CN117903915A - Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with homology of medicine and food and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing and fermentation, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with homology of medicine and food, which comprises: the device comprises an upper shell, a lower shell, a crushing mechanism, a fermentation mechanism, a first stirring mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism; the upper shell is connected with the lower shell through bolts, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper shell and used for crushing raw materials. The rotary shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the rotary shaft drives the crushing gears to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers relatively rotate to crush raw materials under the condition of mutual meshing of the two crushing gears, the raw materials are crushed into small blocks, the raw materials are convenient to ferment rapidly, the raw materials after being crushed are convenient to ferment through the arranged fermentation mechanism, the raw materials after being fermented can be stirred through the arranged first stirring mechanism, the raw materials are convenient to ferment rapidly, the liquid discharge mechanism is arranged to facilitate rapid extraction of fermentation liquid, and the multiple processes are accommodated as a whole, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

A Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal and edible properties and a method of using the same

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing and fermentation, and in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food having both medicinal and edible properties and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Fermentation allows some enzymes produced during microbial metabolism to modify the structure of Chinese medicine ingredients. Compared with chemical reactions, Chinese medicine fermentation requires relatively simple conditions, is highly specific, safe, and low-cost, and can perform specific redox reactions on some complex compounds; and can structurally modify some compounds to greatly improve their solubility and biological activity; during the metabolic process, the fermentation group can secrete dozens of extracellular enzymes such as cellulase, hemicellulase, pectinase, protease, and amylase into the culture medium. Some of these enzymes can directly decompose and transform effective ingredients to form new substances, and some can decompose dense structures such as cellulose, pectin, hemicellulose, and lignin in the cell wall, thereby releasing the active ingredients to the greatest extent.

"Medicine and food have the same origin" means that many foods are medicines. Doctors mostly recommend diet therapy for people in sub-health, and food with the same origin as medicine is one of the best choices. However, the fermentation effect of existing fermentation devices for such food with the same origin as medicine is not very ideal, and each process needs to be divided into parts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In view of this, we propose a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with the same origin as medicine and a method of use thereof.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal and edible properties and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal and edible properties, comprising: an upper shell, a lower shell, a crushing mechanism, a fermentation mechanism, a first stirring mechanism, and a liquid discharge mechanism;

The upper shell is connected with the lower shell by bolts, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper shell for crushing the raw materials;

The fermentation mechanism is arranged on the lower shell and is used to ferment the raw materials;

The first stirring mechanism is arranged on the fermentation mechanism and is used to stir the raw materials;

The liquid discharge mechanism is arranged on the lower shell and is used for discharging the fermentation liquid;

The crushing mechanism comprises: a crushing box, a rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a crushing gear, a first motor, and a feed hopper;

The crushing box is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper shell, and there are two groups of rotating shafts, crushing rollers and crushing gears. The two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box through bearings. The right ends of the two groups of rotating shafts penetrate the crushing box and extend to the right to drive the crushing rollers to rotate.

The two groups of crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts and are located inside the crushing box to crush the raw materials;

The two groups of crushing gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers and are located on the right side of the crushing box;

The first motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the extended end of the rear shaft through a coupling, so as to drive the shaft to rotate;

The feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell and is connected to the crushing box; the raw material is placed in the crushing box through the feed hopper, and the first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the crushing gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other when the two crushing gears are meshed with each other to crush the raw material, so that the raw material is crushed into small pieces, which is convenient for rapid fermentation of the raw material;

The fermentation mechanism comprises: a fermentation cylinder and a receiving hopper;

The fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected below the inner walls on the left and right sides of the lower shell;

The receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder; the crushed raw materials enter the fermentation cylinder through the feeding hopper for fermentation;

Multiple working procedures are integrated into one, which is easy to use and improves processing efficiency.

Preferably, the first stirring mechanism comprises: a second motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle;

The second motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower shell through a bracket and is used to drive the stirring shaft;

The stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor through a coupling, and the left end of the stirring shaft passes through the lower shell and extends into the fermentation cylinder to drive the stirring paddle to rotate;

There are several stirring paddles, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft at equal intervals and are used to stir the raw materials. By starting the second motor to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring paddles to rotate, so that the stirring paddles stir the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, so that the crushed raw materials are fully mixed with the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the raw materials are fermented fully and evenly, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the upper shell and the upper and lower sides of the lower shell are all opened, and the four corners of the bottom of the lower shell are respectively fixedly connected with support legs for supporting the device.

