CN117865409A - High-efficiency sewage treatment equipment adopting multistage filtration - Google Patents
High-efficiency sewage treatment equipment adopting multistage filtration Download PDFInfo
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- CN117865409A CN117865409A CN202410190746.7A CN202410190746A CN117865409A CN 117865409 A CN117865409 A CN 117865409A CN 202410190746 A CN202410190746 A CN 202410190746A CN 117865409 A CN117865409 A CN 117865409A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备,包括一级过滤机构、二级过滤机构和三级过滤机构,所述二级过滤机构设置在一级过滤机构一侧,所述三级过滤机构设置在二级过滤机构一侧。本发明第一电机带动活动轴转动,如此带动第一传动轮转动,并且通过传动带带动第二传动轮转动,使得两侧的活动辊同步转动,如此使得过滤网转动,将污水通入第一池体内部,然后污水被过滤网过滤,过滤后进入二级过滤机构内部,同时杂物留在过滤网一侧,并且通过过滤网转动被带动至第一池体侧边位置,然后附着在过滤网一侧的杂物被刮板刮下,然后留在第一池体侧边位置,如此防止长时间过滤时,杂物堵塞过滤网网孔导致污水通过不畅。
The present invention discloses a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration, including a primary filtration mechanism, a secondary filtration mechanism and a tertiary filtration mechanism, wherein the secondary filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtration mechanism, and the tertiary filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the secondary filtration mechanism. The first motor of the present invention drives the movable shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel to rotate, and drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the movable rollers on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen rotates, and the sewage is passed into the first tank body, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen, and then enters the secondary filtration mechanism after filtration, while the debris is left on one side of the filter screen, and is driven to the side position of the first tank body by the rotation of the filter screen, and then the debris attached to one side of the filter screen is scraped off by the scraper, and then left on the side position of the first tank body, so as to prevent the debris from clogging the mesh of the filter screen during long-term filtration, resulting in poor passage of sewage.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污水处理设备领域,具体为一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备。The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理:为使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程;污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业、交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。Wastewater treatment: The process of purifying sewage so that it meets the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse; sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc., and is increasingly entering the daily lives of ordinary people.
污水处理时需要经过多级过滤,首先过滤污水中可见的杂物,一般通过过滤网进行过滤工作,然后曝气沉淀,最后活性炭吸附,如此保证污水能够达到排放或者使用标准,但是在过滤时,过滤杂物,杂物会堆积在过滤网一侧,如此长时间过滤时,杂物会堵塞过滤网网孔位置,导致过滤水流不畅,影响污水过滤效率,同时在曝气处理后,此时污水会出现沉淀物,沉淀物位于处理池底端位置,在过滤后需要对底端的沉淀物进行清除工作,一般通过人工进入池底,进行清除工作,效率低下,劳动强度高,并且通过活性炭吸附处理,所以急需要一种装置来解决上述问题。Sewage treatment requires multi-stage filtration. First, the visible debris in the sewage is filtered out, generally through a filter net, then aeration and sedimentation, and finally activated carbon adsorption, so as to ensure that the sewage can meet the discharge or use standards. However, when filtering, the debris will accumulate on one side of the filter net. If filtered for a long time, the debris will clog the mesh position of the filter net, resulting in poor filtered water flow and affecting the sewage filtration efficiency. At the same time, after aeration treatment, sediment will appear in the sewage at this time. The sediment is located at the bottom of the treatment pool. After filtration, the sediment at the bottom needs to be removed. Generally, it is manually entered to the bottom of the pool to remove the work, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. In addition, it is treated by activated carbon adsorption, so a device is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备,包括一级过滤机构、二级过滤机构和三级过滤机构,所述二级过滤机构设置在一级过滤机构一侧,所述三级过滤机构设置在二级过滤机构一侧,所述一级过滤机构包括第一池体、第一固定架、第一电机、第一传动轮、传动带、第二传动轮、活动轴、活动辊、刮板和过滤网,所述第一固定架固定在第一池体顶端位置,所述活动轴活动镶嵌在第一固定架上,所述第一电机固定在第一固定架顶端,所述第一电机输出端固定在一侧所述活动轴顶端位置,所述第一传动轮环绕固定在活动轴外侧,所述第二传动轮环绕固定在另一侧所述活动轴外侧,所述传动带环绕设置在第一传动轮与第二传动轮之间位置,所述活动辊固定在活动轴底端位置,所述过滤网环绕设置在活动辊之间位置,所述刮板固定在第一池体内侧壁上,在使用时启动第一电机,第一电机带动活动轴转动,如此带动第一传动轮转动,并且通过传动带带动第二传动轮转动,使得两侧的活动辊同步转动,如此使得过滤网转动,将污水通入第一池体内部,然后污水被过滤网过滤,过滤后进入二级过滤机构内部,同时杂物留在过滤网一侧,并且通过过滤网转动被带动至第一池体侧边位置,然后附着在过滤网一侧的杂物被刮板刮下,然后留在第一池体侧边位置,如此防止长时间过滤时,杂物堵塞过滤网网孔导致污水通过不畅,并且同时将杂物转移至第一池体侧边位置,方便杂物的集中堆积,从而方便后续的清洁处理工作。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration, comprising a primary filtration mechanism, a secondary filtration mechanism and a tertiary filtration mechanism, wherein the secondary filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the primary filtration mechanism, and the tertiary filtration mechanism is arranged on one side of the secondary filtration mechanism, the primary filtration mechanism comprises a first pool body, a first fixed frame, a first motor, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a movable shaft, a movable roller, a scraper and a filter screen, the first fixed frame is fixed at the top position of the first pool body, the movable shaft is movably embedded in the first fixed frame, the first motor is fixed at the top position of the first fixed frame, the output end of the first motor is fixed at the top position of the movable shaft on one side, the first transmission wheel is fixed around the outside of the movable shaft, the second transmission wheel is fixed around the outside of the movable shaft on the other side, and the transmission belt is arranged around the position between the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel. The movable roller is fixed at the bottom end of the movable shaft, the filter screen is arranged around the movable rollers, and the scraper is fixed on the inner wall of the first tank body. When in use, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the movable shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel to rotate, and driving the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the movable rollers on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen rotates, and the sewage is passed into the first tank body, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen, and enters the secondary filtering mechanism after filtration. At the same time, the debris remains on one side of the filter screen and is driven to the side position of the first tank body by the rotation of the filter screen, and then the debris attached to one side of the filter screen is scraped off by the scraper and then remains at the side position of the first tank body, so as to prevent the debris from clogging the mesh of the filter screen during long-term filtration, resulting in poor passage of sewage, and at the same time, the debris is transferred to the side position of the first tank body, which is convenient for the concentrated accumulation of debris, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning and processing work.
