CN117870303A

CN117870303A - A spice drying device with high uniformity

Info

Publication number: CN117870303A
Application number: CN202410147651.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文龙
Original assignee: Jiangxi City Huayi Spices Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi City Huayi Spices Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-02
Filing date: 2024-02-02
Publication date: 2024-04-12

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of spice production. In order to solve the disadvantage that the existing spice drying device is not uniform in drying, a spice drying device with high uniformity is proposed, which comprises a drying box, a distribution box is welded on the top of the drying box, a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the distribution box, a hot air mechanism is arranged on the top of the drying box, a drying net is installed at the bottom of the drying box, a rotating motor slides on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, a first chute is opened on the inner wall of the other side of the drying box, an L-shaped plate slides in the first chute, a connecting shaft is passed through the L-shaped plate, gears and drying cylinders are respectively welded on both ends of the connecting shaft, a rack is welded on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, the gear is meshed on the rack, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the rotating motor and the drying cylinder. The present invention can drive the spices in the drying cylinder to rotate and move back and forth continuously, so that the spices are turned over more frequently, the spices are more evenly contacted with the hot air, and the drying uniformity is high; the air after drying can be recycled to avoid heat waste and save energy.

Description

Perfume drying device that homogeneity degree is high

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spice production, in particular to a spice drying device with high uniformity.

Background

A perfume is a substance that can be smelled or tasted to smell, and the perfumes can be classified into two general categories of "natural perfumes" and "synthetic perfumes" according to the manufacturing method or raw materials. Natural fragrances refer to certain physiological organs of animals or plants that contain a fragrance component, such as glands, sachets, flowers, leaves, branches, trunks, and the like, and secretions (e.g., gums, resins, balms, and the like), as well as substances that contain a fragrance component that are processed and extracted from such tissues or secretions (e.g., essential oils, extracts, fragrance resins, absolute oils, and the like); synthetic perfumes are those "monogon" perfume varieties prepared by chemical (or biological) synthetic routes using different materials.

The perfume needs to be dried after the preparation is finished, but the existing perfume drying device only spreads the perfume in the oven for drying, and the bottom of the perfume is difficult to dry, so that the drying is uneven; and the air dried by the traditional spice drying device is heavy after moisture absorption and is easy to subside at the bottom of the oven to influence the spice below, the environment temperature is easy to be increased after the air is discharged subsequently, and heat waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a perfume drying device with high uniformity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a spices drying device that degree of uniformity is high, including the stoving case, the welding of stoving incasement top has the distribution box, the shower nozzle is installed to the distribution box bottom, stoving case top is equipped with hot air mechanism, the below horizontal sliding connection of stoving incasement portion has the mounting bracket, horizontal fixed mounting has the drying net on the mounting bracket, the second spout has been seted up to the middle part level of stoving case one side inner wall, sliding connection has the slider in the second spout, slider one side horizontal fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines, first spout has been seted up to the middle part level of stoving case opposite side inner wall, sliding connection has the L template in the first spout, run through on the vertical face of L template and be connected with the connecting axle, the both ends of connecting axle weld respectively have gear and a stoving section of thick bamboo, the below horizontal welding that stoving case one side inner wall is located first spout has the rack, gear engagement is equipped with the actuating mechanism who drives a stoving section of thick bamboo pivoted between rotating electrical machines and the stoving section of thick bamboo.

Through being provided with rotating electrical machines, gear and rack, rotating electrical machines passes through the reciprocating drive stoving section of thick bamboo forward of actuating mechanism, reverse rotation, then drive gear rotation through the connecting axle when the stoving section of thick bamboo rotates, because of gear and rack meshing, then the gear moves on the rack in the rotation process, thereby the gear passes through the connecting axle and drives the stoving section of thick bamboo and remove, because of the reciprocal forward of stoving section of thick bamboo, reverse rotation, then the stoving section of thick bamboo rotates while in stoving incasement reciprocating motion, can drive the spices in the stoving section of thick bamboo constantly to rotate and the round trip movement, make the more frequent of spices upset, thereby make more even, the stoving uniformity degree height of spices and hot-blast contact.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, one side of the outside of the drying box is hinged with a side door, the middle of the other side of the outside of the drying box is fixedly provided with a controller, the drying cylinder is hinged with a top cover, the surface and two ends of the drying cylinder are provided with through holes, the through holes are provided with a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed on the surface and two ends of the drying cylinder, the spray heads are communicated with the distribution box, and the spray heads are provided with a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the distribution box.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the hot air mechanism comprises a hot air blower, the top of the drying box is welded with a mounting seat, the hot air blower is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat, an air outlet of the hot air blower is communicated with an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe extends into the drying box and is communicated with the distribution box, an air inlet of the hot air blower is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the bottom of one side of the drying box.

