Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of recycling construction waste, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste recyclable device, comprising: the device comprises a recyclable device body, wherein a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the recyclable device body, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and a crushing head is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding block.
The crushing head downside is provided with the pre-crushing pinion rack, and the carrier bar is installed to the pre-crushing pinion rack downside, and the carrier bar downside is provided with crushing tooth roller, and the guide block is installed to crushing tooth roller both sides.
The guide block downside is provided with divides the sieve case, divides the incasement of sieving and is provided with the filter plate, and the filter plate downside is provided with the swash plate, and fixed landing leg is installed to the swash plate downside.
Preferably, the top of the fixing frame is sleeved with a crankshaft, the fixing frame is rotationally connected with the crankshaft, a housing is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the housing, a feeding pipe is fixedly sleeved on one side of the housing, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and the lower surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a movable ball is movably clamped in the clamping plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable ball, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the crankshaft.
Preferably, the lower surface of the housing is fixedly connected with a connecting box, two ends of the bearing rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box, the inner wall of the connecting box is provided with a groove, the groove is slidably connected with the pre-crushing toothed plate, the upper surface of the housing is provided with a group of through grooves, the through grooves are arranged in two and symmetrically distributed with respect to the central plane of the housing, the two sides of the connecting box are fixedly sleeved with air cylinders, and the output ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the pre-crushing toothed plate.
Preferably, the connecting box bottom is provided with crushing case, smashes fixed connection between case upper surface and the connecting box, fixed connection between guide block one side and the crushing case, smashes case one side and is provided with the driving gear, and driving gear one side is provided with driven gear, and the meshing transmission between driving gear and the driven gear smashes case other side and installs big motor.
Preferably, the extension board is fixedly connected with the bottom of the large motor, the fixed connection is between one side of the extension board and the crushing box, the driving gear and the driven gear are internally fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved in the bearing, the bearing is embedded in the crushing box, the output shaft of the large motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the crushing tooth roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the screening box, two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box, two sides of the sloping plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the screening box, one side of the screening box is provided with an upper discharge hole, and the other side of the screening box is provided with a lower discharge hole.
Preferably, an upper guide plate is arranged on one side of the upper discharge hole, a lower guide plate is arranged on one side of the lower discharge hole, the upper guide plate and one side of the lower guide plate are fixedly connected with the screening box, the upper surface of the fixed support leg is fixedly connected with the screening box, and the two groups of the fixed support legs are four in total and are arranged at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the screening box.
Preferably, the fixed landing leg upside is provided with the controller, and controller one side and branch sieve case fixed connection all electric connection between controller and driving motor, cylinder, the big motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the crushing head is driven to move through the up-and-down sliding of the sliding block, so that the crushing head is used for knocking and crushing materials, the pressing plate and the pre-crushing toothed plate are pushed by the air cylinder to move so as to pre-crush the materials, and finally, the materials are secondarily crushed by the crushing toothed roller, so that the larger materials are conveniently crushed, the crushing effect on the materials is improved, and the materials are conveniently and completely crushed.
2. According to the invention, the crushed materials are conveniently screened through the inclined filter plates, so that constructors can conveniently obtain the required materials, and the constructors can conveniently select according to actual use conditions, thereby meeting the omnibearing requirements.
3. The crushed materials are conveniently screened, cleared and reused.
4. The method is convenient and simple, has low cost, effectively improves the resource utilization rate, and reduces the pollution to the environment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," an, "" the first, "" the second, "" the third, "" the fourth, "" the fifth, "and the sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For purposes of brevity and description, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste recyclable device, comprising: the cyclic utilization device comprises a cyclic utilization device body 1, a fixing frame 2 is arranged at the top of the cyclic utilization device body 1, a sliding block 3 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 2, a crushing head 4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding block 3, a crankshaft 13 is sleeved at the top of the fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 is rotationally connected with the crankshaft 13, a housing 14 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with the housing 14, a feeding pipe 15 is fixedly sleeved at one side of the housing 14, a driving motor 16 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 2, the lower surface of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 17, one side of the supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the inner side of the fixing frame 2, the sliding groove 18 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 3, a clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a movable ball 20 in the clamping plate 19, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable ball 20, a fixing ring 22 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the connecting rod 21, and the fixing ring 22 is fixedly sleeved on the crankshaft 13.
The driving motor 16 is controlled to rotate by the controller 38, so that the driving motor 16 drives the crankshaft 13 to rotate in the top of the fixed frame 2, under the rotation action of the crankshaft 13, the crankshaft 13 drives the fixed ring 22 sleeved on the crankshaft to move, the lower side of the fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21, the bottom of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the movable ball 20, the crankshaft 13 is further connected with the clamping plate 19 through the movable ball 20 in a movable clamping manner, the sliding block 3 is pulled to slide up and down in the sliding groove 18 formed in the fixed frame 2, the lower surface of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with the housing 14, the through groove 25 is formed in the upper surface of the housing 14, the sliding of the sliding block 3 is facilitated, and the sliding block 3 drives the crushing head 4 fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 3 to move up and down at the same time of up and down, so that the crushing head 4 crushes materials, and large materials are prevented from being required to be smashed manually.
