CN117771851A - Dust collector for construction - Google Patents

Dust collector for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117771851A
CN117771851A CN202211140961.3A CN202211140961A CN117771851A CN 117771851 A CN117771851 A CN 117771851A CN 202211140961 A CN202211140961 A CN 202211140961A CN 117771851 A CN117771851 A CN 117771851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal
seat
fixed
sliding seat
fixedly provided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211140961.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史少杰
李炳良
王光炎
张凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology
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Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology filed Critical Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202211140961.3A priority Critical patent/CN117771851A/en
Publication of CN117771851A publication Critical patent/CN117771851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device for building construction, wherein a mounting cavity is arranged at the left part of a main body, a water storage cavity is arranged at the right part of the main body, a horizontal storage battery pack and a horizontal lower dovetail seat are fixed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the lower dovetail seat is connected with a horizontal lower sliding seat in a sliding manner, a horizontal lower rack is fixed at the top end of the lower sliding seat, a horizontal supporting arm is fixed at the right end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and a vertical lower transmission frame is connected at the left part of the supporting arm in a rotating manner. According to the invention, the speed reducing motor is controlled to drive the reciprocating screw rod to continuously rotate, so that the air duct can reciprocate back and forth, reciprocating spray dust removal can be performed in a certain range, and the corresponding telescopic push rod is controlled to correspondingly change the back and forth movement stroke of the upper slide block, so that the back and forth swinging range of the air duct is correspondingly changed, and then the coverage range of spray can be effectively changed, thereby realizing better dust removal effect.

Description

Dust collector for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust removing device, in particular to a dust removing device for building construction.
Background
In the building construction process, the influence of building materials and the influence of operation work (such as digging soil, stirring concrete and the like) often produce various dust, and for the demand of environmental protection, just need carry out dust removal treatment, application number 202122825224.4 provides a dust collector for building construction, the device is through the reciprocal rotation of motor control expansion ring, and then reach the effect that makes spray cylinder carry out left and right sides reciprocal spraying, thereby reach the purpose that increases the scope of spraying dust removal, but when the direction of spray cylinder is unchangeable, the wind direction that the fan produced is inconvenient, even the direction change of expansion ring, its change range of spraying coverage is also less, thereby make dust removal effect not ideal, the disadvantage of it has been highlighted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removing device for building construction, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
the utility model provides a dust collector for construction, includes main part, installation cavity, water storage cavity, storage battery, lower dovetail, lower sliding seat, rack down, support arm, lower transmission frame, outer ring gear, upper slider, push rod motor, drive post, upper dovetail, upper sliding seat, upper rack, upper transmission frame, drive groove, universal wheel, dust removal part, the main part left part is equipped with the installation cavity, and the right part is equipped with the water storage cavity, installation cavity inner wall bottom mounting has horizontal storage battery and horizontal lower dovetail, lower dovetail sliding connection has horizontal lower sliding seat, lower sliding seat top is fixed with horizontal lower rack, installation cavity inner wall right-hand member is fixed with horizontal support arm, support arm left part rotation is connected with vertical lower transmission frame, two parts are fixed with the outer ring gear jointly down, and upper portion sliding connection has the upper slider, lower transmission frame left end bottom is fixed with vertical push rod motor, upper slider bottom and push rod motor's top phase, and left end fixedly have horizontal sliding seat, the horizontal sliding seat is fixed with horizontal sliding seat has on the horizontal sliding seat top, the horizontal dovetail is fixed with the top of push rod motor, the horizontal sliding seat has the top of the horizontal sliding seat is fixed with the horizontal sliding seat on the top, the horizontal sliding seat is connected with the top of the horizontal sliding seat.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dust removing part comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a speed reducing motor, a lower sliding block, a controller, a water injection cylinder, a sealing cover, a supporting shaft, a main support frame, gears, limiting bolts, air cylinders, supporting columns, limiting holes, scales, auxiliary supporting frames, fans, water delivery pipes, spray heads, connecting nozzles and a pump.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the storage battery, the push rod motor, the gear motor, the controller, the fan and the pump are electrically connected, the lower sliding seat can slide back and forth along the lower dovetail seat, the lower rack is meshed with the outer gear ring, the upper sliding block can slide up and down along the upper portion of the lower transmission frame when the push rod motor stretches and stretches out and draws back the push rod, the transmission column is in sliding connection with the transmission groove, the upper sliding block can slide up and down along the transmission groove when sliding up and down along the lower transmission frame, the upper sliding seat can slide back and forth along the upper dovetail seat, the upper rack is meshed with the gear, the gear motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to slide back and forth when rotating, each limit hole corresponds to each other back and forth along each scale, the number of limit holes in front of the air cylinder and limit holes at the rear are even, the limit bolts can be spliced with the limit holes, and the output end of the connecting nozzle and the pump is connected through a pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the speed reducing motor is controlled to drive the reciprocating screw rod to continuously rotate, so that the air duct can reciprocate back and forth, reciprocating spray dust removal can be performed in a certain range, and the corresponding telescopic push rod is controlled to correspondingly change the back and forth movement stroke of the upper slide block, so that the back and forth swinging range of the air duct is correspondingly changed, and then the coverage range of spray can be effectively changed, thereby realizing better dust removal effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the lower sliding seat, the lower sliding block and the reciprocating screw rod.