Automatic irrigation device for paddy field and application method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields and a use method thereof.
Background
In order to ensure normal growth of crops, obtain high and stable yield, supply sufficient water to crops, and under natural conditions, the crops cannot meet the water requirement due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so that the crops must be irrigated artificially to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, play an important role in the yield of the crops, and along with the continuous development of technology, the irrigation modes are diversified, and the water is pumped from the most original water picking mode to the water pump for flood irrigation, so that the modern mechanical irrigation is realized, wherein the most resource-saving mode is the drip irrigation mode.
Through searching, the utility model with the bulletin number of CN217184193U discloses a water-saving environment-friendly type water conservancy automatic irrigation device, which comprises a base plate, the front part of the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with an irrigation component, four corners of the lower end of the base plate are fixedly connected with telescopic rods, two longitudinal telescopic rods are fixedly connected with support plates together, three cross rods are fixedly connected between the support plates, two rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the support plates together, a water tank and a water pump II are fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end of the base plate, the water pump II is positioned on the right part of the water tank, a box cover is clamped at the upper end of the water tank, and a water pump I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box cover. According to the water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device, the irrigation efficiency of the whole water conservancy automatic device is high, the irrigation effect is good, the stability is high, and the water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation device is suitable for water-saving environment-friendly water conservancy automatic irrigation.
The device also has the following disadvantages during use: when the device is used, the device is moved by a manual pushing device and then sprinkling irrigation is carried out, but the capacity of a water tank is limited, water addition needs to be stopped in the moving process, and when liquid fertilizer is added, manual stirring is also needed, so that the device is inconvenient to use and consumes manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the capacity of a water tank is limited, water needs to be added in a moving process, and manual stirring is needed when liquid fertilizer is added, so that the automatic irrigation device for paddy fields is inconvenient to use and consumes manpower, and the use method of the automatic irrigation device for paddy fields is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field comprises a water tank and a bottom plate positioned on the ground on one side of the water tank, wherein a feed inlet for feeding is formed in the top of the water tank, a plurality of stirring keys for stirring liquid are rotationally arranged in the water tank, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank, and the output end of the first motor is connected with the stirring keys to provide power for the stirring keys;
the water tank is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a sliding plate is arranged in the water tank in a sliding mode, two third connecting pipes penetrate through and are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one end of each third connecting pipe extends into the water tank, and water in the water tank can be extruded into the third connecting pipes by the sliding plate to irrigate;
the first connecting pipe is arranged at the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, two second connecting pipes are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second connecting pipe in a penetrating manner, and the first connecting pipe is connected with the two third connecting pipes through fourth connecting pipes and used for guiding water to spray the water to plants;
the second motor is arranged on the bottom plate, the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the first connecting pipe and is used for driving the first connecting pipe to move and is also in transmission connection with the sliding plate and is used for driving the sliding plate to reciprocate so as to squeeze water;
the blocking mechanism is arranged in the water tank and used for sealing the upper part of the water bucket and preventing water and fertilizer which are not stirred and mixed from flowing into the water bucket.
In one possible design, the top of bottom plate is fixed and is equipped with two curb plates, two run through between the curb plate and rotate and be equipped with two live-rollers, two the outer wall transmission of live-roller is connected with same conveyer belt, the both ends of conveyer belt are fixed and are equipped with same sliding block, first connecting pipe is fixed to be established on the sliding block, the output and one of them live-roller fixed connection of second motor.
In one possible design, both sides of the sliding block are provided with sliding grooves, guiding strips are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the guiding strips are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the side plates and used for supporting and guiding the sliding block.
In one possible design, one side of the water tank is provided with a reciprocating screw rod in the bucket in a penetrating and rotating mode, the sliding plate is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded mode, the adjacent ends of the reciprocating screw rod and the rotating roller are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears which are meshed with each other, and the third connecting pipe is provided with a one-way valve used for preventing water in the third connecting pipe from flowing back.
