CN117817429A - Combined equipment flexible protective cover and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a combined equipment flexible protective cover, including a Z-axis protective cover, a retractable X-axis protective cover, a Y-axis protective cover, a tool magazine door protective cover, a movable slide rail, an assembly plate and a movable shielding plate. Two groups of X-axis protective covers are provided, and the Z-axis protective cover is provided between the two groups of X-axis protective covers. The Z-axis protective cover can move up and down relative to the X-axis protective cover, the X-axis protective cover can be retracted and extended as the mechanical head moves along the X-axis, and the Y-axis protective cover can be retracted and extended as the mechanical head moves along the Y-axis. The present invention is composed of the Y-axis protective cover, the X-axis protective cover, the tool magazine door protective cover, the support frame, the movable slide rail assembly plate, the movable shielding plate and the Z-axis protective cover, and has a high degree of integration, so that when the mechanical head moves, the protective cover stretches or contracts accordingly, and there will be no gap between the protective cover and the mechanical head. Not only can the mechanical head be wrapped to prevent debris generated during processing from splashing everywhere, but the mechanical head can also be effectively protected.

Description

A combined equipment flexible protective cover and use method thereof

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the technical field of machine tool protective covers, and in particular to a combined equipment flexible protective cover and a use method thereof.

Background technique

The machine tool protective cover is used to protect the machine tool guide rails. It can protect the machine tool's internal hard guide rails, linear guide rails and ball screws or transmission racks from external corrosion and damage.

The traditional protection structure installs protective covers on the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis tracks of the lathe respectively to block the tracks to prevent debris generated by the lathe operation from entering the tracks and causing damage to the tracks. However, with the above method, protective covers need to be installed on the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis tracks respectively. The installation is cumbersome and the integration is low. In addition, the debris splashed during lathe processing cannot be blocked, so that the debris will float into the air at will, causing pollution to the surrounding air.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a combined equipment flexible protective cover and a method of using the same to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:

A combined equipment flexible protective cover is used to isolate the mechanical head of a machine tool to prevent debris generated when the machine tool is working from splashing around. The combined equipment flexible protective cover includes:

A Z-axis protective cover for protecting the mechanical head in the Z-axis, wherein the mechanical head is fixedly mounted on the Z-axis protective cover;

A retractable X-axis protective cover, wherein two groups of X-axis protective covers are provided, and the Z-axis protective cover is provided between the two groups of X-axis protective covers. The Z-axis protective cover can move up and down relative to the X-axis protective cover, and the X-axis protective cover can be retracted and extended as the mechanical head moves along the X-axis;

The Y-axis protective cover is arranged on one side of the X-axis protective cover, and the bottom of the Y-axis protective cover and the side away from the X-axis protective cover are both opened. The Y-axis protective cover can be extended and retracted as the mechanical head moves along the Y-axis.

Preferably, the Y-axis protective cover comprises a front baffle and two support frames, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the machine tool housing, the tops of the two support frames are fixedly mounted with tracks, the bottom of the front baffle is slidably arranged on the track, the two support frames are slidably mounted with Y-axis side protective covers that can be telescopic along the Y-axis, the side of the Y-axis side protective cover close to the front baffle is fixedly connected to the front baffle, the upper end of the Y-axis side protective cover is slidably connected to the supporting slide rails, the two supporting slide rails are fixedly mounted on the machine tool housing, the top of the Y-axis side protective cover is provided with an upper accordion protective cover that can be telescopic along the Y-axis, the upper accordion protective cover is arranged between the two Y-axis side protective covers, and the upper accordion protective cover is slidably arranged between the two supporting slide rails;

It also includes a movable slide rail, an assembly plate and a movable shielding plate, wherein two movable slide rails are provided, and the two movable slide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the front baffle away from the Y-axis side protective cover, the movable slide rail is slidably arranged on the rail, the movable shielding plate is fixedly connected between the two movable slide rails, the front baffle, the movable shielding plate and the two movable slide rails form an installation area, the two X-axis protective covers are respectively installed at the two ends inside the installation area, the assembly plate is fixedly installed on the machine tool housing, and the bottom of the movable shielding plate is connected to the top of the assembly plate in sliding contact;

The Z-axis protective cover includes an enclosure, which is slidably arranged in the installation area, and the enclosure is arranged between the two X-axis protective covers. The end of the X-axis protective cover close to the enclosure is fixedly connected to the side of the enclosure. A machine head cover is arranged inside the enclosure, and the machine head cover is slidably connected to the enclosure. The machine head cover can move up and down relative to the enclosure. A scraper plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the enclosure, and one side of the scraper plate is in sliding contact with the side of the machine head cover, and the mechanical head is fixedly installed in the machine head cover.

