CN117769949B - An easy-to-mix farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine - Google Patents

An easy-to-mix farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine

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Publication number
CN117769949B
CN117769949B CN202311771152.7A CN202311771152A CN117769949B CN 117769949 B CN117769949 B CN 117769949B CN 202311771152 A CN202311771152 A CN 202311771152A CN 117769949 B CN117769949 B CN 117769949B
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mixing
fixed
fertilizer
box
component
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CN117769949A (en
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周洁
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Anhui Daopin Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Anhui Daopin Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Daopin Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Anhui Daopin Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine convenient to ratio, belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated machines, and is used for solving the problem that the existing farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine is low in solid fertilizer and water ratio efficiency. Including installing frame and a plurality of crushing subassembly, the installing frame is fixed on the mounting bracket, the crushing subassembly is including the installing box, the inside rotation of installing box is provided with two crushing rollers, the tip of two crushing rollers all is fixed with the gear, the installing box side is provided with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft crushing roller, the installing box top is fixed with the feeding box, the installing box below is provided with the blanking hopper, the below of blanking hopper is fixed with triangle blanking box, triangle blanking box below is provided with conveying assembly, conveying assembly's below is provided with quantitative subassembly, quantitative subassembly's below is provided with dissolves the subassembly, dissolve subassembly's below is provided with the discharging assembly, discharging assembly's side is provided with the compounding subassembly; the invention can improve the proportioning efficiency of the farmland water-fertilizer integrated machine to solid fertilizer and water.

Description

Farmland liquid manure all-in-one convenient to ratio
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated machines, and relates to a farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine convenient to ratio.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology is characterized in that water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation, uniformity, timing and quantification are formed through a pipeline and a drip nozzle, a crop root system development and growth area is infiltrated, main root system soil is kept loose and proper water content all the time, meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content conditions of different crops, water is required in different growth periods of the crops, the requirement design of different growth periods is carried out under the condition of fertilizer requirement rules, and the water and the nutrients are provided for the crops directly in proportion at fixed time and ration.
The existing liquid fertilizer integrated machine generally adopts liquid fertilizer to fertilize, part of machine types can mix solid fertilizer into liquid fertilizer, but the existing liquid fertilizer integrated machine directly mixes and stirs solid fertilizer and water, the solid fertilizer and water are mixed and dissolved at a speed to be stirred, long time is needed to dissolve, and meanwhile, the proportion of the solid fertilizer and water is not easy to control, so that we propose a farmland liquid fertilizer integrated machine convenient to mix.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine convenient to ratio, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the proportioning efficiency of the farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine to solid fertilizer and water.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a farmland liquid manure all-in-one convenient to ratio, including installing frame and a plurality of crushing subassembly, the installing frame is fixed on the mounting bracket, crushing subassembly is including the installing box, the inside of installing box is fixed with two sets of mutually symmetrical guide plates, the inside rotation of installing box is provided with two crushing rollers, the tip of two crushing rollers all is fixed with the gear, two gears intermeshing, the side of installing box is fixed with the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is fixed with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft passes through one of them crushing roller of shaft coupling, the top of installing box is fixed with the feed box, the below of installing box is provided with the blanking hopper, the below of blanking hopper is fixed with triangle blanking box, triangle blanking box's below is provided with conveying component, conveying component's below is provided with ration subassembly, ration subassembly's below is provided with dissolves the subassembly, dissolve subassembly's below is provided with the discharging component, discharging component's side is provided with the compounding subassembly.
The invention has the working principle that solid fertilizer is poured into a feeding box, the feeding box conveys the solid fertilizer into a mounting box, a guide baffle conveys the solid fertilizer to two crushing rollers, a gear motor drives one of the crushing rollers to rotate through an output shaft, the two crushing rollers synchronously and reversely rotate through two gears, the two crushing rollers crush the solid fertilizer, the crushed solid fertilizer falls into a conveying component, the conveying component crushes the solid fertilizer again to powder, meanwhile, the powder fertilizer is conveyed into a quantifying component, the quantifying component quantitatively conveys the powder fertilizer into a dissolving component, the dissolving component mixes and dissolves the powder fertilizer with water, the solid fertilizer is changed into liquid fertilizer, then a plurality of liquid fertilizers are conveyed into a discharging component, the discharging component mixes and conveys the plurality of liquid fertilizers into a mixing component, and the mixing component conveys the mixed liquid fertilizer to crops needing fertilization through spraying equipment.
