CN117868343A - A high-strength lightweight building structural component - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings and discloses a high-strength light building structural member, wherein first support columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper surface of a foundation, two groups of wallboard structures are arranged between two groups of first support columns, first support reinforcing devices are arranged between the two groups of wallboard structures, and second support reinforcing devices are arranged at the tops of the first support columns, the wallboard structures and the first support reinforcing devices. According to the invention, the second support reinforcing device is designed on the high-strength light building structural member, when the high-strength light building structural member is used, the connecting blocks and the limiting blocks at the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate are inserted into the mounting grooves formed in the tops of the building wallboard, the second support column and the first support column, and the inserting blocks of different upper reinforcing plates are inserted into the slots and fixed through the locking bolts, so that the connection strength of the first support column, the building wallboard and the second support column is improved, the assembly time is saved, and the assembled quality of an assembled building is improved.

Description

A high-strength lightweight building structural component

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a high-strength lightweight building structural component.

Background technique

Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings that transfer a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods to factories, where building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, then transported to the construction site, and finally assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. Prefabricated buildings mainly include prefabricated lightweight concrete structures, steel structures, modern wooden structures, etc., and building structural components mainly refer to load-bearing components on the structural construction drawings. Components that support loads and act as a skeleton or the whole composed of them are called structures. Components such as beams, columns, roof trusses, foundations, etc. in a house, as well as the systems composed of these components are all structural components.

At present, most prefabricated building structures have a long assembly time due to the large number of accessories and complex assembly process. In addition, multiple sets of bolts are used to connect the accessories. Due to the different experiences of workers during the installation process, the installation efficiency and accuracy of the accessories will be affected, which will affect the quality of the building after assembly.

Therefore, in response to the above problems, we propose a high-strength lightweight building structural component.

Summary of the invention

1. Technical issues to be resolved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-strength lightweight building structural component. By designing a second supporting reinforcement device, the component has the advantages of improving the connection strength between walls while saving assembly time and improving the quality of prefabricated buildings after assembly. This solves the problem that most of the current prefabricated building structures have a large number of accessories and a complicated assembly process, which results in a long assembly time, and accessories are mostly connected by multiple sets of bolts. Due to the different experiences of workers during the installation process, the installation efficiency and accuracy of the accessories are affected, thereby affecting the quality of the building after assembly.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-strength lightweight building structural component, a foundation, wherein first support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the foundation, two groups of wall panel structures are arranged between two groups of the first support columns, a first support reinforcement device is arranged between the two groups of the wall panel structures, and a second support reinforcement device is arranged on top of the first support column, the wall panel structure and the first support reinforcement device.

Preferably, the wall panel structure comprises a building wall panel, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the building wall panel, an adaptive second connecting plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove, and the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the foundation.

Preferably, a first connecting groove is opened on the side wall of the building wall panel close to the first support column, and a first connecting plate inserted into the first connecting groove is fixedly installed on the side walls of two groups of the first support columns close to each other, and an insertion rod is inserted between the building wall panel and the first support column, and the insertion rod is a high-strength metal rod.

Preferably, the first support reinforcement device includes a second support column, the second support column is fixedly mounted with a third connecting plate on the side wall close to the building wall panel, and the side wall of the building wall panel close to the second support column is provided with a second connecting groove for inserting the third connecting plate.

Preferably, a plug plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support column, a groove for inserting the plug plate is opened on the upper surface of the foundation, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support column away from the building wall panel, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected inside the fixing block, and a second threaded hole compatible with the fixing bolt is opened on the upper surface of the foundation.

Preferably, a sealing cover plate is slidably connected between the fixed block and the second support column, a guide block is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover plate, a guide groove adapted to the guide block is provided inside the second support column, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed friction patterns are provided on the side wall of the guide block away from the second support column.

Preferably, the number of the second support reinforcement devices is four groups and they are distributed in a rectangular shape, the second support reinforcement devices include an upper reinforcement plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper reinforcement plate, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, the longitudinal section of the limiting block is a trapezoid that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and the tops of the first support column, the building wall panel and the second support column are provided with installation grooves for the connecting block and the limiting block to slide.

