CN117882519A - Seeding device for improving light-temperature efficiency of crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a seeding device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, which comprises a base, a tillage blade and a seeding box, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on one side surface of the base, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, a fixed shell is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat, a servo motor is arranged on the front surface of the fixed shell, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with a transmission shaft through a bearing. According to the invention, the lifting cylinder, the fixed shell, the servo motor, the transmission shaft, the rotating roller, the tillage blade, the guide groove, the sliding block, the water tank, the water pump, the conveying pipe, the flow guide pipe and the spray head are arranged, so that the tillage structure can be utilized to perform tillage on the land so as to facilitate sowing, and meanwhile, irrigation equipment is used for sprinkling the sowed land, so that the light-temperature efficiency of crops is improved, the growth and development of the crops are facilitated, and the problems and the defects existing in the prior art are effectively solved.

Description

A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of sowing, and more specifically, to a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops.

Background technique

The sowing device is mainly a device for sowing plant seeds such as crops or flower seeds. It can save a certain amount of labor and plays an important role in large-scale planting of crops or flowers. Therefore, people's requirements for sowing devices are getting higher and higher.

However, based on existing scientific knowledge, irrigation has gradually become an important means to improve the crop growth environment and increase crop photosynthetic efficiency, while existing sowing devices can usually only perform sowing work, are not convenient for irrigation, and cannot improve the light and temperature efficiency of crops.

In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops is provided. By using the sowing device, the tillage structure can be used to plow the land for sowing, and irrigation equipment can be used to spray the land after sowing, thereby improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops and facilitating the growth and development of crops. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops comprises a base, a tilling blade and a sowing box, a mounting frame is provided on one side surface of the base, a lifting cylinder is installed through the top of the mounting frame, a connecting seat is provided at the bottom end of the lifting cylinder, a fixed shell is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat, a servo motor is installed on the front side of the fixed shell, the output end of the servo motor is connected to a transmission shaft through a bearing, a rotating roller is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft, a tilling blade is provided on the outer surface of the rotating roller, and the tilling blade is located inside the fixed shell, a water tank is provided on the top of the base, and a water pump is installed on the top of the water tank.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein a sowing box is arranged on the top of the base, a guide cavity is arranged throughout the interior of the sowing box, a speed regulating motor is installed on the front of the sowing box, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the speed regulating motor, a transmission roller is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the transmission roller is located inside the guide cavity.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein a plurality of groups of baffles are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission roller, and a sowing bucket is arranged at the bottom of the base.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein guide grooves are provided through the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame, sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the guide grooves, and the surfaces of the two groups of sliders close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein a support platform is provided on the top of the base, and the support platform is located on one side of a water tank, a mounting plate is provided on one side surface of the support platform, a delivery pipe is provided on one side surface of the mounting plate through a mounting sleeve, the output end of the water pump is connected to a guide pipe, and one end of the guide pipe is connected to one end of the delivery pipe, a controller is installed on one side surface of the support platform, and a push rod is provided on one side surface of the support platform.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein nozzles are equidistantly installed on one side surface of the mounting plate, and a shunt pipe is connected through the outer surface of the delivery pipe.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein a conveying cylinder is arranged above the sowing box, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying shaft is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, spiral blades are arranged on the surface of the spiral conveying shaft, and the spiral blades are located inside the conveying cylinder.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein a discharge pipe is connected through the outer surface of the conveying cylinder, a feed pipe is arranged through the outer surface of the conveying cylinder, an adjusting control valve is installed on the surface of the feed pipe, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the feed pipe.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention provides a sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, wherein movable wheels are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the base through a mounting seat.

Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1. The present invention is equipped with a lifting cylinder, a fixed shell, a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating roller, a tilling blade, a guide groove, a slider, a water tank, a water pump, a delivery pipe, a guide pipe and a nozzle. The lifting cylinder is started, and the sliding action of the guide groove and the slider is cooperated to drive the fixed shell to move up and down through one end of the lifting cylinder, and the servo motor is driven to till the land to be sown by the tilling blade arranged in the shell, and sowing is carried out by the sowing box, and then the water pump is started to guide the sucked clean water into the delivery pipe through the guide pipe, and the water flows to multiple groups of nozzles respectively through the diversion pipe, and the nozzles are used to irrigate the sown land with clean water, so that the tilling structure can be used to till the land for sowing, and at the same time, the irrigation equipment is used to spray the sown land, thereby improving the light and temperature efficiency of the crops, which is beneficial to the growth and development of the crops.

