CN117774132A - Microorganism self-repairing concrete recycled aggregate preparation device capable of adjusting aggregate grading - Google Patents
Microorganism self-repairing concrete recycled aggregate preparation device capable of adjusting aggregate grading Download PDFInfo
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- CN117774132A CN117774132A CN202410025044.3A CN202410025044A CN117774132A CN 117774132 A CN117774132 A CN 117774132A CN 202410025044 A CN202410025044 A CN 202410025044A CN 117774132 A CN117774132 A CN 117774132A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及混凝土制备设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节骨料级配的微生物自修复混凝土再生骨料制备装置。The invention relates to the technical field of concrete preparation equipment, and in particular to a microbial self-repairing concrete recycled aggregate preparation device capable of adjusting aggregate gradation.
背景技术Background technique
再生骨料混凝土是使用废弃混凝土为主要材料,废弃混凝土破碎后按一定比例和级配混合再加入水泥等形成的新混凝土,通过废弃混凝土的再回收利用,降低建筑垃圾的数量,符合绿色环保的大趋势,再生骨料中添加微生物,通过微生物生成碳酸钙填补混凝土裂缝达到修复混凝土效果。Recycled aggregate concrete uses waste concrete as the main material. The waste concrete is crushed and mixed according to a certain proportion and grade, and then cement is added to form new concrete. Through the recycling of waste concrete, the amount of construction waste is reduced, which is in line with green and environmental protection standards. The general trend is to add microorganisms to recycled aggregates, and use microorganisms to generate calcium carbonate to fill concrete cracks to achieve the effect of concrete repair.
现有的制备设备同步同样设置有搅拌轴进行骨料的搅拌混合,现有的制备设备为了保护搅拌轴顶部的驱动电机等部件只能进行部位的开放作为原料入口,导致制备设备开口小出现进料速度慢的情况,驱动电机也可通过挡板进行遮挡,但是挡板会出现积累骨料,需要人员定期情况,骨料长时间会凝固变硬,导致难以清理,进一步增加了人员的工作负担的情况。Existing preparation equipment is also equipped with a stirring shaft for stirring and mixing of aggregates. In order to protect the drive motor and other components on the top of the stirring shaft, the existing preparation equipment can only open the part as the raw material inlet, resulting in small openings of the preparation equipment. When the material speed is slow, the drive motor can also be blocked by a baffle, but the baffle will accumulate aggregates, which requires personnel to be regular. The aggregates will solidify and harden for a long time, making it difficult to clean, further increasing the workload of personnel. Case.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例涉及一种可调节骨料级配的微生物自修复混凝土再生骨料制备装置,上防护盖板对驱动链条等进行环绕笼罩保护,避免驱动链条等和骨料的直接接触,骨料直接在上防护盖板上方倾倒,使得在骨料沿着上防护盖板直接进入到主制备缸体内侧,扩大主制备缸体进料开口范围,提升进料速度。The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a microbial self-repairing concrete regenerated aggregate preparation device with adjustable aggregate gradation. The upper protective cover surrounds and protects the driving chain and the like to avoid direct contact between the driving chain and the aggregate and the aggregate. Dump directly above the upper protective cover, allowing the aggregate to enter directly into the inside of the main preparation cylinder along the upper protective cover, expanding the feed opening range of the main preparation cylinder and increasing the feeding speed.
