CN117797925A - An easily replaceable crushing device for treating food waste and its use method - Google Patents
An easily replaceable crushing device for treating food waste and its use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117797925A CN117797925A CN202410160499.6A CN202410160499A CN117797925A CN 117797925 A CN117797925 A CN 117797925A CN 202410160499 A CN202410160499 A CN 202410160499A CN 117797925 A CN117797925 A CN 117797925A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- box
- kitchen waste
- motor
- groove
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace, which comprises a smashing box, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the smashing box, opening and closing mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the interior of the feeding hopper, and each opening and closing mechanism comprises a feeding hole, a movable plate and a hydraulic rod; the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box, crushing roller, drive frame, crushing roller, wear the groove has been seted up to the top left side outside of crushing box, the inside activity of wearing the groove has the drive frame, the drive frame is located the inside one end of crushing box and is provided with two crushing rollers side by side, two the outside of crushing roller all is provided with a plurality of blade. According to the kitchen waste crushing machine, after kitchen waste is crushed, the crushing roller can be transversely pulled out from one side of the crushing box to replace and clean worn blades, before the kitchen waste is taken out, the locking block is controlled to be withdrawn from the locking groove at the top end of the transmission frame by the electric push rod, and then the transmission frame is transversely taken out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace and a using method thereof.
Background
Kitchen waste is an organic waste generated in food and beverage, food processing and household life, mainly comprising food residues, residual food materials, pericarps, vegetable residues, bones, eggshells and the like, is usually rich in organic substances, is easy to rot and ferment, and needs a special treatment mode to reduce negative effects on the environment.
The kitchen waste disposal smashing device is equipment for disposing kitchen waste, and has a main function of smashing organic waste such as food residues, pericarps and vegetable residues so as to facilitate disposal and disposal.
When the kitchen garbage is processed, the kitchen garbage is crushed by the blades, the blades are worn after being used for a long time, and the blades are required to be replaced in time after being worn, however, the conventional crushing device is complicated when the blades are replaced, and the crushing assembly is required to be detached from the device, so that the kitchen garbage processing crushing device convenient to replace and the use method thereof are required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen garbage handles and uses reducing mechanism convenient to change, include
The crushing box is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper at the top end, opening and closing mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the inner part of the feeding hopper, and each opening and closing mechanism comprises a feeding hole, a movable plate and a hydraulic rod;
the left outside of the top end of the crushing box is provided with a through groove, the inside of the through groove is movably provided with a transmission frame, one end of the transmission frame, which is positioned in the crushing box, is provided with two crushing rollers side by side, and the outsides of the two crushing rollers are provided with a plurality of blades;
the upper end of the inside of the through groove is provided with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a locking block and a locking groove, and the electric push rod is fixedly arranged outside the top end of one side of the crushing box, which is close to the transmission frame;
a sieve plate is arranged below the middle part of the crushing box, a scraping mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the sieve plate, the scraping mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a guide sleeve and a scraping plate, and a movable sleeve is movably arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod;
the crushing box is provided with guiding mechanism near upper end one side of guide pin bushing, guiding mechanism is including connecting rod, pulley and annular guide rail, the middle part outside fixed mounting of connecting rod has the spring.
Further, the feed inlet is offered in the top middle part penetration of feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is close to the bottom both sides of feed inlet and all is through pivot movable mounting fly leaf, the feeding hopper is close to the both sides of fly leaf and all movable mounting hydraulic stem, the output shaft of hydraulic stem passes through pivot and fly leaf swing joint.
Further, the transmission frame is kept away from one side outside fixed mounting who smashes the case has the fixed plate, the equal fixed mounting in one side four corners that the fixed plate is close to smashing the case has branch, four pole grooves have all been seted up in one side four corners that the smashing the case is close to the fixed plate, branch and pole groove swing joint.
