CN117868383A - Manufacturing method of composite heat-insulating wallboard, heat-insulating wallboard and use method - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of composite heat-insulating wallboard, heat-insulating wallboard and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117868383A CN117868383A CN202410193435.6A CN202410193435A CN117868383A CN 117868383 A CN117868383 A CN 117868383A CN 202410193435 A CN202410193435 A CN 202410193435A CN 117868383 A CN117868383 A CN 117868383A
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- insulating
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/022—Means for inserting reinforcing members into the mould or for supporting them in the mould
- B28B23/024—Supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7637—Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a composite heat-insulating wallboard, a heat-insulating wallboard and a using method thereof, wherein a base plate is prepared, a protective layer is poured on the outer side of the heat-insulating board, an anti-cracking layer is paved on the outer side of the protective layer, anchoring parts are uniformly driven into the base plate, the base plate with the anchoring parts is placed into a prefabricated box, a first connector and a second connector are paved on the inner side of the base plate in the prefabricated box, and the base plate is filled or poured with wallboard layer slurry to form the composite heat-insulating wallboard. The heat-insulating wall board has the beneficial effects that the slurry contains the additive with the bonding effect, so that the slurry and the heat-insulating board are integrated, the wall board layer, the heat-insulating layer, the protective layer and the anti-cracking layer are integrated by the anchoring piece, the heat-insulating wall board is used as a filling wall body in construction and is connected with the shear walls on two sides through the rigid connecting piece, and the heat-insulating wall board is integrally poured, so that the construction period is saved, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building wallboards, in particular to a manufacturing method of a civil building composite heat-insulating wallboard, a heat-insulating wallboard and a using method.
Background
At present, a main body wall of a civil building generally consists of a shear wall body and a filling wall body, wherein the shear wall body plays a main bearing role, and the filling wall body is generally applied to a window lower opening and does not bear load. Under the conventional condition, the construction process of the shear wall body is to firstly bind reinforcing steel bars, set templates on the inner side and the outer side and the side face of the reserved position of the window, then cast concrete, and then construct the filling wall body after the construction is finished. In the process of the construction of the shear wall, after the construction of the shear wall is completed, the template is removed, the filling wall is constructed, the connecting objects are drilled in the filling wall, and then the connecting objects are bound with the steel bars of the shear wall, so that the whole construction period is long and unstable.
After the whole main wall body is built, the heat insulation layer with the thickness suitable for the building is attached according to the required heat insulation effect, the middle of the existing main wall body and the heat insulation layer are connected in an adhesive mode, and the heat insulation effect is affected due to the fact that falling and loosening can be generated for a long time. In order to strengthen the bonding strength, some anchoring parts are adopted to connect for secondary anchoring, the secondary anchoring is generally carried out on a construction site, ascending operation is needed, the construction difficulty is high, the danger coefficient is high, the secondary anchoring is realized by punching and embedding the anchoring parts, the heat insulation board is fixed, the strength of a wall body is destroyed, rainwater in a gap is filled along with the time, the conditions of winter and summer are alternated, and after expansion with heat and contraction with cold are carried out, the anchoring parts are corroded and aged, and the anchoring parts are easy to fall off.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a manufacturing method of a composite heat-insulating wallboard for civil buildings, a heat-insulating wallboard and a using method.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the manufacturing method of the composite heat-insulating wallboard comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a base plate, pouring a protective layer on the outer side of the heat insulation plate, and paving an anti-cracking layer on the outer side of the protective layer.
Step 2, uniformly driving anchoring elements into the base plate, wherein the anchoring elements are driven from the outer side to the inner side, and a part of length of the inner side of the anchoring elements leaks out;
and 3, placing the substrate with the anchoring piece into a prefabricated box, paving a first connector and a second connector on the inner side of the substrate in the prefabricated box, filling or casting wallboard layer slurry in the substrate, and enabling the slurry and the heat insulation board to form a whole by pouring or filling additive with a bonding effect.
