CN117905205A - Building energy-saving photoelectric quantum curtain wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building energy-saving photoelectric quantum curtain wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙,旨在解决当前光电幕墙固定式安装导致无法相对调节角度,导致承接太阳光线照射率低的技术问题,包括支撑龙骨、安装座、光电幕墙组件及竖向推杆;两个所述支撑龙骨之间间隙构成安装腔;所述安装座布置于所述支撑龙骨上连接所述安装腔;其中,两个所述安装座之间布置有光电幕墙组件。本发明通过竖向推杆设置可驱动光电幕墙组件整体进行竖向倾斜调节,并配合光电幕墙单元与二级安装框架结构活动安装设置,致使该建筑节能光电量子幕墙可通过两级角度调节以适配不同时间段中太阳光线的照射,来提高光电幕墙单元与太阳光线照射面积,同步提高发电效率。
The present invention relates to a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall, which aims to solve the technical problem that the current photovoltaic curtain wall cannot be relatively adjusted in angle due to the fixed installation, resulting in a low rate of receiving sunlight, and includes a supporting keel, a mounting seat, a photovoltaic curtain wall component and a vertical push rod; the gap between the two supporting keels constitutes a mounting cavity; the mounting seat is arranged on the supporting keel and connected to the mounting cavity; wherein a photovoltaic curtain wall component is arranged between the two mounting seats. The present invention can drive the photovoltaic curtain wall component as a whole to adjust the vertical tilt through the vertical push rod setting, and cooperates with the photovoltaic curtain wall unit and the secondary mounting frame structure to be installed and installed, so that the building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall can be adjusted through two levels of angles to adapt to the exposure of sunlight in different time periods, thereby increasing the exposure area of the photovoltaic curtain wall unit and the sunlight, and simultaneously improving the power generation efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及光电量子幕墙技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙及其施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric quantum curtain walls, and in particular to a building energy-saving photoelectric quantum curtain wall and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
幕墙作为常高层建筑中外表面的装饰组件,其中光电量子幕墙是指通过在幕墙玻璃组件内适配设置有太阳能板进行发电处理,通过外接变压器将该光伏一体化单元幕墙产生的电力清洁能源转化至电能进行供电使用,以达到节能的效果。Curtain walls are decorative components on the exterior surfaces of high-rise buildings. Photovoltaic quantum curtain walls are those that generate electricity by adapting solar panels installed in the curtain wall glass components. The clean energy generated by the photovoltaic integrated unit curtain wall is converted into electrical energy for power supply through an external transformer to achieve energy-saving effects.
现有光电量子幕墙多通过固定连接件将光电幕墙单元安装至高层建筑上,其整体刚性连接,但光电量子幕墙作为一种功能太阳能板发电太阳能板的装饰组件,常规安装方式较多为固定方式,无法有效通过调节光电幕墙单元角度以大面积有效承接太阳光线照射,来进行高效发电工作,鉴于此,我们提出一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙及其施工方法。Existing photovoltaic quantum curtain walls are mostly installed on high-rise buildings by fixing the photovoltaic curtain wall units with fixed connectors, and the overall connection is rigid. However, as a decorative component of a functional solar panel power generation solar panel, the conventional installation method of the photovoltaic quantum curtain wall is mostly fixed, and it is impossible to effectively adjust the angle of the photovoltaic curtain wall unit to effectively receive sunlight over a large area to perform efficient power generation. In view of this, we propose a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall and its construction method.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,适应现实需要,提供一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙及其施工方法,以解决当前光电幕墙固定式安装导致无法相对调节角度,导致承接太阳光线照射率低的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall and a construction method thereof to solve the technical problem that the current photovoltaic curtain wall is fixedly installed, resulting in an inability to relatively adjust the angle and a low rate of solar radiation.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:设计一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙,包括支撑龙骨、安装座、光电幕墙组件及竖向推杆;两个所述支撑龙骨之间间隙构成安装腔;所述安装座布置于所述支撑龙骨上连接所述安装腔;其中,两个所述安装座之间布置有光电幕墙组件;至少一个竖向推杆呈倾斜状铰接于所述安装座上连接所述光电幕墙组件;其中,所述光电幕墙组件包括一级安装框架、二级安装框架结构及光电幕墙单元;所述一级安装框架布置于所述安装腔内;所述二级安装框架结构铰接于所述一级安装框架内;若干光电幕墙单元呈线性等间距依次布置于所述二级安装框架结构内;其中,所述支撑龙骨、安装座、竖向推杆、一级安装框架、二级安装框架结构、光电幕墙单元构成双向倾斜偏移结构。In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: designing a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall, including a supporting keel, a mounting seat, a photovoltaic curtain wall component and a vertical push rod; the gap between the two supporting keels constitutes a mounting cavity; the mounting seat is arranged on the supporting keel and connected to the mounting cavity; wherein a photovoltaic curtain wall component is arranged between the two mounting seats; at least one vertical push rod is hinged on the mounting seat in an inclined state to connect the photovoltaic curtain wall component; wherein the photovoltaic curtain wall component includes a primary mounting frame, a secondary mounting frame structure and a photovoltaic curtain wall unit; the primary mounting frame is arranged in the mounting cavity; the secondary mounting frame structure is hinged in the primary mounting frame; a number of photovoltaic curtain wall units are linearly and evenly spaced in sequence in the secondary mounting frame structure; wherein the supporting keel, the mounting seat, the vertical push rod, the primary mounting frame, the secondary mounting frame structure, and the photovoltaic curtain wall unit constitute a bidirectional inclined offset structure.
