CN117867791A

CN117867791A - A textile cleaning and drying device and a textile cleaning and drying method

Info

Publication number: CN117867791A
Application number: CN202410110220.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾令奎
Original assignee: Anxin County Deno Textile Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Anxin County Deno Textile Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-01-26
Filing date: 2024-01-26
Publication date: 2024-04-12

Abstract

The present invention discloses a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning and drying. The textile cleaning and drying device comprises a cleaning box and a drying box, wherein the drying box is located behind the cleaning box, and is characterized in that: a filter box is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, the water inlet of the filter box is connected with the water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box through a connecting pipe, and the water return port of the filter box is connected with the cleaning box through a water return pipe; a brushing mechanism for brushing the cloth is arranged inside the cleaning box, a water removal mechanism is arranged on the top of the cleaning box, a drying mechanism for drying the cloth is arranged inside the drying box, and a condensation structure is arranged inside the drying box. The present invention adopts the above-mentioned textile cleaning and drying device and cleaning and drying method, which can solve the problems of low efficiency and poor effect of existing textile cloth cleaning and drying.

Description

Textile cleaning and drying device and cleaning and drying method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and drying, in particular to a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method.

Background

The textile is a product formed by weaving fibers, the woven cloth is a piece of cloth, and the textile cloth also needs to be dyed in the processing process, so that the textile cloth needs to be cleaned and dried after finishing, and floating hair, floating color and sundries on the cloth are reduced.

The prior patent CN 108469166B discloses a drying and cleaning integrated machine for textile processing, which comprises a cleaning chamber and a drying chamber, wherein a drying device is arranged in the drying chamber; a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the cleaning chamber, and a discharging hole is formed in the right side of the cleaning chamber; the cleaning chamber is internally provided with a first spraying piece, a first cleaning piece, a second spraying piece and a first cloth guide roller from left to right in sequence; the first cloth guide roller is arranged at the position above the first cleaning piece. The method can effectively remove sundries on the cloth, has low sundry residue rate and good cleaning effect; the cleaning chamber and the drying chamber are arranged on the same equipment, and then the cloth after being cleaned can be directly fed into the drying chamber for drying operation, so that the working efficiency is high. In the above patent, the cloth is cleaned by spraying in the cleaning chamber, and the spraying mode cannot fully immerse the cloth in the cleaning liquid, so that the cloth cleaning effect is relatively poor. The cloth is dried in the drying chamber through the drying device, the drying device can spray out gas by depending on the extrusion force between the drying device and the cloth, and the drying effect of the cloth are poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method, which solve the problems of low cleaning and drying efficiency and poor effect of the existing textile cloth.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a textile cleaning and drying device, which comprises a cleaning box and a drying box, wherein the drying box is positioned at the rear of the cleaning box, one side of the cleaning box is provided with a filter box, a water inlet of the filter box is communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box through a connecting pipe, and a water return port of the filter box is communicated with the cleaning box through a water return pipe; the inside of wasing the case is provided with the scrubbing mechanism that brushes to the cloth, and the top of wasing the case is provided with dewatering mechanism, and the inside of stoving case is provided with the stoving mechanism that dries to the cloth, and the inside of stoving case is provided with condensing structure.

Preferably, the brushing mechanism comprises brushing plates, two brushing plates are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box, the opposite side surfaces of the brushing plates are V-shaped surfaces, and a plurality of horizontal brushing convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the V-shaped surfaces; a brushing structure is arranged between the brushing blocks, the brushing structure comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, one end of the driving roller is connected with the water removing mechanism, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through a driving belt, the driving belt comprises a V-shaped section and a horizontal section which are matched with the V-shaped surface, and a plurality of brushing blocks are uniformly arranged on the driving belt; the top of the cleaning box is provided with a first guide roller with a guiding effect on cloth, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a second guide roller with a guiding effect on cloth, and the brushing block brushes cloth between the second guide rollers.

Preferably, the brushing block comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the driving belt, a mounting plate is arranged in the sleeve, an opening for enabling the mounting plate to extend out of the sleeve is arranged at the top end of the sleeve, the mounting plate is in sealing sliding connection with the opening, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, which is positioned in the sleeve, a first spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the sleeve, a cleaning brush is arranged at one end of the mounting plate extending out of the sleeve, and the cleaning brush is connected with the mounting plate through a locking structure.

