CN117817027A - A precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function - Google Patents
A precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117817027A CN117817027A CN202310059759.6A CN202310059759A CN117817027A CN 117817027 A CN117817027 A CN 117817027A CN 202310059759 A CN202310059759 A CN 202310059759A CN 117817027 A CN117817027 A CN 117817027A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C9/00—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0078—Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise
- B23Q11/0096—Safety devices protecting the operator, e.g. against accident or noise protecting against noise
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及精密机械加工铣床技术领域,具体涉及一种具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床。The invention relates to the technical field of precision machining milling machines, and in particular to a precision machining milling machine with a noise reduction function.
背景技术Background technique
精密机械加工是一种用加工机械对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程,按被加工的工件处于的温度状态﹐分为冷加工和热加工,一般在常温下加工,并且不引起工件的化学或物相变化﹐称冷加工,一般在高于或低于常温状态的加工﹐会引起工件的化学或物相变化﹐称热加工,冷加工按加工方式的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工,热加工常见有热处理,锻造,铸造和焊接。Precision machining is a process of using machining machinery to change the shape, size or performance of a workpiece. According to the temperature state of the workpiece being processed, it is divided into cold working and hot working. Generally, processing at room temperature does not cause chemical or physical changes in the workpiece, which is called cold working. Generally, processing at a temperature higher or lower than room temperature will cause chemical or physical changes in the workpiece, which is called hot working. Cold working can be divided into cutting and pressure working according to the processing method. Common hot working methods include heat treatment, forging, casting and welding.
但目前现有的龙门铣床在加工后会产生大量废屑,需要人工使用较长的时间来对操作台面进行清理,且操作台不便于面进行清理,降低了工作效率且清理效果不佳。However, the existing gantry milling machines will generate a lot of waste chips after processing, which requires manual work for a long time to clean the operating table. In addition, the operating table is not convenient to clean, which reduces work efficiency and has a poor cleaning effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a precision machining milling machine with a noise reduction function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,包括铣床本体,所述铣床本体顶部左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板顶部固定连接有顶板,所述顶板顶部的中端固定连接有收集箱,所述收集箱固定连接有箱门,还包括:操作台,所述操作台包括固定连接在铣床本体顶部中端位置,所述操作台前后两侧均固定连接有滑动盒,所述滑动盒相对一侧开设有滑槽,其中,所述操作台左右两侧固定连接于支撑板底部相对一侧,所述滑动盒固定连接于支撑板底部相对一侧最外端,柜体,所述柜体包括固定连接在左边支撑板左侧下端,所述柜体底部固定连接有多个支撑腿,所述支撑腿底部远离柜体的一端固定连接有橡胶垫。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function, including a milling machine body, wherein the left and right sides of the top of the milling machine body are fixedly connected with support plates, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, the middle end of the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a collection box, and the collection box is fixedly connected with a box door, and also includes: an operating table, the operating table includes a fixed connection at the middle end of the top of the milling machine body, the front and rear sides of the operating table are fixedly connected with a sliding box, and a sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the sliding box, wherein the left and right sides of the operating table are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom of the support plate, and the sliding box is fixedly connected to the outermost end of the opposite side of the bottom of the support plate, a cabinet, the cabinet includes a fixed connection to the left lower end of the left support plate, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom of the support leg away from the cabinet.
根据上述技术方案,所述柜体的内部设置有双轴电机,且双轴电机位于柜体的内部后端,所述双轴电机的两侧输出端分别固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的表面固定连接有主动齿轮,且主动齿轮位于双轴电机的左侧,所述柜体的内部通过轴承转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱远离柜体的一端与从动齿轮固定连接,所述转动柱中段表面固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆右侧转动连接有螺纹管;其中,两个所述传动杆相互远离的一端通过轴承与柜体的内壁转动连接,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合连接,所述螺纹管的右侧贯穿柜体且延伸至滑动盒的内部。According to the above technical solution, a dual-axis motor is provided inside the cabinet, and the dual-axis motor is located at the rear end inside the cabinet, and the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor are respectively fixedly connected with transmission rods, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is located on the left side of the dual-axis motor, and the interior of the cabinet is rotatably connected with a rotating column through a bearing, and the end of the rotating column away from the cabinet is fixedly connected to the driven gear, and the middle surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the right side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a threaded tube; wherein, the ends of the two transmission rods away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet through bearings, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the right side of the threaded tube passes through the cabinet and extends to the inside of the sliding box.
