept away from to the base plate has the outer support, one side fixed connection that the outside of outer support and grid pipe are close to the curtain body sets up the regulating plate, and the accessible pulling handrail ball drives the regulating plate and rotates, and the regulating plate can contradict the both ends of even board, and even board both ends drive and link the axle and draw-out the fixture block and remove, and the fixture block removes alright leaving the draw-in groove, makes things convenient for quick assembly disassembly grid pipe.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a construction method of an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, which comprises the following steps:
Step one: designing and preparing, namely firstly designing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and making a drawing according to the building design requirement, and then preparing materials, equipment and manpower resources required by construction;
step two: the method comprises the steps of installing a main body structure, and before constructing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, finishing the installation of the main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises the steps of treating a base layer of a building outer wall, installing a steel keel frame, a clamping mechanism, a grid pipe, a rotating mechanism, a driving mechanism and the like;
step three: manufacturing an aluminum plate, and cutting and processing the aluminum plate according to the required size and shape according to the requirements of a design drawing so as to adapt to the design of the special-shaped grid curtain wall;
Step four: installing an aluminum plate, namely installing the processed aluminum plate on the outer vertical surface of the building wall surface, wherein bolts can be used for installing the aluminum plate during installation, so that the stability and firmness of the aluminum plate are ensured;
Step five: installing a grid, installing a grid pipe according to the design requirement, and accurately measuring and positioning before installation, wherein after the steel keel frame is installed, the grid pipe is installed through a clamping mechanism, so that the position and the shape of the grid are ensured to meet the design requirement;
Step six: connecting and sealing, and sealing the connecting part of the aluminum plate curtain wall after the installation is finished so as to ensure the waterproof, windproof and heat-insulating performances of the curtain wall;
Step seven: cleaning and checking and accepting, cleaning a construction site after the installation is finished, cleaning sundries and garbage, checking and accepting, and ensuring that the integral installation quality and appearance effect of the curtain wall meet the requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the frame of the substrate is abutted to the embedded groove, the inclined plane of the clamping block is stressed, the clamping block is promoted to shrink into the frame by guiding through the inclined plane, when the frame is completely embedded into the embedded groove, the clamping block is contacted with the clamping groove, the limiting spring can reset to drive the clamping block to be inserted into the clamping groove, the clamping block and the clamping groove are mutually limited, and the grid pipe can be fixedly arranged on the front surface of the transverse frame by mutually limiting the clamping block and the clamping groove, so that the grid pipe of the curtain wall can be arranged only by rapidly clamping the grid pipe into the embedded groove during installation, the whole grid pipe is not required to be disassembled and assembled by bolts during installation, the installation steps and the time required for installing the grid pipe can be reduced, and the curtain wall body installation efficiency is improved.
Secondly, in the invention, when the grid tube needs to be quickly disassembled, the adjusting plate handrail ball is pulled to drive the adjusting plate to extrude the connecting plate to draw the clamping block to move towards the outer side to leave the clamping groove so as to enable the grid tube to lose limit, so that the grid tube can be quickly disassembled, the grid main body outside the whole curtain wall is flexibly and conveniently disassembled, the convenience of the whole installation and maintenance of the grid aluminum plate curtain wall can be further improved, and therefore, the whole curtain wall is in use, the outer grid tube is in a quick clamping installation design, the installation process is simple, convenient and quick, and the construction time and the labor cost are saved.