The lower side of the crushing head 4 is provided with a pre-crushing toothed plate 5, the lower side of the pre-crushing toothed plate 5 is provided with a bearing rod 6, the lower side of the bearing rod 6 is provided with a crushing toothed roller 7, both sides of the crushing toothed roller 7 are provided with guide blocks 8, the lower surface of a housing 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting box 23, both ends of the bearing rod 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 23, the inner wall of the connecting box 23 is provided with a groove 24, the groove 24 is in sliding connection with the pre-crushing toothed plate 5, the upper surface of the housing 14 is provided with a group of through grooves 25, the through grooves 25 are arranged in two and symmetrically arranged relative to the central plane of the housing 14, both sides of the connecting box 23 are fixedly sleeved with air cylinders 26, the output ends of the air cylinders 26 are fixedly connected with the pre-crushing toothed plate 5, the bottom of the connecting box 23 is provided with a crushing box 27, the upper surface of the crushing box 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting box 23, the guide block 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 27, a driving gear 28 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 27, a driven gear 29 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 28, meshing transmission is carried out between the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, a large motor 30 is arranged on the other side of the crushing box 27, an extension plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the large motor 30, a rotating shaft 32 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the extension plate 31 and the crushing box 27, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is sleeved in a bearing 33, the bearing 33 is embedded in the crushing box 27, an output shaft of the large motor 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, and the crushing toothed roller 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 32.
When the material gets into the back from inlet pipe 15, fall into in the junction box 23, install carrier bar 6 in the junction box 23, bear the weight of the material of big piece, it smashes to the interior of smashing the case 27 to directly fall into of material of big piece, first preliminary the beating of big piece material through smashing head 4, rethread controller 38 control cylinder 26 stretches out, thereby cylinder 26 drives the fixed connection's of its output pre-crushing pinion rack 5 motion, thereby squeeze the crushing to the material, thereby the messenger opens the material and is smashed again, and then make the material of little piece fall into smashing the incasement 27, fall into smashing the case 27 after, control big motor 30 rotation through controller 38, big motor 30's output shaft and pivot 32 fixed connection, thereby drive pivot 32 one end fixed connection's driving gear 28 rotation, meshing transmission between driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, thereby make driven gear 29 drive its internal fixation cover and establish pivot 32 rotation, and then make two pivots 32 drive the fixed cover and establish the crushing tooth roller 7 rotation on it, under the rotation effect of crushing tooth roller 7, smash little piece material, thereby be convenient for follow-up screening, smash incasement 8 fixed block 8 installs the guide block 8 and can the concentrated material of smashing.
The guide block 8 downside is provided with branch sieve case 9, be provided with filter plate 10 in the branch sieve case 9, filter plate 10 downside is provided with swash plate 11, fixed landing leg 12 is installed to swash plate 11 downside, smash case 27 lower surface and branch sieve case 9 fixed connection, filter plate 10 both sides and branch sieve case 9 inner wall fixed connection, swash plate 11 both sides and branch sieve case 9 inner wall fixed connection, the last discharge gate 34 has been seted up to branch sieve case 9 one side, lower discharge gate 35 has been seted up to branch sieve case 9 other side, upper discharge gate 34 one side is provided with upper guide plate 36, lower guide plate 35 one side is provided with lower guide plate 37, upper guide plate 36, lower guide plate 37 one side and branch sieve case 9 fixed connection, fixed landing leg 12 upper surface and branch sieve case 9 fixed connection, fixed landing leg 12 is provided with two sets of altogether four and about branch sieve case 9 bottom surface equidistance arrangement, fixed landing leg 12 upside is provided with controller 38, controller 38 one side and branch sieve case 9 fixed connection, controller 38 and driving motor 16, cylinder 26, electrical connection between the big motor 30.
After being crushed in the crushing box 27, the materials fall onto the filter plate 10 installed in the screening box 9, the materials are screened through the filter plate 10, a part of the materials flow out through the upper guide plate 36 on one side of the upper discharge hole 34, and the other part of the materials fall onto the inclined plate 11, flow out through the lower guide plate 37 installed on one side of the lower discharge hole 35, so that the materials with different gears are conveniently guided out, and the materials are prevented from being accumulated in the screening box 9.
In actual use, materials are added from the feeding pipe 15, so that large blocks fall to the upper side of the bearing rod 6 in the connecting box 23, and small blocks directly enter the crushing box 27 for crushing, the driving motor 16 is controlled by the controller 38 to rotate, so that the driving motor 16 drives the crankshaft 13 to rotate in the top of the fixing frame 2, under the rotation action of the crankshaft 13, the crankshaft 13 drives the fixed ring 22 sleeved on the crankshaft 13 to move, the lower side of the fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21, the bottom of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the movable ball 20, so that the crankshaft 13 is clamped with the clamping plate 19 through the movable ball 20, the sliding block 3 is pulled to slide up and down in the sliding groove 18 formed in the fixing frame 2, the lower surface of the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with the housing 14, the upper surface of the housing 14 is provided with the through groove 25, the through groove 25 is convenient for sliding of the sliding block 3, the sliding block 3 drives the crushing head 4 fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block to move up and down, so that the crushing head 4 crushes the materials, the air cylinder 26 is controlled to extend through the controller 38, the air cylinder 26 drives the pre-crushing toothed plate 5 fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder to move, the materials are crushed, the opened materials are crushed again, the small materials fall into the crushing box 27, after falling into the crushing box 27, the large motor 30 is controlled to rotate through the controller 38, the output shaft of the large motor 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the driving gear 28 fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29 are meshed for transmission, the driven gear 29 drives the rotating shaft 32 fixedly sleeved in the driven gear 29 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 32 drive the crushing toothed rollers 7 fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts to rotate, the small materials are crushed under the rotation action of the crushing toothed rollers 7, thereby be convenient for follow-up screening, the material is smashed the back in smashing case 27, falls into on the filter plate 10 of branch screen box 9 interior installation, sieves the material through filter plate 10, makes a part material flow out through last guide plate 36 of last discharge gate 34 one side, and another part material falls into on the swash plate 11, flows out through the lower guide plate 37 of lower discharge gate 35 one side installation, and then is convenient for derive the material of different gears, also avoids the material to pile up in branch screen box 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.