CN117774067A - Batten group board glue applicator - Google Patents
Batten group board glue applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN117774067A CN117774067A CN202311840421.0A CN202311840421A CN117774067A CN 117774067 A CN117774067 A CN 117774067A CN 202311840421 A CN202311840421 A CN 202311840421A CN 117774067 A CN117774067 A CN 117774067A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及胶合板生产领域,尤其涉及木条组板施胶装置。The invention relates to the field of plywood production, and in particular to a wood strip assembly gluing device.
背景技术Background technique
木材工业是我国林业经济的支柱产业,人造板在家具、地板、装演、装饰等方面的应用速度增加,其中胶合板相较于实木板的优势在于成本更低、实用性更强,因而得到广泛的应用。胶合板的生产工艺可参考申请号为CN200910095590.X、名称为一种生产木纤维胶合板的方法及应用的中国发明专利,或是申请号为CN200610005670.8、名称为用小木条集成柱生产单板的方法的中国发明专利。胶合板生产作业中,先由选条师傅人工进行选条和拼色,将病条、坏条剔除后,把适合的木条捆扎成束,然后搬运至施胶工位,由涂胶师傅将一定数量的木条并列铺开、码放整齐后,用滚筒刷在木条坯板一面施胶,再将木条坯板翻面进行施胶,施胶完成后用塑料绳将木条坯板固定,将三块以上木条坯板叠放后进行模压,最后在晾干后进行切边、打磨等步骤。目前在施胶步骤中均由师傅人工进行木条坯板的翻面,在木条坯板翻面时会发生木条错位、分离,以及影响胶水的均匀分布的情况,这样即使在后续模压作业前还需要对木条坯板进行二次整理,但仍会降低木条之间的胶合效果,对木条坯板乃至胶合板产品的力学性能产生不良影响。The wood industry is the pillar industry of my country's forestry economy. The application rate of artificial boards in furniture, flooring, decoration, decoration, etc. is increasing. Among them, plywood has the advantages of lower cost and greater practicality than solid wood boards, so it is widely used. Applications. For the production process of plywood, please refer to the Chinese invention patent with application number CN200910095590. Chinese invention patent for the method. In the plywood production operation, the strip selection master first manually selects strips and color combinations. After removing the diseased strips and bad strips, the suitable wooden strips are bundled into bundles and then transported to the gluing station. After a certain number of wooden strips are spread side by side and stacked neatly, use a roller brush to apply glue on one side of the wooden strips, then turn the wooden strips over for glue application. After gluing is completed, use plastic ropes to fix the wooden strips. More than three wooden planks are stacked and molded. Finally, after drying, trimming, polishing and other steps are performed. At present, in the gluing step, the master manually turns over the wooden strips. When the wooden strips are turned over, the wooden strips will be dislocated and separated, which will affect the even distribution of the glue. In this way, even in the subsequent molding operation It is necessary to refinish the wooden strips before finishing, but this will still reduce the gluing effect between the wooden strips and have a negative impact on the mechanical properties of the wooden strips and even the plywood products.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种木条组板施胶装置,有利于提高木条之间以及坯板之间的结合强度。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wood strip assembly gluing device, which is conducive to improving the bonding strength between the wooden strips and between the blank boards.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:木条组板施胶装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wood strip assembly gluing device, including:
施胶平台,沿第一水平方向设有木条放置区,两个木条放置区沿第二水平方向并列设置在施胶平台上,第一水平方向垂直于第二水平方向;The gluing platform is provided with a wooden bar placing area along the first horizontal direction, and the two wooden bar placing areas are arranged side by side on the gluing platform along the second horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;
平移架,沿第二水平方向滑动设置在施胶平台上,平移架在两个木条放置区之间移动,平移架上设有涂胶组件;The translation frame is slidably arranged on the gluing platform along the second horizontal direction. The translation frame moves between the two wooden strip placing areas. The translation frame is provided with a gluing component;
翻转架,与施胶平台转动连接,翻转架用于将一个木条放置区的木条翻面后放置在另一个木条放置区。The flip rack is rotatably connected to the gluing platform. The flip rack is used to turn over the wooden strips in one wooden strip placing area and place them in another wooden strip placing area.
进一步地,所述翻转架包括与施胶平台转动连接的第一翻转臂和第二翻转臂,一个所述木条放置区设有与第一翻转臂适配的第一卡槽,另一个所述木条放置区设有与第二翻转臂适配的第二卡槽,所述第一翻转臂和第二翻转臂用于将一个木条放置区的木条夹紧后翻面放置在另一个木条放置区。Further, the flip frame includes a first flip arm and a second flip arm that are rotationally connected to the gluing platform. One of the wooden strip placement areas is provided with a first slot that is adapted to the first flip arm, and the other one is provided with a first slot that is adapted to the first flip arm. The wooden strip placement area is provided with a second slot adapted to the second flipping arm. The first flipping arm and the second flipping arm are used to clamp the wooden strips in one wooden strip placing area and then turn them over and place them in another. A wooden slat placement area.