2. The present invention is equipped with a seeding box, a guide chamber, a speed regulating motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission roller, a baffle and a sowing bucket. When sowing, the speed regulating motor is started to adjust the appropriate speed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, providing a driving force for uniform rotation to the transmission roller, and the uniform speed transmission roller can drive the baffle to move, so that a certain amount of seeds fall into the sowing bucket. Therefore, the distance between two adjacent groups of seeds can be adjusted according to demand, so that the device can be used for continuous and equidistant sowing.

3. The present invention is equipped with a conveying cylinder, a rotating motor, a spiral conveying shaft, spiral blades, a discharge pipe, a feed pipe and a hopper. Seeds are put into the hopper, and the regulating control valve is opened to allow the seeds to flow into the conveying cylinder. The rotating motor is started, and the output end of the rotating motor is used to drive the spiral conveying shaft and the spiral blades to rotate. Thus, the conveying structure can be used to push the seeds evenly and prevent small particles of seeds from clogging the pipeline.

4. The present invention improves the sowing device, has the advantages of improving the photosynthetic efficiency of crops, continuous equidistant sowing and uniform material pushing, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings in the prior art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG3 is a partial front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a partial side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an irrigation structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seeding box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. mounting frame; 3. lifting cylinder; 4. connecting seat; 5. fixed shell; 6. servo motor; 7. transmission shaft; 8. rotating roller; 9. tilling blade; 10. guide groove; 11. slider; 12. water tank; 13. water pump; 14. support platform; 15. mounting plate; 16. mounting sleeve; 17. conveying pipe; 18. guide pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. diversion pipe; 21. seeding box; 22. guide chamber; 23. speed regulating motor; 24. rotating shaft; 25. transmission roller; 26. baffle; 27. sowing bucket; 28. conveying cylinder; 29. rotating motor; 30. spiral conveying shaft; 31. spiral blade; 32. discharge pipe; 33. feed pipe; 34. feeding hopper; 35. regulating control valve; 36. controller; 37. push rod; 38. mounting seat; 39. moving wheel.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Figures 1-7. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops is shown in the figure, including a base 1, a tilling blade 9 and a sowing box 21. A mounting frame 2 is provided on one side surface of the base 1, a lifting cylinder 3 is installed through the top of the mounting frame 2, a connecting seat 4 is provided at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 3, a fixed shell 5 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 4, a servo motor 6 is installed on the front of the fixed shell 5, an output end of the servo motor 6 is connected to a transmission shaft 7 through a bearing, a rotating roller 8 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 7, a tilling blade 9 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating roller 8, and the tilling blade 9 is located inside the fixed shell 5, a water tank 12 is provided on the top of the base 1, a water pump 13 is installed on the top of the water tank 12, guide grooves 10 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 2, and the guide grooves The interior of 10 is slidably connected with a slider 11, and the surfaces of the two groups of sliders 11 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell 5. A support platform 14 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the support platform 14 is located on one side of the water tank 12. A mounting plate 15 is provided on one side surface of the support platform 14, and a delivery pipe 17 is provided on one side surface of the mounting plate 15 through a mounting sleeve 16. The output end of the water pump 13 is connected to a guide pipe 18, and one end of the guide pipe 18 is connected to one end of the delivery pipe 17. A controller 36 is installed on one side surface of the support platform 14, a hand push rod 37 is provided on one side surface of the support platform 14, and nozzles 19 are equidistantly installed on one side surface of the mounting plate 15. The outer surface of the delivery pipe 17 is penetrated and connected with a shunt pipe 20, and moving wheels 39 are equidistantly provided on the bottom of the base 1 through a mounting seat 38.

Specifically, the lifting cylinder 3 is started, and the sliding action of the guide groove 10 and the slider 11 is cooperated. The fixed shell 5 is driven up and down by one end of the lifting cylinder 3, and the servo motor 6 is driven. The tillage blade 9 arranged in the shell is used to till the land to be sown, and the sowing box 21 is used for sowing. Then the water pump 13 is started, and the sucked clean water is introduced into the delivery pipe 17 through the guide pipe 18, and flows to multiple groups of nozzles 19 through the diversion pipe 20 respectively. The nozzles 19 are used to irrigate the sown land with clean water. In this way, the tillage structure can be used to till the land for sowing, and at the same time, irrigation equipment can be used to irrigate the sown land, thereby improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, which is beneficial to the growth and development of crops, and effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of the prior art.

Embodiment 2

A seeding box 21 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and a guide cavity 22 is arranged inside the seeding box 21. A speed regulating motor 23 is installed on the front of the seeding box 21. The output end of the speed regulating motor 23 is connected to a rotating shaft 24. A transmission roller 25 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 24, and the transmission roller 25 is located inside the guide cavity 22. A plurality of baffles 26 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission roller 25. A sowing bucket 27 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1.

