CN117861829A - Kitchen garbage and waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a bin, wherein the upper end of the bin is communicated with a feed inlet, the outer walls of two sides of the bin are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of supporting legs, and the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises: the filter plate is connected to the middle position inside the storage bin in a sliding way; the second discharge port is formed in the middle of the lower end of the storage bin, and the lower end of the second discharge port is communicated with a first material pipe; the cutting device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a cutting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, and a crushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cutting cylinder. The setting through first broken mechanism in this application for the roll strip fully stirs soft rubbish, improves soft rubbish's crushing efficiency, can pass through the roll piece when rotating simultaneously the roll strip, makes roll strip and roll the piece cooperation and rolls soft rubbish, and then makes the device broken soft rubbish.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.

Background technique

Kitchen waste is the waste generated in people's daily dining activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc., which contain extremely high moisture and organic matter. The traditional way of disposal is to throw it into the kitchen drain pipe and trash can. The former is easy to block the sewage channel, and the latter is easy to produce corruption and stench over a long period of time. These methods are not conducive to the subsequent utilization of kitchen waste, so a special kitchen waste treatment device is needed to solve this problem.

For example, the patent application document with Chinese patent publication number CN114378101B discloses a kitchen waste treatment device. Although the device can be used for crushing kitchen waste, it still has the following problems: the crushing effect of the knife track is poor, soft waste cannot be effectively crushed, and self-cleaning cannot be achieved during the crushing process.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the crushing effect is poor, soft garbage cannot be effectively crushed, and self-cleaning cannot be achieved during the crushing process, and a kitchen waste treatment device is proposed.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a silo, the upper end of which is connected to a feed inlet, and the outer walls on both sides of the silo are fixedly connected to multiple groups of supporting legs, and also includes:

A filter plate, wherein the filter plate is slidably connected to the middle position inside the silo, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the silo, an output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and a crushing and cleaning mechanism for preliminarily crushing and cleaning the garbage on the filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the other side of the silo;

A second discharge port, the second discharge port is opened at the middle position of the lower end of the silo, and the lower end of the second discharge port is connected to the first material pipe;

A support plate, a cutting cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support plate, a crushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the cutting cylinder, the lower end of the first material pipe is connected to the upper part of the crushing cylinder, and a first crushing mechanism for crushing soft garbage is installed at the lower part of the crushing cylinder.

Preferably, the crushing and cleaning mechanism includes a second electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the silo, the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push block located above the filter plate, a plurality of groups of rubber strips are fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end surface of the push block, both sides of the lower end of the push block are rotatably connected to pressure rollers, and the rubber strips and pressure rollers are both arranged in contact with the upper end surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the first crushing mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the crushing barrel, the fixed block is provided with a mounting groove, a first motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, two groups of symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are provided on the side of the rotating rod, a slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and a crushing assembly is installed on the side of the slider away from the rotating rod.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the slider, one end of the rotating shaft away from the slider is fixedly connected to a roller, and a plurality of groups of crushing strips are evenly and fixedly installed on the surface of the roller.

Preferably, a magnetic ball is fixedly connected to the outer side of a section of the rotating shaft located between the roller and the slider, a first slide seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed block, a first slide rail is provided at the upper end of the first slide seat, a first electromagnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first slide rail, the magnetic ball rotates inside the first slide rail and the lower end of the magnetic ball is in contact with the surface of the first electromagnetic block.

Preferably, two groups of symmetrically arranged support frames are fixedly connected below the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and a group of support blocks are commonly fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of support frames away from the inner wall of the crushing barrel. A mounting plate is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and a second slide seat is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate away from the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a gap is provided between the support block and the second slide seat, and the support block and the second slide seat are both located above the first slide seat, a third slide rail is provided on the upper end surface of the support block, a second slide rail is provided on the lower end surface of the second slide seat, and a second electromagnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second slide rail.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with multiple groups of rolling blocks at equal intervals, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with multiple groups of cleaning strips at equal intervals, and the rolling blocks and cleaning strips are staggered with the rolling strips.

Preferably, first discharge ports are provided on both sides of the lower end of the silo, the lower end of the first discharge port is connected with a second material pipe, and the lower end of the second material pipe is connected with the upper part of the interior of the cutting cylinder.

Preferably, a second crushing mechanism is also included, which includes a second motor fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower end surface of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cutting cylinder after rotating through the support plate and the lower side wall of the cutting cylinder. The rotating shaft is located on the outer side of a section inside the cutting cylinder, and multiple groups of cutting components are installed from top to bottom.

Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting strip fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a blade is slidably connected to the inside of one side of the cutting strip, a displacement sensor is fixedly installed on the surface of the blade close to the inside of the cutting strip, a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting strip, one end of the spring away from the inner wall of the cutting strip is arranged in contact with the displacement sensor, and a plurality of groups of breaking hammers are fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of the cutting strip.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

1. In the present application, by setting up the crushing and cleaning mechanism, the harder kitchen waste on the filter plate can be pushed and dropped into the first discharge port, so as to realize the soft and hard separation of kitchen waste, and then process the soft and hard kitchen waste separately, so as to avoid the situation that the hard waste is not crushed but the soft waste is completely crushed, and the accuracy of kitchen waste treatment is improved while classifying the kitchen waste. At the same time, the pressure roller can crush the waste on the surface of the filter plate, so that the pressure roller can perform preliminary crushing of the soft waste, and improve the accuracy of subsequent crushing. The rubber strip on the lower surface of the push block can clean the filter holes on the filter plate, so as to avoid the clogging of the filter plate affecting the classification of kitchen waste.

2. In the present application, through the setting of the first crushing mechanism, the roller can drive the crushing bar to rotate under the drive of the first motor, so that the crushing bar can stir the soft garbage and improve the crushing efficiency of the soft garbage. At the same time, the crushing bar will pass through the crushing block when rotating, so that the crushing bar and the crushing block cooperate to crush the soft garbage, so that the device can completely crush soft garbage such as buns and steamed buns, thereby improving the accuracy of kitchen waste treatment.

3. In the present application, through the setting of the first crushing mechanism, when the roller rotates for a certain period of time, soft garbage such as rice and noodles will stick to the surface of the roller. At this time, the magnetic ball can roll between the second slide rail and the third slide rail, and the magnetic ball will drive the slider to slide up and down along the inner wall of the slide groove through the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic ball drives the roller to rotate and moves up and down at the same time, thereby changing the movement trajectory of the magnetic ball, which is convenient for fully stirring and crushing the kitchen waste. In this process, the roller and the crushing strip will contact the cleaning strip, so that the cleaning strip cleans the roller and the crushing strip, thereby realizing that the device can automatically clean without stopping, thereby improving the accuracy of kitchen waste treatment and the efficiency of treatment.

4. In the present application, by setting up the second crushing mechanism, when the second motor is running, it can drive the cutting bar to rotate synchronously at high speed, and the cutting bar drives the blade to cut and crush the hard kitchen waste. When the blade encounters greater resistance, the spring can avoid damage to the blade itself. At the same time, it can also determine whether to use a breaker hammer for strong crushing according to the size of the resistance encountered.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a silo of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter plate and a push block of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a push block and a pressure roller of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a crushing cylinder and a cutting cylinder of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a crushing cylinder of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating rod and a first motor of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rolling block and a rolling strip of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support frame and a support block of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting plate and a cleaning strip of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG11 is a schematic diagram of a half-sectioned axial structure of a first slide seat of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG12 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a second slide seat of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first slide and the second slide of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a cutting cylinder of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG15 is a schematic diagram of a half-section axial structure of a cutting cylinder of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the half-section axial structure of a cutting strip of a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting leg, 11 supporting plate, 2 silo, 21 feeding port, 22 first discharging port, 23 second discharging port, 3 filter plate, 31 first electric push rod, 32 second electric push rod, 33 push block, 34 pressure roller, 35 rubber strip, 4 crushing cylinder, 41 first material pipe, 42 fixing block, 421 rolling block, 43 supporting frame, 431 supporting block, 4311 third slide rail, 44 mounting plate, 441 cleaning strip, 5 first motor, 51 rotating rod, 511 first slide seat, 5111 first slide rail, 5112 first electromagnetic block, 512 second slide seat, 5121 second slide rail, 5122 second electromagnetic block, 52 slide slot, 53 slider, 6 rotating shaft, 61 magnetic ball, 62 rotating roller, 63 rolling strip, 7 second motor, 71 rotating shaft, 8 cutting strip, 81 blade, 811 displacement sensor, 82 breaker, 83 spring, 9 cutting cylinder, 91 second material pipe.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