优选地,所述二级安装框架结构包括支撑架体、驱动轴、驱动臂A及驱动臂B;所述支撑架体铰接于所述一级安装框架内;其中,所述支撑架体内部上下两侧对称设置有若干组限位调节腔;其中,所述支撑架体相对所述限位调节腔之间对称设置有两个适配弧槽;且,所述限位调节腔内设置有延伸至所述限位调节腔外部的对向调节结构;其中,所述支撑架体相对靠近所述安装座一侧设置有若干横向支撑架;若干所述驱动轴呈间隙等间距依次布置于所述支撑架体内连接所述支撑架体;且,所述驱动轴与所述横向支撑架、支撑架体通过轴承转动连接;且,所述驱动轴外壁固设有至少一个齿轮;至少一个所述驱动臂A固设于所述驱动轴上;所述驱动臂B铰接于所述驱动臂A上。Preferably, the secondary mounting frame structure comprises a support frame body, a driving shaft, a driving arm A and a driving arm B; the support frame body is hinged in the primary mounting frame; wherein, a plurality of groups of limit adjustment cavities are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the support frame body; wherein, two adapting arc grooves are symmetrically arranged between the support frame body and the limit adjustment cavity; and, an opposing adjustment structure extending to the outside of the limit adjustment cavity is arranged in the limit adjustment cavity; wherein, a plurality of transverse support frames are arranged on one side of the support frame body relatively close to the mounting seat; a plurality of driving shafts are arranged in sequence in the support frame body with equal intervals and connected to the support frame body; and, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the transverse support frames and the support frame body through bearings; and, at least one gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft; at least one driving arm A is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft; and the driving arm B is hinged on the driving arm A.
优选地,所述二级安装框架结构还包括横向布置于相对所述齿轮一侧的连接滑块,其中,所述连接滑块呈“凵”字状;且,所述连接滑块与所述横向支撑架滑动配合;其中,若干所述齿轮外表面均通过一个链条啮合连接,且,所述链条与所述连接滑块连接固定,其中,所述连接滑块两侧对称设置与所述支撑架体固定连接的驱动推杆。Preferably, the secondary mounting frame structure also includes a connecting slider arranged laterally on a side opposite to the gear, wherein the connecting slider is in the shape of a Chinese character "凵"; and the connecting slider is slidably matched with the transverse support frame; wherein the outer surfaces of several of the gears are meshed and connected by a chain, and the chain is fixedly connected to the connecting slider, wherein driving push rods fixedly connected to the support frame body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting slider.
优选地,每组所述限位调节腔由两个对称分布的交错槽;其中,所述交错槽呈“L”状;其中,所述交错槽内部设置有内凹槽,且,所述内凹槽相对远离所述驱动轴一侧设置呈三角结构的导向凸起,且,所述导向凸起尖端与所述内凹槽横向中轴线为交错分布;其中,所述内凹槽相对所述导向凸起尖端一侧设置有为心结构的辅助导向块,其中,所述辅助导向块阴角面相对设置有限位槽;其中,所述辅助导向块相对远离所述导向凸起一面为导向面A;其中,所述导向面A呈倾斜状,且,所述导向面A与所述内凹槽位于同一水平中线上。Preferably, each group of the limit adjustment chambers is composed of two symmetrically distributed staggered grooves; wherein, the staggered grooves are in an "L" shape; wherein, an inner groove is arranged inside the staggered groove, and, a guide protrusion with a triangular structure is arranged on the side of the inner groove relatively away from the driving shaft, and, the tip of the guide protrusion and the transverse center axis of the inner groove are staggered; wherein, an auxiliary guide block with a core structure is arranged on the side of the inner groove relative to the tip of the guide protrusion, wherein a limit groove is arranged on the inner angle surface of the auxiliary guide block; wherein the side of the auxiliary guide block relatively away from the guide protrusion is a guide surface A; wherein, the guide surface A is inclined, and the guide surface A and the inner groove are located on the same horizontal center line.