Specifically, when sowing, the speed regulating motor 23 is started, and the appropriate speed is adjusted to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, providing a driving force for uniform rotation to the transmission roller 25, and the uniform speed transmission roller 25 can drive the baffle 26 to move, so that a certain amount of seeds fall into the sowing bucket 27, thereby adjusting the distance between two adjacent groups of seeds according to needs, so as to use the device for continuous and equidistant sowing.

Embodiment 3

A conveying cylinder 28 is arranged above the seed box 21, and a rotating motor 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying cylinder 28. The output end of the rotating motor 29 is connected to a spiral conveying shaft 30. The surface of the spiral conveying shaft 30 is provided with spiral blades 31, and the spiral blades 31 are located inside the conveying cylinder 28. A discharge pipe 32 is penetrated and connected to the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 28. A feed pipe 33 is penetrated and arranged on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 28. A regulating control valve 35 is installed on the surface of the feed pipe 33, and a feeding hopper 34 is arranged at the top of the feed pipe 33.

Specifically, seeds are put into the feeding hopper 34, the regulating control valve 35 is opened to allow the seeds to flow into the conveying tube 28, the rotating motor 29 is started, and the output end of the rotating motor 29 is used to drive the spiral conveying shaft 30 and the spiral blades 31 to rotate. In this way, the conveying structure can be used to push the seeds evenly and prevent small particles of seeds from clogging the pipeline.

Working principle: When using the sowing device, seeds are put into the hopper 34, and the regulating control valve 35 is opened to allow the seeds to flow into the conveying tube 28. Then, the lifting cylinder 3 is started, and the sliding action of the guide groove 10 and the slider 11 is cooperated. The fixed shell 5 is driven up and down by one end of the lifting cylinder 3, and the servo motor 6 is driven to use the tilling blade 9 set in the shell to till the land to be sown. Then, the speed regulating motor 23 is started, and the appropriate speed is adjusted. The sowing box 21 is used for sowing, and then the water pump 13 is started to guide the sucked clean water into the conveying pipe 17 through the guide pipe 18, and flows to multiple groups of nozzles 19 through the diversion pipe 20. The nozzles 19 are used to irrigate the sown land with clean water.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops, comprising a base (1), a tilling blade (9) and a sowing box (21), characterized in that: a mounting frame (2) is provided on one side surface of the base (1), a lifting cylinder (3) is installed through the top of the mounting frame (2), a connecting seat (4) is provided at the bottom of the lifting cylinder (3), a fixed shell (5) is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat (4), a servo motor (6) is installed on the front of the fixed shell (5), the output end of the servo motor (6) is connected to a transmission shaft (7) through a bearing, a rotating roller (8) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (7), a tilling blade (9) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating roller (8), and the tilling blade (9) is located inside the fixed shell (5), a water tank (12) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a water pump (13) is installed on the top of the water tank (12). 2. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sowing box (21) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a guide cavity (22) is arranged inside the sowing box (21), a speed regulating motor (23) is installed on the front of the sowing box (21), the output end of the speed regulating motor (23) is connected to a rotating shaft (24), a transmission roller (25) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the transmission roller (25) is located inside the guide cavity (22). 3. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of baffles (26) are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission roller (25), and a sowing bucket (27) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1). 4. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide grooves (10) are provided through the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame (2), and sliders (11) are slidably connected inside the guide grooves (10), and the surfaces of the two groups of sliders (11) close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell (5). 5. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support platform (14) is provided on the top of the base (1), and the support platform (14) is located on one side of the water tank (12), a mounting plate (15) is provided on one side surface of the support platform (14), a delivery pipe (17) is provided on one side surface of the mounting plate (15) through a mounting sleeve (16), the output end of the water pump (13) is connected to a guide pipe (18), and one end of the guide pipe (18) is connected to one end of the delivery pipe (17), a controller (36) is installed on one side surface of the support platform (14), and a push rod (37) is provided on one side surface of the support platform (14). 6. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 5, characterized in that nozzles (19) are equidistantly installed on one side surface of the mounting plate (15), and a shunt pipe (20) is connected through the outer surface of the delivery pipe (17). 7. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: a conveying cylinder (28) is arranged above the sowing box (21), a rotating motor (29) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying cylinder (28), and a spiral conveying shaft (30) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (29), and a spiral blade (31) is arranged on the surface of the spiral conveying shaft (30), and the spiral blade (31) is located inside the conveying cylinder (28). 8. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 7, characterized in that: a discharge pipe (32) is connected through the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (28), a feed pipe (33) is arranged through the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (28), a regulating control valve (35) is installed on the surface of the feed pipe (33), and a feeding hopper (34) is arranged at the top of the feed pipe (33). 9. A sowing device for improving the light and temperature efficiency of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is equidistantly provided with moving wheels (39) through a mounting seat (38).