CN117884037A - Granulation equipment - Google Patents
Granulation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117884037A CN117884037A CN202410197736.6A CN202410197736A CN117884037A CN 117884037 A CN117884037 A CN 117884037A CN 202410197736 A CN202410197736 A CN 202410197736A CN 117884037 A CN117884037 A CN 117884037A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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Abstract
本发明属于造粒机技术领域，具体的说是一种造粒设备，包括工作台，所述工作台的上表面固定连接有支撑架，所述支撑架的侧壁固定连接有固定壳，所述固定壳的下表面设置有排料口，所述固定壳的内部转动连接有环模，所述环模的内部固定连接有固定架，所述固定架的内部对称转动连接有压辊，所述固定壳的上表面设置有清理机构，所述清理结构用于清理环模外壁的模孔，所述清理机构包括滑动连接在固定壳上表面的滑块，通过设置有移动架和清理杆，可以自动将环模孔中堵塞的物料进行清理，避免物料堵塞环模孔从而造成造粒效率下降的问题。
The present invention belongs to the technical field of granulators, and specifically is a granulating device, comprising a workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to a support frame, the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the lower surface of the fixed shell is provided with a discharge port, the interior of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a ring die, the interior of the ring die is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the interior of the fixed frame is symmetrically rotatably connected to a pressure roller, the upper surface of the fixed shell is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning structure is used to clean the die hole of the outer wall of the ring die, the cleaning mechanism comprises a slider slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell, and by providing a movable frame and a cleaning rod, the material blocked in the ring die hole can be automatically cleaned to avoid the problem of material blocking the ring die hole and thus causing a decrease in granulation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of granulation, and particularly relates to granulation equipment.
Background
The main working parts of the ring mould granulator are a ring mould and a compression roller. The ring mold is an annular mold with an opening and a closing, and has a compression chamber and an exhaust hole inside. The material enters the compression chamber through the feed inlet, is compressed under the combined action of the annular die and the compression roller, and forms particles. The ring mold plays a critical role in the particle formation process, and its surface quality and geometry determine the shape and quality of the particles.
One patent with publication number of CN213348784U discloses a horizontal ring mould granulation machine, including bottom plate, ring mould and bull stick, the last surface fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with supporting seat of diapire in the box, the upper surface of supporting seat is provided with first motor, and above-mentioned application can be regulated and control through the control panel for the ring mould can reach different rotational speeds, thereby can improve machining efficiency when making to process different raw materials.
During the use in above-mentioned prior art, when the granule of material itself is great, the great material of granule probably gets into in the ring die hole and causes ring die hole to jam to can influence the discharge rate of granulator, and when having sticky material to adhere in the ring die hole, when the follow-up clearance through clearance mechanism, the material can adhere to the clearance mechanism surface, thereby increases clearance mechanism and gets into the frictional force in ring die hole, obstructs clearance mechanism's effective motion, causes clearance efficiency reduction's problem.
To this end, the invention provides a granulation apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses granulation equipment, which comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed shell, the lower surface of the fixed shell is provided with a discharge hole, the inside of the fixed shell is rotationally connected with a ring die, the inside of the ring die is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inside of the fixed frame is symmetrically rotationally connected with a compression roller, the upper surface of the fixed shell is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning a die hole on the outer wall of the ring die, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding block which is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the fixed shell, the lower surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod, one end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable frame, the lower surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning rods, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the upper surface of the feeding frame is provided with a feeding hole, the inside of the feeding frame is rotationally connected with a feeding screw, one end of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, one end of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a feeding shell, and one side of the feeding frame is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame.
Preferably, one end of the feeding screw is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter, one side of the feeding frame is fixedly connected with a feeding motor, and the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing cutter.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with first motor of support frame, the output fixedly connected with reduction gear of first motor, and the lower surface of reduction gear and the inside fixedly connected of support frame, the output of reduction gear and the one end fixed connection of ring mould.
Preferably, the outer wall sliding connection of fixed shell has the regulation pole, the one end fixedly connected with scraper of regulation pole.
Preferably, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a feeding screw rod, and one end of the feeding screw rod extends to the inside of the feeding frame.