Thirdly, in the invention, the device has the function of automatically cleaning the grating pipes, manual cleaning is not needed, the frequency of manual cleaning can be reduced by the design of automatic cleaning, the maintenance cost and the labor cost are reduced, meanwhile, the external grating pipes can be automatically cleaned at regular intervals, the appearance of the external grating pipes is kept clean, the influence of dirt and dust on the external facade of a building is reduced, the erosion of the dirt on the external grating pipes can be reduced by regular cleaning, the service life of the external grating pipes is prolonged, the external grating pipes are always kept clean, the quality of the appearance of the building is improved, the value and the attraction of the building are increased, the water consumption and the use of chemical cleaning agents in the cleaning process can be reduced by the automatic cleaning function, and the resource conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention in an expanded and formal configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention in an expanded rear view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear view of the snap-fit mechanism and the grid tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving mechanism and the cross frame in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic rear view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a curtain wall body; 2. a steel keel frame; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a cross frame; 32. a clamping piece; 321. a substrate; 322. a frame; 323. a limit spring; 324. a clamping block; 325. a connecting shaft; 326. a hollow groove; 327. a connecting plate; 328. an adjusting plate; 329. a handrail ball; 3210. an outer bracket; 33. an embedding groove; 34. a clamping groove; 4. grid tubes; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a longitudinal rail; 52. a first motor; 53. a screw rod; 54. a slide block; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. a concave seat; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a second motor; 64. a connecting rod; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. a mounting plate; 72. a connecting shaft; 73. a cleaning wheel; 74. a third motor; 75. cleaning a hairbrush; 8. a mounting hole; 9. and supporting and fixing the sloping plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in the embodiment of the invention, an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and a construction method thereof have the overall thickness range of 1mm-100mm, the thickness range of the aluminum plate of the curtain wall is 1mm-4mm, the size range of the aluminum plate of the curtain wall is 1000mm-2000mm in width and 2000mm-6000mm in length, the size range of a grid pipe 4 is 100mm-300mm, the wind pressure resistance range of the curtain wall is 1.5kPa-3kPa, the thermal insulation property U value of the curtain wall is 2.0W/(m 2K) -6.0W/(m 2K), the overall waterproof property grade of the curtain wall is 600Pa, the curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body 1, a steel keel frame 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the curtain wall body 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is movably arranged at equal intervals on one side of the steel keel frame 2 far from the curtain wall body 1, a grid pipe 4 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the clamping mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged between the steel keel frame 2 and the inner side of the clamping mechanism 3, a rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving mechanism 5 far from the body 1, and a rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the rotating mechanism 6;
The clamping mechanism 3 comprises a transverse frame 31 and clamping pieces 32, wherein the transverse frame 31 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the curtain wall body 1, of the steel keel frame 2, an embedded groove 33 is formed in one side, far away from the curtain wall body 1, of the transverse frame 31, clamping grooves 34 are formed in the inner top and the bottom of the embedded groove 33, the clamping pieces 32 are inserted into the inner sides of the embedded groove 33, the inner ends of the clamping pieces 32 are inserted into the inner sides of the clamping grooves 34, one side, far away from the curtain wall body 1, of the clamping pieces 32 and the middle part, close to one side of the curtain wall body 1, of the grid pipe 4 are fixedly connected, the clamping design of the clamping mechanism 3 is adopted, so that during the installation of the outer grid pipe 4, the grid pipe 4 can be installed quickly, the installation of the whole curtain wall body is installed quickly, the installation efficiency is high, the whole curtain wall body can keep a stable effect due to the fact that the clamping limiting design is adopted, and the whole installation period has strong stability.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and 7, the driving mechanism 5 includes a longitudinal rail 51, the longitudinal rail 51 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the steel joist frame 2 near the curtain wall body 1, a first motor 52 is fixedly installed at the top of the longitudinal rail 51, a screw rod 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 52, the screw rod 53 is rotatably connected to the middle of the longitudinal rail 51, threads at two ends of the outer surface of the screw rod 53 are opposite in rotation direction, two ends of the screw rod 53 are both in threaded connection with a sliding block 54, the sliding block 54 is slidably connected to two ends of the inner side of the longitudinal rail 51, the outer side of the sliding block 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism 6, and the driving mechanism 5 is provided, so that the screw rod 53 can rotate inside the longitudinal rail 51 through the first motor 52, that the sliding block 54 can be driven to move up and down inside the longitudinal rail 51 through threads, and the sliding block 54 can flexibly adjust the reciprocating movement of the cleaning mechanism 7 to clean the outer surface of the grille pipe 4, so that the device has an automatic cleaning function.