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation between the support column and the main support frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water pipe, the spray head and the connecting nozzle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the main body, 2, the installation cavity, 3, the water storage cavity, 4, the storage battery, 5, the lower dovetail seat, 6, the lower sliding seat, 7, the lower rack, 8, the support arm, 9, the lower transmission frame, 10, the outer gear ring, 11, the upper sliding block, 12, the push rod motor, 13, the transmission post, 14, the upper dovetail seat, 15, the upper sliding seat, 16, the upper rack, 17, the upper transmission frame, 18, the transmission groove, 19, the universal wheel, 20, the dedusting part, 21, the reciprocating screw rod, 22, the gear motor, 23, the lower sliding block, 24, the controller, 25, the water injection barrel, 26, the sealing cover, 27, the support shaft, 28, the main support frame, 29, the gear, 30, the limit bolt, 31, the air barrel, 32, the support column, 33, the limit hole, 34, the scale mark, 35, the auxiliary support frame, 36, the fan, 37, the water pipe, 38, the spray head, 39, the connecting nozzle, 40 and the pump.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a dust collector for construction comprises a main body 1, a mounting cavity 2, a water storage cavity 3, a storage battery pack 4, a lower dovetail seat 5, a lower sliding seat 6, a lower rack 7, a supporting arm 8, a lower transmission frame 9, an outer gear ring 10, an upper sliding block 11, a push rod motor 12, a transmission column 13, an upper dovetail seat 14, an upper sliding seat 15, an upper rack 16, an upper transmission frame 17, a transmission groove 18, universal wheels 19 and a dust removing part 20, wherein the left part of the main body 1 is provided with the mounting cavity 2, the right part is provided with the water storage cavity 3, the inner wall bottom of the mounting cavity 2 is fixedly provided with a horizontal storage battery pack 4 and a horizontal lower dovetail seat 5, the lower dovetail seat 5 is in sliding connection with the horizontal lower sliding seat 6, the top end of the lower sliding seat 6 is fixedly provided with the horizontal lower rack 7, the right end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity 2 is fixedly provided with a horizontal supporting arm 8, the left part of the supporting arm 8 is rotatably connected with a vertical lower transmission frame 9, the upper and lower outer gear ring 10 is jointly fixed at the upper and lower parts of the lower transmission frame 9, the upper sliding seat 11 is fixedly provided with the outer gear ring 10, the upper sliding seat 11 is fixedly connected with the upper sliding seat 12, the upper sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper sliding seat 12, the upper sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected with the left sliding seat 12, the upper sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected with the upper sliding seat 12 and the upper sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected with the upper sliding seat 12, the upper sliding seat 12 is fixedly top end of the upper sliding seat 3, the upper sliding seat is fixedly and the upper lifting 9, the upper lifting 9 is fixedly and the upper lifting 9 is fixedly.
The dust removing part 20 comprises a reciprocating screw 21, a speed reducing motor 22, a lower sliding block 23, a controller 24, a water injection cylinder 25, a sealing cover 26, a supporting shaft 27, a main support frame 28, a gear 29, a limit bolt 30, a wind cylinder 31, a support column 32, a limit hole 33, scales 34, an auxiliary support frame 35, a fan 36, a water delivery pipe 37, a spray head 38, a connecting nozzle 39 and a pump 40, wherein the right part of the installation cavity 2 is provided with the horizontal reciprocating screw 21 and the speed reducing motor 22, the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 22 is fixed on the same shaft as the reciprocating screw 21, the reciprocating screw 21 is in reciprocating sliding connection with the lower sliding block 23, the front end of the lower sliding block 23 is fixed with the lower sliding seat 6, the controller 24 is arranged at the left part of the main body 1, the right part of the top end of the main body 1 is fixed with the vertical water injection cylinder 25 which is communicated with the water storage cavity 3, and the sealing cover 26 is in threaded connection, the left part of the main body 1 is rotationally connected with a vertical supporting shaft 27, the upper part of the supporting shaft 27 is fixedly provided with a vertical main supporting frame 28, the upper part is coaxially fixed with a gear 29, the front part and the rear part of the main supporting frame 28 are respectively connected with two horizontal limit bolts 30 in a threaded manner, the upper part of the main supporting frame 28 is provided with a wind barrel 31, the front end and the rear end of the left part of the wind barrel 31 are respectively fixedly provided with a supporting column 32, the two supporting columns 2 are hinged with the main supporting frame 28, the outer circumferential walls of the two supporting columns 32 are respectively provided with a plurality of limit holes 33, the circumference of the front end is fixed with a plurality of scales 34 at equal angles, the left part of the inner wall of the wind barrel 31 is fixedly provided with a secondary supporting frame 35, the secondary supporting frame 35 is provided with a fan 36, the right part of the wind barrel 31 is fixedly provided with a circular water pipe 37, the circumference of the water pipe 37 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 38 at equal angles, the bottom is fixedly provided with a vertical connecting nozzle 39, the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage cavity 3 is fixed with a pump 40.
