CN117869896A - Emergency fire-fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous waste - Google Patents

Emergency fire-fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117869896A
CN117869896A CN202410110805.5A CN202410110805A CN117869896A CN 117869896 A CN117869896 A CN 117869896A CN 202410110805 A CN202410110805 A CN 202410110805A CN 117869896 A CN117869896 A CN 117869896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incineration
crushing
box
rotating shaft
hazardous waste
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Pending
Application number
CN202410110805.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晶博
刘涛
张晓明
吕晓丹
刘茹飞
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Zhongcheng Institute Beijing Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Zhongcheng Institute Beijing Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410110805.5A priority Critical patent/CN117869896A/en
Publication of CN117869896A publication Critical patent/CN117869896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/125Vibrating conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dangerous waste centralized incineration emergency fire control system, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and comprises a treatment box, wherein an incineration box is arranged on one side of the treatment box, a moving mechanism is arranged in the treatment box, a second crushing mechanism is arranged below the moving mechanism in the treatment box, a vibration conveying mechanism is arranged below the second crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the incineration box, the moving mechanism can uniformly sprinkle waste discharged by the first crushing mechanism on the second crushing mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is used for crushing the waste again, the waste is prevented from being accumulated on the same position of a second crushing roller, so that crushing is not thorough, crushing efficiency is reduced, a guide plate can be driven to vibrate in the working process of the second crushing mechanism, the waste is prevented from being accumulated on the guide plate, transportation is not smooth, and the filtering mechanism can filter the incinerated smoke.

Description

一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统An emergency fire fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous waste

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及环保设备技术领域,具体是一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an emergency fire fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous wastes.

背景技术Background technique

随着工业的发展,工业生产过程排放的危险废物日益增多,公众对危险废物问题十分敏感,反对在居住区附近设立危险废物处置场,加上危险废物的处置费用高昂,其中部分危险废物是半固态的,固态废弃物中含有液体危险废物、固液混合危险废物等,通常采用焚烧处理得当方式对这类危险废弃物进行处理。With the development of industry, the amount of hazardous waste discharged in the industrial production process has increased day by day. The public is very sensitive to the issue of hazardous waste and opposes the establishment of hazardous waste disposal sites near residential areas. In addition, the disposal cost of hazardous waste is high. Some of the hazardous waste is semi-solid, and solid waste contains liquid hazardous waste, solid-liquid mixed hazardous waste, etc. Such hazardous waste is usually properly treated by incineration.

专利公告号为CN110748892B的专利中记载的一种采用拆料散热原理的环保危险废物焚烧处理设备,包括排气口、焚烧仓、设备主机、固定地脚、进料门、便携提扣、固定支架、控制器,本发明垃圾通过进料门进入设备主机后,此时驱动电机带动粉碎轮进行粉碎处理,最终垃圾落入焚烧仓底部,分滤组件进行了拆分控制,增加气体的过滤深度以及效率,增流机构跟随分滤组件的移动进行了气流吸收引导,大大增加了处理后气体的排放效率,整体使用即能够提高焚烧的渗透率,且在提高焚烧效率的同时也增加了气体的排放以及过滤的效率,流畅性更高,但是废物在进入主机进行粉碎处理时,废物容易堆积在一块,在粉碎轮同一位置进行粉碎,容易使得废物粉碎不够充分,极大影响粉碎效率和后期焚烧效果,并且焚烧仓底部容易产生大量焚烧灰尘堆积,使得焚烧效率降低,分滤组件在长期使用过程中很容易阻塞,不能进行拆卸清理或更换,使得烟气无法排出造成危险。Patent announcement number CN110748892B discloses an environmentally friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment device that adopts the principle of disassembly and heat dissipation, including an exhaust port, an incineration bin, a main unit of the device, a fixed foot, a feed door, a portable lifting buckle, a fixed bracket, and a controller. After the garbage enters the main unit of the device through the feed door, the driving motor drives the crushing wheel to perform crushing treatment, and finally the garbage falls into the bottom of the incineration bin. The filter assembly is split and controlled to increase the filtration depth and efficiency of the gas. The flow increase mechanism follows the movement of the filter assembly to absorb and guide the airflow, which greatly increases the emission efficiency of the treated gas. The overall use can improve the incineration permeability, and while improving the incineration efficiency, it also increases the gas emission and filtration efficiency, and the fluency is higher. However, when the waste enters the main unit for crushing treatment, the waste is easily piled up together, and crushed at the same position of the crushing wheel, which easily makes the waste crushing insufficient, greatly affecting the crushing efficiency and the later incineration effect, and a large amount of incineration dust is easily accumulated at the bottom of the incineration bin, which reduces the incineration efficiency. The filter assembly is easily blocked during long-term use and cannot be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, so that the smoke cannot be discharged, causing danger.