The conveying assembly comprises a stirring barrel, a second cover plate is fixed above the stirring barrel, the second cover plate is fixed below the triangular blanking box, a conveying barrel is fixed below the stirring barrel, a plurality of pinholes are formed in the bottom of the conveying barrel, an auger is arranged in the conveying barrel in a rotating mode, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating mode of the lower portion of the second cover plate, two scraping plates are fixed on the rotating shaft, the two scraping plates are abutted to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, a rotating motor is fixed above the second cover plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the end portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the auger.
By adopting the structure, the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft drives the two scraping plates to rotate, the two scraping plates scrape and convey fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring cylinder, the fertilizer is conveyed into the conveying cylinder, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the auger to rotate, the auger extrudes the fertilizer out of the conveying cylinder from a plurality of pinholes, and the solid fertilizer is subjected to secondary crushing to obtain powdery fertilizer.
The quantitative assembly comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is fixed below the conveying cylinder, a blanking port is formed in the lower portion of the mounting box, an electric push rod is fixed in the mounting box, a proportioning cylinder is fixed at the end of the electric push rod, and the proportioning cylinder is arranged in the mounting box in a sliding mode.
By adopting the structure, the powdery fertilizer falls into the inside of the proportioning barrel, after the proportioning barrel is filled, the electric putter drives the proportioning barrel to move, and the proportioning barrel drives the powdery fertilizer to move to the blanking mouth, and the powdery fertilizer falls into the dissolving assembly through the blanking mouth, and according to different proportions, the electric putter drives the proportioning barrel to carry out multiple transport to the waste material is proportioned.
The dissolving component comprises a stirring tank, a first cover plate is fixed above the stirring tank, the first cover plate is located below the mounting box, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the stirring tank, a plurality of supporting legs are fixed below the stirring tank, a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring tank in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a stirring motor is fixed below the stirring tank, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft through a coupling.
By adopting the structure, the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the stirring shaft drives the stirring blades to rotate, the stirring blades stir water and powdery fertilizer, the powdery fertilizer and the water are mixed and dissolved, and the solid fertilizer is changed into liquid fertilizer.
The discharging assembly comprises a plurality of liquid outlet pipes, the liquid outlet pipes are respectively connected to stirring tanks at corresponding positions, flow valves are arranged on the liquid outlet pipes, the end parts of the liquid outlet pipes are connected with mixing pipes, a water suction pump is arranged on the mixing pipes, and a third electric control valve is arranged at the end parts of the mixing pipes.
By adopting the structure, the liquid fertilizer is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, the volume of the discharged liquid fertilizer is controlled by opening and closing the flow valve, the mixing pipe mixes various liquid fertilizers, and the mixed liquid fertilizer is conveyed to crops needing fertilization through the water pump.
The mixing assembly comprises a mixing barrel, a third cover plate is arranged above the mixing barrel, a plurality of vertical legs are arranged below the mixing barrel, a mixing shaft is arranged in the mixing barrel in a rotating mode, a plurality of mixing blades are fixed on the mixing shaft, a mixing motor is fixed at the bottom of the mixing barrel, an output shaft of the mixing motor is connected with the mixing shaft through a coupling, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel, a second electric control valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, the end portion of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the mixing pipe, a communicating pipe is arranged on the side face of the mixing barrel, and a first electric control valve is arranged on the communicating pipe.
According to the structure, the mixing motor drives the mixing shaft to rotate through the output shaft, the mixing shaft drives the mixing blades to rotate, the mixing blades mix and stir various liquid fertilizers, after stirring is completed, the spraying equipment is connected with the communicating pipe, the first electric control valve is opened, the spraying equipment conveys the mixed liquid fertilizers to crops needing to be fertilized, the various fertilizers are proportioned and mixed for fertilization, when single fertilization is needed, the spraying equipment is connected with the mixing pipe, the second electric control valve is closed, the flow valve and the third electric control valve at corresponding positions are opened, the water suction pump pumps the single liquid fertilizer into the mixing pipe, the single liquid fertilizer is conveyed to the spraying equipment through the mixing pipe, and the spraying equipment sprays the single liquid fertilizer to the crops needing to be fertilized.