本公开第一方面,提供了一种可调节骨料级配的微生物自修复混凝土再生骨料制备装置,具体包括:主制备缸体、中搅拌轴体、上防护盖板和上连接盘;所述主制备缸体内部设置有中搅拌轴体,中搅拌轴体上方设置有上防护盖板,中搅拌轴体上部滑动有上连接盘,主制备缸体外侧固定有外重量传感器,外重量传感器底部和外支撑柱固定连接,主制备缸体上部内侧固定有上支撑架,主制备缸体上部外侧固定有驱动电机,驱动电机主轴齿轮啮合连接驱动链条,主制备缸体底部转动有下密封板,下密封板尾端和伸缩支撑杆的伸缩杆转动,伸缩支撑杆尾端和主制备缸体转动,下密封板首端和主制备缸体底部出口滑动密封,伸缩支撑杆的伸缩杆支撑下密封板转动进行主制备缸体底部出口开启和关闭,主制备缸体外侧还设置有外重量传感器相加后的数显屏幕。The first aspect of the present disclosure provides a microbial self-repairing concrete regenerated aggregate preparation device with adjustable aggregate gradation, specifically including: a main preparation cylinder, a middle mixing shaft, an upper protective cover and an upper connecting plate; There is a middle stirring shaft body inside the main preparation cylinder, and an upper protective cover is provided above the middle mixing shaft body. An upper connecting plate slides on the upper part of the middle mixing shaft body. An external weight sensor is fixed on the outside of the main preparation cylinder body. The external weight sensor The bottom and the outer support column are fixedly connected. The upper support frame is fixed on the inside of the upper part of the main preparation cylinder. The drive motor is fixed on the outside of the upper part of the main preparation cylinder. The main shaft gear of the drive motor is meshed and connected to the drive chain. The bottom of the main preparation cylinder rotates with a lower sealing plate. , the tail end of the lower sealing plate and the telescopic rod of the telescopic support rod rotate, the tail end of the telescopic support rod rotates with the main preparation cylinder, the first end of the lower sealing plate and the bottom outlet of the main preparation cylinder slide to seal, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic support rod supports the lower seal The plate rotates to open and close the outlet at the bottom of the main preparation cylinder. There is also a digital display screen outside the main preparation cylinder that is added to the external weight sensor.
至少一些实施例中,所述中搅拌轴体下端环绕设置有螺旋形的下螺旋齿,中搅拌轴体上部外侧环形阵列固定有外搅拌条,中搅拌轴体上端固定有上凸块盘,中搅拌轴体上部轴向滑动有上连接转轴,上连接转轴下部外侧固定有上凸轮盘。In at least some embodiments, the lower end of the middle stirring shaft body is surrounded by spiral lower spiral teeth, the outer annular array of the upper part of the middle stirring shaft body is fixed with outer stirring bars, the upper end of the middle stirring shaft body is fixed with an upper bump plate, and the middle stirring shaft body is fixed with an upper bump plate. The upper part of the stirring shaft body slides axially with an upper connecting rotating shaft, and an upper cam plate is fixed on the outside of the lower part of the upper connecting rotating shaft.
至少一些实施例中,所述外搅拌条和主制备缸体内壁滑动贴合,外搅拌条贴合清理主制备缸体内壁附着的骨料,减少主制备缸体内壁的骨料残留,上连接转轴和上支撑架圆周向转动连接,上连接转轴上端和驱动链条啮合连接。In at least some embodiments, the outer stirring bar is slidably attached to the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder, and the outer stirring bar is attached to clean the aggregate attached to the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder, reducing aggregate residue on the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder, and the upper connection The rotating shaft is circumferentially connected to the upper support frame, and the upper end of the upper connecting rotating shaft is meshedly connected to the drive chain.
至少一些实施例中,所述上防护盖板外侧固定有后盖板,上防护盖板和后盖板的上部均为向中部收窄的斜面结构,上防护盖板下部固定有中连接弹簧,上防护盖板前段的下部固定有下滑杆,上防护盖板下部固定有下盖板。In at least some embodiments, a rear cover plate is fixed to the outside of the upper protective cover plate, the upper parts of the upper protective cover plate and the rear cover plate are both inclined structures narrowing toward the middle, a middle connecting spring is fixed to the lower part of the upper protective cover plate, a lower sliding rod is fixed to the lower part of the front section of the upper protective cover plate, and a lower cover plate is fixed to the lower part of the upper protective cover plate.
至少一些实施例中,所述上防护盖板和后盖板笼罩在上连接转轴、驱动链条、上支撑架的上方和外侧,中连接弹簧下端和上支撑架固定连接,上防护盖板和上支撑架垂直滑动连接。In at least some embodiments, the upper protective cover and the rear cover are covered above and outside the upper connecting shaft, the drive chain, and the upper support frame. The lower end of the middle connecting spring is fixedly connected to the upper support frame, and the upper protective cover and the upper support frame are fixedly connected. The support frame is vertically slidingly connected.