基于此,现在提供一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统,可以消除现有装置存在的弊端。Based on this, a centralized incineration emergency fire fighting system for hazardous waste is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统,以解决背景技术中垃圾在进入主机进行粉碎处理时,垃圾容易堆积在一块,在粉碎轮同一位置进行粉碎,容易使得垃圾粉碎不够充分,极大影响粉碎效率和后期焚烧效果,并且焚烧仓底部容易产生大量焚烧灰尘堆积,使得焚烧效率降低,分滤组件在长期使用过程中很容易阻塞,不能进行拆卸清理或更换,使得烟气无法排出造成危险的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emergency fire-fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous waste, so as to solve the problem in the background technology that when garbage enters the main machine for crushing treatment, the garbage is easily piled up in one piece, and is crushed at the same position of the crushing wheel, which easily leads to insufficient crushing of the garbage, greatly affecting the crushing efficiency and the subsequent incineration effect, and a large amount of incineration dust is easily accumulated at the bottom of the incineration bin, which reduces the incineration efficiency, and the filter assembly is easily blocked during long-term use and cannot be disassembled for cleaning or replacement, so that the smoke cannot be discharged, causing danger.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统,包括处理箱,所述处理箱一侧设置有焚烧箱,所述处理箱一侧设置有温度感应器和气体感应器,所述处理箱顶部设置有报警器,所述处理箱顶端位于报警器一侧设置有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱内设置有第一粉碎机构,所述处理箱内位于第一粉碎机构下方设置有移动机构,所述处理箱内位于移动机构下方设置有第二粉碎机构,所述第二粉碎机构下方设置有振动输送机构,所述焚烧箱内设置有过滤机构。A centralized incineration emergency fire fighting system for hazardous waste comprises a treatment box, an incineration box is arranged on one side of the treatment box, a temperature sensor and a gas sensor are arranged on one side of the treatment box, an alarm is arranged on the top of the treatment box, a crushing box is arranged on the top of the treatment box on the side of the alarm, a first crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a moving mechanism is arranged in the treatment box below the first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism is arranged in the treatment box below the moving mechanism, a vibrating conveying mechanism is arranged below the second crushing mechanism, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the incineration box.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还提供以下可选技术方案:On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

在一种可选方案中:所述第一粉碎机构包括相互啮合的第一粉碎辊,所述第一粉碎辊位于粉碎箱内与内壁转动连接,所述第一粉碎辊通过粉碎箱外侧第一电机带动旋转,所述粉碎箱底端设置有第一入料口。In an optional solution: the first crushing mechanism includes first crushing rollers that are meshed with each other, the first crushing rollers are located in a crushing box and are rotatably connected to the inner wall, the first crushing rollers are driven to rotate by a first motor outside the crushing box, and a first feed port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box.

在一种可选方案中:所述粉碎箱内位于第一入料口下方设置有接料框,所述接料框呈漏斗状,所述接料框一侧设置有导杆,所述导杆两端与处理箱内壁固定连接,所述接料框上设置有对称的第一固定块,所述第一固定块与导杆滑动连接。In an optional solution: a material receiving frame is provided in the crushing box below the first material inlet, the material receiving frame is funnel-shaped, a guide rod is provided on one side of the material receiving frame, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and a symmetrical first fixed block is provided on the material receiving frame, and the first fixed block is slidably connected to the guide rod.

在一种可选方案中:所述移动机构包括转盘,所述转盘位于接料框远离导杆一侧,所述转盘一侧设置有固定块,所述固定块内设置有滑槽,所述转盘表面靠近外圈设置有滑块,所述滑块与滑槽滑动连接,所述固定块外表面设置有安装板,所述安装板与接料框表面固定连接,所述转盘两侧设置有固定板,所述固定块两侧固定连接有活动杆,所述活动杆与固定板滑动连接,所述转盘通过传动轴与处理箱外侧伺服电机输出端固定连接。In an optional scheme: the moving mechanism includes a turntable, which is located on the side of the material receiving frame away from the guide rod, a fixed block is provided on one side of the turntable, a slide groove is provided in the fixed block, a slider is provided on the surface of the turntable near the outer ring, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, a mounting plate is provided on the outer surface of the fixed block, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the material receiving frame, fixed plates are provided on both sides of the turntable, movable rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed block, the movable rods are slidably connected to the fixed plates, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor outside the processing box through a transmission shaft.

在一种可选方案中:所述第二粉碎机构包括相互啮合的第二粉碎辊,所述第二粉碎辊通过第一转轴与处理箱内壁转动连接,所述处理箱外侧设置有保护壳,所述第二粉碎辊一端位于第一转轴上设置有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮之间设置有第二转轴,所述第二转轴一端设置有第二齿轮,且第二齿轮与第一齿轮相互啮合,所述第二转轴另一端与处理箱外侧保护壳内的第二电机输出端固定连接。In an optional scheme: the second crushing mechanism includes second crushing rollers that are meshed with each other, the second crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box through a first rotating shaft, a protective shell is provided on the outside of the processing box, one end of the second crushing roller is located on the first rotating shaft and a first gear is provided, a second rotating shaft is provided between the first gears, a second gear is provided at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second motor output end in the protective shell on the outside of the processing box.

在一种可选方案中:所述处理箱内一侧设置有第二入料口,且第二入料口与焚烧箱相连通,所述处理箱内位于第二粉碎辊下方设置有导板,且导板一端位于第二入料口内向下倾斜,所述处理箱内壁位于第二入料口下方设置有支撑块,所述导板底面位于支撑块上方设置有对称的连接块,所述连接块之间设置有连接杆,且连接杆与支撑块顶端转动连接。In an optional scheme: a second feed port is provided on one side of the processing box, and the second feed port is connected to the incineration box, a guide plate is provided in the processing box below the second crushing roller, and one end of the guide plate is located in the second feed port and tilted downward, a support block is provided on the inner wall of the processing box below the second feed port, a symmetrical connecting block is provided on the bottom surface of the guide plate above the support block, a connecting rod is provided between the connecting blocks, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the support block.