Compared with the prior art, the farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine convenient to ratio has the following advantages:
1. Through smashing subassembly, conveying subassembly, dissolve subassembly and ration subassembly cooperation, gear motor passes through the output shaft and drives two crushing rollers and smashes solid fertilizer, the solid fertilizer after smashing falls into the inside of churn, carry fertilizer to the conveying inside of a section of thick bamboo, the rotation axis drives the auger and rotates, the auger extrudes the fertilizer out of a plurality of pinholes from a plurality of conveying pipes, carry out secondary smashing to solid fertilizer, obtain powdered fertilizer, electric putter drives proportioning barrel and removes, proportioning barrel drives powdered fertilizer and removes to blanking mouth department, powdered fertilizer falls into dissolving subassembly inside through the blanking mouth, stirring motor drives the (mixing) shaft through the output shaft and rotates, the (mixing) shaft drives a plurality of stirring leaves and rotates, a plurality of stirring leaves stir and mix powdered fertilizer and water and dissolve, the proportioning efficiency of farmland liquid manure all-in-one machine to solid fertilizer and water has been improved;
2. The dissolution component and the mixing component are matched, single fertilizers or multiple mixed fertilizers can be adopted for fertilizing crops, when the single fertilizers are needed for fertilizing the crops, the spraying equipment is connected with the mixing pipe, the second electric control valve is closed, the flow valve and the third electric control valve at corresponding positions are opened, the water suction pump pumps the single liquid fertilizers to the spraying equipment, the spraying equipment sprays the single liquid fertilizers to the crops needing to be fertilized, when the multiple mixed fertilizers are needed for fertilizing the crops, the spraying equipment is connected with the communicating pipe, the third electric control valve is closed, the spraying equipment pumps and sprays the mixed liquid fertilizers to the crops needing to be fertilized, and different fertilizers can be adopted for fertilizing the crops according to requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper side perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower side perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
In the figure, 1, a guide baffle plate, 2, a gear, 3, a gear motor, 4, a mounting plate, 5, a conveying cylinder, 6, a flow valve, 7, a mixing pipe, 8, a liquid outlet pipe, 9, a supporting leg, 10, a stirring tank, 11, a first cover plate, 12, a mounting box, 13, a stirring cylinder, 14, a second cover plate, 15, a mounting frame, 16, a mounting box, 17, a crushing roller, 18, a feeding box, 19, a stirring motor, 20, a blanking hopper, 21, a triangular blanking box, 22, a rotating motor, 23, a proportioning cylinder, 24, a blanking port, 25, a stirring shaft, 26, a stirring blade, 27, an electric push rod, 28, a packing auger, 29, a scraping plate, 30, a rotating shaft, 31, a pinhole, 32, a mixing barrel, a first electric control valve, 34, a vertical leg, 35, a second electric control valve, 36, a communicating pipe, 37, a water pump, 38, a mixing motor, 39, a third electric control valve, 40, a third cover plate, 41, a mixing shaft, 42 and mixing blades.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a farmland liquid manure all-in-one convenient to ratio, including installing frame 15 and a plurality of crushing subassembly, installing frame 15 is fixed on the mounting bracket, the crushing subassembly includes install bin 16, the inside of install bin 16 is fixed with two sets of mutually symmetrical guide baffle 1, the inside rotation of install bin 16 is provided with two crushing rollers 17, the tip of two crushing rollers 17 all is fixed with gear 2, two gears 2 intermesh, the side of install bin 16 is fixed with mounting panel 4, the top of mounting panel 4 is fixed with gear motor 3, the output shaft of gear motor 3 passes through coupling connection one of them crushing roller 17, the top of install bin 16 is fixed with feed box 18, the below of install bin 16 is provided with blanking fill 20, the below of blanking fill 20 is fixed with triangle blanking box 21, the below of triangle blanking box 21 is provided with conveying subassembly, the below of conveying subassembly is provided with quantitative subassembly, the below of quantitative subassembly is provided with dissolves the subassembly, the below of dissolving subassembly is provided with the ejection of compact subassembly, the side of ejection of compact subassembly is provided with the compounding subassembly.