优选地,对向调节结构包括限位座及钩座;所述限位座活动布置于所述交错槽内;其中,所述限位座内部轴向开设有柱槽;且,所述限位座内部径向开设有插接槽;其中,所述限位座相对靠近所述适配弧槽一侧设置有挤压斜面A;其中,所述限位座相对靠近所述光电幕墙单元一侧设置有呈倾斜状的辅助槽;且,所述辅助槽为一端大一端小状;所述钩座穿设于所述插接槽内延伸至所述插接槽外部;且,所述钩座两端均设置呈圆柱状的钩连凸起;其中,所述限位座通过钩座、弹簧A与所述支撑架体弹性连接。Preferably, the opposing adjustment structure includes a limit seat and a hook seat; the limit seat is movably arranged in the staggered groove; wherein a column groove is axially opened inside the limit seat; and a plug-in groove is radially opened inside the limit seat; wherein an extrusion slope A is provided on the side of the limit seat relatively close to the adapting arc groove; wherein an inclined auxiliary groove is provided on the side of the limit seat relatively close to the photoelectric curtain wall unit; and the auxiliary groove is large at one end and small at the other end; the hook seat is penetrated in the plug-in groove and extends to the outside of the plug-in groove; and cylindrical hook-connecting protrusions are provided at both ends of the hook seat; wherein the limit seat is elastically connected to the support frame through the hook seat and the spring A.
优选地,两个所述挤压斜面A相对靠近的所述钩座均通过横轴安装连接,其中,两个呈上下位分布的所述钩座均通过竖轴安装连接。Preferably, the two hook seats that are relatively close to the extrusion inclined surfaces A are both connected by a horizontal axis, wherein the two hook seats that are distributed in an upper and lower position are both connected by a vertical axis.
优选地,所述光电幕墙单元外表面设置有三级安装框架,其中,所述三级安装框架相对所述适配弧槽位置活动设置有连接限位轴;其中,所述连接限位轴通过弹簧B与所述三级安装框架弹性连接,且,所述连接限位轴表面设置有辅助凸起;其中,所述连接限位轴相对靠近所述适配弧槽一侧设置有呈倾斜状的挤压斜面B,且,所述三级安装框架与所述驱动臂B铰接连接。Preferably, a three-stage mounting frame is provided on the outer surface of the photoelectric curtain wall unit, wherein the three-stage mounting frame is movably provided with a connecting limit shaft relative to the position of the adapting arc groove; wherein the connecting limit shaft is elastically connected to the three-stage mounting frame through a spring B, and an auxiliary protrusion is provided on the surface of the connecting limit shaft; wherein the connecting limit shaft is provided with an inclined extrusion slope B on the side relatively close to the adapting arc groove, and the three-stage mounting frame is hingedly connected to the driving arm B.
一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙的施工方法,包括以下步骤:A construction method for a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall comprises the following steps:
S100:基础固定:通过膨胀螺栓将支撑龙骨安装至建筑墙体上;并通过螺栓将安装座安装至支撑龙骨上;S100: Foundation fixing: Install the supporting keel to the building wall through expansion bolts; and install the mounting base to the supporting keel through bolts;
S200:悬吊安装:通过悬吊装置来将光电幕墙组件吊至安装腔处;S200: Suspension installation: Use the suspension device to hang the photovoltaic curtain wall assembly to the installation cavity;
S300:安装处理:通过螺栓将光电幕墙组件安装至安装座上;并通过螺栓、绞座将竖向推杆与横向支撑架、支撑龙骨进行安装;S300: Installation: Install the photovoltaic curtain wall assembly on the mounting base through bolts; and install the vertical push rods, horizontal support frames and supporting keels through bolts and anchors;
S400:密封处理:通过工具来对光电幕墙组件与安装座连接缝隙进行填充密封胶。S400: Sealing treatment: Use tools to fill the gap between the photovoltaic curtain wall component and the mounting base with sealant.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明通过竖向推杆设置可驱动光电幕墙组件整体进行竖向倾斜调节,并配合光电幕墙单元与二级安装框架结构活动安装设置,致使该建筑节能光电量子幕墙可通过两级角度调节以适配不同时间段中太阳光线的照射,来提高光电幕墙单元与太阳光线照射面积,同步提高发电效率。1. The present invention can drive the photovoltaic curtain wall assembly as a whole to adjust the vertical tilt through the vertical push rod setting, and cooperate with the photovoltaic curtain wall unit and the secondary installation frame structure to be installed movably, so that the building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall can be adjusted through two-level angles to adapt to the irradiation of sunlight in different time periods, thereby increasing the photovoltaic curtain wall unit and the sunlight irradiation area, and simultaneously improving the power generation efficiency.
2.本发明通过驱动推杆相对冲回程工作,致使连接滑块进行滑动移动,同步带动链条进行移动,并配合链条与齿轮啮合连接,使得可同步带动多个驱动轴旋转调节,迫使驱动臂A同步带动驱动臂B,在从而控制光电幕墙单元旋转调节,该方式操作效率高,且同步带动多组光电幕墙单元同步旋转调节,降低制造成本。2. The present invention drives the push rod to work in a relative stroke return stroke, causing the connecting slider to slide and move, and synchronously drives the chain to move, and cooperates with the chain to engage with the gear, so that multiple drive shafts can be synchronously driven to rotate and adjust, forcing the drive arm A to synchronously drive the drive arm B, thereby controlling the rotation and adjustment of the photoelectric curtain wall unit. This method has high operating efficiency and can synchronously drive multiple groups of photoelectric curtain wall units to rotate and adjust synchronously, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.