1 , a kitchen waste treatment device includes a silo 2, a feed port 21 is welded and fixed at the upper end of the silo 2, the lower end of the feed port 21 is connected to the interior of the silo 2, and multiple groups of support legs 1 are welded and fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the silo 2, and a group of support plates 11 are fixedly connected together at the bottom of the multiple groups of support legs 1.

Referring to Figures 2 to 4, a filter plate 3 is slidably connected to the middle position inside the silo 2, and filter holes are evenly opened on the filter plate 3, and the filter plate 3 is located directly below the feed port 21. A first electric push rod 31 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of one side of the silo 2, and a second electric push rod 32 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the other side of the silo 2. The first electric push rod 31 and the second electric push rod 32 are of the same model (such as an electric push rod with model JC35W2), and the output ends of the first electric push rod 31 and the second electric push rod 32 are not located on the same horizontal plane. Specifically, the output end of the first electric push rod 31 is welded and fixed to one side surface of the filter plate 3, and the output end of the second electric push rod 32 is welded and fixed to a push block 33, which is located above the filter plate 3, and a plurality of groups of rubber strips 35 are fixedly connected in a linear array at the middle position of the lower end surface of the push block 33, and pressure rollers 34 are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the push block 33, and the rubber strip 35 and the pressure roller 34 are both arranged in contact with the upper end surface of the filter plate 3.

Referring to Figure 5, a second discharge port 23 is opened in the middle position of the lower end of the silo 2, and first discharge ports 22 are opened on both sides of the lower end of the silo 2. The lower end of the second discharge port 23 is connected with the first material pipe 41, and the lower end of the first discharge port 22 is connected with the second material pipe 91. A cutting cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 11, and a crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the cutting cylinder 9. The lower end of the first material pipe 41 is connected to the interior of the crushing cylinder 4, and the lower end of the second material pipe 91 is connected to the interior of the cutting cylinder 9.

6 to 13 , a fixing block 42 is welded and fixed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing drum 4, a mounting groove is provided inside the fixing block 42, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a rotating rod 51 is welded and fixed to the output end of the first motor 5, two groups of symmetrically arranged slide grooves 52 are provided on the side of the rotating rod 51, a slider 53 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 52, the slider 53 can slide up and down inside the slide groove 52, and due to the engagement of the slider 53 and the slide groove 52, when the rotating rod 51 rotates, the slider 53 can be driven to rotate synchronously, a side surface of the slider 53 away from the rotating rod 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 6, an end of the rotating shaft 6 away from the slider 53 is welded and fixed to a rotating roller 62, and a plurality of groups of rolling strips 63 are evenly and fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating roller 62.