进一步地,所述翻转架还包括第一连接臂和第二连接臂,所述第一翻转臂与第一连接臂可拆卸连接,所述第一翻转臂通过第一连接臂与施胶平台转动连接,所述第二翻转臂与第二连接臂可拆卸连接,所述第二翻转臂通过第二连接臂与施胶平台转动连接。Further, the flip frame also includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm. The first flip arm is detachably connected to the first connecting arm. The first flip arm rotates with the gluing platform through the first connecting arm. The second flipping arm is detachably connected to the second connecting arm, and the second flipping arm is rotationally connected to the gluing platform through the second connecting arm.
进一步地,所述翻转架还包括第三电机和第四电机,所述第三电机与第一连接臂连接,所述第四电机与第二连接臂连接。Further, the flip frame further includes a third motor and a fourth motor, the third motor is connected to the first connecting arm, and the fourth motor is connected to the second connecting arm.
进一步地,所述第一翻转臂和第二翻转臂均设有用于夹持木条的夹持面,所述夹持面上设有齿槽。Furthermore, both the first flipping arm and the second flipping arm are provided with clamping surfaces for clamping the wooden strips, and the clamping surfaces are provided with tooth grooves.
进一步地,所述施胶平台设有第一电机以及沿第二水平方向设置的第一螺杆和第一光轴,所述第一螺杆与第一电机连接,所述平移架与第一螺杆螺纹连接,所述平移架与第一光轴滑动连接。Further, the gluing platform is provided with a first motor and a first screw and a first optical axis arranged along the second horizontal direction. The first screw is connected to the first motor, and the translation frame is threaded with the first screw. connected, the translation frame is slidingly connected to the first optical axis.
进一步地,所述平移架设有第二电机、移动架以及沿第一水平方向设置的第二螺杆和第二光轴,所述第二螺杆与第二电机连接,所述移动架与第二螺杆螺纹连接,所述移动架与第二光轴滑动连接,所述涂胶组件设置在移动架上。Further, the translation rack is provided with a second motor, a moving frame, a second screw and a second optical axis arranged along the first horizontal direction, the second screw is connected to the second motor, and the moving frame is connected to the second screw. Threaded connection, the moving frame is slidingly connected to the second optical axis, and the glue coating component is arranged on the moving frame.
进一步地,所述涂胶组件包括涂胶辊和涂胶层,所述涂胶辊转动设置在移动架上,所述涂胶辊的转轴平行于第二水平方向,所述涂胶辊的内部设有存胶室,所述涂胶辊的侧壁设有出胶孔,所述涂胶层包覆在涂胶辊上。Further, the gluing assembly includes a gluing roller and a gluing layer. The gluing roller is rotated on a moving frame. The rotating axis of the gluing roller is parallel to the second horizontal direction. The inside of the gluing roller is A glue storage chamber is provided, the side wall of the glue coating roller is provided with a glue outlet hole, and the glue coating layer is coated on the glue coating roller.
进一步地,所述涂胶组件还包括存胶桶、泵体和送胶管,所述涂胶辊沿轴线设有进胶口,所述进胶口与送胶管的一端转动连接,所述送胶管的另一端通过泵体与存胶桶连接。Further, the glue coating assembly also includes a glue storage bucket, a pump body and a glue feeding pipe. The glue coating roller is provided with a glue inlet along the axis. The glue inlet is rotatably connected to one end of the glue feeding pipe. The glue feeding pipe is The other end is connected to the glue storage barrel through the pump body.
进一步地,所述施胶平台位于木条放置区设有木条码放定位靠板。Further, the gluing platform is located in the wooden strip placement area and is provided with a wooden strip positioning support plate.