至少一些实施例中,所述下盖板环绕在上凸块盘的外侧进行保护,下盖板避免上凸块盘和骨料的接触,下滑杆和上凸轮盘上部滑动连接,上凸轮盘转动时,下滑杆和上防护盖板和后盖板做垂直往复移动,上防护盖板的垂直往复移动促进上防护盖板表面骨料的掉落,减少上防护盖板表面粘连骨料。In at least some embodiments, the lower cover plate surrounds the outside of the upper cam plate for protection, the lower cover plate prevents the upper convex plate from contacting the aggregate, the lower rod is slidingly connected to the upper part of the upper cam plate, and the upper cam plate rotates When the machine moves, the lower rod, the upper protective cover and the rear cover make vertical reciprocating movements. The vertical reciprocating movement of the upper protective cover promotes the falling of aggregates on the surface of the upper protective cover and reduces the adhesion of aggregates on the surface of the upper protective cover.
至少一些实施例中,所述上连接盘顶部环形阵列有转动的上转块,上连接盘在侧限位块的一侧固定有侧限位块,上连接盘在侧限位块的另一侧固定有支撑弹件,中搅拌轴体逆时针转动搅拌时,上凸块盘同步逆时针转动,上凸块盘逆时针能够推动上转块向着支撑弹件一侧转动倾斜。In at least some embodiments, the annular array at the top of the upper connecting disk has a rotating upper rotating block, the upper connecting disk has a side limiting block fixed on one side of the side limiting block, and the upper connecting disk is fixed on the other side of the side limiting block. There is a support elastic piece fixed on the side. When the middle stirring shaft rotates counterclockwise for stirring, the upper convex disc rotates counterclockwise synchronously. The upper convex disc can push the upper rotating block to rotate and tilt toward the side of the support elastic piece counterclockwise.
至少一些实施例中,所述支撑弹件的首端和上连接盘固定,上转块和上凸块盘底部凸块滑动连接,上连接盘和下盖板固定连接,上凸块盘顺时针转动时,上凸块盘沿上转块顶部斜面同时做垂直移动,中搅拌轴体和上凸块盘和外搅拌条和下螺旋齿垂直往复移动,外搅拌条和下螺旋齿垂直移动振落掉外搅拌条和下螺旋齿表面骨料。In at least some embodiments, the head end of the supporting spring is fixed to the upper connecting disk, the upper rotating block and the bottom protrusion of the upper protrusion disk are slidably connected, the upper connecting disk and the lower cover plate are fixedly connected, and when the upper protrusion disk rotates clockwise, the upper protrusion disk moves vertically along the top inclined surface of the upper rotating block at the same time, the middle stirring shaft body, the upper protrusion disk, the outer stirring bar and the lower spiral teeth move vertically back and forth, and the outer stirring bar and the lower spiral teeth move vertically to shake off the aggregate on the surface of the outer stirring bar and the lower spiral teeth.
本发明提供了一种可调节骨料级配的微生物自修复混凝土再生骨料制备装置,具有如下The invention provides a microbial self-healing concrete regenerated aggregate preparation device with adjustable aggregate gradation, which has the following features:
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
上防护盖板对驱动链条等进行环绕笼罩保护,避免驱动链条等和骨料的直接接触,骨料直接在上防护盖板上方倾倒,使得在骨料沿着上防护盖板直接进入到主制备缸体内侧,扩大主制备缸体进料开口范围,提升进料速度。The upper protective cover surrounds and protects the driving chain, etc., to avoid direct contact between the driving chain, etc. and the aggregate. The aggregate is dumped directly above the upper protective cover, so that the aggregate directly enters the main preparation machine along the upper protective cover. On the inside of the cylinder, the feed opening range of the main preparation cylinder is expanded to increase the feed speed.
中搅拌轴体和上凸块盘同步进行转动搅拌混合骨料,上凸块盘同时和下滑杆滑动,下滑杆和上防护盖板同步往复垂直移动促进上防护盖板表面骨料的掉落,减少上防护盖板表面骨料粘连的情况。The middle stirring shaft and the upper protrusion plate rotate synchronously to stir and mix the aggregate, the upper protrusion plate slides with the lower slide rod at the same time, and the lower slide rod and the upper protective cover plate move back and forth vertically synchronously to promote the falling of the aggregate on the surface of the upper protective cover plate and reduce the adhesion of the aggregate on the surface of the upper protective cover plate.
外重量传感器对骨料的重量进行实时监测显示,方便对不同颗粒骨料的数量进行称量,更加方便对级配进行调节。The external weight sensor monitors and displays the weight of the aggregate in real time, making it easier to weigh the quantity of aggregates of different particles and adjust the gradation.
当骨料搅拌完毕进行导出时,中搅拌轴体进行顺时针转动,中搅拌轴体和上凸块盘同步顺时针转动,上凸块盘沿着上转块的斜面上移,中搅拌轴体和上凸块盘和外搅拌条和下螺旋齿垂直往复移动,外搅拌条和下螺旋齿垂直往复振落掉表面粘连的骨料,降低外搅拌条和下螺旋齿的清理负担。When the aggregate is mixed and exported, the middle stirring shaft rotates clockwise, the middle stirring shaft and the upper convex disc rotate clockwise synchronously, the upper convex disc moves up along the slope of the upper rotating block, and the middle stirring shaft The upper convex plate, outer stirring bar and lower spiral teeth move vertically back and forth, and the outer mixing bar and lower spiral teeth vertically reciprocate to shake off the aggregate adhered to the surface, reducing the cleaning burden of the outer stirring bar and lower spiral teeth.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the invention, but do not limit the invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1示出了本申请的整体结构的示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;
图2示出了本申请的主制备缸体和上防护盖板半剖状态的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the main preparation cylinder and the upper protective cover of the present application in a half-section state;
图3示出了本申请的中搅拌轴体结构的示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle stirring shaft of the present application;
图4示出了本申请上防护盖板半剖状态的结构示意图;Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the present application in a half-sectioned state;
图5示出了本申请的上连接盘的位置结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the upper connecting plate of the present application;
图6示出了本申请的上转块的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the turning block of the present application;
图7示出了本申请的上凸轮盘和中搅拌轴体垂直提升状态的结构示意图;Figure 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the upper cam plate and the middle stirring shaft of the present application in a vertically lifted state;
图8示出了本申请的拆分状态的结构示意图。Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of the split state of the present application.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
1、主制备缸体;101、外重量传感器;102、外支撑柱;103、上支撑架;104、驱动电机;105、驱动链条;106、下密封板;107、伸缩支撑杆;1. Main cylinder; 101. External weight sensor; 102. External support column; 103. Upper support frame; 104. Drive motor; 105. Drive chain; 106. Lower sealing plate; 107. Telescopic support rod;
2、中搅拌轴体;201、下螺旋齿;202、外搅拌条;203、上凸块盘;204、上连接转轴;205、上凸轮盘;2. Middle stirring shaft; 201. Lower spiral teeth; 202. External stirring bars; 203. Upper convex plate; 204. Upper connecting shaft; 205. Upper cam plate;
3、上防护盖板;301、后盖板;302、中连接弹簧;303、下滑杆;304、下盖板;3. Upper protective cover; 301, rear cover; 302, middle connecting spring; 303, lower rod; 304, lower cover;
4、上连接盘;401、上转块;402、侧限位块;403、支撑弹件。4. Upper connecting plate; 401. Upper rotating block; 402. Side limiting block; 403. Supporting spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例一:请参考图1至图8:Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 8:
本发明提出了一种可调节骨料级配的微生物自修复混凝土再生骨料制备装置,包括:主制备缸体1、中搅拌轴体2、上防护盖板3和上连接盘4,主制备缸体1外侧固定有外重量传感器101,外重量传感器101底部和外支撑柱102固定连接,主制备缸体1上部内侧固定有上支撑架103,主制备缸体1上部外侧固定有驱动电机104,驱动电机104主轴齿轮啮合连接驱动链条105,主制备缸体1底部转动有下密封板106,下密封板106尾端和伸缩支撑杆107的伸缩杆转动,伸缩支撑杆107尾端和主制备缸体1转动,下密封板106首端和主制备缸体1底部出口滑动密封,伸缩支撑杆107的伸缩杆支撑下密封板106转动进行主制备缸体1底部出口开启和关闭,主制备缸体1外侧还设置有外重量传感器101相加后的数显屏幕,主制备缸体1内部设置有中搅拌轴体2,中搅拌轴体2下端环绕设置有螺旋形的下螺旋齿201,中搅拌轴体2上部外侧环形阵列固定有外搅拌条202,中搅拌轴体2上端固定有上凸块盘203,中搅拌轴体2上部轴向滑动有上连接转轴204,上连接转轴204下部外侧固定有上凸轮盘205,外搅拌条202和主制备缸体1内壁滑动贴合,外搅拌条202贴合清理主制备缸体1内壁附着的骨料,减少主制备缸体1内壁的骨料残留,上连接转轴204和上支撑架103圆周向转动连接,上连接转轴204上端和驱动链条105啮合连接;The invention proposes a microbial self-healing concrete regenerated aggregate preparation device with adjustable aggregate gradation, which includes: a main preparation cylinder 1, a middle mixing shaft 2, an upper protective cover 3 and an upper connecting plate 4. The main preparation An external weight sensor 101 is fixed on the outside of the cylinder 1. The bottom of the external weight sensor 101 is fixedly connected to the external support column 102. An upper support frame 103 is fixed on the inside of the upper part of the main preparation cylinder 1. A drive motor 104 is fixed on the outside of the upper part of the main preparation cylinder 