Preferably, the locking structure comprises a connecting rod arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush, a groove for enabling the connecting rod to be inserted is formed in the mounting plate, a slot is formed in the groove, a clamping pin is arranged in the slot in a sliding mode, a clamping groove for enabling the clamping pin to be inserted is formed in the connecting rod, the clamping pin is connected with the slot through a second spring, a through inclined hole is formed in the clamping pin, a hole for enabling the bottom end of the sliding rod to be inserted into the inclined hole is formed in the mounting plate, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the hole, the bottom end of the sliding rod is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined hole, a connecting plate is connected between the bottom end of the sliding rod, a third spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and the third spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod.

Preferably, the water removing mechanism comprises a driving extrusion roller and a driven extrusion roller, wherein a roller shaft of the driving extrusion roller is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, a motor for driving the driving extrusion roller to rotate is arranged on the roller shaft, and a driving wheel arranged on the roller shaft of the driving extrusion roller is in transmission connection with a driven wheel arranged on the roller shaft of the driving roller through a transmission chain; the driven squeeze roller is sleeved on the fixed shaft in a rotating way, guide rods are arranged at two ends of the fixed shaft, guide holes for the guide rods to pass through are formed in fixed plates fixedly arranged on the side walls of the cleaning box, the guide rods are connected with the guide holes in a sliding way, a fourth spring is arranged between the fixed shaft and the fixed plates and sleeved outside the guide rods, and sliding holes for enabling the fixed shaft to slide are formed in the side walls of the cleaning box; the outer surfaces of the driving extrusion roller and the driven extrusion roller are respectively provided with symmetrical spiral lines for flattening and scraping water in the cloth.

Preferably, the filter tank comprises a shell and a filter tank, the filter tank is positioned in the shell and coaxially arranged with the shell, a limit seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, the bottom end of the filter tank is in sealing connection with the limit seat, a through hole for the filter tank to pass through is arranged at the top of the shell, a mounting seat arranged at the top of the filter tank is fixedly connected with the shell, a water inlet is positioned at the center of the bottom end of the filter tank, and a water return port is arranged on the shell.

Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the drying box, a feeding roller is arranged at the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the other side of the drying box, a discharging roller is arranged at the discharging hole, a guide plate is arranged between the feeding hole and the cleaning box, and a third guide roller for guiding cloth is arranged in the drying box; the third guide roller is positioned above the drying mechanism.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet in a supporting plate through a flexible hose, the supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, a heating chamber is enclosed between the supporting plate and a lower partition plate arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a heating element is arranged in the heating chamber, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is hinged with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged between the lower partition plate and an upper partition plate, the upper partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, and an air outlet nozzle is arranged at the top end of the air outlet pipe; a transmission mechanism for driving the air outlet pipe to rotate is arranged on the drying box; the transmission mechanism comprises a push rod, a hole for enabling the push rod to be inserted into the drying box is formed in the side wall of the drying box, the push rod is in sliding sealing connection with the hole, a fixing pin is arranged at the end of the push rod, a sliding groove for enabling the fixing pin to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe, the fixing pin is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, an end plate is arranged at the other end of the push rod, a fifth spring is arranged between the end plate and the outer wall of the drying box, a roller is rotatably arranged on the end plate, the roller is in contact with the side face of a cam on the wheel shaft under the action of the fifth spring, the wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a fixing frame arranged on the outer wall of the drying box, and a power element for driving the wheel shaft to rotate is arranged at the end of the wheel shaft; the adjacent air outlet pipes are connected through connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged with the air outlet pipes.

Preferably, the condensing structure comprises an exhaust fan arranged on an upper partition plate, a condensing chamber is defined among the upper partition plate, a baffle plate and the inner wall of a drying box, a cold plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a plurality of communication holes are arranged at the bottom end of the baffle plate, and a plurality of air return holes for sending condensed air into the heating chamber are arranged on a lower partition plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a water outlet.