本发明的有益效果在于:本木条组板施胶装置在施胶平台上设计左右两个木条放置区,即两个施胶工位,将多片木条并列组合成坯板放置在一个木条放置区后,移动平移架使涂胶组件位于该木条放置区上方,然后对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,涂胶后利用翻转架将坯板夹持并翻转至另一个木条放置区,使坯板完成180度翻转,移动平移架使涂胶组件位于此木条放置区上方,对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,根据待施胶面调整木条的码放方式即可灵活、全面施胶。本发明提供的木条组板施胶装置通过可以将木条坯板整体翻转的翻转架,以及可在两个木条放置区之间移动的涂胶机构,代替传统施胶步骤中由师傅人工进行木条坯板的翻面、涂胶,不仅提升了施胶作业的效率、节省了人力,最重要的是避免了木条坯板翻面时发生木条错位、分离,使胶水分布不均匀的情况发生,有利于提高木条接长、拼宽、叠厚等组板精度,改善木条之间的胶合效果,保障后续坯板结合的牢固程度,提升胶合板产品的力学性能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wood strip assembly gluing device is designed with two left and right wood strip placement areas on the gluing platform, i.e., two gluing stations. After a plurality of wood strips are combined side by side into a blank board and placed in one wood strip placement area, the translation frame is moved so that the gluing component is located above the wood strip placement area, and then the upward surface of the blank board is glued. After gluing, the blank board is clamped and flipped to another wood strip placement area by a flipping frame so that the blank board is flipped 180 degrees. The translation frame is moved so that the gluing component is located above this wood strip placement area, and glue is applied to the upward surface of the blank board. The stacking method of the wood strips can be adjusted according to the surface to be glued, so that flexible and comprehensive gluing can be achieved. The wood strip assembly and gluing device provided by the present invention uses a turning frame that can turn over the wood strip blank as a whole, and a gluing mechanism that can move between two wood strip placement areas, instead of the traditional gluing step in which a craftsman manually turns over and glues the wood strip blank. This not only improves the efficiency of the gluing operation and saves manpower, but most importantly, avoids the misalignment and separation of the wood strips when the wood strip blank is turned over, which causes uneven glue distribution. This is beneficial to improving the assembly accuracy of the wood strips such as lengthening, width splicing, and thickness folding, improving the gluing effect between the wood strips, ensuring the firmness of the subsequent blank combination, and improving the mechanical properties of the plywood product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为木条组板施胶装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the wood strip assembly gluing device;
图2为图1的局部剖视图;Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
图3为木条组板施胶装置的另一结构示意图;Figure 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the wood strip assembly gluing device;
图4为图3的局部剖视图;Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 3;
图5为木条组板施胶装置的另一结构示意图;FIG5 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the device for applying glue to the wood strip assembly;
图6为平移架的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the translation frame;
图7为翻转架的结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip frame;
图8为涂胶辊的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the rubber coating roller;
标号说明:Label description:
1、施胶平台;11、木条放置区;111、第一卡槽;112、第二卡槽;113、木条码放定位靠板;12、第一电机;13、第一螺杆;14、第一光轴;1. Glue application platform; 11. Wood strip placement area; 111. First card slot; 112. Second card slot; 113. Wood strip stacking positioning board; 12. First motor; 13. First screw; 14. First optical axis;
2、平移架;21、第二电机;22、移动架;23、第二螺杆;24、第二光轴;2. Translation frame; 21. Second motor; 22. Moving frame; 23. Second screw; 24. Second optical axis;
3、涂胶组件;31、涂胶辊;311、存胶室;312、出胶孔;313、进胶口;32、涂胶层;33、存胶桶;34、泵体;35、送胶管;3. Glue coating assembly; 31. Glue coating roller; 311. Glue storage chamber; 312. Glue outlet hole; 313. Glue inlet; 32. Glue coating layer; 33. Glue storage barrel; 34. Pump body; 35. Glue delivery hose;
4、翻转架;41、第一翻转臂;411、夹持面;412、齿槽;42、第二翻转臂;43、第一连接臂;44、第二连接臂;45、第三电机;46、第四电机。4. Flip frame; 41, first flip arm; 411, clamping surface; 412, tooth groove; 42, second flip arm; 43, first connecting arm; 44, second connecting arm; 45, third motor; 46. The fourth motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be made in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供一种木条组板施胶装置,应用在胶合板生产中坯板的组板涂胶步骤中。The invention provides a wood strip assembly and gluing device, which is used in the assembly and gluing step of blank boards in the production of plywood.
请参照图1至图8所示,本发明的木条组板施胶装置,包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, the wood strip assembly gluing device of the present invention includes:
施胶平台1,沿第一水平方向设有木条放置区11,两个木条放置区11沿第二水平方向并列设置在施胶平台1上,第一水平方向垂直于第二水平方向;The gluing platform 1 is provided with a wooden strip placing area 11 along the first horizontal direction, and two wooden strip placing areas 11 are arranged side by side on the gluing platform 1 along the second horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;
平移架2,沿第二水平方向滑动设置在施胶平台1上,平移架2在两个木条放置区11之间移动,平移架2上设有涂胶组件3;The translation frame 2 is slidably arranged on the gluing platform 1 along the second horizontal direction. The translation frame 2 moves between the two wooden strip placement areas 11. The translation frame 2 is provided with a gluing assembly 3;
翻转架4,与施胶平台1转动连接,翻转架4用于将一个木条放置区11的木条翻面后放置在另一个木条放置区11。The turning frame 4 is rotatably connected to the glue application platform 1 , and is used to turn over the wood strips in one wood strip placement area 11 and place them in another wood strip placement area 11 .