1. , the drive motor 104 main shaft gear meshes and connects the drive chain 105, the bottom of the main preparation cylinder 1 rotates with a lower sealing plate 106, the tail end of the lower sealing plate 106 and the telescopic rod of the telescopic support rod 107 rotate, the tail end of the telescopic support rod 107 and the main preparation The cylinder 1 rotates, and the head end of the lower sealing plate 106 slides and seals the bottom outlet of the main preparation cylinder 1. The telescopic support rod 107 supports the rotation of the lower sealing plate 106 to open and close the bottom outlet of the main preparation cylinder 1. The main preparation cylinder The outside of the body 1 is also provided with a digital display screen after adding the external weight sensor 101. The main preparation cylinder 1 is provided with a middle stirring shaft 2, and the lower end of the middle mixing shaft 2 is surrounded by spiral lower spiral teeth 201. An outer stirring bar 202 is fixed in an annular array on the upper outer side of the stirring shaft body 2. An upper bump plate 203 is fixed on the upper end of the middle stirring shaft body 2. An upper connecting shaft 204 slides axially on the upper part of the middle stirring shaft body 2. The lower outer side of the upper connecting rotating shaft 204 The upper cam plate 205 is fixed, and the outer stirring bar 202 slides and fits with the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder 1. The outer stirring bar 202 fits and cleans the aggregate attached to the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder 1 and reduces the aggregate on the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder 1. Remaining, the upper connecting shaft 204 is connected to the upper support frame 103 for circumferential rotation, and the upper end of the upper connecting shaft 204 is meshed with the driving chain 105;
中搅拌轴体2上方设置有上防护盖板3,上防护盖板3外侧固定有后盖板301,上防护盖板3和后盖板301的上部均为向中部收窄的斜面结构,上防护盖板3下部固定有中连接弹簧302,上防护盖板3前段的下部固定有下滑杆303,上防护盖板3下部固定有下盖板304,上防护盖板3和后盖板301笼罩在上连接转轴204、驱动链条105、上支撑架103的上方和外侧,中连接弹簧302下端和上支撑架103固定连接,上防护盖板3和上支撑架103垂直滑动连接,中搅拌轴体2上部滑动有上连接盘4,上连接盘4顶部环形阵列有转动的上转块401,上连接盘4在侧限位块402的一侧固定有侧限位块402,上连接盘4在侧限位块402的另一侧固定有支撑弹件403,中搅拌轴体2逆时针转动搅拌时,上凸块盘203同步逆时针转动,上凸块盘203逆时针能够推动上转块401向着支撑弹件403一侧转动倾斜,上凸块盘203在逆时针搅拌的过程中不会进行垂直移动。An upper protective cover 3 is provided above the middle stirring shaft body 2, and a rear cover 301 is fixed on the outside of the upper protective cover 3. The upper parts of the upper protective cover 3 and the rear cover 301 are inclined structures that narrow toward the middle. A middle connection spring 302 is fixed at the lower part of the protective cover 3, a sliding rod 303 is fixed at the lower part of the front section of the upper protective cover 3, a lower cover 304 is fixed at the lower part of the upper protective cover 3, and the upper protective cover 3 and the rear cover 301 are covered Above and outside the upper connecting shaft 204, the driving chain 105, and the upper supporting frame 103, the lower end of the middle connecting spring 302 is fixedly connected to the upper supporting frame 103, the upper protective cover 3 and the upper supporting frame 103 are vertically slidingly connected, and the middle stirring shaft body 2. There is an upper connecting plate 4 sliding on the upper part. The annular array on the top of the upper connecting plate 4 has a rotating upper rotating block 401. The upper connecting plate 4 has a side limiting block 402 fixed on one side of the side limiting block 402. The upper connecting plate 4 is on A support elastic piece 403 is fixed on the other side of the side limit block 402. When the middle stirring shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise for stirring, the upper bump plate 203 rotates counterclockwise synchronously, and the upper bump plate 203 can push the upper rotating block 401 counterclockwise. Rotate and tilt toward the side of the supporting elastic member 403, and the upper bump plate 203 will not move vertically during counterclockwise stirring.