在一种可选方案中:所述振动输送机构包括第三转轴,所述第三转轴位于保护壳内导板下方,所述处理箱内壁设置有支撑套,所述第三转轴贯穿处理箱侧壁和支撑套设置有凸轮,且凸轮与导板底面相接触,所述第二转轴上设置有第一传动轮,所述第三转轴上设置有第二传动轮,所述第一传动轮与第二传动轮之间通过传动带传递运动。In an optional scheme: the vibrating conveying mechanism includes a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is located below the guide plate in the protective shell, a support sleeve is provided on the inner wall of the processing box, the third rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the processing box and the support sleeve and is provided with a cam, and the cam is in contact with the bottom surface of the guide plate, a first transmission wheel is provided on the second rotating shaft, and a second transmission wheel is provided on the third rotating shaft, and the motion between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel is transmitted through a transmission belt.

在一种可选方案中:所述焚烧箱内位于第二入料口下方设置有焚烧底板,所述焚烧底板上设置有若干均匀分布的过滤孔,所述焚烧箱下方一侧设置有箱门,所述箱门上设置有把手。In an optional solution: an incineration bottom plate is arranged below the second feed port in the incineration box, a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes are arranged on the incineration bottom plate, a box door is arranged on one side below the incineration box, and a handle is arranged on the box door.

在一种可选方案中:所述焚烧箱内位于第二入料口上方设置有隔板,所述隔板与焚烧箱内壁固定连接,所述隔板底端转动连接有第四转轴,所述第四转轴与焚烧箱外侧第三电机输出端固定连接,所述焚烧箱内壁位于第四转轴两侧设置有第一挡板,所述第四转轴上位于第一挡板下方转动连接有转动板。In an optional scheme: a partition is provided above the second feed port in the incineration box, the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box, the bottom end of the partition is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor outside the incineration box, the inner wall of the incineration box is provided with a first baffle on both sides of the fourth rotating shaft, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft below the first baffle.

在一种可选方案中:所述过滤机构包括第一安装槽,所述第一安装槽位于焚烧箱一侧,所述隔板上与第一安装槽相对应位置设置有第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽和第一安装槽下方均设置有第二挡板,所述第一安装槽和第一限位槽内设置有第一过滤板,所述焚烧箱另一侧设置有第二安装槽,所述隔板上与第二安装槽相对应位置设置有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽和第二安装槽下方均设置有第三挡板,所述第二安装槽和第二限位槽内设置有第二过滤板,所述第一过滤板和第二过滤板外端均设置有拉手,所述焚烧箱顶端设置有吸烟风机。In an optional scheme: the filtering mechanism includes a first mounting groove, which is located on one side of the incineration box, a first limiting groove is arranged on the partition at a position corresponding to the first mounting groove, a second baffle is arranged below the first limiting groove and the first mounting groove, a first filter plate is arranged in the first mounting groove and the first limiting groove, a second mounting groove is arranged on the other side of the incineration box, a second limiting groove is arranged on the partition at a position corresponding to the second mounting groove, a third baffle is arranged below the second limiting groove and the second mounting groove, a second filter plate is arranged in the second mounting groove and the second limiting groove, handles are arranged on the outer ends of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and a smoking fan is arranged at the top of the incineration box.

相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明通过在处理箱顶端设置有粉碎箱,粉碎箱内设置有第一粉碎机构,处理箱内位于第一粉碎机构下方设置有移动机构,处理箱内位于移动机构下方设置有第二粉碎机构,粉碎箱可以对废物进行初次粉碎,移动机构可以横向移动,在第一入料口下方接料的过程中进行横向移动,从而将废物均匀洒落在第二粉碎机构上,通过第二粉碎机构对其进行粉碎,使得粉碎更加彻底,提高粉碎效率。1. The present invention provides a crushing box at the top of the processing box, a first crushing mechanism is provided in the crushing box, a moving mechanism is provided below the first crushing mechanism in the processing box, and a second crushing mechanism is provided below the moving mechanism in the processing box. The crushing box can perform initial crushing on the waste, and the moving mechanism can move laterally. It moves laterally during the process of receiving the material below the first feeding port, so that the waste is evenly scattered on the second crushing mechanism, and the waste is crushed by the second crushing mechanism, so that the crushing is more thorough and the crushing efficiency is improved.

2、本发明通过在第二粉碎机构下方设置有振动输送机构,振动输送机构可以将粉碎后的废物顺着导板进入焚烧箱内,在第二粉碎机构工作的过程中带动导板进行振动,防止废物在导板上堆积,运输不通畅。2. The present invention provides a vibrating conveying mechanism below the second crushing mechanism. The vibrating conveying mechanism can convey the crushed waste along the guide plate into the incineration box. During the operation of the second crushing mechanism, the guide plate is driven to vibrate to prevent the waste from accumulating on the guide plate and causing unsmooth transportation.

3、本发明通过在焚烧箱内设置有可拆卸的两组过滤机构,烟气通过过滤机构排出焚烧箱,当烟气通过其中一组过滤机构进行过滤时,另一组过滤机构不处于过滤状态,可随时拆卸清理或更换,通过两组过滤机构交替使用,可以避免过滤板长期使用过程中被烟气阻塞,不方便拆卸清理或更换,使得烟气无法排出造成危险,并且拆卸过滤板需要停止焚烧箱工作,影响焚烧效率。3. The present invention provides two detachable filter mechanisms in the incineration box, and the smoke is discharged from the incineration box through the filter mechanisms. When the smoke is filtered through one of the filter mechanisms, the other filter mechanism is not in a filtering state and can be disassembled for cleaning or replacement at any time. By using the two filter mechanisms alternately, it is possible to avoid the filter plate being blocked by smoke during long-term use, which is inconvenient to disassemble for cleaning or replacement, making it impossible for the smoke to be discharged and causing danger. In addition, the incineration box needs to be stopped to disassemble the filter plate, affecting the incineration efficiency.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的内部一侧结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of one side of the present invention.