Through being provided with hot-blast mechanism, the stoving in-process starts the air heater and utilizes the exhaust column to take out the air of stoving incasement bottom to the air heater and heat, and the rethread air supply pipe lets in hot-blast to the distribution box, can carry out cyclic utilization with the air after the stoving, carries out recycle to remaining heat, avoids the extravagant, the energy saving of heat, and avoids direct emission to influence operational environment.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the drying nets are filled with drying agents, a plurality of drying nets are arranged, and the drying nets are vertically and uniformly distributed on the mounting frame.

Through being provided with the drying wire, the moisture is adsorbed through the drier in the drying wire to the air that the moisture absorption subsided after the drying, reentrant follow-up circulation can avoid the moisture in the air that the moisture absorption subsided to cause the influence to the stoving of the spices of bottom.

As a further technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a large disc and a small disc, the top end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is horizontally and fixedly provided with a driving shaft, the center of the large disc is welded at the front end of the driving shaft, one side of the large disc is provided with a circular groove, the small disc is welded at the center of the circular groove, part of the inner wall of the circular groove is welded with inner convex teeth, part of the outer periphery of the small disc is welded with outer convex teeth, a plurality of inner convex teeth and outer convex teeth are arranged, the number of the inner convex teeth and the outer convex teeth are identical, the relative positions of the inner convex teeth and the outer convex teeth are not overlapped, driven gears are arranged between the inner convex teeth and the outer convex teeth, the driven gears are meshed with the inner convex teeth and the outer convex teeth in sequence, the center of the driven gears is horizontally welded with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is welded with the center of one end of the drying cylinder, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft are connected with the same connecting plate, and the driving shaft and the rotating shaft penetrate through the connecting plate and are rotationally connected with the connecting plate.

Through being provided with actuating mechanism, the rotating electrical machines drives the driving shaft and rotates, and the driving shaft drives big disc and rotates, and big disc drives little disc and rotates, and a plurality of interior dogteeth drive driven gear forward rotation with driven gear meshing earlier, then driven gear drive stoving section of thick bamboo forward rotation through the pivot, and after a plurality of interior dogteeth meshing, a plurality of evagination teeth drive driven gear reversal with driven gear meshing again, then driven gear drive stoving section of thick bamboo reverse rotation through the pivot, and the reciprocal stoving section of thick bamboo forward of driving like this, reverse rotation.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the drying cylinder rotates and moves back and forth in the drying box, so that the spice in the drying cylinder can be driven to rotate continuously and move back and forth, the spice can be turned over more frequently, and the spice is contacted with hot air more uniformly and the drying uniformity is high; moisture is adsorbed by the air which absorbs moisture and subsides after drying through a drying agent in a drying net, so that the influence of the moisture in the air which absorbs moisture and subsides on the drying of the perfume at the bottom can be avoided; and the air after drying can be recycled, the residual heat is recycled, the heat waste is avoided, the energy is saved, and the influence of direct emission on the working environment is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a high uniformity perfume dryer according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of a high uniformity fragrance delivery device in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional bottom view of a high uniformity fragrance delivery device in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view I of a high uniformity fragrance dryer apparatus with a dryer drum removed;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of a high uniformity fragrance delivery device in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of a high uniformity fragrance dryer with a dryer cartridge removed;

FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional elevation view of a high uniformity fragrance delivery device in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a drying cylinder and a driving mechanism of a high uniformity perfume drying device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a side door; 3. an air supply pipe; 4. an air heater; 5. a mounting base; 6. an exhaust tube; 7. a controller; 8. a through hole; 9. drying the net; 10. a drying cylinder;

11. a mounting frame; 12. a rack; 13. a first chute; 14. a dispensing box; 15. a top cover;

16. a spray head; 17. a second chute; 18. an L-shaped plate; 19. a gear; 20. a connecting shaft;

21. a slide block; 22. a large disc; 23. a small disc; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a driven gear; 27. inner convex teeth; 28. outer convex teeth; 29. a circular groove; 30. a driving shaft; 31. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a perfume drying device with high uniformity degree comprises a drying box 1, a distribution box 14 is welded at the top in the drying box 1, a spray head 16 is installed at the bottom of the distribution box 14, a hot air mechanism is arranged at the top of the drying box 1, a mounting frame 11 is horizontally and slidably connected below the inside of the drying box 1, a drying net 9 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the mounting frame 11, a second sliding groove 17 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of one side of the drying box 1, a sliding block 21 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 17, a rotating motor 31 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block 21, a first sliding groove 13 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the other side of the drying box 1, an L-shaped plate 18 is slidably connected with a connecting shaft 20 penetrating and rotatably connected on the vertical surface of the L-shaped plate 18, a gear 19 and a drying cylinder 10 are respectively welded at two ends of the connecting shaft 20, a rack 12 is horizontally welded below the inner wall of one side of the drying box 1, the gear 19 is meshed on the rack 12, a driving mechanism for driving the drying cylinder 10 to rotate is arranged between the rotating motor 31 and the drying cylinder 10. The sliding block 21 slides in the second sliding groove 17 to enable the rotating motor 31 to move back and forth, and the L-shaped plate 18 slides in the first sliding groove 13 to support and limit the connecting shaft 20, so that the gear 19 is prevented from being separated from the rack 12.

The rotating motor 31 reciprocally drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate forward and backward through the driving mechanism, when the drying cylinder 10 rotates, the gear 19 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft 20, and the gear 19 is meshed with the rack 12 due to the meshing of the gear 19 and the rack 12, so that the gear 19 drives the drying cylinder 10 to move through the connecting shaft 20, and when the drying cylinder 10 reciprocally rotates forward and backward, the drying cylinder 10 reciprocally moves in the drying box 1 while rotating, and can drive the spice in the drying cylinder 10 to constantly rotate and reciprocally move, so that the spice overturns more frequently, and the spice contacts with hot air more uniformly and the drying uniformity is high.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, a side door 2 is hinged to one side of the outside of a drying box 1, a controller 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the other side of the outside of the drying box 1, a top cover 15 is hinged to a drying cylinder 10, and through holes 8 are formed in the surface and both ends of the drying cylinder 10. The side door 2 and the top cover 15 are opened, the perfume is added into and taken out of the drying cylinder 10, the through hole 8 facilitates the contact between the hot air and the perfume in the drying cylinder 10, and the controller 7 controls the operation of the electrical equipment.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of through holes 8 are provided and uniformly distributed on the surface and both ends of the drying cylinder 10, the spray heads 16 are communicated with the distribution box 14, the spray heads 16 are provided and uniformly distributed on the bottom of the distribution box 14, and the plurality of spray heads 16 uniformly spray hot air into the drying box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the hot air mechanism includes a hot air blower 4, a mounting seat 5 is welded on the top of the drying box 1, the hot air blower 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 5, and an air outlet of the hot air blower 4 is communicated with an air supply pipe 3.

Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the other end of the air supply pipe 3 extends into the drying box 1 and is communicated with the distribution box 14, the air inlet of the air heater 4 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 6, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the drying box 1.

In the drying process, the air heater 4 is started to draw air at the bottom in the drying box 1 to the air heater 4 by the exhaust tube 6 for heating, and the air supply tube 3 is used for leading hot air to the distribution box 14, so that the dried air can be recycled, the residual heat is recycled, the heat waste is avoided, the energy is saved, and the influence of direct emission on the working environment is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, the drying net 9 is filled with a drying agent, the drying net 9 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of drying nets 9 are uniformly distributed vertically on the mounting frame 11. The moisture absorption and sedimentation air after drying is absorbed by the drying agent in the drying net 9, and then enters the subsequent circulation, so that the influence of the moisture in the moisture absorption and sedimentation air on the drying of the perfume at the bottom can be avoided.

