Hardware die-casting forming die
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware die casting, in particular to a hardware die casting forming die.
Background
The hardware die casting is a precision casting method for forcing molten metal into a metal mold with a complex shape by utilizing high pressure, the pressure casting is simply called die casting, and the casting method is a casting method for pouring molten alloy into a pressure chamber to fill a cavity of a steel mold at a high speed and solidify the alloy under pressure to form a casting;
as disclosed in chinese patent CN217018546U, the die-casting mold for processing metal hardware in the device has an operation unit, because the variety of hardware is many, the die-casting molding needs to be performed through the mold, the mold head is convenient to be installed and disassembled by the clamping of the first clamping block and the first clamping groove of the operation unit, so that the mold head is convenient to be replaced, and the mold cavity is convenient to be disassembled by the clamping of the second clamping groove and the second clamping block due to the damage caused by high Wen Duimo tools;
however, the device has certain defects, when the molten liquid is poured into the die-casting forming die, the die-casting forming die is in a closed state, and the molten liquid is poured, so that the problem that the internal gas is compressed is solved, more air holes are formed in the surface after the hardware is processed and produced, the processing quality of the hardware is reduced, and the use efficiency of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a die-casting forming die for hardware, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a die-casting forming die for hardware comprises a fixing plate,
a backing plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate;
the upright post is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate;
and a processing assembly disposed at a top position of the fixing plate;
the processing assembly comprises a sealing mechanism arranged at the top of the fixed plate;
the cooling mechanism is positioned at the top of the sealing mechanism;
the side wall of the upright post is provided with a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is positioned above the cooling mechanism;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the number of the base plates is four, the shapes and the sizes of the four base plates are equal, the four base plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the purpose of determining the whole position of the device is achieved through the base plates.
Preferably, the top of stand fixed mounting has the support column, the top fixed mounting of support column has the roof, the roof is located the position directly over the fixed plate, carries out the effect of support to the position of cylinder two through the roof.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, the second cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the top plate through a telescopic rod of the output end to extend to the bottom of the top plate and is fixedly provided with a lower pressing plate, the bottom of the lower pressing plate is fixedly provided with an upper die, and the second cylinder can be used for effectively adjusting the position of the lower pressing plate and further adjusting the position of the upper die.
Preferably, the through hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper die and is communicated with the top of the lower pressing plate, the length of the outer wall of the upper die is the same as that of the inner wall of the lower die, and the upper die can effectively enter the lower die when being lowered.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises sleeving blocks, the sleeving blocks are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the stand columns, supporting plates are fixedly arranged between the sleeving blocks, a lower die is fixedly arranged at the top of each supporting plate, a pouring module is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each lower die, and the inner wall of each pouring module is communicated with the inner wall of each lower die.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate, an extrusion block is arranged on the first cylinder through a telescopic rod of an output end in a transmission mode, the bottom of the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the fixed plate, a long plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extrusion block, a rectangular column is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long plate, and a sealing cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular column.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism comprises a base, base fixed mounting is at the top of fixed plate, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of base has extension spring, extension spring's top fixed mounting has the slip post, the lateral wall and the inner wall sliding connection of base of slip post, the top fixed mounting of slip post has the rectangular plate, the lateral wall fixed mounting of rectangular plate has the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has the hang plate, the bottom of hang plate and the top sliding connection of extrusion piece, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has the cooling block.
Preferably, the number of the cooling blocks is two, the shapes and the sizes of the two cooling blocks are equal, the side walls of the two cooling blocks are in sliding connection with the side wall of the lower die, and the cooling blocks can slide on the side wall of the lower die.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the first air cylinder is started, when the first air cylinder does not extrude the bottom of the inclined plate under the combined action of the extrusion block, the long plate, the rectangular column and the sealing cover, the position of the transverse plate can move downwards, then injection molding can be directly carried out to the inside of the mold through the injection module, in the injection molding process, the purpose of releasing the pressure generated in the injection molding process can be effectively realized through the through hole in the inner wall of the upper mold, after injection molding is finished, the problem that air holes are formed on the surface of the mold due to extrusion of air gas in the inside is effectively prevented, and the problem that when the inside of the die casting forming mold of the traditional device is filled with molten liquid, the problem that the inside of the die casting forming mold is in a closed state, and more air holes are formed on the surface after hardware processing and production, so that the quality of hardware processing is reduced and the use efficiency of the device is reduced is solved.
(2) According to the invention, the first air cylinder is used for extruding the bottoms of the extrusion block, the inclined plate, the transverse plate and the rectangular plate, when the transverse plate is driven to ascend under the combined action of the extrusion block, the transverse plate is driven to ascend, the position of the cooling block at the top position is driven to ascend, the side wall of the cooling block is tightly attached to the side wall of the lower die, the side wall of the die is effectively cooled, the die is convenient to cool rapidly, an operator is better facilitated to open the second air cylinder, the position of the upper die is effectively driven to move when the second air cylinder is opened, and the purpose of taking out the forming die is realized conveniently and rapidly.
