CN117770435A

CN117770435A - Highland barley-containing dietary therapy composition for tonifying lung deficiency and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN117770435A
Application number: CN202311807854.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮晖; 杨寿栋; 钱兰
Original assignee: Qinghai Gaojian Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Gaojian Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-12-26
Filing date: 2023-12-26
Publication date: 2024-03-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of highland barley, 30-150 parts of Chinese yam, 20-60 parts of dandelion, 20-60 parts of honeysuckle, 20-60 parts of lily, 10-40 parts of dark plum, 10-40 parts of loquat core and 1-15 parts of polygonatum odoratum. In the formula, all relevant components contribute to lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy, highland barley plays a key role in the formula, and highland barley has low glycemic index, so that the highland barley is suitable for long-term eating by people with requirements on healthy diet, such as diabetes. The formula provided by the invention can be pressed into tablets by a tablet press, and the microcrystalline cellulose component maintains the homogeneity of a tablet system so as to improve the taste. The components of the formula are common food materials, so that the food is safe to eat, simple in manufacturing method, good in taste, high in user acceptance, easy to popularize and use and wide in application prospect.

Description

Highland barley-containing dietary therapy composition for tonifying lung deficiency and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition and application thereof.

Background

The symptoms of qi deficiency are excessive leucorrhea, sallow complexion, cold limbs, tiredness and hypodynamia, swelling in the tarsal region of the foot, pale tongue with white or greasy coating, slow and weak pulse, loose stool, and corresponding to the sub-healthy state of the human body, wherein the symptoms of lung deficiency are shortness of breath, weak pulse, less qi and lazy speaking, cough and weakness, or even dyspnea and rapid, and easy sweating.

In view of diet therapy based on the concept of homology of medicine and food, the effect of improving the health level has become a middle-and-outer consensus. The list of medical and edible foods released by the ministry of health of China is 100 or more so far, and the food therapy formula is prepared on the basis of the list, so that the food therapy formula has positive conditioning effects on improving and eliminating sub-health. The dietotherapy of China has a long history, and the principles of monarch, minister, assistant and guide, yin-yang harmonizing of traditional Chinese medicine are applied, so that abundant experience is accumulated on the dietotherapy theory and formula, and long-term lung deficiency tonifying dietotherapy is carried out through targeted optimization compounding of functional compositions, and lung deficiency correction and recovery to a healthy state are expected.

For example, patent document CN102100356a discloses a dietetic therapy formula for treating lung deficiency and chronic cough by taking Chinese yam with candied date, which comprises the following main raw materials: 800-1000 g of yam, 7-10 candied dates, 80-100 g of diced lard, 200-350 g of white sugar, sweet osmanthus juice, wet starch and a little cooked lard; the dietetic composition has effects of invigorating kidney, moistening lung, and treating lung deficiency and chronic cough. However, the formula has high sugar content and is not suitable for diabetics. Patent document CN108157854a discloses a dietetic composition for treating lung deficiency, which is realized by compounding Chinese yam, tremella, honeysuckle, reed rhizome, laver, loquat pit, honey, potentilla anserina and all-grain highland barley, wherein the potentilla anserina and all-grain highland barley powder play a key role.

Highland barley (Hordeum vulgare var. Coeleste Linnaeus) is annual herb of Gramineae, barley, has strong cold resistance, and is suitable for growing in highland low-temperature and low-oxygen environment, and is classified into white highland barley, black highland barley, purple highland barley, dark green highland barley, etc. Highland barley is a special type of barley, and the nutrition component of the fruit particles of the highland barley is higher than that of rice, wheat and corn, so that the highland barley is a crop for eating, feeding, brewing and medical use. Highland barley has the nutrition characteristics of three high and two low: the food has high cellulose, high protein, high vitamins, low sugar and low fat, has GI value (glycemic index) of only 25, and is suitable for people with diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia, etc. which have requirements for healthy diet.