Further, a first motor is fixedly arranged outside one side of the fixing plate, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively arranged at one end of the crushing roller, which is positioned inside the transmission frame, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
Further, the output shaft of the electric push rod is located at one end of the penetrating groove and is provided with a locking block, the top end of the transmission frame is provided with a locking groove, and the locking block is clamped with the locking groove.
Further, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer wall of the crushing roller, one side of the blade is connected with the mounting grooves through mounting plates in a clamping mode, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected with the mounting grooves through bolts.
Further, the crushing case is close to the outside fixed mounting in the same direction of first motor and has the second motor, the sliding tray has been seted up to middle part one side inner wall department of crushing case, the output shaft of second motor is located the inside one end of sliding tray and sets up reciprocating screw rod, the outside fixed mounting guide pin bushing of movable sleeve, the bottom movable mounting scraper blade of guide pin bushing, the bottom fixed connection scraper blade of connecting rod, the one end fixed connection in the bottom inside of guide pin bushing of connecting rod is kept away from to the spring, the top movable mounting pulley of connecting rod, the upper end that crushing case is close to the sliding tray sets up annular guide rail, pulley and annular guide rail sliding connection.
Further, the outside fixed mounting of right side bottom of smashing the case has the shell, the inside below movable mounting of shell has the waste material box, the feed opening has been seted up between smashing case and the shell, the storage tank has been seted up to the upper end that smashing the case is close to the feed opening, the inside fixed mounting of upper end of storage tank has the third motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod of third motor, the outside movable mounting of threaded rod has the baffle, baffle and storage tank sliding connection.
Further, the smashing box is communicated with a liquid inlet below one side, close to the second motor, of the smashing box, a liquid level sensor is arranged below the liquid inlet, and a sewage outlet is arranged below the liquid level sensor.
The using method of the kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace comprises the following steps:
the first step: when the kitchen waste is crushed, the kitchen waste is placed from the feed inlet at the top end of the feeding hopper, the movable plate is pressed by the waste, then the movable plate is turned downwards to be opened, the waste smoothly falls into the crushing box, and when the waste on the movable plate slides down, the hydraulic rod can lift the movable plate and then reset to block the feed inlet, so that the smell can be prevented from drifting out of the equipment when the kitchen waste is crushed;
and a second step of: before crushing, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a driving gear to rotate after being started, and a driven gear on one side is driven to reversely rotate after the driving gear rotates, so that two crushing rollers are controlled to crush kitchen wastes entering the crushing box;
and a third step of: the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the sieve plate, then a second motor is started, the second motor controls a reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives a movable sleeve to transversely move back and forth, a connecting rod in the guide sleeve is driven to synchronously move when the movable sleeve moves, and a scraper at the bottom end is driven to push the garbage on the sieve plate to the position of a discharging opening when the connecting rod moves;
fourth step: the pulley at the top end of the connecting rod slides to the right along the annular guide rail and is guided to change the rail, and the scraping plate at the bottom end of the connecting rod is lifted from the top end of the sieve plate, so that garbage pushed to the position of the feed opening can be prevented from being brought back when the garbage is retracted;
fifth step: after the crushing is finished, the crushing roller can be transversely pulled out from one side of the crushing box to replace and clean the worn blade, and before the crushing roller is taken out, the locking block is controlled to be withdrawn from the locking groove at the top end of the transmission frame by the electric push rod, and then the transmission frame is transversely taken out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste crushing machine, after kitchen waste is crushed, the crushing roller can be transversely pulled out from one side of the crushing box to replace and clean worn blades, before the kitchen waste is taken out, the locking block is controlled to be withdrawn from the locking groove at the top end of the transmission frame by the electric push rod, and then the transmission frame is transversely taken out;