Preferably, it also includes a tool magazine door protective cover, which is arranged at the bottom of the front baffle, and the tool magazine door protective cover includes a tool magazine door mounting frame and a retractable armored protective cover. The tool magazine door mounting frame is fixedly installed between the two support frames, and the upper end of the tool magazine door mounting frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the armored protective cover is installed inside the tool magazine door mounting frame. A driving component for driving the armored protective cover to be retracted and extended is installed on one side of the tool magazine door mounting frame close to the assembly plate, and tool magazine baffles are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the tool magazine door mounting frame, and the upper end of the tool magazine baffle slides in contact with the lower end of the movable slide rail.

Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rodless cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the tool magazine door mounting frame. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the armored protective cover, and magnetic sleeves are fixedly mounted on both ends of the movable plate. The magnetic sleeves are slidably arranged on the rodless cylinder.

Preferably, the Y-axis side protective cover comprises a plurality of first armor plates, a first flange is formed on one side of the first armor plate, a first blocking portion is formed on the end of the first armor plate away from the first flange, the first blocking portion on the first armor plate contacts and slides with the surface of the first armor plate adjacent to it, a first armor plate connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first flange, two adjacent first armor plate connecting plates are connected by a first folding belt, the first armor plate connecting plate of the Y-axis side protective cover close to the front baffle is fixedly connected to the front baffle, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first armor plate connecting plate of the Y-axis side protective cover away from the front baffle, a door frame is fixedly connected between the two first fixed plates on the two Y-axis side protective covers, the end of the upper accordion protective cover away from the front baffle is fixedly connected to the door frame, the door frame is fixedly connected to the machine tool housing, and a door panel is hinged in the door frame.

Preferably, an upper slide rail portion is formed at the upper end of the support slide rail, and a lower slide rail portion is formed at the lower end of the support slide rail. A first slide groove is provided at the upper and lower ends of the first armor plate connecting plate. The first slide groove located at the lower end of the first armor plate connecting plate is slidably set on the rail, and the first slide groove located at the upper end of the first armor plate connecting plate is slidably set on the lower slide rail portion. A second slide groove is provided at the end of the accordion connecting plate on the upper accordion protective cover, and the accordion connecting plate is slidably set on the upper slide rail portion through the second slide groove.

Preferably, the X-axis protective cover and the armored protective cover both include a plurality of second armor plates, a second flange is formed at one end of the second armor plate, a second sealing portion is formed at one end of the second armor plate away from the second flange, the second sealing portion on the second armor plate contacts and slides with the surface of the second armor plate adjacent to it, a second armor plate connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second flange, and two adjacent second flanges are connected by a second folding belt.

Preferably, a dust nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixed plate by a disassembly and assembly mechanism, and a connecting nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of the dust nozzle. The connecting nozzle is sealed by a sealing ring and passes through the first fixed plate and is connected to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner through a pipeline.

Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the first fixed plate, the mounting seat is C-shaped, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the mounting seat, the upper and lower ends of the dust nozzle are fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, a movable block is slidingly arranged inside the connecting sleeve, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the end of the pull rod away from the movable block slides through one end of the connecting sleeve and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, a spring is provided inside the connecting sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the spring abuts on one side of the movable block, and the other end of the spring abuts on the inner wall of one end of the connecting sleeve, the limiting plate can be stuck in the inside of the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with a pull ring.

The present invention provides a method for using a combined equipment flexible protective cover, comprising the following steps:

S1. Fix the support frame, support rail, assembly plate and door frame to the machine tool housing respectively;

S2, after assembling the Y-axis side protection cover, install it between the support frame and the support rail through the first slide groove and the second slide groove, and then connect the first fixing plate to the door frame;

S3, assemble the movable slide rail and the front baffle, then install the movable shielding plate between the two movable slide rails, and make the bottom of the movable shielding plate contact and slide with the top of the assembly plate, and then install the two X-axis protective covers to the two ends of the installation area surrounded by the movable slide rail, the front baffle and the movable shielding plate, so that one end of the X-axis protective cover is fixedly connected to the movable slide rail;

S4, then place the enclosure between the two X-axis protective covers, so that the side of the enclosure contacts and slides with the side of the front baffle and the side of the movable shielding plate, and the end of the X-axis protective cover away from the movable slide rail is fixedly connected to the side of the enclosure, and a scraper plate is pre-installed at the bottom of the enclosure;

S5. Fix the assembled tool magazine door protective cover between two support frames;

S6. Insert the machine head cover into the enclosure to ensure that the scraper plate is in contact with the side of the machine head cover, and then fix the machine head and the machine head cover with bolts;

S7. Connect and assemble the connecting nozzle with an external vacuum cleaner through a pipeline.

Implementing the embodiments of the present invention will have the following beneficial effects:

The present invention uses a combined equipment flexible protective cover composed of a Y-axis protective cover, an X-axis protective cover, a tool magazine door protective cover, a support frame, a movable slide rail assembly plate, a movable shielding plate and a Z-axis protective cover, which has a high degree of integration, so that when the mechanical head moves, the protective cover stretches or contracts accordingly, and there is no gap between the protective cover and the mechanical head. The mechanical head can be wrapped to prevent the debris generated during processing from splashing everywhere, and the mechanical head can be effectively protected;

The dust suction nozzle provided cooperates with the vacuum cleaner to absorb the debris floating in the flexible protective cover of the combined equipment, thereby preventing the debris floating in the flexible protective cover of the combined equipment from floating to the outside again when the workpiece is taken out after processing;

The disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the dust suction nozzle, and to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the dust suction nozzle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

in:

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined equipment flexible protective cover according to the present invention;

FIG2 is a front view of a structure diagram of a combined equipment flexible protective cover of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined equipment flexible protective cover from another perspective of the present invention;

FIG4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a combined equipment flexible protective cover of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tool magazine door protective cover of a combined equipment flexible protective cover of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a Y-axis side protective cover of a combined equipment flexible protective cover according to the present invention;

FIG7 is a second partial structural schematic diagram of a Y-axis side protective cover of a combined equipment flexible protective cover according to the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an armored protective cover of a combined equipment flexible protective cover of the present invention;

FIG9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in FIG1 ;

FIG10 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in FIG1 ;

FIG11 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of portion C in FIG1 ;

FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D portion in FIG8;

FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the E portion in FIG6;

FIG14 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the F portion in FIG2 ;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a locking mechanism of a combined equipment flexible protective cover according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, Y-axis protective cover; 101, front baffle; 102, upper accordion protective cover; 1021, accordion connecting plate;

103, Y-axis side protective cover; 1031, first armor plate; 10311, first blocking portion; 10312, first flange; 1032, first armor plate connecting plate; 10321, first slide groove; 1033, first folding belt; 1034, first fixing plate;

104, support rail; 1041, upper rail portion; 1042, lower rail portion;

2. X-axis protective cover;

3. Tool magazine door protective cover; 301. Tool magazine door mounting frame; 302. Armored protective cover; 3021. Second armor plate; 3022. Second flange; 3023. Second blocking portion; 3024. Second folding belt; 3025. Second armor plate connecting plate; 303. Moving plate; 304. Rodless cylinder; 305. Tool magazine baffle;

4. Support frame; 401. Track; 5. Moving slide rail; 6. Assembly plate; 7. Machine head cover; 701. Mounting hole; 8. Dust nozzle; 801. Connecting nozzle; 802. Mounting seat; 8021. Limiting groove; 803. Connecting sleeve; 804. Pull rod; 805. Limiting plate; 806. Movable block; 807. Spring; 808. Pull ring;

9. Scraper plate; 10. Movable shielding plate; 11. Enclosure.

Detailed ways

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

Reference to "embodiments" herein means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one combined device flexible protective cover of the present invention in the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 , a combined equipment flexible protective cover is composed of a Z-axis protective cover, a retractable X-axis protective cover 2, a Y-axis protective cover 1, a tool magazine door protective cover 3, a movable slide rail 5, an assembly plate 6 and a movable shielding plate 10;