从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:本木条组板施胶装置在施胶平台1上设计左右两个木条放置区11,即两个施胶工位,将多片木条并列组合成坯板放置在一个木条放置区11后,移动平移架2使涂胶组件3位于该木条放置区11上方,然后对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,涂胶后利用翻转架4将坯板夹持并翻转至另一个木条放置区11,使坯板完成180度翻转,移动平移架2使涂胶组件3位于此木条放置区11上方,对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,根据待施胶面调整木条的码放方式即可灵活、全面施胶。本发明提供的木条组板施胶装置通过可以将木条坯板整体翻转的翻转架4,以及可在两个木条放置区11之间移动的涂胶机构,代替传统施胶步骤中由师傅人工进行木条坯板的翻面、涂胶,不仅提升了施胶作业的效率、节省了人力,最重要的是避免了木条坯板翻面时发生木条错位、分离,使胶水分布不均匀的情况发生,有利于提高木条接长、拼宽、叠厚等组板精度,改善木条之间的胶合效果,保障后续坯板结合的牢固程度,提升胶合板产品的力学性能。From the above description, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the wooden strip assembly gluing device is designed with two left and right wooden strip placing areas 11 on the gluing platform 1, that is, two gluing stations, and multiple pieces of wooden strips are placed side by side. After the assembled blanks are placed in a wooden strip placement area 11, move the translation frame 2 so that the gluing assembly 3 is located above the wooden strip placement area 11, and then apply glue to the upward surface of the blanks. After gluing, use the flip frame 4. Clamp and flip the blank to another wooden strip placement area 11, so that the blank is turned 180 degrees. Move the translation frame 2 so that the glue coating assembly 3 is located above the wooden strip placement area 11, and align the upward surface of the blank. For gluing, adjust the stacking method of the wooden strips according to the surface to be glued to apply glue flexibly and comprehensively. The wooden strip assembly gluing device provided by the present invention uses a flip frame 4 that can turn over the wooden strip blank as a whole and a gluing mechanism that can move between two wooden strip placement areas 11 to replace the traditional gluing step. The master manually turns over the wooden strips and applies glue, which not only improves the efficiency of the gluing operation and saves manpower, but most importantly, avoids the dislocation and separation of the wooden strips and the distribution of glue when the wooden strips are turned over. The occurrence of unevenness will help improve the accuracy of panel assembly such as length, width, and stacking thickness of wooden strips, improve the gluing effect between wooden strips, ensure the firmness of subsequent blank plate combinations, and improve the mechanical properties of plywood products.
在可选实施例中,所述翻转架4包括与施胶平台1转动连接的第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42,一个所述木条放置区11设有与第一翻转臂41适配的第一卡槽111,另一个所述木条放置区11设有与第二翻转臂42适配的第二卡槽112,所述第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42用于将一个木条放置区11的木条夹紧后翻面放置在另一个木条放置区11。In an optional embodiment, the flip frame 4 includes a first flip arm 41 and a second flip arm 42 that are rotationally connected to the gluing platform 1 , and one of the wooden strip placement areas 11 is provided with a structure suitable for the first flip arm 41 The other wooden strip placement area 11 is provided with a second slot 112 adapted to the second flipping arm 42. The first flipping arm 41 and the second flipping arm 42 are used to The wooden strips in one wooden strip placing area 11 are clamped and then turned over and placed in the other wooden strip placing area 11 .
从上述描述可知,第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42在木条码放和坯板涂胶时分别收纳在第一卡槽111和第二卡槽112中,可以对木条进行支撑,保证坯板的平整度,比如在第一翻转臂41上完成坯板顶面的施胶后,需要对坯板进行翻面时,将第二翻转臂42翻转至第一翻转臂41所在的木条放置区11,第二翻转臂42从上方压紧坯板,配合下方的第一翻转臂41将坯板夹紧固定后,第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42同时向另一侧的木条放置区11翻转,直至第二翻转臂42回到第二卡槽112中,坯板支撑在另一侧的木条放置区11和第二翻转臂42上后,再将第一翻转臂41翻开,利用涂胶组件3对坯板底面进行施胶。It can be seen from the above description that the first flip arm 41 and the second flip arm 42 are respectively stored in the first slot 111 and the second slot 112 when the wooden strips are stacked and the blanks are glued, so as to support the wooden strips and ensure that The flatness of the blank. For example, after the top surface of the blank is glued on the first flipping arm 41 and the blank needs to be turned over, the second flipping arm 42 should be flipped to the wooden strip where the first flipping arm 41 is located. In the placement area 11, the second flipping arm 42 presses the blank from above, and cooperates with the first flipping arm 41 below to clamp and fix the blank. The first flipping arm 41 and the second flipping arm 42 simultaneously move toward the wood on the other side. The strip placement area 11 is turned over until the second flip arm 42 returns to the second slot 112. After the blank is supported on the other side of the wood strip placement area 11 and the second flip arm 42, the first flip arm 41 is Turn it over and use the gluing assembly 3 to apply glue to the bottom surface of the base plate.