Preferably, a catalytic liquid tank is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the lower shell, a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the catalytic liquid tank, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the catalytic liquid tank, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe passes through the lower shell and is connected to the fermentation cylinder, and a solenoid valve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe. By opening the solenoid valve, the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid enters the fermentation cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe, which facilitates the input of the fermentation catalyst liquid; a second stirring mechanism is provided on the catalytic liquid tank.

Preferably, the second stirring mechanism comprises: a stirring rod, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, and a stirring blade;

The stirring rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the catalytic liquid tank, and the top end of the stirring rod extends into the interior of the catalytic liquid tank to drive the stirring blade to rotate;

The bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod, the bevel gear 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1;

There are several stirring blades, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod at equal intervals and are used to stir and mix the catalytic liquid; the fermentation catalytic liquid to be prepared is injected into the catalytic liquid tank, and the stirring shaft rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the stirring blades stir the fermentation catalytic liquid, the fermentation catalytic liquid is mixed evenly, and the fermentation catalytic liquid is quickly prepared.

Preferably, a discharge mechanism is provided on the fermentation cylinder, and the discharge mechanism comprises: a discharge channel, a discharge cylinder, a third motor, a spiral blade, and a cover plate;

The discharge channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge channel, the right side of the discharge cylinder is opened, the cover plate is hinged to the right side of the discharge cylinder through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the cover plate;

The third motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharge barrel, the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge barrel, and the output shaft of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The fermented raw material solid residue falls into the discharge barrel through the discharge channel, and then the cover plate is opened, and the third motor is started to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the solid residue in the discharge barrel is quickly discharged for easy use.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises: a fixed plate, a liquid collecting box, a first pump body, a drainage pipe, and a filter screen;

The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge channel, the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the first pump body is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the first pump body, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the lower left side of the fermentation cylinder, the output end of the first pump body is connected to the liquid collecting box through a pipeline, and the left side of the liquid collecting box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe; by starting the first pump body, the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder is sucked into the liquid collecting box through the discharge pipe, so as to facilitate the rapid collection of the fermented liquid;

The filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe and is located at the fermentation cylinder for filtering the fermentation liquid. The fermented raw materials can be filtered through the provided filter to prevent impurities from being discharged along with the fermentation liquid.

Preferably, a feed through hole is opened at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder, and a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed through hole. The right side of the sealing plate passes through the fermentation cylinder and extends to the right. A handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the sealing plate for sealing the feed through hole and the discharge channel. After the fermentation liquid is discharged, the discharge channel can be opened by pulling the sealing plate, so that the raw material solid slag can fall quickly into the discharge cylinder.

Preferably, both upper and lower sides of the crushing box are opened, the outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers are provided with crushing blades, and the two groups of crushing gears are meshed with each other to drive the two groups of crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other to crush the raw materials.

A method for using a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal properties, wherein the method uses the Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal properties to perform fermentation treatment, comprising the following steps:

S1: When fermenting Chinese herbal medicine, firstly, the raw material is placed into the crushing box through the feed hopper, then the first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the crushing gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other when the two crushing gears are meshed with each other to crush the raw material, so that the raw material is crushed into small pieces, and the crushed raw material enters the fermentation cylinder through the feed hopper for fermentation;

S2: injecting the fermentation catalyst liquid to be prepared into the catalyst liquid tank, the stirring shaft rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the stirring blade stirs the fermentation catalyst liquid to make the fermentation catalyst liquid evenly mixed, and then open the solenoid valve to allow the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid to enter the fermentation cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe;

S3: Then the second motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring paddle to rotate, so that the stirring paddle stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, so that the crushed raw materials are fully mixed with the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the raw materials are fully and evenly fermented;

S4: After the fermentation is completed, the first pump body is started to suck the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder into the liquid collecting tank through the liquid discharge pipe. At the same time, the filter screen can filter the fermented raw materials to prevent impurities from being discharged together with the fermented liquid.