In this embodiment, the bottom of the Y-axis protective cover 1 and the side away from the X-axis protective cover 2 are both opened. The Y-axis protective cover 1 can be extended and retracted as the mechanical head moves along the Y-axis. The Y-axis protective cover 1 includes a front baffle 101 and two support frames 4. The support frames 4 are fixedly installed on the machine tool shell. The tops of the two support frames 4 are fixedly installed with rails 401. The bottom of the front baffle 101 is slidably set on the rails 401. The two support frames 4 are slidably installed with Y-axis side protective covers 103 that can be extended and retracted along the Y-axis. The side of the Y-axis side protective cover 103 close to the front baffle 101 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 101, and the upper end of the Y-axis side protective cover 103 is connected to the support The support rails 104 are slidably connected, and the two support rails 104 are fixedly installed on the machine tool housing. The top of the Y-axis side protective cover 103 is provided with an upper accordion protective cover 102 that can be telescopic along the Y-axis. The upper accordion protective cover 102 is arranged between the two Y-axis side protective covers 103. The upper accordion protective cover 102 is slidably arranged between the two support rails 104. Among them, the Y-axis side protective cover 103 includes a plurality of first armor plates 1031, and one side of the first armor plate 1031 is formed with a first flange 10312, and the end of the first armor plate 1031 away from the first flange 10312 is formed with a first blocking portion 10311. The first armor plate 103 The first blocking portion 10311 on the Y-axis side shield 103 slides in contact with the surface of the first armor plate 1031 adjacent to it, the first flange 10312 is fixedly connected with a first armor plate connecting plate 1032, and the two adjacent first armor plate connecting plates 1032 are connected by a first folding belt 1033, and the first armor plate connecting plate 1032 of the Y-axis side shield 103 close to the front baffle 101 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 101; for ease of assembly, the upper end of the support slide rail 104 is formed with an upper slide rail portion 1041, the lower end of the support slide rail 104 is formed with a lower slide rail portion 1042, and the upper and lower ends of the first armor plate connecting plate 1032 are both provided with a first slide Groove 10321, the first slide groove 10321 located at the lower end of the first armor plate connecting plate 1032 is slidably set on the track 401, the first slide groove 10321 located at the upper end of the first armor plate connecting plate 1032 is slidably set on the lower rail part 1042, and the end of the accordion connecting plate 1021 on the upper accordion protective cover 102 is provided with a second slide groove, and the accordion connecting plate 1021 is slidably set on the upper rail part 1041 through the second slide groove. At the same time, the supporting slide rail 104 designed in this way has a simple structure and reduces the installation space. Through the above arrangement, when the mechanical head moves along the Y-axis, the Y-axis protective cover 1 can be extended and retracted along the Y-axis with the mechanical head;

In order to facilitate the placement of workpieces and prevent debris from flying out of the opening during processing, a first fixed plate 1034 is fixedly connected to the first armor plate connecting plate 1032 of the Y-axis side protective cover 103 away from the front baffle 101, and a door frame is fixedly connected between the two first fixed plates 1034 on the two Y-axis side protective covers 103, and the end of the upper accordion protective cover 102 away from the front baffle 101 is fixedly connected to the door frame, and the end of the upper accordion protective cover 102 close to the front baffle 101 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 101. The door frame is fixedly connected to the machine tool housing, and a door panel is hinged in the door frame. Through this arrangement, the door panel can be closed when processing the workpiece to avoid the phenomenon of debris flying. After the processing is completed, the door panel can be opened to take out the workpiece.

In order to absorb the debris floating in the flexible protective cover of the combined equipment, and thus prevent the debris floating in the flexible protective cover of the combined equipment from floating to the outside again when the door is opened to take out the items, a dust suction nozzle 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first fixed plate 1034 through a disassembly and assembly mechanism, and a connecting nozzle 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of the dust suction nozzle 8. The connecting nozzle 801 is sealed by a sealing ring and penetrates the first fixed plate 1034, and then is connected to the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner through a pipeline. The dust suction nozzle 8 is provided in conjunction with the vacuum cleaner, so that during processing, the vacuum cleaner can be started to quickly absorb the floating debris generated by processing;

In this embodiment, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting seat 802 fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the first fixed plate 1034, the mounting seat 802 is C-shaped, and a limiting groove 8021 is provided on one side of the mounting seat 802. The upper and lower ends of the dust nozzle 8 are fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 803, and a movable block 806 is slidably arranged inside the connecting sleeve 803. A pull rod 804 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 806. The end of the pull rod 804 away from the movable block 806 slides through one end of the connecting sleeve 803 and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 805. A spring 807 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 803, and the spring 807 is sleeved on the pull rod 804. One end of the spring 807 abuts against one side of the movable block 806, and the other end of the spring 807 abuts against the inner wall of one end of the connecting sleeve 803. The limiting plate 805 can be inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 8021, and a pull ring 808 is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting plate 805.

