CN117865368A - A low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method - Google Patents
A low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117865368A CN117865368A CN202310010781.1A CN202310010781A CN117865368A CN 117865368 A CN117865368 A CN 117865368A CN 202310010781 A CN202310010781 A CN 202310010781A CN 117865368 A CN117865368 A CN 117865368A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及污水过滤领域，具体而言，涉及一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法。The present invention relates to the field of sewage filtration, and in particular to a low-energy consumption carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
碳中和是节能减排术语，碳中和是指国家、企业、产品、活动或个人在一定时间内直接或间接产生的二氧化碳或温室气体排放总量，而污水排放是指将污水进行处理后达到某一水体或者能够再次使用的要求的净化过程，城市中人们的生活和各种工业生产都会产生大量的污水，对于这些污水如果不进行处理直接排放，将会对环境造成严重的污染，而低能耗的污水处理，是指采用较为节能绿色的方法对污水进行处理。Carbon neutrality is a term for energy conservation and emission reduction. Carbon neutrality refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly generated by a country, enterprise, product, activity or individual within a certain period of time. Sewage discharge refers to the purification process of sewage after treatment to meet the requirements of a certain water body or to be able to be used again. People’s lives and various industrial productions in cities will generate a large amount of sewage. If these sewage are not treated and directly discharged, it will cause serious pollution to the environment. Low-energy sewage treatment refers to the use of more energy-saving and green methods to treat sewage.
参照对比文件，公开号为CN113735373B，本发明公开一种污水处理装置，包括预处理模块，用于分离出污水中的气体和淤泥；气体处理模块与预处理模块连接，用于对污水中分离出的气体进行处理；污水处理模块与预处理模块连接，用于对经过预处理后的污水进行再处理，污水处理模块与气体处理模块连接，用于将再处理过程中产生的气体输送至气体处理模块；干燥模块与预处理模块连接，用于对污水中的淤泥进行干燥，干燥模块与污水处理模块连接，用于将干燥过程中产生的污水输送至污水处理模块。所述污水处理装置为一个有机的整体，结构简单，便于安装和使用，并且占地面积较小，可一站式处理城镇型的生活污水，无需针对生活污水的反复运输和处理。Referring to the comparative document, the publication number is CN113735373B, the present invention discloses a sewage treatment device, including a pretreatment module for separating gas and sludge from sewage; a gas treatment module connected to the pretreatment module for treating the gas separated from the sewage; a sewage treatment module connected to the pretreatment module for re-treating the pre-treated sewage, and the sewage treatment module connected to the gas treatment module for conveying the gas generated during the re-treatment process to the gas treatment module; a drying module connected to the pretreatment module for drying the sludge in the sewage, and the drying module connected to the sewage treatment module for conveying the sewage generated during the drying process to the sewage treatment module. The sewage treatment device is an organic whole, with a simple structure, easy to install and use, and a small footprint, and can treat urban domestic sewage in one stop, without the need for repeated transportation and treatment of domestic sewage.
虽然对比文件中，可以通过处理模块处理污水中的淤泥，但在实际污水净化中，污水中会含有较多的垃圾，比如塑料袋等垃圾，而现有技术中的污水过滤大多是采用过滤网来进行过滤，一旦有较多的垃圾，垃圾就会附着在过滤网上，影响过滤网的过滤，同时现有技术中的过滤网在过滤时，大多是单层过滤，在过滤粪便污水或者其他的化工污水时，只能对粪水进行初次过滤，而初次过滤的粪水中，仍然含有大量的较小的悬浮物，后续仍需对污水进行处理，导致粪便污水处理效果差。Although the comparative documents show that the sludge in sewage can be treated by the treatment module, in actual sewage purification, sewage will contain more garbage, such as plastic bags and other garbage, and sewage filtration in the prior art mostly uses a filter net for filtration. Once there is a lot of garbage, the garbage will adhere to the filter net and affect the filtration of the filter net. At the same time, the filter net in the prior art is mostly single-layer filtration when filtering. When filtering fecal sewage or other chemical sewage, the fecal water can only be filtered for the first time. The fecal water after the initial filtration still contains a large amount of smaller suspended matter, and the sewage still needs to be treated later, resulting in poor fecal sewage treatment effect.
如何发明一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法来改善这些问题，成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。How to invent a low-energy, carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by technicians in this field.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了弥补以上不足，本发明提供了一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法，旨在改善过滤网易堵塞，单层过滤效果差的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof, aiming to improve the problem that the filter net is easily clogged and the single-layer filtration effect is poor.