根据上述技术方案,所述螺纹管右侧固定连接有推板,所述推板底部固定连接有毛刷,所述毛刷底部与操作台紧密贴合,所述推板内部通过轴承转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆贯穿推板两侧且延伸推板外端,所述转动杆延伸至滑动盒内部与滑槽滑动连接,所述转动杆两端均固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘放置于滑动盒内部。According to the above technical solution, a push plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded tube, a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, the bottom of the brush is tightly fitted with the operating table, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate through a bearing, the rotating rod passes through both sides of the push plate and extends to the outer end of the push plate, the rotating rod extends to the inside of the sliding box and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and rotating disks are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, and the rotating disks are placed inside the sliding box.
根据上述技术方案,右边所述第二传动杆外壁固定连接有滚筒,所述滚筒外壁固定连接有清理毛;其中,右边所述支撑板置开设有收集口,所述第二传动杆两端通过轴承转动连接于收集口,所述第二传动杆贯穿收集口且延伸出右边支撑板外侧。According to the above technical solution, a roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission rod on the right, and a cleaning bristle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller; wherein, a collecting port is opened on the support plate on the right, and both ends of the second transmission rod are rotatably connected to the collecting port through bearings, and the second transmission rod passes through the collecting port and extends out of the outside of the right support plate.
根据上述技术方案,所述收集口右侧固定连接有收集盒,所述收集盒与右边支撑板固定连接,所述收集管与收集盒连通设置。According to the above technical solution, a collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection port, the collection box is fixedly connected to the right support plate, and the collection pipe is connected to the collection box.
根据上述技术方案,所述顶板顶部右侧位置固定连接有风机,所述风机右侧固定连接有收集管,所述风机左侧固定连接有输送管;其中,所述收集管远离风机的一端与收集盒固定连接,所述收集管与收集盒连通设置,所述输送管远离风机的一端与收集箱顶部右侧位置固定连接。According to the above technical solution, a fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate, a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan; wherein, one end of the collecting pipe away from the fan is fixedly connected to the collecting box, the collecting pipe is communicated with the collecting box, and one end of the conveying pipe away from the fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the collecting box.
根据上述技术方案,所述输送管远离风机的一端贯穿固定连接于收集箱顶部,所述输送管延伸至收集箱内部,所述收集箱内部右边位置固定连接有斜面块。According to the above technical solution, one end of the delivery pipe away from the fan passes through and is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, and the delivery pipe extends into the inside of the collection box. A ramp block is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the collection box.
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
(1)、当需要对铣床进行碎屑清洁时,当需要对铣床进行碎屑清洁时,工作人员可以将该装置电机启动,推板带动下方的毛刷将操作台上的碎屑从左到右进行推动清扫,将碎屑清扫至收集口出堆积,滚筒带动清理毛自转将碎屑清扫至收集盒处堆积,风机将碎屑吸入收集管传送至输送管最后输送至收集箱内,以此达到对碎屑清扫的效果。(1) When the milling machine needs to be cleaned of debris, the staff can start the motor of the device, and the push plate drives the brush below to push and clean the debris on the operating table from left to right, and the debris is swept to the collection port for accumulation. The roller drives the cleaning brush to rotate and sweep the debris to the collection box for accumulation. The fan sucks the debris into the collection pipe and transmits it to the conveying pipe and finally to the collection box, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the debris.
(2)、该具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,当需要对铣床进行碎屑清洁时,将该装置电机启动,可以带动传动杆发生旋转,可以带动主动齿轮和从动齿轮发生旋转,在从动齿轮发生旋转时,可以利用齿轮上的齿牙带动螺纹杆旋转,可以旋转推动螺纹管前行,从而推动推板前行,从而带动推动板下的毛刷前行,从而将操作台上的碎屑从左到右进行清扫。(2) When the precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function needs to be cleaned of debris, the motor of the device is started to drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate. When the driven gear rotates, the teeth on the gear can be used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded tube can be rotated to push the push plate forward, thereby driving the brush under the push plate forward, so as to clean the debris on the operating table from left to right.
(3)、该具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,当推板对操作台上的碎屑从左到右进行推动时,可以带动推板上的转动杆旋转,可以带动转动杆上的转动盘滚动前行,从而带动传动链条转动,从而可以带动转动链条两端的第一齿轮和第二齿轮旋转,从而第二齿轮带动第二传动杆转动,可以带动滚筒和清理毛转动,从而可以将堆积在收集口处的碎屑,清扫至收集盒内部,此增强了该装置对操作台碎屑的清理效果。(3) In the precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function, when the push plate pushes the debris on the operating table from left to right, it can drive the rotating rod on the push plate to rotate, and can drive the rotating disk on the rotating rod to roll forward, thereby driving the transmission chain to rotate, and can drive the first gear and the second gear at both ends of the rotating chain to rotate, so that the second gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, and can drive the roller and the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the debris accumulated at the collection port can be swept into the collection box, which enhances the cleaning effect of the device on the debris on the operating table.
(4)、该具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,当需要对碎屑进行收集时,同时启动风机,风机中的扇叶高速旋转将堆积在收集盒内部的碎屑,吸附进入到收集管内,再从收集管由风机的输送口进入到输送管内部,最后,由输送管输送至收集盒内部,排放至斜面块上,由斜面块的斜面滑落至收集盒底部,以此达到对碎屑的收集效果。(4) When the precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function needs to collect the debris, the fan is started at the same time. The fan blades in the fan rotate at high speed to absorb the debris accumulated inside the collection box into the collection pipe. The debris then enters the collection pipe through the delivery port of the fan. Finally, the debris is transported to the collection box through the delivery pipe and discharged onto the inclined block. The debris slides down from the inclined surface of the inclined block to the bottom of the collection box, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the debris.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体结构立体剖视图;FIG2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明柜体整体结构透视图;FIG3 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the cabinet of the present invention;
图4为本发明清扫装置整体结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;
图5为本发明清扫装置整体结构立体剖视图;FIG5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;
图7为本发明清扫装置整体结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;
图6为本发明推行装置整体结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the implementation device of the present invention;
图中:1、铣床本体;2、支撑板;3、柜体;4、箱门;5、顶板;6、收集箱;7、输送管;8、风机;9、收集管;10、橡胶垫;11、支撑腿;12、滑动盒;13、斜面块;14、推板;16、毛刷;17、滑槽;18、滚筒;19、第二传动杆;20、清理毛;21、收集口;22、转动柱;23、第一传动杆;24、传动链条;25、转动杆;26、转动盘;27、第一齿轮;28、第二齿轮;29、双轴电机;30、传动杆;31、操作台;32、收集盒;33、螺纹管;34、从动齿轮;35、螺纹杆;36、主动齿轮。In the figure: 1. milling machine body; 2. support plate; 3. cabinet; 4. box door; 5. top plate; 6. collection box; 7. conveying pipe; 8. fan; 9. collection pipe; 10. rubber pad; 11. support leg; 12. sliding box; 13. inclined block; 14. push plate; 16. brush; 17. slide groove; 18. roller; 19. second transmission rod; 20. cleaning hair; 21. collection port; 22. rotating column; 23. first transmission rod; 24. transmission chain; 25. rotating rod; 26. rotating disk; 27. first gear; 28. second gear; 29. dual-axis motor; 30. transmission rod; 31. operating table; 32. collection box; 33. threaded pipe; 34. driven gear; 35. threaded rod; 36. driving gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图7所示,本发明为一种具有降噪功能的精密机械加工铣床,包括铣床本体1,铣床本体1顶部左右两侧均固定连接有支撑板2,支撑板2顶部固定连接有顶板5,这样设置的目的是为了便于将顶板固定在支撑板2顶部,顶板5顶部的中端固定连接有收集箱6,这样设置的目的是为了便于收集碎屑,收集箱6固定连接有箱门4,这样设置的目的是为了便于将收集箱6闭合,还包括:Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the present invention is a precision machining milling machine with noise reduction function, including a milling machine body 1, the left and right sides of the top of the milling machine body 1 are fixedly connected to support plates 2, the top of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to a top plate 5, the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the top plate to be fixed on the top of the support plate 2, the middle end of the top of the top plate 5 is fixedly connected to a collection box 6, the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the collection of debris, the collection box 6 is fixedly connected to a box door 4, the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the closing of the collection box 6, and also includes:
操作台31,操作台31包括固定连接在铣床本体1顶部中端位置,这样设置的目的是为了便于在操作台上操作,操作台31前后两侧均固定连接有滑动盒12,滑动盒12相对一侧开设有滑槽17,这样设置的目的是为了便于推板前行;The operating table 31 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the milling machine body 1. The purpose of such a setting is to facilitate operation on the operating table. The front and rear sides of the operating table 31 are fixedly connected to the sliding box 12. The sliding box 12 is provided with a sliding groove 17 on the opposite side. The purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the push plate to move forward;
其中,操作台31左右两侧固定连接于支撑板底部相对一侧,滑动盒12固定连接于支撑板2底部相对一侧最外端,这样设置的目的是为了便于限制推板前行范围;The left and right sides of the operating table 31 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom of the support plate, and the sliding box 12 is fixedly connected to the outermost end of the opposite side of the bottom of the support plate 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate limiting the forward range of the push plate;
柜体3,柜体3包括固定连接在左边支撑板2左侧下端,柜体3底部固定连接有多个支撑腿11,这样设置的目的是为了便于支撑柜体3,支撑腿11底部远离柜体3的一端固定连接有橡胶垫10,这样设置的目的是为了固定柜体3防止支撑腿滑行。The cabinet body 3 includes a cabinet body 3 fixedly connected to the lower left end of the left support plate 2, and a plurality of support legs 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the support of the cabinet body 3. A rubber pad 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support leg 11 away from the cabinet body 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to fix the cabinet body 3 to prevent the support leg from sliding.
柜体3的内部设置有双轴电机29,且双轴电机29位于柜体3的内部后端,这样设置的目的是为了便于带动传动杆转动,电机29的两侧输出端分别固定连接有传动杆30,这样设置的目的是为了便于将电机固定在柜体内部,传动杆30的表面固定连接有主动齿轮36,且主动齿轮36位于双轴电机29的左侧,这样设置的目的是为了便于让主动齿轮21转动,柜体3的内部通过轴承转动连接有转动柱22,这样设置的目的是为了便于转动柱22转动,转动柱22远离柜体3的一端与从动齿轮34固定连接,转动柱22中段表面固定连接有螺纹杆35,这样设置的目的是为了便于旋转推动螺纹管33,螺纹杆35右侧转动连接有螺纹管33,这样设置的目的是为了便于推动14推板前行;A double-axis motor 29 is provided inside the cabinet 3, and the double-axis motor 29 is located at the rear end inside the cabinet 3. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate driving the transmission rod to rotate. The output ends on both sides of the motor 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission rod 30. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate fixing the motor inside the cabinet. The surface of the transmission rod 30 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 36, and the driving gear 36 is located on the left side of the double-axis motor 29. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the driving gear 21. The cabinet 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 22 through a bearing. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating column 22. The end of the rotating column 22 away from the cabinet 3 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 34. The middle surface of the rotating column 22 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 35. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation and pushing of the threaded tube 33. The right side of the threaded rod 35 is rotatably connected with the threaded tube 33. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate pushing the 14 push plate forward.
其中,两个传动杆30相互远离的一端通过轴承与柜体3的内壁转动连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于将传动杆30固定在柜体3内部,主动齿轮36与从动齿轮34啮合连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于带动转动柱22转动,螺纹管33的右侧贯穿柜体3且延伸至滑动盒12的内部,这样设置的目的是为了便于和推板14固定连接。Among them, the ends of the two transmission rods 30 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 3 through bearings. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing of the transmission rod 30 inside the cabinet 3. The driving gear 36 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 34. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the rotating column 22. The right side of the threaded tube 33 passes through the cabinet 3 and extends to the interior of the sliding box 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixed connection with the push plate 14.
螺纹管33右侧固定连接有推板14,这样设置的目的是为了便于推动推板14前行,推板14底部固定连接有毛刷16,毛刷16底部与操作台31紧密贴合,这样设置的目的是为了便于对碎屑进行清扫,推板14内部通过轴承转动连接有转动杆25,这样设置的目的是为了便于固定推板14,转动杆25贯穿推板14两侧且延伸推板14外端,转动杆25延伸至滑动盒12内部与滑槽17滑动连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于推板14和毛刷16从左到右滑动清扫,转动杆25两端均固定连接有转动盘26,这样设置的目的是为了便于转动盘26滚动。A push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded tube 33. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the pushing of the push plate 14 forward. A brush 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 14. The bottom of the brush 16 fits tightly with the operating table 31. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the cleaning of debris. A rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate 14 through a bearing. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing of the push plate 14. The rotating rod 25 runs through both sides of the push plate 14 and extends to the outer end of the push plate 14. The rotating rod 25 extends to the inside of the sliding box 12 and is slidably connected to the slide groove 17. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the push plate 14 and the brush 16 to slide from left to right for cleaning. Rotating disks 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 25. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rolling of the rotating disk 26.
转动盘26与传动链条24中部啮合连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于带动传动链条旋转,传动链条24左端啮合连接有第一齿轮27,这样设置的目的是为了便于带动第一齿轮27自转,第一齿轮27内部中轴处固定连接有第一传动杆23,第一传动杆23转动连接于滑动盒12内壁,这样设置的目的是为了便于固定第一齿轮27,传动链条24左端与第二齿轮28啮合连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于带动第二齿轮28自转,第二齿轮28内部中轴处固定连接有第二传动杆19,第二传动杆19转动连接于滑动盒12内壁,这样设置的目的是为了便于固定第二齿轮28。The rotating disk 26 is meshedly connected with the middle part of the transmission chain 24. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the transmission chain. The left end of the transmission chain 24 is meshedly connected with the first gear 27. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the first gear 27. The first transmission rod 23 is fixedly connected to the central axis inside the first gear 27. The first transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing of the first gear 27. The left end of the transmission chain 24 is meshedly connected with the second gear 28. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the rotation of the second gear 28. The second transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to the central axis inside the second gear 28. The second transmission rod 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box 12. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing of the second gear 28.
右侧第二传动杆19外壁固定连接有滚筒18,,这样设置的目的是为了便于滚筒18自转,滚筒18外壁固定连接有清理毛20,这样设置的目的是为了便于对集中在收集口的碎屑清扫;The outer wall of the second transmission rod 19 on the right side is fixedly connected with a roller 18, and the purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the self-rotation of the roller 18. The outer wall of the roller 18 is fixedly connected with a cleaning bristle 20, and the purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the cleaning of the debris concentrated in the collection port;
其中,右边所述支撑板2下方位置开设收集口21,这样设置的目的是为了便于碎屑堆积,第二传动杆19两端转动连接于收集口21两侧中轴处,第二传动杆19贯穿收集口21延伸出右边支撑板2外侧,这样设置的目的是为了便于将滚筒18和清理毛20固定在收集口21处。Among them, a collecting port 21 is opened at the lower position of the support plate 2 on the right. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the accumulation of debris. The two ends of the second transmission rod 19 are rotatably connected to the central axis on both sides of the collecting port 21. The second transmission rod 19 passes through the collecting port 21 and extends to the outside of the right support plate 2. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the fixing of the roller 18 and the cleaning bristles 20 at the collecting port 21.
收集口21右侧固定连接有收集盒32,这样设置的目的是为了便于碎屑堆积,收集盒32与右边支撑板2外侧下方固定连接,收集管21与收集盒32连通设置,这样设置的目的是为了便于固定收集盒。A collection box 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection port 21 for the convenience of debris accumulation. The collection box 32 is fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the right support plate 2, and the collection pipe 21 is connected to the collection box 32 for the convenience of fixing the collection box.
顶板5顶部固定连接有风机8且位于顶板5右侧位置,这样设置的目的是为了便于对碎屑的传送,风机8右侧固定连接有收集管9,这样设置的目的是为了便于对碎屑的收集,风机8左侧固定连接有输送管7,这样设置的目的是为了便于对碎屑的输送;A fan 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5 and is located on the right side of the top plate 5. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transportation of debris. A collection pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fan 8. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the collection of debris. A conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fan 8. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the transportation of debris.