The cleaning and drying method of the textile cleaning and drying device comprises the following steps:

s1, cloth enters a cleaning box through a first guide roller, the cloth passes through a brushing plate and a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush pushes the cloth against the brushing plate under the action of a first spring, a motor drives a roller shaft of a driving extrusion roller to rotate, a driving wheel drives the driving roller to rotate through a driving chain, the driving roller drives a driving belt to rotate under the action of a driven roller, the driving belt drives the cleaning brush to rotate, the cleaning brush brushes the cloth, and the cloth brushes the other side of the cloth through a brushing convex block on the brushing plate in the movement process;

s2, the brushed cloth passes through the space between the driving extrusion roller and the driven extrusion roller, the driven extrusion roller extrudes the cloth between the driving extrusion roller and the driven extrusion roller under the action of a fourth spring, the cloth is dehydrated through extrusion force, and the spiral grooves on the driving extrusion roller and the driven extrusion roller scrape moisture in the cloth outwards while flattening the cloth;

s3, the dehydrated cloth enters a drying box through a first guide roller and a feeding roller to be dried, water dropped by the cloth flows into a cleaning box through a guide plate, a power element drives a wheel shaft to rotate, the wheel shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam drives a push rod to horizontally slide, the push rod drives an air outlet pipe to rotate through a fixing pin, the air outlet pipe synchronously rotates through a connecting rod, hot air in a heating chamber enters the air outlet pipe through an air outlet and a telescopic hose and then is discharged through an air outlet nozzle, the cloth is dried, and the cloth is removed from a discharging roller through a third guide roller and is wound on a winding machine;

s4, hot and humid air in the drying box enters a condensing chamber through an exhaust fan, moisture in the hot and humid air is condensed on a cold plate to form condensed water, and the condensed water is discharged through a water outlet; the condensed air enters the lower part of the lower partition plate through the communication hole, enters the heating chamber through the air return hole, and is reheated through the heating element;

s5, water in the cleaning box enters the filter vat through the water outlet, the connecting pipe and the water inlet under the action of the circulating pump, impurities and floating hairs in the water are filtered, and the filtered water flows back into the cleaning box through the water return port and the water return pipe.

The textile cleaning and drying device and the cleaning and drying method have the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the inside of the cleaning box is provided with the brushing plate and the brushing block, one side of the cloth is brushed by the cleaning brush on the brushing block, the other side of the cloth is brushed by the brushing convex block on the brushing plate, and the brushing effect and efficiency of the cloth are improved under the combined action of the cleaning brush and the brushing plate.

2. One side of the cleaning box is provided with a filter box, water in the cleaning box is filtered through the filter box, impurities and floating hairs in the water are removed, and the cleaning effect on cloth is improved.

3. The dewatering mechanism arranged above the cleaning box has a flattening effect on the cloth when removing moisture in the cloth, and is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency of the cloth.

4. The air outlet pipe in the drying box reciprocally rotates under the action of the push rod to dry the cloth at different angles, so that the drying efficiency of the cloth is improved.

5. The condensing structure in the drying box has the condensing effect on the vapor in the hot and humid air, reduces the content of the vapor in the air, and is favorable for improving the drying efficiency of the cloth.

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a brushing block structure of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a cleaning brush mounting structure of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying apparatus and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water removal mechanism of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying apparatus and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a filter box structure of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying apparatus and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structural driving mechanism of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying apparatus and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a drying box of an embodiment of a textile cleaning and drying device and a cleaning and drying method according to the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A cleaning box; 11. a first guide roller; 12. a second guide roller; 13. a driving squeeze roller; 14. a drive roll; 15. driven roller; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a brushing block; 18. a brushing plate; 19. a sleeve; 110. a mounting plate; 111. a limiting plate; 112. a first spring; 113. cleaning brushes; 114. a connecting rod; 115. a bayonet lock; 116. a second spring; 117. inclined holes; 118. a slide bar; 119. a third spring; 120. a connecting plate; 121. a driven squeeze roll; 122. a spiral groove; 123. a fixed shaft; 124. a guide rod; 125. a fixing plate; 126. a fourth spring; 127. a slide hole; 128. a motor; 129. a driving wheel; 130. a water outlet; 131. a circulation pump;

2. a filter box; 21. a housing; 22. a filter vat; 23. a mounting base; 24. a limit seat; 25. a water inlet; 26. a water return port;

3. a drying box; 31. a feed roller; 32. a discharge roller; 33. an upper partition plate; 34. an exhaust fan; 35. a support plate; 36. a lower partition plate; 37. a heating element; 38. an air return hole; 39. a communication hole; 310. an air outlet pipe; 311. an air outlet; 312. a flexible hose; 313. an air outlet nozzle; 314. a connecting shaft; 315. a connecting rod; 316. a push rod; 317. a fixing pin; 318. a chute; 319. an end plate; 320. a fifth spring; 321. a roller; 322. a fixing frame; 323. a cam; 324. a wheel axle; 325. a baffle; 326. a condensing chamber; 327. a cold plate; 328. a water outlet; 329. a third guide roller;