A magnetic ball 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a section of the rotating shaft 6 between the roller 62 and the slider 53. A first slide seat 511 is welded and fixed to the upper end surface of the fixed block 42. The first slide seat 511 is arranged in a circular ring shape. A first slide rail 5111 is provided at the upper end of the first slide seat 511. A first electromagnetic block 5112 is fixedly installed inside the first slide rail 5111. The magnetic ball 61 rotates inside the first slide rail 5111 and the lower end of the magnetic ball 61 is in contact with the surface of the first electromagnetic block 5112. Two groups of symmetrically arranged support frames 43 are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4. One end of the two groups of support frames 43 away from the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a group of support blocks 431. A mounting plate 44 is welded and fixed to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4. One end of the mounting plate 44 away from the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the second slide seat 512. The support block 431 and the second slide 512 are both designed with irregular structures, and a gap is provided between the support block 431 and the second slide 512, the width of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the magnetic ball 61, so that the magnetic ball 61 can move in the gap. A second slide rail 5121 is provided on the lower end surface of the second slide 512, and a second electromagnetic block 5122 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second slide rail 5121. It should be noted that the second electromagnetic block 5122 has a strong magnetism and can generate a strong suction force on the magnetic ball 61, so that the magnetic ball 61 can be sucked into the second slide rail 5121. A third slide rail 4311 is provided on the upper end surface of the support block 431.

The upper end surface of the fixed block 42 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of rolling blocks 421 at equal intervals, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of cleaning strips 441 at equal intervals. The rolling blocks 421 and the cleaning strips 441 are staggered with the rolling strips 63.

Referring to Figures 14 to 16, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower end surface of the support plate 11, and a rotating shaft 71 is welded and fixed at the output end of the second motor 7. The rotating shaft 71 rotates through the support plate 11 and the lower side wall of the cutting cylinder 9 and is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the cutting cylinder 9. The rotating shaft 71 is located on a section of the outer side of the cutting cylinder 9 and multiple groups of cutting strips 8 are welded and fixed from top to bottom. A blade 81 is slidably connected inside one side of the cutting strip 8. A displacement sensor 811 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the blade 8 close to the inside of the cutting strip 8. The displacement sensor 811 is a prior art, and its specific structural design is not repeated here. Multiple groups of springs 83 are evenly welded and fixed on the inner wall of the cutting strip 8 in a linear array. Multiple groups of crushing hammers 82 are welded and fixed on the other side of the cutting strip 8 in a linear array.

The specific working principle of the present invention is as follows: pour kitchen waste into the feed port 21, the kitchen waste enters the silo 2 through the feed port 21, and then falls on the filter plate 3 inside the silo 2. At this time, the first electric push rod 31 is started, so that the first electric push rod 31 pushes the filter plate 3 to slide back and forth along the inner wall of the silo 2. Since the kitchen waste contains softer residues such as rice and noodles, the filter plate 3 swings back and forth, so that the soft kitchen waste passes through the filter holes on the filter plate 3 and falls into the second discharge port 23 below, while the harder kitchen waste such as chicken bones and shells will be left on the surface of the filter plate 3. At this time, the second electric push rod 32 is started, so that the second electric push rod 32 pushes the push block 33 to slide along the inner wall of the silo 2, and the push block 33 slides to push the hard kitchen waste to the first discharge port 22, so as to achieve the soft and hard separation of the kitchen waste, and then the soft and hard kitchen waste are processed separately, to avoid the hard waste not being crushed but the soft waste being completely crushed, and to improve the accuracy of kitchen waste processing while classifying the kitchen waste.

When the push block 33 slides, it will drive the pressure roller 34 to move synchronously, so that the pressure roller 34 can crush the garbage on the surface of the filter plate 3, so that the pressure roller 34 can initially crush the soft garbage, thereby improving the accuracy of subsequent crushing. At the same time, the rubber strip 35 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push block 33 can clean the filter holes on the filter plate 3 to prevent the filter plate 3 from being blocked and affecting the classification of kitchen waste.