Referring to fig. 6-8, in a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a large disc 22 and a small disc 23, a driving shaft 30 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the top end of an output shaft of a rotating motor 31, the center of the large disc 22 is welded to the front end of the driving shaft 30, and a circular groove 29 is formed on one side of the large disc 22.

Referring to fig. 6-8, in a preferred embodiment, the small disc 23 is welded to the center of the circular groove 29, and inner teeth 27 are welded to part of the inner wall of the circular groove 29, and outer teeth 28 are welded to part of the outer periphery of the small disc 23.

Referring to fig. 6-8, in a preferred embodiment, a plurality of inner teeth 27 and outer teeth 28 are provided, the number of the inner teeth 27 is the same, the relative positions of the inner teeth 27 and outer teeth 28 are not coincident, a driven gear 26 is provided between the inner teeth 27 and outer teeth 28, and the driven gear 26 is meshed with the inner teeth 27 and outer teeth 28 in sequence.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, in a preferred embodiment, a rotation shaft 25 is horizontally welded at the center of a driven gear 26, the other end of the rotation shaft 25 is welded at the center of one end of a drying drum 10, a same connection plate 24 is connected between a driving shaft 30 and the rotation shaft 25, and the driving shaft 30 and the rotation shaft 25 penetrate through the connection plate 24 and are rotatably connected with the connection plate 24. The connection plate 24 connects the driving shaft 30 and the rotating shaft 25 together, prevents the driven gear 26 from being disengaged from the circular groove 29, and moves the entire mechanism back and forth together.

The rotating motor 31 drives the driving shaft 30 to rotate, the driving shaft 30 drives the large disc 22 to rotate, the large disc 22 drives the small disc 23 to rotate, the driven gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 26 to drive the driven gear 26 to rotate forward, the driven gear 26 drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate forward through the rotating shaft 25, after the inner convex teeth 27 are meshed, the outer convex teeth 28 are meshed with the driven gear 26 to drive the driven gear 26 to rotate reversely, the driven gear 26 drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate reversely through the rotating shaft 25, and the drying cylinder 10 is driven to rotate forward and reversely in a reciprocating mode.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: in the drying process, the air heater 4 is started to suck air at the bottom of the drying box 1 to the air heater 4 for heating by using the exhaust pipe 6, hot air is led to the distribution box 14 by the air supply pipe 3, the hot air is uniformly sprayed into the drying box 1 by the plurality of spray heads 16 for drying the spice, the moisture is adsorbed by the air which absorbs moisture and is settled after drying through the drying agent in the drying net 9, and the air enters the subsequent circulation, so that the influence of the moisture in the air which absorbs moisture and is settled on the drying of the spice at the bottom can be avoided, the dried air can be recycled, the residual heat is recycled, the heat waste and the energy source are avoided, and the influence of direct discharge on the working environment is avoided;