本发明是这样实现的：The present invention is achieved in that:
本发明提供一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置，包括装置主体；The present invention provides a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device, comprising a device body;
过滤机构，设置在装置主体内，当装置主体流通污水时，对污水中的杂质进行初步过滤，保证整个装置的流通。The filtering mechanism is arranged in the main body of the device. When the main body of the device flows sewage, impurities in the sewage are initially filtered to ensure the circulation of the entire device.
净化机构，设置在过滤装置上，当过滤装置进行过滤时，净化装置会与过滤装置进行联动，向外低落净化剂，可以使污水进行再次净化。The purification mechanism is arranged on the filtering device. When the filtering device is filtering, the purification device will be linked with the filtering device to drop the purifying agent outward, so that the sewage can be purified again.
分层过滤机构，设置在过滤装置内，当过滤装置在对污水进行初步过滤时，位于过滤装置内的分层过滤装置会对污水进行再次过滤，使污水中的细小杂质也能被进行过滤净化。The layered filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering device. When the filtering device is initially filtering the sewage, the layered filtering device located in the filtering device will filter the sewage again so that the fine impurities in the sewage can also be filtered and purified.
通过采用上述技术方案，通过上述几个机构的设置，可以有效的保证污水过滤效果。By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the above mechanisms, the sewage filtering effect can be effectively guaranteed.
优选的，所述过滤机构包括开设在装置主体两侧的杂物收集口，所述杂物收集口呈方形开口设置，所述杂物收集口上开设有取料门，所述装置主体的内侧壁固定连接有过滤网板，所述过滤网板的上端开设有左右滑动槽，所述左右滑动槽的内侧壁滑动连接有带动件，所述带动件呈方形凸块设置，所述带动件的外侧壁上固定连接有安装件，所述安装件的两侧均固定连接有推动刮板刷，所述推动刮板刷与过滤网板的外表面接触。Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes debris collection ports provided on both sides of the device body, the debris collection ports are arranged in a square opening, a material taking door is provided on the debris collection ports, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the device body, left and right sliding grooves are provided on the upper end of the filter screen, a driving member is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the left and right sliding grooves, the driving member is arranged in a square protrusion, a mounting member is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving member, push scraper brushes are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting member, and the push scraper brush is in contact with the outer surface of the filter screen.
通过采用上述技术方案，过滤网板的设置，能够过滤污水中的杂物。By adopting the above technical solution and setting the filter screen plate, it is possible to filter out the debris in the sewage.
优选的，所述装置主体的内侧壁转动连接有往复螺纹杆，所述往复螺纹杆位于过滤网板的背面。Preferably, the inner side wall of the device body is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod, and the reciprocating threaded rod is located on the back side of the filter screen plate.
通过采用上述技术方案，往复螺纹杆的设置，能够使驱动件进行左右移动。By adopting the above technical solution and setting the reciprocating threaded rod, the driving member can move left and right.
优选的，所述往复螺纹杆的左右两侧端部均转动连接有驱动水轮，所述往复螺纹杆的外侧壁上螺纹连接有驱动件，所述驱动件呈方形凸块设置，所述驱动件的外侧壁上固定连接有带动连接杆，所述带动连接杆的端部固定连接在推动刮板刷的外侧壁上。Preferably, the left and right end portions of the reciprocating threaded rod are rotatably connected to a driving water wheel, a driving member is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod, the driving member is arranged in the form of a square protrusion, a driving connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving member, and the end of the driving connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push scraper brush.
通过采用上述技术方案，驱动水轮的设置，能够使往复螺纹杆进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the driving water wheel, the reciprocating threaded rod can be rotated.
优选的，所述净化机构包括固定连接在推动刮板刷外侧壁上的储液箱，所述储液箱的顶部开设有可堵口的加液口，所述加液口贯穿至储液箱的内部。Preferably, the purification mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the push scraper brush, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a pluggable liquid filling port, and the liquid filling port penetrates into the interior of the liquid storage tank.
通过采用上述技术方案，储液箱的设置，能够储存净化剂。By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the liquid storage tank, the purifier can be stored.
