Low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage filtration, in particular to a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutralization sewage treatment device and a method thereof.
Background
Carbon neutralization is an energy-saving and emission-reducing term, carbon neutralization refers to the total emission amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gases generated directly or indirectly by countries, enterprises, products, activities or individuals within a certain period of time, sewage emission refers to a purification process for treating sewage to reach a certain water body or to be reused, a large amount of sewage can be generated in life and various industrial production of people in cities, the sewage can cause serious pollution to the environment if the sewage is directly discharged without treatment, and sewage treatment with low energy consumption refers to sewage treatment by adopting a method which is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Referring to a comparison document, publication number CN113735373B, the invention discloses a sewage treatment device, which comprises a pretreatment module for separating gas and sludge in sewage; the gas treatment module is connected with the pretreatment module and is used for treating the gas separated from the sewage; the sewage treatment module is connected with the pretreatment module and is used for reprocessing the pretreated sewage, and the sewage treatment module is connected with the gas treatment module and is used for conveying the gas generated in the reprocessing process to the gas treatment module; the drying module is connected with the pretreatment module and used for drying sludge in the sewage, and the drying module is connected with the sewage treatment module and used for conveying the sewage generated in the drying process to the sewage treatment module. The sewage treatment device is an organic whole, has a simple structure, is convenient to install and use, occupies a small area, can treat town domestic sewage in one step, and does not need to repeatedly transport and treat the domestic sewage.
Although in the comparison document, sludge in sewage can be treated through the treatment module, in actual sewage purification, more garbage can be contained in the sewage, such as garbage of plastic bags and the like, and sewage filtration in the prior art is mostly carried out by adopting a filter screen, once more garbage is contained, the garbage can be attached to the filter screen to influence the filtration of the filter screen, meanwhile, the filter screen in the prior art is mostly single-layer filtration when filtering, only the first filtration can be carried out on fecal sewage or other chemical sewage, and the primarily filtered fecal sewage still contains a large amount of smaller suspended matters, and the sewage still needs to be treated in the follow-up process, so that the fecal sewage treatment effect is poor.
How to invent a low-energy-consumption carbon neutralization sewage treatment device and a method thereof to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a low-energy-consumption carbon neutralization sewage treatment device and a low-energy-consumption carbon neutralization sewage treatment method, and aims to solve the problems that a filter screen is easy to block and a single-layer filter effect is poor.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the invention provides a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutralization sewage treatment device, which comprises a device main body;
the filtering mechanism is arranged in the device main body, and performs preliminary filtration on impurities in the sewage when the sewage circulates in the device main body, so that the circulation of the whole device is ensured.
The purification mechanism is arranged on the filtering device, when the filtering device filters, the purification device can be linked with the filtering device, and the purifying agent falls down outwards, so that the sewage can be purified again.
The layered filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering device, and when the filtering device performs preliminary filtering on sewage, the layered filtering device positioned in the filtering device can perform secondary filtering on the sewage, so that fine impurities in the sewage can be filtered and purified.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of above-mentioned several mechanisms, can effectually guarantee sewage filter effect.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a sundry collecting port arranged on two sides of the device main body, the sundry collecting port is square, a material taking door is arranged on the sundry collecting port, the inner side wall of the device main body is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove are arranged at the upper end of the filter screen plate, a driving piece is connected with the inner side wall of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove in a sliding manner, the driving piece is square protruding block, a mounting piece is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving piece, both sides of the mounting piece are fixedly connected with pushing scraping brushes, and the pushing scraping brushes are in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen plate can filter sundries in sewage.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the device main body is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod, and the reciprocating threaded rod is positioned on the back surface of the filter screen plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of reciprocal threaded rod can make the driving piece carry out the left and right movement.
Preferably, the left and right sides tip of reciprocal threaded rod all rotates and is connected with the drive water wheels, threaded connection has the driving piece on the lateral wall of reciprocal threaded rod, the driving piece is square lug setting, fixedly connected with drives the connecting rod on the lateral wall of driving piece, the tip fixed connection who drives the connecting rod is on the lateral wall that promotes the scraper brush.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of drive water wheels can make reciprocal threaded rod rotate.
Preferably, the purifying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pushing scraper brush, a liquid filling opening capable of being plugged is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid filling opening penetrates into the liquid storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of liquid reserve tank can store the purifying agent.