S5: After the fermentation liquid is discharged, the sealing plate is pulled to open the discharge channel, and the fermented raw material solid residue falls into the discharge barrel through the discharge channel, and then the cover plate is opened, and the third motor is started to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the solid residue in the discharge barrel is quickly discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the crushing gear to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other when the two crushing gears are meshed with each other to crush the raw materials, so that the raw materials are crushed into small pieces, which is convenient for rapid fermentation of the raw materials. The fermentation mechanism is provided to facilitate fermentation of the crushed raw materials. The first stirring mechanism is provided to stir the fermented raw materials, which is convenient for rapid fermentation of the raw materials. The drainage mechanism is provided to facilitate rapid extraction of the fermentation liquid. Multiple processes are integrated into one, which is convenient to use and improves processing efficiency.

2. By starting the second motor to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the stirring paddle to rotate, so that the stirring paddle stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder, so that the crushed raw materials are fully mixed with the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the raw materials are fully and evenly fermented, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency;

3. The stirring shaft rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the stirring blade stirs the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the fermentation catalyst liquid is mixed evenly, which is convenient for the rapid preparation of the fermentation catalyst liquid. By opening the solenoid valve, the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid can enter the fermentation cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe;

4. By starting the first pump body, the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder is sucked into the liquid collecting box through the discharge pipe, which is convenient for the rapid collection of the fermentation liquid. At the same time, the filter can filter the fermented raw materials to prevent impurities from being discharged together with the fermentation liquid;

5. Pull the blocking plate to open the discharge channel, and the fermented raw material solid residue will fall into the discharge barrel through the discharge channel. Then open the cover plate, start the third motor to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the solid residue in the discharge barrel can be quickly discharged for easy use.

6. By starting the second pump body, the water in the water tank is transported to the high-pressure water spray gun through the connecting pipe and sprayed out, so as to rinse the crushing roller. When the water flows into the fermentation cylinder, the second motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper cleans the fermentation cylinder. At the same time, during fermentation, the rotation of the scraper can scrape off the raw materials accumulated on the filter screen to avoid clogging of the filter screen, thereby improving practicality. The cleaned sewage can be discharged through the discharge barrel, which is convenient for the overall cleaning of the device and easy to use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking plate in the present invention;

FIG6 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG4 ;

FIG7 is an enlarged view of point B in FIG4 ;

FIG8 is an enlarged view of point C in FIG4 .

In the figure: 1, upper shell; 2, lower shell; 3, crushing mechanism; 31, crushing box; 32, rotating shaft; 33, crushing roller; 34, crushing gear; 35, first motor; 36, feeding hopper; 4, fermentation mechanism; 41, fermentation cylinder; 42, receiving hopper; 5, first stirring mechanism; 51, second motor; 52, stirring shaft; 53, stirring paddle; 6, second stirring mechanism; 61, stirring rod; 62, bevel gear 1; 63, bevel gear 2; 64, stirring blade; 7, drainage mechanism; 71 , fixing plate; 72, collecting tank; 73, first pump body; 74, discharge pipe; 75, filter screen; 8, discharge mechanism; 81, discharge channel; 82, discharge barrel; 83, third motor; 84, spiral blade; 85, cover plate; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, water tank; 92, second pump body; 93, high-pressure water spray gun; 94, connecting pipe; 95, connecting rod; 96, scraper; 10, supporting leg; 11, sealing plate; 12, catalyst liquid tank; 13, liquid inlet pipe; 14, solenoid valve.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting, or detachable connection, setting, or integral connection, setting. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