In a possible design, blocking mechanism is including fixing the spacing frame of establishing at the water tank inner wall, be equipped with the closing plate that is located spacing frame top in the water tank, the fixed slide bar that is equipped with in top of closing plate, the top of water tank runs through and rotates and be equipped with the axis of rotation, the output and the axis of rotation fixed connection of first motor, stirring spoon is fixed to be established in the axis of rotation, the top of slide bar extends to in the axis of rotation, the inner wall rotation of axis of rotation is equipped with the rotor, be equipped with the spring in the axis of rotation, the both ends of spring are close to one side fixed connection each other with rotor and slide bar respectively, the fixed voussoir that uses with the slide plate cooperation that is equipped with in bottom of closing plate.
In one possible design, one side of the water tank is fixedly provided with two connecting plates, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the two connecting plates, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is rotatably sleeved with a storage roller, one end of the fourth connecting pipe is fixed and wound on the storage roller, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft and the inner wall of the storage roller respectively.
In one possible design, the inner wall of the water tank is slidably provided with a filter plate, a reciprocating threaded area is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the filter plate is sleeved on the reciprocating threaded area in a threaded manner and used for driving the filter plate to reciprocate up and down so as to clean the water tank.
The application method of the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, adding a proper amount of water and water fertilizer into a water tank, and starting a first motor to stir and mix;
s2, starting a second motor to drive a reciprocating screw rod to rotate, driving a sliding plate to move, extruding water in a water bucket through a fourth connecting pipe, and spraying the water to plants through a spray pipe;
s3, simultaneously driving the first connecting pipe to move through the second motor, driving the spray pipe to move on one side of the plant, and spraying the plant while moving;
and S4, finally, driving the first connecting pipe to reset and move by starting the second motor to reversely rotate, and simultaneously, automatically retracting the fourth connecting pipe.
Firstly, adding a proper amount of water and water fertilizer into a water tank, starting a first motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, stirring and mixing by a stirring spoon, and simultaneously driving a filter plate to reciprocate up and down by a reciprocating threaded area to clean the inner wall of the water tank and filter out impurities;
then, the second motor is started to drive the rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear, the reciprocating screw rod can drive the sliding plate to move in the water barrel, the sealing plate is driven to move upwards when the sliding plate contacts the wedge block, water can flow downwards into the water barrel through between the sealing plate and the limiting frame at the moment, the sliding plate continues to move, water in the water barrel can be extruded through the fourth connecting pipe and sprayed to plants through the spray pipe, meanwhile, after the sliding plate is far away from the wedge block, the wedge block can move downwards under the acting force of the spring to seal the limiting frame, and the first motor is continuously started to drive the stirring spoon to stir;
meanwhile, when the second motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, the first connecting pipe is driven to move through the transmission belt, the spray pipe is driven to move on one side of the plant, the spray pipe is moved and sprayed at the same time, and the fourth connecting pipe is pulled to move;
finally, the first connecting pipe is driven to reset and move by starting the second motor to reversely rotate, and the fourth connecting pipe can be automatically retracted under the acting force of the torsion spring.
According to the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field, the second motor is started to drive the plurality of spray pipes to move simultaneously, the sliding plate can be driven to move in the bucket to squeeze water, so that the water is sprayed out through the spray pipes to irrigate, the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field is convenient to use, manual pushing is not needed, and meanwhile, an additional water pump is not needed, so that the manufacturing cost is saved;
according to the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field, the first motor is started to drive the stirring spoon to rotate so as to stir and mix water and water fertilizer, the filter plate can be driven to move up and down so as to filter impurities in the water, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the water tank can be cleaned, so that the spray pipe can be effectively prevented from being blocked;
according to the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field, disclosed by the utility model, water in the water tank can be blocked through the cooperation of the wedge block and the sliding plate, so that the water and fertilizer can be effectively prevented from flowing into the water bucket, the mixing effect is affected, and the mixing degree of the water and fertilizer and the water can be improved;
according to the utility model, the second motor is started to drive the spray pipes to move at the same time, the sliding plate can be driven to squeeze water, so that manual pushing is not needed, the position of the water tank is not moved, the weight of the first connecting pipe can be lightened, the first connecting pipe is portable to move, the first connecting pipe can be stirred by the stirring spoon, the first connecting pipe is uniformly mixed, and the water tank is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting pipe of the automatic irrigation device for paddy fields according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side plate exploded structure of an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a water tank of the automatic irrigation device for paddy fields;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sliding rod connection structure of an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a water tank of an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields according to another view angle;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a storage roller structure of an automatic irrigation device for paddy fields.