在可选实施例中,所述翻转架4还包括第一连接臂43和第二连接臂44,所述第一翻转臂41与第一连接臂43可拆卸连接,所述第一翻转臂41通过第一连接臂43与施胶平台1转动连接,所述第二翻转臂42与第二连接臂44可拆卸连接,所述第二翻转臂42通过第二连接臂44与施胶平台1转动连接。In an optional embodiment, the flip frame 4 further includes a first connecting arm 43 and a second connecting arm 44. The first flip arm 41 is detachably connected to the first connecting arm 43. The first flip arm 41 The first connecting arm 43 is rotatably connected to the gluing platform 1. The second flipping arm 42 is detachably connected to the second connecting arm 44. The second flipping arm 42 is rotated with the gluing platform 1 through the second connecting arm 44. connect.
从上述描述可知,设计第一连接臂43和第二连接臂44的作用是可以通过调节连接臂与翻转臂之间的安装角度,或者改变连接臂与翻转臂之间的连接位置,亦或选择不同形状的连接臂,来保证翻转臂表面与施胶平台1的木条放置区11表面处在同一平面,保证木条平整放置,另外,还能够根据木条的厚度、木条的待施胶面位置,精准的调整第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42的平行度以及二者的间距,保证坯板的稳定翻转,避免坯板翻面时发生木条错位、分离,使胶水分布不均匀的情况发生。As can be seen from the above description, the purpose of designing the first connecting arm 43 and the second connecting arm 44 is to adjust the installation angle between the connecting arm and the flipping arm, or to change the connection position between the connecting arm and the flipping arm, or to select Connecting arms of different shapes ensure that the surface of the flipping arm and the surface of the wooden strip placement area 11 of the gluing platform 1 are on the same plane to ensure that the wooden strips are placed flatly. In addition, the thickness of the wooden strips and the length of the wooden strips to be glued can also be adjusted position, accurately adjust the parallelism of the first flipping arm 41 and the second flipping arm 42 and the spacing between them to ensure stable flipping of the blank and avoid dislocation and separation of the wooden strips when the blank is turned over, resulting in uneven glue distribution. A uniform situation occurs.
在可选实施例中,所述翻转架4还包括第三电机45和第四电机46,所述第三电机45与第一连接臂43连接,所述第四电机46与第二连接臂44连接。In an optional embodiment, the flip frame 4 further includes a third motor 45 and a fourth motor 46. The third motor 45 is connected to the first connecting arm 43, and the fourth motor 46 is connected to the second connecting arm 44. connect.
从上述描述可知,利用第三电机45和第四电机46控制第一连接臂43和第二连接臂44单独旋转或同步转动,相较于传统人工翻面的方式不仅提高了效率,而且通过参数设置可以避免翻面导致胶水分布不均的问题。It can be seen from the above description that using the third motor 45 and the fourth motor 46 to control the first connecting arm 43 and the second connecting arm 44 to rotate individually or synchronously, compared with the traditional manual turning method, not only improves the efficiency, but also improves the efficiency through parameters. Setting can avoid the problem of uneven glue distribution caused by turning over.
在可选实施例中,所述第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42均设有用于夹持木条的夹持面411,所述夹持面411上设有齿槽412。In an optional embodiment, both the first flip arm 41 and the second flip arm 42 are provided with a clamping surface 411 for clamping a wood strip, and a tooth groove 412 is provided on the clamping surface 411 .
从上述描述可知,设计齿槽412结构一方面可以保证坯板稳定夹持,另一方面可以减少翻转臂与胶水的接触面积,避免胶水分布不均匀。It can be seen from the above description that the design of the tooth groove 412 structure can ensure stable clamping of the blank on the one hand, and can reduce the contact area between the flip arm and the glue on the other hand to avoid uneven distribution of glue.
在可选实施例中,所述施胶平台1设有第一电机12以及沿第二水平方向设置的第一螺杆13和第一光轴14,所述第一螺杆13与第一电机12连接,所述平移架2与第一螺杆13螺纹连接,所述平移架2与第一光轴14滑动连接。In an optional embodiment, the gluing platform 1 is provided with a first motor 12 and a first screw 13 and a first optical axis 14 arranged along the second horizontal direction. The first screw 13 is connected to the first motor 12 , the translation frame 2 is threadedly connected to the first screw 13 , and the translation frame 2 is slidingly connected to the first optical axis 14 .
从上述描述可知,利用第一电机12驱动第一螺杆13转动,从而带动平移架2在第一光轴14上稳定平移,改变涂胶组件3的位置。As can be seen from the above description, the first motor 12 is used to drive the first screw 13 to rotate, thereby driving the translation frame 2 to stably translate on the first optical axis 14 and changing the position of the glue coating assembly 3 .