优选的,所述二级过滤机构包括第二池体、第二固定架、第二电机、第一螺杆、第一移动块、第三电机、第二移动块、第三固定架、第二螺杆、定位杆、淤泥清除组件和曝气组件,所述第二固定架固定在第二池体一侧,所述第二电机固定在第二固定架一侧,所述第一螺杆固定在第二电机输出端位置,所述第一移动块通过螺纹套接在第一螺杆输出端位置,所述第一移动块滑动设置在第二池体顶端,所述第三固定架固定在第一移动块顶端位置,所述第三固定架设置有两个,对称固定在第一移动块顶端两侧,所述第三电机固定在第三固定架一侧,所述第二螺杆固定在第三电机输出端位置,所述定位杆固定在第三固定架之间位置,所述第二移动块通过螺纹套接在第二螺杆外侧,所述第二移动块活动套接设置在定位杆外侧,所述淤泥清除组件、曝气组件均设置在第二移动块上,在使用时启动第二电机,第二电机带动第一螺杆转动,如此带动第一移动块沿着第一螺杆移动,并且启动第三电机时,第三电机带动第二螺杆转动,如此带动第二移动块沿着第二螺杆移动,如此通过调节第一移动块和第二移动块位置调节淤泥清除组件和曝气组件位置。Preferably, the secondary filtering mechanism includes a second tank body, a second fixed frame, a second motor, a first screw, a first moving block, a third motor, a second moving block, a third fixed frame, a second screw, a positioning rod, a sludge removal component and an aeration component, the second fixed frame is fixed to one side of the second tank body, the second motor is fixed to one side of the second fixed frame, the first screw is fixed to the output end position of the second motor, the first moving block is threadedly sleeved at the output end position of the first screw, the first moving block is slidably arranged at the top end of the second tank body, the third fixed frame is fixed to the top position of the first moving block, the third fixed frame is provided with two, symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top end of the first moving block, the third motor is fixed The second screw is fixed on one side of the third fixed frame, the second screw is fixed at the output end of the third motor, the positioning rod is fixed between the third fixed frames, the second moving block is connected to the outside of the second screw through a threaded sleeve, and the second moving block is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod. The sludge removing assembly and the aeration assembly are both arranged on the second moving block. When in use, the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the first screw to rotate, thereby driving the first moving block to move along the first screw. When the third motor is started, the third motor drives the second screw to rotate, thereby driving the second moving block to move along the second screw. In this way, the positions of the sludge removing assembly and the aeration assembly are adjusted by adjusting the positions of the first moving block and the second moving block.
优选的,所述淤泥清除组件包括污泥泵、吸入管和固定盘,所述污泥泵固定在第二移动块顶端位置,所述污泥泵顶端输出端固定设置有排污管,所述吸入管固定在污泥泵底端输入端位置,所述固定盘环绕固定在吸入管底端位置,在淤泥清除时启动污泥泵,污泥泵通过吸入管将第二池体内部的污泥吸出,然后排出,并且通过第二移动块位置移动调节吸淤位置,方便将第二池体内部的淤泥全部吸出。Preferably, the sludge removal assembly includes a sludge pump, a suction pipe and a fixed plate, the sludge pump is fixed at the top position of the second movable block, a sewage pipe is fixedly provided at the top output end of the sludge pump, the suction pipe is fixed at the bottom input end position of the sludge pump, and the fixed plate is fixed around the bottom end position of the suction pipe. When the sludge is removed, the sludge pump is started, and the sludge pump sucks out the sludge inside the second tank body through the suction pipe and then discharges it, and the sludge suction position is adjusted by moving the position of the second movable block, so that all the sludge inside the second tank body can be sucked out conveniently.
优选的,所述曝气组件包括第一气泵、曝气管、活动块、固定环和喷气管,所述第一气泵固定在第二移动块顶端位置,所述曝气管固定在第一气泵底端输出端位置,所述第一泵体顶端固定设置有入气管,所述固定环固定在曝气管外侧,所述活动块活动套接在固定环外侧,所述喷气管镶嵌固定在活动块外侧,所述喷气管设置有若干个,环绕设置在活动块外侧,在使用时第一气泵将气体通过曝气管注入,通过喷气管喷出,进行曝气工作,同时气体通过喷气管喷出时,此时喷气管带动活动块转动,具有一定的搅拌功能,如此提高气体与污水的接触面积,提高反应效率。Preferably, the aeration assembly includes a first air pump, an aeration pipe, a movable block, a fixed ring and a jet pipe, the first air pump is fixed at the top position of the second movable block, the aeration pipe is fixed at the bottom output end position of the first air pump, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the first pump body, the fixed ring is fixed to the outside of the aeration pipe, the movable block is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed ring, the jet pipe is embedded and fixed on the outside of the movable block, a plurality of jet pipes are arranged around the outside of the movable block, when in use, the first air pump injects gas through the aeration pipe, and sprays it through the jet pipe to perform aeration work, and when the gas is sprayed through the jet pipe, the jet pipe drives the movable block to rotate, which has a certain stirring function, thereby increasing the contact area between the gas and the sewage and improving the reaction efficiency.
优选的,所述三级过滤机构包括第三池体、第一水泵、活性炭吸附板、第二水泵和增压组件,所述第一水泵固定在第三池体内侧壁上,所述第二水泵固定在第三池体一侧,所述第二水泵输入端位置通过管道延伸至第三池体内部,所述活性炭吸附板活动穿入第三池体内部,并且一侧固定在第三池体上,在使用时通过第一水泵将第二池体内部处理完成后的污水注入第三池体内部,然后并且活性炭吸附板过滤,最后通过第二水泵泵出,如此完成污水处理工作,同时第二水泵将第三池体内部水源泵出时,此时使得活性炭吸附板下端形成一定负压,提高活性炭吸附板的过滤效率。Preferably, the three-stage filtering mechanism includes a third tank body, a first water pump, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a second water pump and a booster assembly, the first water pump is fixed on the inner wall of the third tank body, the second water pump is fixed on one side of the third tank body, the input end of the second water pump extends to the inside of the third tank body through a pipeline, the activated carbon adsorption plate movably penetrates into the inside of the third tank body, and one side is fixed on the third tank body. When in use, the treated sewage in the second tank body is injected into the third tank body through the first water pump, and then filtered by the activated carbon adsorption plate, and finally pumped out by the second water pump, thus completing the sewage treatment work. At the same time, when the second water pump pumps out the water source in the third tank body, a certain negative pressure is formed at the lower end of the activated carbon adsorption plate, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate.
优选的,所述增压组件包括第二气泵、吸气管、顶板、浮块、配重环和限位环,所述第二气泵固定在第三池体一侧,所述吸气管固定在第二气泵输入端位置,所述限位环环绕固定在吸气管外侧,所述浮块活动套接在吸气管外侧,所述浮块位于限位环上方,通过限位环限制浮块位置,所述配重块环绕固定在浮块外侧,所述顶板通过固定柱固定在吸气管顶端,通过启动第二气泵,利用吸气管将第三池体内部底端的空气排出,如此使得第三池体内部底端形成负压,通过负压吸附加速活性炭吸附板的过滤效率,并且当过滤效率过大时,此时第二水泵泵出速度不足,第三池体内部积攒水源,使得第三池体内部液面升高,带动浮块上浮,遮挡顶板与浮块之间位置,如此使得吸气管吸入口截面变小,降低负压吸力,如此降低过滤效率,方便第二水泵降低第三池体内部液面,防止第二气泵灌水。Preferably, the booster assembly includes a second air pump, an air intake pipe, a top plate, a floating block, a counterweight ring and a limiting ring. The second air pump is fixed on one side of the third pool body, the air intake pipe is fixed at the input end of the second air pump, the limiting ring is fixed around the outside of the air intake pipe, the floating block is movably sleeved on the outside of the air intake pipe, the floating block is located above the limiting ring, the position of the floating block is limited by the limiting ring, the counterweight block is fixed around the outside of the floating block, the top plate is fixed on the top of the air intake pipe through a fixing column, and the second air pump is started to use the air intake pipe to boost the air into the third pool body. The air at the bottom of the three pools is discharged, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of the third pool, and the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate is accelerated through negative pressure adsorption. When the filtration efficiency is too high, the pumping speed of the second water pump is insufficient, and water accumulates inside the third pool, causing the liquid level inside the third pool to rise, driving the floating block to float up, blocking the position between the top plate and the floating block, so that the cross-section of the suction port of the suction pipe becomes smaller, reducing the negative pressure suction, thereby reducing the filtration efficiency, making it easier for the second water pump to lower the liquid level inside the third pool and preventing the second air pump from filling with water.
优选的,所述第一固定架设置有两个,对称固定在第一池体顶端两侧位置,所述刮板一侧紧贴在过滤网外侧。Preferably, two first fixing frames are provided and symmetrically fixed at two sides of the top of the first pool body, and one side of the scraper is closely attached to the outside of the filter screen.
优选的,所述第二固定架设置有两个,固定在第二池体同侧,并且固定在第二池体边缘位置。Preferably, two second fixing frames are provided, fixed on the same side of the second tank body and fixed at the edge of the second tank body.
优选的,所述第一水泵输入端位置固定有延伸管,延伸管延伸至第二池体内部。Preferably, an extension tube is fixed at the input end of the first water pump, and the extension tube extends to the inside of the second tank body.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明第一电机带动活动轴转动,如此带动第一传动轮转动,并且通过传动带带动第二传动轮转动,使得两侧的活动辊同步转动,如此使得过滤网转动,将污水通入第一池体内部,然后污水被过滤网过滤,过滤后进入二级过滤机构内部,同时杂物留在过滤网一侧,并且通过过滤网转动被带动至第一池体侧边位置,然后附着在过滤网一侧的杂物被刮板刮下,然后留在第一池体侧边位置,如此防止长时间过滤时,杂物堵塞过滤网网孔导致污水通过不畅,并且同时将杂物转移至第一池体侧边位置,方便杂物的集中堆积,从而方便后续的清洁处理工作;1. The first motor of the present invention drives the movable shaft to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel to rotate, and drives the second transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the movable rollers on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen rotates, and the sewage is passed into the first tank body, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen, and enters the secondary filtering mechanism after filtration, and at the same time, the debris is left on one side of the filter screen, and is driven to the side position of the first tank body by the rotation of the filter screen, and then the debris attached to one side of the filter screen is scraped off by the scraper, and then remains at the side position of the first tank body, so that the debris is prevented from clogging the mesh of the filter screen during long-term filtration, resulting in poor passage of sewage, and at the same time, the debris is transferred to the side position of the first tank body, which is convenient for the centralized accumulation of the debris, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning and treatment work;
2、本发明启动污泥泵,污泥泵通过吸入管将第二池体内部的污泥吸出,然后排出,并且通过第二移动块位置移动调节吸淤位置,方便将第二池体内部的淤泥吸出,吸出的淤泥通过管道排出,如此无需人工进行入池清洁工作,大大降低了清洁劳动强度,同时相对于人工清淤,效率更高;第一气泵将气体通过曝气管注入,通过喷气管喷出,进行曝气工作,同时气体通过喷气管喷出时,此时喷气管带动活动块转动,具有一定的搅拌功能,如此提高气体与污水的接触面积,提高反应效率;2. The present invention starts the sludge pump, which sucks out the sludge in the second tank body through the suction pipe and then discharges it. The sludge suction position is adjusted by moving the second movable block, so that the sludge in the second tank body can be sucked out conveniently. The sucked sludge is discharged through the pipeline, so that there is no need to manually enter the pool for cleaning, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of cleaning. At the same time, compared with manual silt removal, the efficiency is higher; the first air pump injects gas through the aeration pipe and sprays it through the jet pipe to perform aeration work. At the same time, when the gas is sprayed through the jet pipe, the jet pipe drives the movable block to rotate, which has a certain stirring function, thereby increasing the contact area between the gas and the sewage and improving the reaction efficiency;
3、本发明利用吸气管将第三池体内部底端的空气排出,如此使得第三池体内部底端形成负压,通过负压吸附加速活性炭吸附板的过滤效率,并且当过滤效率过大时,此时第二水泵泵出速度不足,第三池体内部积攒水源,使得第三池体内部液面升高,带动浮块上浮,遮挡顶板与浮块之间位置,如此使得吸气管吸入口截面变小,降低负压吸力,如此降低过滤效率,方便第二水泵降低第三池体内部液面,防止第二气泵灌水。3. The present invention utilizes an air suction pipe to discharge the air at the bottom end of the third tank body, so that a negative pressure is formed at the bottom end of the third tank body, and the filtering efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate is accelerated by negative pressure adsorption. When the filtering efficiency is too large, the pumping speed of the second water pump is insufficient, and water accumulates inside the third tank body, so that the liquid level inside the third tank body rises, driving the floating block to float up, blocking the position between the top plate and the floating block, so that the cross-section of the suction port of the air suction pipe becomes smaller, reducing the negative pressure suction force, thereby reducing the filtering efficiency, making it easier for the second water pump to lower the liquid level inside the third tank body, and preventing the second air pump from filling with water.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备第一侧视图;FIG2 is a first side view of a high-efficiency sewage treatment device using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备第一剖视图;FIG3 is a first cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency sewage treatment device using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备第二剖视图;FIG4 is a second cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency sewage treatment device using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备第二侧视图;FIG5 is a second side view of a high-efficiency sewage treatment device using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备A放大示意图;FIG6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment A using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备B放大示意图;FIG7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment B using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备C放大示意图;FIG8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment C using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention;
图9为本发明一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备D放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a high-efficiency sewage treatment device D using multi-stage filtration according to the present invention.
图中:1、一级过滤机构;2、二级过滤机构;3、三级过滤机构;4、第一池体;5、第二池体;6、第三池体;7、第一固定架;8、第一电机;9、第一传动轮;10、传动带;11、过滤网;12、刮板;13、第二传动轮;14、活动辊;15、活动轴;16、第二固定架;17、第二电机;18、配重环;19、第一移动块;20、第一螺杆;21、第三电机;22、第二移动块;23、第三固定架;24、第二螺杆;25、定位杆;26、污泥泵;27、第一气泵;28、吸入管;29、固定盘;30、曝气管;31、活动块;32、喷气管;33、固定环;34、第一水泵;35、活性炭吸附板;36、第二水泵;37、第二气泵;38、吸气管;39、限位环;40、浮块;41、顶板。In the figure: 1, primary filtering mechanism; 2, secondary filtering mechanism; 3, tertiary filtering mechanism; 4, first tank body; 5, second tank body; 6, third tank body; 7, first fixed frame; 8, first motor; 9, first transmission wheel; 10, transmission belt; 11, filter screen; 12, scraper; 13, second transmission wheel; 14, movable roller; 15, movable shaft; 16, second fixed frame; 17, second motor; 18, counterweight ring; 19, first moving block; 20, first screw; 21. The third motor; 22. The second moving block; 23. The third fixed frame; 24. The second screw; 25. The positioning rod; 26. The sludge pump; 27. The first air pump; 28. The suction pipe; 29. The fixed plate; 30. The aeration pipe; 31. The movable block; 32. The jet pipe; 33. The fixed ring; 34. The first water pump; 35. The activated carbon adsorption plate; 36. The second water pump; 37. The second air pump; 38. The suction pipe; 39. The limiting ring; 40. The floating block; 41. The top plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种采用多级过滤的高效污水处理设备,包括一级过滤机构1、二级过滤机构2和三级过滤机构3,所述二级过滤机构2设置在一级过滤机构1一侧,所述三级过滤机构3设置在二级过滤机构2一侧,所述一级过滤机构1包括第一池体4、第一固定架7、第一电机8、第一传动轮9、传动带10、第二传动轮13、活动轴15、活动辊14、刮板12和过滤网11,所述第一固定架7通过螺栓固定在第一池体4顶端位置,所述第一固定架7设置有两个,对称固定在第一池体4顶端两侧位置,所述活动轴15活动镶嵌在第一固定架7上,所述第一电机8通过安装架固定在第一固定架7顶端,所述第一电机8输出端通过联轴器固定在一侧所述活动轴15顶端位置,所述第一传动轮9环绕固定在活动轴15外侧,所述第二传动轮13环绕固定在另一侧所述活动轴15外侧,所述传动带10环绕设置在第一传动轮9与第二传动轮13之间位置,所述活动辊14通过螺栓固定在活动轴15底端位置,所述过滤网11环绕设置在活动辊14之间位置,所述刮板12焊接固定在第一池体4内侧壁上,所述刮板12一侧紧贴在过滤网11外侧,在使用时启动第一电机8,第一电机8带动活动轴15转动,如此带动第一传动轮9转动,并且通过传动带10带动第二传动轮13转动,使得两侧的活动辊14同步转动,如此使得过滤网11转动,将污水通入第一池体4内部,然后污水被过滤网11过滤,过滤后进入二级过滤机构2内部,同时杂物留在过滤网11一侧,并且通过过滤网11转动被带动至第一池体4侧边位置,然后附着在过滤网11一侧的杂物被刮板12刮下,然后留在第一池体4侧边位置,如此防止长时间过滤时,杂物堵塞过滤网11网孔导致污水通过不畅,并且同时将杂物转移至第一池体4侧边位置,方便杂物的集中堆积,从而方便后续的清洁处理工作。Please refer to Figures 1-9. The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment using multi-stage filtration, including a primary filtration mechanism 1, a secondary filtration mechanism 2 and a tertiary filtration mechanism 3, wherein the secondary filtration mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the primary filtration mechanism 1, and the tertiary filtration mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the secondary filtration mechanism 2, the primary filtration mechanism 1 includes a first tank body 4, a first fixed frame 7, a first motor 8, a first transmission wheel 9, a transmission belt 10, a second transmission wheel 13, a movable shaft 15, a movable roller 14, a scraper 12 and a filter screen 11, the first fixed frame 7 is fixed to the top position of the first tank body 4 by bolts, the first fixed frame 7 is provided with two, symmetrically fixed at the positions on both sides of the top of the first tank body 4, the movable shaft 15 is movably embedded in the first fixed frame 7, the first motor 8 is fixed to the top of the first fixed frame 7 by a mounting frame, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixed to the top position of the movable shaft 15 on one side by a coupling, the first transmission wheel 9 is fixed around the outside of the movable shaft 15, the second transmission wheel 13 is fixed around the outside of the movable shaft 15 on the other side, and the transmission belt 10 is arranged around the first transmission wheel 9 and the second transmission wheel 13, the movable roller 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the movable shaft 15 by bolts, the filter screen 11 is arranged around the movable roller 14, the scraper 12 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the first tank body 4, and one side of the scraper 12 is close to the outer side of the filter screen 11. When in use, the first motor 8 is started, and the first motor 8 drives the movable shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel 9 to rotate, and driving the second transmission wheel 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 10, so that the movable rollers 14 on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen 11 rotates, and the pollutants are removed. Water enters the first tank body 4, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen 11, and enters the secondary filter mechanism 2 after filtration. At the same time, debris remains on one side of the filter screen 11, and is driven to the side of the first tank body 4 through the rotation of the filter screen 11, and then the debris attached to one side of the filter screen 11 is scraped off by the scraper 12, and then remains on the side of the first tank body 4. This prevents debris from clogging the mesh of the filter screen 11 during long-term filtration, resulting in poor sewage passage, and at the same time transfers the debris to the side of the first tank body 4, which facilitates the centralized accumulation of debris, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning and processing work.
所述二级过滤机构2包括第二池体5、第二固定架16、第二电机17、第一螺杆20、第一移动块19、第三电机21、第二移动块22、第三固定架23、第二螺杆24、定位杆25、淤泥清除组件和曝气组件,所述第二固定架16通过螺栓固定在第二池体5一侧,所述第二固定架16设置有两个,固定在第二池体5同侧,并且固定在第二池体5边缘位置,所述第二电机17通过安装架固定在第二固定架16一侧,所述第一螺杆20通过联轴器固定在第二电机17输出端位置,所述第一移动块19通过螺纹套接在第一螺杆20输出端位置,所述第一移动块19滑动设置在第二池体5顶端,所述第三固定架23通过螺栓固定在第一移动块19顶端位置,所述第三固定架23设置有两个,对称固定在第一移动块19顶端两侧,所述第三电机21通过安装架固定在第三固定架23一侧,所述第二螺杆24通过联轴器固定在第三电机21输出端位置,所述定位杆25焊接固定在第三固定架23之间位置,所述第二移动块22通过螺纹套接在第二螺杆24外侧,所述第二移动块22活动套接设置在定位杆25外侧,所述淤泥清除组件、曝气组件均设置在第二移动块22上,在使用时启动第二电机17,第二电机17带动第一螺杆20转动,如此带动第一移动块19沿着第一螺杆20移动,并且启动第三电机21时,第三电机21带动第二螺杆24转动,如此带动第二移动块22沿着第二螺杆24移动,如此通过调节第一移动块19和第二移动块22位置调节淤泥清除组件和曝气组件位置。The secondary filtering mechanism 2 includes a second tank body 5, a second fixed frame 16, a second motor 17, a first screw 20, a first moving block 19, a third motor 21, a second moving block 22, a third fixed frame 23, a second screw 24, a positioning rod 25, a sludge removal assembly and an aeration assembly. The second fixed frame 16 is fixed to one side of the second tank body 5 by bolts. Two second fixed frames 16 are provided, which are fixed on the same side of the second tank body 5 and fixed at the edge of the second tank body 5. The second motor 17 is fixed to one side of the second fixed frame 16 by a mounting frame. The first screw 20 is fixed to the output end position of the second motor 17 by a coupling. The first moving block 19 is threadedly sleeved at the output end position of the first screw 20. The first moving block 19 is slidably arranged at the top of the second tank body 5. The third fixed frame 23 is fixed to the top position of the first moving block 19 by bolts. The third fixed frame 23 is provided with two, symmetrical The third motor 21 is fixed on both sides of the top of the first moving block 19, and the third motor 21 is fixed on one side of the third fixed frame 23 through a mounting frame. The second screw 24 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 21 through a coupling. The positioning rod 25 is welded and fixed to the position between the third fixed frame 23. The second moving block 22 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the second screw 24. The second moving block 22 is movably sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 25. The sludge removal component and the aeration component are both arranged on the second moving block 22. When in use, the second motor 17 is started, and the second motor 17 drives the first screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the first moving block 19 to move along the first screw 20. When the third motor 21 is started, the third motor 21 drives the second screw 24 to rotate, thereby driving the second moving block 22 to move along the second screw 24. In this way, the positions of the sludge removal component and the aeration component are adjusted by adjusting the positions of the first moving block 19 and the second moving block 22.
所述淤泥清除组件包括污泥泵26、吸入管28和固定盘29,所述污泥泵26通过安装架固定在第二移动块22顶端位置,所述污泥泵26顶端输出端通过连接阀固定设置有排污管,所述吸入管28通过连接阀固定在污泥泵26底端输入端位置,所述固定盘29环绕焊接固定在吸入管28底端位置,在淤泥清除时启动污泥泵26,污泥泵26通过吸入管28将第二池体5内部的污泥吸出,然后排出,并且通过第二移动块22位置移动调节吸淤位置,方便将第二池体5内部的淤泥吸出,吸出的淤泥通过管道排出,如此无需人工进行入池清洁工作,大大降低了清洁劳动强度,同时相对于人工清淤,效率更高。The sludge removal assembly includes a sludge pump 26, a suction pipe 28 and a fixed plate 29. The sludge pump 26 is fixed to the top position of the second movable block 22 through a mounting frame. The top output end of the sludge pump 26 is fixedly provided with a sewage pipe through a connecting valve. The suction pipe 28 is fixed to the bottom input end position of the sludge pump 26 through a connecting valve. The fixed plate 29 is welded and fixed to the bottom end position of the suction pipe 28. When the sludge is removed, the sludge pump 26 is started, and the sludge pump 26 sucks out the sludge inside the second tank body 5 through the suction pipe 28, and then discharges it. The sludge suction position is adjusted by moving the position of the second movable block 22, so that the sludge inside the second tank body 5 can be sucked out conveniently, and the sucked sludge is discharged through the pipeline. In this way, there is no need for manual cleaning work in the pool, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of cleaning. At the same time, compared with manual dredging, it is more efficient.
所述曝气组件包括第一气泵27、曝气管30、活动块31、固定环33和喷气管32,所述第一气泵27通过安装架固定在第二移动块22顶端位置,所述曝气管30通过连接阀固定在第一气泵27底端输出端位置,所述第一泵体27顶端通过连接阀固定设置有入气管,所述固定环33焊接固定在曝气管30外侧,所述活动块31活动套接在固定环33外侧,所述喷气管32镶嵌固定在活动块31外侧,所述喷气管32设置有若干个,环绕设置在活动块31外侧,在使用时第一气泵27将气体通过曝气管30注入,通过喷气管32喷出,进行曝气工作,同时气体通过喷气管32喷出时,此时喷气管32带动活动块31转动,具有一定的搅拌功能,如此提高气体与污水的接触面积,提高反应效率。The aeration assembly includes a first air pump 27, an aeration pipe 30, a movable block 31, a fixed ring 33 and an air jet 32. The first air pump 27 is fixed to the top position of the second movable block 22 through a mounting frame. The aeration pipe 30 is fixed to the output end position of the bottom end of the first air pump 27 through a connecting valve. An air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the first pump body 27 through a connecting valve. The fixed ring 33 is welded and fixed to the outside of the aeration pipe 30. The movable block 31 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed ring 33. The air jet 32 is embedded and fixed to the outside of the movable block 31. There are several air jets 32, which are arranged around the outside of the movable block 31. When in use, the first air pump 27 injects gas through the aeration pipe 30 and ejects it through the air jet 32 to perform aeration. At the same time, when the gas is ejected through the air jet 32, the air jet 32 drives the movable block 31 to rotate, which has a certain stirring function, thereby increasing the contact area between the gas and the sewage and improving the reaction efficiency.
所述三级过滤机构3包括第三池体6、第一水泵34、活性炭吸附板35、第二水泵36和增压组件,所述第一水泵34通过安装架固定在第三池体6内侧壁上,所述第一水泵34输入端位置通过连接阀固定有延伸管,延伸管延伸至第二池体5内部,所述第二水泵36通过安装架固定在第三池体6一侧,所述第二水泵36输入端位置通过管道延伸至第三池体6内部,所述活性炭吸附板35活动穿入第三池体6内部,并且一侧通过螺栓固定在第三池体6上,在使用时通过第一水泵34将第二池体5内部处理完成后的污水注入第三池体6内部,然后并且活性炭吸附板35过滤,最后通过第二水泵36泵出,如此完成污水处理工作,同时第二水泵36将第三池体6内部水源泵出时,此时使得活性炭吸附板35下端形成一定负压,提高活性炭吸附板35的过滤效率。The three-stage filtering mechanism 3 includes a third tank body 6, a first water pump 34, an activated carbon adsorption plate 35, a second water pump 36 and a booster assembly. The first water pump 34 is fixed to the inner wall of the third tank body 6 through a mounting frame. An extension pipe is fixed to the input end of the first water pump 34 through a connecting valve, and the extension pipe extends to the inside of the second tank body 5. The second water pump 36 is fixed to one side of the third tank body 6 through a mounting frame. The input end of the second water pump 36 extends to the inside of the third tank body 6 through a pipeline. The activated carbon adsorption plate 35 movably penetrates into the inside of the third tank body 6, and one side is fixed to the third tank body 6 by bolts. When in use, the sewage after treatment in the second tank body 5 is injected into the third tank body 6 through the first water pump 34, and then filtered by the activated carbon adsorption plate 35, and finally pumped out by the second water pump 36, so that the sewage treatment work is completed. At the same time, when the second water pump 36 pumps out the water source in the third tank body 6, a certain negative pressure is formed at the lower end of the activated carbon adsorption plate 35, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate 35.
所述增压组件包括第二气泵37、吸气管38、顶板41、浮块40、配重环18和限位环39,所述第二气泵37通过安装架固定在第三池体6一侧,所述吸气管38通过连接阀固定在第二气泵37输入端位置,所述限位环39环绕焊接固定在吸气管38外侧,所述浮块40活动套接在吸气管38外侧,所述浮块40位于限位环39上方,通过限位环39限制浮块40位置,所述配重块18环绕焊接固定在浮块40外侧,所述顶板41通过固定柱焊接固定在吸气管38顶端,通过启动第二气泵37,利用吸气管38将第三池体6内部底端的空气排出,如此使得第三池体6内部底端形成负压,通过负压吸附加速活性炭吸附板35的过滤效率,并且当过滤效率过大时,此时第二水泵36泵出速度不足,第三池体6内部积攒水源,使得第三池体6内部液面升高,带动浮块40上浮,遮挡顶板41与浮块40之间位置,如此使得吸气管38吸入口截面变小,降低负压吸力,如此降低过滤效率,方便第二水泵36降低第三池体6内部液面,防止第二气泵37灌水。The booster assembly includes a second air pump 37, an air intake pipe 38, a top plate 41, a floating block 40, a counterweight ring 18 and a limit ring 39. The second air pump 37 is fixed to one side of the third tank body 6 through a mounting frame. The air intake pipe 38 is fixed to the input end of the second air pump 37 through a connecting valve. The limit ring 39 is welded and fixed to the outside of the air intake pipe 38. The floating block 40 is movably sleeved on the outside of the air intake pipe 38. The floating block 40 is located above the limit ring 39. The position of the floating block 40 is limited by the limit ring 39. The counterweight block 18 is welded and fixed to the outside of the floating block 40. The top plate 41 is welded and fixed to the top of the air intake pipe 38 through a fixing column. By starting the second air pump 37, the air at the bottom end of the third pool body 6 is discharged through the suction pipe 38, so that a negative pressure is formed at the bottom end of the third pool body 6, and the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate 35 is accelerated by negative pressure adsorption. When the filtration efficiency is too high, the pumping speed of the second water pump 36 is insufficient, and water accumulates inside the third pool body 6, so that the liquid level inside the third pool body 6 rises, driving the floating block 40 to float up, blocking the position between the top plate 41 and the floating block 40, so that the cross-section of the suction port of the suction pipe 38 becomes smaller, reducing the negative pressure suction force, thereby reducing the filtration efficiency, making it easier for the second water pump 36 to lower the liquid level inside the third pool body 6 and preventing the second air pump 37 from flooding.
工作原理:在使用时启动第一电机8,第一电机8带动活动轴15转动,如此带动第一传动轮9转动,并且通过传动带10带动第二传动轮13转动,使得两侧的活动辊14同步转动,如此使得过滤网11转动,将污水通入第一池体4内部,然后污水被过滤网11过滤,过滤后进入二级过滤机构2内部,同时杂物留在过滤网11一侧,并且通过过滤网11转动被带动至第一池体4侧边位置,然后附着在过滤网11一侧的杂物被刮板12刮下,然后留在第一池体4侧边位置,如此防止长时间过滤时,杂物堵塞过滤网11网孔导致污水通过不畅,并且同时将杂物转移至第一池体4侧边位置,方便杂物的集中堆积,从而方便后续的清洁处理工作;Working principle: when in use, the first motor 8 is started, and the first motor 8 drives the movable shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission wheel 9 to rotate, and driving the second transmission wheel 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 10, so that the movable rollers 14 on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the filter screen 11 rotates, and the sewage is passed into the first tank body 4, and then the sewage is filtered by the filter screen 11, and enters the secondary filtering mechanism 2 after filtration, and at the same time, the debris is left on one side of the filter screen 11, and is driven to the side position of the first tank body 4 by the rotation of the filter screen 11, and then the debris attached to one side of the filter screen 11 is scraped off by the scraper 12, and then remains at the side position of the first tank body 4, so as to prevent the debris from clogging the mesh of the filter screen 11 during long-term filtration, resulting in poor passage of sewage, and at the same time, the debris is transferred to the side position of the first tank body 4, which is convenient for the centralized accumulation of debris, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning and processing work;
在使用时启动第二电机17,第二电机17带动第一螺杆20转动,如此带动第一移动块19沿着第一螺杆20移动,并且启动第三电机21时,第三电机21带动第二螺杆24转动,如此带动第二移动块22沿着第二螺杆24移动,如此通过调节第一移动块19和第二移动块22位置调节淤泥清除组件和曝气组件位置;When in use, the second motor 17 is started, and the second motor 17 drives the first screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the first moving block 19 to move along the first screw 20, and when the third motor 21 is started, the third motor 21 drives the second screw 24 to rotate, thereby driving the second moving block 22 to move along the second screw 24, so that the positions of the sludge removal assembly and the aeration assembly are adjusted by adjusting the positions of the first moving block 19 and the second moving block 22;
启动污泥泵26,污泥泵26通过吸入管28将第二池体5内部的污泥吸出,然后排出,并且通过第二移动块22位置移动调节吸淤位置,方便将第二池体5内部的淤泥吸出,吸出的淤泥通过管道排出,如此无需人工进行入池清洁工作,大大降低了清洁劳动强度,同时相对于人工清淤,效率更高;第一气泵27将气体通过曝气管30注入,通过喷气管32喷出,进行曝气工作,同时气体通过喷气管32喷出时,此时喷气管32带动活动块31转动,具有一定的搅拌功能,如此提高气体与污水的接触面积,提高反应效率;The sludge pump 26 is started, and the sludge pump 26 sucks out the sludge inside the second tank body 5 through the suction pipe 28, and then discharges it. The sludge suction position is adjusted by moving the second movable block 22, so that the sludge inside the second tank body 5 can be sucked out conveniently, and the sucked sludge is discharged through the pipeline, so that there is no need for manual cleaning work in the tank, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of cleaning, and at the same time, it is more efficient than manual silt removal; the first air pump 27 injects gas through the aeration pipe 30, and sprays it through the jet pipe 32 to perform aeration work. At the same time, when the gas is sprayed through the jet pipe 32, the jet pipe 32 drives the movable block 31 to rotate, which has a certain stirring function, thereby increasing the contact area between the gas and the sewage and improving the reaction efficiency;
通过启动第二气泵37,利用吸气管38将第三池体6内部底端的空气排出,如此使得第三池体6内部底端形成负压,通过负压吸附加速活性炭吸附板35的过滤效率,并且当过滤效率过大时,此时第二水泵36泵出速度不足,第三池体6内部积攒水源,使得第三池体6内部液面升高,带动浮块40上浮,遮挡顶板41与浮块40之间位置,如此使得吸气管38吸入口截面变小,降低负压吸力,如此降低过滤效率,方便第二水泵36降低第三池体6内部液面,防止第二气泵37灌水。By starting the second air pump 37, the air at the bottom end of the third pool body 6 is discharged through the suction pipe 38, so that a negative pressure is formed at the bottom end of the third pool body 6, and the filtration efficiency of the activated carbon adsorption plate 35 is accelerated by negative pressure adsorption. When the filtration efficiency is too high, the pumping speed of the second water pump 36 is insufficient, and water accumulates inside the third pool body 6, so that the liquid level inside the third pool body 6 rises, driving the floating block 40 to float up, blocking the position between the top plate 41 and the floating block 40, so that the cross-section of the suction port of the suction pipe 38 becomes smaller, reducing the negative pressure suction force, thereby reducing the filtration efficiency, making it easier for the second water pump 36 to lower the liquid level inside the third pool body 6, and preventing the second air pump 37 from flooding.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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