2. when the kitchen waste is crushed, the kitchen waste is placed from the feed inlet at the top end of the feeding hopper, the movable plate is pressed down, then turned over downwards to be opened, the waste smoothly falls into the crushing box, and when the waste on the movable plate slides down, the hydraulic rod can lift the movable plate and then reset to block the feed inlet, so that odor can be prevented from drifting out of equipment during crushing;
3. the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the sieve plate, the second motor is started, the second motor controls the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the movable sleeve to transversely move back and forth, the movable sleeve drives the connecting rod in the guide sleeve to synchronously move when moving, the scraper at the bottom end is driven to push the garbage on the sieve plate to the position of the discharging opening when the connecting rod moves, the pulley at the top end of the connecting rod is guided to the rail changing when sliding to the right side along the annular guide rail, the scraper at the bottom end of the connecting rod is lifted from the top end of the sieve plate, and therefore, the garbage pushed to the position of the discharging opening can be prevented from being brought back when the movable sleeve moves.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the whole front view structure of a pulverizing device for kitchen waste treatment, which is convenient to replace;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of a kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a driving gear of a crushing device for kitchen waste treatment, which is convenient to replace;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a pulverizing roller of a pulverizing apparatus for kitchen waste treatment, which is convenient to replace;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the kitchen waste disposal comminuting device of FIG. 2 at A for easy replacement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the kitchen waste disposal comminuting device of FIG. 2 at B for easy replacement in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the kitchen waste disposal comminuting device of FIG. 2 at C for easy replacement in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the kitchen waste disposal comminuting device of FIG. 2 at D for easy replacement in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the kitchen waste disposal crushing apparatus of fig. 4, which is convenient to replace, according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. an opening and closing mechanism; 301. a feed inlet; 302. a movable plate; 303. a hydraulic rod; 4. penetrating a groove; 5. a transmission frame; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. a blade; 8. a locking mechanism; 801. an electric push rod; 802. a locking block; 803. a locking groove; 9. a sewage outlet; 10. a sieve plate; 11. a scraping mechanism; 1101. a reciprocating screw rod; 1102. guide sleeve; 1103. a scraper; 12. a movable sleeve; 13. a guide mechanism; 1301. a connecting rod; 1302. a pulley; 1303. an annular guide rail; 14. a spring; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a support rod; 17. a rod groove; 18. a first motor; 19. a drive gear; 20. a driven gear; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a mounting plate; 23. a bolt; 24. a second motor; 25. a sliding groove; 26. a housing; 27. a waste bin; 28. a feed opening; 29. a storage groove; 30. a third motor; 31. a threaded rod; 32. a baffle; 33. a liquid inlet; 34. a liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles and uses reducing mechanism convenient to change, includes crushing case 1, and crushing case 1's top end fixed mounting has upper hopper 2, and upper hopper 2's inside both ends are provided with opening and closing mechanism 3, and opening and closing mechanism 3 is including feed inlet 301, fly leaf 302 and hydraulic rod 303; the left outside of the top end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a through groove 4, a transmission frame 5 is movably arranged in the through groove 4, two crushing rollers 6 are arranged at one end of the transmission frame 5 in the crushing box 1 side by side, and a plurality of blades 7 are arranged outside the two crushing rollers 6; the upper end of the inside of the through groove 4 is provided with a locking mechanism 8, the locking mechanism 8 comprises an electric push rod 801, a locking block 802 and a locking groove 803, and the electric push rod 801 is fixedly arranged outside the top end of one side of the crushing box 1 close to the transmission frame 5; a sieve plate 10 is arranged below the middle part of the crushing box 1, a scraping mechanism 11 is arranged on one side of the top end of the sieve plate 10, the scraping mechanism 11 comprises a reciprocating screw 1101, a guide sleeve 1102 and a scraping plate 1103, and a movable sleeve 12 is movably arranged outside the reciprocating screw 1101; a guide mechanism 13 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1 close to the upper end of the guide sleeve 1102, the guide mechanism 13 comprises a connecting rod 1301, a pulley 1302 and an annular guide rail 1303, and a spring 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle part of the connecting rod 1301; a locking block 802 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 801, which is positioned at the through groove 4, a locking groove 803 is arranged at the top end of the transmission frame 5, and the locking block 802 is clamped with the locking groove 803; a plurality of mounting grooves 21 are formed in the outer wall of the crushing roller 6, one side of the blade 7 is clamped with the mounting grooves 21 through a mounting plate 22, and the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the mounting grooves 21 through bolts 23; a first motor 18 is fixedly arranged outside one side of the fixed plate 15, a driving gear 19 and a driven gear 20 are respectively arranged at one end of the two crushing rollers 6 positioned in the transmission frame 5, the driving gear 19 is meshed with the driven gear 20, and an output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 19; a fixed plate 15 is fixedly arranged outside one side of the transmission frame 5 far away from the crushing box 1, supporting rods 16 are fixedly arranged at four corners of one side of the fixed plate 15 close to the crushing box 1, four rod grooves 17 are formed in four corners of one side of the crushing box 1 close to the fixed plate 15, and the supporting rods 16 are movably connected with the rod grooves 17;
in this embodiment, after the crushing is completed, the crushing roller 6 can be pulled out laterally from one side of the crushing box 1 to replace and clean the worn blade 7, before the crushing roller is taken out, the locking block 802 is controlled to withdraw from the locking groove 803 at the top end of the transmission frame 5 by the electric push rod 801, and then the transmission frame 5 is taken out laterally.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, a feeding hole 301 is formed in the middle of the top end of the feeding hopper 2 in a penetrating manner, a movable plate 302 is movably mounted on two sides of the bottom end, close to the feeding hole 301, of the feeding hopper 2, a hydraulic rod 303 is movably mounted on two sides, close to the movable plate 302, of the feeding hopper 2, and an output shaft of the hydraulic rod 303 is movably connected with the movable plate 302 through a rotating shaft;
in this embodiment, during crushing, kitchen waste is put into from the feed inlet 301 on the top of the feeding hopper 2, the movable plate 302 is pressed down by the waste, the movable plate 302 is turned over downwards and opened after being pressed, the waste smoothly falls into the crushing box 1, when the waste on the movable plate 302 slides down, the hydraulic rod 303 can lift the movable plate 302 and reset to block the feed inlet 301, and thus, during crushing, the smell can be prevented from drifting out of the equipment.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a second motor 24 is fixedly installed outside the same direction side of the crushing box 1, which is close to the first motor 18, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the middle part of the crushing box 1, a reciprocating screw rod 1101 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor 24, which is positioned in the sliding groove 25, a guide sleeve 1102 is fixedly installed outside the movable sleeve 12, a scraping plate 1103 is movably installed at the bottom end of the guide sleeve 1102, a scraping plate 1103 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1301, one end of a spring 14, which is far away from the connecting rod 1301, is fixedly connected inside the bottom end of the guide sleeve 1102, a pulley 1302 is movably installed at the top end of the connecting rod 1301, a circular guide rail 1303 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 1, which is close to the sliding groove 25, and the pulley 1302 is in sliding connection with the circular guide rail 1303;
in this embodiment, the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the screen plate 10, then the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 controls the reciprocating screw 1101 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 1101 drives the movable sleeve 12 to move back and forth transversely, the movable sleeve 12 moves to drive the connecting rod 1301 in the guide sleeve 1102 to move synchronously, the scraping plate 1103 at the bottom is driven to push the garbage on the screen plate 10 to the position of the discharging opening 28 when the connecting rod 1301 moves, the pulley 1302 at the top of the connecting rod 1301 slides to the right along the annular guide rail 1303 and is guided to change the track, the scraping plate 1103 at the bottom of the connecting rod 1301 can be lifted from the top of the screen plate 10, and thus, the garbage pushed to the position of the discharging opening 28 can be prevented from being brought back when the garbage is retracted.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, a shell 26 is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the bottom end of the right side of the crushing box 1, a waste box 27 is movably arranged below the inner part of the shell 26, a feed opening 28 is formed between the crushing box 1 and the shell 26, a storage groove 29 is formed in the upper end, close to the feed opening 28, of the crushing box 1, a third motor 30 is fixedly arranged in the upper end of the storage groove 29, an output shaft of the third motor 30 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 31, a baffle 32 is movably arranged outside the threaded rod 31, and the baffle 32 is in sliding connection with the storage groove 29;
in this embodiment, when the garbage is pushed into the garbage box 27 inside the housing 26 for centralized storage, the third motor 30 is started, the third motor 30 drives the storage groove 29 to rotate, and the control baffle 32 linearly descends along the storage groove 29 after the storage groove 29 rotates until the blanking port 28 is plugged, so that when the garbage box 27 is taken out, the garbage inside the crushing box 1 can be prevented from continuously entering the housing 26, and the purpose of taking the garbage conveniently is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a liquid inlet 33 is communicated below one side of the crushing box 1 close to the second motor 24, a liquid level sensor 34 is arranged below the liquid inlet 33, and a sewage port 9 is arranged below the liquid level sensor 34;
in this embodiment, the oil-water in the garbage is filtered by the screen plate 10 and falls into the lower part of the inside of the crushing box 1, and then is discharged through the sewage port 9, wherein the liquid inlet 33 is used for filling the deodorizing liquid, so that the oil-water is deodorized.
The using method of the kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace comprises the following steps:
the first step: during crushing, kitchen waste is put into the crushing box 1 from the feeding hole 301 at the top end of the feeding hopper 2, the movable plate 302 is pressed by the waste, then turned downwards and opened, the waste smoothly falls into the crushing box 1, and when the waste on the movable plate 302 slides down, the hydraulic rod 303 can lift the movable plate 302 and reset to block the feeding hole 301, so that the smell can be prevented from drifting out of the equipment during crushing;
and a second step of: before crushing, a first motor 18 is started, the first motor 18 is started to drive a driving gear 19 to rotate, and the driving gear 19 drives a driven gear 20 on one side to reversely rotate after rotating, so that two crushing rollers 6 are controlled to crush kitchen wastes entering the crushing box 1;
and a third step of: the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the sieve plate 10, then the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 controls the reciprocating screw 1101 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 1101 drives the movable sleeve 12 to transversely move back and forth after rotating, the movable sleeve 12 drives the connecting rod 1301 in the guide sleeve 1102 to synchronously move when moving, and the scraper 1103 at the bottom end drives the garbage on the sieve plate 10 to push the garbage to the position of the discharging opening 28 when the connecting rod 1301 moves;
fourth step: the pulley 1302 at the top end of the connecting rod 1301 is guided to change rails when sliding to the right along the annular guide rail 1303, and the scraping plate 1103 at the bottom end of the connecting rod 1301 is lifted from the top end of the sieve plate 10, so that garbage pushed to the position of the feed opening 28 can be prevented from being brought back when the garbage is retracted;
fifth step: after the crushing is completed, the crushing roller 6 can be transversely pulled out from one side of the crushing box 1 to replace and clean the worn blade 7, and before the crushing roller is taken out, the locking block 802 is controlled to be withdrawn from the locking groove 803 at the top end of the transmission frame 5 by the electric push rod 801, and then the transmission frame 5 is transversely taken out.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Smashing device convenient to replace for kitchen waste treatment, and is characterized in that: comprising
The crushing box (1), the top end of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (2), two ends of the interior of the feeding hopper (2) are provided with opening and closing mechanisms (3), and the opening and closing mechanisms (3) comprise a feeding hole (301), a movable plate (302) and a hydraulic rod (303);
the grinding machine is characterized in that a through groove (4) is formed in the left outside of the top end of the grinding box (1), a transmission frame (5) is movably arranged in the through groove (4), two grinding rollers (6) are arranged at one end of the transmission frame (5) in the grinding box (1) side by side, and a plurality of blades (7) are arranged outside the two grinding rollers (6);
the upper end of the inside of the through groove (4) is provided with a locking mechanism (8), the locking mechanism (8) comprises an electric push rod (801), a locking block (802) and a locking groove (803), and the electric push rod (801) is fixedly arranged outside the top end of one side of the crushing box (1) close to the transmission frame (5);
a screen plate (10) is arranged below the middle part of the crushing box (1), a scraping mechanism (11) is arranged on one side of the top end of the screen plate (10), the scraping mechanism (11) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (1101), a guide sleeve (1102) and a scraping plate (1103), and a movable sleeve (12) is movably arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod (1101);
the crushing box (1) is provided with guiding mechanism (13) near upper end one side of guide pin bushing (1102), guiding mechanism (13) are including connecting rod (1301), pulley (1302) and annular guide rail (1303), the middle part outside fixed mounting of connecting rod (1301) has spring (14).
2. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (301) is formed in the middle of the top end of the feeding hopper (2) in a penetrating mode, a movable plate (302) is movably mounted on two sides, close to the feeding hole (301), of the bottom end of the feeding hopper (2), a hydraulic rod (303) is movably mounted on two sides, close to the movable plate (302), of the feeding hopper (2), and an output shaft of the hydraulic rod (303) is movably connected with the movable plate (302) through a rotating shaft.
3. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (1), drive frame (5), fixed plate (15) are kept away from to the outside fixed mounting in one side of crushing case (1), fixed plate (15) are close to the equal fixed mounting in one side four corners of crushing case (1) and have branch (16), four pole grooves (17) have all been seted up in one side four corners of crushing case (1) close to fixed plate (15), branch (16) and pole groove (17) swing joint.
4. A kitchen waste disposal comminution device which is easy to replace as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side outside fixed mounting of fixed plate (15) has first motor (18), two crushing roller (6) are located inside one end of drive frame (5) and are provided with driving gear (19) and driven gear (20) respectively, driving gear (19) and driven gear (20) meshing, the output shaft fixed connection driving gear (19) of first motor (18).
5. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of electric push rod (801) is located the one end of wearing groove (4) and sets up latch segment (802), latch groove (803) are seted up on the top of drive frame (5), latch segment (802) and latch groove (803) joint.
6. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of mounting grooves (21) are formed in the outer wall of the crushing roller (6), one side of the blade (7) is clamped with the mounting grooves (21) through mounting plates (22), and the mounting plates (22) are fixedly connected with the mounting grooves (21) through bolts (23).
7. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding case, including grinding case (1), first motor (18), second motor (24) are installed to the syntropy outside fixed mounting that is close to first motor (18), sliding tray (25) have been seted up to middle part one side inner wall department of grinding case (1), the output shaft of second motor (24) is located the inside one end of sliding tray (25) and sets up reciprocal lead screw (1101), the outside fixed mounting guide pin bushing (1102) of movable sleeve (12), the bottom movable mounting scraper blade (1103) of guide pin bushing (1102), the bottom fixed connection scraper blade (1103) of connecting rod (1301), the one end fixed connection that connecting rod (1301) were kept away from to spring (14) is inside the bottom of guide pin bushing (1102), the top movable mounting pulley (1302) of connecting rod (1301), the upper end that grinding case (1) is close to sliding tray (25) sets up annular guide rail (1303), pulley (1302) and annular guide rail (1303) sliding connection.
8. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), shell (26) is fixed mounting to right side bottom outside of crushing box (1), waste box (27) are movably mounted to the inside below of shell (26), feed opening (28) have been seted up between crushing box (1) and shell (26), accomodate groove (29) have been seted up to the upper end that crushing box (1) is close to feed opening (28), accomodate the inside fixed mounting of upper end of groove (29) has third motor (30), the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod (31) of third motor (30), the outside movable mounting of threaded rod (31) has baffle (32), baffle (32) and accomodate groove (29) sliding connection.
9. The kitchen waste disposal crushing device convenient to replace according to claim 7, wherein: the smashing box (1) is communicated with a liquid inlet (33) below one side, close to the second motor (24), of the smashing box, a liquid level sensor (34) is arranged below the liquid inlet (33), and a sewage outlet (9) is arranged below the liquid level sensor (34).
10. The method for using the kitchen waste treatment smashing device convenient to replace according to claims 1-9, wherein the smashing device is characterized in that:
the first step: when crushing, kitchen waste is put into the kitchen waste from a feed inlet (301) at the top end of a feeding hopper (2), the movable plate (302) is pressed by the waste, then the movable plate (302) is turned downwards and opened, the waste smoothly falls into the crushing box (1), and when the waste on the movable plate (302) slides down, a hydraulic rod (303) can lift the movable plate (302) and then reset to seal the feed inlet (301), so that smell can be prevented from drifting out of equipment when crushing;
and a second step of: before crushing, a first motor (18) is started, the first motor (18) is started to drive a driving gear (19) to rotate, and the driving gear (19) drives a driven gear (20) on one side to reversely rotate after rotating, so that two crushing rollers (6) are controlled to crush kitchen wastes entering the crushing box (1);
and a third step of: the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the sieve plate (10), then a second motor (24) is started, the second motor (24) controls a reciprocating screw rod (1101) to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod (1101) drives a movable sleeve (12) to transversely move back and forth, a connecting rod (1301) in a guide sleeve (1102) is driven to synchronously move when the movable sleeve (12) moves, and a scraper (1103) at the bottom is driven to push the garbage on the sieve plate (10) to the position of a discharging opening (28) when the connecting rod (1301) moves;
fourth step: the pulley (1302) at the top end of the connecting rod (1301) is guided to change the track when sliding to the right along the annular guide rail (1303), and the scraper (1103) at the bottom end of the connecting rod (1301) is lifted from the top end of the sieve plate (10), so that garbage pushed to the position of the blanking opening (28) can be prevented from being brought back when the garbage is retracted;
fifth step: after the crushing is finished, the crushing roller (6) can be transversely pulled out from one side of the crushing box (1) to replace and clean the worn blade (7), before the crushing roller is taken out, the locking block (802) is controlled to be withdrawn from the locking groove (803) at the top end of the transmission frame (5) by the electric push rod (801), and then the transmission frame (5) is transversely taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410160499.6A CN117797925A (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | An easily replaceable crushing device for treating food waste and its use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410160499.6A CN117797925A (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | An easily replaceable crushing device for treating food waste and its use method |
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| CN117797925A true CN117797925A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN202410160499.6A Pending CN117797925A (en) | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | An easily replaceable crushing device for treating food waste and its use method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119610486A (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-03-14 | 江西海铭德工业有限公司 | Rubber separation treatment equipment for waste rubber recovery and use method thereof |
| CN120772189A (en) * | 2025-09-09 | 2025-10-14 | 上海第二工业大学 | Production line cleaning equipment for aluminum shells of small-batch multi-variety electrolytic capacitors |
-
2024
- 2024-02-05 CN CN202410160499.6A patent/CN117797925A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119610486A (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-03-14 | 江西海铭德工业有限公司 | Rubber separation treatment equipment for waste rubber recovery and use method thereof |
| CN119610486B (en) * | 2024-12-10 | 2025-11-14 | 江西海铭德工业有限公司 | A rubber separation and processing device for waste rubber recycling and its usage method |
| CN120772189A (en) * | 2025-09-09 | 2025-10-14 | 上海第二工业大学 | Production line cleaning equipment for aluminum shells of small-batch multi-variety electrolytic capacitors |
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