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the rear side of the steel keel frame 2 is shaped like an i, four corners of the steel keel frame 2 are provided with mounting holes 8, the mounting holes 8 are countersunk holes, the mounting holes 8 are formed, the steel keel frame 2 can be quickly mounted, meanwhile, the mounting holes 8 are formed, the steel keel frame 2 is conveniently mounted by matching bolts, and the bolts at the end parts of the mounting holes 8 can be accommodated due to the fact that the mounting holes 8 are countersunk holes, so that the attractiveness of the grid tube 4 during mounting can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the overall cross-sectional shapes of the sliding block 54 and the inner wall of the longitudinal rail 51 are in a convex shape, the outer surface of the sliding block 54 and the inner wall of the longitudinal rail 51 are fixedly connected with wear-resistant gaskets, the sliding block 54 and the longitudinal rail 51 are arranged in a convex shape, the sliding stability of the sliding block 54 on the inner side of the longitudinal rail 51 can be improved, the friction resistance of the outer surface of the sliding block 54 and the inner wall of the longitudinal rail 51 can be improved due to the arrangement of the wear-resistant gaskets, meanwhile, the smoothness of the sliding block and the friction force of the sliding block can be reduced, and the service life of the overall cleaning of the sliding block can be prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the two ends in the steel keel frame 2 are fixedly provided with the supporting inclined plates 9, the supporting inclined plates 9 and the corners of the two sides in the steel keel frame 2 form triangles, the steel keel frame 2 and the supporting inclined plates 9 are all arranged as hollow pipe frames, the supporting inclined plates 9 are arranged to support and strengthen the steel keel frame 2, the steel keel frame 2 is enabled to have stronger stability, the steel keel frame 2 and the supporting inclined plates 9 are arranged to be hollow, the overall quality of the steel keel frame 2 and the supporting inclined plates 9 can be reduced, the quality is reduced while the materials are saved, and the service life and the installation stability of the steel keel frame can be prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a concave seat 61, the concave seat 61 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block 54 far away from the curtain wall body 1, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the concave seat 61, a second motor 63 is fixedly mounted on one side of the concave seat 61, an output end of the second motor 63 penetrates through one end of the concave seat 61 and one end of the rotating shaft 62 and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 64, two ends of the rotating shaft 62 are fixedly mounted with connecting rods 64, an outer end of each connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning mechanism 7, and the rotating mechanism 6 is provided.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 71, the mounting plate 71 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the connecting rod 64, a connecting shaft 72 is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the mounting plate 71, the cleaning wheel 73 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 72 at equal intervals, a third motor 74 is fixedly mounted on one side of one mounting plate 71, the output end of the third motor 74 penetrates through the mounting plate 71 and one end of the connecting shaft 72 to be fixedly connected, the overall cross section of the cleaning wheel 73 is in an i-shaped structure, cleaning brushes 75 are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the cleaning wheel 73 at equal intervals in a circular ring shape, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the clamping member 32 includes a base plate 321, two ends of the back surface of the base plate 321 are fixedly provided with a frame 322, the frame 322 is inserted into two ends of the embedded groove 33, the inner side of the frame 322 is fixedly connected with a limiting spring 323 at equal intervals, the inner end of the limiting spring 323 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 324, the inner end of the clamping block 324 penetrates through the frame 322 to be inserted into the clamping groove 34, the outer side of the clamping block 324 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 325, the outer end of the connecting shaft 325 penetrates through the frame 322, the whole cross section of the clamping block 324 is in a right trapezoid shape, the clamping member 32 is arranged, the clamping block 324 can be driven to be inserted into the limiting groove through the reset of the limiting spring 323, the frame 322 can be stably clamped into the inner side of the embedded groove 33, the grid tube 4 can be quickly and stably installed by the device, the whole cross section of the clamping block 324 can be guided by an isosceles trapezoid shape, the clamping block 324 can be forced and contracted during installation, and the grid tube 4 can be conveniently and quickly installed.