收集管9远离风机8的一端与收集盒32固定连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于将收集盒32中的碎屑吸附至收集管内,输送管7远离风机8的一端与收集箱6顶部右侧位置固定连接,这样设置的目的是为了便于将碎屑排放至收集箱6内。One end of the collecting tube 9 away from the fan 8 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 32. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the adsorption of debris in the collecting box 32 into the collecting tube. The end of the conveying tube 7 away from the fan 8 is fixedly connected to the top right position of the collecting box 6. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the discharge of debris into the collecting box 6.
输送管7远离风机8的一端贯穿固定连接于收集箱6顶部,输送管7延伸至收集箱6内部,这样设置的目的是为了便于将碎屑收集,所述收集箱6内部右边位置固定连接有斜面块13。这样设置的目的是为了便于碎屑了落在斜面块的斜面上滑落至收集箱6内。One end of the conveying pipe 7 away from the fan 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 6, and the conveying pipe 7 extends into the inside of the collection box 6. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the collection of debris. A ramp block 13 is fixedly connected to the right position inside the collection box 6. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the debris to fall on the ramp block and slide into the collection box 6.
本实施例的一个具体应用为:A specific application of this embodiment is:
当需要对铣床进行碎屑清洁时,工作人员可以将该装置电机29启动,可以带动传动杆30发生旋转,可以带动主动齿轮36和从动齿轮34发生旋转,在从动齿轮34发生旋转时,可以利用齿轮上的齿牙带动螺纹杆35旋转,可以旋转推动螺纹管33前行,从而推动推板14前行,从而带动推动14板下的毛刷16前行,从而将操作台31上的碎屑从左到右进行清扫。When the milling machine needs to be cleaned of debris, the staff can start the motor 29 of the device, which can drive the transmission rod 30 to rotate, and can drive the driving gear 36 and the driven gear 34 to rotate. When the driven gear 34 rotates, the teeth on the gear can be used to drive the threaded rod 35 to rotate, and the threaded tube 33 can be rotated to push the push plate 14 forward, thereby driving the brush 16 under the push plate 14 forward, so as to clean the debris on the operating table 31 from left to right.
同时,推板14对操作台31上的碎屑从左到右进行推动时,可以带动推板14上的转动杆25旋转,可以带动转动杆25上的转动盘26滚动前行,从而带动传动链条24转动,从而可以带动转动链条24两端的第一齿轮27和第二齿轮28旋转,从而第二齿轮28带动第二传动杆19转动,可以带动滚筒18和清理毛20转动,从而可以将堆积在收集口21处的碎屑,清扫至收集盒32内部,此增强了该装置对操作台碎屑的清理效果。启动风机8,风机8中的扇叶高速旋转将堆积在收集盒32内部的碎屑,吸附进入到收集管9内,再从收集管9由风机8的输送口进入到输送管7内部,最后,由输送管7输送至收集盒6内部,排放至斜面块13上,由斜面块13的斜面滑落至收集盒6底部,以此达到对碎屑的收集效果。At the same time, when the push plate 14 pushes the debris on the operating table 31 from left to right, it can drive the rotating rod 25 on the push plate 14 to rotate, and can drive the rotating disk 26 on the rotating rod 25 to roll forward, thereby driving the transmission chain 24 to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 27 and the second gear 28 at both ends of the rotating chain 24 to rotate, so that the second gear 28 drives the second transmission rod 19 to rotate, and can drive the roller 18 and the cleaning hair 20 to rotate, so that the debris accumulated at the collection port 21 can be cleaned into the collection box 32, which enhances the cleaning effect of the device on the debris on the operating table. Start the fan 8, the fan blades in the fan 8 rotate at high speed to absorb the debris accumulated in the collection box 32 into the collection pipe 9, and then enter the inside of the conveying pipe 7 from the collection pipe 9 through the conveying port of the fan 8, and finally, it is transported to the inside of the collection box 6 by the conveying pipe 7, discharged to the inclined surface block 13, and slides down to the bottom of the collection box 6 from the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 13, so as to achieve the collection effect of the debris.
显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域及相关领域的普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应属于本发明保护的范围。本发明中未具体描述和解释说明的结构、装置以及操作方法,如无特别说明和限定,均按照本领域的常规手段进行实施。Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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