CN117906358A - Drying equipment for sealwort substituted tea production - Google Patents
Drying equipment for sealwort substituted tea production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117906358A CN117906358A CN202410309687.0A CN202410309687A CN117906358A CN 117906358 A CN117906358 A CN 117906358A CN 202410309687 A CN202410309687 A CN 202410309687A CN 117906358 A CN117906358 A CN 117906358A
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- Prior art keywords
- drying
- fixedly connected
- sliding
- tea
- sealwort
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
- F26B11/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis with stirring devices which are held stationary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for producing sealwort substituted tea, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting structure, a drying structure, a stirring structure, an adjusting structure, a feeding structure, a dismounting structure and a sampling structure; the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea is dried through the drying structure, the stirring structure drives the drying barrel body to rotate, so that the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea is in more uniform contact with the drying barrel body, and the drying effect is improved; the feeding structure is used for uniformly and largely feeding materials, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, the positions of the drying barrel body and the bottom cover are adjusted through the adjusting structure, and the worn disturbance rod is replaced through the disassembling structure, so that the disturbance rod is more convenient to replace; the sample of the sealwort substituted tea drying in the part drying barrel body is taken out through the sampling structure, so that an operator can conveniently judge whether the sealwort substituted tea is dried to be hot or not, the sealwort substituted tea drying device is suitable for drying sealwort substituted tea with different humidity, and the applicability and the drying quality are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for producing sealwort substituted tea.
Background
Rhizoma Polygonati is shaped differently, and is known as "big rhizoma Polygonati", "chicken head rhizoma Polygonati", "Jiang Xing rhizoma Polygonati"; rhizoma Polygonati has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, and invigorating kidney; is commonly used for qi deficiency of spleen and stomach, tiredness and hypodynamia, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth and eating less, lung deficiency and dry cough, cough with blood due to fatigue, essence and blood deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, premature graying of beard and hair, internal heat and diabetes; because of its excellent medicinal value, polygonatum sibiricum is often processed into a substitute tea drink, polygonatum sibiricum substitute tea belongs to one of tea products, and Polygonatum sibiricum substitute tea needs to be dried inside a drying device for tea production and processing in the production process.
However, the traditional sealwort tea drier drives the bottom cover to turn over and discharge through a hydraulic cylinder (the sealwort tea drier refers to the drier in the patent publication No. CN 219607563U), the space at the bottom end of the equipment is insufficient, the bottom cover is not easy to turn over and discharge completely, when the bottom cover is not turned over completely, the sealwort tea drier is easy to be poured into a chute on a bottom plate, the sliding of a supporting leg in the chute is influenced, the subsequent cleaning of the chute is troublesome, and the later rotation of a drying barrel body is influenced; feeding through a bent smaller feed hopper easily causes that the sealwort slices are blocked at the bent part of the feed hopper, so that the subsequent feeding is influenced, and the feeding efficiency is lower; the disturbing rod is continuously worn after being used, the top cover is covered with the drying barrel body, and a plurality of electrical components are arranged on the top cover, so that the disturbing rod with internal wear is not easy to detach; different places or production environments of sealwort are different, and the duration and the temperature that need to dry also are different, and operating personnel are inconvenient to know the stoving degree of the sealwort substituted tea of drying in the stoving staving, can only rely on experience control stoving duration and stoving temperature, and stoving excessive heat leads to sealwort substituted tea to bake out easily, and the stoving is not enough to lead to inside moisture great easily, suffocation sealwort substituted tea.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides drying equipment for producing sealwort substitutional tea.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a drying device for producing rhizoma Polygonati substitute tea comprises a bottom plate; the support structure is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a support frame, the bottom plate is provided with a support frame with an L-shaped section, the support frame is provided with a connecting frame, an annular guide ring is rotated on the bottom plate, and two sliding frames with L-shaped sections are fixed at the top ends of the guide rings;
The drying structure comprises a drying barrel body, wherein the drying barrel body is connected between the two sliding frames in a sliding manner, two top covers with semicircular sections are connected to the top ends of the drying barrel body in a sliding manner, the top covers are connected with the connecting frames in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the drying barrel body are connected with bottom covers through bolts, and heating wires are arranged in the drying barrel body;
The adjusting structure is arranged on the sliding frame and comprises positioning grooves, two positioning grooves are formed in opposite sides of the sliding frame, supporting rods are arranged on the positioning grooves in a sliding mode, the supporting rods are fixed to the bottom end of the bottom cover, the supporting rods are connected with guide rods on the sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the supporting rods are fixed to the sliding frame through bolts.