Preferably, the ring mould has both ends fixedly connected with ring gear, the upper surface sliding connection who removes the frame has first movable rod, fixedly connected with second spring between the interior upper surface of one end of first movable rod and removal frame, the inner wall sliding connection who removes the frame has the lug, the one end of first movable rod is laminated with the inner wall of ring gear mutually, and the other end of first movable rod is laminated with the upper surface of lug mutually.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with spacing of fixed shell, the inside of spacing is provided with first chute, one side of first chute is provided with the second chute, the inside fixedly connected with second movable rod of lug, and the one end of second movable rod is laminated mutually with the one end of spacing, the inside fixedly connected with backup pad of movable frame, fixedly connected with third spring between one side of backup pad and the one end of second movable rod.
Preferably, the inside of a plurality of clearance pole is all rotated and is connected with the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with first tooth piece of bull stick, the lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of second tooth piece of clearance pole, every the second tooth piece all with every first tooth piece intermeshing.
Preferably, every the equal fixedly connected with rotor plate of the other end of bull stick, a plurality of the one end rotation of rotor plate is connected with the connecting plate, the upper surface of connecting plate rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end rotation of connecting rod is connected with the movable block, the upper surface sliding connection of movable block and movable frame, fixedly connected with fourth spring between movable block and the movable frame, the lower fixed surface of slider is connected with the fixed block, the fixed block laminates each other with one side of movable block, and one side of laminating is the slope setting.
Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with locating part of slider, fixedly connected with first spring between the one end of slider and the fixed shell inner wall.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the granulating equipment, the movable frame and the cleaning rod are arranged, when the ring die drives the gear ring to synchronously rotate to the movable frame, the teeth of the gear ring squeeze the first movable rod, so that the first movable rod can drive the movable frame and the cleaning rod to descend, the cleaning rod descends into a hole of the ring die to clean and dredge the hole, then the ring die drives the cleaning rod and the movable frame to synchronously rotate, and then the second movable rod is matched with the first chute and the second chute, so that the cleaning rod is separated from the ring die hole to clean the subsequent ring die hole, the blocked materials in the ring die hole can be automatically cleaned, and the problem that granulating efficiency is reduced due to the blocking of the ring die hole by the materials is solved.
2. According to the granulating equipment, the first tooth block and the second tooth block are arranged, when the cleaning rod descends, the cleaning rod drives the first tooth block and the second tooth block to descend, the first tooth block rotates to cut materials blocked in the annular die hole, the cut materials are driven by the first tooth block to move to the second tooth block to carry out crushing operation, the blocked materials are reduced in volume, the problem that the annular die hole is blocked again by subsequent materials is avoided, when the cleaning rod ascends, the first tooth block resets and rotates, tooth grooves of the second tooth block can be cleaned by the first tooth block, and the viscous materials are prevented from entering the tooth grooves to influence the subsequent crushing operation.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stationary housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the fixing case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the ring mold, the limiting frame and the cleaning structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spacing and cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the stationary housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the drive structure of the turning lever of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of a purge rod of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support frame; 21. a first motor; 22. a speed reducer; 3. a fixed case; 31. a discharge port; 4. a ring mold; 41. a fixing frame; 42. a press roller; 43. a feed screw; 44. a gear ring; 5. a limiting frame; 51. a first chute; 52. a second chute; 6. a slide block; 61. a spring telescoping rod; 62. a first spring; 63. a moving rack; 64. a first moving lever; 65. a second spring; 66. a support plate; 67. a second moving lever; 68. a bump; 69. a third spring; 610. a connecting rod; 611. a connecting plate; 612. cleaning a rod; 613. a rotating rod; 614. a rotating plate; 615. a first tooth block; 616. a second tooth block; 617. a fixed block; 618. a moving block; 619. a fourth spring; 7. a scraper; 71. an adjusting rod; 8. a feed housing; 81. a feeding frame; 9. a feeding frame; 91. a feed inlet; 92. a feeding motor; 93. a feed screw; 94. and (3) a crushing knife.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a granulating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the workbench 1, a fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the support frame 2, a discharge port 31 is provided on a lower surface of the fixed shell 3, an annular mold 4 is rotatably connected to an inside of the fixed shell 3, a fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected to an inside of the annular mold 4, a compression roller 42 is symmetrically rotatably connected to an inside of the fixing frame 41, a cleaning mechanism is provided on an upper surface of the fixed shell 3, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning a mold hole of an outer wall of the annular mold 4, the cleaning mechanism includes a sliding block 6 slidably connected to an upper surface of the fixed shell 3, a spring telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the sliding block 6, a plurality of cleaning rods 612 are fixedly connected to a moving frame 63, a feeding frame 9 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the fixed frame 9, a feeding port 91 is provided on an upper surface of the feeding frame 9, a screw rod 9 is rotatably connected to an inside of the fixed frame 8, and one end of the feeding frame 81 is connected to the feeding frame 8;