(3) The invention can drive the extrusion spring to be in a stretched state by the purpose of sliding the connecting column in the base, and the base can effectively limit the position of the connecting column and can effectively drive the connecting column and the transverse plate to move up and down.
(4) The invention can drive the long plate to move through the movement of the extrusion block, and the long plate drives the sealing cover to move under the action of the rectangular column, so that the sealing cover can directly seal the through hole on the surface of the upper die when moving, and the cylinder can serve as a power source of a cooling mechanism and a source of a sealing mechanism, thereby being convenient for operators to use the device integrally.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the seal mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 fixed plate, 2 backing plate, 3 stand, 4 processing subassembly, 41 sealing mechanism, 411 cylinder one, 412 extrusion piece, 413 rectangular column, 415 sealed lid, 42 cooling mechanism, 421 base, 422 rectangular plate, 423 spliced pole, 424 inclined plate, 425 diaphragm, 426 cooling block, 427 extension spring, 43 supporting mechanism, 431 overlap joint piece, 432 backup pad, 433 lower mould, 434 annotate module, 44 adjustment mechanism, 441 cylinder two, 442 upper mould, 443 lower plate, 5 support column, 6 roof.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a die-casting forming die for hardware comprises a fixing plate 1,
the four base plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 1, the number of the base plates 2 is four, the shapes and the sizes of the four base plates 2 are equal, the four base plates 2 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and the purpose of determining the position of the whole device is achieved through the base plates 2;
the upright post 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, the support column 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post 3, the top of the support column 5 is fixedly provided with the top plate 6, the top plate 6 is positioned right above the fixed plate 1, and the position of the second cylinder 441 is supported by the top plate 6;
and a processing assembly 4 disposed at a top position of the fixing plate 1;
the processing assembly 4 comprises a sealing mechanism 41 arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, the sealing mechanism 41 comprises a first cylinder 411, the first cylinder 411 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, the first cylinder 411 is provided with a squeezing block 412 in a transmission way through a telescopic rod at the output end, the bottom of the squeezing block 412 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the fixed plate 1, the side wall of the squeezing block 412 is fixedly provided with a long plate 413, the other end of the long plate 413 is fixedly provided with a rectangular column 414, the top of the rectangular column 414 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 415, when the first cylinder 411 is opened, the bottom of the inclined plate 424 is not squeezed by the squeezing block 412, the connecting column 423 can be driven to move downwards under the action of a squeezing spring 427, the connecting column 423 drives the position of a transverse plate 425 to move downwards under the action of the rectangular plate 422, the injection molding can be directly carried out to the inside of the mold through the injection module 434, in the injection molding process, when materials enter the inside of the mold through the injection module 434, firstly, the materials enter the bottommost part of the mold, the air in the interior flows upwards, the purpose of releasing the air is further achieved through the through holes in the upper mold 442, after the injection molding is finished, the problem that air holes are formed on the surface of the mold due to extrusion of the air gas in the interior is effectively prevented, and the problem that the air holes are formed on the surface of the mold is solved, and the problem that the existing device is used for casting molten liquid in the die casting mold is solved, because the interior of the die casting mold is in a closed state, and the problem that the internal gas is compressed when the molten liquid is filled, more air holes are formed on the surface after hardware processing production, the quality of hardware processing is reduced, and the use efficiency of the device is reduced;
the cooling mechanism 42 at the top of the fixed plate 1, the cooling mechanism 42 is positioned at the top of the sealing mechanism 41, the cooling mechanism 42 comprises a base 421, the base 421 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, a tension spring 427 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the base 421, a sliding column 423 is fixedly arranged at the top of the tension spring 427, the side wall of the sliding column 423 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base 421, when the first cylinder 411 is opened, the bottom of the inclined plate 424 is effectively extruded through the sliding of the extrusion block 412, when the extrusion block 412 moves to the forefront position, the position of the transverse plate 425 moves upwards, the transverse plate 425 drives the position of the rectangular plate 422 to rise, the rectangular plate 422 further drives the position of the connecting column 423 to rise, the extrusion spring 427 is in a stretched state at the moment, the first cylinder 411 is used as a power source, and the purpose of sliding is achieved in the base 421 through the connecting column 423, the base 421 effectively limits the position of the connecting post 423 by forcing the compression spring 427 to be in a stretched state, effectively forces the connecting post 423 and the cross plate 425 to move up and down, the top of the sliding post 423 is fixedly provided with the rectangular plate 422, the side wall of the rectangular plate 422 is fixedly provided with the cross plate 425, the bottom of the cross plate 425 is fixedly provided with the inclined plate 424, the bottom of the inclined plate 424 is in sliding connection with the top of the compression block 412, the top of the cross plate 425 is fixedly