Example

As shown in Fig. 1-4, a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal and edible properties comprises: an upper shell 1, a lower shell 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a fermentation mechanism 4, a first stirring mechanism 5, and a liquid discharge mechanism 7; the upper shell 1 is bolted to the lower shell 2, the bottom of the upper shell 1 and the upper and lower sides of the lower shell 2 are both opened, and the four corners of the bottom of the lower shell 2 are respectively fixedly connected with support legs 10 for supporting the device; the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper shell 1 for crushing the raw materials; the fermentation mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower shell 2 for fermenting the raw materials; the first stirring mechanism 5 and the liquid discharge mechanism 7 are provided ... bottom of the lower shell 2 is respectively fixedly connected with support legs 10 A stirring mechanism 5 is arranged on the fermentation mechanism 4 for stirring the raw materials; a discharge mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower shell 2 for discharging the fermentation liquid; the crushing mechanism 3 includes: a crushing box 31, a rotating shaft 32, a crushing roller 33, a crushing gear 34, a first motor 35, and a feed hopper 36; the crushing box 31 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper shell 1, and the upper and lower sides of the crushing box 31 are both opened. There are two sets of the rotating shaft 32, the crushing roller 33, and the crushing gear 34, and the two sets of rotating shafts 32 are rotatably connected to the left side of the crushing box 31 through bearings. The right ends of the two sets of rotating shafts 32 penetrate the crushing box 31 and extend to the right, so as to drive the crushing rollers 33 to rotate; the two sets of crushing rollers 33 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of rotating shafts 32 and are located inside the crushing box 31, and the outer walls of the two sets of crushing rollers 33 are provided with crushing blades for crushing the raw materials; the two sets of crushing gears 34 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of crushing rollers 33 and are located on the right side of the crushing box 31, and the two sets of crushing gears 34 are meshed with each other, so as to drive the two sets of crushing rollers 33 to rotate relative to each other to crush the raw materials; the first The motor 35 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 31 through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor 35 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the rear rotating shaft 32 through a coupling, so as to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate; the feed hopper 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell 1, and is connected to the crushing box 31; the raw materials are placed in the crushing box 31 through the feed hopper 36; the fermentation mechanism 4 includes: a fermentation cylinder 41 and a receiving hopper 42; the fermentation cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the lower left and right inner walls of the lower shell 2; the receiving hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 41.

Specifically, the first motor 35 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 32 drives the crushing gear 34 to rotate, so that the two crushing gears 34 are meshed with each other to make the two crushing rollers 33 rotate relative to each other to crush the raw materials, so that the raw materials are crushed into small pieces, which is convenient for rapid fermentation of the raw materials; the crushed raw materials enter the fermentation cylinder 41 through the feed hopper 36 for fermentation; multiple processes are accommodated in one, which is easy to use and improves processing efficiency.

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the first stirring mechanism 5 includes: a second motor 51, a stirring shaft 52, and a stirring paddle 53; the second motor 51 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower shell 2 through a bracket, and is used to drive the stirring shaft 52; the stirring shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 51 through a coupling, and the left end of the stirring shaft 52 passes through the lower shell 2 and extends into the fermentation cylinder 41, and is used to drive the stirring paddle 53 to rotate; there are several stirring paddles 53, and they are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 52 at equal intervals, and are used to stir the raw materials.

Specifically, the second motor 51 is started to drive the stirring shaft 52 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 52 drives the stirring paddle 53 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 53 stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder 41, so that the crushed raw materials and the fermentation catalyst are fully mixed, so that the raw materials are fermented fully and evenly, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

As shown in Figures 4, 6 and 7, a catalytic liquid tank 12 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the lower shell 2, a liquid injection port is provided on the top of the catalytic liquid tank 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the catalytic liquid tank 12, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 13 passes through the lower shell 2 and is connected to the fermentation cylinder 41, a solenoid valve 14 is provided on the liquid inlet pipe 13, and a second stirring mechanism 6 is provided on the catalytic liquid tank 12, the second stirring mechanism 6 includes: a stirring rod 61, a bevel gear 1 62, a bevel gear 2 63, and a stirring blade 64; the stirring rod 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the catalytic liquid tank 12, and the top end of the stirring rod 61 extends to the inside of the catalytic liquid tank 12, which is used to drive the stirring blade 64 to rotate; the bevel gear 1 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod 61, the bevel gear 2 63 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 52, and the bevel gear 2 63 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 62; there are several stirring blades 64, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 61 at equal intervals, which are used to stir and mix the catalytic liquid.

Specifically, by opening the solenoid valve 14, the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid enters the fermentation cylinder 41 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, which is convenient for the input of the fermentation catalyst liquid; the fermentation catalyst liquid to be prepared is injected into the catalyst liquid tank 12, and the stirring shaft 52 rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 63 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 63 drives the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 62 drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate, and the stirring rod 61 drives the stirring blade 64 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 64 stirs the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the fermentation catalyst liquid is mixed evenly, which is convenient for the rapid preparation of the fermentation catalyst liquid.