本公开实施例中,下盖板304环绕在上凸块盘203的外侧进行保护,下盖板304避免上凸块盘203和骨料的接触,下滑杆303和上凸轮盘205上部滑动连接,上凸轮盘205转动时,下滑杆303和上防护盖板3和后盖板301做垂直往复移动,上防护盖板3的垂直往复移动促进上防护盖板3表面骨料的掉落,减少上防护盖板3表面骨料粘连的情况,免去了人员对上防护盖板3的定期手动清理负担,也避免上防护盖板3的骨料长时间凝固结块清理较为困难的情况。In the disclosed embodiment, the lower cover 304 surrounds the outside of the upper cam plate 203 for protection. The lower cover 304 prevents the upper convex plate 203 from contacting the aggregate. The lower rod 303 is slidingly connected to the upper part of the upper cam plate 205. When the upper cam plate 205 rotates, the lower rod 303, the upper protective cover 3 and the rear cover 301 make vertical reciprocating movements. The vertical reciprocating movement of the upper protective cover 3 promotes the falling of aggregates on the surface of the upper protective cover 3, reducing the upper The adhesion of aggregates on the surface of the protective cover 3 saves personnel the burden of regular manual cleaning of the upper protective cover 3, and also avoids the situation where the aggregates on the upper protective cover 3 have solidified and agglomerated for a long time and are difficult to clean.
本公开实施例中,支撑弹件403的首端和上连接盘4固定,上转块401和上凸块盘203底部凸块滑动连接,上连接盘4和下盖板304固定连接,上凸块盘203顺时针转动时,上凸块盘203沿上转块401顶部斜面同时做垂直移动,中搅拌轴体2和上凸块盘203和外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201垂直往复移动,外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201垂直移动振落掉外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201表面粘连的骨料,减少出料后外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201表面粘连的残留骨料。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the head end of the supporting spring 403 is fixed to the upper connecting disk 4, the upper rotating block 401 and the bottom protrusion of the upper protrusion disk 203 are slidably connected, the upper connecting disk 4 and the lower cover plate 304 are fixedly connected, and when the upper protrusion disk 203 rotates clockwise, the upper protrusion disk 203 moves vertically along the top inclined surface of the upper rotating block 401 at the same time, and the middle stirring shaft 2 and the upper protrusion disk 203 and the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral tooth 201 move vertically back and forth, and the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral tooth 201 move vertically to shake off the aggregate adhered to the surface of the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral tooth 201, thereby reducing the residual aggregate adhered to the surface of the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral tooth 201 after discharging.
实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,上凸轮盘205的凸块数量根据需要进行调整,上凸轮盘205的凸块数量调节上防护盖板3的振动间隔,上凸轮盘205的凸块数量更多,上防护盖板3的振动更加频繁,上防护盖板3对于细小黏性更大骨料的振动清理效果也更好,提升对细小粘性更大骨料的清理体验。Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the number of bumps on the upper cam plate 205 is adjusted as needed. The number of bumps on the upper cam plate 205 adjusts the vibration interval of the upper protective cover 3. The number of bumps on the upper cam plate 205 is adjusted. The larger the number, the more frequent the vibrations of the upper protective cover 3. The vibration cleaning effect of the upper protective cover 3 on finer and more viscous aggregates is also better, improving the cleaning experience of finer and more viscous aggregates.