Preferably, an insert block is fixedly installed at one end of the upper reinforcing plate, a slot for inserting the insert block is provided on the back side wall of the upper reinforcing plate, a locking bolt is internally threadedly connected to the end of the upper reinforcing plate away from the insert block, and a first threaded hole for screwing the locking bolt into is provided inside the insert block.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-strength lightweight building structural component, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention designs a wall panel structure and a first support reinforcement device on a high-strength lightweight building structural component. When in use, the building wall panel is inserted into the second connecting plate, and the building wall panel is slid along the second connecting plate toward the direction of the first supporting column until the first connecting plate is inserted into the first connecting groove to preliminarily fix the building wall panel. Then, the third connecting plates on both sides of the second supporting column are inserted along the second connecting groove, and the second supporting column is slid downward until the plug plate at the bottom of the second supporting column is inserted into the groove opened on the upper surface of the foundation. The second supporting column is fixed by fixing bolts to preliminarily strengthen the fixation of the building wall panel and facilitate the installation of the building wall panel. After the second supporting column is installed, the plug rod is inserted into the first supporting column and the building wall panel at the same time to improve the connection strength between the building wall panel and the first supporting column.

2. The present invention designs a second support reinforcement device on a high-strength lightweight building structural member. When in use, the connecting block and the limit block at the bottom of the upper reinforcement plate are inserted into the installation grooves opened on the tops of the building wall panel, the second support column and the first support column, and the insert blocks of different upper reinforcement plates are inserted into the slots and fixed by locking bolts to improve the connection strength of the first support column, the building wall panel and the second support column, thereby saving assembly time and improving the quality of the assembled prefabricated building.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the wall panel structure, the first support reinforcement device and the first support column of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the wall panel structure of the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support and reinforcement device according to the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover plate and its components according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second supporting and reinforcing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. foundation; 2. first supporting column; 3. wall panel structure; 301. building wall panel; 302. slide groove; 303. second connecting plate; 304. first connecting groove; 305. plug rod; 306. second connecting groove; 4. first supporting reinforcement device; 401. second supporting column; 402. third connecting plate; 403. plug plate; 404. fixing block; 405. fixing bolt; 406. sealing cover plate; 407. guide block; 408. friction pattern; 5. second supporting reinforcement device; 501. upper reinforcing plate; 502. connecting block; 503. limiting block; 504. plug block; 505. slot; 506. locking bolt; 507. first threaded hole; 6. first connecting plate.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Embodiment 1:

Please refer to Figures 1-6, a high-strength lightweight building structural component includes a foundation 1, first support columns 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the foundation 1, two groups of wall panel structures 3 are arranged between two groups of first support columns 2, a first support reinforcement device 4 is arranged between the two groups of wall panel structures 3, and a second support reinforcement device 5 is arranged on the top of the first support column 2, the wall panel structure 3 and the first support reinforcement device 4.

In this embodiment: the wall panel structure 3 includes a building wall panel 301, a slide groove 302 is provided at the bottom of the building wall panel 301, an adaptive second connecting plate 303 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 302, and the bottom of the second connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the foundation 1.

During specific use: the second connecting plate 303 can be inserted into the slide groove 302 to initially support the building wall panel 301 while facilitating the fitting between the building wall panel 301 and the first supporting column 2 .

In this embodiment: a first connecting groove 304 is opened on the side wall of the building wall panel 301 close to the first support column 2, and a first connecting plate 6 inserted into the first connecting groove 304 is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two groups of first support columns 2 close to each other, and an insertion rod 305 is inserted between the building wall panel 301 and the first support column 2, and the insertion rod 305 is a high-strength metal rod.

During specific use: the first connecting plate 6 can be inserted into the first connecting groove 304 when the building wall panel 301 slides toward the first supporting column 2 to preliminarily fix the building wall panel 301, and the insertion rod 305 is inserted into the first supporting column 2 and the building wall panel 301 to strengthen the connection strength between the first supporting column 2 and the building wall panel 301.

In this embodiment: the first support reinforcement device 4 includes a second support column 401, and the second support column 401 is fixedly installed with a third connecting plate 402 on the side wall close to the building wall panel 301, and the side wall of the building wall panel 301 close to the second support column 401 is provided with a second connecting groove 306 for the third connecting plate 402 to be inserted.

When used specifically: after the two groups of building wall panels 301 are initially fixed, the third connecting plates 402 on both sides of the second support column 401 are inserted along the second connecting groove 306, and the second support column 401 is slid downward to initially strengthen the fixation of the building wall panels 301.

In this embodiment: a plug plate 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support column 401, a groove for inserting the plug plate 403 is opened on the upper surface of the foundation 1, a fixing block 404 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support column 401 away from the building wall panel 301, a fixing bolt 405 is threadedly connected inside the fixing block 404, and a second threaded hole compatible with the fixing bolt 405 is opened on the upper surface of the foundation 1.

During specific use: when installing the second support column 401 , the plug plate 403 at the bottom of the second support column 401 can be inserted into the groove opened on the upper surface of the foundation 1 , and the second support column 401 and the foundation 1 are fixed by the fixing bolts 405 .

In this embodiment: a sealing cover plate 406 is slidably connected between the fixed block 404 and the second support column 401, a guide block 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover plate 406, a guide groove adapted to the guide block 407 is opened inside the second support column 401, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed friction patterns 408 are opened on the side wall of the guide block 407 away from the second support column 401.

During specific use: the guide block 407 can slide into the guide groove opened inside the second support column 401, and then cover the fixing bolt 405 through the sealing cover plate 406 to protect the fixing bolt 405, and the friction pattern 408 is opened to facilitate construction workers to slide the sealing cover plate 406.

Embodiment 2:

On the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment: the number of second support reinforcement devices 5 is four groups and they are distributed in a rectangular shape, the second support reinforcement devices 5 include an upper reinforcement plate 501, a connecting block 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper reinforcement plate 501, a limiting block 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block 502, the longitudinal section of the limiting block 503 is a trapezoid that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and the tops of the first support column 2, the building wall panel 301 and the second support column 401 are provided with installation grooves for the connecting block 502 and the limiting block 503 to slide.

During specific use: after the wall panel structure 3, the first supporting reinforcement device 4 and the first supporting column 2 are assembled, the connecting block 502 and the limiting block 503 at the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate 501 are inserted into the installation grooves opened at the tops of the building wall panel 301, the second supporting column 401 and the first supporting column 2 to improve the connection strength between the first supporting column 2, the building wall panel 301 and the second supporting column 401, thereby saving assembly time and improving the quality of the assembled prefabricated building.

In this embodiment: an insert block 504 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper reinforcing plate 501, a slot 505 for inserting the insert block 504 is provided on the back side wall of the upper reinforcing plate 501, a locking bolt 506 is internally threadedly connected to the end of the upper reinforcing plate 501 away from the insert block 504, and a first threaded hole 507 is provided inside the insert block 504 for screwing the locking bolt 506 into.

During specific use: when assembling the upper reinforcing plates 501 , the inserting blocks 504 between different upper reinforcing plates 501 can be inserted into the slots 505 and locked by the locking bolts 506 to fix the different upper reinforcing plates 501 .