In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a bottom plate; 6. a sliding block; 7. a first connection pipe; 8. a second connection pipe; 9. a spray pipe; 10. a bevel gear; 11. a side plate; 12. a second motor; 13. a transmission belt; 14. a rotating roller; 15. a guide bar; 16. a chute; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a reciprocating threaded region; 19. a filter plate; 20. stirring spoon; 21. a limit frame; 22. a sealing plate; 23. a water bucket; 24. a reciprocating screw; 25. wedge blocks; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a third connection pipe; 28. a one-way valve; 29. a receiving roller; 30. a fixed shaft; 31. a torsion spring; 32. a fourth connection pipe; 33. a slide bar; 34. a rotating piece; 35. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automated irrigation apparatus for paddy fields, which is used in the field of agricultural planting, comprises: the liquid stirring device comprises a water tank 1 and a bottom plate 5 positioned on the ground on one side of the water tank 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 for feeding is formed in the top of the water tank 1, a plurality of stirring keys 20 for stirring liquid are rotationally arranged in the water tank 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank 1, and the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the stirring keys 20 to provide power for the stirring keys 20;
the water tank 23 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 1, a sliding plate 26 is arranged in the water tank 23 in a sliding manner, two third connecting pipes 27 are fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the water tank 1, one ends of the third connecting pipes 27 extend into the water tank 23, and the sliding plate 26 moves to squeeze water in the water tank 23 into the third connecting pipes 27 for irrigation;
the first connecting pipe 7 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 5 in a sliding manner, two second connecting pipes 8 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 7 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spray pipes 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second connecting pipes 8 in a penetrating manner, and the first connecting pipe 7 is connected with the two third connecting pipes 27 through a fourth connecting pipe 32 and used for guiding water to spray the water to plants;
the second motor 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 5, and the output end of the second motor 12 is in transmission connection with the first connecting pipe 7 and is used for driving the first connecting pipe 7 to move and is also in transmission connection with the sliding plate 26 and is used for driving the sliding plate 26 to reciprocate so as to squeeze water;
blocking mechanism sets up in water tank 1 for seal cask 23 top, be used for preventing not stirring mixed liquid manure and flow into in cask 23, pour water and liquid manure into in water tank 1, then can drive stirring spoon 20 through start first motor 3 and rotate and stir, can block water and liquid manure simultaneously through blocking mechanism, make it improve mixed effect, and start second motor 12 can drive the sliding plate 26 and remove, the in-process that removes can extrude the water in cask 23, and spout the plant through spray tube 9, can drive first connecting tube 7 and remove simultaneously, make it remove and spray the water while, need not the manual work and promote, improve sprinkling irrigation efficiency.
The top of bottom plate 5 is fixed to be equipped with two curb plates 11, runs through the rotation between two curb plates 11 and is equipped with two live-rollers 14, the outer wall transmission of two live-rollers 14 is connected with same conveyer belt 13, the both ends of conveyer belt 13 are fixed to be equipped with same sliding block 6, first connecting pipe 7 is fixed to be established on sliding block 6, the output and one of them live-roller 14 fixed connection of second motor 12 can drive live-roller 14 through starting second motor 12 and rotate, live-roller 14 rotates and can drive the conveyer belt 13 and remove, thereby can drive first connecting pipe 7 through sliding block 6 and remove, need not artifical propelling movement, use manpower sparingly.