By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the dust nozzle 8, align the connecting nozzle 801 with the sealing ring and then insert it, then pull the pull ring 808 to pull the limit plate 805 away from the dust nozzle 8, at this time the spring 807 is squeezed, then insert the pull rod 804 from the opening of the mounting seat 802, and then release the pull ring 808. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 807, the limit plate 805 is pressed into the limit groove 8021, and the connecting nozzle 801 is installed. When disassembling, pull the limit plate 805 away from the dust nozzle 8 by pulling the pull ring 808, pull the limit plate 805 out of the limit groove 8021, and then pull the pull rod 804 out of the opening of the mounting seat 802 to complete the disassembly of the dust nozzle 8.

In this embodiment, two groups of X-axis protective covers 2 are provided, and the X-axis protective covers 2 can be extended and retracted as the mechanical head moves along the X-axis, wherein two movable slide rails 5 are provided, and the two movable slide rails 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the side of the front baffle 101 away from the Y-axis side protective cover 103, and the movable slide rails 5 are slidably set on the track 401, and the movable shielding plate 10 is fixedly connected between the two movable slide rails 5. The front baffle 101, the movable shielding plate 10 and the two movable slide rails 5 form an installation area, and the two X-axis protective covers 2 are respectively installed at the inner ends of the installation area, and the assembly plate 6 is fixedly installed On the machine tool housing, the bottom of the movable shielding plate 10 is connected to the top of the assembly plate 6 by sliding contact. By adopting the above technical solution, when the mechanical head moves along the X-axis, the X-axis protective cover 2 is extended and retracted as the mechanical head moves along the X-axis. When the mechanical head moves along the Y-axis, the X-axis protective cover 2 can move along the Y-axis with the mechanical head through the movable slide rail 5 and the movable shielding plate 10. Because the movable shielding plate 10 and the assembly plate 6 are connected by sliding contact, when the movable shielding plate 10 moves along the Y-axis with the mechanical head, no gap will appear between the movable shielding plate 10 and the assembly plate 6.

In this embodiment, the Z-axis protective cover includes an enclosure 11, which is slidably arranged in the installation area. In order to ensure sealing, the surface of the enclosure 11 adjacent to the front baffle 101 and the surface adjacent to the movable shielding plate 10 are both contact sliding arrangements. The enclosure 11 is arranged between two X-axis protective covers 2, and one end of the X-axis protective cover 2 close to the enclosure 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the enclosure 11. A head cover 7 is arranged inside the enclosure 11, and the head cover 7 is slidably connected to the enclosure 11, and the head cover 7 can be moved relative to the enclosure 11. When moving up and down, a scraper plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the enclosure 11, and one side of the scraper plate 9 slides in contact with the side of the machine head cover 7, and the mechanical head is fixedly installed in the machine head cover 7; by adopting the above technical scheme, when the mechanical head moves up and down along the Z axis, the machine head cover 7 will move up and down with the mechanical head, because of the sliding contact between the machine head cover 7 and the scraper plate 9, it can not only avoid the gap between the machine head cover 7 and the enclosure 11, but also can scrape off the dust adhering to the surface of the machine head cover 7 when the machine head cover 7 moves downward.

In this embodiment, the tool magazine door protective cover 3 is arranged at the bottom of the front baffle 101, and the tool magazine door protective cover 3 includes a tool magazine door mounting frame 301 and a retractable armored protective cover 302. The tool magazine door mounting frame 301 is fixedly installed between two support frames 4, and the upper end of the tool magazine door mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the support frame 4, and the armored protective cover 302 is installed inside the tool magazine door mounting frame 301. A driving component for driving the armored protective cover 302 to be retracted and extended is installed on one side of the tool magazine door mounting frame 301 close to the assembly plate 6. The tool magazine door mounting frame 301 has a tool magazine baffle 305 fixedly connected to the two opposite sides, and the upper end of the tool magazine baffle 305 contacts and slides with the lower end of the movable slide rail 5. The driving component includes a rodless cylinder 304, which is fixedly installed on one side of the tool magazine door mounting frame 301. The upper end of the armored protective cover 302 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 303, and both ends of the movable plate 303 are fixedly installed with magnetic sleeves, which are slidably arranged on the rodless cylinder 304.

The tool magazine door protective cover 3 can be set to protect the tool magazine of the machine tool to prevent debris generated by processing from entering the tool magazine. When the tool needs to be changed, the rodless cylinder 304 is controlled to drive the magnetic sleeve to move downward, and then the tool magazine baffle 305 is retracted downward to perform the tool change operation. After the tool change is completed, the rodless cylinder 304 is controlled to drive the magnetic sleeve to move upward to isolate the tool magazine again.

In this embodiment, the X-axis protective cover 2 and the armored protective cover 302 have the same structure. Both the X-axis protective cover 2 and the armored protective cover 302 include a plurality of second armor plates 3021. A second flange 3022 is formed at one end of the second armor plate 3021. A second blocking portion 3023 is formed at one end of the second armor plate 3021 away from the second flange 3022. The second blocking portion 3023 on the second armor plate 3021 contacts and slides with the surface of the adjacent second armor plate 3021. A second armor plate connecting plate 3025 is fixedly connected to the second flange 3022, and two adjacent second flanges 3022 are connected by a second folding belt 3024.

During installation, the second armor plate connecting plates 3025 at the top and bottom of the armored protective cover 302 are connected to the movable plate 303, one of the second armor plate connecting plates 3025 at both ends of the X-axis protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable slide rail 5, and the other second armor plate connecting plate 3025 is fixedly connected to the side of the enclosure 11.

In order to improve the sealing between the armored protective cover 302 and the tool magazine door mounting frame 301, a baffle 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the tool magazine door mounting frame 301. Two baffles 306 are provided, and the two baffles 306 respectively block the two sides of the armored protective cover 302.

The present invention provides a method for using a combined equipment flexible protective cover, which specifically comprises the following steps:

S1, fix the support frame 4, the support rail 104, the assembly plate 6, and the door frame to the machine tool housing respectively;

S2, after assembling the Y-axis side protection cover 103, install it between the support frame 4 and the support rail 104 through the first slide groove and the second slide groove, and then connect the first fixing plate 1034 to the door frame;

S3, assemble the movable slide rail 5 and the front baffle 101, then install the movable shielding plate 10 between the two movable slide rails 5, and make the bottom of the movable shielding plate 10 contact and slide with the top of the assembly plate 6, and then install the two X-axis protective covers 2 to the two ends of the installation area surrounded by the movable slide rail 5, the front baffle 101 and the movable shielding plate 10, so that one end of the X-axis protective cover 2 is fixedly connected to the movable slide rail 5;

S4, then place the enclosure 11 between the two X-axis protective covers 2, so that the side of the enclosure 11 contacts and slides with the side of the front baffle 101 and the side of the movable shielding plate 10, and the end of the X-axis protective cover 2 away from the movable slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the enclosure 11, and the scraper plate 9 is pre-installed at the bottom of the enclosure 11;

S5, fixing the assembled tool magazine door protective cover 3 between the two support frames 4;

S6, insert the machine head cover 7 into the enclosure 11, ensure that the scraper plate 9 is connected to the side of the machine head cover 7, and then fix the machine head and the machine head cover 7 with bolts;

S7, connect and assemble the connecting nozzle 801 to an external vacuum cleaner through a pipeline.

Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to perform equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present application specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a flexible protection casing of combination formula equipment, its characterized in that with keep apart lathe mechanical head, prevent the piece that the lathe during operation produced splashes everywhere the flexible protection casing of combination formula equipment includes:

the Z-axis protective cover is used for carrying out Z-axis protection on the mechanical head, and the mechanical head is fixedly arranged on the Z-axis protective cover;

the X-axis protection cover (2) is telescopic, the X-axis protection cover (2) is provided with two groups, the Z-axis protection cover is arranged between the two groups of X-axis protection covers (2), the Z-axis protection cover can move up and down relative to the X-axis protection cover (2), and the X-axis protection cover (2) can move along the X-axis along with the mechanical head to stretch and retract;

the Y-axis protection cover (1), Y-axis protection cover (1) sets up one side of X-axis protection cover (2), the bottom of Y-axis protection cover (1) and keep away from one side of X-axis protection cover (2) are the opening setting Y-axis protection cover (1) can move along the Y-axis along with the mechanical head and stretch out and draw back.