图3为本发明的内部另一侧结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the other side structure of the interior of the present invention.

图4为本发明的处理箱内部结构示意图FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention

图5为本发明的粉碎箱结构示意图FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the present invention.

图6为本发明的一侧部分结构示意图FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of one side of the present invention

图7为本发明的另一侧部分结构示意图FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another part of the present invention.

图8为本发明的导板结构示意图FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of the present invention.

图9为本发明的焚烧箱一侧内部结构示意图FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of one side of the incinerator of the present invention.

图10为本发明的焚烧箱另一侧内部结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the other side of the incineration box of the present invention.

附图标记注释:1、处理箱;2、焚烧箱;3、粉碎箱;4、进料口;5、第一电机;6、第一入料口;7、接料框;8、第一固定块;9、导杆;10、安装板;11、固定块;12、滑槽;13、滑块;14、转盘;15、活动杆;16、固定板;17、第一粉碎辊;18、第二粉碎辊;19、第一转轴;20、第一齿轮;21、第二电机;22、第二转轴;23、第一传动轮;24、第二齿轮;25、传动带;26、第二传动轮;27、第三转轴;28、支撑套;29、凸轮;30、导板;31、支撑块;32、连接块;33、连接杆;34、第二入料口;35、焚烧底板;36、过滤孔;37、箱门;38、把手;39、隔板;40、第四转轴;41、第三电机;42、第一挡板;43、转动板;44、第一安装槽;45、第一限位槽;46、第二挡板;47、第二安装槽;48、第二限位槽;49、第三挡板;50、第一过滤板;51、第二过滤板;52、拉手;53、吸烟风机;54、保护壳;55、传动轴;56、伺服电机;57、温度感应器;58、气体感应器;59、报警器。Notes on the reference numerals: 1. treatment box; 2. incineration box; 3. crushing box; 4. feeding port; 5. first motor; 6. first feeding port; 7. receiving frame; 8. first fixed block; 9. guide rod; 10. mounting plate; 11. fixed block; 12. slide groove; 13. slider; 14. turntable; 15. movable rod; 16. fixed plate; 17. first crushing roller; 18. second crushing roller; 19. first rotating shaft; 20. first gear; 21. second motor; 22. second rotating shaft; 23. first transmission wheel; 24. second gear; 25. transmission belt; 26. second transmission wheel; 27. third rotating shaft; 28. support sleeve; 29. cam; 30. guide plate; 31 , support block; 32, connecting block; 33, connecting rod; 34, second feeding port; 35, incineration bottom plate; 36, filter hole; 37, box door; 38, handle; 39, partition; 40, fourth shaft; 41, third motor; 42, first baffle; 43, rotating plate; 44, first mounting groove; 45, first limiting groove; 46, second baffle; 47, second mounting groove; 48, second limiting groove; 49, third baffle; 50, first filter plate; 51, second filter plate; 52, handle; 53, smoking fan; 54, protective shell; 55, transmission shaft; 56, servo motor; 57, temperature sensor; 58, gas sensor; 59, alarm.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

在一个实施例中,如图1-图10所示,一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统,包括处理箱1,处理箱1一侧设置有焚烧箱2,处理箱1一侧设置有温度感应器57和气体感应器58,处理箱1顶部设置有报警器59,处理箱1顶端位于报警器59一侧设置有粉碎箱3,粉碎箱3内设置有第一粉碎机构,处理箱1内位于第一粉碎机构下方设置有移动机构,处理箱1内位于移动机构下方设置有第二粉碎机构,第二粉碎机构下方设置有振动输送机构,焚烧箱2内设置有过滤机构,当温度感应器57感应到处理箱外侧温度过高或气体感应器58感应到周围存在大量可燃气体时,报警器59及时发生报警,提醒紧急撤离及时灭火,减小火灾发生的可能,第一粉碎机构可以对废物进行初步粉碎,移动机构可以将第一粉碎机构排出的废物均匀的洒落在第二粉碎机构上,通过第二粉碎机构对废物进行再次粉碎,防止废物堆积在第二粉碎辊18同一位置上,使得粉碎不够彻底,降低粉碎效率,第二粉碎机构工作的过程中可以带动导板进行振动,防止废物在导板上堆积,运输不通畅,过滤机构可以对焚烧的烟气进行过滤。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , a centralized hazardous waste incineration emergency fire fighting system includes a treatment box 1, an incineration box 2 is provided on one side of the treatment box 1, a temperature sensor 57 and a gas sensor 58 are provided on one side of the treatment box 1, an alarm 59 is provided on the top of the treatment box 1, a crushing box 3 is provided on the top of the treatment box 1 on the side of the alarm 59, a first crushing mechanism is provided in the crushing box 3, a moving mechanism is provided below the first crushing mechanism in the treatment box 1, a second crushing mechanism is provided below the moving mechanism in the treatment box 1, a vibrating conveying mechanism is provided below the second crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism is provided in the incineration box 2, and when the temperature sensor 57 senses that the treatment box 1 is When the temperature outside the box is too high or the gas sensor 58 senses the presence of a large amount of combustible gas around, the alarm 59 will sound an alarm in time to remind emergency evacuation and timely extinguish the fire to reduce the possibility of fire. The first crushing mechanism can perform preliminary crushing of the waste, and the moving mechanism can evenly sprinkle the waste discharged by the first crushing mechanism on the second crushing mechanism, and the waste is crushed again by the second crushing mechanism to prevent the waste from accumulating at the same position of the second crushing roller 18, which makes the crushing incomplete and reduces the crushing efficiency. The second crushing mechanism can drive the guide plate to vibrate during operation to prevent the waste from accumulating on the guide plate and preventing transportation from being unsmooth. The filtering mechanism can filter the incineration smoke.