Working principle: When in use, after the foundation 1 and the first supporting column 2 are cast, the first connecting plate 6 and the second connecting plate 303 are respectively installed on the side wall of the first supporting column 2 and the upper surface of the foundation 1 by means of screws, and then the building wall panel 301 is inserted into the second connecting plate 303 in a hoisting manner, and the building wall panel 301 is slid along the second connecting plate 303 toward the direction of the first supporting column 2 until the first connecting plate 6 is inserted into the first connecting groove 304 to preliminarily fix the building wall panel 301. After the two groups of building wall panels 301 are preliminarily fixed, the third connecting plates 402 on both sides of the second supporting column 401 are inserted along the second connecting groove 306, and the second supporting column 401 is slid downward until the plug plate 403 at the bottom of the second supporting column 401 is inserted into the groove opened on the upper surface of the foundation 1, and then the second support column 401 is fixed by the fixing bolts 405. The fixing is performed to preliminarily strengthen the fixation of the building wall panel 301 and facilitate the installation of the building wall panel 301. After the second support column 401 is installed, the insertion rod 305 is inserted into the first support column 2 and the building wall panel 301 at the same time to improve the connection strength between the building wall panel 301 and the first support column 2. After the wall panel structure 3, the first support reinforcement device 4 and the first support column 2 are assembled, the connecting block 502 and the limit block 503 at the bottom of the upper reinforcement plate 501 are inserted into the installation grooves opened at the tops of the building wall panel 301, the second support column 401 and the first support column 2, and the insertion blocks 504 of the different upper reinforcement plates 501 are inserted into the slots 505 and fixed by locking bolts 506 to improve the connection strength between the first support column 2, the building wall panel 301 and the second support column 401, saving assembly time and improving the quality of the assembled prefabricated building.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A high-strength lightweight building structural component, a foundation (1), characterized in that: first support columns (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the foundation (1), two groups of wall panel structures (3) are arranged between two groups of the first support columns (2), a first support reinforcement device (4) is arranged between the two groups of the wall panel structures (3), and a second support reinforcement device (5) is arranged on top of the first support column (2), the wall panel structure (3) and the first support reinforcement device (4). 2. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall panel structure (3) includes a building wall panel (301), a slide groove (302) is provided at the bottom of the building wall panel (301), an adaptive second connecting plate (303) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (302), and the bottom of the second connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected to the foundation (1). 3. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first connecting groove (304) is provided on the side wall of the building wall panel (301) close to the first support column (2), and a first connecting plate (6) inserted into the first connecting groove (304) is fixedly installed on the side walls of the two groups of the first support columns (2) close to each other, and a plug rod (305) is inserted between the building wall panel (301) and the first support column (2), and the plug rod (305) is a high-strength metal rod. 4. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first supporting reinforcement device (4) includes a second supporting column (401), and the second supporting column (401) is fixedly installed with a third connecting plate (402) on the side wall close to the building wall panel (301), and the side wall of the building wall panel (301) close to the second supporting column (401) is provided with a second connecting groove (306) for the third connecting plate (402) to be inserted. 5. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plug plate (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support column (401), a groove for inserting the plug plate (403) is provided on the upper surface of the foundation (1), a fixing block (404) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second support column (401) away from the building wall panel (301), a fixing bolt (405) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing block (404), and a second threaded hole compatible with the fixing bolt (405) is provided on the upper surface of the foundation (1). 6. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 5, characterized in that: a sealing cover plate (406) is slidably connected between the fixed block (404) and the second support column (401), a guide block (407) is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover plate (406), a guide groove adapted to the guide block (407) is provided inside the second support column (401), and a side wall of the guide block (407) away from the second support column (401) is provided with multiple groups of equidistantly distributed friction patterns (408). 7. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the second supporting and reinforcing devices (5) is four groups and they are distributed in a rectangular shape, the second supporting and reinforcing devices (5) include an upper reinforcing plate (501), a connecting block (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate (501), a limiting block (503) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block (502), the longitudinal section of the limiting block (503) is a trapezoid that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and the tops of the first supporting column (2), the building wall panel (301) and the second supporting column (401) are provided with installation grooves for the connecting block (502) and the limiting block (503) to slide. 8. A high-strength lightweight building structural component according to claim 7, characterized in that: an insert block (504) is fixedly installed on one end of the upper reinforcing plate (501), a slot (505) for inserting the insert block (504) is provided on the back side wall of the upper reinforcing plate (501), a locking bolt (506) is internally threadedly connected to one end of the upper reinforcing plate (501) away from the insert block (504), and a first threaded hole (507) for screwing the locking bolt (506) is provided inside the insert block (504).