simultaneously, the rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the driving shaft 30 to rotate, the driving shaft 30 drives the large disc 22 to rotate, the large disc 22 drives the small disc 23 to rotate, the driven gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 26 to drive the driven gear 26 to rotate forward, the driven gear 26 drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate forward through the rotating shaft 25, after the inner convex teeth 27 are meshed, the outer convex teeth 28 are meshed with the driven gear 26 to drive the driven gear 26 to rotate reversely, the driven gear 26 drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate reversely through the rotating shaft 25, the reciprocating driving of the drying cylinder 10 drives the positive and reverse rotation, the drying cylinder 10 rotates through the connecting shaft 20, the gear 19 moves on the rack 12 in the rotating process due to the meshing of the gear 19 and the rack 12, the gear 19 drives the drying cylinder 10 to move through the connecting shaft 20, and the drying cylinder 10 moves forward and reversely due to the reciprocating motion of the drying cylinder 10, the reciprocating motion of the drying cylinder 10 in the drying box 1 can drive the perfume in the drying cylinder 10 to rotate continuously and move back and forth, so that the perfume is overturned more frequently, and the perfume is contacted with hot air is enabled to dry uniformly and evenly.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the invention, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spices drying device that degree of uniformity is high, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that, top welding has distribution box (14) in stoving case (1), shower nozzle (16) are installed to distribution box (14) bottom, stoving case (1) top is equipped with hot-blast mechanism, the below horizontal sliding connection in stoving case (1) inside has mounting bracket (11), horizontal fixed mounting has drying net (9) on mounting bracket (11), second spout (17) have been seted up to the middle part level of stoving case (1) one side inner wall, sliding connection has slider (21) in second spout (17), first spout (13) have been seted up to slider (21) one side horizontal fixed mounting, first spout (13) sliding connection has L template (18) in the middle part level of stoving case (1) opposite side inner wall, run through and rotate on the vertical face of L template (18) and be connected with connecting axle (20), the both ends of connecting axle (20) are welded gear (19) and stoving section of thick bamboo (1) respectively, rack (12) are located one side of horizontal rack (12) and are located on the first spout (12), a driving mechanism for driving the drying cylinder (10) to rotate is arranged between the rotating motor (31) and the drying cylinder (10).

2. The high-uniformity perfume drying device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the outside of the drying box (1) is hinged with a side door (2), the middle part of the other side of the outside of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with a controller (7), the drying cylinder (10) is hinged with a top cover (15), and the surface and two ends of the drying cylinder (10) are provided with through holes (8).

3. A fragrance drying arrangement with a high degree of uniformity according to claim 2, characterized in that said through holes (8) are provided in plurality and distributed uniformly over the surface and both ends of the drying cylinder (10), said spray heads (16) are in communication with the distribution box (14), said spray heads (16) being provided in plurality and distributed uniformly over the bottom of the distribution box (14).

4. The high-uniformity perfume drying device according to claim 1, wherein the hot air mechanism comprises a hot air blower (4), a mounting seat (5) is welded at the top of the drying box (1), the hot air blower (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting seat (5), and an air outlet of the hot air blower (4) is communicated with an air supply pipe (3).

5. The high-uniformity perfume drying device according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the air supply pipe (3) extends into the drying box (1) and is communicated with the distribution box (14), the air inlet of the air heater (4) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (6), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (6) is communicated with the bottom of one side of the drying box (1).

6. A fragrance-drying arrangement with a high degree of uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying wire (9) is filled with a drying agent, that the drying wire (9) is provided with a plurality of drying wires (9), and that the plurality of drying wires (9) are vertically and uniformly distributed on the mounting frame (11).

7. The high-uniformity perfume drying device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a large disc (22) and a small disc (23), a driving shaft (30) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (31), the center of the large disc (22) is welded at the front end of the driving shaft (30), and a circular groove (29) is formed in one side of the large disc (22).

8. The high-uniformity perfume drying device according to claim 7, wherein said small disk (23) is welded at the center of a circular groove (29), inner teeth (27) are welded at part of the inner wall of said circular groove (29), and outer teeth (28) are welded at part of the outer periphery of said small disk (23).

9. The high-uniformity spice drying device according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of inner convex teeth (27) and outer convex teeth (28) are arranged, the numbers of the inner convex teeth (27) and the outer convex teeth (28) are identical, the relative positions of the inner convex teeth (27) and the outer convex teeth (28) are not coincident, a driven gear (26) is arranged between the inner convex teeth (27) and the outer convex teeth (28), and the driven gear (26) is meshed with the inner convex teeth (27) and the outer convex teeth (28) in sequence.

10. The high-uniformity perfume dryer according to claim 9, wherein a rotating shaft (25) is horizontally welded at the center of the driven gear (26), the other end of the rotating shaft (25) is welded at the center of one end of the drying cylinder (10), the same connecting plate (24) is connected between the driving shaft (30) and the rotating shaft (25), and the driving shaft (30) and the rotating shaft (25) both penetrate through the connecting plate (24) and are rotatably connected with the connecting plate (24).