3.本发明通过呈倾斜状的导向面A的设置,并利用导向面A与所述内凹槽位于同一水平中线措施,致使对向调节结构在钩连过程中提供必要的导向作用,利用该设置,致使提高钩连成功率,且在呈三角结构的导向凸起尖端与所述内凹槽横向中轴线为交错分布,致使对向调节结构在分离过程中辅助进行导向工作,以便于对向调节结构分离操作。3. The present invention provides an inclined guide surface A and takes advantage of the fact that the guide surface A and the inner groove are located on the same horizontal center line, so that the opposing adjustment structure provides necessary guiding effect during the hooking process. This setting can improve the hooking success rate, and the tip of the guiding protrusion in the triangular structure and the transverse center axis of the inner groove are staggered, so that the opposing adjustment structure assists in guiding during the separation process, so as to facilitate the separation operation of the opposing adjustment structure.
4.本发明中每组对向调节结构始终保持其中一个处于钩连状态,另一个处于分离状态,利用该设置,使得两个适配弧槽与每组对向调节结构交错限位配合,通过该方式可在以光电幕墙单元两侧两个旋转轴线上,来对光电幕墙单元进行旋转方向的控制,同时利用旋转调节方式,使得光电幕墙单元相对常规中心旋转操作,光电幕墙单元相对凸出二级安装框架结构外,致使该光电幕墙单元在角度旋转调节下同步降低局部表面受到二级安装框架结构造成遮挡的情况。4. In the present invention, each group of opposing adjustment structures always keeps one of them in a hooked state and the other in a separated state. By using this setting, the two adapter arc grooves are staggered and limited with each group of opposing adjustment structures. In this way, the rotation direction of the photoelectric curtain wall unit can be controlled on the two rotation axes on both sides of the photoelectric curtain wall unit. At the same time, the rotation adjustment method is used to make the photoelectric curtain wall unit rotate relative to the conventional center. The photoelectric curtain wall unit protrudes relatively from the secondary installation frame structure, so that the local surface of the photoelectric curtain wall unit is simultaneously reduced under the angle rotation adjustment. The situation caused by the secondary installation frame structure blocks the situation.
5.本发明基于二级安装框架结构与对向调节结构钩连及分离状态,可在光电幕墙单元平面状态下,基于驱动推杆驱动,使得光电幕墙单元旋转,利用其中一个连接限位轴来对挤压斜面A挤压使得限位座回缩移动弹簧A同步压缩,钩座同步移动,使得钩连凸起与导向凸起限位槽处分离,利用弹簧A同步带动横轴移动,在两个弹簧A对向作用力下,另一钩座在导向面A处,当进行复位时,通过基于驱动推杆驱动,使得光电幕墙单元旋转其中一个连接限位轴相对反向旋转,使得光电幕墙单元接触限位座,同时利用旋转作用力,在呈倾斜状的挤压斜面B作用下,迫使连接限位轴下降压缩,当连接限位轴位于限位座下方时,辅助凸起与居中受力状态下的两组限位座其中一个辅助槽重合,利用呈倾斜状的辅助槽在挤压连接限位轴旋转作用力下,迫使其中一个限位座移动,同步带动另一个限位座移动使得另一个钩座与导向凸起限位槽处钩连,致使两组限位座钩连及分离状态调换,通过重复上述操作,致使该光电幕墙单元旋转方向基于凸出二级安装框架结构状态下进行方向往复调换。5. The present invention is based on the hooking and separation state of the secondary installation frame structure and the opposite adjustment structure. When the photoelectric curtain wall unit is in the plane state, the photoelectric curtain wall unit can be rotated based on the driving push rod, and one of the connecting limit shafts is used to squeeze the extrusion inclined surface A so that the limit seat retracts and moves the spring A synchronously, and the hook seat moves synchronously, so that the hooking protrusion is separated from the guide protrusion limit groove, and the spring A is used to synchronously drive the horizontal axis to move. Under the opposite force of the two springs A, the other hook seat is at the guide surface A. When resetting, the photoelectric curtain wall unit is rotated based on the driving push rod, and one of the connecting limit shafts rotates relatively in the opposite direction, so that the photoelectric curtain wall unit Contact the limit seat, and use the rotational force at the same time, under the action of the inclined extrusion slope B, force the connection limit shaft to descend and compress. When the connection limit shaft is located below the limit seat, the auxiliary protrusion coincides with one of the auxiliary grooves of the two groups of limit seats in the central force state. Use the inclined auxiliary groove to force one of the limit seats to move under the rotational force of the extruded connection limit shaft, and synchronously drive the movement of the other limit seat so that the other hook seat is hooked with the guide protrusion limit groove, resulting in the two groups of limit seats The hooking and separation states are exchanged, and by repeating the above operations, the rotation direction of the photoelectric curtain wall unit is reciprocated based on the state of the protruding secondary installation frame structure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的正视立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的后视立体结构示意图;FIG2 is a rear perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明中二级安装框架结构立体结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the secondary installation frame structure in the present invention;
图4为本发明中一级安装框架、二级安装框架结构、光电幕墙单元安装结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the primary installation frame, the secondary installation frame structure, and the photovoltaic curtain wall unit installation structure in the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中A处局部放大结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of point A in FIG4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明中支撑架体局部拆分结构示意图以示出对向调节结构安装位置;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of a support frame in the present invention to illustrate the installation position of the opposing adjustment structure;
图7为本发明中辅助槽结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary slot structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明中支撑架体局部剖面及对向调节结构剖面结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a support frame and a cross-section structure of a corresponding adjustment structure in the present invention;
图9为本发明中支撑架体局部内部正视结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a partial internal front view of the support frame of the present invention;
图10为本发明中二级安装框架结构俯视结构示意图以示出驱动臂、驱动臂B安装位置;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the secondary mounting frame structure in the present invention to illustrate the mounting positions of the drive arm and the drive arm B;
图11为本发明中二级安装框架结构俯视结构示意图齿轮、链条、连接滑块安装位置。11 is a top view of the secondary installation frame structure of the present invention, showing the installation positions of the gears, chains, and connecting sliders.