As shown in Figures 4 and 8, the discharge mechanism 7 includes: a fixed plate 71, a liquid collecting box 72, a first pump body 73, a discharge pipe 74, and a filter screen 75; the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge channel 81, the liquid collecting box 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 71, the first pump body 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 71, the discharge pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first pump body 73, and the other end of the discharge pipe 74 is connected to the lower left side of the fermentation cylinder 41, and the output end of the first pump body 73 is connected to the liquid collecting box 72 through a pipeline, and the left side of the liquid collecting box 72 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe; the filter screen 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 74, and is located at the fermentation cylinder 41, for filtering the fermentation liquid.

Specifically, by starting the first pump body 73, the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder 41 is sucked into the liquid collection box 72 through the discharge pipe 74, so as to facilitate the rapid collection of the fermented liquid; the fermented raw materials can be filtered by the set filter screen 75 to prevent impurities from being discharged together with the fermented liquid.

As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 5, a discharge mechanism 8 is provided on the fermentation cylinder 41, and the discharge mechanism 8 includes: a discharge channel 81, a discharge cylinder 82, a third motor 83, a spiral blade 84, and a cover plate 85; the discharge channel 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 41, and the discharge cylinder 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge channel 81. A discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 41, and a blocking plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole. The right side of the blocking plate 11 penetrates the fermentation cylinder 41 and extends to the right, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the blocking plate 11 for blocking the discharge hole and the discharge channel 81; the right side of the discharge cylinder 82 is opened, and the cover plate 85 is hinged to the right side of the discharge cylinder 82 by a hinge, and the right side of the cover plate 85 is fixedly connected to the handle; the third motor 83 is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharge cylinder 82, and the spiral blade 84 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge cylinder 82, and the output shaft of the spiral blade 84 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 83.

Specifically, after the fermentation liquid is discharged, the sealing plate 11 is pulled to open the discharge channel 81, and the fermented raw solid residue falls into the discharge barrel 82 through the discharge channel 81, and then the cover plate 85 is opened, and the third motor 83 is started to drive the spiral blade 84 to rotate, so that the solid residue in the discharge barrel 82 is quickly discharged for easy use.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a cleaning mechanism 9 is provided on the upper shell 1, and the cleaning mechanism 9 includes: a water tank 91, a second pump body 92, a high-pressure water spray gun 93, a connecting pipe 94, a connecting rod 95, and a scraper 96; the water tank 91 is fixedly connected to the back of the upper shell 1, and a water injection port is provided on the top of the water tank 91. The second pump body 92 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 91. There are two groups of high-pressure water spray guns 93, and the two groups of high-pressure water spray guns 93 are relatively installed on the left and right inner walls of the crushing box 31. The connecting pipe 94 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second pump body 92, and the other end of the connecting pipe 94 is fixedly connected to the two groups of high-pressure water spray guns 93 respectively; there are two groups of connecting rods 95, and the two groups of connecting rods 95 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 52, and the scraper 96 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of connecting rods 95, and the bottom of the scraper 96 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 41, and the left side of the scraper 96 is in contact with the surface of the filter 75.

Specifically, by starting the second pump body 92, the water in the water tank 91 is transported to the high-pressure water spray gun 93 through the connecting pipe 94 and sprayed out, thereby flushing the crushing roller 33; when the water flows into the fermentation cylinder 41, the second motor 51 is started to drive the stirring shaft 52 to rotate, the stirring shaft 52 drives the connecting rod 95 to rotate, and the connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to rotate, so that the scraper 96 cleans the fermentation cylinder 41. At the same time, during fermentation, the rotation of the scraper 96 can scrape off the raw materials accumulated on the filter screen 75 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 75, thereby improving practicality. The cleaned sewage can be discharged through the discharge barrel 82, which is convenient for the overall cleaning of the device and easy to use.

Example

The present invention provides a method for using a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with medicinal properties, and the method comprises the following steps:

S1: When fermenting Chinese herbal medicine, firstly, the raw material is placed into the crushing box 31 through the feed hopper 36, and then the first motor 35 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 32 drives the crushing gear 34 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 33 rotate relative to each other when the two crushing gears 34 are meshed with each other to crush the raw material, so that the raw material is crushed into small pieces, and the crushed raw material enters the fermentation cylinder 41 through the feed hopper 36 for fermentation;

S2: inject the fermentation catalyst liquid to be prepared into the catalyst liquid tank 12, and drive the bevel gear 2 63 to rotate through the stirring shaft 52, the bevel gear 2 63 drives the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 62 drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate, and the stirring rod 61 drives the stirring blade 64 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 64 stirs the fermentation catalyst liquid to make the fermentation catalyst liquid evenly mixed, and then open the solenoid valve 14 to allow the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid to enter the fermentation cylinder 41 through the liquid inlet pipe 13;

S3: Then the second motor 51 is started to drive the stirring shaft 52 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 52 drives the stirring paddle 53 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 53 stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder 41, so that the crushed raw materials and the fermentation catalyst liquid are fully mixed, so that the raw materials are fully and evenly fermented;

S4: After the fermentation is completed, the first pump body 73 is started to work, and the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder 41 is sucked into the liquid collection box 72 through the liquid discharge pipe 74. At the same time, the filter screen 75 can filter the fermented raw materials to prevent impurities from being discharged together with the fermented liquid;

S5: After the fermentation liquid is discharged, the sealing plate 11 is pulled to open the discharge channel 81, and the fermented raw material solid residue falls into the discharge barrel 82 through the discharge channel 81, and then the cover plate 85 is opened, and the third motor 83 is started to drive the spiral blade 84 to rotate, so as to quickly discharge the solid residue in the discharge barrel 82.

It is worth noting that, for the convenience of control, a control panel and a timer are provided on the lower shell 2 in this embodiment. The control panel can control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 14, and the timer facilitates the timed and quantitative addition of the fermentation catalyst liquid. The above are all existing technologies and are not the main innovation points, and will not be described in detail here.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

When fermenting Chinese herbal medicine, the raw material is first placed into the crushing box 31 through the feed hopper 36, and then the first motor 35 is started to drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 32 drives the crushing gear 34 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 33 rotate relative to each other when the two crushing gears 34 are meshed with each other to crush the raw material, so that the raw material is crushed into small pieces, and the crushed raw material enters the fermentation cylinder 41 through the feed hopper 36 for fermentation;

The fermentation catalyst liquid to be prepared is injected into the catalyst liquid tank 12, and the stirring shaft 52 rotates to drive the bevel gear 2 63 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 63 drives the bevel gear 1 62 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 62 drives the stirring rod 61 to rotate, and the stirring rod 61 drives the stirring blade 64 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 64 stirs the fermentation catalyst liquid to make the fermentation catalyst liquid mixed evenly, and then open the solenoid valve 14 to allow the prepared fermentation catalyst liquid to enter the fermentation cylinder 41 through the liquid inlet pipe 13; then start the second motor 51 to drive the stirring shaft 52 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 52 drives the stirring paddle 53 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 53 stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder 41, so that the crushed raw materials are fully mixed with the fermentation catalyst liquid, so that the raw materials are fully and evenly fermented;

After the fermentation is completed, the fermented liquid in the fermentation cylinder 41 is sucked into the liquid collecting box 72 through the discharge pipe 74 by starting the first pump body 73. At the same time, the filter screen 75 can filter the fermented raw materials to prevent impurities from being discharged together with the fermented liquid. After the fermented liquid is discharged, the blocking plate 11 is pulled to open the discharge channel 81, and the fermented raw material solid residue falls into the discharge cylinder 82 through the discharge channel 81, and then the cover plate 85 is opened, and the third motor 83 is started to drive the spiral blade 84 to rotate, so that the solid residue in the discharge cylinder 82 is quickly discharged.

By starting the second pump body 92, the water in the water tank 91 is transported to the high-pressure water spray gun 93 through the connecting pipe 94 and sprayed out, thereby flushing the crushing roller 33. When the water flows into the fermentation cylinder 41, the second motor 51 is started to drive the stirring shaft 52 to rotate, the stirring shaft 52 drives the connecting rod 95 to rotate, and the connecting rod 95 drives the scraper 96 to rotate, so that the scraper 96 cleans the fermentation cylinder 41. At the same time, during fermentation, the rotation of the scraper 96 can scrape off the raw materials accumulated on the filter screen 75 to avoid clogging of the filter screen 75, thereby improving practicality. The cleaned sewage can be discharged through the discharge barrel 82, which is convenient for the overall cleaning of the device and easy to use.