After the soft garbage falls to the second discharge port 23 through the filter plate 3, it will enter the crushing barrel 4 through the first material pipe 41. At this time, the first motor 5 is started to drive the rotating rod 51 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 51 will drive the slider 53 to rotate coaxially through the slide groove 52, so that the slider 53 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate coaxially, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 will drive the roller 62 to rotate coaxially, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 will drive the magnetic ball 61 to rotate synchronously, so that the magnetic ball 61 moves along the first slide rail 5111 on the first slide seat 511, and the magnetic ball 61 can rotate while moving. The first electromagnetic block 5112 can prevent the magnetic ball 61 from derailing, so that the rolling bar 63 can stir the soft garbage, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the soft garbage. At the same time, the rolling bar 63 will pass through the crushing block 421 when rotating, so that the crushing bar 63 and the crushing block 421 cooperate to crush the soft garbage, so that the device can crush soft garbage such as steamed buns and steamed buns, thereby improving the accuracy of kitchen waste treatment.

Since the soft garbage has a certain viscosity, when the roller 62 rotates for a certain period of time, soft garbage such as rice and noodles will stick to the surface of the roller 62. At this time, the first electromagnetic block 5112 is turned off, and the second electromagnetic block 5122 is turned on, so that the second electromagnetic block 5122 generates magnetic attraction to the magnetic ball 61. Under the action of the magnetic force, the magnetic ball 61 moves upward, and then the magnetic ball 61 rolls between the second slide rail 5121 and the third slide rail 4311. At this time, the magnetic ball 61 drives the slider 53 along the slide groove 52 through the rotating shaft 6. The inner wall slides up and down, so that the magnetic ball 61 drives the roller 53 to rotate and move up and down at the same time. When the magnetic ball 61 moves to the uppermost end of the second slide rail 5121 and the third slide rail 4311, the roller 62 and the crushing strip 63 will contact the cleaning strip 441, so that the cleaning strip 441 cleans the roller 62 and the crushing strip 63, so that the roller 62 and the crushing strip 63 can clean themselves when crushed, and at the same time, the device can automatically clean itself without stopping, thereby improving the accuracy of kitchen waste treatment and increasing the efficiency of treatment.

When the hard kitchen waste is pushed by the pushing block 33 and falls to the first discharge port 22, it will enter the cutting cylinder 9 through the second material pipe 91. At this time, the second motor 7 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 71 will drive the cutting bar 8 to rotate coaxially, so that the cutting bar 8 drives the blade 81 to move synchronously, and then the blade 81 cuts and crushes the hard kitchen waste. When the blade 81 encounters larger hard kitchen waste such as cow bones and conch shells, it will generate resistance. At this time, the blade 81 will generate a force on the spring 83, so that the blade 81 slides along the inner wall of the cutting bar 8, and then the blade 81 transmits the resistance to the cutting bar 8, so that the blade 81 will not be In order to create damage due to resistance and avoid affecting the accuracy of subsequent cutting, the movement of the blade 81 will drive the displacement sensor 811 to move synchronously. The movement of the displacement sensor will transmit an electrical signal to the controller. At this time, the controller will start the second motor 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the rotating shaft 71 drives the cutting bar 8 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the cutting bar 8 will make the breaker 82 contact the hard kitchen waste, so that the breaker 82 knocks and breaks the hard kitchen waste. When the crushing is completed, the controller will start the second motor 7 to resume the original rotation, so that the blade 81 cuts the crushed hard kitchen waste, thereby improving the crushing accuracy of the hard kitchen waste.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste treatment device, includes feed bin (2), the upper end intercommunication of feed bin (2) has feed inlet (21), feed bin (2) both sides outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit supporting leg (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the filter plate (3), filter plate (3) sliding connection is in inside intermediate position department of feed bin (2), feed bin (2) one side inner wall fixedly connected with first electricity push rod (31), the output of first electricity push rod (31) is fixedly connected with one side of filter plate (3), the broken clearance mechanism that is used for carrying out preliminary breakage and clearance to rubbish on filter plate (3) is installed to feed bin (2) opposite side inner wall;

the second discharge port (23) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the storage bin (2), and the lower end of the second discharge port (23) is communicated with a first material pipe (41);

the utility model provides a flexible garbage crusher, including backup pad (11), the upper end surface fixed mounting of backup pad (11) has cutting cylinder (9), the upper end surface fixed mounting of cutting cylinder (9) has broken section of thick bamboo (4), the lower extreme of first material pipe (41) communicates with the inside top of broken section of thick bamboo (4), the first broken mechanism that is used for carrying out the breakage to soft garbage is installed to broken section of thick bamboo (4) inside below.