Specifically, bearing structure still includes the gyro wheel, the last rotation of guide ring is connected with the gyro wheel, roll and be connected between gyro wheel and the bottom plate.
Specifically, stirring structure includes the belt pulley, rotate on the link and be connected with two belt pulleys, two connect through the belt between the belt pulley, one belt pulley and the output fixed connection of motor, another one fixedly connected with bull stick on the belt pulley, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the belt pulley that the motor is connected, can dismantle on the connecting axle and be connected with the disturbance pole, fixedly connected with first gear on the bull stick, fixedly connected with ring gear on the stoving staving, the meshing between first gear and the ring gear.
Specifically, be equipped with the feeding structure on the top cap, the feeding structure includes the pivot, two respectively fixedly connected with pivot on the top cap, the pivot rotates the inside of connecting frame of being connected with, fixedly connected with second gear in the pivot, two the meshing has the rack between the second gear, sliding connection between rack and the connecting frame, the flexible end fixed connection of rack and hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is located on the connecting frame.
Specifically, fixedly connected with gib block on the link, sliding connection between gib block and the rack.
Specifically, the inside fixedly connected with solid fixed ring of stoving staving, gu fixed ring has taken and has put two flitch, be equipped with a plurality of unloading hole on the flitch, sliding connection between flitch and the stoving staving, rotate between flitch and the connecting axle and be connected.
Specifically, be equipped with four reference columns on the solid fixed ring, every the flitch is connected with two reference columns between the sliding respectively.
Specifically, be equipped with the dismantlement structure on the disturbance pole, the dismantlement structure includes the briquetting, sliding connection has the briquetting on the disturbance pole, fixedly connected with slider on the briquetting, sliding connection between slider and the disturbance pole, fixedly connected with first spring between slider and the disturbance pole, the symmetry is equipped with the chute of two slopes on the slider, the inside roll connection of chute has the second roller bearing, the second roller bearing rotates to be connected on the fixture block, the block is gone up to the block with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is located on the connecting axle.
Specifically, the sampling structure includes the sampling box, sliding connection has the sampling box on the stoving staving, be equipped with the drain hole on the stoving staving, be equipped with the feed inlet on the sampling box, be equipped with the sampling hole on the sampling box, the rotation is equipped with the handle that the cross-section is T shape on the sampling box.
Specifically, fixedly connected with supports the pole on the sampling box, sliding connection between supporting the pole and the stoving staving, fixedly connected with second spring between supporting the pole and the stoving staving, be fixed with the torsional spring on the handle, the torsional spring is fixed in the sampling box, be fixed with the gag lever post on the handle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the drying equipment for producing the rhizoma polygonati tea substitute, the supporting structure is arranged on the bottom plate, the drying structure is arranged on the supporting structure, and the rhizoma polygonati tea substitute is dried through the drying structure, so that the drying effect is good.
(2) According to the drying equipment for producing the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea, the stirring structure is arranged on the supporting structure, the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea in the drying barrel body is conveniently stirred through the stirring structure, meanwhile, the drying barrel body is driven to rotate through the stirring structure, the stirring direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the drying barrel body, the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea is enabled to be in more uniform contact with the inner side wall of the drying barrel body, and the drying effect is improved.
(3) According to the drying equipment for producing the sealwort substitutional tea, the feeding structure is arranged on the drying structure, the disassembling structure is arranged on the stirring structure, the adjusting structure is arranged on the drying structure, a large amount of feeding is uniformly carried out through the feeding structure, the feeding effect and the feeding efficiency are improved, the heights of the drying barrel body and the top cover are adjusted through the adjusting structure, and the worn disturbance rod is replaced through the disassembling structure, so that the disturbance rod is more convenient to replace, and the using effect of the stirring structure is improved.
(4) According to the drying equipment for producing the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea, the sampling structure is arranged on the drying structure, so that a part of rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea drying samples in the drying barrel body can be conveniently taken out through the sampling structure, an operator can conveniently judge whether the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea is dried to be hot or not, the drying equipment is suitable for drying rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea with different humidity, and applicability and drying quality are improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a drying apparatus for producing tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the B-section structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the E-section structure shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom cover and the disturbing lever according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the F-section structure shown in fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a blanking plate and a fixing ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the top cover and the connecting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rack and a second gear of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the press block and the disturbing lever of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support structure; 201. a support frame; 202. a connecting frame; 203. a carriage; 204. a guide ring; 205. a roller; 3. a drying structure; 301. drying the barrel body; 302. a top cover; 303. a bottom cover; 304. a heating wire; 4. a stirring structure; 401. a motor; 402. a belt pulley; 403. a connecting shaft; 404. a disturbance rod; 405. a rotating rod; 406. a first gear; 407. a gear ring; 5. an adjustment structure; 501. a support rod; 502. a guide rod; 503. a positioning groove; 6. a feeding structure; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a second gear; 603. a rack; 604. a hydraulic rod; 605. a guide bar; 606. a blanking plate; 607. a fixing ring; 608. positioning columns; 609. a blanking hole; 7. disassembling the structure; 701. briquetting; 702. a slide block; 703. a first spring; 704. a chute; 705. a second roller; 706. a clamping block; 707. a clamping groove; 8. a sampling structure; 801. a sampling box; 802. a handle; 803. a discharge port; 804. a feed inlet; 805. a supporting rod; 806. a second spring; 807. a sampling port; 808. a limit rod; 809. and (3) a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the drying equipment for producing the rhizoma polygonati substitutional tea comprises a bottom plate 1; the support structure 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the support structure 2 comprises a support frame 201, the support frame 201 with an L-shaped section is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a connecting frame 202 is arranged on the support frame 201, an annular guide ring 204 is rotated on the bottom plate 1, and two sliding frames 203 with L-shaped sections are fixed at the top ends of the guide ring 204;
The drying structure 3 is fixedly connected between the two sliding frames 203, the drying structure 3 comprises a drying barrel 301, the two sliding frames 203 are connected with the drying barrel 301 in a sliding manner, the top end of the drying barrel 301 is connected with two top covers 302 with semicircular sections in a sliding manner, the top covers 302 are connected with the connecting frames 202 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the drying barrel 301 is connected with a bottom cover 303 through bolts, and heating wires 304 are arranged in the drying barrel 301;
The adjusting structure 5 is arranged on the sliding frames 203, the adjusting structure 5 comprises positioning grooves 503, positioning grooves 503 are arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding frames 203, supporting rods 501 are slidably arranged on the positioning grooves 503, the supporting rods 501 are fixed at the bottom ends of the bottom covers 303, the supporting rods 501 are slidably connected with guide rods 502 on the sliding frames 203, and the supporting rods 501 are fixed with the sliding frames 203 through bolts; the stirring structure 4 is arranged on the supporting structure 2; the drying structure 3 is provided with a sampling structure 8; the supporting structure 2 further comprises a roller 205, the guide ring 204 is rotatably connected with the roller 205, and the roller 205 is in rolling connection with the bottom plate 1.
Specifically, the stirring structure 4 includes a pulley 402, two pulleys 402 are rotatably connected to the connection frame 202, the two pulleys 402 are connected through a belt, one pulley 402 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 401, another pulley 402 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 405, a connection shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the pulley 402 connected to the motor 401, a disturbance rod 404 is detachably connected to the connection shaft 403, a first gear 406 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 405, a gear ring 407 is fixedly connected to the drying barrel 301, and the first gear 406 is meshed with the gear ring 407; namely: when needs carry out stoving stirring to sealwort substituted tea, only need start motor 401, motor 401 drives one of them belt pulley 402 and rotates, this belt pulley 402 drives another belt pulley 402 through the belt and rotates, a belt pulley 402 rotates and then drives the connecting axle 403 and rotate, the connecting axle 403 rotates and then drive the disturbance pole 404 and rotate, the disturbance pole 404 and then stir the sealwort substituted tea of the inside sealwort of stoving staving 301, another belt pulley 402 drives bull stick 405 and rotates, bull stick 405 drives first gear 406 and rotates, first gear 406 rotates and then drives the reverse rotation of ring gear 407, ring gear 407 rotates and then drives stoving staving 301 and rotates, stoving staving 301 rotates and can drive bottom cover 303 and rotate, the bottom cover 303 rotates and can drive bracing piece 501 and rotate and can drive balladeur train 203 and drive guide ring 204 and rotate on bottom plate 1, make stoving staving 301 rotate more stably, the setting of gyro wheel 205 has reduced the frictional force between balladeur train 203 and bottom plate 1, make the more smooth and easy that balladeur train 203 slides, and then make the inside sealwort substituted tea of stoving staving 301 and the more even contact of stoving staving 301, the stoving effect has been improved.