在可选实施例中,所述平移架2设有第二电机21、移动架22以及沿第一水平方向设置的第二螺杆23和第二光轴24,所述第二螺杆23与第二电机21连接,所述移动架22与第二螺杆23螺纹连接,所述移动架22与第二光轴24滑动连接,所述涂胶组件3设置在移动架22上。In an optional embodiment, the translation frame 2 is provided with a second motor 21, a moving frame 22, a second screw 23 and a second optical axis 24 arranged along the first horizontal direction. The second screw 23 and the second optical axis 24 are arranged in the first horizontal direction. The motor 21 is connected, the movable frame 22 is threadedly connected to the second screw 23 , the movable frame 22 is slidingly connected to the second optical axis 24 , and the glue coating component 3 is arranged on the movable frame 22 .
从上述描述可知,利用第二电机21驱动第二螺杆23转动,从而带动移动架22在第二光轴24上前后移动,涂胶组件3对坯料进行涂胶。As can be seen from the above description, the second motor 21 is used to drive the second screw 23 to rotate, thereby driving the movable frame 22 to move forward and backward on the second optical axis 24, and the glue application assembly 3 applies glue to the blank.
在可选实施例中,所述涂胶组件3包括涂胶辊31和涂胶层32,所述涂胶辊31转动设置在移动架22上,所述涂胶辊31的转轴平行于第二水平方向,所述涂胶辊31的内部设有存胶室311,所述涂胶辊31的侧壁设有出胶孔312,所述涂胶层32包覆在涂胶辊31上。In an optional embodiment, the gluing assembly 3 includes a gluing roller 31 and a gluing layer 32. The gluing roller 31 is rotatably mounted on the moving frame 22, and the rotating axis of the gluing roller 31 is parallel to the second In the horizontal direction, the rubber coating roller 31 is provided with a glue storage chamber 311 inside, the side wall of the rubber coating roller 31 is provided with a glue outlet hole 312, and the glue coating layer 32 is coated on the rubber coating roller 31.
从上述描述可知,存胶室311中的胶水从出胶孔312流出附着在涂胶层32上,随着涂胶辊31在坯板上滚动,涂胶层32将胶水均匀涂覆到坯板表面。As can be seen from the above description, the glue in the glue storage chamber 311 flows out from the glue outlet hole 312 and adheres to the glue coating layer 32. As the glue coating roller 31 rolls on the base plate, the glue coating layer 32 evenly applies glue to the base plate. surface.
在可选实施例中,所述涂胶组件3还包括存胶桶33、泵体34和送胶管35,所述涂胶辊31沿轴线设有进胶口313,所述进胶口313与送胶管35的一端转动连接,所述送胶管35的另一端通过泵体34与存胶桶33连接。In an optional embodiment, the glue coating assembly 3 also includes a glue storage barrel 33, a pump body 34 and a glue feeding pipe 35. The glue coating roller 31 is provided with a glue inlet 313 along the axis. The glue inlet 313 is rotatably connected to one end of the glue feeding pipe 35. The other end of the glue feeding pipe 35 is connected to the glue storage barrel 33 through the pump body 34.
从上述描述可知,存胶桶33中的胶水通过泵体34、送胶管35、进胶口313输送至存胶室311中,可以灵活控制胶水的出胶量。As can be seen from the above description, the glue in the glue storage bucket 33 is transported to the glue storage chamber 311 through the pump body 34, the glue feeding pipe 35, and the glue inlet 313, so that the amount of glue output can be flexibly controlled.
在可选实施例中,所述施胶平台1位于木条放置区11设有木条码放定位靠板113。In an optional embodiment, the gluing platform 1 is located in the wooden strip placing area 11 and is provided with a wooden strip placing positioning support 113 .
从上述描述可知,木条码放定位靠板113的作用是便于木条的摆放定位,从而提高组板精度,改善施胶效果。From the above description, it can be seen that the function of the wooden strip positioning support 113 is to facilitate the placement and positioning of the wooden strips, thereby improving the accuracy of the board assembly and improving the gluing effect.
请参照图1至图8所示,本发明的实施例一为:木条组板施胶装置,包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 8. Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a wood strip assembly gluing device, including:
施胶平台1,沿第一水平方向设有木条放置区11,木条放置区11具有放置木条的水平面,木条的长度方向平行于第一水平方向放置在木条放置区11上,施胶平台1下方有盛胶槽,两个木条放置区11沿第二水平方向并列设置在施胶平台1上,第一水平方向垂直于第二水平方向;The gluing platform 1 is provided with a wooden strip placing area 11 along the first horizontal direction. The wooden strip placing area 11 has a horizontal surface for placing wooden strips. The length direction of the wooden strip is parallel to the first horizontal direction and is placed on the wooden strip placing area 11. There is a glue holding tank below the gluing platform 1, and two wooden strip placement areas 11 are arranged side by side on the gluing platform 1 along the second horizontal direction, with the first horizontal direction perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;
平移架2,沿第二水平方向滑动设置在施胶平台1上,平移架2在两个木条放置区11之间移动,平移架2上设有涂胶组件3;The translation frame 2 is slidably arranged on the gluing platform 1 along the second horizontal direction. The translation frame 2 moves between the two wooden strip placement areas 11. The translation frame 2 is provided with a gluing assembly 3;
翻转架4,与施胶平台1转动连接,翻转架4用于将一个木条放置区11的木条翻面后放置在另一个木条放置区11。The flip frame 4 is rotatably connected to the gluing platform 1. The flip frame 4 is used to turn over the wooden strips in one wooden strip placing area 11 and then place them in another wooden strip placing area 11.