Referring to fig. 8-9, the two sides of the base plate 321 are provided with a hollow groove 326, the inner side of the hollow groove 326 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 327, the rear end of the connecting plate 327 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the connecting shaft 325, the middle part of one side of the base plate 321 is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 328, the two sides of the adjusting plate 328 are in fit connection with the inner side of the connecting plate 327, the inner end of the connecting plate 327 is in a semicircular shape, a handrail ball 329 is fixedly installed at the top of the adjusting plate 328, one side of the base plate 321 far away from the curtain wall body 1 is fixedly installed with an outer bracket 3210, the outer side of the outer bracket 3210 is fixedly connected with one side of the grid tube 4 close to the curtain wall body 1, the adjusting plate 328 is arranged, the adjusting plate 328 can be adjusted to rotate by pulling the handrail ball 329, and as the adjusting plate 328 is fit with the inner end of the connecting plate 327, the adjusting plate 328 can be pushed against the two ends of the connecting plate 327, the connecting shaft is driven to move the clamping block 324 towards the outer side, after the clamping block 324 moves away from the clamping groove 34, the grid tube 4 is lost, and the grid tube 4 is convenient to disassemble and assemble and maintain.
A construction method of an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall comprises the following steps:
Step one: designing and preparing, namely firstly designing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and making a drawing according to the building design requirement, and then preparing materials, equipment and manpower resources required by construction;
step two: the method comprises the steps of installing a main body structure, and before constructing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, finishing the installation of the main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises the steps of treating a basic layer of a building outer wall, installing a steel keel frame 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a grid pipe 4, a rotating mechanism 6, a driving mechanism 5 and the like;
step three: manufacturing an aluminum plate, and cutting and processing the aluminum plate according to the required size and shape according to the requirements of a design drawing so as to adapt to the design of the special-shaped grid curtain wall;
Step four: installing an aluminum plate, namely installing the processed aluminum plate on the outer vertical surface of the building wall surface, wherein bolts can be used for installing the aluminum plate during installation, so that the stability and firmness of the aluminum plate are ensured;
step five: installing the grid, namely installing the grid pipe 4 according to the design requirement, accurately measuring and positioning the grid pipe before installing, and installing the grid pipe 4 through the clamping mechanism 3 after the steel keel frame 2 is installed, so that the position and the shape of the grid are ensured to meet the design requirement;
Step six: connecting and sealing, and sealing the connecting part of the aluminum plate curtain wall after the installation is finished so as to ensure the waterproof, windproof and heat-insulating performances of the curtain wall;
Step seven: cleaning and checking and accepting, cleaning a construction site after the installation is finished, cleaning sundries and garbage, checking and accepting, and ensuring that the integral installation quality and appearance effect of the curtain wall meet the requirements.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the qualified grid tube 4 of the group needs to be installed in the whole curtain wall during use, the frame 322 on the rear end base plate 321 of the grid tube 4 can be butted to the embedded groove 33, the grid tube 4 is pushed to the rear side to enable the frame 322 to be inserted into the embedded groove 33, the inclined planes of the clamping blocks 324 bear force, the inclined planes of the clamping blocks 324 are in right trapezoid arrangement, the clamping blocks 324 are enabled to press the limiting springs 323 to shrink, the clamping blocks 324 shrink into the frame 322 to enable the frame 322 to be completely immersed into the embedded groove 33, when the clamping blocks 324 contact with the clamping grooves 34, the clamping blocks 324 lose interference, the limiting springs 323 are reset to enable the clamping blocks 324 to be driven to be inserted into the clamping grooves 34, the clamping blocks 324 and the clamping grooves 34 are mutually limited, and then the grid tube 4 can be fixedly installed on the front face of the transverse frame 31, and therefore the grid tube 4 of the curtain wall can be installed only by rapidly clamping the grid tube 4 into the embedded groove 33 when the curtain wall is installed;