as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the two ends of the ring mold 4 are fixedly connected with a gear ring 44, the upper surface of the moving frame 63 is slidably connected with a first moving rod 64, a second spring 65 is fixedly connected between one end of the first moving rod 64 and the inner upper surface of the moving frame 63, the inner wall of the moving frame 63 is slidably connected with a protruding block 68, one end of the first moving rod 64 is attached to the inner wall of the gear ring 44, the other end of the first moving rod 64 is attached to the upper surface of the protruding block 68, the inside of the fixed shell 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 5, a first chute 51 is arranged in the limiting frame 5, one side of the first chute 51 is provided with a second chute 52, the inside of the protruding block 68 is fixedly connected with a second moving rod 67, one end of the second moving rod 67 is attached to one end of the limiting frame 5, the inside of the moving frame 63 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 66, and a third spring 69 is fixedly connected between one side of the supporting plate 66 and one end of the second moving rod 67;
as shown in fig. 4, an adjusting rod 71 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shell 3, and one end of the adjusting rod 71 is fixedly connected to the scraper 7;
as shown in fig. 7, the upper surface of the slider 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting member, and a first spring 62 is fixedly connected between one end of the slider 6 and the inner wall of the fixed housing 3.
Specifically, in the prior art, after the material is introduced into the inside of the ring die 4, extrusion granulation is performed, when the particles of the material are larger, the particles possibly enter the holes of the ring die 4, so that the holes of the ring die 4 are blocked, and the subsequent granulation output efficiency is affected;
when the device is used, materials are introduced through the feed port 91, then are conveyed into the feed frame 81 through the feed screw 93, enter the feed shell 8 through the feed frame 81, enter the inside of the annular die 4 through the feed shell 8, rotate through the driving annular die 4, rotate and extrude to drive the compression roller 42 in the inside to rotate synchronously, so that the materials can be discharged through the holes of the annular die 4, and the discharged materials are separated through the scraper 7, so that the material particles are discharged through the discharge port 31;
when the ring die 4 rotates, the gear ring 44 is driven to synchronously rotate, and when the tooth end of the gear ring 44 moves to the first moving rod 64, the first moving rod 64 is subjected to the extrusion force of the tooth inside the gear ring 44, so that the first moving rod 64 drives the cleaning rod 612 below the moving frame 63 to move downwards, the moving end of the spring telescopic rod 61 is pulled when the moving frame 63 moves downwards, and the cleaning rod 612 moves downwards and enters the inside of the hole of the ring die 4, so that the material blocked by the hole of the ring die 4 can be extruded and discharged;
when the cleaning rod 612 enters the inside of the hole of the ring die 4, the ring die 4 is in a rotating state, so that the ring die 4 can drive the cleaning rod 612 to rotate, the cleaning rod 612 drives the moving frame 63 to slide, the moving frame 63 drives the sliding block 6 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell 3 through the spring telescopic rod 61 and squeeze the first spring 62, the moving frame 63 drives the second moving rod 67 to move when sliding, because the limiting frame 5 is fixedly arranged, one end of the second moving rod 67 slides on one side of the limiting frame 5, when the second moving rod 67 moves into the first chute 51, one end of the second moving rod 67 slides towards the inner side of the first chute 51 through the third spring 69, the second moving rod 67 drives the bump 68 to synchronously slide, after the bump 68 slides, one end of the first moving rod 64 drives the first moving rod 64 to slide downwards through the second spring 65, so that the length of the first moving rod 64 becomes short, the spring telescopic rod 61 drives the moving frame 63 to rise, when the second moving rod 67 moves to the second chute 52, the spring telescopic rod 61 drives the moving frame 63 to rise, so that the second moving rod 67 moves to the second chute 52 to move out of the first chute 52, and then the cleaning rod 64 can not move the first chute 4, and the cleaning rod 4 is completely moved, and then the cleaning rod 64 is moved to the first chute 4 is moved, and the cleaning rod 4 is completely, and then the cleaning rod 4 is moved.
As shown in fig. 2, one end of the feeding screw 93 is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 94, one side of the feeding frame 9 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 92, and an output end of the feeding motor 92 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing cutter 94.