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and cleaning mechanism comprises a second electric push rod (32) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (2), an output end of the second electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected with a push block (33) positioned above the filter plate (3), a plurality of groups of rubber strips (35) are fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end surface of the push block (33), compression rollers (34) are rotatably connected to two sides of the lower end of the push block (33), and the rubber strips (35) and the compression rollers (34) are in contact arrangement with the upper end surface of the filter plate (3).

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing mechanism comprises a fixed block (42) fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the crushing cylinder (4), a mounting groove is formed in the fixed block (42), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, a rotating rod (51) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5), two symmetrically-arranged sliding grooves (52) are formed in the side face of the rotating rod (51), a sliding block (53) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (52), and a grinding assembly is mounted on one side, far away from the rotating rod (51), of the sliding block (53).

4. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the grinding assembly comprises a rotating shaft (6) rotatably connected with the inside of the sliding block (53), one end of the rotating shaft (6) far away from the sliding block (53) is fixedly connected with a rotating roller (62), and a plurality of groups of grinding strips (63) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating roller (62).

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a magnetic ball (61) at the outer side of a section between the rotating roller (62) and the sliding block (53), a first sliding seat (511) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixed block (42), a first sliding rail (5111) is arranged at the upper end of the first sliding seat (511), a first electromagnetic block (5112) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the first sliding rail (5111), the magnetic ball (61) rotates in the first sliding rail (5111), and the lower end of the magnetic ball (61) is in surface contact with the first electromagnetic block (5112).

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein two groups of symmetrically arranged supporting frames (43) are fixedly connected below the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (4), one ends of the two groups of supporting frames (43) away from the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with a group of supporting blocks (431) together, a mounting plate (44) is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (4), one ends of the mounting plate (44) away from the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (4) are fixedly connected with a second sliding seat (512), gaps are formed between the supporting blocks (431) and the second sliding seat (512), the supporting blocks (431) and the second sliding seat (512) are located above the first sliding seat (511), a third sliding rail (4311) is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting blocks (431), a second sliding rail (5121) is arranged on the lower end surface of the second sliding seat (512), and a second electromagnetic block (5122) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second sliding rail (5121).

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of groups of rolling blocks (421) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing block (42) at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of cleaning strips (441) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting plate (44) at equal intervals, and the rolling blocks (421) and the cleaning strips (441) are staggered with the rolling strips (63).

8. The kitchen waste and waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the lower end of the storage bin (2) are provided with first discharge holes (22), the lower ends of the first discharge holes (22) are communicated with second material pipes (91), and the lower ends of the second material pipes (91) are communicated with the upper part inside the cutting cylinder (9).

9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a second crushing mechanism, wherein the second crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (7) fixedly installed at the middle position of the lower end surface of the supporting plate (11), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (71), the rotating shaft (71) is rotationally connected with the inner top wall of the cutting cylinder (9) after penetrating through the supporting plate (11) and the lower side wall of the cutting cylinder (9) in a rotating mode, and a plurality of groups of cutting assemblies are installed on the outer side of a section of the rotating shaft (71) located inside the cutting cylinder (9) from top to bottom.

10. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a cutting bar (8) fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft, a blade (81) is slidably connected to one side of the cutting bar (8), a displacement sensor (811) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the blade (81) close to the inside of the cutting bar (8), a plurality of groups of springs (83) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting bar (8), one end, far away from the inner wall of the cutting bar (8), of each spring (83) is in contact with the displacement sensor (811), and a plurality of groups of breaking hammers (82) are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the cutting bar (8).