The utility model provides a compound heat preservation wallboard, includes anchor assembly and wallboard layer, heat preservation, inoxidizing coating, the cracking layer that sets gradually, and the wallboard layer bonds together with the heat preservation, and the heat preservation outside is equipped with the inoxidizing coating, and the inoxidizing coating outside is equipped with the cracking layer, inoxidizing coating, heat preservation to be located the wallboard layer, be equipped with many first connectors, second connectors in the wallboard layer, first connector and second connector intercrossing setting, the connection recess has been seted up respectively to the left and right sides on wallboard layer.
Specifically, the thickness of the wallboard layer is 181-501mm, and the wallboard is manufactured by filling or pouring prefabricated inorganic matters in a factory.
Specifically, the connecting grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wallboard layer, are arranged from the bottom to the top, do not penetrate through the top of the wallboard layer, and have a width which is half of the width of the wallboard layer and a depth which is 50-60 mm.
Specifically, the first connector penetrates through the wallboard layer, two ends of the first connector leak out of the wallboard layer by 100 to 150mm, the second connector does not leak out of one end of the top of the wallboard layer, and the second connector leaks out of one end of the bottom of the wallboard layer by 100 to 150mm.
Specifically, the first connector and the second connector are mutually perpendicular to each other, the first connector is arranged along the horizontal direction of the wallboard layer, the second connector is arranged along the vertical direction of the wallboard layer, and the horizontal direction is based on the direction of the wallboard layer during assembly.
Specifically, the heat preservation layer is a heat preservation material with heat preservation performance, and the thickness is 40-300 mm.
Specifically, the protective layer is formed by pouring rubber powder polyphenyl particle heat-insulating slurry or vitrified microbead heat-insulating slurry on the heat-insulating layer, and the thickness is 10-40 mm.
Specifically, the anti-cracking layer is an anti-cracking mortar surface and is pressed into an inorganic net of the inorganic layer, and the thickness is 3-10 mm.
Specifically, the anchoring piece adopts plastic rivets and is integrally formed in a prefabrication mode in a factory, so that the firmness of each layer is improved, and meanwhile, the strength of the wall is also improved.
The application method of the composite heat-insulating wallboard comprises the following steps: the composite heat-insulating wallboard of civil construction is mainly used for filling a wall body and being matched with a shear wall body for use, after the reinforced structure of the shear wall body is bound, the composite heat-insulating wallboard is placed at a reserved position, first connectors on two sides of the composite heat-insulating wallboard are bound and connected with reinforced bars of the corresponding shear wall, second connectors on the bottom of the composite heat-insulating wallboard are bound and connected with reinforced bars of the corresponding shear wall, then templates are built on the inner side and the outer side of the reinforced bar net of the shear wall, concrete flows into connecting grooves on two sides of the filled wall body when the shear wall is poured, after the concrete is solidified, concrete connectors are formed, and the concrete connectors and the connecting grooves form a concave-convex embedded structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: based on the heated board, outwards make inoxidizing coating and crack resistant layer earlier, protect and crack resistant to the heated board, after the anchor assembly passes crack resistant, protection, heat preservation, inwards fill or water the wallboard layer thick liquids, like aerated concrete, contain the additive that plays the bonding effect in the thick liquids, make thick liquids and heated board become a whole, the anchor assembly fuses wallboard layer, the heat preservation, inoxidizing coating, crack resistant layer as an organic whole, and be equipped with first connecting piece in the heat preservation, the second connecting piece, can strengthen the intensity of heat preservation, the heat preservation wallboard is connected through rigid connecting piece as filling wall body and both sides shear force wall again in the construction, integrative pouring, pour into concrete in the connection recess, strengthen the joint strength with the shear force wall, save the time limit for a project, reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A-A structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the B-B direction structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shear wall and composite thermal insulation wall panel of the present invention assembled together.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the C-C structure of the present invention.
In the figure, a wall plate layer 1, a connecting groove 101, a heat insulation layer 2, a protective layer 3, a crack-resistant layer 4, a first connector 5, a second connector 6, an anchoring piece 7, a shear wall body 10, a 1011 concrete connector and a reserved window 11.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A manufacturing method of a composite heat-insulating wallboard of a civil building comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a base plate, pouring a protective layer 3 on the outer side of the heat-insulating plate 2, pouring the protective layer 3 on the heat-insulating layer 2 by adopting rubber powder polyphenyl granule heat-insulating slurry or vitrified micro bubble heat-insulating slurry, paving an anti-cracking layer 4 on the outer side of the protective layer 3, and forming the base plate by plastering the anti-cracking layer 4 with anti-cracking mortar and pressing an inorganic layer inorganic net into the inorganic layer with the thickness of 3-10 mm.