优选的，所述储液箱的内侧壁连通设置有输液通道，所述输液通道的内侧壁滑动连接有出液挡板，所述出液挡板的两侧均滑动贯穿至输液通道的外部，所述推动刮板刷的外侧壁上固定连接有接触件，所述接触件位于出液挡板的正侧方，所述接触件整体呈倒“L”形设置，所述出液挡板的端部固定连接有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧远离出液挡板的一端固定连接在接触件的外侧壁上。Preferably, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank is connected to an infusion channel, and the inner wall of the infusion channel is slidably connected to a liquid outlet baffle, both sides of the liquid outlet baffle slide through to the outside of the infusion channel, and a contact piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push scraper brush, and the contact piece is located on the right side of the liquid outlet baffle, and the contact piece is arranged in an inverted "L" shape as a whole, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid outlet baffle, and the end of the return spring away from the liquid outlet baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the contact piece.
通过采用上述技术方案，输液通道的设置，能够使净化剂能够下落。By adopting the above technical solution and setting the infusion channel, the purifying agent can fall.
优选的，所述出液挡板远离接触件的一侧开设有出液孔，所述出液孔位于输液通道的外部，所述输液通道的底部开设有滴落孔。Preferably, a liquid outlet hole is formed on a side of the liquid outlet baffle away from the contact member, the liquid outlet hole is located outside the liquid infusion channel, and a drip hole is formed at the bottom of the liquid infusion channel.
通过采用上述技术方案，出液孔的设置，可以使净化剂能够匀速下滴。By adopting the above technical solution and setting the liquid outlet, the purifier can drip at a uniform speed.
优选的，所述分层过滤机构包括固定连接在过滤网板内部的吸附过滤板，所述吸附过滤板的孔径小于过滤网板的孔径，所述过滤网板上开设有接触槽，所述接触槽贯穿至过滤网板的内部，所述带动件的底部固定连接有安装杆，所述安装杆通过接触槽贯穿至过滤网板的内部，所述安装杆的两侧均固定连接有接触推板，所述接触推板与吸附过滤板的外壁滑动接触，所述过滤网板的两侧均开设有出物槽，所述出物槽位于吸附过滤板的正侧方，所述出物槽贯穿至杂物收集口的内部。Preferably, the layered filtering mechanism includes an adsorption filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the filter mesh plate, the aperture of the adsorption filter plate is smaller than the aperture of the filter mesh plate, a contact groove is provided on the filter mesh plate, the contact groove penetrates into the inside of the filter mesh plate, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving member, the mounting rod penetrates into the inside of the filter mesh plate through the contact groove, contact push plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting rod, the contact push plates are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the adsorption filter plate, discharge grooves are provided on both sides of the filter mesh plate, the discharge grooves are located on the right side of the adsorption filter plate, and the discharge grooves penetrate into the inside of the debris collection port.
通过采用上述技术方案，吸附过滤板的设置，能够对污水进行多层过滤。By adopting the above technical solution and setting the adsorption filter plate, sewage can be filtered in multiple layers.
优选的，所述装置主体的前后两端分别连通设置有进水管与放水管，所述进水管的内侧壁设置有抽吸泵。Preferably, a water inlet pipe and a water discharge pipe are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the device body, and a suction pump is provided on the inner side wall of the water inlet pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案，抽吸泵的设置，能够使污水进入到装置主体内。By adopting the above technical solution and setting of the suction pump, sewage can enter the main body of the device.
该方法包括以下操作步骤；The method comprises the following steps:
S1；使用时，首先操作者可以打开进水管内的抽吸水泵，当抽吸水泵打开后，会通过进水管将外部的污水抽到装置主体内，抽到装置主体内的污水会首先会被过滤网板进行过滤，将污水中所含的垃圾和较大的杂质过滤在其表面。S1; When in use, the operator can first turn on the suction pump in the water inlet pipe. When the suction pump is turned on, the external sewage will be pumped into the device body through the water inlet pipe. The sewage pumped into the device body will first be filtered by the filter screen, and the garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage will be filtered on its surface.
S2；在正常情况下，储液箱内的净化剂，会落到输液通道内，被出液挡板的未开孔处进行阻挡，使其不在下滴，当驱动件带动推动刮板刷左右运动，当推动刮板刷带动储液箱移动到最右端时，出液挡板的端部会接触装置主体的侧壁，并将出液挡板往左侧推动，这时原本位于输液通道外部的出液孔会被推动输液通道内，原本被出液挡板未开孔处阻挡的净化剂，会通过进入到输液通道内的出液孔下滴，滴到装置主体内，对装置主体内的污水进行再次净化。S2; Under normal circumstances, the purifier in the liquid storage tank will fall into the infusion channel and be blocked by the unopened part of the liquid outlet baffle so that it will no longer drip. When the driving member drives the scraper brush to move left and right, and when the scraper brush drives the liquid storage tank to move to the rightmost end, the end of the liquid outlet baffle will contact the side wall of the device body and push the liquid outlet baffle to the left. At this time, the liquid outlet hole originally located outside the infusion channel will be pushed into the infusion channel. The purifier that was originally blocked by the unopened part of the liquid outlet baffle will drip through the liquid outlet hole entering the infusion channel and drip into the device body, thereby purifying the sewage in the device body again.
S3；当过滤网板对较大的杂质进行初次过滤后，位于内部的吸附过滤板，会对污水中所含的较小的杂质进行二次过滤，并将较小的杂质留在吸附过滤板的表面，同时当带动件左右带动推动刮板刷清理过滤网板表面的同时，也会通过其底部的安装杆带动接触推板往复同步刮擦吸附过滤板的表面。S3; After the filter plate performs the initial filtration on the larger impurities, the adsorption filter plate located inside will perform the secondary filtration on the smaller impurities contained in the sewage, and leave the smaller impurities on the surface of the adsorption filter plate. At the same time, when the driving member drives the scraper brush to clean the surface of the filter plate left and right, it will also drive the contact push plate through the mounting rod at the bottom to reciprocate and synchronously scrape the surface of the adsorption filter plate.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过过滤网板上的推动刮板刷的设置，可以实现在使用时，过滤网板会对进入到装置主体内的污水进行初级过滤，将水中所含的杂质过滤在表面，如果过滤网板的表面附着有杂质垃圾，被污水冲击的驱动水轮会带动往复螺纹杆进行转动，当往复螺纹杆转动时，会使推动刮板刷进行左右往复运动，将过滤网板表面的垃圾刮走，保证过滤网板的过滤效果，在推动刮板刷往复运动进行清理时，也会带动储液箱间歇的向污水中滴落净化剂，使污水净化的更加彻底。1. By setting the pushing scraper brush on the filter screen, it can be achieved that when in use, the filter screen will perform primary filtration on the sewage entering the main body of the device, and filter the impurities contained in the water on the surface. If there are impurities and garbage attached to the surface of the filter screen, the driving water wheel impacted by the sewage will drive the reciprocating threaded rod to rotate. When the reciprocating threaded rod rotates, it will cause the pushing scraper brush to reciprocate left and right to scrape away the garbage on the surface of the filter screen, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the filter screen. When the pushing scraper brush reciprocates for cleaning, it will also drive the liquid storage tank to intermittently drip purifier into the sewage, so that the sewage is purified more thoroughly.
2、通过过滤网板内部的吸附过滤板的设置，可以实现在使用时，当过滤网板对较大的杂质进行初次过滤后，位于内部的吸附过滤板，会对污水中所含的较小的杂质进行二次过滤，保证污水过滤的更加的彻底，整个过滤过程完全依靠污水的冲击，而无需借助外部电力设备，较为节能减排。2. By setting the adsorption filter plate inside the filter screen, it can be achieved that when in use, after the filter screen performs the initial filtration on the larger impurities, the adsorption filter plate located inside will perform the secondary filtration on the smaller impurities contained in the sewage, ensuring that the sewage is filtered more thoroughly. The entire filtration process relies entirely on the impact of the sewage without the aid of external power equipment, which is more energy-saving and emission-reducing.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法内部结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法局部结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法中储液箱结构示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid storage tank in a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法中过滤网板结构示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter screen plate in a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法中过滤网板内部结构示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter screen in a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法中过滤网板平面结构示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a filter screen plate in a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施方式提供的一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法中过滤网板外部结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a filter screen in a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中：1、装置主体；2、过滤网板；3、储液箱；4、吸附过滤板；101、放水管；102、杂物收集口；103、取料门；104、进水管；201、往复螺纹杆；202、驱动水轮；203、驱动件；204、带动连接杆；205、左右滑动槽；206、带动件；207、推动刮板刷；208、出物槽；301、加液口；302、输液通道；303、接触件；304、出液挡板；305、复位弹簧；306、出液孔；307、滴落孔；401、接触推板；402、安装杆。In the figure: 1. device body; 2. filter screen; 3. liquid storage tank; 4. adsorption filter plate; 101. drain pipe; 102. debris collection port; 103. material taking door; 104. water inlet pipe; 201. reciprocating threaded rod; 202. driving water wheel; 203. driving member; 204. driving connecting rod; 205. left and right sliding grooves; 206. driving member; 207. pushing scraper brush; 208. outlet groove; 301. liquid filling port; 302. infusion channel; 303. contact member; 304. liquid outlet baffle; 305. reset spring; 306. liquid outlet hole; 307. dripping hole; 401. contact push plate; 402. mounting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施方式中的附图，对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例Example
参照图1-3，一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置，包括装置主体1；1-3 , a low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device includes a device body 1 ;
过滤机构，设置在装置主体1内，当装置主体1流通污水时，对污水中的杂质进行初步过滤，保证整个装置的流通，过滤机构包括开设在装置主体1两侧的杂物收集口102，杂物收集口102呈方形开口设置，装置主体1的内侧壁转动连接有往复螺纹杆201，往复螺纹杆201位于过滤网板2的背面，装置主体1的前后两端分别连通设置有进水管104与放水管101，进水管104的内侧壁设置有抽吸泵，往复螺纹杆201的左右两侧端部均转动连接有驱动水轮202，往复螺纹杆201的外侧壁上螺纹连接有驱动件203，驱动件203呈方形凸块设置；The filtering mechanism is arranged in the device body 1. When the device body 1 circulates sewage, impurities in the sewage are preliminarily filtered to ensure the circulation of the entire device. The filtering mechanism includes debris collection ports 102 opened on both sides of the device body 1. The debris collection ports 102 are arranged in a square opening. The inner side wall of the device body 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 201. The reciprocating threaded rod 201 is located on the back of the filter screen plate 2. The front and rear ends of the device body 1 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 104 and a water discharge pipe 101. The inner side wall of the water inlet pipe 104 is provided with a suction pump. The left and right side ends of the reciprocating threaded rod 201 are rotatably connected with a driving water wheel 202. The outer side wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 201 is threadedly connected with a driving member 203. The driving member 203 is arranged in a square convex block.
驱动件203的外侧壁上固定连接有带动连接杆204，带动连接杆204的端部固定连接在推动刮板刷207的外侧壁上，杂物收集口102上开设有取料门103，装置主体1的内侧壁固定连接有过滤网板2，过滤网板2的上端开设有左右滑动槽205，左右滑动槽205的内侧壁滑动连接有带动件206，带动件206呈方形凸块设置，带动件206的外侧壁上固定连接有安装件，安装件的两侧均固定连接有推动刮板刷207，推动刮板刷207与过滤网板2的外表面接触；A driving connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving member 203, and the end of the driving connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing scraper brush 207. A material taking door 103 is provided on the debris collection port 102. A filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body 1. The upper end of the filter screen 2 is provided with left and right sliding grooves 205. The inner wall of the left and right sliding grooves 205 is slidably connected with a driving member 206. The driving member 206 is set in a square convex block. A mounting member is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving member 206. Both sides of the mounting member are fixedly connected with pushing scraper brushes 207. The pushing scraper brush 207 contacts the outer surface of the filter screen 2.
需要说明的是：通过抽吸水泵抽吸的污水冲力较大，完全能够使驱动水轮202转动。It should be noted that the sewage sucked by the suction pump has a strong impact force, which is fully capable of driving the water wheel 202 to rotate.
参照4-8，净化机构，设置在过滤装置上，当过滤装置进行过滤时，净化装置会与过滤装置进行联动，向外低落净化剂，可以使污水进行再次净化，净化机构包括固定连接在推动刮板刷207外侧壁上的储液箱3，储液箱3的顶部开设有可堵口的加液口301，加液口301贯穿至储液箱3的内部，储液箱3的内侧壁连通设置有输液通道302；Referring to 4-8, the purification mechanism is arranged on the filtering device. When the filtering device is filtering, the purification device will be linked with the filtering device to drop the purification agent outward, so that the sewage can be purified again. The purification mechanism includes a liquid storage tank 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing scraper brush 207, and a pluggable liquid filling port 301 is opened on the top of the liquid storage tank 3. The liquid filling port 301 penetrates into the interior of the liquid storage tank 3, and the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 3 is connected to the liquid infusion channel 302;
输液通道302的内侧壁滑动连接有出液挡板304，出液挡板304的两侧均滑动贯穿至输液通道302的外部，推动刮板刷207的外侧壁上固定连接有接触件303，接触件303位于出液挡板304的正侧方，接触件303整体呈倒“L”形设置，出液挡板304的端部固定连接有复位弹簧305，复位弹簧305远离出液挡板304的一端固定连接在接触件303的外侧壁上，出液挡板304远离接触件303的一侧开设有出液孔306，出液孔306位于输液通道302的外部，输液通道302的底部开设有滴落孔307；The inner wall of the infusion channel 302 is slidably connected with a liquid outlet baffle 304, and both sides of the liquid outlet baffle 304 slide through the outside of the infusion channel 302. A contact piece 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push scraper brush 207. The contact piece 303 is located on the right side of the liquid outlet baffle 304. The contact piece 303 is set in an inverted "L" shape as a whole. A return spring 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the liquid outlet baffle 304. One end of the return spring 305 away from the liquid outlet baffle 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the contact piece 303. A liquid outlet hole 306 is opened on the side of the liquid outlet baffle 304 away from the contact piece 303. The liquid outlet hole 306 is located outside the infusion channel 302, and a drip hole 307 is opened at the bottom of the infusion channel 302.
分层过滤机构，设置在过滤装置内，当过滤装置在对污水进行初步过滤时，位于过滤装置内的分层过滤装置会对污水进行再次过滤，使污水中的细小杂质也能被进行过滤净化，分层过滤机构包括固定连接在过滤网板2内部的吸附过滤板4，吸附过滤板4的孔径小于过滤网板2的孔径，过滤网板2上开设有接触槽，接触槽贯穿至过滤网板2的内部，带动件206的底部固定连接有安装杆402，安装杆402通过接触槽贯穿至过滤网板2的内部，安装杆402的两侧均固定连接有接触推板401，接触推板401与吸附过滤板4的外壁滑动接触，过滤网板2的两侧均开设有出物槽208，出物槽208位于吸附过滤板4的正侧方，出物槽208贯穿至杂物收集口102的内部。The layered filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering device. When the filtering device performs preliminary filtering on the sewage, the layered filtering device located in the filtering device will filter the sewage again, so that the fine impurities in the sewage can also be filtered and purified. The layered filtering mechanism includes an adsorption filter plate 4 fixedly connected to the inside of the filter screen plate 2. The aperture of the adsorption filter plate 4 is smaller than the aperture of the filter screen plate 2. A contact groove is provided on the filter screen plate 2, and the contact groove penetrates into the inside of the filter screen plate 2. The bottom of the driving member 206 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 402, and the mounting rod 402 penetrates into the inside of the filter screen plate 2 through the contact groove. Both sides of the mounting rod 402 are fixedly connected with contact push plates 401, and the contact push plates 401 are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the adsorption filter plate 4. Both sides of the filter screen plate 2 are provided with outlet grooves 208, and the outlet grooves 208 are located on the positive side of the adsorption filter plate 4, and the outlet grooves 208 penetrate into the inside of the debris collection port 102.
需要说明的是：当储液箱3内的净化剂不够时，可以通过加液口301进行添加。It should be noted that when the purifying agent in the liquid storage tank 3 is insufficient, it can be added through the liquid filling port 301 .
该方法包括以下操作步骤；The method comprises the following steps:
S1；使用时，首先操作者可以打开进水管104内的抽吸水泵，当抽吸水泵打开后，会通过进水管104将外部的污水抽到装置主体1内，抽到装置主体1内的污水会首先会被过滤网板2进行过滤，将污水中所含的垃圾和较大的杂质过滤在其表面。S1; When in use, the operator can first turn on the suction pump in the water inlet pipe 104. When the suction pump is turned on, the external sewage will be pumped into the device body 1 through the water inlet pipe 104. The sewage pumped into the device body 1 will first be filtered by the filter plate 2, and the garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage will be filtered on its surface.
S2；在正常情况下，储液箱3内的净化剂，会落到输液通道302内，被出液挡板304的未开孔处进行阻挡，使其不在下滴，当驱动件203带动推动刮板刷207左右运动，当推动刮板刷207带动储液箱3移动到最右端时，出液挡板304的端部会接触装置主体1的侧壁，并将出液挡板304往左侧推动，这时原本位于输液通道302外部的出液孔306会被推动输液通道302内，原本被出液挡板304未开孔处阻挡的净化剂，会通过进入到输液通道302内的出液孔306下滴，滴到装置主体1内，对装置主体1内的污水进行再次净化。S2; Under normal circumstances, the purifier in the liquid storage tank 3 will fall into the infusion channel 302 and be blocked by the unopened part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 to prevent it from dripping. When the driving member 203 drives the scraper brush 207 to move left and right, when the scraper brush 207 drives the liquid storage tank 3 to move to the rightmost end, the end of the liquid outlet baffle 304 will contact the side wall of the device body 1 and push the liquid outlet baffle 304 to the left. At this time, the liquid outlet hole 306 originally located outside the infusion channel 302 will be pushed into the infusion channel 302. The purifier that was originally blocked by the unopened part of the liquid outlet baffle 304 will drip through the liquid outlet hole 306 entering the infusion channel 302 and drip into the device body 1, thereby purifying the sewage in the device body 1 again.
S3；当过滤网板2对较大的杂质进行初次过滤后，位于内部的吸附过滤板4，会对污水中所含的较小的杂质进行二次过滤，并将较小的杂质留在吸附过滤板4的表面，同时当带动件206左右带动推动刮板刷207清理过滤网板2表面的同时，也会通过其底部的安装杆402带动接触推板401往复同步刮擦吸附过滤板4的表面。S3; After the filter plate 2 performs the initial filtration on the larger impurities, the adsorption filter plate 4 located inside will perform a secondary filtration on the smaller impurities contained in the sewage, and leave the smaller impurities on the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4. At the same time, when the driving member 206 drives the scraper brush 207 left and right to clean the surface of the filter plate 2, it will also drive the contact push plate 401 through the mounting rod 402 at its bottom to reciprocate and synchronously scrape the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4.
该一种低能耗的碳中和污水处理装置及其方法的工作原理：The working principle of the low-energy carbon-neutral sewage treatment device and method thereof:
使用时，首先操作者可以打开进水管104内的抽吸水泵，当抽吸水泵打开后，会通过进水管104将外部的污水抽到装置主体1内，抽到装置主体1内的污水会首先会被过滤网板2进行过滤，将污水中所含的垃圾和较大的杂质过滤在其表面，为了避免过滤网板2的表面附着太多的杂质，影响整个过滤网板2的使用，在进水管104通过抽吸水泵将污水抽到装置主体1内后，冲力较大的污水，会穿过过滤网板2然后冲刷驱动水轮202，使驱动水轮202带动往复螺纹杆201转动，当往复螺纹杆201转动时，会使驱动件203顺着往复螺纹杆201做左右往复运动，当驱动件203做左右往复运动时，会通过带动连接杆204带动推动刮板刷207在过滤网板2的表面进行往复刮擦，将过滤网板2表面的杂质和垃圾刮除，并将杂质垃圾推到位于装置主体1两侧的杂物收集口102中，需要说明的是，由于污水是笔直流动的，所以装置主体1两侧的杂物收集口102受水流冲击影响较小，所以落入杂物收集口102中的垃圾，不会被再次冲出，在驱动件203带动推动刮板刷207左右运动时，推动刮板刷207也会带动储液箱3一同左右运动；When in use, the operator can first turn on the suction pump in the water inlet pipe 104. When the suction pump is turned on, the external sewage will be pumped into the device body 1 through the water inlet pipe 104. The sewage pumped into the device body 1 will first be filtered by the filter screen 2, and the garbage and larger impurities contained in the sewage will be filtered on its surface. In order to avoid too many impurities adhering to the surface of the filter screen 2 and affecting the use of the entire filter screen 2, after the water inlet pipe 104 pumps the sewage into the device body 1 through the suction pump, the sewage with a larger impact will pass through the filter screen 2 and then flush the driving water wheel 202, so that the driving water wheel 202 drives the reciprocating threaded rod 201 to rotate. When the reciprocating threaded rod 201 rotates, the driving member 2 03 reciprocates left and right along the reciprocating threaded rod 201. When the driving member 203 reciprocates left and right, it will drive the pushing scraper brush 207 to scrape back and forth on the surface of the filter screen plate 2 through the connecting rod 204, scrape off the impurities and garbage on the surface of the filter screen plate 2, and push the impurities and garbage into the debris collection port 102 on both sides of the device body 1. It should be noted that since the sewage flows straight, the debris collection ports 102 on both sides of the device body 1 are less affected by the impact of the water flow, so the garbage falling into the debris collection port 102 will not be flushed out again. When the driving member 203 drives the pushing scraper brush 207 to move left and right, the pushing scraper brush 207 will also drive the liquid storage tank 3 to move left and right together;
在正常情况下，储液箱3内的净化剂，会落到输液通道302内，被出液挡板304的未开孔处进行阻挡，使其不在下滴，当驱动件203带动推动刮板刷207左右运动，当推动刮板刷207带动储液箱3移动到最右端时，出液挡板304的端部会接触装置主体1的侧壁，并将出液挡板304往左侧推动，这时原本位于输液通道302外部的出液孔306会被推动输液通道302内，原本被出液挡板304未开孔处阻挡的净化剂，会通过进入到输液通道302内的出液孔306下滴，滴到装置主体1内，对装置主体1内的污水进行再次净化，当推动刮板刷207往左侧移动时，这时在复位弹簧305弹力的作用下，出液挡板304会向右移动回到原位，这时出液孔306也会被带出输液通道302外，输液通道302内的净化剂会被出液挡板304的未开孔处进行再次阻挡，以此通过出液挡板304的左右移动，来达到当推动刮板刷207往复左右一个来回时，出液挡板304会进行移动使储液箱3向外间歇滴落净化剂，使污水净化的更加彻底；Under normal circumstances, the purifier in the liquid storage tank 3 will fall into the infusion channel 302 and be blocked by the unopened portion of the liquid outlet baffle 304 to prevent it from dripping. When the driving member 203 drives the scraper brush 207 to move left and right, when the scraper brush 207 drives the liquid storage tank 3 to move to the rightmost end, the end of the liquid outlet baffle 304 will contact the side wall of the device body 1 and push the liquid outlet baffle 304 to the left. At this time, the liquid outlet hole 306 originally located outside the infusion channel 302 will be pushed into the infusion channel 302, and the purifier originally blocked by the unopened portion of the liquid outlet baffle 304 will enter the infusion channel 302 through the liquid outlet hole 306. 6, dripping into the device body 1, the sewage in the device body 1 is purified again. When the scraper brush 207 is pushed to move to the left, the liquid outlet baffle 304 will move to the right and return to its original position under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 305. At this time, the liquid outlet hole 306 will also be brought out of the infusion channel 302, and the purifier in the infusion channel 302 will be blocked again by the unopened part of the liquid outlet baffle 304. In this way, by moving the liquid outlet baffle 304 left and right, when the scraper brush 207 is pushed back and forth left and right, the liquid outlet baffle 304 will move to make the liquid storage tank 3 intermittently drip the purifier outward, so that the sewage is purified more thoroughly;
当过滤网板2对较大的杂质进行初次过滤后，位于内部的吸附过滤板4，会对污水中所含的较小的杂质进行二次过滤，并将较小的杂质留在吸附过滤板4的表面，同时当带动件206左右带动推动刮板刷207清理过滤网板2表面的同时，也会通过其底部的安装杆402带动接触推板401往复同步刮擦吸附过滤板4的表面，使吸附过滤板4的表面保持洁净，并且通过出物槽208将杂质推到杂物收集口102内进行保存，当过滤完毕后的污水，会通过装置主体1尾部的放水管101排出装置主体1外，进行流通。After the filter plate 2 has initially filtered the larger impurities, the adsorption filter plate 4 located inside will perform a secondary filtration on the smaller impurities contained in the sewage, and leave the smaller impurities on the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4. At the same time, when the driving member 206 drives the scraper brush 207 left and right to clean the surface of the filter plate 2, it will also drive the contact push plate 401 through the mounting rod 402 at its bottom to reciprocate and synchronously scrape the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4, so that the surface of the adsorption filter plate 4 remains clean, and the impurities are pushed into the debris collection port 102 for storage through the discharge groove 208. When the sewage is filtered, it will be discharged from the device body 1 through the drain pipe 101 at the tail of the device body 1 for circulation.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN118908339A (en) * | 2024-08-14 | 2024-11-08 | 广州科技职业技术大学 | Sewage purification treatment device for constructional engineering |
| CN119185868A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-27 | 泰兴市创诚建设工程有限公司 | Construction removes fire control equipment |
| CN119352631A (en) * | 2024-12-23 | 2025-01-24 | 智汇流体(北京)科技有限公司 | A hydraulic sewage interception well |
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| CN217449269U (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广水市水利建筑安装有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly V type filtering pond |
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| CN213790211U (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-07-27 | 云南碧美市政环境工程有限公司 | Sewage filtering pond cleaning device |
| CN213924340U (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-08-10 | 安阳荣玺环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment is with hierarchical filter equipment |
| CN217449269U (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-20 | 广水市水利建筑安装有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly V type filtering pond |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118908339A (en) * | 2024-08-14 | 2024-11-08 | 广州科技职业技术大学 | Sewage purification treatment device for constructional engineering |
| CN119185868A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2024-12-27 | 泰兴市创诚建设工程有限公司 | Construction removes fire control equipment |
| CN119352631A (en) * | 2024-12-23 | 2025-01-24 | 智汇流体(北京)科技有限公司 | A hydraulic sewage interception well |
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