2. A combined equipment flexible protection cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the Y-axis protection cover (1) comprises a front baffle plate (101) and two support frames (4), the support frames (4) are fixedly installed on a machine tool shell, a track (401) is fixedly installed at the top of each support frame (4), the bottom of the front baffle plate (101) is slidably arranged on the track (401), a Y-axis side protection cover (103) capable of extending and contracting along a Y-axis is slidably installed on each support frame (4), one side, close to the front baffle plate (101), of the Y-axis side protection cover (103) is fixedly connected with the front baffle plate (101), the upper end of each Y-axis side protection cover (103) is slidably connected with a support slide rail (104), each support slide rail (104) is fixedly installed on the machine tool shell, an upper organ (102) capable of extending and contracting along the Y-axis is arranged at the top of each support rail (103), each upper organ protection cover (102) is arranged between the two Y-axis protection covers (103), and the upper organ protection covers (102) are slidably arranged between the two support slide rails (104);

the movable shielding plate comprises a machine tool shell, and is characterized by further comprising two movable sliding rails (5), two assembly plates (6) and movable shielding plates (10), wherein the movable sliding rails (5) are arranged, the two movable sliding rails (5) are fixedly connected with two ends of one side of the front shielding plate (101) away from the Y-axis side shielding plate (103), the movable sliding rails (5) are arranged on the track (401) in a sliding manner, the movable shielding plates (10) are fixedly connected between the two movable sliding rails (5), an installation area is formed by enclosing the front shielding plate (101), the movable shielding plates (10) and the two movable shielding plates (5), the two X-axis shielding plates (2) are respectively installed at two ends of the inside of the installation area, the assembly plates (6) are fixedly installed on the machine tool shell, and the bottoms of the movable shielding plates (10) are connected with the tops of the assembly plates (6) in a sliding contact manner;

the Z-axis protection cover comprises a shield (11), the shield (11) is arranged in the installation area in a sliding manner, the shield (11) is arranged between the X-axis protection covers (2), the X-axis protection covers (2) are close to one end of the shield (11) and fixedly connected with the side face of the shield (11), a head cover (7) is arranged in the shield (11), the head cover (7) is in sliding connection with the shield (11), the head cover (7) can move up and down relative to the shield (11), a scraping plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shield (11), one side of the scraping plate (9) is in sliding contact with the side face of the head cover (7), and the machine head is fixedly arranged in the head cover (7).

3. The flexible protection cover for combined equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a tool magazine door protection cover (3), the tool magazine door protection cover (3) is arranged at the bottom of the front baffle (101), the tool magazine door protection cover (3) comprises a tool magazine door mounting frame (301) and an extensible armor protection cover (302), the tool magazine door mounting frame (301) is fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames (4), the upper end of the tool magazine door mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected with the supporting frames (4), the armor protection cover (302) is arranged inside the tool magazine door mounting frame (301), a driving component for driving the armor protection cover (302) to extend and retract is arranged on one side, close to the assembly plate (6), of the tool magazine door mounting frame (301), tool magazine baffles (305) are fixedly connected to two opposite side surfaces of the tool magazine door mounting frame (301), and the upper end of the tool magazine baffles (305) is in contact sliding with the lower end of the movable sliding rail (5).

4. A combined equipment flexible protective cover according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a rodless cylinder (304), the rodless cylinder (304) is fixedly arranged on one side of the tool magazine door mounting frame (301), the upper end of the armored protective cover (302) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (303), two ends of the movable plate (303) are fixedly provided with magnetic sliding sleeves, and the magnetic sliding sleeves are arranged on the rodless cylinder (304) in a sliding manner.

5. A combination device flexible boot as defined in claim 4, wherein, the Y-axis side protection cover (103) comprises a plurality of first armor plates (1031), a first flanging (10312) is formed on one side of the first armor plate (1031), a first blocking part (10311) is formed at one end of the first armor plate (1031) far away from the first flanging (10312), a first blocking part (10311) on the first armor plate (1031) slides in contact with the surface of the first armor plate (1031) adjacent to the first blocking part, a first armor plate connecting plate (1032) is fixedly connected to the first flanging (10312), two adjacent first armor plate connecting plates (1032) are connected through a first folding belt (1033), the Y-axis side protection cover (103) is close to a first armor plate connecting plate (1032) of the front baffle plate (101) and is fixedly connected with the front baffle plate (101), a first fixing plate (1034) is fixedly connected to a first armor plate connecting plate (1032) of the Y-axis side protection cover (103) far away from the front baffle plate (101), a door frame is fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates (1034) on the two Y-axis side protection covers (103), the one end that goes up organ protection casing (102) and keep away from preceding baffle (101) with door frame fixed connection, door frame fixed connection is on the lathe shell, it has the door plant to articulate in the door frame.