The solid fertilizer is poured into the feeding box 18, the feeding box 18 conveys the solid fertilizer into the installation box 16, the guide baffle 1 conveys the solid fertilizer onto the two crushing rollers 17, the gear motor 3 drives one of the crushing rollers 17 to rotate through the output shaft, the two crushing rollers 17 synchronously reversely rotate through the two gears 2, the two crushing rollers 17 crush the solid fertilizer, the crushed solid fertilizer falls into the conveying component, the conveying component crushes the solid fertilizer again to powder, the powder fertilizer is conveyed into the quantitative component, the quantitative component quantitatively conveys the powder fertilizer into the dissolution component, the dissolution component mixes and dissolves the powder fertilizer with water, the solid fertilizer becomes liquid fertilizer, the discharge component conveys various liquid fertilizers into the mixing component, the mixing component conveys the mixed liquid fertilizer into the crop needing to be fertilized through the spraying equipment.
The conveying assembly comprises a stirring barrel 13, a second cover plate 14 is fixed above the stirring barrel 13, the second cover plate 14 is fixed below the triangular blanking box 21, a conveying barrel 5 is fixed below the stirring barrel 13, a plurality of pinholes 31 are formed in the bottom of the conveying barrel 5, an auger 28 is rotatably arranged in the conveying barrel 5, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged below the second cover plate 14, two scraping plates 29 are fixed on the rotating shaft 30, the two scraping plates 29 are abutted against the inner wall of the stirring barrel 13, a rotating motor 22 is fixed above the second cover plate 14, an output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is connected with the rotating shaft 30 through a coupler, the end part of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the auger 28, the rotating motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating shaft 30 drives the two scraping plates 29 to scrape and convey fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 13, the fertilizer is conveyed into the conveying barrel 5, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 30 drives the auger 28 to rotate, the auger 28 extrudes the fertilizer out of the conveying barrel 5 from the pinholes 31, and secondary crushing is carried out on the solid fertilizer, and the powdery fertilizer is obtained.
The quantitative component comprises an installation box 12, the installation box 12 is fixed below the conveying cylinder 5, a blanking port 24 is formed in the lower portion of the installation box 12, an electric push rod 27 is fixed in the installation box 12, a proportioning cylinder 23 is fixed at the end portion of the electric push rod 27, the proportioning cylinder 23 is arranged in the installation box 12 in a sliding mode, the powdery fertilizer falls into the proportioning cylinder 23, after the proportioning cylinder 23 is filled, the electric push rod 27 drives the proportioning cylinder 23 to move, the proportioning cylinder 23 drives the powdery fertilizer to move to the blanking port 24, the powdery fertilizer falls into the dissolving component through the blanking port 24, and the electric push rod 27 drives the proportioning cylinder 23 to carry out multiple conveying according to different proportions, so that waste materials are proportioned.
The dissolving component comprises a stirring tank 10, a first cover plate 11 is fixed above the stirring tank 10, the first cover plate 11 is located below a mounting box 12, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the stirring tank 10, a plurality of supporting legs 9 are fixed below the stirring tank 10, a stirring shaft 25 is rotatably arranged inside the stirring tank 10, a plurality of stirring blades 26 are arranged on the stirring shaft 25, a stirring motor 19 is fixed below the stirring tank 10, an output shaft of the stirring motor 19 is connected with the stirring shaft 25 through a coupling, the stirring motor 19 drives the stirring shaft 25 to rotate through the output shaft, the stirring shaft 25 drives the stirring blades 26 to rotate, the stirring blades 26 stir water and powdery fertilizer, the powdery fertilizer and the water are mixed and dissolved, and the solid fertilizer is changed into a liquid fertilizer.
The discharging assembly comprises a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 8, the liquid outlet pipes 8 are respectively connected to stirring tanks 10 at corresponding positions, flow valves 6 are respectively arranged on the liquid outlet pipes 8, the end parts of the liquid outlet pipes 8 are connected with a mixing pipe 7, a water suction pump 37 is arranged on the mixing pipe 7, a third electric control valve 39 is arranged at the end part of the mixing pipe 7, liquid fertilizer is discharged through the liquid outlet pipes 8, the volume of the discharged liquid fertilizer is controlled through the opening and closing of the flow valves 6, the mixing pipe 7 mixes a plurality of liquid fertilizers, and the mixed liquid fertilizer is conveyed to crops needing fertilization through the water suction pump 37.