Specifically, the feeding motor 92 is turned on, the feeding motor 92 drives the crushing cutter 94 to rotate so as to cut the material, one end of the crushing cutter 94 drives the feeding screw 93 to synchronously rotate, and the cut material is conveyed into the feeding shell 8 through the feeding screw 93.
As shown in fig. 2, the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 2, the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the speed reducer 22, the lower surface of the speed reducer 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 2, and the output end of the speed reducer 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the ring mold 4.
Specifically, the first motor 21 is turned on to drive the output end of the speed reducer 22 to rotate, and the output end of the speed reducer 22 drives the movable die 4 to synchronously rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, one end of the fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected with a feeding screw 43, and one end of the feeding screw 43 extends into the feeding frame 81.
Specifically, the feeding screw 43 is driven when the ring mold 4 rotates, and the feeding screw 43 rotates to rapidly convey the material inside the feeding frame 81 to the inside of the ring mold 4.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, a comparative example one in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the inside of a plurality of clearance pole 612 is all rotated and is connected with bull stick 613, the one end fixedly connected with first tooth piece 615 of bull stick 613, the lower surface fixedly connected with of clearance pole 612 is a plurality of second tooth piece 616, every second tooth piece 616 all with every first tooth piece 615 intermeshing, every the other end of bull stick 613 is all fixedly connected with rotor plate 614, a plurality of rotor plate 614's one end is rotated and is connected with connecting plate 611, connecting plate 611's upper surface is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 610, connecting rod 610's one end is rotated and is connected with movable block 618, movable block 618 and the upper surface sliding connection of movable frame 63, fixedly connected with fourth spring 619 between movable block 618 and the movable frame 63, the lower surface fixedly connected with fixed block 617 of slider 6, fixed block 617 is laminated each other with one side of movable block 618, and the one side of laminating is the slope setting.
Specifically, when the cleaning rod 612 cleans the material in the hole of the ring mold 4, one end of the cleaning rod 612 is arranged in a plane, so that the material cannot be broken, and therefore, the material can still enter the hole of the ring mold 4 continuously in subsequent production to cause the problem of blockage, and part of the material has viscosity and is easy to adhere to the lower surface of the cleaning rod 612, so that the friction force entering the hole of the ring mold 4 is increased, the effective movement of the cleaning rod 612 is prevented, and the cleaning efficiency is reduced;
when the device is used, when the movable frame 63 drives the cleaning rod 612 to slide downwards, the movable frame 63 drives the movable block 618 to slide downwards, when the movable block 618 slides downwards, the fourth spring 619 pushes the movable block 618 to be attached to the inclined surface side of the fixed block 617, so that the movable block 618 slides on the upper surface of the movable frame 63, when the movable frame 63 slides, the connecting rod 610 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 610 drives the connecting plate 611 to rotate, the connecting plate 611 drives the plurality of rotating plates 614 to rotate, each rotating plate 614 respectively drives the rotating rod 613, the rotating rod 613 drives the first toothed block 615 to rotate, the first toothed block 615 cuts and cuts the blocked material, the cut material is driven to the second toothed block 616 by the first toothed block 615, the material is crushed by the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616, the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616 continuously perform crushing operation downwards, when the movable frame 63 drives the cleaning rod 612 to reset, the rotating rod drives the first toothed block 615 to reset, the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616 are meshed with each other, and the cleaning rod 612 can be reset in the inner surface of the tooth groove to be simultaneously cleaned, and the adhesive material is removed from the surface of the cleaning rod 612;
this device can be broken the material of jam when clearance ring mould 4 holes, avoids the great material follow-up continuous jam ring mould 4 holes of granule, and can also avoid the viscous material to adhere to at clearance pole 612 lower surface effectively for get into the frictional force increase in the ring mould 4 holes, thereby hinder the effective motion of clearance pole 612, lead to the problem of cleaning efficiency decline.