Therefore, the dietary therapy formula for tonifying lung deficiency, which takes highland barley as the main raw material, is pertinently optimized, widens applicable crowds and is a problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a low-sugar dietary therapy formula for tonifying lung deficiency, which meets the requirements on healthy diet and improves and eliminates lung deficiency symptoms through long-term dietary therapy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides a highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of highland barley, 30-150 parts of Chinese yam, 20-60 parts of dandelion, 20-60 parts of honeysuckle, 20-60 parts of lily, 10-40 parts of dark plum, 10-40 parts of loquat core and 1-15 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

The invention takes the Chinese medicine diet therapy theory as the basis to prepare the diet therapy formula aiming at the lung deficiency syndrome, and the lung deficiency tonifying effect is realized by compounding highland barley, chinese yam, dandelion, honeysuckle, lily, dark plum, loquat nucleus and fragrant solomonseal rhizome. The highland barley with low glycemic index is used as a main raw material, the functional components are optimally compounded, the formula is sweet and neutral in taste, has the dietary therapy effect of tonifying lung deficiency, and can effectively eliminate the sub-health state of lung deficiency.

The principle of the formula of the invention is further described in detail as follows:

highland barley is a crop growing in a low-temperature and low-oxygen environment on a plateau. The highland barley fruit particles not only contain rich dietary fibers, vitamins and mineral elements, but also contain rare functional natural products which are lack in common grains, the epidermis of the highland barley fruit particles contains rich anthocyanin, flavone, flavonoid and other substances, and the anthocyanin has biological activities of resisting oxidation, resisting inflammation, reducing blood fat, inhibiting tumor formation and the like. The functional natural substances endowed by the special growth environment have the effects of improving anoxia tolerance, resisting fatigue, regulating intestinal functions and the like. The highland barley can adopt colored highland barley varieties such as black highland barley, purple highland barley or yellow highland barley and the like.

Di Yao is not dry but not greasy, and can tonify spleen and lung, so it is good at treating chronic cough due to lung deficiency. The "Yao, warm and tonifying but not rapid, slightly fragrant but not dry, and circulating and regulating the lung function, treating chronic cough due to lung deficiency, it is stable? ".

Herba Taraxaci (Taraxacum mongolicum hand-Mazz.) belongs to Compositae, and has effects of supplementing nutrition, including dandelion alcohol, dandelion extract, choline, organic acid, inulin, etc., and has sweet taste, slightly bitter and cold, and can be used for the adjuvant treatment of acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, scrofula, furuncle, acute conjunctivitis, common cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, and acute bronchitis.

The honeysuckle can clear heat and detoxify, and the lung deficiency pneumonia is suitable for taking the honeysuckle.

Lily bulb (Lilium brown var. Viridum Baker) contains rich starch, is edible, is also used as medicine, and has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening lung, clearing heart fire, soothing nerves and the like, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as deficiency of yin, chronic cough, bloody sputum, unsmooth waste heat in the later stage of heat illness, or dysphoria, palpitation, insomnia, dreaminess, absentmindedness, carbuncle, wet sore and the like caused by emotional disturbance.

The dark plum alias smoked plum, huang Zai, plum in Han dynasty and dry branch is a near-mature fruit of Prunus mume Prunusm of Rosaceae, and is prepared by smoke and fire smoking, and has effects of astringing lung, promoting fluid production, etc.

Eriobotrya japonica is cool in nature and sweet in flavor, and can moisten lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough. The "Yuan nan Ben Cao" considers that "loquat pit treats cough and eliminates phlegm".

Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati (Polygonatum odoratum (mill.) Druce) is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, and has strong and straight stems, like bamboo arrow shaft, with knots, so that its rhizome can be used for medicine, and its Chinese medicinal name is rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, which has effects of clearing heat, moistening lung, nourishing yin, calming endogenous wind, replenishing viscera, nourishing qi and blood, balancing and moistening, and dispelling pathogenic wind heat.