4. distributing materials;

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, a textile cleaning and drying device comprises a cleaning box 1 and a drying box 3, wherein the drying box 3 is positioned behind the cleaning box 1. The cloth 4 is cleaned by the cleaning box 1, and the drying box 3 is used for drying the cloth 4. One side of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a filter box 2, and the filter box 2 is used for filtering water in the cleaning box 1, filtering impurities and floating hairs in the water, and improving the cleaning effect on the cloth 4. The water inlet 25 of the filter tank 2 is communicated with the water outlet 130 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 through a connecting pipe, and a circulating pump 131 is arranged on the connecting pipe and used for conveying water in the cleaning tank 1 into the filter tank 2. The water return port 26 of the filter tank 2 is communicated with the cleaning tank 1 through a water return pipe, and the water filtered by the filter tank 2 returns to the cleaning tank 1. A brushing mechanism for brushing the cloth 4 is provided in the cleaning tank 1, and the cloth 4 is brushed by the brushing mechanism. The top of wasing case 1 is provided with dewatering mechanism, reduces the water content of cloth 4 through dewatering mechanism, is favorable to improving the efficiency of cloth 4 stoving. The washing spray head can be arranged between the brushing mechanism and the water removing mechanism according to the requirement and is communicated with an external water source for flushing the cloth 4, so that the cleaning effect of the cloth 4 is improved. The inside of the drying box 3 is provided with a drying mechanism that dries the cloth 4. The inside of stoving case 3 is provided with condensation structure, and condensation structure is used for condensing the vapor in the hot and humid air, reduces the water content in the hot air, is favorable to improving the drying efficiency of cloth 4.

The brushing mechanism comprises brushing plates 18, and the two brushing plates 18 are oppositely and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1. The opposite side surfaces of the brushing plate 18 are V-shaped surfaces, a plurality of horizontal brushing convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the V-shaped surfaces, and cloth 4 is brushed through the brushing convex blocks. A brushing structure is arranged between the brushing blocks 17, the brushing structure comprises a driving roller 14 and a driven roller 15, and one end of the driving roller 14 is connected with a water removing mechanism so as to drive the driving roller 14 to rotate. The driving roller 14 and the driven roller 15 are connected through a driving belt 16. The driving belt 16 forms a V-shaped section and a horizontal section which are matched with the V-shaped surface under the action of the driving roller 14 and the driven roller 15, the V-shaped section is matched with the V-shaped surface to brush the cloth 4, and the horizontal section is matched with the second guide roller 12 to brush the cloth 4. The direction of rotation of the belt 16 may be set to be the same as or opposite to the direction of movement of the cloth 4, as desired.

A plurality of brushing blocks 17 are uniformly arranged on the driving belt 16. The top of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a first guide roller 11 having a guiding effect on the cloth 4, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a second guide roller 12 having a guiding effect on the cloth 4, and the brushing block 17 brushes the cloth 4 between the second guide rollers 12. The first guide roller 11 and the second guide roller 12 are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the washing tank 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the brush block 17 includes a sleeve 19, and the sleeve 19 is fixed to the belt 16. The inside of sleeve 19 is provided with mounting panel 110, and the top of sleeve 19 is provided with the opening that makes mounting panel 110 stretch out sleeve 19, seals sliding connection through the sealing gasket between mounting panel 110 and the opening. A limiting plate 111 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate 110, which is positioned in the sleeve 19, and a first spring 112 is arranged between the limiting plate 111 and the sleeve 19. The end of the mounting plate 110 extending out of the sleeve 19 is provided with a cleaning brush 113, and the cleaning brush 113 is abutted against the cloth 4 under the action of the first spring 112 to brush the cloth 4.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning brush 113 is connected to the mounting plate 110 by a locking structure. The locking structure includes a connection rod 114 fixedly provided at both ends of the cleaning brush 113, and a groove into which the connection rod 114 is inserted is provided on the mounting plate 110. A slot is arranged on the side wall of the groove, and a bayonet 115 is arranged in the slot in a sliding way. The connecting rod 114 is provided with a locking groove into which the locking pin 115 is inserted. The clamping pin 115 is connected with the slot through a second spring 116, and the clamping pin 115 is inserted into the clamping slot under the action of the second spring 116, so that the cleaning brush 113 is in locking connection with the mounting plate 110. The upper part of one end of the bayonet 115, which is close to the connecting rod 114, is provided with a slope which facilitates the insertion of the bayonet 115 into the bayonet slot. The bayonet 115 is provided with a through-going inclined hole 117 inside. The mounting plate 110 is provided with a hole for inserting the bottom end of the slide rod 118 into the inclined hole 117, and the slide rod 118 is slidably connected with the hole. The bottom end of the slide bar 118 is in contact with the inclined surface of the inclined hole 117. The slide bars 118 are fixedly connected through connecting plates 120, third springs 119 are arranged between the connecting plates 120 and the mounting plates 110, and the third springs 119 are sleeved outside the slide bars 118.