在一个实施例中,如图1和图5所示,第一粉碎机构包括相互啮合的第一粉碎辊17,第一粉碎辊17位于粉碎箱3内与内壁转动连接,第一粉碎辊17通过粉碎箱3外侧第一电机5带动旋转,粉碎箱3底端设置有第一入料口6,通过第一电机5带动第一粉碎辊17进行转动,对废物进行初步粉碎,粉碎后的废物通过第一入料口6排进处理箱1内。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, the first pulverizing mechanism includes first pulverizing rollers 17 that are meshed with each other. The first pulverizing rollers 17 are located in the pulverizing box 3 and are rotatably connected to the inner wall. The first pulverizing rollers 17 are driven to rotate by a first motor 5 outside the pulverizing box 3. A first feed port 6 is provided at the bottom end of the pulverizing box 3. The first pulverizing rollers 17 are driven to rotate by the first motor 5 to perform preliminary pulverization of the waste. The pulverized waste is discharged into the treatment box 1 through the first feed port 6.

在一个实施例中,如图2和图4所示,粉碎箱3内位于第一入料口6下方设置有接料框7,接料框7呈漏斗状,接料框7一侧设置有导杆9,导杆9两端与处理箱1内壁固定连接,接料框7上设置有对称的第一固定块8,第一固定块8与导杆9滑动连接,接料框7可以在导杆9上横向移动。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, a material receiving frame 7 is provided in the crushing box 3 below the first material inlet 6. The material receiving frame 7 is funnel-shaped, and a guide rod 9 is provided on one side of the material receiving frame 7. Both ends of the guide rod 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. A symmetrical first fixed block 8 is provided on the material receiving frame 7. The first fixed block 8 is slidably connected to the guide rod 9, and the material receiving frame 7 can move laterally on the guide rod 9.

在一个实施例中,如图6和图7所示,移动机构包括转盘14,转盘14位于接料框7远离导杆9一侧,转盘14一侧设置有固定块11,固定块11内设置有滑槽12,转盘14表面靠近外圈设置有滑块13,滑块13与滑槽12滑动连接,固定块11外表面设置有安装板10,安装板10与接料框7表面固定连接,转盘14两侧设置有固定板16,固定块11两侧固定连接有活动杆15,活动杆15与固定板16滑动连接,所述转盘14通过传动轴55与处理箱1外侧伺服电机56输出端固定连接,伺服电机56带动转盘14转动,通过滑块13在滑槽12内上下滑动,从而使得接料框7横向往复运动,将接入的废物均匀洒落在第二粉碎辊18上。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the moving mechanism includes a turntable 14, which is located on the side of the material receiving frame 7 away from the guide rod 9. A fixed block 11 is provided on one side of the turntable 14, and a slide groove 12 is provided in the fixed block 11. A slider 13 is provided on the surface of the turntable 14 near the outer ring, and the slider 13 is slidably connected to the slide groove 12. A mounting plate 10 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed block 11, and the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the material receiving frame 7. Fixed plates 16 are provided on both sides of the turntable 14, and movable rods 15 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed block 11, and the movable rods 15 are slidably connected to the fixed plates 16. The turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 56 outside the processing box 1 through a transmission shaft 55. The servo motor 56 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, and slides up and down in the slide groove 12 through the slider 13, so that the material receiving frame 7 moves back and forth laterally, and the received waste is evenly sprinkled on the second crushing roller 18.

在一个实施例中,如图2和图8所示,第二粉碎机构包括相互啮合的第二粉碎辊18,第二粉碎辊18通过第一转轴19与处理箱1内壁转动连接,处理箱1外侧设置有保护壳54,第二粉碎辊18一端位于第一转轴19上设置有第一齿轮20,第一齿轮20之间设置有第二转轴22,第二转轴22一端设置有第二齿轮24,且第二齿轮24与第一齿轮20相互啮合,第二转轴22另一端与处理箱1外侧保护壳54内的第二电机21输出端固定连接,第二电机21带动第二齿轮24转动,通过第二齿轮24和第一齿轮20相互啮合,从而带动第二粉碎辊18转动,对废物进行粉碎。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 8, the second pulverizing mechanism includes a second pulverizing roller 18 that is meshed with each other. The second pulverizing roller 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1 through a first rotating shaft 19. A protective shell 54 is provided on the outside of the processing box 1. One end of the second pulverizing roller 18 is located on the first rotating shaft 19 and a first gear 20 is provided. A second rotating shaft 22 is provided between the first gears 20. A second rotating shaft 22 is provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 22. The second gear 24 is meshed with the first gear 20. The other end of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 21 in the protective shell 54 on the outside of the processing box 1. The second motor 21 drives the second gear 24 to rotate. The second gear 24 and the first gear 20 are meshed with each other, thereby driving the second pulverizing roller 18 to rotate to pulverize the waste.