Preferably, the highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of highland barley, 50-100 parts of Chinese yam, 30-50 parts of dandelion, 30-50 parts of honeysuckle, 30-50 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dark plum, 20-30 parts of loquat core and 5-10 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

Further preferably, the highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition comprises the following components: 100 parts of highland barley, 75 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of dandelion, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of lily, 25 parts of dark plum, 25 parts of loquat pit and 8 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

The invention also provides a highland barley-containing dietary therapy composition tablet for tonifying lung deficiency, which takes the tablet as a food form, and is simple to prepare and convenient to eat. Specifically, the tablet comprises the dietary therapy composition and microcrystalline cellulose, wherein the weight part of the microcrystalline cellulose is 5-10 parts.

The invention provides a preparation method of the highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition tablet, which comprises the following steps:

(1) Pouring highland barley, chinese yam, dandelion, honeysuckle, lily, dark plum, loquat pit and polygonatum odoratum into a pulverizer, and grinding into fine powder;

(2) Mixing the fine powder with microcrystalline cellulose, adding water, kneading thoroughly, and tabletting.

In the step (1), the fineness of the fine powder is more than 100 meshes. Preferably, the fineness of the fine powder is 100 to 150 mesh.

The invention also provides application of the dietary therapy composition in preparation of medicines or functional foods for improving lung deficiency syndrome. The dietotherapy formula with effective dose is supplemented in diet, so that the efficacy of improving lung deficiency syndrome can be effectively exerted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) In the dietotherapy formula for tonifying lung deficiency, the efficacy of tonifying lung deficiency is realized by compounding highland barley, chinese yam, dandelion, honeysuckle, lily, dark plum, loquat pit and fragrant solomonseal rhizome. In the formula, all relevant components contribute to lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy, highland barley plays a key role in the formula, and highland barley has low glycemic index, so that the highland barley is suitable for long-term eating by people with requirements on healthy diet, such as diabetes.

(2) The formula provided by the invention can be pressed into tablets by a tablet press, and the microcrystalline cellulose component maintains the homogeneity of a tablet system so as to improve the taste. The components of the formula are common food materials, so that the food is safe to eat, simple in manufacturing method, good in taste, high in user acceptance, easy to popularize and use and wide in application prospect.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Modifications and substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

The test methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used, unless otherwise specified, are those commercially available.

Highland barley used in the following examples is a colored highland barley variety purchased from the state of the courtesy of Yushu in Qinghai province.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a lung deficiency dietary therapy composition which takes a tablet as a food form. Specifically, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:

100 parts of highland barley, 75 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of dandelion, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of lily, 25 parts of dark plum, 25 parts of loquat pit, 8 parts of polygonatum odoratum and 8 parts of microcrystalline cellulose.

The preparation method of the lung deficiency dietary therapy composition tablet comprises the following steps:

(1) Pouring highland barley, chinese yam, dandelion, honeysuckle, lily, dark plum, loquat pit and polygonatum odoratum into a pulverizer, and grinding into fine powder with fineness of more than 100 meshes;

The efficacy of the dietetic composition of this example is further illustrated by constructing a lung deficiency rat model.

Building a lung deficiency rat model: the lung deficiency rat model is constructed by adopting three factors of smoking (exogenous evil invading lung) +ice water swimming (cold and tiredness) +taking ice water (internal drinking and fresh cooling).

Test grouping: clean adult SD rats 40 (male and female halves) were randomly divided into 5 groups (8 each, male and female halves), i.e., control group 1 (C1), control group 2 (C2), control group 3 (C3), test group (E1 and E2);

group C1: normal control, daily normal feeding;

group C2: negative control, normal feeding after lung deficiency;

group C3: positive control, normal feeding after lung deficiency, and daily filling 2mL of Cordyceps sinensis decoction, wherein the Cordyceps sinensis decoction is prepared by pulverizing 5g of Cordyceps sinensis, adding 250mL of water, and decocting with slow fire to 100 mL;

group E1: after the lung deficiency, feeding the patient normally, and taking the dietotherapy formula for the lung deficiency, wherein the dietotherapy formula for the normal diet contains 3 percent;

group E2: after lung deficiency, feeding is carried out normally, and a dietetic therapy formula lacking highland barley components is taken, wherein the dietetic therapy formula lacking highland barley components is contained in the normal diet by 3 percent.

Group C1 normal feeding, and groups C2, C3, E1 and E2 each had smoke boxes (0.5 m) ³ The square wooden case is seen, 4 air outlet holes with diameter of 6cm are arranged on four sides, 50 cigarettes are lighted in the smoking case, smoking is carried out for 45min, ice water (0-2 ℃) is used for swimming for 15min, and ice water (0-2 ℃) is freely drunk for 30 days.

After modeling, feeding was continued for 30 days in the above grouping manner, recovery was examined, and indexes were examined as body weight (weighing every 5 days) and sputum (1 day at the last modeling and 1 day at the last grouping feeding, anesthetized rats, fixed in supine position, and capillary tube inserted into trachea for 1 hour to aspirate metered sputum).

The test results are shown in table 1 below.

TABLE 1

* : p <0.05, the difference is significant compared to group C2. * *: p <0.01, the difference was very significant compared to group C2.

The result shows that the C3 group of the gavage cordyceps sinensis decoction is used as a positive control, so that the weight can be remarkably recovered, sputum is reduced, and the lung deficiency rats are recovered to the normal rat (C1 group) state. The recovery of body weight is obviously delayed and the sputum is obviously increased in the C2 group, which indicates that the lung deficiency can not be repaired all the time. And the E1 group recovers and grows the weight, the sputum is also obviously reduced, and the state is obviously better than that of the C2 group and basically equivalent to that of the C3 group. In the E2 group, due to the lack of a key highland barley component, the weight recovery is obviously delayed, the sputum is obviously increased, and the lung deficiency repair is slightly better than that of the C2 group, but has no obvious difference. The difference between the results of the E1 group and the E2 group shows that the dietotherapy formula shows the dietotherapy efficacy for repairing the lung deficiency, which is basically equivalent to the efficacy of the cordyceps sinensis, wherein the addition of highland barley plays a key role, and the dietotherapy efficacy for repairing the lung deficiency of the dietotherapy formula is remarkably improved.

Example 2

100 parts of highland barley, 50 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of lily, 20 parts of dark plum, 20 parts of loquat nucleus, 5 parts of polygonatum odoratum and 8 parts of microcrystalline cellulose.

The preparation method of the lung deficiency dietary therapy composition tablet, the construction of a lung deficiency rat model, the grouping of experimental animals and the feeding are the same as in example 1.

The test results are shown in table 2 below.

TABLE 2

The results show that the E1 group body weight is recovered and increased, the sputum is also obviously reduced, and the state is obviously better than that of the C2 group and basically equivalent to that of the C3 group. In the E2 group, due to the lack of a key highland barley component, the weight recovery is obviously delayed, the sputum is obviously increased, and the lung deficiency repair is slightly better than that of the C2 group, but has no obvious difference. The results of example 2 are similar to those of example 1.

Example 3

150 parts of highland barley, 100 parts of Chinese yam, 50 parts of dandelion, 50 parts of honeysuckle, 50 parts of lily, 30 parts of dark plum, 30 parts of loquat nucleus, 10 parts of polygonatum odoratum and 15 parts of microcrystalline cellulose.

The test results are shown in table 3 below.

TABLE 3 Table 3

The results show that the E1 group body weight is recovered and increased, the sputum is also obviously reduced, and the state is obviously better than that of the C2 group and basically equivalent to that of the C3 group. In the E2 group, due to the lack of a key highland barley component, the weight recovery is obviously delayed, the sputum is obviously increased, and the lung deficiency repair is slightly better than that of the C2 group, but has no obvious difference. The results of example 3 are similar to those of example 1 and example 2.