Pressing the connecting plate 120, compressing the third spring 119, the connecting plate 120 drives the sliding rod 118 to move downwards, the bottom end of the sliding rod 118 pushes the bayonet lock 115 to move away from the connecting rod 114 through the inclined plane of the inclined hole 117, the second spring 116 compresses, the bayonet lock 115 is pulled out of the clamping groove, and the cleaning brush 113 is detached from the mounting plate 110, so that replacement is facilitated. During installation, the connecting rod 114 of the cleaning brush 113 is directly inserted into the groove, the clamping pin 115 is automatically inserted into the clamping groove under the action of the second spring 116, the cleaning brush 113 and the mounting plate 110 are locked and fixed, and the cleaning brush 113 is convenient to install.

As shown in fig. 5, the water removal mechanism includes a driving squeeze roller 13 and a driven squeeze roller 121, and the roller shaft of the driving squeeze roller 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 through a bearing. The roll shaft is provided with a motor 128 for driving the driving extrusion roll 13 to rotate, the roll shaft of the driving extrusion roll 13 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 129, and the driving wheel 129 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel fixedly arranged on the roll shaft of the driving roll 14 through a transmission chain, so that the driving roll 14 is driven to rotate simultaneously. The driven squeeze roller 121 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 123, guide rods 124 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixed shaft 123, a fixed plate 125 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 1, a guide hole for the guide rods 124 to pass through is formed in the fixed plate 125, and the guide rods 124 are in sliding connection with the guide holes. A fourth spring 126 is disposed between the fixed shaft 123 and the fixed plate 125, and the fourth spring 126 is sleeved outside the guide rod 124. The driven squeeze rollers 121 press the cloth 4 between the driving squeeze rollers 13 by the fourth springs 126, thereby squeezing the cloth 4 to remove moisture from the cloth 4. The side wall of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a slide hole 127 which satisfies the sliding of the fixed shaft 123, and the fixed shaft 123 can only move along the length direction of the slide hole 127 under the action of the slide hole 127.

The outer surfaces of the driving squeeze roller 13 and the driven squeeze roller 121 are respectively provided with symmetrical spiral lines for flattening and scraping water in the cloth 4. The driving squeeze roller 13 and the driven squeeze roller 121 gradually scrape out moisture in the cloth 4 through spiral threads in the rotation process, and have a flattening effect on the cloth 4, so that the cloth 4 is dried later.

As shown in fig. 6, the filter box 2 includes a housing 21 and a filter vat 22, and the filter vat 22 is located inside the housing 21 and is disposed coaxially with the housing 21. A limiting seat 24 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the shell 21, and the bottom end of the filter vat 22 is in sealing connection with the limiting seat 24 through a sealing gasket. The limiting seat 24 has supporting and limiting functions on the filter vat 22, so that the stability of the filter vat 22 in the shell 21 is improved. The top of shell 21 is provided with the through-hole that makes filter vat 22 pass, passes through sealing washer sealing connection between filter vat 22 and the through-hole. The filter vat 22 top is fixed and is provided with mount pad 23, through current buckle or screw fixed connection between mount pad 23 and the shell 21, is convenient for the change of filter vat 22 and washs. The water inlet 25 is positioned at the center of the bottom end of the filter vat 22, and the water return port 26 is arranged on the shell 21. The water in the cleaning tank 1 enters the filter vat 22 through the water inlet 25, is filtered by the filter vat 22, enters the cavity between the filter vat 22 and the shell 21, and then returns to the cleaning tank 1 through the water return port 26, so that the water is filtered.