在一个实施例中,如图2和图8所示,处理箱1内一侧设置有第二入料口34,且第二入料口34与焚烧箱2相连通,处理箱1内位于第二粉碎辊18下方设置有导板30,且导板30一端位于第二入料口34内向下倾斜,处理箱1内壁位于第二入料口34下方设置有支撑块31,导板30底面位于支撑块31上方设置有对称的连接块32,连接块32之间设置有连接杆33,且连接杆33与支撑块31顶端转动连接,导板30可以围绕连接杆33转动。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 8, a second feed port 34 is provided on one side of the processing box 1, and the second feed port 34 is communicated with the incineration box 2, a guide plate 30 is provided below the second crushing roller 18 in the processing box 1, and one end of the guide plate 30 is located in the second feed port 34 and tilted downward, a support block 31 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 1 below the second feed port 34, and a symmetrical connecting block 32 is provided above the support block 31 on the bottom surface of the guide plate 30, and a connecting rod 33 is provided between the connecting blocks 32, and the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the top of the support block 31, and the guide plate 30 can rotate around the connecting rod 33.

在一个实施例中,如图2和图8所示,振动输送机构包括第三转轴27,第三转轴27位于保护壳54内导板30下方,处理箱1内壁设置有支撑套28,第三转轴27贯穿处理箱1侧壁和支撑套28设置有凸轮29,且凸轮29与导板30底面相接触,第二转轴22上设置有第一传动轮23,第三转轴27上设置有第二传动轮26,第一传动轮23与第二传动轮26之间通过传动带25传递运动,使得第二转轴22转动的过程中带动第三转轴27旋转,从而带动凸轮29旋转,对导板30一端进行快速敲击振动,防止废物在导板30上堆积,运输不通畅。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 8, the vibrating conveying mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 27, the third rotating shaft 27 is located below the guide plate 30 in the protective shell 54, a support sleeve 28 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the third rotating shaft 27 passes through the side wall of the processing box 1 and the support sleeve 28 and is provided with a cam 29, and the cam 29 is in contact with the bottom surface of the guide plate 30, a first transmission wheel 23 is provided on the second rotating shaft 22, and a second transmission wheel 26 is provided on the third rotating shaft 27. The motion is transmitted between the first transmission wheel 23 and the second transmission wheel 26 through a transmission belt 25, so that the third rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second rotating shaft 22, thereby driving the cam 29 to rotate, and quickly knocking and vibrating one end of the guide plate 30 to prevent waste from accumulating on the guide plate 30 and causing transportation to be blocked.

在一个实施例中,如图3和图9所示,焚烧箱2内位于第二入料口34下方设置有焚烧底板35,焚烧底板35上设置有若干均匀分布的过滤孔36,焚烧箱2下方一侧设置有箱门37,箱门37上设置有把手38,焚烧箱2内焚烧灰尘通过过滤孔36进入到箱体底部,可以打开箱门37进行处理,防止焚烧底板35上产生大量焚烧灰尘堆积,使得焚烧效率降低。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 and 9, an incineration bottom plate 35 is provided in the incineration box 2 below the second feed port 34, and a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes 36 are provided on the incineration bottom plate 35. A box door 37 is provided on one side below the incineration box 2, and a handle 38 is provided on the box door 37. The incineration dust in the incineration box 2 enters the bottom of the box through the filter holes 36, and the box door 37 can be opened for processing to prevent a large amount of incineration dust from accumulating on the incineration bottom plate 35, thereby reducing the incineration efficiency.

在一个实施例中,如图9和图10所示,焚烧箱2内位于第二入料口34上方设置有隔板39,隔板39与焚烧箱2内壁固定连接,隔板39底端转动连接有第四转轴40,第四转轴40与焚烧箱2外侧第三电机41输出端固定连接,焚烧箱2内壁位于第四转轴40两侧设置有第一挡板42,第四转轴40上位于第一挡板42下方转动连接有转动板43,第三电机41可以带动第四转轴40进行旋转,通过转动板43旋转至一侧与第一挡板42相接触,从而可以关闭一侧排烟通道。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, a partition 39 is provided in the incineration box 2 above the second feeding port 34, the partition 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box 2, and the bottom end of the partition 39 is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft 40, and the fourth rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected to the output end of a third motor 41 on the outer side of the incineration box 2. A first baffle 42 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the incineration box 2 at the fourth rotating shaft 40, and a rotating plate 43 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft 40 below the first baffle 42. The third motor 41 can drive the fourth rotating shaft 40 to rotate, and the rotating plate 43 rotates to one side to contact the first baffle 42, thereby closing one side of the smoke exhaust channel.