Example 4

The components and preparation method of the lung deficiency dietary therapy composition tablet are the same as those of example 1, a lung deficiency rat model is constructed, and the grouping method is the same as that of example 1, except that the dietary therapy formula of the E1 group and the E2 group accounts for 2% of the weight of the diet respectively.

Efficacy test results are shown in table 4 below.

TABLE 4 Table 4

The results show that the recovery of the C2 group body weight is obviously delayed, the sputum is obviously increased, and the lung deficiency can not be repaired all the time. The C3 group of the Chinese caterpillar fungus decoction is used as a positive control, so that the weight can be obviously recovered, the sputum is reduced, and the lung deficiency rat is recovered to the normal rat (C1 group). The E1 group body weight is recovered to be increased, the body weight is obviously higher than that of the C2 group at the end of the recovery period, the sputum is also obviously reduced, the state is obviously better than that of the C2 group, and the state is obviously different from that of the C1 group and the C3 group. In the E2 group, due to the lack of a key highland barley component, the weight recovery is obviously delayed, the sputum is obviously increased, and the lung deficiency repair is slightly better than that of the C2 group, but has no obvious difference. The dietotherapy formula shows the dietotherapy effect of repairing the lung deficiency, wherein the addition of highland barley plays a key role, the dietotherapy effect of repairing the lung deficiency of the dietotherapy formula is remarkably improved, but if the dietotherapy formula is insufficient in proportion in diet, the effect is a certain difference compared with that of cordyceps sinensis.

The dietotherapy formula has the dietotherapy effect of repairing lung deficiency by combining the results of the 4 embodiments; in the dietotherapy formula, highland barley has a key effect on the dietotherapy efficacy of repairing the lung deficiency, and when highland barley is added into the formula, the dietotherapy efficacy of repairing the lung deficiency of the formula can be improved to a certain extent, and the dietotherapy efficacy is similar to that of Cordyceps, so that the lung deficiency can be completely recovered. However, the dietetic formula has the precondition of fully exerting the efficacy that the dietetic formula has a sufficient proportion in the diet, a proper proportion of 3% and a insufficient proportion of 2%.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the technical solution of the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but many variations are possible. All modifications directly derived or obvious to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention should be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of highland barley, 30-150 parts of Chinese yam, 20-60 parts of dandelion, 20-60 parts of honeysuckle, 20-60 parts of lily, 10-40 parts of dark plum, 10-40 parts of loquat core and 1-15 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

2. The highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: 100-150 parts of highland barley, 50-100 parts of Chinese yam, 30-50 parts of dandelion, 30-50 parts of honeysuckle, 30-50 parts of lily, 20-30 parts of dark plum, 20-30 parts of loquat core and 5-10 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

3. The highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition of claim 2, wherein the composition comprises: 100 parts of highland barley, 75 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of dandelion, 40 parts of honeysuckle, 40 parts of lily, 25 parts of dark plum, 25 parts of loquat pit and 8 parts of polygonatum odoratum.

4. The dietary therapy composition tablet containing highland barley and capable of tonifying lung deficiency is characterized by comprising the dietary therapy composition according to any one of claims 1-3 and microcrystalline cellulose, wherein the weight part of the microcrystalline cellulose is 5-10 parts.

5. The method for preparing the highland barley-containing lung deficiency tonifying dietary therapy composition tablet according to claim 4, comprising the following steps:

6. The process according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the fineness of the fine powder is 100 mesh or more.

7. The process according to claim 5, wherein in the step (1), the fineness of the fine powder is 100 to 150 mesh.

8. Use of a dietetic composition according to any one of claims 1-3 for the preparation of a medicament or a functional food for improving lung deficiency.