本实施例的工作原理:主制备缸体1顶部开口进行再生骨料的倾倒操作,上防护盖板3对驱动电机104、驱动链条105等进行环绕笼罩保护,避免驱动电机104、驱动链条105等和骨料的直接接触,骨料直接在上防护盖板3上方倾倒,使得在骨料沿着上防护盖板3的下面向下流动直接进入到主制备缸体1内侧,扩大主制备缸体1进料开口范围,提升主制备缸体1的进料速度,避免了现有的主制备缸体1为了保护顶部中心的驱动电机104、驱动链条105等部件只能进行部位的开放,导致开口小进料速度慢的情况,或者驱动电机104、驱动链条105通过挡板进行遮挡,但是挡板会积累骨料需要人员定期情况,增加了人员的工作负担的情况;The working principle of this embodiment: the top of the main preparation cylinder 1 is opened for dumping operation of recycled aggregate, and the upper protective cover 3 surrounds and protects the driving motor 104, the driving chain 105, etc., to prevent the driving motor 104, the driving chain 105, etc. In direct contact with the aggregate, the aggregate is poured directly above the upper protective cover 3, so that the aggregate flows downward along the bottom of the upper protective cover 3 and directly enters the inside of the main preparation cylinder 1, expanding the main preparation cylinder. 1. The feeding opening range increases the feeding speed of the main preparation cylinder 1 and avoids the problem that the existing main preparation cylinder 1 can only open parts of the main preparation cylinder 1 in order to protect the drive motor 104, drive chain 105 and other components in the top center, resulting in openings. The feeding speed is slow, or the driving motor 104 and the driving chain 105 are blocked by the baffle, but the baffle will accumulate aggregates and require personnel to do so regularly, increasing the workload of the personnel;
外支撑柱102和地面接触,主制备缸体1设备的重量通过外重量传感器101传递给外支撑柱102,外重量传感器101对主制备缸体1进行支撑和监测重量的变化,主制备缸体1在进行不同颗粒规格骨料、微生物等原料的导入中,外重量传感器101对骨料的重量进行实时监测显示,对主制备缸体1内部不同颗粒骨料的数量进行称量,通过不同颗粒规格骨料重量的监测,进行不同比例比例的混合操作,更加方便对级配进行不同比例的调节操作;The outer support column 102 is in contact with the ground. The weight of the main preparation cylinder 1 equipment is transmitted to the outer support column 102 through the external weight sensor 101. The external weight sensor 101 supports and monitors the change of the weight of the main preparation cylinder 1. The main preparation cylinder 1 1. During the introduction of raw materials such as aggregates and microorganisms with different particle sizes, the external weight sensor 101 monitors and displays the weight of the aggregate in real time, weighs the number of different particle aggregates inside the main preparation cylinder 1, and passes the different particles Monitoring the weight of aggregates and performing mixing operations in different proportions makes it easier to adjust the gradation in different proportions;
驱动电机104通过驱动链条105带动上连接转轴204进行逆时针转动,上连接转轴204通过六棱柱和中搅拌轴体2轴向滑动并保持同步的圆周向转动,中搅拌轴体2、下螺旋齿201、外搅拌条202进行转动搅拌混合骨料、微生物等材料,下螺旋齿201转动将下方的物料向上带起搅拌,提升骨料、微生物等材料的均匀混合,微生物的均匀分布有利于后期混凝土有一个稳定的修补效果,外搅拌条202和主制备缸体1内部滑动减少主制备缸体1内壁的骨料残留,中搅拌轴体2和上凸块盘203同步转动,上凸块盘203同时和下滑杆303滑动,上凸块盘203外侧向上的凸块和下滑杆303滑动时,下滑杆303沿着上凸块盘203的凸块向上移动,下滑杆303和上凸块盘203的凸块向不接触,中连接弹簧302拉动下滑杆303向下移动复位,下滑杆303和上防护盖板3完成同步往复垂直移动的操作,上防护盖板3的垂直往复移动促进上防护盖板3表面骨料的掉落,减少上防护盖板3表面骨料粘连的情况,免去了人员对上防护盖板3的清理负担;The driving motor 104 drives the upper connecting rotating shaft 204 to rotate counterclockwise through the driving chain 105. The upper connecting rotating shaft 204 slides axially through the hexagonal prism and the middle stirring shaft body 2 and maintains synchronous circumferential rotation. The middle stirring shaft body 2 and the lower spiral teeth 201. The outer mixing bar 202 rotates to mix aggregates, microorganisms and other materials. The lower spiral teeth 201 rotate to bring up the materials below for stirring, improving the uniform mixing of aggregates, microorganisms and other materials. The uniform distribution of microorganisms is beneficial to later concrete. There is a stable repair effect. The outer mixing bar 202 and the main preparation cylinder 1 slide internally to reduce the aggregate residue on the inner wall of the main preparation cylinder 1. The middle stirring shaft 2 and the upper bump disk 203 rotate synchronously, and the upper bump disk 203 rotates synchronously. At the same time, it slides with the lower rod 303. When the upward bumps on the outside of the upper bump