6. The flexible protection cover for combined equipment according to claim 5, wherein an upper sliding rail portion (1041) is formed at an upper end of the supporting sliding rail (104), a lower sliding rail portion (1042) is formed at a lower end of the supporting sliding rail (104), first sliding grooves (10321) are formed at an upper end and a lower end of the first armor plate connecting plate (1032), the first sliding grooves (10321) formed at the lower end of the first armor plate connecting plate (1032) are slidably arranged on the track (401), the first sliding grooves (10321) formed at the upper end of the first armor plate connecting plate (1032) are slidably arranged on the lower sliding rail portion (1042), a second sliding groove is formed at an end portion of an organ connecting plate (1021) on the upper organ protection cover (102), and the organ connecting plate (1021) is slidably arranged on the upper sliding rail portion (1041) through the second sliding grooves.

7. The flexible protection cover for combined equipment according to claim 4, wherein the X-axis protection cover (2) and the armor protection cover (302) comprise a plurality of second armor plates (3021), one end of each second armor plate (3021) is provided with a second flanging (3022) in a forming mode, one end of each second armor plate (3021) away from each second flanging (3022) is provided with a second blocking part (3023), the second blocking parts (3023) on each second armor plate (3021) are in surface contact sliding with the adjacent second armor plates (3021), each second flanging (3022) is fixedly connected with a second armor plate connecting plate (3025), and two adjacent second flanging (3022) are connected through a second folding belt (3024).

8. The flexible protection cover for combined equipment according to claim 5, wherein the dust suction nozzle (8) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the first fixing plate (1034) through a dismounting mechanism, a connecting nozzle (801) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the lower end of the dust suction nozzle (8), and the connecting nozzle (801) penetrates through the first fixing plate (1034) in a sealing way through a sealing ring and then is communicated with the air inlet of the dust collector through a pipeline.

9. The flexible protection cover for combined equipment according to claim 8, wherein the dismounting mechanism comprises a mounting seat (802) fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the first fixed plate (1034), the mounting seat (802) is in a C-shaped arrangement, a limit groove (8021) is formed in one side of the mounting seat (802), connecting sleeves (803) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the dust suction nozzle (8), movable blocks (806) are slidably arranged in the connecting sleeves (803), a pull rod (804) is fixedly connected to one side of each movable block (806), one end of each pull rod (804) far away from each movable block (806) is slidably penetrated through one end of each connecting sleeve (803) and then is fixedly connected with a limit plate (805), a spring (807) is arranged in the connecting sleeve (803), one end of each spring (807) is sleeved on each pull rod (804), the other is abutted to one side of each movable block (803), the other is abutted to the inner wall of one end of each connecting sleeve (803), and the pull rod (805) can be clamped into the limit groove (805) and can be connected to the limit groove (805) in a side face (805).

10. A method of using a flexible boot for a combination device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s1, respectively fixing a support frame (4), a support sliding rail (104), an assembly plate (6) and a door frame on a machine tool shell;

s2, after the Y-axis side protective cover (103) is assembled, the Y-axis side protective cover is installed between the support frame (4) and the support slide rail (104) through the first slide groove and the second slide groove, and then the first fixed plate (1034) is connected with the door frame;

s3, splicing the movable sliding rails (5) and the front baffle (101), then installing the movable shielding plate (10) between the two movable sliding rails (5), enabling the bottom of the movable shielding plate (10) to slide in contact with the top of the assembly plate (6), and then installing two X-axis protection covers (2) at two ends of an installation area surrounded by the movable sliding rails (5), the front baffle (101) and the movable shielding plate (10), wherein one end of the X-axis protection cover (2) is fixedly connected with the movable sliding rails (5);

s4, placing the enclosing shield (11) between the two X-axis protective covers (2) so that the side surface of the enclosing shield (11) contacts and slides with the side surface of the front baffle (101) and the side surface of the movable shielding plate (10), fixedly connecting one end of the X-axis protective cover (2) far away from the movable sliding rail (5) with the side surface of the enclosing shield (11), and simultaneously pre-installing a scraping plate (9) at the bottom of the enclosing shield (11);

s5, fixing the spliced tool magazine door protective cover (3) between the two supporting frames (4);

s6, inserting the head cover (7) into the enclosure (11) to ensure that the scraping plate (9) is connected with the side surface of the head cover (7), and then fixing the machine head and the head cover (7) through bolts;

and S7, connecting and assembling the connecting nozzle (801) with an external dust collector through a pipeline.