The mixing component comprises a mixing barrel 32, a third cover plate 40 is arranged above the mixing barrel 32, a plurality of vertical legs 34 are arranged below the mixing barrel 32, a mixing shaft 41 is arranged in the mixing barrel 32 in a rotating mode, a plurality of mixing blades 42 are fixed on the mixing shaft 41, a mixing motor 38 is fixed at the bottom of the mixing barrel 32, an output shaft of the mixing motor 38 is connected with the mixing shaft 41 through a coupling, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 32, a second electric control valve 35 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, the end portion of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the mixing pipe 7, a communicating pipe 36 is arranged on the side face of the mixing barrel 32, a first electric control valve 33 is arranged on the communicating pipe 36, the mixing motor 38 drives the mixing shaft 41 to rotate through the output shaft, the mixing blades 42 are connected with the mixing shaft, after the mixing is completed, spraying equipment is connected with the communicating pipe 36, the first electric control valve 33 is opened, the spraying equipment conveys the mixed liquid fertilizer to crops to be fertilized, when single fertilization is needed, the spraying equipment is connected with the mixing pipe 7, the second electric control valve 35 is closed, the single electric control valve is opened, the single liquid fertilizer is conveyed to the liquid spraying equipment is required to the crops to be fertilized, and the liquid is sprayed to the positions of the single electric control valve 7, and the liquid is sprayed to the positions of the liquid spraying equipment are required to be sprayed by the single electric control valve and the liquid 7.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
Pouring different kinds of solid fertilizers into the inside of a feeding box 18 at a corresponding position, conveying the solid fertilizers into the inside of a mounting box 16 by the feeding box 18, conveying the solid fertilizers into the inside of a conveying cylinder 5 by a guide baffle plate 1, conveying the solid fertilizers into two crushing rollers 17 by a gear motor 3, driving one of the crushing rollers 17 to rotate through an output shaft, synchronously and reversely rotating the two crushing rollers 17 by two gears 2, crushing the solid fertilizers, enabling the crushed solid fertilizers to fall into the inside of a stirring cylinder 13, driving a rotating shaft 30 by a rotating motor 22 through the output shaft, rotating the rotating shaft 30, driving two scraping plates 29 to rotate, scraping and conveying the fertilizers on the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 13 by the two scraping plates 29, conveying the fertilizers into the inside of the conveying cylinder 5, simultaneously driving an auger 28 to rotate, extruding the fertilizers out of the conveying cylinder 5 from a plurality of pinholes 31 by the auger 30, secondarily crushing the solid fertilizers to obtain the powdery fertilizers, driving a proportioning cylinder 23 to move after the proportioning cylinder 23 is filled with the proportioning cylinder 23, driving the electric push rod 27 to drive the powdery fertilizer to move to a port 24, enabling the powdery fertilizer to fall into the inside of the stirring cylinder 24 through a blanking port 24 to dissolve the inside of a component, driving the powdery fertilizer to be mixed and a plurality of leaves 25 and a plurality of stirring shafts 25 are driven by the electric push rod 27 to rotate, and a plurality of leaves 25 are driven by the stirring shafts are driven to stir the powdery fertilizer to be mixed by the stirring shaft 25 to be mixed and a liquid, and a mixed fertilizer is mixed and stirred by the stirring shaft 25 is mixed and a stirring liquid is mixed and stirred;
According to the requirements, single fertilizers or multiple mixed fertilizers can be adopted to fertilize crops, when the single fertilizers are required to fertilize the crops, the spraying equipment is connected with the mixing pipe 7, the second electric control valve 35 is closed, the flow valve and the third electric control valve 39 at the corresponding positions are opened, the liquid fertilizers flow into the mixing pipe 7 through the liquid outlet pipe 8, the water suction pump 37 pumps the single liquid fertilizers into the mixing pipe 7, the mixing pipe 7 conveys the single liquid fertilizers to the spraying equipment, and the spraying equipment sprays the single liquid fertilizers to the crops requiring fertilization to fertilize the crops;
When multiple mixed fertilizers are needed to fertilize crops, the spraying equipment is connected with the communicating pipe 36, the third electric control valve 39 is closed, liquid fertilizers are discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 8, the volume of the single liquid fertilizers is controlled to be discharged through the opening and closing of the flow valve 6, so that multiple liquid fertilizers are mixed and conveyed to the liquid inlet pipe, the water suction pump 37 pumps the multiple liquid fertilizers into the mixing pipe 7, the mixing pipe 7 is conveyed to the inside of the mixing barrel 32, the mixing motor 38 drives the mixing shaft 41 to rotate through the output shaft, the mixing shaft 41 drives the mixing blades 42 to rotate, the mixing blades 42 mix and stir the multiple liquid fertilizers, the first electric control valve 33 is opened, and the spraying equipment pumps and sprays the mixed liquid fertilizers to the crops to be fertilized to fertilize the crops.