Preferably, the inside wall intercommunication of liquid reserve tank is provided with the infusion passageway, the inside wall sliding connection of infusion passageway has out the liquid baffle, go out the outside that the both sides of liquid baffle all run through to the infusion passageway, fixedly connected with contact piece on the lateral wall of promotion scraper brush, the contact piece is located the positive side of going out the liquid baffle, the contact piece is whole to be the setting of falling "L" shape, the tip fixedly connected with reset spring of going out the liquid baffle, the one end fixedly connected with that goes out the liquid baffle is kept away from to reset spring is on the lateral wall of contact piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of infusion passageway can make the purifying agent can fall.
Preferably, a liquid outlet hole is formed in one side, far away from the contact piece, of the liquid outlet baffle plate, the liquid outlet hole is located outside the liquid conveying channel, and a dripping hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid conveying channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of play liquid hole can make the purifying agent drip at the uniform velocity.
Preferably, the layering filter mechanism includes the inside absorption filter of fixed connection at the filter screen plate, the aperture of absorption filter is less than the aperture of filter screen plate, the contact groove has been seted up on the filter screen plate, the contact groove runs through to the inside of filter screen plate, the bottom fixedly connected with installation pole of driving piece, the installation pole runs through to the inside of filter screen plate through the contact groove, the equal fixedly connected with contact push pedal in both sides of installation pole, contact push pedal and the outer wall sliding contact of absorption filter, the play thing groove has all been seted up to the both sides of filter screen plate, the play thing groove is located the positive side of absorption filter, the play thing groove runs through to the inside of debris collection mouth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adsorb the setting of filter, can carry out multilayer filtration to sewage.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the device main body are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water discharge pipe, and a suction pump is arranged on the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, sewage can enter the device main body through the arrangement of the suction pump.
The method comprises the following operation steps;
s1, performing S1; when the sewage filtering device is used, firstly, an operator can open the suction water pump in the water inlet pipe, after the suction water pump is opened, external sewage can be pumped into the device main body through the water inlet pipe, the sewage pumped into the device main body can be filtered by the filter screen plate, and garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage are filtered on the surface of the sewage.
S2, performing S2; under normal conditions, the purifying agent in the liquid storage tank can fall into the infusion channel and is blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle plate, so that the purifying agent is not dripped down, when the driving piece drives the push scraper brush to move left and right, when the push scraper brush drives the liquid storage tank to move to the rightmost end, the end part of the liquid outlet baffle plate can contact the side wall of the device main body, and the liquid outlet baffle plate is pushed to the left side, at the moment, the liquid outlet hole originally positioned outside the infusion channel can be pushed into the infusion channel, the purifying agent blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle plate can drip down through the liquid outlet hole in the infusion channel, drip into the device main body, and purify the sewage in the device main body again.
S3, performing S3; when the filter screen plate carries out primary filtration to great impurity, be located inside and adsorb the filter, can carry out secondary filtration to less impurity that contains in the sewage to leave less impurity on the surface of adsorbing the filter, drive about the driver simultaneously and promote the scraper brush clearance filter screen plate surface, also can drive the surface of contact push pedal reciprocal synchronous scraping adsorption filter through the installation pole of its bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the setting of promotion scraper brush on the filter screen board, can realize when using, the filter screen board can carry out primary filtration to the sewage that enters into in the device main part, filter the impurity that contains in the aquatic on the surface, if the surface of filter screen board is attached with impurity rubbish, the drive water wheel that is impacted by sewage can drive reciprocal threaded rod and rotate, when reciprocal threaded rod rotates, can make the promotion scraper brush control reciprocating motion, scrape the rubbish on filter screen board surface away, guarantee the filter effect of filter screen board, when promoting scraper brush reciprocating motion and clear up, also can drive the intermittent type of liquid reserve tank to the whereabouts purifying agent in the sewage, make sewage purification's more thoroughly.
2. Through the inside setting of absorption filter of filter screen board, can realize when using, after the filter screen board carries out primary filtration to great impurity, be located inside absorption filter, can carry out secondary filtration to less impurity that contains in the sewage, guarantee sewage filterable more thoroughly, whole filtration process relies on the impact of sewage completely, and need not with the help of outside power equipment, comparatively energy saving and emission reduction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low energy consumption carbon-neutral wastewater treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tank structure of a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral wastewater treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a filter screen plate in a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter screen plate in a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral wastewater treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a filter screen plate in a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral wastewater treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a filter screen plate in a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and a method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a filter screen plate; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. adsorbing a filter plate; 101. a water drain pipe; 102. a sundry collecting port; 103. a material taking door; 104. a water inlet pipe; 201. a reciprocating threaded rod; 202. driving a water wheel; 203. a driving member; 204. driving a connecting rod; 205. a left-right sliding groove; 206. a driver; 207. pushing the scraper brush; 208. a discharge groove; 301. a liquid adding port; 302. an infusion channel; 303. a contact; 304. a liquid outlet baffle; 305. a return spring; 306. a liquid outlet hole; 307. a drip hole; 401. a contact push plate; 402. and (5) mounting a rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a low-energy-consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment apparatus includes an apparatus main body 1;
the filtering mechanism is arranged in the device main body 1, when the device main body 1 circulates sewage, impurities in the sewage are subjected to preliminary filtration, circulation of the whole device is guaranteed, the filtering mechanism comprises impurity collecting ports 102 formed in two sides of the device main body 1, the impurity collecting ports 102 are square openings, the inner side wall of the device main body 1 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 201, the reciprocating threaded rod 201 is positioned on the back surface of the filter screen plate 2, the front end and the rear end of the device main body 1 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 104 and a water discharge pipe 101, the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe 104 is provided with a suction pump, the end parts of the left side and the right side of the reciprocating threaded rod 201 are rotationally connected with driving water wheels 202, driving pieces 203 are in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 201, and the driving pieces 203 are square bumps;
the outer side wall of the driving piece 203 is fixedly connected with a driving connecting rod 204, the end part of the driving connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the pushing scraper brush 207, the sundry collecting port 102 is provided with a material taking door 103, the inner side wall of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 2, the upper end of the filter screen plate 2 is provided with a left sliding groove 205, the inner side wall of the left sliding groove 205 is slidingly connected with a driving piece 206, the driving piece 206 is in square bump arrangement, the outer side wall of the driving piece 206 is fixedly connected with a mounting piece, both sides of the mounting piece are fixedly connected with the pushing scraper brush 207, and the pushing scraper brush 207 is contacted with the outer surface of the filter screen plate 2;
it should be noted that: the sewage impulsive force sucked by the suction water pump is large, and the driving water wheel 202 can be completely rotated.
Referring to fig. 4-8, the purifying mechanism is arranged on the filtering device, when the filtering device filters, the purifying device can be linked with the filtering device, and the purifying agent falls outwards, so that the sewage can be purified again, the purifying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 3 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pushing scraper brush 207, a liquid filling opening 301 capable of being blocked is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank 3, the liquid filling opening 301 penetrates into the liquid storage tank 3, and an infusion channel 302 is formed in the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank 3 in a communicating manner;
the inner side wall of the transfusion channel 302 is slidably connected with a liquid outlet baffle 304, two sides of the liquid outlet baffle 304 are slidably penetrated to the outside of the transfusion channel 302, a contact piece 303 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pushing scraper brush 207, the contact piece 303 is positioned on the positive side of the liquid outlet baffle 304, the whole contact piece 303 is in an inverted L shape, the end part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 305, one end of the reset spring 305, far from the liquid outlet baffle 304, is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the contact piece 303, a liquid outlet hole 306 is formed in one side, far from the contact piece 303, of the liquid outlet baffle 304, the liquid outlet hole 306 is positioned outside the transfusion channel 302, and a dripping hole 307 is formed in the bottom of the transfusion channel 302;
the layering filter device sets up in filter equipment, filter equipment is when carrying out preliminary filtration to sewage, layered filter device who is located filter equipment can filter sewage once more, make the tiny impurity in the sewage also can be filtered and purified by the filtration, layered filter device includes the absorption filter 4 of fixed connection in filter screen plate 2 inside, the aperture of absorption filter 4 is less than the aperture of filter screen plate 2, the contact groove has been seted up on the filter screen plate 2, the contact groove runs through to the inside of filter screen plate 2, the bottom fixedly connected with installation pole 402 of driver 206, the installation pole 402 runs through to the inside of filter screen plate 2 through the contact groove, the equal fixedly connected with contact push pedal 401 of both sides of installation pole 402, contact push pedal 401 and the outer wall sliding contact of absorption filter plate 4, the play thing groove 208 has all been seted up to the both sides of filter screen plate 2, play thing groove 208 is located the positive side of absorption filter plate 4, the inside that goes out thing groove 208 run through to debris collection mouth 102.
It should be noted that: when the amount of the scavenger in the tank 3 is insufficient, the scavenger may be added through the liquid inlet 301.
The method comprises the following operation steps;
s1, performing S1; when the sewage filtering device is used, firstly, an operator can open the suction water pump in the water inlet pipe 104, after the suction water pump is opened, external sewage can be pumped into the device main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 104, the sewage pumped into the device main body 1 can be filtered by the filter screen plate 2, and garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage are filtered on the surface of the sewage.