The installation step and the time required for installing the grid tube 4 are obviously reduced without adopting bolts for dismounting during the installation of the integral grid tube 4, the integral installation efficiency of the curtain wall can be improved, and the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged, so that in the use process of the curtain wall, when the grid tube 4 needs to be quickly dismounted, the armrest balls 329 at the top of the adjusting plate 328 can be regulated to drive the adjusting plate 328 to rotate, during the rotation of the adjusting plate 328, the two ends of the adjusting plate 328 are contacted with the inner ends of the connecting plate 327, the adjusting plate 328 extrudes the connecting plate 327 to drive the connecting shaft 325 to move outwards, the connecting shaft 325 moves outwards to draw the clamping block 324 to move outwards, the clamping block 324 moves outwards to leave the clamping groove 34, the clamping groove 34 and the clamping block 324 are mutually separated to enable the grid tube 4 to lose limit, and then the grid tube 4 can be quickly split, the grid body of the integral exterior of the curtain wall is enabled to be dismounted, the installation and maintenance of the grid body of the grid plate curtain wall are more flexible and convenient, and the convenience of the integral installation and maintenance of the grid plate curtain wall can be further improved, and the integral curtain wall in the use process of the curtain wall can be seen, the external grid tube 4 adopts quick clamping installation design, the installation process is simple and convenient, and labor time is saved;
Through the design of the driving mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 6 and the cleaning mechanism 7, when the external grating tube 4 of the curtain wall plate body needs to be cleaned in the use process, the second motor 63 is started to operate, the rotating shaft 62 is driven by the second motor 63 to drive the connecting rod 64 to rotate, the cleaning mechanism 7 is driven by the connecting rod 64 to rotate, the connecting shafts 72 which are arranged between the mounting plate and the inner side of the mounting plate at equal intervals rotate outwards and pass through the two ends of the external part of the grating tube 4, the cleaning wheels 73 on the outer surfaces of the connecting shafts 72 are made to be attached to the outer surfaces of the grating tube 4, the inner sides of the cleaning wheels are attached to the outer parts of the grating tube 4, the first motor 52 and the third motor 74 are started to operate at the moment, the screw rod 53 is driven to rotate by the first motor 52, the sliding block 54 can be driven to slide on the inner sides of the longitudinal rails 51, the threads on the two ends of the screw rod 53 rotate oppositely, the cleaning wheel 73 can be driven to linearly move along the outer surface of the grid tube 4 by the sliding blocks 54 which are driven by the screw rods 53 to slide on the inner sides of the longitudinal rails 51, the cleaning wheel 73 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 74, the connecting shaft 72 and the cleaning wheel 73 are driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 72, the cleaning brush 75 on the outer surface of the cleaning wheel 73 is attached to the outer surface attaching brush layer of the grid tube 4, the device is enabled to have the function of automatically cleaning the grid tube 4, manual cleaning is not needed, the frequency of manual cleaning can be reduced by the design of automatic cleaning, the maintenance cost and the labor cost are reduced, meanwhile, the outer grid tube 4 can be automatically cleaned regularly, the appearance of the outer grid tube 4 can be kept clean, the influence of dirt and dust on the outer vertical surface of the building can be reduced, the erosion of the dirt part grid tube 4 can be reduced by regular cleaning, the service life of the outer grid tube 4 can be prolonged, and the outer grid tube 4 can be always kept clean, the automatic cleaning device is beneficial to improving the appearance quality of buildings, increasing the value and the attraction of the buildings, reducing the water consumption and the use of chemical cleaning agents in the cleaning process, and being beneficial to saving resources and protecting the environment.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain, its characterized in that, includes curtain body (1), one side middle part fixed mounting of curtain body (1) has steel joist frame (2), equidistant movable mounting of one side that curtain body (1) was kept away from to steel joist frame (2) has clamping mechanism (3), the front fixed mounting of clamping mechanism (3) has grid pipe (4), fixed mounting has actuating mechanism (5) between the inboard of steel joist frame (2) and clamping mechanism (3), one side fixed mounting that actuating mechanism (5) kept away from curtain body (1) has slewing mechanism (6), the outer end fixed mounting of slewing mechanism (6) has clearance mechanism (7);
The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a transverse frame (31) and clamping pieces (32), wherein the transverse frame (31) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the curtain wall body (1), of the steel keel frame (2), embedded grooves (33) are formed in the side, far away from the curtain wall body (1), of the transverse frame (31), clamping grooves (34) are formed in the inner top and the bottom of the embedded grooves (33), the clamping pieces (32) are inserted into the inner sides of the embedded grooves (33), the inner ends of the clamping pieces (32) are inserted into the clamping grooves (34), and one side, far away from the curtain wall body (1), of the clamping pieces (32) and the middle part, close to one side of the curtain wall body (1), of the grid pipe (4) are fixedly connected;
The driving mechanism (5) comprises a longitudinal rail (51), the longitudinal rail (51) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the steel keel frame (2) close to one side of the curtain wall body (1), a first motor (52) is fixedly arranged at the top of the longitudinal rail (51), a screw rod (53) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (52) in a penetrating mode through the longitudinal rail (51), the screw rod (53) is rotationally connected to the middle part in the longitudinal rail (51), threads at two ends of the outer surface of the screw rod (53) are opposite in rotation direction, sliding blocks (54) are connected at two ends of the screw rod (53) in a threaded mode, and the outer side of the sliding blocks (54) are fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism (6);
The rotating mechanism (6) comprises a concave seat (61), the concave seat (61) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the curtain wall body (1), of the sliding block (54), a rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the concave seat (61), a second motor (63) is fixedly arranged on one side of the concave seat (61), the output end of the second motor (63) penetrates through one end of the concave seat (61) and one end of the rotating shaft (62) to be fixedly connected, connecting rods (64) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (62), and the outer ends of the connecting rods (64) are fixedly connected with one side of the cleaning mechanism (7);
the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a mounting disc (71), the mounting disc (71) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end part of the connecting rod (64), a connecting shaft (72) is rotationally connected between the inner sides of the mounting disc (71), cleaning wheels (73) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (72) at equal intervals, a third motor (74) is fixedly arranged on one side of one mounting disc (71), the output end of the third motor (74) penetrates through the mounting disc (71) and one end of the connecting shaft (72) to be fixedly connected, the whole cross section shape of the cleaning wheels (73) is I-shaped, and cleaning brushes (75) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the cleaning wheels (73) at equal intervals in a circular ring shape;
The clamping piece (32) comprises a base plate (321), frames (322) are fixedly installed at two ends of the back of the base plate (321), the frames (322) are inserted into two ends in the embedded groove (33), limiting springs (323) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the frames (322) at equal intervals, clamping blocks (324) are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the limiting springs (323), the inner ends of the clamping blocks (324) penetrate through the frames (322) to be inserted into the clamping grooves (34), connecting shafts (325) are fixedly installed at the outer sides of the clamping blocks (324), the outer ends of the connecting shafts (325) penetrate through the frames (322), and the whole cross section of each clamping block (324) is in a right trapezoid shape.
The utility model discloses a curtain wall structure, including base plate (321), link board (327) and grid pipe (4), recess (326) has been seted up to both sides of base plate (321), the inboard sliding connection of recess (326) has linked board (327), the rear end of linking board (327) and the outer end fixed connection of linking axle (325), one side middle part rotation of base plate (321) is connected with regulating plate (328), the both sides of regulating plate (328) are connected with the inboard laminating of linking board (327), the inner tip of linking board (327) is semi-circular shape setting, the top fixed mounting of regulating plate (328) has handrail ball (329), one side fixed mounting that curtain wall body (1) was kept away from to base plate (321) has outer support (3210), one side fixed connection that the outside of outer support (3210) and grid pipe (4) are close to curtain wall body (1).
2. The attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of the steel keel frame (2) is I-shaped, mounting holes (8) are formed in four corners of the steel keel frame (2), and the mounting holes (8) are countersunk.