The working principle is that a feeding motor 92 and a first motor 21 are opened, the feeding motor 92 drives a crushing cutter 94 to rotate with a feeding screw 93, the first motor 21 drives the output end of a speed reducer 22 to rotate, the output end of the speed reducer 22 drives a movable die 4 to synchronously rotate, materials are introduced through a feed port 91 and conveyed into a feed frame 81 through the feeding screw 93, enter a feed shell 8 through the feed frame 81, enter the inside of a circular die 4 through the feed shell 8, rotate through the driving movable die 4, the circular die 4 rotates and extrudes to drive a compression roller 42 in the inside to synchronously rotate, the materials can be extruded and discharged through holes of the circular die 4, and the discharged materials are separated through a scraper 7, so that material particles are discharged through a discharge port 31;
when the ring mold 4 rotates, the gear ring 44 is driven to synchronously rotate, when the tooth end of the gear ring 44 moves to the first moving rod 64, the first moving rod 64 is subjected to the extrusion force of the tooth inside the gear ring 44, so that the first moving rod 64 drives the cleaning rod 612 below the moving frame 63 to move downwards, the moving end of the spring telescopic rod 61 is pulled when the moving frame 63 moves downwards, the cleaning rod 612 moves downwards and enters the inside of the hole of the ring mold 4, the material blocked by the hole of the ring mold 4 can be extruded and discharged, when the cleaning rod 612 enters the inside of the hole of the ring mold 4, the ring mold 4 is in a rotating state, the cleaning rod 612 is driven to rotate by the ring mold 4, the moving frame 63 is driven to slide by the cleaning rod 612, the sliding block 6 is driven by the spring telescopic rod 61 to slide on the inner wall of the fixed shell 3 and extrude the first spring 62, and when the moving frame 63 slides, the second moving rod 67 is driven to move, because the limit frame 5 is fixedly arranged, one end of the second moving rod 67 slides on one side of the limit frame 5, when the second moving rod 67 moves into the first chute 51, one end of the second moving rod 67 slides towards the inner side of the first chute 51 through the third spring 69, so that the second moving rod 67 drives the convex block 68 to synchronously slide, after the convex block 68 slides, one end of the first moving rod 64 drives the first moving rod 64 to slide downwards through the second spring 65, so that the length of the first moving rod 64 is shortened, the spring telescopic rod 61 drives the moving frame 63 to rise, when the second moving rod 67 moves to the second chute 52, the spring telescopic rod 61 drives the moving frame 63 to rise, so that the second moving rod 67 slides in the second chute 52, the moving frame 63 drives the cleaning rod 612 to be completely separated from the hole of the ring mould 4, and the ring mould 4 can not drive the cleaning rod 612 to move any more, when the second moving rod 67 slides out of the second chute 52 and moves to the surface of the limit frame 5, the first moving rod 64 is reset to the initial length, the first spring 62 drives the sliding block 6 to reset, and then the teeth of the gear ring 44 squeeze the first moving rod 64 again, so that the above operation can be repeated to clean the hole of the ring mold 4;
when the movable frame 63 drives the cleaning rod 612 to slide downwards, the movable frame 63 drives the movable block 618 to slide downwards, when the movable block 618 slides downwards, the fourth spring 619 pushes the movable block 618 to be attached to the inclined surface side of the fixed block 617, so that the movable block 618 slides on the upper surface of the movable frame 63, when the movable frame 63 slides, the connecting rod 610 drives the connecting rod 611 to rotate, the connecting rod 611 drives the plurality of rotating plates 614 to rotate, each rotating plate 614 drives the rotating rod 613 to rotate, the rotating rod 613 drives the first toothed block 615 to rotate, the first toothed block 615 cuts and divides the blocked material, the cut material is driven to the second toothed block 616 by the first toothed block 615, the material is crushed by the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616, the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616 continuously perform crushing operation downwards along with the descending of the cleaning rod 612, when the movable frame 63 drives the cleaning rod 612 to reset, the rotating rod 613 drives the first toothed block 615 to reset, the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 616 are meshed, and the first toothed block 615 and the second toothed block 615 can be adhered to the inner tooth space of the tooth space to rotate, and the adhesive material is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the cleaning rod 612. The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A granulation apparatus, characterized in that: including workstation (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with support frame (2) of workstation (1), the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed shell (3) of support frame (2), the lower surface of fixed shell (3) is provided with bin outlet (31), the inside rotation of fixed shell (3) is connected with ring mould (4), the inside fixedly connected with mount (41) of ring mould (4), the inside symmetry rotation of mount (41) is connected with compression roller (42), the upper surface of fixed shell (3) is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism is used for the nib of clearance ring mould (4) outer wall, clearance mechanism includes sliding connection slider (6) at the upper surface of fixed shell (3), the lower surface fixedly connected with spring telescopic link (61) of slider (6), the one end fixedly connected with movable frame (63) of spring telescopic link (61), the lower surface fixedly connected with a plurality of poles (612) of movable frame (63), the upper surface fixedly connected with pay-off frame (9) of support frame (2), upper surface fixedly connected with pay-off frame (9) is provided with pay-off frame (9), feed screw (81) are connected with pay-off frame (9), one end of the feeding frame (81) is fixedly connected with a feeding shell (8), and one side of the feeding shell (8) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (2).