As shown in fig. 1, a feed port is provided at one side of the drying box 3, and a pair of feed rollers 31 are rotatably provided at the feed port. The other side of the drying box 3 is provided with a discharge hole, and a pair of discharge rollers 32 are rotatably arranged at the discharge hole. A guide plate is arranged between the feed inlet and the cleaning box 1 and is used for receiving water dropped by the cloth 4 and guiding the water into the cleaning box 1. The inside of the drying box 3 is provided with a third guide roller 329 for guiding the cloth 4, and the third guide roller 329 is rotatably connected with the drying box 3. The third guide roller 329 is located above the drying mechanism. The third guide roller 329 increases the travel of the cloth 4 in the drying box 3, which is advantageous to improve the drying effect of the cloth 4.

As shown in fig. 7, the air outlet pipe 310 of the drying mechanism, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 310 is communicated with the air outlet 311 on the supporting plate 35 through a telescopic hose 312. The supporting plate 35 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box 3, a heating chamber is enclosed between the supporting plate 35 and a lower partition plate 36 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 3, a heating element 37 is arranged in the heating chamber, and the heating element 37 can be an electric heating rod. To increase the flow rate of the gas in the outlet duct 310, a blower may be provided in the heating chamber for feeding high temperature air into the outlet duct 310. Both sides of the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 310 are hinged with a baffle 325 through a connecting shaft 314, the baffle 325 is arranged between the lower baffle 36 and the upper baffle 33, and the baffle 325 is fixedly connected with the drying box 3. The upper partition plate 33 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 3. An air outlet nozzle 313 is arranged at the top end of the air outlet pipe 310.

The drying box 3 is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the air outlet pipe 310 to rotate. The transmission mechanism comprises a push rod 316, a hole for enabling the push rod 316 to be inserted into the drying box 3 is formed in the side wall of the drying box 3, and the push rod 316 is connected with the hole in a sliding sealing mode through a sealing gasket. The push rod 316 slides horizontally under the guiding action of the hole. A fixing pin 317 is fixedly arranged at the end of the push rod 316, a sliding groove 318 for inserting the fixing pin 317 is arranged on the side wall of the air outlet pipe 310, and the fixing pin 317 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 318. The other end of the push rod 316 is fixedly provided with an end plate 319, and a fifth spring 320 is arranged between the end plate 319 and the outer wall of the drying box 3. The end plate 319 is rotatably provided with a roller 321, and the roller 321 is in contact with the side of the cam 323 by the fifth spring 320. The cam 323 is fixedly arranged on the wheel axle 324, and the wheel axle 324 is rotatably connected with a fixing frame 322 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 3 through a bearing. The end of axle 324 is connected to a power element, which may be an electric motor. Adjacent air outlet pipes 310 are connected through connecting rods 315, and the connecting rods 315 are hinged with the air outlet pipes 310. The outlet pipe 310 rotates synchronously under the action of the connecting rod 315.

As shown in fig. 8, the condensing structure includes an exhaust fan 34 disposed on the upper partition 33, and a closed condensing chamber 326 is defined between the upper partition 33, the baffle 325 and the inner wall of the drying box 3. Blower 34 is used to draw the hot, humid air of drying cabinet 3 into condensing chamber 326. The cold plate 327 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 3, the wet and hot air meets the cold plate 327 with low temperature, and vapor in the air is condensed under the action of the cold plate 327 to form condensed water, so that the water content in the air is reduced, and the drying efficiency of the cloth 4 is improved. Cold plate 327 may be coupled to an external existing refrigeration device for providing cold to cold plate 327. The bottom end of the baffle 325 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 39 for returning the air in the condensing chamber 326 to the drying box 3. The lower partition 36 is provided with a plurality of return air holes 38 for feeding the condensed air into the heating chamber. The bottom of the drying box 3 is provided with a drain 328 for draining condensed water.

s1, cloth 4 on an unreeling machine enters a cleaning box 1 through a first guide roller 11, the cloth 4 passes through a brushing plate 18 and a cleaning brush 113, the cleaning brush 113 pushes the cloth 4 against the brushing plate 18 under the action of a first spring 112, a motor 128 drives a roll shaft of a driving extrusion roller 13 to rotate, a driving wheel 129 drives a driving roller 14 to rotate through a driving chain, the driving roller 14 drives a driving belt 16 to rotate under the action of a driven roller 15, the driving belt 16 drives the cleaning brush 113 to rotate, the cleaning brush 113 brushes the cloth 4, and the cloth 4 brushes the other side of the cloth 4 through a brushing convex block on the brushing plate 18 in the motion process.