While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种便于配比的农田水肥一体机,包括安装框(15)和若干粉碎组件,其特征在于,所述安装框(15)固定在安装架上,粉碎组件包括安装箱(16),安装箱(16)的内部固定有两组相互对称的导向挡板(1),安装箱(16)的内部转动设置有两个粉碎辊(17),两个粉碎辊(17)的端部均固定有齿轮(2),两个齿轮(2)相互啮合,安装箱(16)的侧面固定有安装板(4),安装板(4)的上方固定有齿轮电机(3),齿轮电机(3)的输出轴通过联轴器连接其中一个粉碎辊(17),安装箱(16)的上方固定有进料盒(18),安装箱(16)的下方设置有落料斗(20),落料斗(20)的下方固定有三角落料盒(21),三角落料盒(21)的下方设置有输送组件,输送组件的下方设置有定量组件,定量组件的下方设置有溶解组件,溶解组件的下方设置有出料组件,出料组件的侧面设置有混料组件;1. A farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine for easy proportioning, comprising a mounting frame (15) and several crushing components, characterized in that the mounting frame (15) is fixed on a mounting bracket, the crushing components include a mounting box (16), two sets of mutually symmetrical guide baffles (1) are fixed inside the mounting box (16), two crushing rollers (17) are rotatably arranged inside the mounting box (16), and gears (2) are fixed at the ends of the two crushing rollers (17), the two gears (2) mesh with each other, and a mounting plate (4) is fixed on the side of the mounting box (16), the upper part of the mounting plate (4) is... A gear motor (3) is fixed in the mounting box (16). The output shaft of the gear motor (3) is connected to one of the crushing rollers (17) through a coupling. A feed box (18) is fixed above the mounting box (16). A discharge hopper (20) is set below the mounting box (16). A triangular corner feed box (21) is fixed below the discharge hopper (20). A conveying component is set below the triangular corner feed box (21). A metering component is set below the conveying component. A dissolving component is set below the metering component. A discharge component is set below the dissolving component. A mixing component is set on the side of the discharge component. 所述输送组件包括搅拌筒(13),搅拌筒(13)的上方固定有第二盖板(14),第二盖板(14)固定在三角落料盒(21)的下方,搅拌筒(13)的下方固定有输送筒(5),输送筒(5)的底部开设有若干针孔(31),输送筒(5)的内部转动设置有绞龙(28),第二盖板(14)的下方转动设置有旋转轴(30),旋转轴(30)上固定有两个刮板(29),两个刮板(29)抵触在搅拌筒(13)的内壁上,第二盖板(14)的上方固定有旋转电机(22),旋转电机(22)的输出轴通过联轴器连接旋转轴(30),旋转轴(30)的端部与绞龙(28)固定连接;The conveying assembly includes a mixing drum (13), a second cover plate (14) is fixed above the mixing drum (13), the second cover plate (14) is fixed below the triangular corner feed box (21), a conveying drum (5) is fixed below the mixing drum (13), a number of pinholes (31) are opened at the bottom of the conveying drum (5), an auger (28) is rotatably arranged inside the conveying drum (5), a rotating shaft (30) is rotatably arranged below the second cover plate (14), two scrapers (29) are fixed on the rotating shaft (30), the two scrapers (29) abut against the inner wall of the mixing drum (13), a rotary motor (22) is fixed above the second cover plate (14), the output shaft of the rotary motor (22) is connected to the rotating shaft (30) through a coupling, and the end of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected to the auger (28); 所述定量组件包括安装盒(12),安装盒(12)固定在输送筒(5)的下方,安装盒(12)的下方开设有落料口(24),安装盒(12)的内部有固定有电动推杆(27),电动推杆(27)的端部固定有配比筒(23),配比筒(23)滑动设置在安装盒(12)的内部。The quantitative component includes a mounting box (12), which is fixed below the conveying cylinder (5). A material discharge port (24) is provided below the mounting box (12). An electric push rod (27) is fixed inside the mounting box (12). A proportioning cylinder (23) is fixed at the end of the electric push rod (27). The proportioning cylinder (23) is slidably disposed inside the mounting box (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于配比的农田水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述溶解组件包括搅拌罐(10),搅拌罐(10)的上方固定有第一盖板(11),第一盖板(11)位于安装盒(12)的下方,搅拌罐(10)上设置有进水管,搅拌罐(10)的下方固定有若干支腿(9),搅拌罐(10)的内部转动设置有搅拌轴(25),搅拌轴(25)上设置有若干搅拌叶(26),搅拌罐(10)的下方固定有搅拌电机(19),搅拌电机(19)的输出轴通过联轴器连接搅拌轴(25)。2. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for farmland that is easy to mix according to claim 1, characterized in that the dissolving component includes a mixing tank (10), a first cover plate (11) is fixed on the top of the mixing tank (10), the first cover plate (11) is located below the mounting box (12), a water inlet pipe is provided on the mixing tank (10), a number of support legs (9) are fixed on the bottom of the mixing tank (10), a stirring shaft (25) is rotatably provided inside the mixing tank (10), a number of stirring blades (26) are provided on the stirring shaft (25), a stirring motor (19) is fixed on the bottom of the mixing tank (10), and the output shaft of the stirring motor (19) is connected to the stirring shaft (25) through a coupling. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于配比的农田水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述出料组件包括若干出液管(8),若干出液管(8)分别连接在对应位置的搅拌罐(10)上,若干出液管(8)上均设置有流量阀(6),若干出液管(8)的端部连接有混料管(7),混料管(7)上设置有抽水泵(37),混料管(7)的端部设置有第三电控阀(39)。3. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for farmland that is easy to mix according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharge component includes a plurality of liquid discharge pipes (8), the plurality of liquid discharge pipes (8) are respectively connected to the mixing tank (10) at the corresponding position, each of the plurality of liquid discharge pipes (8) is provided with a flow valve (6), the ends of the plurality of liquid discharge pipes (8) are connected to a mixing pipe (7), a water pump (37) is provided on the mixing pipe (7), and a third electric control valve (39) is provided at the end of the mixing pipe (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于配比的农田水肥一体机,其特征在于,所述混料组件包括混料桶(32),混料桶(32)的上方设置有第三盖板(40),混料桶(32)的下方设置有若干立腿(34),混料桶(32)的内部转动设置有混料轴(41),混料轴(41)上固定有若干混料叶(42),混料桶(32)的底部固定有混料电机(38),混料电机(38)的输出轴通过联轴器连接混料轴(41),混料桶(32)的底部设置有进液管,进液管上设置有第二电控阀(35),进液管的端部连接混料管(7),混料桶(32)的侧面设置有连通管(36),连通管(36)上设置有第一电控阀(33)。4. A farmland water and fertilizer integrated machine for easy proportioning according to claim 3, characterized in that the mixing component includes a mixing tank (32), a third cover plate (40) is provided above the mixing tank (32), a plurality of upright legs (34) are provided below the mixing tank (32), a mixing shaft (41) is rotatably provided inside the mixing tank (32), a plurality of mixing blades (42) are fixed on the mixing shaft (41), a mixing motor (38) is fixed at the bottom of the mixing tank (32), the output shaft of the mixing motor (38) is connected to the mixing shaft (41) through a coupling, an inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank (32), a second electric control valve (35) is provided on the inlet pipe, the end of the inlet pipe is connected to the mixing pipe (7), a connecting pipe (36) is provided on the side of the mixing tank (32), and a first electric control valve (33) is provided on the connecting pipe (36).
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