3. The attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall according to claim 2, wherein the whole cross section shapes of the inner walls of the sliding block (54) and the longitudinal rail (51) are arranged in a convex shape, and the outer surface of the sliding block (54) and the inner wall of the longitudinal rail (51) are fixedly connected with wear-resistant gaskets.
4. An attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall according to claim 3, wherein the two ends in the steel keel frame (2) are fixedly provided with supporting and fixing inclined plates (9), the corners of the two sides in the supporting and fixing inclined plates (9) and the steel keel frame (2) form a triangle, and the steel keel frame (2) and the supporting and fixing inclined plates (9) are both hollow pipe frames.
5. A construction method of an attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, which adopts the attached special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step one: designing and preparing, namely firstly designing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall and making a drawing according to the building design requirement, and then preparing materials, equipment and manpower resources required by construction;
Step two: the method comprises the steps of installing a main body structure, and before constructing the special-shaped grid aluminum plate curtain wall, finishing the installation of the main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises the steps of treating a base layer of a building outer wall, installing a steel keel frame (2) and a clamping mechanism (3), installing a grid pipe (4), a rotating mechanism (6) and a driving mechanism (5);
step three: manufacturing an aluminum plate, and cutting and processing the aluminum plate according to the required size and shape according to the requirements of a design drawing so as to adapt to the design of the special-shaped grid curtain wall;
Step four: installing an aluminum plate, namely installing the processed aluminum plate on the outer vertical surface of the building wall surface, wherein bolts can be used for installing the aluminum plate during installation, so that the stability and firmness of the aluminum plate are ensured;
Step five: installing a grating, namely installing a grating pipe (4) according to the design requirement, and accurately measuring and positioning before installation, wherein after the steel keel frame (2) is installed, the grating pipe (4) is installed through the clamping mechanism (3), so that the position and the shape of the grating are ensured to meet the design requirement;
Step six: connecting and sealing, and sealing the connecting part of the aluminum plate curtain wall after the installation is finished so as to ensure the waterproof, windproof and heat-insulating performances of the curtain wall;
Step seven: cleaning and checking and accepting, cleaning a construction site after the installation is finished, cleaning sundries and garbage, checking and accepting, and ensuring that the integral installation quality and appearance effect of the curtain wall meet the requirements.
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| CN120211423B (en) * | 2025-05-30 | 2025-08-19 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Accurate location mounting structure of outer wall grid |
| CN120867454B (en) * | 2025-08-18 | 2026-02-27 | 华星钢构股份有限公司 | Heat preservation and insulation building wall structure based on steel-wood composite structure |
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| CN112726900A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 袁淑芳 | Building curtain wall for ready-package modularization interior decoration |
| CN116856605A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-10-10 | 五冶集团装饰工程有限公司 | Inner inclined curved surface glass curtain wall with angle-adjustable grille and construction method |
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| JP3999185B2 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2007-10-31 | 株式会社三菱地所設計 | Curtain wall with ventilation function and building having the same |
| CN205935341U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Adjustable installation angle's of aluminium veneer curtain area grid aluminum plate structure |
| WO2018073799A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Claeys Stephanie Catharina R | Curtain wall and wall element thereby applied and method for manufacturing such a wall element |
| CN206457959U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-01 | 北京东方泰洋装饰工程有限公司 | Grill unit and curtain wall construction |
| CN214614840U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-11-05 | 陕西大洋立恒装饰有限公司 | Steel structure grating |
| CN218233934U (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-01-06 | 上海方大智建科技有限公司 | Decorative grid aluminum plate curtain wall |
| CN219343677U (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-07-14 | 碳碳(西安)能源科技有限公司 | Curtain wall grille connecting mechanism capable of realizing angle gradual change |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726900A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 袁淑芳 | Building curtain wall for ready-package modularization interior decoration |
| CN116856605A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-10-10 | 五冶集团装饰工程有限公司 | Inner inclined curved surface glass curtain wall with angle-adjustable grille and construction method |
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