在一个实施例中,如图9和图10所示,过滤机构包括第一安装槽44,第一安装槽44位于焚烧箱2一侧,隔板39上与第一安装槽44相对应位置设置有第一限位槽45,第一限位槽45和第一安装槽44下方均设置有第二挡板46,第一安装槽44和第一限位槽45内设置有第一过滤板50,焚烧箱2另一侧设置有第二安装槽47,隔板39上与第二安装槽47相对应位置设置有第二限位槽48,第二限位槽48和第二安装槽47下方均设置有第三挡板49,第二安装槽47和第二限位槽48内设置有第二过滤板51,第一过滤板50和第二过滤板51外端均设置有拉手52,焚烧箱2顶端设置有吸烟风机53,当一侧过滤板堵塞时,烟气通过吸烟风机53排出箱外,启动第三电机41带动第四转轴40旋转,通过第四转轴40上的转动板43将该侧的排烟通道进行封堵关闭,此时另一侧的排烟通道处于打开状态,烟气顺利通过该侧通的排烟通道进行过滤排出,此时可以对另一边堵塞的过滤板进行拆卸清理或更换,通过拉动拉手52即可快速拆装,通过两组过滤机构交替使用,可以避免过滤板长期使用过程中被烟气阻塞,不方便拆卸清理或更换,使得烟气无法排出造成危险,并且拆卸过滤板需要停止焚烧箱工作,影响焚烧效率。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, the filtering mechanism includes a first mounting groove 44, the first mounting groove 44 is located on one side of the incineration box 2, a first limiting groove 45 is arranged on the partition plate 39 at a position corresponding to the first mounting groove 44, a second baffle 46 is arranged below the first limiting groove 45 and the first mounting groove 44, a first filter plate 50 is arranged in the first mounting groove 44 and the first limiting groove 45, a second mounting groove 47 is arranged on the other side of the incineration box 2, a second limiting groove 48 is arranged on the partition plate 39 at a position corresponding to the second mounting groove 47, a third baffle 49 is arranged below the second limiting groove 48 and the second mounting groove 47, a second filter plate 51 is arranged in the second mounting groove 47 and the second limiting groove 48, and the outer ends of the first filter plate 50 and the second filter plate 51 are both arranged There is a handle 52, and a smoke exhaust fan 53 is arranged at the top of the incineration box 2. When the filter plate on one side is blocked, the smoke is discharged out of the box through the smoke exhaust fan 53, and the third motor 41 is started to drive the fourth shaft 40 to rotate, and the smoke exhaust channel on this side is blocked and closed through the rotating plate 43 on the fourth shaft 40. At this time, the smoke exhaust channel on the other side is in an open state, and the smoke is filtered and discharged smoothly through the smoke exhaust channel on this side. At this time, the blocked filter plate on the other side can be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, and it can be quickly disassembled and assembled by pulling the handle 52. By alternating the use of two sets of filtering mechanisms, it can be avoided that the filter plate is blocked by smoke during long-term use, which is inconvenient to disassemble, clean or replace, making it impossible to discharge smoke and causing danger. In addition, the removal of the filter plate requires stopping the incineration box, which affects the incineration efficiency.

上述实施例公布了一种危险废物集中焚烧应急消防系统,使用时,废物通过进料口4倒入粉碎箱3内,通过第一电机5带动第一粉碎辊17进行转动,对废物进行初步粉碎,粉碎后的废物通过第一入料口6排进处理箱1内,伺服电机56带动转盘14转动,通过滑块13在滑槽12内上下滑动,从而使得接料框7横向往复运动,将接入的废物均匀洒落在第二粉碎辊18上,启动第二电机21,从而带动第二粉碎辊18转动,对废物进行粉碎,第一传动轮23与第二传动轮26之间通过传动带25传递运动,使得第二转轴22转动的过程中带动第三转轴27旋转,从而带动凸轮29旋转,对导板30一端进行快速敲击振动,防止废物在导板30上堆积,运输不通畅,当焚烧箱2内一侧过滤板发生堵塞时,启动第三电机41带动第四转轴40旋转,通过第四转轴40上的转动板43将该侧的排烟通道进行封堵关闭,此时另一侧的排烟通道处于打开状态,烟气顺利通过该侧通的排烟通道进行过滤排出,此时可以对另一边堵塞的过滤板进行拆卸清理或更换,通过拉动拉手52即可快速拆装,通过两组过滤机构交替使用,可以避免过滤板长期使用过程中被烟气阻塞,不方便拆卸清理或更换,使得烟气无法排出造成危险,并且拆卸过滤板需要停止焚烧箱工作,影响焚烧效率。The above embodiment discloses an emergency fire-fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous wastes. When in use, waste is poured into the crushing box 3 through the feed port 4, and the first crushing roller 17 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5 to perform preliminary crushing on the waste. The crushed waste is discharged into the processing box 1 through the first feed port 6, and the servo motor 56 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, and the slider 13 slides up and down in the slide groove 12, so that the receiving frame 7 reciprocates horizontally, and the received waste is evenly sprinkled on the second crushing roller 18, and the second motor 21 is started to drive the second crushing roller 18 to rotate to crush the waste. The motion is transmitted between the first transmission wheel 23 and the second transmission wheel 26 through the transmission belt 25, so that the third shaft 27 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second shaft 22, thereby driving the cam 29 to rotate. , one end of the guide plate 30 is quickly knocked and vibrated to prevent waste from piling up on the guide plate 30 and causing transportation obstruction. When the filter plate on one side of the incinerator 2 is blocked, the third motor 41 is started to drive the fourth shaft 40 to rotate, and the smoke exhaust channel on this side is blocked and closed by the rotating plate 43 on the fourth shaft 40. At this time, the smoke exhaust channel on the other side is in an open state, and the smoke is filtered and discharged smoothly through the smoke exhaust channel on this side. At this time, the filter plate blocked on the other side can be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, and can be quickly disassembled and assembled by pulling the handle 52. By alternating the use of the two sets of filtering mechanisms, it can be avoided that the filter plate is blocked by smoke during long-term use, which is inconvenient to disassemble, clean or replace, making it impossible for smoke to be discharged and causing danger. In addition, the incinerator box needs to be stopped to remove the filter plate, which affects the incineration efficiency.