provided with the cooling blocks 426, the number of the cooling blocks 426 is two, the shapes of the two cooling blocks 426 are equal in size, the side walls of the two cooling blocks 426 are in sliding connection with the side wall of the lower die 433, the cooling blocks 426 can slide on the side wall of the lower die 433, the compression block 412 and the bottom of the inclined plate 424 are compressed through the first cylinder 411, under the combined action of the transverse plate 425 and the rectangular plate 422, when the transverse plate 425 is driven to ascend, the position of the cooling block 426 at the top position is driven to ascend, the side wall of the cooling block 426 is clung to the side wall of the lower die 433, the side wall of the die is effectively cooled, the die is convenient to cool rapidly, an operator can conveniently open the second cylinder 441, and when the second cylinder 441 is opened, the position of the upper die is effectively driven to move, so that the forming die can be conveniently and rapidly taken out;
the side wall of the upright post 3 is provided with a supporting mechanism 43, the supporting mechanism 43 is positioned above the cooling mechanism 42, the supporting mechanism 43 comprises sleeving blocks 431, the sleeving blocks 431 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upright post 3, supporting plates 432 are fixedly arranged between the sleeving blocks 431, the top of each supporting plate 432 is fixedly provided with a lower die 433, the side wall of each lower die 433 is fixedly provided with an injection module 434, and the inner wall of each injection module 434 is communicated with the inner wall of each lower die 433;
the top of the supporting mechanism 43 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 44, the adjusting mechanism 44 comprises a second cylinder 441, the second cylinder 441 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 6, the second cylinder 441 extends to the bottom of the top plate 6 through a telescopic rod at the output end penetrating through the inner wall of the top plate 6 and is fixedly provided with a lower pressing plate 443, the bottom of the lower pressing plate 443 is fixedly provided with an upper die 442, the lower pressing plate 443 is pushed to move downwards through the stretching motion of the second cylinder 441, the position of the lower pressing plate 443 can be adjusted, and because the lower pressing plate 443 is fixedly connected with the upper die 442 below, the position of the upper die 443 is adjusted, the inner wall of the upper die 442 is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the top of the lower pressing plate 443, the outer wall length of the upper die 442 is the same as the inner wall length of the lower die 433, when the upper die 442 descends, the upper die 442 can effectively enter the lower die 433, the long plate 413 is driven to move by the extrusion block 412 to move, the sealing cover 415 is driven to move forward under the action of the rectangular column 414, the sealing cover 415 is effectively driven to move to the position right above the upper die 442, when the sealing cover 415 moves, the through hole on the surface of the upper die 442 can be directly sealed, the first air cylinder 411 can be used as a power source of the cooling mechanism 42 and can also be used as a source of the sealing mechanism 41, the first air cylinder 411 drives the extrusion block 412 to move through a telescopic rod at the output end, the extrusion block 412 drives the rectangular column 414 to adjust back and forth under the action of the long plate 413, the rectangular column 414 can directly drive the sealing cover 415 to move, the first air cylinder 411 can be used as a power source of the sealing mechanism 41, and the extrusion block 412 moves, the bottom of the inclined plate 424 is extruded, and when the inclined plate 424 moves, the position of the transverse plate 425 is driven to move up and down, so that the inclined plate 424 is effectively used as a power source of the cooling mechanism 42, and the purpose of using the whole device is achieved conveniently by an operator.
Working principle: when the device is used, the position of the whole device is firstly determined through the base plate 2 at the bottom of the device, then an operator can directly open the first cylinder 411, the first cylinder 411 drives the extrusion block 412 to move through the telescopic rod at the output end, the rectangular column 414 and the sealing cover 415 are effectively driven to move under the action of the long plate 413, when the extrusion block 412 does not extrude the bottom of the inclined plate 424, the position of the transverse plate 425 can move downwards, then injection molding can be directly carried out to the inside of the mold through the injection module 434, the through hole on the inner wall of the upper mold 442 can effectively release the pressure generated in the injection molding process, after the injection molding is finished, the first cylinder 411 can be opened again at the moment due to higher internal temperature, the first cylinder 411 drives the extrusion block 412 to move through the telescopic rod at the output end, the top of the extrusion block 412 extrudes the bottom of the inclined plate 424, the inclined plate 424 can promote the position of the transverse plate 425 at the top to rise in the extrusion process, the transverse plate 425 drives the position of the connecting column 423 to rise under the action of the rectangular plate 422, at the moment, the connecting column 423 is effectively promoted to slide in the base 421, the extrusion spring 427 is promoted to be in a stretched state, when the transverse plate 425 rises, the cooling block 426 at the top is promoted to rise, the side wall of the cooling block 426 can be tightly attached to the side wall of the lower die 433, the side wall of the die is effectively cooled, at the moment, the extrusion block 412 moves and also drives the long plate 413 to move, the long plate 413 drives the position of the sealing cover 415 to move under the action of the rectangular column 414, the device can perform the work by directly sealing the through holes on the surface of the upper mold 442.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.