plate 203 slide against the lower rod 303, the lower rod 303 moves upward along the bumps of the upper bump plate 203, and the lower rod 303 and the upper bump plate 203 move upward. The bumps move toward non-contact, and the middle connection spring 302 pulls the lower rod 303 to move downward and reset. The lower rod 303 and the upper protective cover 3 complete the synchronous reciprocating vertical movement operation. The vertical reciprocating movement of the upper protective cover 3 promotes the upper protective cover. The falling of aggregates on the surface of 3 reduces the adhesion of aggregates on the surface of the upper protective cover 3 and saves personnel the burden of cleaning the upper protective cover 3;
上凸块盘203和上转块401的接触面大于上防护盖板3垂直移动的距离,避免上转块401随着上防护盖板3垂直移动导致上凸块盘203和上转块401无法接触或者卡死的情况,中搅拌轴体2逆时针转动搅拌时,上凸块盘203同步逆时针转动,上凸块盘203逆时针能够推动上转块401转动倾斜,上转块401转动低于上凸块盘203后不会阻碍上凸块盘203,上凸块盘203不会进行垂直移动,支撑弹件403支撑上转块401复位保持垂直;当骨料搅拌完毕进行导出时,伸缩支撑杆107伸长支撑下密封板106转动和中搅拌轴体2底部开口进行分离,中搅拌轴体2进行顺时针转动,下螺旋齿201顺时针转动加快物料的向下导出的速度,中搅拌轴体2和上凸块盘203同步顺时针转动,因为侧限位块402的限制,上转块401不能向侧限位块402的一侧转动,上凸块盘203沿着上转块401的斜面上移,中搅拌轴体2和上凸块盘203和外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201垂直往复移动,外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201垂直往复移动振落掉外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201表面粘连的骨料,降低外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201的清理负担,减少外搅拌条202和下螺旋齿201的骨料残留。The contact surface between the upper bump disk 203 and the upper rotating block 401 is larger than the vertical movement distance of the upper protective cover 3 to prevent the upper rotating block 401 from vertically moving with the upper protective cover 3 and causing the upper bump disk 203 and the upper rotating block 401 to fail. In the case of contact or jamming, when the middle stirring shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise for stirring, the upper convex plate 203 rotates counterclockwise synchronously. The upper convex plate 203 can push the upper rotating block 401 to rotate and tilt counterclockwise, and the upper rotating block 401 rotates low. The upper bump plate 203 will not be hindered after the upper bump plate 203, and the upper bump plate 203 will not move vertically. The supporting elastic member 403 supports the upper rotating block 401 to reset and remain vertical; when the aggregate is mixed and exported, the elastic member 403 will expand and contract. The support rod 107 extends to support the lower sealing plate 106 to rotate and separate from the bottom opening of the middle stirring shaft 2. The middle stirring shaft 2 rotates clockwise, and the lower spiral teeth 201 rotate clockwise to accelerate the downward export of the material. The shaft body 2 and the upper bump disk 203 rotate clockwise synchronously. Due to the restriction of the side limiting block 402, the upper rotating block 401 cannot rotate to one side of the side limiting block 402. The upper bump disk 203 moves along the upper rotating block 401. The slope moves up, the middle stirring shaft body 2 and the upper bump plate 203 and the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral teeth 201 move vertically reciprocally, and the outer stirring bar 202 and the lower spiral teeth 201 move vertically reciprocally to shake off the outer stirring bar 202 and The aggregate adhered to the surface of the lower spiral teeth 201 reduces the cleaning burden of the outer mixing bars 202 and the lower spiral teeth 201, and reduces the aggregate residue on the outer mixing bars 202 and the lower spiral teeth 201.
本文中,有以下几点需要注意:In this article, there are several points to note:
1.本公开实施例附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计。1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only refer to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to common designs.
2.在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。2. If there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
以上,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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