Specifically, the top cover 302 is provided with a feeding structure 6, the feeding structure 6 includes a rotating shaft 601, two top covers 302 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 601 respectively, the rotating shafts 601 are rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 202, the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly connected with a second gear 602, a rack 603 is meshed between the two second gears 602, the rack 603 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 202, the rack 603 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 604, and the hydraulic rod 604 is arranged on the connecting frame 202; a guide bar 605 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 202, and the guide bar 605 is slidably connected with the rack 603; the inside of the drying barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 607, the fixing ring 607 is provided with two blanking plates 606, the blanking plates 606 are provided with a plurality of blanking holes 609, the blanking plates 606 are in sliding connection with the drying barrel 301, and the blanking plates 606 are in rotary connection with the connecting shafts 403; four positioning columns 608 are arranged on the fixing ring 607, and each blanking plate 606 is respectively connected with the two positioning columns 608 in a sliding way; namely: when the undried rhizoma polygonati is used for tea feeding to the inside of the drying barrel 301, the hydraulic rod 604 can be started, the hydraulic rod 604 stretches to drive the rack 603 to slide, the stability of the rack 603 sliding is improved due to the arrangement of the guide strip 605, the rack 603 slides to drive two second gears 602 to rotate back, the second gears 602 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 rotates to drive two top covers 302 to open, the top end of the drying barrel 301 is exposed, the undried rhizoma polygonati is used for tea pouring into the inside of the drying barrel 301, at this time, the stirring structure 4 can be started, the stirring structure 4 drives the drying barrel 301 to rotate to drive the fixing ring 607 to rotate, the fixing ring 607 rotates to drive the blanking plate 606 to rotate, the blanking hole 609 on the blanking plate 606 rotates, the rhizoma polygonati is used for tea discharging to evenly pour into the heating and drying area of the drying barrel 301, after the feeding is finished, the top covers 302 can be closed through the shrinkage hydraulic rod 604, heat loss is reduced, and the setting of the positioning column 608 enables the blanking plate 606 to be installed more stably.
Specifically, the disturbing rod 404 is provided with a dismounting structure 7, the dismounting structure 7 comprises a pressing block 701, the disturbing rod 404 is connected with the pressing block 701 in a sliding manner, the pressing block 701 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 702, the sliding block 702 is connected with the disturbing rod 404 in a sliding manner, a first spring 703 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 702 and the disturbing rod 404, two inclined chute 704 are symmetrically arranged on the sliding block 702, a second roller 705 is connected in a rolling manner in the chute 704, the second roller 705 is rotationally connected to a clamping block 706, the clamping block 706 is clamped with a clamping groove 707, and the clamping groove 707 is arranged on the connecting shaft 403; namely: when the disturbing rod 404 with serious abrasion needs to be replaced, the top cover 302 can be opened firstly, then the blanking plate 606 is taken down from the positioning column 608 on the fixing ring 607, then the blanking plate 606 is taken out from the inside of the drying barrel 301 in an inclined manner, then the bolt between the supporting rod 501 and the sliding frame 203 is rotated, after the limit of the supporting rod 501 is released, the supporting rod 501 slides down under the action of the gravity of the drying barrel 301 and the bottom cover 303 to the setting of the guiding rod 502, the stability of the sliding of the supporting rod 501 is improved, the disturbing rod 404 is separated from the bottom cover 303, the pressing block 701 on the disturbing rod 404 is pressed again, the pressing block 701 drives the sliding block 702 to slide, the first spring 703 is compressed, the sliding block 702 slides to further drive the chute 704 to descend, the second rolling shaft 704 rolls in the inside of the chute 704, the second rolling shaft 705 further drives the sliding block 706, the clamping block 706 is not further clamped with the clamping groove 707 on the connecting shaft 403, at the moment, the disturbing rod 404 is separated from the connecting shaft 403 under the action of gravity of the drying barrel 301, the disturbing rod 404 is detached, the disturbing rod 404 is further, the inner wall 301 can be cleaned by rotating the bottom cover 303 and the drying barrel 301.
Specifically, the sampling structure 8 includes a sampling box 801, the drying barrel 301 is slidably connected with the sampling box 801, the drying barrel 301 is provided with a discharge port 803, the sampling box 801 is provided with a feed port 804, the sampling box 801 is provided with a sampling port 807, and the sampling box 801 is rotatably provided with a handle 802 with a T-shaped section; the sampling box 801 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 805, the supporting rod 805 is in sliding connection with the drying barrel 301, a second spring 806 is fixedly connected between the supporting rod 805 and the drying barrel 301, a torsion spring 809 is fixed on the handle 802, the torsion spring 809 is fixed on the sampling box 801, and a limiting rod 808 is fixed on the handle 802; namely: when the drying degree of the sealwort substituted tea in the drying barrel 301 needs to be known, only the handle 802 is required to be rotated, the torsion spring 809 is compressed, the limiting rod 808 rotates, the limiting rod 808 is not in contact with the inner wall of the drying barrel 301 any more, the handle 802 on one side of the sampling box 801 can be pulled at this time, the sampling box 801 slides, the supporting rod 805 slides, the second spring 806 is compressed, the sampling box 801 no longer blocks the discharge hole 803 on the drying barrel 301, the sealwort substituted tea enters the feed hole 804 on the sampling box 801 from the discharge hole 803 and then enters the inside of the sampling box 801, the sealwort substituted tea can slide to one side close to the handle 802 in the inside of the sampling box 801, at this time, the dried sample can be taken out from the sampling port 807, then the handle 802 is loosened, under the reset action of the second spring 806, the sampling box 801 plugs up the discharge port 803 on the drying barrel 301 again, at this time, the sample can be observed and taken out, then it is judged that the drying is not required to be continued, if the discharging of the sample box 801 is required, the handle 802 is only required to be pulled to the limit rod 808 to expose the outer wall of the drying barrel 301, the handle 802 is loosened, the torsion spring 809 resets to drive the limit rod 808 to rotate to abut against the outer wall of the drying barrel 301, the second spring 806 cannot reset, at this time, the sample continuously enters into the sampling box 801 from the discharge port 803, and then the sampling port 807 at the bottom end of the sampling box 801 is continuously discharged.
When the novel sealwort drying machine is used, firstly, when sealwort tea is required to be dried and stirred, only the motor 401 is required to be started, the motor 401 drives one belt pulley 402 to rotate, the belt pulley 402 drives the other belt pulley 402 to rotate through a belt, one belt pulley 402 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 403 to rotate, the connecting shaft 403 rotates to drive the disturbance rod 404 to rotate, the disturbance rod 404 further stirs sealwort tea in the drying barrel 301, the other belt pulley 402 drives the rotating rod 405 to rotate, the rotating rod 405 drives the first gear 406 to rotate, the first gear 406 rotates to drive the gear ring 407 to reversely rotate, the gear ring 407 rotates to drive the drying barrel 301 to rotate, the drying barrel 301 rotates to drive the bottom cover 303 to rotate, the supporting rod 501 rotates to drive the sliding frame 203 to drive the guide ring 204 to rotate on the bottom plate 1, the drying barrel 301 rotates more stably, the friction between the sliding frame 203 and the bottom plate 1 is reduced, the sliding frame 203 slides more smoothly, the sealwort tea in the drying barrel 301 and the inner side wall of the drying barrel 301 are more uniformly contacted, and the drying effect is improved;
Then, when the undried rhizoma polygonati is required to be filled into the drying barrel 301, the hydraulic rod 604 can be started, the hydraulic rod 604 stretches to drive the rack 603 to slide, the setting of the guide strip 605 improves the stability of the rack 603 in sliding, the rack 603 slides to drive the two second gears 602 to rotate back, the second gears 602 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 rotates to drive the two top covers 302 to open, the top end of the drying barrel 301 is further exposed, the undried rhizoma polygonati is filled into the drying barrel 301, at the moment, the stirring structure 4 can be started, the stirring structure 4 drives the drying barrel 301 to rotate to drive the fixed ring 607 to rotate, the fixed ring 607 rotates to drive the blanking plate 606 to rotate, the blanking holes 609 on the blanking plate 606 are evenly poured into the heating and drying area of the drying barrel 301 during blanking, after the feeding is finished, the top covers 302 can be closed by the shrinkage hydraulic rod 604 to reduce heat loss, and the setting of the positioning column 608 enables the blanking plate 606 to be installed more stably;
When the disturbing rod 404 with serious abrasion needs to be replaced, the top cover 302 can be opened firstly, then the blanking plate 606 is firstly taken down from the positioning column 608 on the fixed ring 607, then the blanking plate 606 is obliquely taken out from the interior of the drying barrel 301, then the bolt between the supporting rod 501 and the carriage 203 is rotated, after the limit of the supporting rod 501 is released, the supporting rod 501 slides down the guide rod 502 under the action of the gravity of the drying barrel 301 and the bottom cover 303, the stability of the sliding of the supporting rod 501 is improved, the disturbing rod 404 is separated from the bottom cover 303, the pressing block 701 on the disturbing rod 404 is pressed again, the pressing block 701 drives the sliding block 702 to slide, the first spring 703 is compressed, the sliding block 702 slides and then drives the chute 704 to descend, the second rolling shaft 705 rolls in the interior of the chute 704, the second rolling shaft 705 drives the sliding block 706, the clamping block 706 is not clamped with the clamping groove 707 on the connecting shaft 403, at the moment, the disturbing rod 404 is separated from the connecting shaft 403 under the action of gravity of the drying barrel 301, the disturbing rod 404 is dismounted through the downward pressing of the disturbing rod 404, and the inner wall 301 of the drying barrel 301 is dismounted through the rotation of the bottom cover 303 and the drying barrel 301;
Finally, when the drying degree of the sealwort substituted tea in the drying barrel 301 needs to be known, only the handle 802 needs to be rotated, the torsion spring 809 compresses, the limiting rod 808 rotates, the limiting rod 808 does not further collide with the inner wall of the drying barrel 301, at the moment, the handle 802 on one side of the sampling box 801 can be pulled, the sampling box 801 slides, the supporting rod 805 slides, the second spring 806 compresses, the sampling box 801 does not block the discharge hole 803 on the drying barrel 301 any more, the sealwort substituted tea enters the feed hole 804 on the sampling box 801 from the discharge hole 803 and then enters the inside of the sampling box 801, the sealwort substituted tea can slide to one side close to the handle 802 in the inside of the sampling box 801, at this time, the dried sample can be taken out from the sampling port 807, then the handle 802 is loosened, under the reset action of the second spring 806, the sampling box 801 plugs up the discharge port 803 on the drying barrel 301 again, at this time, the sample can be observed and taken out, then it is judged that the drying is not required to be continued, if the discharging of the sample box 801 is required, the handle 802 is only required to be pulled to the limit rod 808 to expose the outer wall of the drying barrel 301, the handle 802 is loosened, the torsion spring 809 resets to drive the limit rod 808 to rotate to abut against the outer wall of the drying barrel 301, the second spring 806 cannot reset, at this time, the sample continuously enters into the sampling box 801 from the discharge port 803, and then the sampling port 807 at the bottom end of the sampling box 801 is continuously discharged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Drying equipment that sealwort substituted tea production used, characterized by, include:
a bottom plate (1);
The support structure (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the support structure (2) comprises a support frame (201), the support frame (201) with an L-shaped section is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a connecting frame (202) is arranged on the support frame (201), an annular guide ring (204) is rotated on the bottom plate (1), and two sliding carriages (203) with L-shaped sections are fixed at the top ends of the guide ring (204);
The drying structure (3), two fixedly connected with drying structure (3) between balladeur train (203), drying structure (3) are including stoving staving (301), two sliding connection has stoving staving (301) between balladeur train (203), the top sliding connection of stoving staving (301) has two top caps (302) that the cross-section is semicircular, sliding connection between top cap (302) and link (202), there is bottom (303) bottom of stoving staving (301) through bolted connection, the inside of stoving staving (301) is equipped with heater strip (304);
The sliding support comprises an adjusting structure (5), wherein the sliding supports (203) are provided with the adjusting structure (5), the adjusting structure (5) comprises positioning grooves (503), the opposite sides of the two sliding supports (203) are provided with positioning grooves (503), the positioning grooves (503) are provided with supporting rods (501) in a sliding mode, the supporting rods (501) are fixed at the bottom ends of the bottom covers (303), the supporting rods (501) are connected with guide rods (502) on the sliding supports (203) in a sliding mode, and the supporting rods (501) are fixed with the sliding supports (203) through bolts;
The stirring structure (4) is arranged on the supporting structure (2);
Sampling structure (8), be equipped with sampling structure (8) on stoving structure (3).
2. The drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure (2) further comprises rollers (205), the guide ring (204) is rotatably connected with the rollers (205), and the rollers (205) are in rolling connection with the bottom plate (1).
3. The drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, wherein: stirring structure (4) include belt pulley (402), rotate on link (202) and be connected with two belt pulleys (402), two connect through the belt between belt pulley (402), one belt pulley (402) and the output fixed connection of motor (401), another fixedly connected with bull stick (405) on belt pulley (402), fixedly connected with connecting axle (403) on belt pulley (402) that motor (401) are connected, can dismantle on connecting axle (403) and be connected with disturbance pole (404), fixedly connected with first gear (406) on bull stick (405), fixedly connected with ring gear (407) on stoving staving (301), mesh between first gear (406) and ring gear (407).
4. The drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with feeding structure (6) on top cap (302), feeding structure (6) include pivot (601), two respectively fixedly connected with pivot (601) on top cap (302), pivot (601) swivelling joint is in the inside of link (202), fixedly connected with second gear (602) on pivot (601), two meshing has rack (603) between second gear (602), sliding connection between rack (603) and link (202), flexible end fixed connection of rack (603) and hydraulic rod (604), hydraulic rod (604) are located on link (202).
5. The drying apparatus for tea substitute production of Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 4, wherein: a guide strip (605) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (202), and the guide strip (605) is in sliding connection with the rack (603).
6. The drying apparatus for tea substitute production of Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (607) of stoving staving (301), gu fixed ring (607) has been put two flitch (606) down, be equipped with a plurality of unloading hole (609) on flitch (606), sliding connection between flitch (606) and stoving staving (301), rotate between flitch (606) and connecting axle (403) and be connected.
7. The drying apparatus for tea substitute production of Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 6, wherein: four positioning columns (608) are arranged on the fixing ring (607), and each blanking plate (606) is respectively connected with the two positioning columns (608) in a sliding mode.
8. A drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with on disturbance pole (404) and dismantle structure (7), dismantle structure (7) including briquetting (701), sliding connection has briquetting (701) on disturbance pole (404), fixedly connected with slider (702) on briquetting (701), sliding connection between slider (702) and disturbance pole (404), fixedly connected with first spring (703) between slider (702) and disturbance pole (404), the symmetry is equipped with chute (704) of two slopes on slider (702), the inside roll connection of chute (704) has second roller (705), second roller (705) rotate and connect on fixture block (706), the block between fixture block (706) and draw-in groove (707), draw-in groove (707) are located on connecting axle (403).
9. The drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 1, wherein: the sampling structure (8) comprises a sampling box (801), the sampling box (801) is connected to the drying barrel body (301) in a sliding mode, a discharging hole (803) is formed in the drying barrel body (301), a feeding hole (804) is formed in the sampling box (801), a sampling hole (807) is formed in the sampling box (801), and a handle (802) with a T-shaped section is arranged on the sampling box (801) in a rotating mode.
10. The drying apparatus for producing a tea substitute from Polygonatum sibiricum Red according to claim 9, wherein: fixedly connected with supports pole (805) on sample box (801), sliding connection between support pole (805) and stoving staving (301), fixedly connected with second spring (806) between support pole (805) and stoving staving (301), be fixed with torsional spring (809) on handle (802), torsional spring (809) are fixed in sample box (801), be fixed with gag lever post (808) on handle (802).
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| CN202410309687.0A CN117906358B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Drying equipment for sealwort substituted tea production |
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| JPH1123153A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-26 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Grain storage apparatus |
| CN211953548U (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-11-17 | 天津市盛宜达科技有限公司 | Drying device for preparing dry powdery flocculant |
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| CN217520221U (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-30 | 平利县飞燕茶业有限公司 | Tea processing is with not having hindering out tea device |
| WO2023282266A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Washing/drying apparatus and washing/drying method |
| CN219607563U (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-29 | 邵武市红垅草药种植农民专业合作社 | Drying equipment for sealwort substituted tea production |
-
2024
- 2024-03-19 CN CN202410309687.0A patent/CN117906358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1123153A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-26 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Grain storage apparatus |
| CN211953548U (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-11-17 | 天津市盛宜达科技有限公司 | Drying device for preparing dry powdery flocculant |
| CN213657360U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-07-09 | 徐智明 | Sesame oil production is with stirring drying device |
| CN112414048A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 江西省宁红有限责任公司 | Black tea drying equipment |
| WO2023282266A1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Washing/drying apparatus and washing/drying method |
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| CN219607563U (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-29 | 邵武市红垅草药种植农民专业合作社 | Drying equipment for sealwort substituted tea production |
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| CN117906358B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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