所述翻转架4包括与施胶平台1转动连接的第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42,第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42的数量均为两个以上,一个所述木条放置区11设有与第一翻转臂41适配的第一卡槽111,另一个所述木条放置区11设有与第二翻转臂42适配的第二卡槽112,所述第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42用于将一个木条放置区11的木条夹紧后翻面放置在另一个木条放置区11。所述翻转架4还包括第一连接臂43和第二连接臂44,第一连接臂43和第二连接臂44根据需要设计为条形或弧形,所述第一翻转臂41与第一连接臂43可拆卸连接,所述第一翻转臂41通过第一连接臂43与施胶平台1转动连接,所述第二翻转臂42与第二连接臂44可拆卸连接,所述第二翻转臂42通过第二连接臂44与施胶平台1转动连接。所述翻转架4还包括第三电机45和第四电机46,所述第三电机45与第一连接臂43连接,所述第四电机46与第二连接臂44连接。所述第一翻转臂41和第二翻转臂42均设有用于夹持木条的夹持面411,所述夹持面411上设有齿槽412。所述施胶平台1设有第一电机12以及沿第二水平方向设置的第一螺杆13和第一光轴14,所述第一螺杆13与第一电机12连接,所述平移架2与第一螺杆13螺纹连接,所述平移架2与第一光轴14滑动连接。所述平移架2设有第二电机21、移动架22以及沿第一水平方向设置的第二螺杆23和第二光轴24,所述第二螺杆23与第二电机21连接,所述移动架22与第二螺杆23螺纹连接,所述移动架22与第二光轴24滑动连接,所述涂胶组件3设置在移动架22上。所述涂胶组件3包括涂胶辊31和涂胶层32,所述涂胶辊31转动设置在移动架22上,所述涂胶辊31的转轴平行于第二水平方向,所述涂胶辊31的内部设有存胶室311,所述涂胶辊31的侧壁设有出胶孔312,所述涂胶层32包覆在涂胶辊31上。所述涂胶组件3还包括存胶桶33、泵体34和送胶管35,所述涂胶辊31沿轴线设有进胶口313,所述进胶口313与送胶管35的一端通过旋转接头转动连接,所述送胶管35的另一端通过泵体34与存胶桶33连接。所述施胶平台1位于木条放置区11设有木条码放定位靠板113。还包括木条气动压紧组件,包括安装在施胶平台1上的气缸与顶板,利用气缸驱动顶板运动并配合木条码放定位靠板113对木条进行排列,同时保证涂胶过程中坯板的稳定性。The flip frame 4 includes a first flip arm 41 and a second flip arm 42 rotatably connected to the glue application platform 1. The number of the first flip arm 41 and the second flip arm 42 are both more than two. One of the wood strip placement areas 11 is provided with a first clamping groove 111 adapted to the first flip arm 41, and the other wood strip placement area 11 is provided with a second clamping groove 112 adapted to the second flip arm 42. The first flip arm 41 and the second flip arm 42 are used to clamp the wood strips in one wood strip placement area 11 and flip them over to place them in the other wood strip placement area 11. The flip frame 4 also includes a first connecting arm 43 and a second connecting arm 44. The first connecting arm 43 and the second connecting arm 44 are designed to be strip-shaped or arc-shaped as needed. The first flip arm 41 is detachably connected to the first connecting arm 43. The first flip arm 41 is rotatably connected to the glue application platform 1 through the first connecting arm 43. The second flip arm 42 is detachably connected to the second connecting arm 44. The second flip arm 42 is rotatably connected to the glue application platform 1 through the second connecting arm 44. The flip frame 4 also includes a third motor 45 and a fourth motor 46, wherein the third motor 45 is connected to the first connecting arm 43, and the fourth motor 46 is connected to the second connecting arm 44. The first flip arm 41 and the second flip arm 42 are both provided with a clamping surface 411 for clamping the wood strips, and the clamping surface 411 is provided with a tooth groove 412. The glue application platform 1 is provided with a first motor 12, a first screw 13 and a first optical axis 14 arranged along the second horizontal direction, the first screw 13 is connected to the first motor 12, the translation frame 2 is threadedly connected to the first screw 13, and the translation frame 2 is slidably connected to the first optical axis 14. The translation frame 2 is provided with a second motor 21, a mobile frame 22, and a second screw 23 and a second optical axis 24 arranged along the first horizontal direction, the second screw 23 is connected to the second motor 21, the mobile frame 22 is threadedly connected to the second screw 23, the mobile frame 22 is slidably connected to the second optical axis 24, and the glue application component 3 is arranged on the mobile frame 22. The glue coating assembly 3 includes a glue coating roller 31 and a glue coating layer 32. The glue coating roller 31 is rotatably arranged on the mobile frame 22. The rotating shaft of the glue coating roller 31 is parallel to the second horizontal direction. The glue coating roller 31 is provided with a glue storage chamber 311. The side wall of the glue coating roller 31 is provided with a glue outlet hole 312. The glue coating layer 32 is coated on the glue coating roller 31. The glue coating assembly 3 also includes a glue storage barrel 33, a pump body 34 and a glue feeding pipe 35. The glue coating roller 31 is provided with a glue inlet 313 along the axis. The glue inlet 313 is rotatably connected to one end of the glue feeding pipe 35 through a rotary joint. The other end of the glue feeding pipe 35 is connected to the glue storage barrel 33 through the pump body 34. The glue application platform 1 is located in the wood strip placement area 11 and is provided with a wood strip stacking positioning support plate 113. It also includes a wood strip pneumatic pressing assembly, including a cylinder and a top plate installed on the gluing platform 1. The cylinder drives the top plate to move and cooperates with the wood strip stacking positioning plate 113 to arrange the wood strips, while ensuring the stability of the blank during the gluing process.