S2, the brushed cloth 4 passes through the space between the driving extrusion roller 13 and the driven extrusion roller 121, the driven extrusion roller 121 extrudes the cloth 4 between the driving extrusion roller 13 and the driven extrusion roller 121 under the action of the fourth spring 126, the cloth 4 is dehydrated through extrusion force, and the spiral grooves 122 on the driving extrusion roller 13 and the driven extrusion roller 121 scrape moisture in the cloth 4 outwards while flattening the cloth 4.

S3, the dehydrated cloth 4 enters the drying box 3 through the first guide roller 11 and the feeding roller 31 to be dried, water dropped on the cloth 4 flows into the cleaning box 1 through the guide plate, the motor drives the wheel shaft 324 to rotate, the wheel shaft 324 drives the cam 323 to rotate, the cam 323 drives the push rod 316 to horizontally slide through the roller 321, the push rod 316 drives the air outlet pipe 310 to rotate through the fixing pin 317, the air outlet pipe 310 synchronously rotates through the connecting rod 315, hot air in the heating chamber enters the air outlet pipe 310 through the air outlet 311 and the telescopic hose 312, then is discharged through the air outlet nozzle 313, the cloth 4 is dried, and the cloth 4 is removed from the discharging roller 32 through the third guide roller 329 and is wound on the winding machine.

S4, the hot and humid air in the drying box 3 enters a condensing chamber 326 through an exhaust fan 34, moisture in the hot and humid air is condensed on a cold plate 327 to form condensed water, and the condensed water is discharged through a water outlet 328. The condensed air enters under the lower partition plate 36 through the communication hole 39, enters the heating chamber through the air return hole 38, and is reheated by the heating element 37.

S5, water in the cleaning box 1 enters the filter vat 22 through the water outlet 130, the connecting pipe and the water inlet 25 under the action of the circulating pump 131, impurities and floating hairs in the water are filtered, and the filtered water flows back into the cleaning box 1 through the water return port 26 and the water return pipe.

Therefore, the textile cleaning and drying device and the cleaning and drying method can solve the problems of low cleaning and drying efficiency and poor effect of the existing textile fabric.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the invention can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fabrics washs drying device, includes washs case and stoving case, and the stoving case is located washs the rear of case, its characterized in that: a water inlet of the filter box is communicated with a water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning box through a connecting pipe, and a water return port of the filter box is communicated with the cleaning box through a water return pipe; the inside of wasing the case is provided with the scrubbing mechanism that brushes to the cloth, and the top of wasing the case is provided with dewatering mechanism, and the inside of stoving case is provided with the stoving mechanism that dries to the cloth, and the inside of stoving case is provided with condensing structure.

2. A textile cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brushing mechanism comprises brushing plates, wherein the two brushing plates are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box, the opposite side surfaces of the brushing plates are V-shaped surfaces, and a plurality of horizontal brushing convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the V-shaped surfaces; a brushing structure is arranged between the brushing blocks, the brushing structure comprises a driving roller and a driven roller, one end of the driving roller is connected with the water removing mechanism, the driving roller is connected with the driven roller through a driving belt, the driving belt comprises a V-shaped section and a horizontal section which are matched with the V-shaped surface, and a plurality of brushing blocks are uniformly arranged on the driving belt; the top of the cleaning box is provided with a first guide roller with a guiding effect on cloth, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a second guide roller with a guiding effect on cloth, and the brushing block brushes cloth between the second guide rollers.

3. A textile cleaning and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the brushing block comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the transmission belt, a mounting plate is arranged in the sleeve, an opening enabling the mounting plate to extend out of the sleeve is arranged at the top end of the sleeve, the mounting plate is in sealing sliding connection with the opening, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, which is located in the sleeve, a first spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the sleeve, a cleaning brush is arranged at one end of the mounting plate extending out of the sleeve, and the cleaning brush is connected with the mounting plate through a locking structure.