S2, performing S2; under normal conditions, the purifying agent in the liquid storage tank 3 falls into the infusion channel 302 and is blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle 304, so that the purifying agent is not dropped down, when the driving piece 203 drives the pushing scraper brush 207 to move left and right, when the pushing scraper brush 207 drives the liquid storage tank 3 to move to the rightmost end, the end part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 contacts the side wall of the device main body 1 and pushes the liquid outlet baffle 304 to the left, at the moment, the liquid outlet hole 306 originally positioned outside the infusion channel 302 can be pushed into the infusion channel 302, and the purifying agent originally blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 drops down through the liquid outlet hole 306 entering the infusion channel 302 and drops into the device main body 1 to purify the sewage in the device main body 1 again.
S3, performing S3; when the filter screen 2 carries out primary filtration on larger impurities, the adsorption filter plate 4 positioned inside can carry out secondary filtration on smaller impurities contained in sewage and leave the smaller impurities on the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4, and meanwhile, when the driver 206 drives the pushing scraper brush 207 to clean the surface of the filter screen 2 left and right, the mounting rod 402 at the bottom of the driver drives the contact push plate 401 to scrape the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4 in a reciprocating and synchronous manner.
The carbon neutralization sewage treatment device with low energy consumption and the working principle of the method thereof are as follows:
when in use, firstly, an operator can open the suction water pump in the water inlet pipe 104, when the suction water pump is opened, external sewage is pumped into the device main body 1 through the water inlet pipe 104, the sewage pumped into the device main body 1 can be filtered by the filter screen plate 2, garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage are filtered on the surface of the filter screen plate 2, in order to avoid too many impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 2 and influence the use of the whole filter screen plate 2, after the water inlet pipe 104 pumps the sewage into the device main body 1 through the suction water pump, the sewage with larger impulsive force passes through the filter screen plate 2 and then flushes to drive the water wheel 202, so that the drive water wheel 202 drives the reciprocating threaded rod 201 to rotate, when the reciprocating threaded rod 201 rotates, the driving piece 203 reciprocates left and right along the reciprocating threaded rod 201, when the driving piece 203 reciprocates left and right, the connecting rod 204 is driven to drive the scraper brush 207 to scrape the surface of the filter screen 2 reciprocally, impurities and garbage on the surface of the filter screen 2 are scraped, and the impurities and garbage are pushed into the garbage collection ports 102 positioned at two sides of the device main body 1, and it is noted that the garbage collection ports 102 at two sides of the device main body 1 are less influenced by the impact of water flow because sewage is straight flowing, so that the garbage falling into the garbage collection ports 102 can not be flushed out again, and when the driving piece 203 drives the scraper brush 207 to move left and right, the scraper brush 207 is driven to move left and right together with the liquid storage tank 3;
under normal conditions, the purifying agent in the liquid storage tank 3 can fall into the liquid delivery channel 302 and is blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle 304, so that the purifying agent is not dropped into the device main body 1, when the driving piece 203 drives the push scraper brush 207 to move left and right, when the push scraper brush 207 drives the liquid storage tank 3 to move to the rightmost end, the end part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 contacts the side wall of the device main body 1 and pushes the liquid outlet baffle 304 to the left, at the moment, the liquid outlet hole 306 originally positioned outside the liquid delivery channel 302 can be pushed into the liquid delivery channel 302, the purifying agent originally blocked by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 can drop into the device main body 1 through the liquid outlet hole 306 entering the liquid delivery channel 302, the sewage in the device main body 1 is purified again, and when the push scraper brush 207 moves to the left, the purifying agent in the liquid delivery channel 304 moves rightwards and back to the right under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 305, at the moment, the liquid outlet baffle 304 can be blocked again by the non-perforated part of the liquid outlet baffle 304, so that the purifying agent is dropped out of the liquid delivery channel 304 by the reciprocating the liquid outlet baffle 304 when the push scraper brush 207 moves leftwards and back and forth;
when the filter screen 2 carries out primary filtration to great impurity, be located inside and adsorb filter 4, can carry out secondary filtration to less impurity that contains in the sewage, and leave less impurity on the surface of adsorbing filter 4, simultaneously when drive about driving the promotion scraper brush 207 clearance filter screen 2 surface when driving the piece 206, also can drive the surface of contact push pedal 401 reciprocal synchronous scraping adsorption filter 4 through the installation pole 402 of its bottom, make the surface of adsorbing filter 4 keep clean, and push impurity to the debris collection mouth 102 through play thing groove 208 in preserve, sewage after the filtration finishes, can discharge outside the device main part 1 through the drain pipe 101 of device main part 1 afterbody, circulate.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.