The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A Chinese herbal medicine fermenting installation is used in food processing of homology of medicine and food, characterized by that includes: an upper shell (1), a lower shell (2), a crushing mechanism (3), a fermentation mechanism (4), a first stirring mechanism (5) and a liquid discharging mechanism (7);

the upper shell (1) is connected with the lower shell (2) through bolts, and the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper shell (1) and is used for crushing raw materials;

The fermentation mechanism (4) is arranged on the lower shell (2) and is used for fermenting raw materials;

the first stirring mechanism (5) is arranged on the fermentation mechanism (4) and is used for stirring raw materials;

The liquid discharging mechanism (7) is arranged on the lower shell (2) and is used for discharging fermentation liquid;

the crushing mechanism (3) comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing box (31), a rotating shaft (32), a crushing roller (33), a crushing gear (34), a first motor (35) and a feed hopper (36);

The crushing box (31) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper shell (1), the number of the rotating shafts (32), the crushing rollers (33) and the crushing gears (34) is two, the two groups of the rotating shafts (32) are rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the crushing box (31) through bearings, and the right ends of the two groups of the rotating shafts (32) penetrate through the crushing box (31) and extend rightwards to drive the crushing rollers (33) to rotate;

the two groups of crushing rollers (33) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts (32) respectively and are positioned in the crushing box (31) for crushing raw materials;

the two groups of crushing gears (34) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of crushing rollers (33) and are positioned on the right side of the crushing box (31);

The first motor (35) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing box (31) through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor (35) is fixedly connected with the extension end of the rear rotating shaft (32) through a coupler and is used for driving the rotating shaft (32) to rotate;

the feed hopper (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell (1) and is communicated with the crushing box (31);

the fermentation mechanism (4) comprises: a fermentation cylinder (41) and a receiving hopper (42);

the fermentation cylinder (41) is fixedly connected below the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the lower shell (2) and is used for fermenting raw materials;

the receiving hopper (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder (41) and is used for receiving crushed raw materials.

2. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the first stirring mechanism (5) comprises: a second motor (51), a stirring shaft (52) and stirring paddles (53);

The second motor (51) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the lower shell (2) through a bracket and is used for driving the stirring shaft (52);

The stirring shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (51) through a coupler, and the left end of the stirring shaft (52) penetrates through the lower shell (2) and extends into the fermentation cylinder (41) to drive the stirring paddle (53) to rotate;

the stirring paddles (53) are arranged in a plurality, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (52) at equal intervals and are used for stirring raw materials.

3. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the upper shell (1) and the upper side and the lower side of the lower shell (2) are respectively provided with openings, and four corners of the bottom of the lower shell (2) are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs (10) for supporting the device.

4. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the right side top fixedly connected with catalysis liquid case (12) of inferior valve (2), the bottom fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe (13) of catalysis liquid case (12), the other end of feed liquor pipe (13) runs through inferior valve (2) and with fermentation cylinder (41) UNICOM setting, be provided with solenoid valve (14) on feed liquor pipe (13), be provided with second rabbling mechanism (6) on catalysis liquid case (12).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food homologous to food according to claim 4, wherein: the second stirring mechanism (6) comprises: stirring rod (61), bevel gear one (62), bevel gear two (63), stirring blade (64);

The stirring rod (61) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the catalytic liquid tank (12), and the top end of the stirring rod (61) extends to the inside of the catalytic liquid tank (12) and is used for driving the stirring blade (64) to rotate;

The first bevel gear (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (61), the second bevel gear (63) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (52), and the second bevel gear (63) is meshed with the first bevel gear (62);

The stirring blades (64) are arranged in a plurality, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (61) at equal intervals and are used for stirring and mixing the catalytic liquid.

6. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge mechanism (8) is arranged on the fermentation cylinder (41), and the discharge mechanism (8) comprises: a discharge channel (81), a discharge cylinder (82), a third motor (83), a helical blade (84) and a cover plate (85);

The discharging channel (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (41), the discharging cylinder (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging channel (81), an opening is formed in the right side of the discharging cylinder (82), the cover plate (85) is hinged to the right side of the discharging cylinder (82) through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the cover plate (85);

The third motor (83) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the discharge cylinder (82), the spiral blade (84) is rotationally connected inside the discharge cylinder (82), and an output shaft of the spiral blade (84) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (83) and used for discharging raw material solid slag.

7. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid discharge mechanism (7) comprises: the device comprises a fixing plate (71), a liquid collecting box (72), a first pump body (73), a liquid discharge pipe (74) and a filter screen (75);

The fermentation device comprises a fixed plate (71), a liquid collecting box (72), a liquid outlet pipe and a fermentation cylinder (41), wherein the fixed plate (71) is fixedly connected to the left side of a discharging channel (81), the liquid collecting box (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (71), the first pump body (73) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate (71), the liquid outlet pipe (74) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first pump body (73), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (74) is communicated with the lower left side of the fermentation cylinder (41), the output end of the first pump body (73) is communicated with the liquid collecting box (72) through a pipeline, and the left side of the liquid collecting box (72) is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe for discharging fermentation liquid;

the filter screen (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (74) and is positioned at the fermentation cylinder (41) for filtering fermentation liquid.

8. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fermentation cylinder (41) has seted up the unloading through-hole, the inner wall sliding connection of unloading through-hole has shutoff board (11), the right side of shutoff board (11) runs through fermentation cylinder (41) and extends right, the right side fixedly connected with handle of shutoff board (11) for carry out the shutoff to unloading through-hole and discharge channel (81).

9. The chinese herbal medicine fermenting apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower both sides of crushing case (31) all open-ended setting, two sets of the outer wall of crushing roller (33) all is provided with crushing blade, two sets of crushing gear (34) mesh mutually.

10. A method for using a Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with homology of medicine and food, which is used for fermentation treatment by using the Chinese herbal medicine fermentation device for processing food with homology of medicine and food according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

S1: when the Chinese herbal medicine fermentation is performed, firstly, raw materials are placed into a crushing box (31) through a feed hopper (36), then a first motor (35) is started to drive a rotating shaft (32) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (32) drives a crushing gear (34) to rotate, so that two crushing rollers (33) relatively rotate to crush the raw materials under the condition that the two crushing gears (34) are meshed with each other, the raw materials are crushed into small blocks, and the crushed raw materials enter a fermentation cylinder (41) through the feed hopper (36) to ferment;

S2: injecting fermentation catalytic liquid to be blended into a catalytic liquid box (12), driving a bevel gear II (63) to rotate through rotation of a stirring shaft (52), driving a bevel gear I (62) to rotate by the bevel gear II (63), driving a stirring rod (61) to rotate by the bevel gear I (62), and driving a stirring blade (64) to rotate by the stirring rod (61), so that the stirring blade (64) stirs the fermentation catalytic liquid, uniformly mixing the fermentation catalytic liquid, and then opening an electromagnetic valve (14) to enable the blended fermentation catalytic liquid to enter a fermentation cylinder (41) through a liquid inlet pipe (13);

S3: then, the second motor (51) is started to drive the stirring shaft (52) to rotate, and the stirring shaft (52) drives the stirring paddle (53) to rotate, so that the stirring paddle (53) stirs the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder (41), the crushed raw materials are fully mixed with the fermentation catalytic liquid, and the raw materials are fully and uniformly fermented;

S4: after fermentation is finished, the fermented fermentation liquid in the fermentation cylinder (41) is sucked into the liquid collecting box (72) through the liquid discharge pipe (74) by starting the first pump body (73) to work, and meanwhile, the filter screen (75) can filter the fermented raw materials to avoid discharging impurities together with the fermentation liquid;

S5: after the fermentation liquid is discharged, the plugging plate (11) is pulled, the discharge channel (81) is opened, the fermented raw material solid slag falls into the discharge cylinder (82) through the discharge channel (81), then the cover plate (85) is opened, and the third motor (83) is started to drive the spiral blade (84) to rotate, so that the solid slag in the discharge cylinder (82) is rapidly discharged.