图中:1、支撑龙骨;2、安装座;3、光电幕墙组件;4、竖向推杆;5、一级安装框架;6、二级安装框架结构;7、光电幕墙单元;8、对向调节结构;In the figure: 1. Support keel; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Photovoltaic curtain wall assembly; 4. Vertical push rod; 5. Primary installation frame; 6. Secondary installation frame structure; 7. Photovoltaic curtain wall unit; 8. Opposite adjustment structure;
601、支撑架体;6011、横向支撑架;6012、交错槽;6013、内凹槽;6014、导向凸起;6015、辅助导向块;6016、导向面A;6019、适配弧槽;602、驱动轴;6021、齿轮;603、驱动臂A;604、驱动臂B;605、连接滑块;606、链条;607、驱动推杆;601, support frame; 6011, transverse support frame; 6012, staggered grooves; 6013, inner grooves; 6014, guide protrusions; 6015, auxiliary guide blocks; 6016, guide surface A; 6019, adapter arc grooves; 602, drive shaft; 6021, gear; 603, drive arm A; 604, drive arm B; 605, connecting slider; 606, chain; 607, drive push rod;
701、三级安装框架;702、连接限位轴;701, three-level installation frame; 702, connection limit axis;
801、限位座;8011、柱槽;8012、插接槽;8013、辅助槽;802、钩座;8021、钩连凸起。801, limit seat; 8011, column slot; 8012, plug-in slot; 8013, auxiliary slot; 802, hook seat; 8021, hooking protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
实施例1:一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙,参见图1至图11,包括支撑龙骨1、安装座2、光电幕墙组件3及竖向推杆4;两个支撑龙骨1之间间隙构成安装腔;安装座2布置于支撑龙骨1上连接安装腔;其中,两个安装座2之间布置有光电幕墙组件3;至少一个竖向推杆4呈倾斜状铰接于安装座2上连接光电幕墙组件3;其中,光电幕墙组件3包括一级安装框架5、二级安装框架结构6及光电幕墙单元7;一级安装框架5布置于安装腔内;二级安装框架结构6铰接于一级安装框架5内;若干光电幕墙单元7呈线性等间距依次布置于二级安装框架结构6内;其中,支撑龙骨1、安装座2、竖向推杆4、一级安装框架5、二级安装框架结构6、光电幕墙单元7构成双向倾斜偏移结构。本发明通过竖向推杆4设置可驱动光电幕墙组件3整体进行竖向倾斜调节,并配合光电幕墙单元7与二级安装框架结构6活动安装设置,致使该建筑节能光电量子幕墙可通过两级角度调节以适配不同时间段中太阳光线的照射,来提高光电幕墙单元7与太阳光线照射面积,同步提高发电效率。Embodiment 1: A building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall, see Figures 1 to 11, includes a supporting keel 1, a mounting seat 2, a photovoltaic curtain wall component 3 and a vertical push rod 4; the gap between the two supporting keels 1 constitutes a mounting cavity; the mounting seat 2 is arranged on the supporting keel 1 and connected to the mounting cavity; wherein a photovoltaic curtain wall component 3 is arranged between the two mounting seats 2; at least one vertical push rod 4 is hinged on the mounting seat 2 in an inclined state to connect the photovoltaic curtain wall component 3; wherein the photovoltaic curtain wall component 3 includes a primary mounting frame 5, a secondary mounting frame structure 6 and a photovoltaic curtain wall unit 7; the primary mounting frame 5 is arranged in the mounting cavity; the secondary mounting frame structure 6 is hinged in the primary mounting frame 5; a plurality of photovoltaic curtain wall units 7 are linearly and evenly spaced in sequence in the secondary mounting frame structure 6; wherein the supporting keel 1, the mounting seat 2, the vertical push rod 4, the primary mounting frame 5, the secondary mounting frame structure 6, and the photovoltaic curtain wall unit 7 constitute a bidirectional inclined offset structure. The present invention can drive the photovoltaic curtain wall assembly 3 as a whole to adjust the vertical tilt through the vertical push rod 4, and cooperate with the photovoltaic curtain wall unit 7 and the secondary installation frame structure 6 to be installed movably, so that the building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall can be adjusted through two levels of angles to adapt to the irradiation of sunlight in different time periods, thereby increasing the irradiation area of the photovoltaic curtain wall unit 7 and the sunlight, and simultaneously improving the power generation efficiency.
具体的,二级安装框架结构6包括支撑架体601、驱动轴602、驱动臂A603及驱动臂B604;支撑架体601铰接于一级安装框架5内;其中,支撑架体601内部上下两侧对称设置有若干组限位调节腔;其中,支撑架体601相对限位调节腔之间对称设置有两个适配弧槽6019;且,限位调节腔内设置有延伸至限位调节腔外部的对向调节结构8。Specifically, the secondary installation frame structure 6 includes a support frame body 601, a driving shaft 602, a driving arm A603 and a driving arm B604; the support frame body 601 is hinged in the primary installation frame 5; wherein, a plurality of groups of limit adjustment cavities are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the support frame body 601; wherein, two adapting arc grooves 6019 are symmetrically arranged between the support frame body 601 and the limit adjustment cavities; and, an opposite adjustment structure 8 extending to the outside of the limit adjustment cavity is arranged in the limit adjustment cavity.
每组限位调节腔由两个对称分布的交错槽6012组成;其中,交错槽6012呈“L”状;交错槽6012内部设置有内凹槽6013,且,内凹槽6013相对远离驱动轴602一侧设置呈三角结构的导向凸起6014,且,导向凸起6014尖端与内凹槽6013横向中轴线为交错分布;其中,内凹槽6013相对导向凸起6014尖端一侧设置有为心结构的辅助导向块6015,其中,辅助导向块6015阴角面相对设置有限位槽;其中,辅助导向块6015相对远离导向凸起6014一面为导向面A6016;其中,导向面A6016呈倾斜状,且,导向面A6016与内凹槽6013位于同一水平中线上。Each set of limit adjustment cavities consists of two symmetrically distributed staggered grooves 6012; wherein, the staggered grooves 6012 are in an "L" shape; an inner groove 6013 is arranged inside the staggered groove 6012, and, a guide protrusion 6014 with a triangular structure is arranged on the side of the inner groove 6013 relatively away from the driving shaft 602, and the tip of the guide protrusion 6014 and the transverse center axis of the inner groove 6013 are staggered; wherein, an auxiliary guide block 6015 with a core structure is arranged on the side of the inner groove 6013 relatively to the tip of the guide protrusion 6014, wherein the auxiliary guide block 6015 has a limited groove arranged on the inner angle surface; wherein, the side of the auxiliary guide block 6015 relatively away from the guide protrusion 6014 is a guide surface A6016; wherein, the guide surface A6016 is inclined, and the guide surface A6016 and the inner groove 6013 are located on the same horizontal center line.
对向调节结构8包括限位座801及钩座802;限位座801活动布置于交错槽6012内;其中,限位座801内部轴向开设有柱槽8011;且,限位座801内部径向开设有插接槽8012;其中,限位座801相对靠近适配弧槽6019一侧设置有挤压斜面A;值得注意的是,两个挤压斜面A相对靠近的钩座802均通过横轴安装连接,其中,两个呈上下位分布的钩座802均通过竖轴安装连接。The opposing adjustment structure 8 includes a limit seat 801 and a hook seat 802; the limit seat 801 is movably arranged in the staggered groove 6012; wherein, a column groove 8011 is axially opened inside the limit seat 801; and, a plug-in groove 8012 is radially opened inside the limit seat 801; wherein, an extrusion slope A is arranged on the side of the limit seat 801 relatively close to the adapting arc groove 6019; it is worth noting that the two hook seats 802 relatively close to the extrusion slopes A are both connected by a horizontal axis installation, wherein, the two hook seats 802 distributed in an upper and lower position are both connected by a vertical axis installation.
限位座801相对靠近光电幕墙单元7一侧设置有呈倾斜状的辅助槽8013;且,辅助槽8013为一端大一端小状;钩座802穿设于插接槽8012内延伸至插接槽8012外部;且,钩座802两端均设置呈圆柱状的钩连凸起8021;其中,限位座801通过钩座802、弹簧A与支撑架体601弹性连接。本发明中每组对向调节结构8始终保持其中一个处于钩连状态,另一个处于分离状态,利用该设置,使得两个适配弧槽6019与每组对向调节结构8交错限位配合,通过该方式可在以光电幕墙单元7两侧两个旋转轴线上,来对光电幕墙单元7进行旋转方向的控制,同时利用旋转调节方式,使得光电幕墙单元7相对常规中心旋转操作,光电幕墙单元7相对凸出二级安装框架结构6外,致使该光电幕墙单元7在角度旋转调节下同步降低局部表面受到二级安装框架结构6造成遮挡的情况。An inclined auxiliary groove 8013 is provided on the side of the limiting seat 801 relatively close to the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7; and the auxiliary groove 8013 is larger at one end and smaller at the other end; the hook seat 802 is penetrated into the plug-in groove 8012 and extends to the outside of the plug-in groove 8012; and cylindrical hooking protrusions 8021 are provided at both ends of the hook seat 802; wherein, the limiting seat 801 is elastically connected to the support frame 601 through the hook seat 802 and the spring A. In the present invention, each group of opposing adjustment structures 8 always keeps one of them in a hooked state and the other in a separated state. By using this setting, the two adapting arc grooves 6019 are staggered and limited with each group of opposing adjustment structures 8. In this way, the rotation direction of the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 can be controlled on the two rotation axes on both sides of the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7. At the same time, by using the rotation adjustment method, the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 is rotated relative to the conventional center. The photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 protrudes relatively from the secondary installation frame structure 6, so that the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 can simultaneously reduce the situation where the local surface is blocked by the secondary installation frame structure 6 under the angle rotation adjustment.
本发明通过呈倾斜状的导向面A6016的设置,并利用导向面A6016与内凹槽6013位于同一水平中线措施,致使对向调节结构8在钩连过程中提供必要的导向作用,利用该设置,致使提高钩连成功率,且在呈三角结构的导向凸起6014尖端与内凹槽6013横向中轴线为交错分布,致使对向调节结构8在分离过程中辅助进行导向工作,以便于对向调节结构8分离操作。The present invention provides an inclined guide surface A6016 and takes advantage of the fact that the guide surface A6016 and the inner groove 6013 are located on the same horizontal center line, so that the opposing adjustment structure 8 provides necessary guiding function during the hooking process. This setting can improve the hooking success rate, and the tip of the guiding protrusion 6014 in a triangular structure and the horizontal center axis of the inner groove 6013 are staggered, so that the opposing adjustment structure 8 assists in guiding work during the separation process, so as to facilitate the separation operation of the opposing adjustment structure 8.
进一步的,支撑架体601相对靠近安装座2一侧设置有若干横向支撑架6011;若干驱动轴602呈间隙等间距依次布置于支撑架体601内连接支撑架体601;且,驱动轴602与横向支撑架6011、支撑架体601通过轴承转动连接;且,驱动轴602外壁固设有至少一个齿轮6021;至少一个驱动臂A603固设于驱动轴602上;驱动臂B604铰接于驱动臂A603上。Furthermore, a plurality of transverse support frames 6011 are provided on one side of the support frame body 601 relatively close to the mounting seat 2; a plurality of driving shafts 602 are arranged in sequence in the support frame body 601 with gaps and equal intervals to connect the support frame body 601; and the driving shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the transverse support frames 6011 and the support frame body 601 through bearings; and at least one gear 6021 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the driving shaft 602; at least one driving arm A603 is fixedly provided on the driving shaft 602; and the driving arm B604 is hinged to the driving arm A603.
再进一步的,二级安装框架结构6还包括横向布置于相对齿轮6021一侧的连接滑块605,其中,连接滑块605呈“凵”字状;且,连接滑块605与横向支撑架6011滑动配合;其中,若干齿轮6021外表面均通过一个链条606啮合连接,且,链条606与连接滑块605连接固定,其中,连接滑块605两侧对称设置与支撑架体601固定连接的驱动推杆607。本发明通过驱动推杆607相对冲回程工作,致使连接滑块605进行滑动移动,同步带动链条606进行移动,并配合链条606与齿轮6021啮合连接,使得可同步带动多个驱动轴602旋转调节,迫使驱动臂A603同步带动驱动臂B604,在从而控制光电幕墙单元7旋转调节,该方式操作效率高,且同步带动多组光电幕墙单元7同步旋转调节,降低制造成本。Furthermore, the secondary mounting frame structure 6 also includes a connecting slider 605 arranged transversely on one side of the gear 6021, wherein the connecting slider 605 is in the shape of a "凵" character; and the connecting slider 605 is slidably matched with the transverse support frame 6011; wherein the outer surfaces of the plurality of gears 6021 are all meshed and connected by a chain 606, and the chain 606 is connected and fixed to the connecting slider 605, wherein the connecting slider 605 is symmetrically provided with a driving push rod 607 fixedly connected to the support frame body 601 on both sides. The present invention drives the push rod 607 to work in a relative return stroke, so that the connecting slider 605 slides and moves, and synchronously drives the chain 606 to move, and cooperates with the meshing connection of the chain 606 and the gear 6021, so that the multiple driving shafts 602 can be synchronously driven to rotate and adjust, and the driving arm A603 is forced to synchronously drive the driving arm B604, thereby controlling the rotation and adjustment of the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7, and the operation efficiency of this method is high, and the synchronous rotation and adjustment of multiple groups of photoelectric curtain wall units 7 are synchronously driven, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
值得介绍的是,光电幕墙单元7外表面设置有三级安装框架701,其中,三级安装框架701相对适配弧槽6019位置活动设置有连接限位轴702;其中,连接限位轴702通过弹簧B与三级安装框架701弹性连接,且,连接限位轴702表面设置有辅助凸起;其中,连接限位轴702相对靠近适配弧槽6019一侧设置有呈倾斜状的挤压斜面B,且,三级安装框架701与驱动臂B604铰接连接。It is worth mentioning that a three-level mounting frame 701 is provided on the outer surface of the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7, wherein the three-level mounting frame 701 is movably provided with a connecting limit shaft 702 relative to the adapting arc groove 6019; wherein the connecting limit shaft 702 is elastically connected to the three-level mounting frame 701 through a spring B, and an auxiliary protrusion is provided on the surface of the connecting limit shaft 702; wherein the connecting limit shaft 702 is provided with an inclined extrusion slope B on the side relatively close to the adapting arc groove 6019, and the three-level mounting frame 701 is hingedly connected to the driving arm B604.