以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an emergent fire control system of hazardous waste centralized incineration, includes treatment case (1), treatment case (1) one side is provided with burns case (2), its characterized in that, treatment case (1) one side is provided with temperature-sensing ware (57) and gas-sensing ware (58), treatment case (1) top is provided with alarm (59), treatment case (1) top is located alarm (59) one side and is provided with crushing case (3), be provided with first crushing mechanism in crushing case (3), be located first crushing mechanism below in treatment case (1) and be provided with the moving mechanism, be provided with second crushing mechanism below in treatment case (1), second crushing mechanism below is provided with vibration conveying mechanism, be provided with filtering mechanism in burning case (2).
2. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing mechanism comprises first crushing rollers (17) meshed with each other, the first crushing rollers (17) are located in the crushing box (3) and are rotationally connected with the inner wall, the first crushing rollers (17) are driven to rotate through a first motor (5) on the outer side of the crushing box (3), and a first feeding port (6) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (3).
3. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire control system according to claim 2, wherein a material receiving frame (7) is arranged below the first material inlet (6) in the crushing box (3), the material receiving frame (7) is funnel-shaped, a guide rod (9) is arranged on one side of the material receiving frame (7), two ends of the guide rod (9) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), symmetrical first fixing blocks (8) are arranged on the material receiving frame (7), and the first fixing blocks (8) are in sliding connection with the guide rod (9).
4. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises a rotary table (14), the rotary table (14) is located at one side of the material receiving frame (7) far away from the guide rod (9), a fixed block (11) is arranged at one side of the rotary table (14), a sliding groove (12) is arranged in the fixed block (11), a sliding block (13) is arranged on the surface of the rotary table (14) close to the outer ring, the sliding block (13) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (12), a mounting plate (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed block (11), the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the surface of the material receiving frame (7), fixed plates (16) are arranged at two sides of the rotary table (14), movable rods (15) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the fixed block (11), the movable rods (15) are in sliding connection with the fixed plates (16), and the rotary table (14) are fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor (56) at the outer side of the treatment box (1) through a transmission shaft (55).
5. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein the second crushing mechanism comprises second crushing rollers (18) meshed with each other, the second crushing rollers (18) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the treatment box (1) through first rotating shafts (19), a protective shell (54) is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box (1), first gears (20) are arranged on one ends of the second crushing rollers (18) on the first rotating shafts (19), second rotating shafts (22) are arranged between the first gears (20), second gears (24) are arranged at one ends of the second rotating shafts (22), the second gears (24) are meshed with the first gears (20), and the other ends of the second rotating shafts (22) are fixedly connected with the output ends of second motors (21) in the protective shell (54) on the outer side of the treatment box (1).
6. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 5, wherein a second feeding port (34) is formed in one side in the treatment box (1), the second feeding port (34) is communicated with the incineration box (2), a guide plate (30) is arranged below the second crushing roller (18) in the treatment box (1), one end of the guide plate (30) is located in the second feeding port (34) and is inclined downwards, a supporting block (31) is arranged below the second feeding port (34) in the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a symmetrical connecting block (32) is arranged above the supporting block (31) on the bottom surface of the guide plate (30), a connecting rod (33) is arranged between the connecting blocks (32), and the connecting rod (33) is rotationally connected with the top end of the supporting block (31).
7. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 6, wherein the vibration conveying mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft (27), the third rotating shaft (27) is located below the guide plate (30) in the protective shell (54), a supporting sleeve (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a cam (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the third rotating shaft (27) penetrating through the side wall of the treatment box (1) and the supporting sleeve (28), the cam (29) is in contact with the bottom surface of the guide plate (30), a first driving wheel (23) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (22), a second driving wheel (26) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (27), and motion is transmitted between the first driving wheel (23) and the second driving wheel (26) through a driving belt (25).
8. The hazardous waste centralized-incineration emergency fire-fighting system according to claim 1, wherein an incineration bottom plate (35) is arranged below the second feed inlet (34) in the incineration tank (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed filtering holes (36) are formed in the incineration bottom plate (35), a tank door (37) is arranged on one side below the incineration tank (2), and a handle (38) is arranged on the tank door (37).
9. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (39) is arranged above the second feeding hole (34) in the incineration tank (2), the partition plate (39) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incineration tank (2), a fourth rotating shaft (40) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the partition plate (39), the fourth rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor (41) outside the incineration tank (2), first baffle plates (42) are arranged on two sides of the fourth rotating shaft (40) on the inner wall of the incineration tank (2), and a rotating plate (43) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the first baffle plates (42) on the fourth rotating shaft (40).
10. The hazardous waste concentrated incineration emergency fire protection system according to claim 9, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a first mounting groove (44), the first mounting groove (44) is located on one side of the incineration tank (2), a first limiting groove (45) is arranged at a position corresponding to the first mounting groove (44) on the partition board (39), second baffle plates (46) are arranged below the first limiting groove (45) and the first mounting groove (44), a first filter plate (50) is arranged in the first mounting groove (44) and the first limiting groove (45), a second mounting groove (47) is arranged on the other side of the incineration tank (2), a second limiting groove (48) is arranged at a position corresponding to the second mounting groove (47) on the partition board (39), third baffle plates (49) are arranged below the second limiting groove (48) and the second mounting groove (47), a second filter plate (51) is arranged in the second limiting groove (45) and the second limiting groove (48), and a smoke absorbing fan (52) is arranged at the outer side of the incineration tank (52).
CN202410110805.5A 2024-01-26 2024-01-26 Emergency fire-fighting system for centralized incineration of hazardous waste Pending CN117869896A (en)

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Application publication date: 20240412