The storage battery 4, the push rod motor 12, the gear motor 22, the controller 24, the fan 36 and the pump 40 are electrically connected, the storage battery 4 is used for providing electric power for the push rod motor 12, the gear motor 22, the controller 24, the fan 36 and the pump 40, the controller 24 is used for controlling the gear motor 22, the fan 36 and the pump 40, the lower sliding seat 6 can slide back and forth along the lower dovetail seat 5, the lower rack 7 is meshed with the outer gear 10, the push rod motor 12 can enable the upper sliding block 11 to slide up and down along the upper part of the lower transmission frame 9 when stretching the push rod, the transmission column 13 is connected with the transmission groove 18 in a sliding manner, the upper sliding block 11 can enable the transmission column 13 to slide up and down along the transmission groove 18 when sliding up and down along the lower transmission frame 9, the upper sliding seat 15 can slide forwards and backwards along the upper dovetail seat 14, the upper rack 16 is meshed with the gear 29, the gear motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate and can drive the lower sliding block 23 to slide forwards and backwards, the limiting holes 33 correspond to the scales 34 forwards and backwards, the positions of the limiting holes 33 can be determined through the observation scales 34, so that the limiting bolts 30 are conveniently inserted into the limiting holes 33, the number of the limiting holes 33 in front of the air cylinder 31 and the number of the limiting holes 33 in the back are even, the even limiting holes 33 can ensure that the limiting bolts 30 can be simultaneously inserted into the limiting holes 33, so that the stability of the angle of the air cylinder 25 compared with that of the main support frame 28 is ensured, and the connecting nozzle 39 is connected with the output end of the pump 40 through a pipeline.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, clean water is injected into the water storage cavity 3 through the water injection cylinder 25, the pump 40 and the fan 36 are controlled by the controller 24 to work, the clean water can be fed into the water delivery pipe 37 by the pump 40, thereby spraying is formed through the spray head 38 and discharged under the blowing of the fan 36, then the purpose of spraying and dust removal is achieved, the limit bolts 30 are inserted into different limit holes 33, the angle of the air cylinder 31 relative to the main support 28 can be changed, the angle blown by spraying can be adjusted, the speed reducing motor 22 is controlled by the controller 24 to rotate so as to drive the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, the lower sliding block 23 and the lower sliding seat 6 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, then the lower transmission frame 9 can reciprocate back and forth by the meshing of the lower rack 7 and the outer gear ring 10 which synchronously move along with the lower sliding block 23, the upper slide block 11 can make the upper slide block 15 slide back and forth along the upper dovetail seat 14 through the sliding connection of the transmission column 13 and the transmission groove 18 when the upper slide block 11 moves back and forth along the lower transmission frame 9, so that the support shaft 27 rotates back and forth by utilizing the engagement of the upper rack 16 and the gear 29, then the air duct 31 swings back and forth by the main support frame 28, and the reciprocating spray dust removal is carried out in a range, when the size of the range needs to be changed, the upper slide block 11 can slide up along the lower transmission frame 9 by controlling the push rod motor 12 to extend out of the push rod, so that the stroke of the upper slide block 11 for moving back and forth can be increased, and in the same way, the stroke of the upper slide block 11 for moving back and forth can be reduced by controlling the push rod motor 12 to retract the push rod, and the stroke of the upper slide block 11 for moving back and forth can be indirectly increased and reduced, thereby changing the range covered by the spray.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a dust collector for construction, including main part (1), installation cavity (2), water storage cavity (3), storage battery (4), lower forked tail seat (5), lower sliding seat (6), rack (7), support arm (8), lower transmission frame (9), outer ring gear (10), go up slider (11), push rod motor (12), drive post (13), go up forked tail seat (14), go up sliding seat (15), go up rack (16), go up transmission frame (17), drive slot (18), universal wheel (19), dust removal part (20), its characterized in that: the left part of the main body (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (2), the right part is provided with a water storage cavity (3), the bottom end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a horizontal storage battery pack (4) and a horizontal lower Yan Wei (5), the lower Yan Wei (5) is in sliding connection with a horizontal lower sliding seat (6), the top end of the lower sliding seat (6) is fixedly provided with a horizontal lower rack (7), the right end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a horizontal supporting arm (8), the left part of the supporting arm (8) is rotationally connected with a vertical lower transmission frame (9), the upper and lower parts of the lower transmission frame (9) are fixedly provided with an outer gear ring (10), the upper part is in sliding connection with an upper sliding block (11), the bottom of the left end of the lower transmission frame (9) is fixedly provided with a vertical push rod motor (12), the bottom end of the upper sliding block (11) is fixedly provided with the top end of the push rod motor (12), the left end of the lower sliding seat (6) is fixedly provided with a horizontal transmission column (13), the top end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2) is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper dovetail seat (14), the top end of the upper end (14) is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper dovetail seat (17), the top end (17) is fixedly provided with a horizontal upper sliding seat (17), the dust removing device is characterized in that vertical universal wheels (19) are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the main body (1), and the main body (1) is provided with a dust removing part (20).
2. The dust removing apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removing part (20) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (21), a speed reducing motor (22), a lower sliding block (23), a controller (24), a water injection cylinder (25), a sealing cover (26), a supporting shaft (27), a main supporting frame (28), a gear (29), a limit bolt (30), an air cylinder (31), a supporting column (32), a limit hole (33), a scale (34), a secondary supporting frame (35), a fan (36), a water delivery pipe (37), a spray head (38), a connecting nozzle (39) and a pump (40), wherein the right part of the installation cavity (2) is provided with the horizontal reciprocating screw rod (21) and the speed reducing motor (22), the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor (22) is fixed with the same shaft of the reciprocating screw rod (21), the reciprocating screw rod (21) is connected with the lower sliding block (23) in a reciprocating manner, the front end of the lower sliding block (23) is fixed with a lower sliding seat (6), the left part of the main supporting frame (1) is provided with the controller (24), the right part of the top end of the main supporting frame is fixed with a vertical water injection cylinder (25), the water injection cylinder (25) is communicated with the water storage cavity (3) and is connected with the main supporting frame (26) through threads, the left part of the main supporting frame (27) is connected with the vertical supporting shaft (27), and upper portion coaxial fixed with gear (29), two horizontal spacing bolt (30) are respectively threaded connection around main support frame (28), and install dryer (31) on upper portion, both ends are respectively fixed with support column (32) around dryer (31) left portion, two support column (2) are articulated mutually with main support frame (28) the support column (32) outer circumference wall respectively is opened and is had a plurality of spacing holes (33), and front end circumference equiangle is fixed with a plurality of scales (34), dryer (31) inner wall left portion is fixed with auxiliary support frame (35), fan (36) are installed to auxiliary support frame (35), dryer (31) right-hand member is fixed with annular raceway (37), a plurality of shower nozzles (38) are installed to raceway (37) right-hand member circumference equiangle, and the bottom is fixed with vertical connecting mouth (39), water storage chamber (3) inner wall bottom is fixed with pump (40).
3. A dust collector for construction according to claim 2, wherein: the storage battery pack (4), the push rod motor (12), the gear motor (22), the controller (24), the fan (36) and the pump (40) are electrically connected, the lower sliding seat (6) can slide forwards and backwards along the lower dovetail seat (5), the lower rack (7) is meshed with the outer gear ring (10), the upper sliding block (11) can slide upwards and downwards along the upper part of the lower transmission frame (9) when the push rod motor (12) stretches and stretches the push rod, the transmission column (13) is in sliding connection with the transmission groove (18), the upper sliding block (11) can slide upwards and downwards along the transmission groove (18) when sliding upwards and downwards along the lower transmission frame (9), the upper sliding seat (15) can slide forwards and backwards along the upper dovetail seat (14), the upper rack (16) is meshed with the gear (29), the gear motor (22) can drive the lower sliding block (23) to slide forwards and backwards along the upper part of the lower transmission frame (9), the transmission column (23) can be driven to slide forwards and backwards when the gear (21) rotates, the limit positions of the limit bolts (33) corresponding to the limit holes (33) at the front and the limit positions (33) and the limit positions of the limit bolts (33) corresponding to the limit holes (33), the connecting nozzle (39) is connected with the output end of the pump (40) through a pipeline.
CN202211140961.3A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Dust collector for construction Pending CN117771851A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211140961.3A CN117771851A (en) 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Dust collector for construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211140961.3A CN117771851A (en) 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Dust collector for construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117771851A true CN117771851A (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90396823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211140961.3A Pending CN117771851A (en) 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Dust collector for construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117771851A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118176857A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-14 内蒙古工业大学 Agricultural double-ditching stacking all-in-one machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118176857A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-14 内蒙古工业大学 Agricultural double-ditching stacking all-in-one machine

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