本发明基于二级安装框架结构6与对向调节结构8钩连及分离状态,可在光电幕墙单元7平面状态下,基于驱动推杆607驱动,使得光电幕墙单元7旋转,利用其中一个连接限位轴702来对挤压斜面A挤压使得限位座801回缩移动弹簧A同步压缩,钩座802同步移动,使得钩连凸起8021与导向凸起6014限位槽处分离,利用弹簧A同步带动横轴移动,在两个弹簧A对向作用力下,另一钩座802在导向面A6016处,当进行复位时,通过基于驱动推杆607驱动,使得光电幕墙单元7旋转其中一个连接限位轴702相对反向旋转,使得光电幕墙单元7接触限位座801,同时利用旋转作用力,在呈倾斜状的挤压斜面B作用下,迫使连接限位轴702下降压缩,当连接限位轴702位于限位座801下方时,辅助凸起与居中受力状态下的两组限位座801其中一个辅助槽8013重合,利用呈倾斜状的辅助槽8013在挤压连接限位轴702旋转作用力下,迫使其中一个限位座801移动,同步带动另一个限位座801移动使得另一个钩座802与导向凸起6014限位槽处钩连,致使两组限位座801钩连及分离状态调换,通过重复上述操作,致使该光电幕墙单元7旋转方向基于凸出二级安装框架结构6状态下进行方向往复调换。The present invention is based on the hooking and separation state of the secondary installation frame structure 6 and the opposite adjustment structure 8. When the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 is in a plane state, the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 can be rotated based on the driving push rod 607, and one of the connecting limit shafts 702 is used to extrude the extrusion inclined surface A so that the limit seat 801 retracts and the moving spring A is synchronously compressed, and the hook seat 802 moves synchronously, so that the hooking protrusion 8021 is separated from the limiting groove of the guide protrusion 6014, and the spring A is used to synchronously drive the horizontal axis to move. Under the opposite forces of the two springs A, the other hook seat 802 is at the guide surface A6016. When resetting, the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 is driven by the driving push rod 607 to rotate one of the connecting limit shafts 702 to rotate relatively in the opposite direction, so that the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 contacts the limit Seat 801, and at the same time, utilize the rotational force, under the action of the inclined extrusion slope B, force the connection limit shaft 702 to descend and be compressed. When the connection limit shaft 702 is located below the limit seat 801, the auxiliary protrusion coincides with one of the auxiliary grooves 8013 of the two groups of limit seats 801 in the central force state. Utilize the inclined auxiliary groove 8013 to force one of the limit seats 801 to move under the rotational force of the extruded connection limit shaft 702, and synchronously drive the other limit seat 801 to move so that the other hook seat 802 is hooked with the limit groove of the guide protrusion 6014, so that the hooking and separation states of the two groups of limit seats 801 are exchanged. By repeating the above operation, the rotation direction of the photoelectric curtain wall unit 7 is reciprocated based on the state of the protruding secondary installation frame structure 6.
实施例2:一种建筑节能光电量子幕墙的施工方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2: A construction method of a building energy-saving photovoltaic quantum curtain wall, comprising the following steps:
S100:基础固定:通过膨胀螺栓将支撑龙骨1安装至建筑墙体上;并通过螺栓将安装座2安装至支撑龙骨1上;S100: Foundation fixing: installing the supporting keel 1 to the building wall through expansion bolts; and installing the mounting base 2 to the supporting keel 1 through bolts;
S200:悬吊安装:通过悬吊装置来将光电幕墙组件3吊至安装腔处;S200: Suspension installation: The photovoltaic curtain wall assembly 3 is suspended to the installation cavity by a suspension device;
S300:安装处理:通过螺栓将光电幕墙组件3安装至安装座2上;并通过螺栓、绞座将竖向推杆4与横向支撑架6011、支撑龙骨1进行安装;S300: Installation process: Install the photovoltaic curtain wall assembly 3 on the mounting seat 2 by means of bolts; and install the vertical push rod 4 with the horizontal support frame 6011 and the supporting keel 1 by means of bolts and a twisted seat;
S400:密封处理:通过工具来对光电幕墙组件3与安装座2连接缝隙进行填充密封胶。S400: Sealing process: Use tools to fill the connection gap between the photovoltaic curtain wall component 3 and the mounting seat 2 with sealant.
本发明实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本发明的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本发明的精神,都在本发明的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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