One side of the water tank 1 is penetrated and rotated and is provided with a reciprocating screw 24 positioned in the water bucket 23, a sliding plate 26 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 24, adjacent ends of the reciprocating screw 24 and the rotating roller 14 are fixedly sleeved with meshed bevel gears 10, a third connecting pipe 27 is provided with a one-way valve 28 for preventing water in the third connecting pipe 27 from flowing back, when the second motor 12 drives the rotating roller 14 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 24 can be driven to rotate through the bevel gears 10, the sliding plate 26 can be driven to move by the rotation of the reciprocating screw 24, water in the water bucket 23 is extruded out, and the water tank is free from an additional water pump and convenient to overhaul.
The blocking mechanism comprises a limiting frame 21 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 1, a sealing plate 22 positioned at the top of the limiting frame 21 is arranged in the water tank 1, a sliding rod 33 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing plate 22, a rotating shaft 17 is arranged at the top of the water tank 1 in a penetrating and rotating mode, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 17, a stirring spoon 20 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 17, the top of the sliding rod 33 extends into the rotating shaft 17, a rotating plate 34 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 17, a spring 35 is arranged in the rotating shaft 17, two ends of the spring 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating plate 34 and one side, close to each other, of the sliding rod 33, a wedge 25 matched with the sliding plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 22, the sliding plate 26 can drive the sealing plate 22 to move upwards through the wedge 25 when moving, so that the sealing plate 22 is far away from the limiting frame 21, water in the water tank 1 can flow into a water bucket 23 through a gap between the limiting frame 21 and the sealing plate 22, when the sliding plate 26 is far away from the wedge 25, the sealing plate 22 can move downwards under the acting force of the spring 35, the limiting frame 21 is sealed, so that the water and fertilizer can be conveniently stirred, the water and the water fertilizer can be improved, and the effects are not mixed.
The application method of the automatic irrigation device for the paddy field comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, adding a proper amount of water and water fertilizer into a water tank 1, and starting a first motor 3 to stir and mix;
s2, starting the second motor 12 to drive the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, driving the sliding plate 26 to move, extruding water in the water barrel 23 through the fourth connecting pipe 32, and spraying the water to plants through the spray pipe 9;
s3, simultaneously driving the first connecting pipe 7 to move through the second motor 12, driving the spray pipe 9 to move at one side of the plant, and spraying the plant while moving;
and S4, finally, the second motor 12 is started to reversely rotate to drive the first connecting pipe 7 to reset and move, and meanwhile, the fourth connecting pipe 32 is automatically retracted.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, the improvement is based on example 1:
the spout 16 has all been seted up to the both sides of sliding block 6, and the slip is equipped with gib block 15 in spout 16, and gib block 15 is fixed to be established in the inboard of curb plate 11 for support and direction to sliding block 6, use through the cooperation of gib block 15 and spout 16 and make it support the direction to sliding block 6, it is more stable at the in-process that removes.
The inner wall of the water tank 1 is slidably provided with a filter plate 19, the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a reciprocating threaded region 18, the filter plate 19 is sleeved on the reciprocating threaded region 18 in a threaded manner and used for driving the filter plate 19 to reciprocate up and down to clean the water tank 1, and the filter plate 19 can be driven to move up and down through the reciprocating threaded region 18 in the process of starting the first motor 3 to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so that impurities in water can be filtered, and impurities on the inner wall of the water tank 1 can be cleaned, so that the cleaning is convenient.
The fixed two connecting plates 4 that are equipped with in one side of water tank 1, fixed axle 30 that is equipped with between two connecting plates 4, fixed axle 30's outer wall rotates the cover and is equipped with accomodates roller 29, fourth connecting pipe 32's one end is fixed and around establishing on accomodating roller 29, fixed axle 30's outer wall cover is equipped with torsional spring 31, the both ends of torsional spring 31 respectively with fixed axle 30's outer wall and accomodate roller 29's inner wall fixed connection, can drive fourth connecting pipe 32 and remove when first connecting pipe 7 removes, fourth connecting pipe 32 removes and can drive accomodate roller 29 and rotate compression torsional spring 31, when first connecting pipe 7 reset and remove, accomodate roller 29 can rotate repeatedly under torsional spring 31's effort, accomodate automatically to unnecessary fourth connecting pipe 32.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 3 and the second motor 12 are common, and all of them are conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.