4. A textile cleaning and drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the locking structure comprises connecting rods arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush, grooves for allowing the connecting rods to be inserted are formed in the mounting plates, grooves are formed in the grooves, clamping pins are arranged in the grooves in a sliding mode, clamping grooves for allowing the clamping pins to be inserted are formed in the connecting rods, the clamping pins are connected with the grooves through second springs, inclined holes penetrating through the clamping pins are formed in the clamping pins, holes for allowing the bottom ends of the sliding rods to be inserted into the inclined holes are formed in the mounting plates, the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the holes, the bottom ends of the sliding rods are in contact with inclined surfaces of the inclined holes, the sliding rods are connected through connecting plates, third springs are arranged between the connecting plates and the mounting plates, and the third springs are sleeved outside the sliding rods.

5. The textile cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the dewatering mechanism comprises a driving extrusion roller and a driven extrusion roller, wherein a roller shaft of the driving extrusion roller is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box, a motor for driving the driving extrusion roller to rotate is arranged on the roller shaft, and a driving wheel arranged on the roller shaft of the driving extrusion roller is in transmission connection with a driven wheel arranged on the roller shaft of the driving roller through a transmission chain; the driven squeeze roller is sleeved on the fixed shaft in a rotating way, guide rods are arranged at two ends of the fixed shaft, guide holes for the guide rods to pass through are formed in fixed plates fixedly arranged on the side walls of the cleaning box, the guide rods are connected with the guide holes in a sliding way, a fourth spring is arranged between the fixed shaft and the fixed plates and sleeved outside the guide rods, and sliding holes for enabling the fixed shaft to slide are formed in the side walls of the cleaning box; the outer surfaces of the driving extrusion roller and the driven extrusion roller are respectively provided with symmetrical spiral lines for flattening and scraping water in the cloth.

6. The textile cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the filter box comprises a shell and a filter vat, wherein the filter vat is positioned in the shell and coaxially arranged with the shell, a limit seat is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, the bottom end of the filter vat is in sealing connection with the limit seat, a through hole for the filter vat to pass is arranged at the top of the shell, a mounting seat arranged at the top of the filter vat is fixedly connected with the shell, a water inlet is positioned at the center of the bottom end of the filter vat, and a water return port is arranged on the shell.

7. The textile cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein: one side of the drying box is provided with a feed inlet, a feed roller is arranged at the feed inlet, the other side of the drying box is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is provided with a discharge roller, a guide plate is arranged between the feed inlet and the cleaning box, and a third guide roller for guiding cloth is arranged inside the drying box; the third guide roller is positioned above the drying mechanism.

8. The textile cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises an air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet in a supporting plate through a telescopic hose, the supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, a heating chamber is enclosed between the supporting plate and a lower partition plate arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a heating element is arranged in the heating chamber, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe is hinged with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged between the lower partition plate and an upper partition plate, the upper partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, and an air outlet nozzle is arranged at the top end of the air outlet pipe; a transmission mechanism for driving the air outlet pipe to rotate is arranged on the drying box; the transmission mechanism comprises a push rod, a hole for enabling the push rod to be inserted into the drying box is formed in the side wall of the drying box, the push rod is in sliding sealing connection with the hole, a fixing pin is arranged at the end of the push rod, a sliding groove for enabling the fixing pin to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe, the fixing pin is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, an end plate is arranged at the other end of the push rod, a fifth spring is arranged between the end plate and the outer wall of the drying box, a roller is rotatably arranged on the end plate, the roller is in contact with the side face of a cam on the wheel shaft under the action of the fifth spring, the wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a fixing frame arranged on the outer wall of the drying box, and a power element for driving the wheel shaft to rotate is arranged at the end of the wheel shaft; the adjacent air outlet pipes are connected through connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged with the air outlet pipes.

9. The textile cleaning and drying apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the condensing structure comprises an exhaust fan arranged on an upper partition plate, a condensing chamber is defined between the upper partition plate, a baffle plate and the inner wall of a drying box, a cold plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a plurality of communication holes are arranged at the bottom end of the baffle plate, and a plurality of air return holes for sending condensed air into the heating chamber are arranged on a lower partition plate; the bottom of the drying box is provided with a water outlet.

10. A cleaning and drying method based on the textile cleaning and drying device as claimed in claim 9, characterized by comprising the steps of: