Machine part processing equipment that punches a hole
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of part machining, and particularly relates to a machine part punching machining device.
Background
Machining refers to the process of changing the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece by a mechanical device. The difference in the machining modes can be divided into cutting machining and pressing machining. Machining generally refers to a machining process of machining various parts by using mechanical equipment, in which the parts are often punched to machine suitable hole sites, and in which the machining process is performed by using punching equipment.
The conventional part punching processing equipment mainly comprises a workbench and punching equipment, wherein the workbench is provided with clamping equipment for clamping parts, the punching equipment mainly comprises a motor and a cylinder, the motor can drive the drill bit to rotate so as to realize drilling, the cylinder can drive the drilling equipment to move downwards so as to assist in the drilling process, in the actual processing process, an operator needs to manually place the parts to be processed on the workbench and fix the parts, then the punching equipment is started to process, after the processing is finished, the parts are required to be removed, the parts are taken out to wait for processing of a second part, and in the whole processing process, the operator needs to assist in completing the feeding and discharging processes, so that the processing efficiency is obviously affected, and meanwhile, the safety coefficient is lower.
When the traditional punching equipment punches a hole to the part, the punching equipment moves from top to bottom to punch a hole to the part, the part is in a fixed state in the whole process, scraps generated by drilling in the drilling process can be attached to the upper part of the part, certain interference can be caused to the drilling process, meanwhile, after the drilling is finished, the part is usually required to be manually cleaned to be discharged, the immediate discharging after the drilling cannot be realized, and the processing is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a machine part punching processing device which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a machine part processing equipment that punches a hole, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the main motor, the top fixed mounting of main motor has the cam divider, the carousel is installed to the output on cam divider top, the top fixed mounting of carousel has centrifugal fan, the equiangular fixed mounting of lateral surface of base has the support, is located the front side the top fixed mounting of support has the feeding conveyer belt, is located the right side the top fixed mounting of support has the ejection of compact conveyer belt, is located the left side the middle part fixed mounting on support top has the motor that punches a hole, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor that punches a hole has the drill bit, the middle part fixed mounting on carousel top has centrifugal fan, the front end fixed mounting of carousel has the extension frame that is located the support top, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the front side on extension frame top, the logical groove that is located the draw-in groove rear is seted up on the top, the inside movable joint of draw-in groove has the fixture block, the bottom of fixture block is equipped with the centre gripping subassembly, the output fixed intercommunication of centrifugal fan has the gas transmission hose, the front end fixed connection has the cross valve, the cross valve is located the third side of cross valve, the cross valve is located the top of the centre gripping subassembly, the other end of cross valve is located the top of cross valve fixed.
Before use, the parts to be processed are placed above the feeding conveyor belt at equal distance, the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt with proper lengths can be selected according to processing requirements, meanwhile, a drill bit with proper specifications can be selected according to drilling sizes, meanwhile, the power supply of the whole device is required to be connected, the rotation angle of the cam divider is controlled to be one hundred twenty degrees each time, meanwhile, the feeding conveyor belt is required to be kept to carry out interval transmission, and the interval time just corresponds to the time for the device to finish part processing in one period, so that automatic operation is finished.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a thread groove is formed in the middle of the clamping block, a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the thread groove, the threaded rod is positioned in the extension frame, the bottom end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the extension frame, and the front end of the threaded rod penetrates through the front end of the extension frame.
Before punching of the part, the front-back distance of the clamping block can be adjusted according to the size of the part, the clamping block can be driven to move back and forth under the action of the thread groove in the clamping block through the rotary threaded rod, the clamping assembly below is driven to move back and forth, the adaptability adjustment is completed, when the part is processed, the centrifugal fan is started, the clamping assembly is driven to move down through the extension rod, the feeding conveyor belt conveys the part to the lower side of the clamping assembly, after the clamping assembly is started to complete the clamping of the part, the clamping assembly is driven to move up through the automatic extension rod, the main motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate for one hundred twenty degrees, the clamping assembly with the part can move to the upper side of the drill bit at the moment, the punching motor is started to drive the drill bit to rotate at the same time, the extension rod continues to drive the clamping assembly to move down, the punching operation is completed in a matching mode, the turntable continues to rotate one hundred twenty degrees to the upper side of the discharging conveyor belt after the workpiece is placed above the discharging conveyor belt, the clamping assembly is loosened by the workpiece, the turntable continues to rotate until the clamping assembly reaches the right upper side of the feeding conveyor belt, and the cycle processing of the workpiece is completed.
Through setting up the material loading of three different stations corresponding work piece respectively and the punching a hole of work piece and the ejection of compact process of work piece to utilize single rotation angle to be the carousel of hundred two degrees and three stations to correspond each other, realize the automatic punching after the automatic feeding of device, and can realize automatic ejection of compact after accomplishing automatic punching, whole process automation is accomplished, need not artifical supplementary feeding and ejection of compact process, only need earlier stage carry out the adjustment of parameter can, show the artifical participation that has reduced in the course of working, improved machining efficiency, factor of safety is higher, be fit for batch production and use.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the top end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with the mounting frame, the top end of the inner side surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with the fixed pipe, the inside of the fixed pipe is movably sleeved with the movable rod, the top end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with the first reset spring positioned in the fixed pipe, and the top end of the first reset spring is connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe and is fixedly provided with a top plate positioned above the clamping block, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the top plate are fixedly provided with extension rods, and the bottom ends of the extension rods penetrate through the bottom end of the clamping block and are connected with the top end of the clamping assembly.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are respectively fixedly communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the four-way valve, a first air inlet valve is fixedly communicated with the front part of the fixed pipe close to the top end, the first air inlet valve is communicated with the other end of the first branch pipe, and a first air outlet valve is fixedly communicated with the rear part of the fixed pipe close to the top end.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the first air inlet valve and the first air outlet valve are internally provided with one-way valves, the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction and outward stop, and outward conduction and inward stop, and the other end of the second branch pipe is communicated with the clamping assembly.
When the clamping assembly moves to the upper part of any support, the centrifugal fan is started to generate high-speed air flow and is led out through the air hose, the valve positioned on the first branch pipe on the front side of the four-way valve can be opened, the air flow can enter the first air inlet valve through the first branch pipe, the valve of the first air outlet valve is closed, the entering air flow enters the fixed pipe and applies pressure to the movable rod, the movable rod automatically moves downwards to drive the top plate and the extension rod to move downwards, finally the clamping assembly is driven to move downwards, when the clamping assembly is controlled to move upwards, the air positioned in the fixed pipe can be released by opening the valve of the first air outlet valve and closing the valve of the first air inlet valve, and the first return spring automatically resets to drive the top plate, the extension rod and the clamping assembly at the bottom end to move upwards to assist in feeding and discharging and part punching processing processes.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a gas storage tube, the top end of the gas storage tube is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extension rod, a second air inlet valve is fixedly communicated with the front part of the gas storage tube, which is close to the top end, a second air outlet valve is fixedly communicated with the rear part of the gas storage tube, which is close to the top end, a hose is fixedly communicated with the other end of the second air inlet valve, and the other end of the second air outlet valve is fixedly communicated with a spray head and is positioned behind the bottom end of the clamping assembly.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the second air inlet valve and the second air outlet valve are internally provided with one-way valves, the directions of the valves are respectively inward conduction and outward cutoff, and the air storage pipe is movably sleeved with a piston plate, the top end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a second reset spring positioned in the air storage pipe, and the top end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the air storage pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the bottom end of the piston rod penetrates through the bottom end of the gas storage tube and is fixedly provided with a movable plate, the left side and the right side, close to the bottom end, of the outer side surface of the gas storage tube are fixedly provided with extension seats, the bottom ends of the extension seats are provided with guide grooves, and the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the movable plate are fixedly provided with first fixing seats.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the first fixing seat far away from the movable plate is movably connected with a supporting rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the supporting rod far away from the movable plate is movably connected with a second fixing seat through a rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the second fixing seats are fixedly provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks are movably clamped with the guide grooves, and the bottom ends of the guide blocks are fixedly provided with clamping plates.
When the workpiece is clamped, the centrifugal fan is started to generate high-speed air flow to enter the four-way valve through the conveying of the air conveying hose, at the moment, the air can be conveyed to the second air inlet valve by opening the valve of the second branch pipe at the front end of the four-way valve, at the moment, the valve of the second air outlet valve is closed, the air enters the air storage pipe along with the valve, the piston plate moves downwards after receiving the pressure of the air, the second reset spring is compressed, the piston rod and the movable plate move downwards along with the piston plate, at the moment, the two support rods deflect along with the piston rod, the included angle between the two support rods is increased, the two second fixing seats are driven to be relatively far away, at the moment, the two clamping plates can be relatively far away under the guiding action of the guide block and the guide groove, the air content in the air storage pipe can be controlled by opening the valve of the second air outlet valve, the space between the two clamping plates can be controlled, the workpiece clamping process can be realized by adjusting the space between the two clamping plates, and when the workpiece is discharged, the valve of the second air outlet valve is only required to be opened, the air in the air storage pipe is released, the workpiece can be mutually far away under the automatic reset of the second reset spring, and the two clamping plates can be far away from each other clamping plates.
Through using air as power, can carry out quick centre gripping to the work piece of equidimension not through the inside content of control air admission gas storage pipe, can realize the automatic dismantlement of work piece through the content that releases all air that is located the gas storage pipe inside simultaneously, can realize the automatic centre gripping and the automatic dismantlement of work piece, need manual auxiliary completion work piece's clamping when avoiding traditional processing to and manual dismantlement work piece's problem relies on the quick assembly disassembly of gravity effect and aerodynamic realization work piece, improves the degree of automation of device, and then improves whole machining efficiency.
After the drilling operation of the workpiece is finished, air can be guided out from the third branch pipe by opening a valve of the third branch pipe at the bottom end of the four-way valve and acts on the side surface of the workpiece to wash the surface of the workpiece in a clamping state, so that the chip content on the surface is reduced.
When the automatic clamping and automatic discharging of the workpiece are realized by utilizing air as power, air can be utilized to act on the surface of the workpiece between the fluidity of the air to realize the clearance of surface scraps after punching, and meanwhile, the drilling equipment is arranged below the workpiece and realizes the punching operation by means of the downward movement of the workpiece, so that the problem that scraps brought by a processing method of the downward movement of the drilling equipment are easy to stay on the surface of the workpiece due to the fact that the workpiece is fixed by the traditional device is effectively avoided, the free falling of most scraps is finished by means of the gravity effect, scraps on the surface of the workpiece are reduced by matching with high-speed airflow to the greatest extent, the workload of cleaning the surface of the subsequent workpiece is effectively reduced, and the discharging efficiency is improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, three different stations are arranged to correspond to the feeding of the workpiece, the punching of the workpiece and the discharging process of the workpiece respectively, and the turntable with a single rotation angle of one hundred and two degrees is utilized to correspond to the three stations, so that the automatic punching after the automatic feeding of the device is realized, the automatic discharging can be realized after the automatic punching is finished, the whole process is automatically finished, the manual auxiliary feeding and discharging processes are not needed, only the parameter adjustment is needed in the earlier stage, the manual participation in the processing process is obviously reduced, the processing efficiency is improved, the safety coefficient is higher, and the device is suitable for mass production and use.
2. According to the invention, by using air as power, workpieces with different sizes can be rapidly clamped by controlling the content of the air entering the air storage pipe, and simultaneously, the automatic disassembly of the workpieces can be realized by releasing the content of all the air in the air storage pipe, so that the automatic clamping and the automatic disassembly of the workpieces can be realized, the problems that the clamping of the workpieces is manually assisted and the workpieces are manually disassembled in the traditional processing process are avoided, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the workpieces are realized by means of the gravity effect and the aerodynamic force, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the overall processing efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the automatic clamping and automatic discharging of the workpiece are realized by utilizing air as power, meanwhile, the air can be acted on the surface of the workpiece to realize the clearance of surface scraps after punching by utilizing the fluidity of the air, meanwhile, the drilling equipment is arranged below the workpiece, and the punching operation is realized by means of the downward movement of the workpiece, so that the problem that scraps are easy to stay on the surface of the workpiece due to the processing method of the downward movement of the drilling equipment in the traditional device is effectively avoided, the free falling of most scraps is finished by means of the action of gravity, scraps on the surface of the workpiece are furthest reduced by matching with high-speed air flow, the workload of cleaning the surface of the subsequent workpiece is effectively reduced, and the discharging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the mating of the base and bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the mating of the structure of the extension bracket and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the centrifugal fan and the four-way valve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the detent and threaded rod and the detent and clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the latch and the securing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the mating of the extension pole and clamp assembly configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bracket; 3. a feed conveyor; 4. a discharge conveyor belt; 5. a punching motor; 6. a drill bit; 7. a main motor; 8. a cam divider; 9. a turntable; 10. an extension rack; 11. a centrifugal fan; 12. a gas hose; 13. a four-way valve; 14. a first branch pipe; 15. a second branch pipe; 16. a third branch pipe; 17. a clamping groove; 18. a through groove; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a clamping block; 21. a thread groove; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a fixed tube; 24. a first return spring; 25. a movable rod; 26. a first intake valve; 27. a first exhaust valve; 28. an extension rod; 29. a top plate; 30. a clamping assembly; 301. a gas storage tube; 302. a second intake valve; 303. a second exhaust valve; 304. a second return spring; 305. a piston plate; 306. a piston rod; 307. a movable plate; 308. a first fixing seat; 309. the second fixing seat; 3010. a support rod; 3011. a guide block; 3012. a clamping plate; 3013. an extension base; 3014. a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a machine part punching processing device comprises a base 1, a main motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, a cam divider 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the main motor 7, a rotary table 9 is installed at the output end of the top end of the cam divider 8, a centrifugal fan 11 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotary table 9, a support 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the base 1 at equal angles, a feeding conveyor belt 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the front support 2, a discharging conveyor belt 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the right support 2, a punching motor 5 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the left support 2, a drill bit 6 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the punching motor 5, a centrifugal fan 11 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the rotary table 9, an extension frame 10 positioned above the support 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotary table 9, a clamping groove 17 is formed in the front side of the top end of the extension frame 10, a through groove 18 positioned behind the clamping groove 17 is formed in the top end of the extension frame 10, a clamping block 20 is movably clamped inside the clamping block 20, a clamping assembly 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block 20, a delivery end 11 of the centrifugal fan 11 is fixedly connected with a four-way valve 12, a three-way valve 12 is fixedly connected with a hose 13 and is fixedly connected with a hose 13 at the bottom end 13, and is fixedly connected with a third hose 13, and is connected with a third hose 13.
Before use, the parts to be processed are placed above the feeding conveyor belt 3 at equal distance, the feeding conveyor belt 3 and the discharging conveyor belt 4 with proper lengths can be selected according to processing requirements, meanwhile, the drill bit 6 with proper specifications can be selected according to drilling dimensions, meanwhile, the power supply of the whole device is required to be connected, the rotation angle of the cam divider 8 is controlled to be one hundred twenty degrees each time, meanwhile, the feeding conveyor belt 3 is required to be kept to carry out interval transmission, and the interval time just corresponds to the time for the device to finish part processing in one period, so that automatic operation is finished.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, a threaded groove 21 is formed in the middle of the clamping block 20, a threaded rod 19 is connected to the internal threads of the threaded groove 21, the threaded rod 19 is located inside the extension frame 10, the bottom end of the threaded rod 19 is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the extension frame 10, and the front end of the threaded rod 19 penetrates through the front end of the extension frame 10.
Before punching the part, the front-back distance of the clamping block 20 can be adjusted according to the size of the part, the clamping block 20 can be driven to move forwards and backwards under the action of the thread groove 21 in the clamping block 20 through the rotary threaded rod 19, the clamping assembly 30 below the clamping block is driven to move forwards and backwards to finish the adaptive adjustment, when the part is processed, the centrifugal fan 11 is started, the clamping assembly 30 is driven to move downwards by the extension rod 28, the feeding conveyor belt 3 conveys the part to the position below the clamping assembly 30, at the moment, after the clamping assembly 30 is started to finish the clamping of the part, the clamping assembly 30 is automatically moved upwards by the extension rod 28, at the moment, the main motor 7 is started to drive the rotary disc 9 to rotate by one hundred twenty degrees, at the moment, the clamping assembly 30 for clamping the part can be moved to the position above the drill bit 6, at the moment, the punching motor 5 is started to drive the drill bit 6 to rotate, at the moment, the extension rod 28 is driven to continuously move downwards to drive the workpiece, after the punching operation is finished, the rotary disc 9 is continuously rotated by one hundred twenty degrees to the position above the discharging conveyor belt 4, the clamping assembly 30 is moved downwards, the workpiece is clamped, and the workpiece is placed on the discharging conveyor belt 4 after the workpiece is placed on the discharging conveyor belt 3, the workpiece is continuously rotated, and the cycle is finished, and the workpiece is conveyed until the workpiece is conveyed to the cycle 3 is finished.
Through setting up the material loading of three different stations respectively corresponding work piece and the punching a hole of work piece and the ejection of compact process of work piece to utilize single rotation angle to be the carousel 9 of hundred two degrees and three stations mutually correspond, realize the automatic punching after the automatic feeding of device, and can realize automatic ejection of compact after accomplishing automatic punching, whole process is automatic to be accomplished, need not artifical supplementary feeding and ejection of compact process, only need earlier stage carry out the adjustment of parameter can, showing the artifical participation that has reduced in the course of working, improved machining efficiency, factor of safety is higher, be fit for batch production and use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4 and fig. 5 and 6, the middle part fixed mounting at the top end of the fixture block 20 has the mounting bracket 22, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket 22 medial surface has the fixed pipe 23, the inside activity of fixed pipe 23 has cup jointed movable rod 25, the top fixed mounting of movable rod 25 has the first return spring 24 that is located the inside of fixed pipe 23, the top of first return spring 24 is connected with the top of fixed pipe 23 inner chamber, the bottom of movable rod 25 runs through the bottom of fixed pipe 23 inner chamber and fixed mounting has the roof 29 that is located fixture block 20 top, the left and right sides of roof 29 bottom all fixed mounting has extension rod 28, the bottom of extension rod 28 runs through the bottom of fixture block 20 and is connected with the top of clamping component 30, the upper and lower both sides of four-way valve 13 front end are fixed respectively and are linked together first branch pipe 14 and second branch pipe 15, the place ahead fixed linking that is close to the top has first inlet valve 26, first inlet valve 26 is linked together with the other end of first branch pipe 14, the rear fixed pipe 23 that is close to the top is fixed linking to have first outlet valve 27, the inside of first inlet valve 26 and first outlet valve 27 are all installed the inside direction and outside the check valve and outside the outside and are linked together with the outside of the clamping component 30 respectively.
When the clamping assembly 30 moves to the upper part of any bracket 2, the centrifugal fan 11 is started to generate high-speed air flow and is led out through the air hose 12, the valve of the first branch pipe 14 positioned on the front surface of the four-way valve 13 can be opened, the air flow can enter the first air inlet valve 26 through the first branch pipe 14, the valve of the first air outlet valve 27 is closed, the entering air flow enters the fixed pipe 23 and applies pressure to the movable rod 25, the movable rod 25 automatically moves downwards to drive the top plate 29 and the extension rod 28 to move downwards, finally the clamping assembly 30 is driven to move downwards, if the clamping assembly 30 is controlled to move upwards, the air positioned in the fixed pipe 23 can be released by opening the valve of the first air outlet valve 27 and closing the valve of the first air inlet valve 26, and the first return spring 24 automatically resets to drive the top plate 29, the extension rod 28 and the clamping assembly 30 at the bottom end to move upwards to assist in the punching processing of feeding and discharging and parts.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5 and fig. 7 and 8, the clamping assembly 30 comprises a gas storage tube 301, the top end of the gas storage tube 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extension rod 28 due to the outward conduction and the inward shutoff respectively, the front part of the gas storage tube 301 close to the top end is fixedly connected with a second gas inlet valve 302, the rear part of the gas storage tube 301 close to the top end is fixedly connected with a second gas outlet valve 303, the other end of the second gas inlet valve 302 is fixedly connected with a hose and is connected with a spray head and is positioned at the rear part of the bottom end of the clamping assembly 30, one-way valves are respectively arranged in the second gas inlet valve 302 and the second gas outlet valve 303, the directions of the valves are respectively the inward conduction and the outward shutoff, a piston plate 305 is movably sleeved in the gas storage tube 301, the top end of the piston plate 305 is fixedly connected with a second reset spring 304 positioned in the gas storage tube 301, the top end of the second reset spring 304 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the gas storage tube 301, the bottom end of the piston plate 305 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 306, the bottom end of the second gas storage tube 301 penetrates through the bottom end of the gas storage tube 301 and is fixedly connected with a movable plate 307, the movable base 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the piston rod 306, the left end of the piston rod 3013 is fixedly connected with a guide block 3012, the two ends of the movable base 3011 are respectively, the two end 3011 are far from the bottom end 3012 are respectively, the movable base 3010 is far from the fixed to the fixed end 3012, and the movable base 3012 is far from the bottom end 3012, and the movable base 3012 is far from the fixed end, and the fixed end 3012.
When the workpiece is clamped, the centrifugal fan 11 is started to generate high-speed air flow to be conveyed into the four-way valve 13 through the air conveying hose 12, at the moment, air can be conveyed into the second air inlet valve 302 by opening the valve of the second branch pipe 15 at the front end of the four-way valve 13, at the moment, the valve of the second air outlet valve 303 is closed, the air enters the interior of the air storage pipe 301 along with the valve, the piston plate 305 moves downwards after being subjected to the pressure of the air, the second reset spring 304 is compressed, the piston rod 306 and the movable plate 307 move downwards along with the piston rod 306, at the moment, the two support rods 3010 deflect along with the piston rod, the included angle between the two support rods 3010 is increased, the two second fixing seats 309 are driven to be relatively far away, at the moment, the two clamping plates 3012 can be relatively far away under the guiding action of the guide block 3011 and the guide groove 3014, the air content in the interior of the air storage pipe 301 can be controlled by opening the valve of the second air outlet valve 303, the clamping process of the workpiece can be clamped by adjusting the space between the two clamping plates 3012, and when the workpiece is unloaded, the workpiece clamping process can be completed by opening the valve of the second air outlet valve 3012 along with the automatic release of the valve of the second clamping plate 3012, and the whole process of resetting the workpiece can be completely removed under the reset by the reset spring 301.
Through using air as power, can carry out quick centre gripping to the work piece of equidimension not through the content that control air got into gas storage 301 is inside, can realize the automatic dismantlement of work piece through the content that release is located the inside all air of gas storage 301 simultaneously, can realize the automatic centre gripping and the automatic dismantlement of work piece, the clamping that needs manual auxiliary completion work piece when avoiding traditional processing to and the problem of manual dismantlement work piece rely on the quick assembly disassembly of gravity effect and aerodynamic realization work piece, improve the degree of automation of device, and then improve whole machining efficiency.
After the drilling operation of the workpiece is finished, air can be guided out from the third branch pipe 16 by opening the valve of the third branch pipe 16 at the bottom end of the four-way valve 13 and acts on the side surface of the workpiece to wash the surface of the workpiece in a clamping state, so that the chip content on the surface is reduced, when the workpiece moves to the upper part of the discharging conveyor belt 4, the valve of the second exhaust valve 303 is opened, high-speed air flow is sprayed out through a hose and a spray nozzle and acts on the surface of the workpiece to carry out secondary washing on the workpiece until the workpiece falls into the upper part of the discharging conveyor belt 4, and the discharging process is finished.
When the automatic clamping and automatic discharging of the workpiece are realized by utilizing air as power, air can be utilized to act on the surface of the workpiece between the fluidity of the air to realize the clearance of surface scraps after punching, and meanwhile, the drilling equipment is arranged below the workpiece and realizes the punching operation by means of the downward movement of the workpiece, so that the problem that scraps brought by a processing method of the downward movement of the drilling equipment are easy to stay on the surface of the workpiece due to the fact that the workpiece is fixed by the traditional device is effectively avoided, the free falling of most scraps is finished by means of the gravity effect, scraps on the surface of the workpiece are reduced by matching with high-speed airflow to the greatest extent, the workload of cleaning the surface of the subsequent workpiece is effectively reduced, and the discharging efficiency is improved.
Working principle and using flow:
before punching the part, the front-back distance of the clamping block 20 can be adjusted according to the size of the part, the clamping block 20 can be driven to move forwards and backwards under the action of the thread groove 21 in the clamping block 20 through the rotary threaded rod 19, the clamping assembly 30 below is driven to move forwards and backwards to finish the adaptive adjustment, when the part is processed, the centrifugal fan 11 is started, the clamping assembly 30 is driven to move downwards by the extension rod 28, the feeding conveyor belt 3 conveys the part to the position below the clamping assembly 30, after the clamping assembly 30 is started to finish the clamping of the part, the clamping assembly 30 is driven to move upwards by the automatic reset of the extension rod 28, the main motor 7 is started to drive the turntable 9 to rotate for one hundred twenty degrees, the clamping assembly 30 for clamping the part can move to the position above the drill bit 6, the punching motor 5 is started to drive the drill bit 6 to rotate, the extension rod 28 is driven to continuously move downwards to drive the workpiece to move downwards, the clamping assembly 30 is matched to finish the punching operation, the turntable 9 is continuously rotated one hundred twenty degrees to the position above the discharging conveyor belt 4 after the punching operation is finished, the clamping assembly 30 is moved downwards, the workpiece is released from the workpiece is placed above the discharging conveyor belt 4, and the workpiece is conveyed to the position above the discharging conveyor belt 3 to finish the cycle, and the cycle is finished;
when the clamping assembly 30 moves to the upper part of any bracket 2, the fan 11 is started to generate high-speed air flow and is led out through the air hose 12, the valve of the first branch pipe 14 positioned on the front surface of the four-way valve 13 can be opened, the air flow can enter the first air inlet valve 26 through the first branch pipe 14, the valve of the first air outlet valve 27 is closed, the entering air flow enters the fixed pipe 23 and applies pressure to the movable rod 25, the movable rod 25 automatically moves downwards to drive the top plate 29 and the extension rod 28 to move downwards, finally the clamping assembly 30 is driven to move downwards, if the clamping assembly 30 is controlled to move upwards, the air positioned in the fixed pipe 23 can be released by opening the valve of the first air outlet valve 27 and closing the valve of the first air inlet valve 26, and the first return spring 24 automatically resets to drive the top plate 29, the extension rod 28 and the clamping assembly 30 at the bottom end to move upwards to assist in the feeding and blanking and part punching processing processes;
when the workpiece is clamped, the centrifugal fan 11 is started to generate high-speed air flow to be conveyed into the four-way valve 13 through the air conveying hose 12, at the moment, air can be conveyed into the second air inlet valve 302 by opening the valve of the second branch pipe 15 at the front end of the four-way valve 13, at the moment, the valve of the second air outlet valve 303 is closed, the air enters the inside of the air storage pipe 301 along with the air, the piston plate 305 moves downwards after receiving the pressure of the air, the second reset spring 304 is compressed, the piston rod 306 and the movable plate 307 move downwards along with the piston rod 306, at the moment, the two support rods 3010 deflect along with the piston rod, the included angle between the two support rods 3010 is increased, the two second fixing seats 309 are driven to be relatively far away, at the moment, the two clamping plates 3012 can be relatively far away under the guiding action of the guide block 3011 and the guide groove 3014, part of air can be released by opening the valve of the second air outlet valve 303, the air content in the inside the air storage pipe 301 can be controlled, the clamping process of the workpiece can be realized by adjusting the space between the two clamping plates 3012, and when the workpiece is unloaded, the workpiece can be dismounted by opening the valve 304 only by opening the valve of the second air outlet valve of the second clamping plate 3012 along with the movable plate 307;
after the drilling operation of the workpiece is finished, air can be guided out from the third branch pipe 16 by opening the valve of the third branch pipe 16 at the bottom end of the four-way valve 13 and acts on the side surface of the workpiece to wash the surface of the workpiece in a clamping state, so that the chip content on the surface is reduced, when the workpiece moves to the upper part of the discharging conveyor belt 4, the valve of the second exhaust valve 303 is opened, high-speed air flow is sprayed out through a hose and a spray nozzle and acts on the surface of the workpiece to carry out secondary washing on the workpiece until the workpiece falls into the upper part of the discharging conveyor belt 4, and the discharging process is finished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.