综上所述,本发明的木条组板施胶装置在施胶平台上设计左右两个木条放置区,即两个施胶工位,将多片木条并列组合成坯板放置在一个木条放置区后,移动平移架使涂胶组件位于该木条放置区上方,然后对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,涂胶后利用翻转架将坯板夹持并翻转至另一个木条放置区,使坯板完成180度翻转,移动平移架使涂胶组件位于此木条放置区上方,对坯板朝上的表面进行施胶,根据待施胶面调整木条的码放方式即可灵活、全面施胶。本发明提供的木条组板施胶装置通过可以将木条坯板整体翻转的翻转架,以及可在两个木条放置区之间移动的涂胶机构,代替传统施胶步骤中由师傅人工进行木条坯板的翻面、涂胶,不仅提升了施胶作业的效率、节省了人力,最重要的是避免了木条坯板翻面时发生木条错位、分离,使胶水分布不均匀的情况发生,有利于提高木条接长、拼宽、叠厚等组板精度,改善木条之间的胶合效果,保障后续坯板结合的牢固程度,提升胶合板产品的力学性能。To sum up, the wooden strip assembly gluing device of the present invention is designed with two left and right wooden strip placing areas on the gluing platform, that is, two gluing stations. Multiple pieces of wooden strips are combined side by side into blank boards and placed on one After the wooden strips are placed in the area, move the translation frame so that the gluing assembly is located above the wooden strips placement area, and then apply glue to the upward surface of the blank. After gluing, use the flipping frame to clamp the blank and flip it to another wooden strip. In the strip placement area, make the blank plate turn 180 degrees. Move the translation frame so that the gluing assembly is located above the wooden strip placement area. Apply glue to the upward surface of the blank plate. Adjust the stacking method of the wooden strips according to the surface to be glued. Allows for flexible, comprehensive application. The wood strip assembly gluing device provided by the present invention uses a turning frame that can turn over the wooden strips as a whole, and a gluing mechanism that can move between two wooden strip placement areas, replacing the manual work of the master in the traditional gluing step. Turning over the wooden strips and applying glue not only improves the efficiency of the gluing operation and saves manpower, but the most important thing is to avoid the dislocation and separation of the wooden strips and the uneven distribution of glue when the wooden strips are turned over. When the situation occurs, it is helpful to improve the accuracy of the board assembly such as the length, width and stacking thickness of the wooden strips, improve the gluing effect between the wooden strips, ensure the firmness of the subsequent blank plate bonding, and improve the mechanical properties of the plywood product.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are equally included in within the scope of patent protection of this invention.
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| CN121608245A (en) * | 2026-02-03 | 2026-03-06 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) | Plywood continuous gluing and splicing board hot-pressing production line |
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| CN220195404U (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-12-19 | 国科绿奇(浙江)新材料有限公司 | Aldehyde-free glue spreading device |
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| CN112777281A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-11 | 济南唐林智能科技有限公司 | Automatic door and window turning double-side gluing production line and processing method thereof |
| CN218308877U (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-01-17 | 哈尔滨和鑫彩色印刷有限公司 | Gluing machine for paperboard processing |
| CN220162722U (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-12-12 | 文山麒丰新型材料科技有限公司 | Wood-plastic composite board material layer upper and lower veneer fixed connection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN121608245A (en) * | 2026-02-03 | 2026-03-06 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) | Plywood continuous gluing and splicing board hot-pressing production line |
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