2. A granulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the feeding screw rod (93) is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter (94), one side of the feeding frame (9) is fixedly connected with a feeding motor (92), and the output end of the feeding motor (92) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing cutter (94).
3. A granulation apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with first motor (21) of support frame (2), the output fixedly connected with reduction gear (22) of first motor (21), and the lower surface of reduction gear (22) and the inside fixed connection of support frame (2), the output of reduction gear (22) and the one end fixed connection of ring mould (4).
4. A granulation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall sliding connection of fixed casing (3) has regulation pole (71), the one end fixedly connected with scraper (7) of regulation pole (71).
5. A granulation apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: one end of the fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected with a feeding screw rod (43), and one end of the feeding screw rod (43) extends to the inside of the feeding frame (81).
6. A granulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ring die is characterized in that gear rings (44) are fixedly connected to two ends of the ring die (4), a first moving rod (64) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the moving frame (63), a second spring (65) is fixedly connected between one end of the first moving rod (64) and the inner upper surface of the moving frame (63), a lug (68) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame (63), one end of the first moving rod (64) is attached to the inner wall of the gear rings (44), and the other end of the first moving rod (64) is attached to the upper surface of the lug (68).
7. A granulation apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with spacing (5) of fixed bolster (3), the inside of spacing (5) is provided with first chute (51), one side of first chute (51) is provided with second chute (52), the inside fixedly connected with second movable rod (67) of lug (68), and the one end of second movable rod (67) is laminated mutually with the one end of spacing (5), the inside fixedly connected with backup pad (66) of movable shelf (63), fixedly connected with third spring (69) between one side of backup pad (66) and the one end of second movable rod (67).
8. A granulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of a plurality of clearance pole (612) is all rotated and is connected with bull stick (613), the one end fixedly connected with first tooth piece (615) of bull stick (613), the lower surface fixedly connected with of clearance pole (612) a plurality of second tooth piece (616), every second tooth piece (616) all with every first tooth piece (615) intermeshing.
9. A granulation apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein: every the equal fixedly connected with rotor plate (614) of the other end of bull stick (613), a plurality of rotor plate (614) one end rotates and is connected with connecting plate (611), the upper surface of connecting plate (611) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (610), the one end of connecting rod (610) rotates and is connected with movable block (618), movable block (618) and the upper surface sliding connection of movable frame (63), fixedly connected with fourth spring (619) between movable block (618) and movable frame (63), the lower surface fixedly connected with fixed block (617) of slider (6), one side of fixed block (617) and movable block (618) laminates each other, and one side of laminating is the slope setting.
10. A granulation apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein: the upper surface of slider (6) is fixedly connected with locating part, fixedly connected with first spring (62) between one end of slider (6) and the inner wall of fixed shell (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410197736.6A CN117884037B (en) | 2024-02-22 | 2024-02-22 | A granulation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410197736.6A CN117884037B (en) | 2024-02-22 | 2024-02-22 | A granulation equipment |
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| CN117884037A true CN117884037A (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| CN117884037B CN117884037B (en) | 2024-12-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025081925A1 (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2025-04-24 | 常州大学 | Pellet machine for processing biomass fuel, and control method therefor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205613785U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-10-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Ring mould cleaning device |
| DE212022000052U1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-12 | Shanghai Huayuan Anhui Jinhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | A mixing and granulating machine with a feeding mechanism |
| CN218689244U (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-03-24 | 常州谷德机械有限公司 | Double-ring-die built-in granulator |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205613785U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-10-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | Ring mould cleaning device |
| CN218689244U (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-03-24 | 常州谷德机械有限公司 | Double-ring-die built-in granulator |
| DE212022000052U1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-12 | Shanghai Huayuan Anhui Jinhui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | A mixing and granulating machine with a feeding mechanism |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025081925A1 (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2025-04-24 | 常州大学 | Pellet machine for processing biomass fuel, and control method therefor |
| US12410373B1 (en) | 2024-07-05 | 2025-09-09 | Changzhou University | Biomass fuel processing pellet mills and control methods thereof |
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| CN117884037B (en) | 2024-12-06 |
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