Step 2, uniformly driving anchoring parts into the base plate, wherein the anchoring parts are driven from the outer side to the inner side, a part of length of the inner side of each anchoring part leaks out, and the anchoring parts 7 are plastic rivets;
and 3, placing the substrate with the anchoring piece 7 into a prefabricated box, paving a first connector 5 and a second connector 6 on the inner side of the substrate in the prefabricated box, filling or pouring slurry of the wallboard layer 1 in the substrate, and pouring or filling the slurry into an additive with a bonding effect, so that the slurry and the heat insulation board are integrated.
By utilizing the manufacturing method, the composite heat-insulating wallboard of the civil building shown in fig. 1-4 is formed, the composite heat-insulating wallboard comprises an anchoring piece 7, and a wallboard layer 1, a heat-insulating layer 2, a protective layer 3 and an anti-cracking layer 4 which are sequentially arranged, wherein the wallboard layer 1 and the heat-insulating layer 3 are bonded together, the protective layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the heat-insulating layer 3, the anti-cracking layer 4 is arranged on the outer side of the protective layer 3, the anchoring piece 7 penetrates through the anti-cracking layer 4, the protective layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 and is positioned in the wallboard layer 1, a plurality of first connectors 5 and second connectors 6 are arranged in the wallboard layer 2, the first connectors 5 and the second connectors 6 are mutually intersected, and connecting grooves 101 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the wallboard layer 1.
Specifically, the thickness of the wallboard layer 1 is 181-501mm, and the wallboard is manufactured by filling or pouring prefabricated inorganic matters in a factory.
Specifically, the connecting grooves 101 are located on the left side and the right side of the wallboard layer, are formed by upwards arranging the bottoms of the connecting grooves from the bottom to the top of the non-penetrating wallboard layer 1, the width of each connecting groove 101 is one half of the width of the wallboard layer 1, the depth is 50-60 mm, and the connecting grooves 101 are used for filling concrete when the shear walls on the two sides are poured, so that the reinforcing and waterproof effects are achieved.
Specifically, the first connector 5 and the second connector 6 are mutually perpendicular, the first connector is arranged along the horizontal direction of the wallboard layer 1, the first connector 5 penetrates through the wallboard layer 1, two ends of the first connector leak out of the wallboard layer 100 to 150mm, the second connector 6 is arranged along the vertical direction of the wallboard layer 1, the second connector 6 does not leak out of one end of the top of the wallboard layer 1, the second connector 6 leaks out of 100 to 150mm at one end of the bottom of the wallboard layer 1, the horizontal direction is based on the direction of the wallboard layer 1 during assembly, and the first connector 5 and the second connector 6 adopt rigid connectors, such as steel bars and the like.
Specifically, the heat insulation layer 2 is a heat insulation material with heat insulation performance, and the thickness is 40 to 300mm.
Specifically, the protective layer 3 is formed by pouring rubber powder polyphenyl particle heat-insulating slurry or vitrified micro bubble heat-insulating slurry on the heat-insulating layer 2, and the thickness is 10-40 mm.
Specifically, the anti-cracking layer 4 is an anti-cracking mortar plastering and is pressed into an inorganic layer inorganic net, and the thickness is 3-10 mm.
Specifically, the anchoring piece 7 is made of plastic rivets and is integrally formed in a prefabricated mode in a factory, so that the firmness of each layer is improved, and meanwhile, the strength of the wall body is also improved.
The application method of the composite heat-insulating wallboard for civil buildings comprises the following steps of: the composite heat-insulating wall board of civil construction is mainly used for filling a wall body, and is matched with a shear wall body 10, the filling wall body is generally applied to a window lower opening of a reserved window 11, no bearing is caused, when the composite heat-insulating wall body is used, the composite heat-insulating wall body and the shear wall body 10 are simultaneously constructed, after the reinforcement structure of the shear wall body 10 is bound, the composite heat-insulating wall body is placed at a reserved position, first connectors 5 on two sides of the composite heat-insulating wall body are connected with reinforcement bars corresponding to the shear wall body 10, second connectors 6 on the bottom of the composite heat-insulating wall body are connected with reinforcement bars corresponding to the shear wall body 10 in a binding manner, then templates are built on the inner side and the outer side of a reinforcement mesh of the shear wall body 10, concrete is poured, when the concrete is poured into connection grooves 101 on two sides of the composite heat-insulating wall body, after the concrete is solidified, a concrete connector 1001 is formed, the concrete connector 1001 and the connection grooves form a concave-convex embedded structure, then the inner side mold and outer side mold of the shear wall body 10 are further constructed, the firmness is increased, the composite heat-insulating wall body can also become a side template of the shear wall body 10 in the construction process, the construction period is saved, and the construction cost is reduced, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the prior art is omitted, and the concrete in the prior art is omitted.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any person should know the structural changes made under the teaching of the invention, and all the technical schemes which are the same or similar to the invention fall within the protection scope of the invention.
The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A manufacturing method of a composite heat-insulating wallboard is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing a base plate, pouring a protective layer on the outer side of the heat insulation plate, and paving an anti-cracking layer on the outer side of the protective layer.
Step 2, uniformly driving anchoring elements into the base plate, wherein the anchoring elements are driven from the outer side to the inner side, and a part of length of the inner side of the anchoring elements leaks out;
and 3, placing the substrate with the anchoring piece into a prefabricated box, paving a first connector and a second connector on the inner side of the substrate in the prefabricated box, filling or casting wallboard layer slurry in the substrate, and enabling the slurry and the heat insulation board to form a whole by pouring or filling additive with a bonding effect.
2. The utility model provides a compound heat preservation wallboard which characterized in that: including anchor assembly and wallboard layer, heat preservation, inoxidizing coating, the cracking layer that sets gradually, wallboard layer and heat preservation bond together, and the heat preservation outside is equipped with the inoxidizing coating, and the inoxidizing coating outside is equipped with the cracking layer, anchor assembly runs through wallboard layer, heat preservation, inoxidizing coating, cracking layer, be equipped with many first connectors, second connectors in the wallboard layer, first connector and second connector intercrossing setting, the connection recess has been seted up respectively to the left and right sides on wallboard layer.
3. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the wallboard layer is 181-501mm, and the wallboard is manufactured by filling or pouring prefabricated inorganic matters in a factory.
4. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wallboard layer, are formed by upwards arranging the bottoms of the connecting grooves and the connecting grooves, do not penetrate through the top of the wallboard layer, and have a width which is half of the width of the wallboard layer and a depth which is 50-60 mm.
5. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the first connector penetrates through the wallboard layer, two ends of the first connector leak out of the wallboard layer by 100 to 150mm, the second connector does not leak out of one end of the top of the wallboard layer, and the second connector leaks out of one end of the bottom of the wallboard layer by 100 to 150mm.
6. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the first connector and the second connector are arranged perpendicular to each other.
7. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the heat preservation layer is 40-300 mm.
8. A composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-cracking layer is anti-cracking mortar, and an inorganic layer inorganic net is arranged in the anti-cracking mortar.
9. The application method of the composite heat-insulating wallboard is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the composite thermal insulation wallboard of claim 2 is primarily used to fill walls and is used in combination with shear walls.
10. The method for using the composite thermal insulation wallboard according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the binding of the reinforced structure of the shear wall is finished, placing the composite heat-insulating wallboard at a reserved position, binding and connecting the first connectors on two sides of the composite heat-insulating wallboard with the reinforced bars of the corresponding shear wall, binding and connecting the second connectors on the bottom of the composite heat-insulating wallboard with the reinforced bars of the corresponding shear wall, building templates on the inner side and the outer side of the reinforced bar net of the shear wall, pouring concrete, filling concrete into the connecting grooves on two sides of the wall when the shear wall is poured, and forming a concrete connector after the concrete is solidified, wherein the concrete connector and the connecting grooves form a concave-convex embedded structure.
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CN202410193435.6A CN117868383A (en) | 2024-02-21 | 2024-02-21 | Manufacturing method of composite heat-insulating wallboard, heat-insulating wallboard and use method |
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